2020版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义：Book 6 Unit 1 含答案

基础知识默写(学生用书275～276页) 1.faith n.信任；信心；信念
faithful adj.忠实的
faithfully ad v.忠实地
2.aim n.目标；目的v i.&v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
3.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的
typically ad v.通常，一般；典型地
4.evident adj.明显的；明白的
evidence n.证据
5.adopt v t.采用；采纳；收养
adoption n.采纳；收养
adopted adj.被收养的
6.possess v t.拥有；具有；支配
possession n.(尤作复数)所有；财产
7.shadow n.阴影；影子
8.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图
attempted adj.未遂的
9.predict v t.预言；预告；预测
prediction n.预言；预测
10.specific adj.确切的；特定的
11.figure n.画像；身材；数字
12.exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会
13.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
aggression n.侵略
14.preference n.喜爱；偏爱
prefer v.更喜欢
15.appeal v i.有感染力；呼吁；求助v t.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求
appealing adj.吸引人的
16.conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
17.superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的
18.technique n.技术；方法；技能
technology n.技术；科技
19.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要
20.coincidence n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合
21.ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的
22.scholar n.学者
23.avenue n.林荫路；道路；大街
24.reputation n.名声；名誉
25.civilization n.文明；文化；文明社会
26.district n.区；区域；行政区
mittee n.委员会
28.signature n.署名；签字
sign v.签署
29.as well as也；还；而且
30.by coincidence巧合地
31.a great deal大量
32.lead to导致
33.scores of...大量的……
34.on the other hand另一方面
35.in the flesh活着的；本人
36.have a preference for偏爱
37.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
38.lie in在于；位于
39.By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。

40.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.
这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方法观察环境。

基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.My friend，who has served on the International Olympic Committee(委员会) all his life，is retiring next month.
2.There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation(名声) through my efforts.(2017·天津)
3.I still can’t believe what a coincidence(巧合) it was.I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
4.During a solar eclipse(日食)，the moon casts a shadow(影子) onto Earth.
(2018·江苏苏锡常镇二模)
5.Visiting this exhibition(展览)，we will not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
6.Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure(身材) in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
7.The online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers’borrowing habits and preferences(prefer).
8.They are most appealing(appeal) to youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)
9.He had no offspring throughout his life，but fortunately，he had an adopted(adopt) son.
10.There is a lot of evidence(evident) that stress is partly responsible for disease.
11.I have tried to keep my translation as faithful(faith) as possible to the original book.
12.I wrote my signature(sign) at the bottom of the page.
13.A good salesman must be aggressive(aggression) if he wants to succeed.
14.She has been charged with the attempted(attempt) murder of her husband.
15.Unfortunately，the woman passed away in 2013 and was therefore unable to be reunited with her prized possessions(possess).(2018·山东德州二模)
Ⅱ.选词成篇
appeal to，as a consequence，figure out，be possessed of，a great deal
Thomas Edison，who 1.was possessed of rich imagination，liked to 2.figure out how things worked when he was young.He learned 3.a great deal by doing experiments; 4.as a consequence，he made a lot of inventions.So I 5.appeal to all the students to learn from him.
by coincidence，lead to，scores of，have a preference for，lie in
Yesterday I met Tom 6.by coincidence，who was one of my classmates at college.Tom was once a top student,7.having a preference for maths.After graduating from university，he went abroad for further study and made 8.scores of contributions in the field of mathematics，9.leading to his reputation at home and abroad.His story tested the proverb: Success 10.lies in hard work.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing more patients to be treated.(现在分词短语作状语)(2017·天津)
医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。

2.After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.(what)
经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。

3.She said she won the first prize in the photo competition，which I doubted very much.(which)
她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，对此我深感怀疑。

4.From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of the surface is covered by water.(表语从句)
从太空上看，地球是蓝色的。

这是因为地球表面大约71%都由水覆盖。

1.“财产”集合
(1)belongings n.财物
(2)possessions n.财产
(3)property n.财产
2.“传统的”两个单词
(1)conventional adj.常规的；传统的
(2)traditional adj.传统的
3.“by ＋n.”短语归纳
(1)by coincidence巧合地
(2)by chance偶然地
(3)by mistake错误地
(4)by accident偶然地
(5)by design故意地
(6)by necessity必然地
(1)I don’t know at whom the Minister’s remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.
(2)This activity aims/is aimed(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
(3)The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to help(help) promote fully automatic driving.
(2017·天津) (4)The industry has also taken aim at/aimed at(瞄准) the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags.(2018·浙江)
(5)Jane moved aimlessly(aimless) down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading.
(2017·北京) [句式升级]
(6)This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking，which is very popular. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking，this activity is very popular.
易错点拨
(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：
My remarks were not aimed/didn’t aim at you.
我的话并非针对你说的。

(2)在take aim at中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。

typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
(1)This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
(2)Typically(typical)，Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school.One day，however，Han skipped the housework and joined some friends in a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.(2018·安徽巢湖一中模拟) [句式升级]
(3)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
(1)As the old saying goes，“A true friend is the best possession(possess).”
[一句多译]
(2)他拥有那家公司。

①He is in possession of the company.(in possession of)
②The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语)
③He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语)
attempt n.& v.企图；试图；尝试；努力
(1)In an attempt to encourage the students to do some reading and provide the students with more good books，our school is planning to hold the Reading Festival in the library next Friday.
(2)Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted(attempt) murder.
(3)I passed my driving test at the first attempt(第一次尝试).
(4)[同义句改写]They attempted to climb (climb) that hill.
→They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.
[写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思]
(1)She has a good figure. 身材，体形
(2)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字
(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物
[单句语法填空]
(4)A team of scientists has finally been able to figure out how and why young sunflowers move.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)
[图解助记]
(1)In winter，Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing(appeal) options，from royal gardens to winter resorts.(2018·皖南八校模拟)
(2)We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
(3)He appealed to/made an appeal to(呼吁) other leaders to donate for the cause.
on the other hand另一方面
(1)On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand，I can’t bear the thought of moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。

(2)I won’t go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight.我不去。

一则我已经看过这部电影了；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。

易错点拨on the one hand...on the other hand...常用于表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing...for another...陈述的两方面情况常常一致。

句型：which引导非限制性定语从句
(1)Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，which，of course，made the others envy him.
(2)The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.
(3)As was expected，our team won the football match.
(4)His mother told him to study hard over and over again，but it didn’t work.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is predicted that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.
2.Personally speaking，parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.
3.The ring is one of her personal possessions(possess)，so you can’t take it without permission.
4.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take(take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
5.It was evident(evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.
6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to shout to be heard(hear).
7.At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.
8.Having been predicted(predict) one day ahead，the volcanic eruption didn’t kill anyone.
9.As is known to all，setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time.
10.The Red Cross is appealing to the people for donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earthquake.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于艺术)
1.上周日，我去画廊参观。

2.在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。

(用定语从句连接1、2句)
3.尽管我不是传统艺术的专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧，但是这个展览很吸引我。

(让步状语从句、定语从句)
4.我学到了很多：艺术不但陶冶人的情操(sentiment)还可塑造人的灵魂。

(not only...but also...)
5.我希望有更多的人能够从艺术中获益。

(宾语从句)
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Last Sunday，I went to visit the gallery,11.where I appreciated many sculptures and paintings.12.Though/Although I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the techniques 13.(that/which) they used，the exhibition 14.appealed to me.During the process，I have 15.learned a great deal from it：Art 16.not only cultivates human sentiment，but also shapes human soul.I hope 17.more people will benefit from art.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题：文学难度星级：☆☆
(2018·河南漯河四模)
A creative mom Danielle Lindemann is a mother to a soon-to-be 3-year-old daughter.When she received the Disney-brand book What Is a Princess? as a gift for her daughter，Lindemann thought the messages seemed a little shallow.
Lindemann’s efforts included changing “A princess is kind”to “A princess is kind of a badass”and completing the sentence “A princess likes to dress up”.“I just want my daughter to see that she can be anything she wants，” the mom explained.“She can also speak her own mind and be a doctor or a senator if she wants.”
After Lindemann made the changes，she thought her daughter might be a bit confused，but the daughter actually just rolled with it.Lindemann did not intend for many people to see her edits.She just found it amusing.Though she didn’t imagine having such a wide audience，Lindemann says she thinks it’s great if her edits make people smile or even think a bit differently about gender models.
Further，Lindemann added，“There is absolutely nothing wrong with girls(or boys！) wanting to put on something sparkly and feel pretty.But when the ruling idea is that girls—and women—are judged mainly on their physical appearance in a way that boys and men are not，I think it’s important to model some other values for these girls as well.”
As a parent，she believes it’s important to show girls that their worth does not lie only in their physical appearance and that their other qualities are valuable and important.For her，if there were a variety of children’s books out there in which little girls were shown playing with trucks and trains and learning to be engineers and surgeons，and if there were books out there in which boys were shown getting a kick out of dressing up in fancy clothes，it would be a different world.
“At present，it’s not that world.But time will tell，” she stressed.
18.Why did Lindemann begin editing the story book for her daughter?
A.She was good at telling stories.
B.She hoped to inspire her daughter.
C.Her daughter refused common books.
D.Her daughter wanted to learn writing.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“I just want my daughter to see that she can be anything she wants”和倒数第二段中的“As a parent，she believes it’s important to show girls that their worth does not lie only in their physical appearance and that their other qualities are valuable and important.”可知，林德曼为女儿改编这本书是为了鼓舞启发女儿，让她树立正确的价值观。

故选B。

19.What did the public think of Lindemann’s editing stories?
A.They liked it.
B.They were opposed to it.
C.They were confused by it.
D.They had a mixed opinion on it.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Though she didn’t imagine having such a wide audience，Lindemann says she thinks it’s great if her edits make people smile or even think a bit differently about gender models.”可知，她没想到会有大量的读者，由此说明她编辑的故事很受读者喜欢。

故选A。

20.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that girls .
A.must learn to appreciate books
B.should value their appearance
C.can learn to play boys’ games
D.ought to learn about science
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“For her，if there were a variety of children’s books out there in which little girls were shown playing with trucks and trains and learning to be engineers and surgeons”可知，女孩也可以玩男孩的游戏，做男孩适合的工作。

故选C。

21.How does Lindemann probably feel when saying “it’s not that world”(in Para.6)?
A.Sorry but hopeful.
B.Pitiful but pleased.
C.Worried but powerless.
D.Disappointed but acceptable.
答案 A
解析句意理解题。

林德曼指出现在的世界还不是那样的世界，她希望世界是不同的。

由此判断她说话时既有遗憾又有希望，故选A。

话题：节假日活动难度星级：☆
(2018·江西上饶一模)
We have a good choice of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.
San Francisco Silent Film Festival
Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments，including piano and violin.It includes some classic silent movies.If you want to see them all，you can buy a festival pass.
May 29 to June 1；
Union Street Festival
This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city，in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street.This year，there’s beer，wine tasting and more separate themes—fashion，cuisine，tech，local，crafts，and health and fitness.
June 7 to 10；www.unionstreetfesti v
North Beach Festival
This is San Francisco’s oldest street party，with live entertainment，delicious food and arts and crafts.Situated in the Little Italy district，North Beach is known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”.Festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food.There is also the “blessing of the animals”，a San Francisco’s tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 p.m. on three days of the festival.
June 14 to 16；
Stern Grove Festival
This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States.It includes a wide variety of acts，from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson.
Sundays from June 22 to August 24；www.sterngro v
22.Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?
A.Union Street Festival.
B.San Francisco Silent Film Festival.
C.North Beach Festival.
D.Stern Grove Festival.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

比较各个节日的活动可知，Union Street Festival的活动延伸超过了六个街区，包含的主题涉及beer，wine tasting，fashion，cuisine，tech，local，crafts以及health and fitness。

所以它是所有节日庆典中包含主题最多的一个。

故选A。

23.How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?
A.It lasts the shortest time.
B.Festival goers can enjoy food in it.
C.It has the longest history of food.
D.Some foreign culture is presented in it.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

由North Beach Festival部分的内容可知，该节日的庆祝活动时间为“June 14 to 16”共计3天；而其他几个节日分别为“May 29 to June 1(4天)；June 7 to 10(4天)；Sundays from June 22 to August 24(多于3天)”。

故选A。

24.When can you enjoy the oldest free summer arts festival in the United States?
A.Saturdays in May.
B.Saturdays in July.
C.Sundays in May.
D.Sundays in July.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据Stern Grove Festival部分中的“This is the oldest free summer arts festival”以及“Sundays from June 22 to August 24”可知，在美国，人们能够在7月份的星期天享受最古老的免费夏日艺术节。

故选D。

话题：艺术难度星级：☆☆☆
(2019·成都经开区实验学校模拟)
The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
25.In Paragraph 2，the artists are mentioned in order to show that .
A.great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B.history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据第二段列举的三个例子可以看出艺术作品是没有国界的。

故选A。

26.According to Hume，some works of art can exist for centuries because .
A.they are results of scientific study
B.they establish some general principles of art
C.they are created by the world’s greatest artists
D.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据题干中的Hume可将答案锁定在第三段。

该段主要引用哲学家大卫·休谟的话来说明艺术作品的价值所在。

D项的unchanging features与本段最后一句中的unvarying features匹配，其中unchanging是unvarying的同义词。

故选D项。

27.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Are Artistic Values Universal?
B.Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C.Is Human Nature Uniform?
D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了艺术作品恒久不衰且具有永恒的吸引力，因此其价值也是具有普遍性特征的。

Ⅳ.七选五
(2018·河南信阳高中二模)
A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit，but if you’ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. 28
·You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心) if they’re consumed on an empty stomach.Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
·29
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking. 30 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素) levels are raised.
·There’s a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea.This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal.Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach，but
it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 31 It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.
·Allergic Reaction Side Effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly d allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). 32 Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.
The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them.Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.
A.You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.
B.Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.
C.It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D.These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E.It’s better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.
F.If you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor.
G.Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
28.答案 B
解析根据下面的四个小标题可知，文章主要分析了服用复合维生素时让你不舒服的四个原因。

故选B。

29.答案 A
解析根据下文“Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking.”可知，维生素不可以与其他药物一起服用。

故选A。

30.答案G
解析根据其后一句“Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素) levels are raised.”可知，服用维生素和其他药物之前，要检验是否存在有害的相互影响。

故选G。

31.答案 E
解析根据前句“Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea.”和后句“It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.”可知，最好不要空腹服用。

故选E。

32.答案 F
解析根据“Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.”可知，如果你经受过副作用，要停止服用且咨询医生。

故选F。

Ⅴ.完形填空
(2017·安徽安庆二模)
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had 33 to hear from my mother，my grandmother and my other relatives—34 never from my father.Lying in bed，35 of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a(n) 36 able to do anything. 37 ，things slowly began to 38 .The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said.The gap between us grew and，at last，I didn’t 39 like communicating with him.
My father，in my mind，had no 40 in talking with me.Dinner was the only time we were together.He had no time to watch TV with me.He would tell me to ask my mother 41 I needed something.He even refused to answer my 42 when I phoned from school.I 43 the changes.I thought that perhaps my father no longer 44 me.
Over time，however，I began to wonder whether my 45 was right.One day，my mother told me that each time I called，father was 46 listening beside her.Suddenly，I hated myself for my 47 behavior towards him.
I planned thousands of times to 48 my father.In the end，however，I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.
But that Saturday，I was so 49 by his short message.I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.I decided to send a 50 ：“Thank you，my dear father.”
Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so 51 when he received my reply.She said he had 52 from morning till night.At that moment，I felt truly happy.
语篇解读作者回忆了自己与父亲关系的变化，体会到了父亲对他的爱从未消失过。

33.A.expected B.intended
C.planned
D.wanted
答案 A
解析根据第一段“I was surprised when I received a short message from my father...”及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知，作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信，但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。

expect期待，故选A项。

intend想要，打算；plan计划；want想要。

34.A.and B.so C.but D.or
答案 C
解析根据设空后的“never from my father”可知，作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候，上下文之间为转折关系，故用but连接。

35.A.opinions B.memories
C.thoughts
D.responses
答案 B
解析根据空后的“flooded back”及下一段中“When I was a little boy...”可知，关于父亲的记忆(memory)涌入脑海中。

故选B项。

opinion意见，看法；thought想法；response反应，答复。

36.A.angel B.teacher
C.hero
D.friend
答案 C
解析根据空后的“able to do anything”可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。

故选C 项。

37.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides
答案 A
解析作者小时候认为父亲是英雄，后来学到的东西越多，作者越怀疑父亲说的话，上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。

38.A.improve B.change C.develop D.appear
答案 B
解析句意为：然而，情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。

故选B项。

39.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even
答案 D
解析随着年龄的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。

设空处用even表递进关系，故选D项。

40.A.interest B.time
C.chance
D.courage
答案 A
解析根据下文可知，作者的父亲没时间和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话，因此，作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。

故选A项。

41.A.in case B.if
C.even if
D.after
答案 B
解析如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他问母亲。

根据语境可知选B项，if引导条件状语从句。

42.A.letters B.e-mails
C.questions
D.calls
答案 D
解析根据下文“when I phoned from school”可知，作者从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接。

故选D项。

43.A.got fond of B.got tired of
C.got familiar with
D.got accustomed to
答案 D
解析上文作者回忆了很多事，写出与父亲前后关系的变化，随着时间的推移，作者习惯了(get accustomed to)这些变化。

根据语境可知选D项。

get fond of喜欢上……；get tired of对……厌倦；get familiar with对……
熟悉。

44.A.helped B.supported
C.loved
D.missed
答案 C
解析根据上文可知，作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天，拒接电话，对他漠不关心，因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(love)他了。

故选C项。

help帮助；support支持，拥护；miss想念，错失。

45.A.behavior B.attitude
C.manner
D.action
答案 A
解析根据本段最后一句“I hated myself for my behavior...”可知，本空是原词复现。

随着时间的推移，作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。

故选A项。

attitude态度；manner举止，方式；action行动。

46.A.often B.always
C.seldom
D.never
答案 B
解析有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打电话，父亲总是在旁边听着。

be always doing sth.总是做某事。

故选B 项。

47.A.casual B.rude
C.cold
D.cruel
答案 C
解析听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。

故选C项。

casual随便的；rude粗鲁的；cruel残忍的。

48.A.apologize to B.write to
C.talk with
D.consult with
答案 A
解析根据前文可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，故想要找机会道歉。

apologize to向……道歉，故选A项。

write to给……写信；talk with和……交谈；consult with请教，商讨。

49.A.excited B.confused
C.touched
D.pleased
答案 C
解析根据下文“I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.”可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过，因此，收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touched)。

结合语境及后面的by可知选C项。

excited 兴奋的；confused困惑的；pleased高兴的。

50.A.letter B.card
C.gift
D.reply
答案 D
解析根据上文可知，作者收到了父亲的短信，根据下文“Thank you，my dear father.”可知，作者回复了短信。

故选D项。

根据下文的“when he received my reply”也可得出答案。

51.A.upset B.happy
C.sad
D.nervous
答案 B
解析根据下文“...from morning till night.”可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心(happy)。

根据语境可知选B项。

52.A.waited B.signed
C.hesitated
D.smiled
答案 D
解析根据前文可知，父亲收到作者的回复很开心，所以从早上笑(smile)到晚上。

故选D项。

Ⅵ.语法填空
(2017·山东菏泽一模)
The Garden
My father always had a garden.He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else.They always 53.appreciated(appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange 54.for his use of the garden plot.The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he 55.probably(probable) would have had a garden anyway.He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters 56.who/that had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plow(犁) 57.to prepare(prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds.He always had 58.tomatoes(tomato)，peppers and watermelons.One summer watermelons came up from 59.where we had threw the seeds.He built 60.a shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large.This became the conversation of the neighborhood.In the fall Dad would remove all of the 61.dead/dying(die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months.In later years when we had 62.our(we) own home he added a flower garden.His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Long ago，there was a big apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He climbed to the top of the tree，ate the apples，and took a nap under the shadow...He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by，the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day，the boy came back to the tree，appearing sad.“Come and play with me，” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid；I won’t play around trees any more，” the boy replied，“I want toys.I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry，but I don’t have money.However，you can pick all my apples and sell them.Then，you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy didn’t come back after that.
The tree was upset.。