河北省保定市涞水县涞水镇中学2018年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河北省保定市涞水县涞水镇中学2018年高一英语月考
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone e know and like.
A. attempts
B. requests
C. doubts
D. promises
参考答案：
B
试题分析：A.attempt尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。

句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。

根据句意故选B。

【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是say yes，根据情理判断，我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes，把四个选项意思弄清楚，就不难选出答案了。

因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常
的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。

2. In England Englishmen speak English, in_______, _______ speak ________.
A. Germany; Germans; German
B. Germany; Germen; German
C. German; Germen; German
D. German; Germans; Germany
参考答案：
A
3. She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.
A. be sent, was
B. should send, was
C. should be sent, be
D. send, should be
参考答案：
A
4. If you keep on ignoring the teacher’s advice, you will probably get into a
situation______ you fall behind others in all subjects.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
B
5. “Do you have any clothes _______ today, Master?” asked the servant politely.
A. to wash
B. to be washed
C. washing
D. being washed
参考答案：
B
6. —Mary，you look confused. Have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?
—No，I________ something else just now.
A.have thought of
B.was thinking of
C. thought of
D.had thought of
参考答案：
B
7. The audience ____________ to see who would win the gold medal.
A. took a deep breath
B. held their breath
C. lost their breath
D. was out of breath
参考答案：
B
略
8. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ,he gladly accepted it.
A.finished
B.finishing
C.having finished
D.was finishing
参考答案：
A
9. It isn’t quite whether he will be present at the meeting on schedule.
A. certain
B. secure
C. sure
D. sensitive
参考答案：
A
10. I looked under________bed and found ________book I lost last week.
A．the；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；/
B
解析考查冠词。

句意：我朝床底下看去，发现了上周丢失的书。

此处的bed，book均为特指。

11. The coming sports meet is very important and we must ________ the best players for the school team.
A. select
B. command
C. persuade
D. recognize 参考答案：
A
12. Don't worry if Mike seemed rude -- that's ___________ for him.
A. obvious
B. conscious
C. normal
D. personal
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：如果马克看起来很粗鲁不要担心，那对他来说是正常的。

根据前面提到了don’t worry可知，马克的粗鲁是正常的。

A. obvious 明显的； B. conscious有意识的；C. normal 正常的；D. personal个人的。

故选C。

13. ---How do you find the performance tonight?
---__________ . It couldn't be better.
A. Terrific!
B. Terrible!
C. No way!
D. That depends.
参考答案：
A
14. There’s only ten minutes to go. We can’t wait any more---- ______, we should start at once.
A. what’s more
B. in a word
C. in the end
D. in other words
参考答案：
D
15. The children and animals ______ we saw in the picture were cute.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
A
16. Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of quality—and that's it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
参考答案：
A
略
17. Five years ago, no one could imagine that the company was to hold such a great
_____ in the world market.
A．share B．trade C．majority D．view
参考答案：
A
18. Do you believe _____ little boys could eat ____ much food.
A. so; so
B. such; such
C. such; so
D. so; such
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是Jay，你的好友Jack因两次考试成绩不理想而烦恼, 发来e-mail向你倾诉。

请根据下列内容写一封e-mail作为答复。

1.不必沮丧，认真分析(analyze)失败原因。

2．增强自信心，避免犯同样的错误。

3．失败是成功之母，只要努力而不放弃，迟早会成功的。

要求：1.适当增加细节2.不要逐字翻译。

3. 字数120左右。

Dear Jack,
I’ve received your e-mail and know that you are in a bad mood now.
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. If there is a building which symbolizes a country—such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia—then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.
It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. From the time they got married, they wouldn't be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work. But she died in 1631 during childbirth. The emperor was heart－broken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.
It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.
In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned (囚禁) his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.
The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the colour of the Taj changes from white to yellow,
then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.
To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.
63．Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to ________.
A．make it symbolise India B．memorise his wife
C．show his great power D．give his wife a present
64．Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?
A．It is a symbol of India.
B．It took over 20 years to build the Taj Mahal.
C．All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.
D．The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.
65．According to the passage, we know that Shah Jahan ______.
A．lived a hard life in his last few years
B．lost his life just because of his old age
C．was not popular with his people at that time
D．treated his son badly when he was young
66．The word“seize” in the fourth paragraph may most probably mean ________.
A．throw B．memorise C．give D．capture
参考答案：
BCAD
21. Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?
To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:
◆ eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆ do exercise often
◆ have time to relax
◆ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.
Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.
Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.
No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it’s important to balance all aspects of life.
60. About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn’t talk about __________.
A. diet
B. exercise
C. relaxation
D. medicine
61. What can we learn from the article?
A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.
B. Abbey does her homework first after school.
C. Carl goes to school by bus every day.
D. Carl has juice for breakfast.
62. Where is the article probably from?
A. A health magazine.
B. A clothing website.
C. A sports guidebook.
D. A travel advertisement.
参考答案：
DAA。