江苏泰州市兴化一中高一英语牛津译林版(上学期)周末练习：第3周周末练习
牛津译林版高中英语必修一上学期高一Unit3阶段测试Ⅱ(,含答案)
14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U3阶段测试Ⅱ(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（80）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. — There they are! ______!—You mean your keys? You’re always careless.A. Come onB. Take careC. Well doneD. Thank goodness2. Cartoon makers should think about the effects their products will have ______ children.A. toB. atC. onD. for3. A woman in Shanghai gave birth to twin boys, one of ______ only weighs 700 grams.A. themB. whichC. whoD. whom4. —Do you always ______ your lunch? I don’t think you have eaten anything at noon.—Well, I’m dieting recently.A. skipB. limitC. selectD. prepare5. We shouldn’t judge others by the mistakes they m ake, ______ life is too priceless to be destroyed by one mistake.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because6. — Mum, I feel the need to buy a new mobile phone.— Why must you buy a new mobile phone when your old one still works ______?A. easilyB. properlyC. closelyD. peacefully7. He wanted to do something to keep himself ______, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital.A. busyB. busilyC. being busyD. to be busy8. ______ among the young to enter key universities is strong. Only those who make the most of their time to study can really succeed in the end.A. ExcitementB. ConcentrationC. EncouragementD. Competition9. This museum is one of the biggest air museums in Europe, ______ more than 140 old planes are collected.A. thereB. whenC. whichD. where10. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the concert yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I ______ the house.A. had cleanedB. would cleanC. was cleaningD. am cleaning11. ______ eating out, why not call some friends and have a party in your house?A. Except forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. Along with12. ______ is known to all, the Internet has developed rapidly in China in the past few years.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which13.—I’m sick and tired of this weather.—______. I can’t stand all this rain.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither do ID. Neither I do14. Large amounts of money ______ to the project, so we should never give up halfway.A. has devotedB. has been devotedC. have devotedD. have been devoted15. — Hello, this is a reporter from Weekly. Can I ask you a few questions?—______. But you’d better finish in 10 minutes.A. Forget itB. That’s nothingC. Just go aheadD. Take your time二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Lecturer Charles Hobbs tells about a woman who lived in London. She saved a little money working as a kitchen maid (女仆) and used it one evening to 16 a great speaker. His speech moved her deeply and she 17 to visit him afterwards. “How 18 it must be to have had the opportunities you have had in your life,” she said to him. “I’ve never had a 19 .”“What do you do?” the speaker asked. She answered, “I wash potatoes in the 20 .”“How long have you been doing this?” he asked.“Fifteen years!”“And where do you stand?” he continued.“Why, on the floor.” She looked 21 .“What is the floor?”“It is glazed brick (瓷砖)?”Then he said, “My dear lady, I’ll give you an assignment (任务) today. I want you to write me a 22 about the brick.” Against her saying about being a 23 writer, he made her promise to complete the assignment.The next day, 24 she sat down to wash potatoes, she 25 the brick floor. That evening she pulled one 26 , took it to a brick factory and asked the owner to explain how bricks were 27 . Still not satisfied, she went to a library and found a book 28 bricks. She learned 120 different kinds of bricks were being produced in England at the time. Her 29 made her spend every spare moment learning more. She returned to the library night after night and this woman, who 30 had a chance, gradually began to climb the steps of 31 .After months of study, she set out to write her letter as 32 . She sent a 36-page document about the brick and, to her 33 , she received a letter back. Along with the letter was money for her research. He had 34 her letter!Some people wait for opportunities to knock at their doors. Here is a person who sought it out. If given a chance, will you 35 it? If given no chance, can you make one?16. A. know B. thank C. hear D. support17. A. waited B. agreed C. remembered D. learned18. A. strange B. fine C. necessary D. simple19. A. friend B. decision C. chance D. result20. A. hospital B. factory C. office D. kitchen21. A. interested B. excited C. puzzled D. tired22. A. letter B. book C. note D. list23. A. sick B. poor C. rude D. young24. A. as B. because C. if D. unless25. A. depended on B. looked at C. gave away D. put aside26. A. loose B. long C. back D. down27. A. kept B. collected C. found D. made28. A. between B. beside C. on D. under29. A. rule B. direction C. idea D. research30. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. seldom31. A. freedom B. courage C. tradition D. knowledge32. A. ordered B. promised C. allowed D. imagined33. A. surprise B. sadness C. regret D. delight34. A. read B. opened C. left D. published35. A. forget B. take C. call D. expect三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThese days, we write emails, text messages, and lists. Everyone’s a writer, including you. But how do you make yourself different from others? How do you stand out from the crowd?There’s more to becoming a better writer than improving your writing, although that’s certainly part of it. Here are a few useful ways:1. Make the commitment (投入): sometimes the difference between a working writer and would-be writer is as simple as making a commitment to writing and then stick with it.2. Do the work: write as often as you can, every day if possible. Spend more time writing than talking about writing or thinking about writing.3. Engage with other writers: they will keep your fire burning, and they can help you with your writing. Find a writing club or a group of writers.4. Read: the single best way to improve your writing, develop ideas, and stretch your imagination is to read.5. Build a platform: thanks to the Internet, it is cheaper and easier to build a platform today than it ever was before. Learn how to market yourself, find your readers, connect with them, and sell your books!6. ________: I like to think of a reading audience as a group of people connected by a common interest or passion. Who are your readers?7. Be yourself: don’t write what’s hot, write what’s in your heart.Do you take steps every day to become a better writer? What steps have you taken to develop your craft and grow as a writer? Do you have any tips to add to this list? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment, andkeep writing!36. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?A. You are the same as the others.B. Everyone should write emails every day.C. It is easy for us to be famous writers.D. We often write emails or something else.37. If you want to improve your writing, you are advised to .A. think more before you writeB. write what’s in fashionC. exchange your thoughts with other writersD. found your own writing club38. The blank in the passage should be filled in with “”.A. Know your audienceB. Make yourself known to readersC. Interest all the peopleD. Bear your passion in heart39. We can learn from the passage that .A. we should not talk about writing before we writeB. reading more books is of great help to our writingC. we should make friends with some famous writersD. we must build a platform on the Internet if we want to write somethingBBeing a student, I had much used paper and cardboard (硬纸板) lying around my room, which I hadn’t thrown out yet. I decided that I would try and recycle the paper into new paper. Here I give you an idea of what I was doing with it.At that time, I was studying in a middle school, and was living with my uncle and aunt. My aunt was very kind and didn’t mind my using her precious blender (搅拌器) to recycle used paper. So I cut up the paper into small pieces, put them all in the blender, and turned it on, hoping that the result would be a kind of paper pulp (纸浆).What was the result? Nothing! I seemed to have forgotten the important step of adding some water into the mixture. The blades (刀片) turned round quickly, but the paper seemed quite calm. So I added some water into the blender, and I succeeded! The green ink and red ink mixed wonderfully with the water. I had a pulpy mixture. I was excited! I emptied the pulp out into a tray, and tried my best to make it flat.It took a few days to dry up, and when it did, I was pleased to find out that the part of the pulp that was touching the tray turned out to be perfectly flat. I excitedly removed it from the tray, and it became paper. I wrote down some sayings on the paper and put it up on the wall. Every time I passed by the wall, I was proud of my achievement.The pape r was my own “green” paper! Next step I will find a good site to give directions on how to recycle paper at home to make a fun weekend project!40. The author used the blender in order to .A. get a kind of paper pulpB. cut up paper and cardboardC. practice running the machineD. find out if it can work41. Why didn’t the writer get the result he had expected?A. He couldn’t run the machine.B. The blender was out of order.C. He didn’t add any water into it.D. He forgot to put paper into it.42. After the writer got the pulpy mixture he .A. emptied the mixture into a boxB. tried to make the mixture very flatC. collected the green and red ink for useD. placed the pulp into a tray and made it flat43. The writer wrote this passage mainly to .A. help you have a fun weekend activityB. teach you a way of recycling paperC. tell you how he used the paper he had madeD. tell you how to make use of waste at homeCIn 1989 an earthquake measuring 8.2 almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the midst of great destruction and chaos, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.After the unforgettable shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes.He began to direct his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging (挖掘) through the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, clutching their hearts, saying, “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Come on, there’s nothing you can do!”To each parent he responded with one line, “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. Go home.” This loving, caring father just asked, “Are you going to help me now?”The police came and said, “You’re anxious, but it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” He just replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or dead?” He dug for 8 hours ... 12 hours ... 24 hours ... 36 hours ... then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone andheard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “Armand!” He heard back, “It’s me, Dad! I tol d the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save us.” “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked.“About 14 kids are here. We’re hungry and scared.”“All right! Don’t be afraid! I’ll call for more hands.”In the end, the 14 kids were all saved with the help of this father.44. Why didn’t the father accept others’ advice?A. He didn’t believe anyone else.B. He heard his son crying in the ruins.C. He was sure that his son was still alive.D. His promise kept him digging for his son.45. According to the passage, the father .A. always sent his son to school in a carB. found his son in less than 40 hoursC. was told where his son was by a firemanD. was not offered help because of his dishonesty46. It can be learned that the father was a man of .A. actionB. strong willC. confidenceD. great courage47. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hope lies in strong beliefs.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A good beginning makes a good ending.D. Success belongs to those who are ready.DAfrican wildlife and British wildlife live in different continents. Yet English artists share their love and admiration for the animals through a common medium — paintings.One of the most experienced artists is undoubtedly Sir Edwin Landseer. His method of painting has been described as realistic (现实主义的). “Realism” artists fully believed in painting their subjects without exaggerated (夸张的)emotionalism. His powerful paintings managed to show present life as it was.From Sir Edwin Landseer to today’s British artists, their love of the wildlife is the same. An English wildlife conservationist and artist, David Shepherd, has given back a great deal to the wildlife animals he has painted and he feels he owed them for his great artistic wildlife achievements. He has provided a huge amount of support to save endangered species.The success of his paintings has given him the title “one of the most enthusiastic artists seeking for wildlife”. T he British painting Storm over Africa is a typical example of his work. Using a certain triangular (三角的) format, the painting of big animals such as elephants and tigers are remarkable.Sometimes the subjects of his British paintings are small, but nevertheless just as encouraging. WinterFoxes presents the vulnerability (脆弱性) and kindness of 2 young foxes in the bushes. The perfect, soft color of the foxes’ fur draws the viewer’s eyes.Scottish-born artist Eric Wilson made his home in Derbyshire, England. His beautiful paintings have been sold all over the world. Being close to wildlife in India and Africa can be dangerous at times yet one must admire and value the effort that goes into capturing (捕捉) these wonderful scenes. His British paintings show not only a factual side, but a creative one too. The attention to detail is often the most important.Focusing on the painting King Fisher in Flower, the King Fisher is aiming directly at a ladybird sitting on a twig. The texture and colors of the beautiful flowers in the painting are clear. The painting of lions hunting zebra has the title Run for Your Life. It is very hard to decide whether to feel sorry for the zebra, or to be pleased that the hunter has managed to find a meal in the end.48. How did Sir Edwin Landseer paint animals?A. He painted them in an exaggerated way.B. He painted them as they really were.C. He painted without any emotion.D. He painted them in detail.49. What kind of special feeling does David Shepherd have toward wild animals?A. Grateful.B. Fearful.C. Curious.D. Admiring.50. The underlined word “remarkable” in the fourth paragraph probably means.A. largeB. funnyC. wonderfulD. common四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一高一上学期第三次阶段性学业检测英语试题
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiPART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A（22.5 marks）Directions: In this section you'll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.What is the man trying to do?A. Hide the truth.B. Find the truth.C. Prove the truth.2. Why didn’t’ the man call the woman last night?A. He went to a meeting.B. He went over some papers. . He went downtown with Judy. Conversation 23.What is the matter with the man?A.He can’t concentrate on his work.B. He can’t fix his computer.C. He can’t find the woman’s company.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Make a phone call to the after-sale service..B. Download software.C. Send an e-mail to the computer company.Conversation 35.Why does the woman make the call?A.To look for a job.B. To take a Chinese class.C. To put on an advertisement (广告).6.When will the speakers meet?A. At 3:30 pmB. At 4:30 pmC. At 5:30 pm.Conversation 47.When has the man got basketball?A.On Fridays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Thursdays.8.What does the man usually do on Thursdays?A.He plays volleyball with the woman.B. He attends conferences (会议).C. He has debating (辩论课).9.What does the man usually finish first?A. The physics homework.B. The history homework.C. The photography homework.Conversation 510.What is the probable relationship between Simon and the woman?A.Husband and wife.B. Son and mother.C. Boss and secretary.11.What will the woman do after the conversation?A. Call Kate.B. Fix an appointment.C. Go upstairs.12. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Visit his company later today.B. Come to his place at the weekend.C. Go to a barbecue with Kate.Conversation 613. In which part of California are the floods ?A. The northern part.B. The southern part.C. The eastern part.14. Where do the woman’s parents live?A. Near Washington, D.C.B. Near Grass ValleyC. Near San Francisco.15. What is the man doing ?A. Watching TV.B. Reading newspapers.C. Listening to the radio..SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you've got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45marks)Section A (15 marks)21. You ________ here yesterday. Why are you so late?A. will beB. would beC. are supposed to beD. were supposed to be22. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms _______ and looks angry.A. crossingB. crossC. to crossD. crossed23. October 1st, 1949 is the day _________ the People’s Republic of China was fo unded.A. on whichB. in whichC. thatD. which24. That was such an________ question that it made me________, not knowing how to answer.A. embarrassing, embarrassedB. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassing, embarrassingD. embarrassed, embarrassing25. _____ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.A. As soon asB. UponC. The momentD. Immediately26. . She is ______ a teacher; she is also a writer who has written three books.A. not more thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. no more than27. It’s my _______ that everyone is waiting for me. I was caught in a traffic jam.A. effectB. faultC. harmD. loss28. The man we were following stopped from time to time ________ he was too tired to walk.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. except that29. The music, which used to _____ before the important meeting, has now been changed.A. playB. playingC. be playedD. being played30. _________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as31. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _________ she could turn for help.A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. to whom32. The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changedSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For years I wanted a flower garden. I would spend hours thinking of the different things I could ___36___ that would look nice together.But then I had five lovely children: Matthew and Marvin. the twins Alisa and Alan, and then Helen. I was too__ 37___ raising them to grow a garden.Money was tight (紧的) ，as well as time. When my children were little, if they wanted something that ___38___ too much I’d have to say, “Do you see a money__39___outside? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.”Finally, all five got through high school and college, and started living on their own. And I started thinking again about having a __40___.One spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I __41___the window and was surprised to see a new tree in my yard. I put my glasses on--- and I couldn’t believe what I was looking at. There was a money tree in my yard!I went outside to look. It was true! There was as much as one hundred__42___on that tree. All I could think of was all the garden flowers I could __43__with that money! there was alsoa(an)___44___attached(所附上): “ Love, Marvin.”My other___45___had bought me tools, ornaments(装饰物) and gardening books.That was three years ago. My garden is now very___46____, just the way I wanted.I’m still not sure whether money ___47___on trees. But I know love does!36. A. sell B. catch C. plant D. feed37. A. stressed B. excited C. bored D. busy38. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid39. A. pocket B. tree C. box D. market40. A. garden B. dream C. present D. yard41. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked out of D. looked over42. A. dollars B. flowers C. butterflies D lights43. A. see B. solve C. design D. buy44. A. document B. suggest C. note D.excuse45. A. friends B. children C. volunteers D. members46. A. pretty B. old C. usual D. small47. A. decorates B. hangs C. grows D. putsSection C (12 marks)Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passage is followed several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APeter King, 15, and Mary King, 13, went to see a doctor. Peter had a bad cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a bad cough, so the doctor gave her some cough medicine.There are the words on the bottle of the medicine:Cough MedicineShake well before use.Take three times daily after meals.At one time: adults --------- 2 teaspoonfulsChildren 8 -- 14 1 teaspoonfulChildren 4 -- 7 1/2 teaspoonfulNot suitable for children below the age of 4Store in a cold place.Use before Oct.201456. Mary should take ____ in a day.A.2 teaspoonfulsB. 3 teaspoonfulsC. 4 teaspoonfulsD. 1 teaspoonful57. The medicine should be kept in ____.A. a refrigeratorB. hot waterC. any placeD. the sun58. Mary should _________ before she takes some.A. shake the medicine wellB. eat her mealsC. do some exercisesD. drink something59. People aged ____ cannot take the cough medicine.A. 80B. l5C. 20D. 360. Mary or mother should ____ the medicine left after Oct.2014.A. throw awayB. take two times moreC. stop to takeD. take three times moreBOne day I heard that one of my dear friends had lost his mother. This made me sad, for my friend was very close to his mother. He had been by her side as she traveled through her long and hard journey with cancer. At this time, many memories about my loved ones that had passed away came back to me. Finally these memories passed, but it was really sad to think that my friend would have to go through the pain. Three times I tried to write an email to my friend and three times words failed me. I am not the one that is often lost for words and I decided to have a sleep. Upon waking up I could hardly wait for my computer to work；the words I needed were there. I was still left with a heavy heart although I had sent the email. They say that everything in this universe is balanced (平衡的) and indeed it is. Three days later, I received his reply letter. I was happy to hear that he’d been admitted (被录取) to Cambridge University. It served as a gentle reminder for me that my friend would be okay and that life would go on. Everything in life is balanced；the lowest feelings change places with the highest feelings. Without the lows, we would never appreciate the highs. No matter how dark the clouds seem to be, sunshine is always there and you just wait for the opportunity to shine through.61. After the author learnt her friend had lost his mother, she ______.A. gave him some moneyB. wrote an email to himC. went to visit himD. went on a journey with him62. What good news did the author’s friend receive?A. He received the author’s email.B. He was told that life would go on.C. He would go to Cambridge University.D. His life would go back to normal again.63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author wrote four emails to her friend.B. The mother of the author’s friend died of cancer.C. The author’s friend is a teacher in Cambridge University.D. The author became relaxed after sending the email.64. From the passage, we can learn that the author is ______.A. sincere and warm-heartedB. proud and confidentC. serious and friendlyD. funny and responsible65. The author aims to tell us that ______.A. life is fair to everybodyB. time waits for no manC. everyone has good and bad times in lifeD. on sunny days it doesn’t often rainCA few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician day, was playing the saxophone on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(小号) lessons and played in her junior high school band(乐队), he said, “That’s fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything.”Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as proper not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want—not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, film criticism, military history—whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited(限制) in any way. If you have the vocabulary—or at least a good dictionary near at hand—you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and made sense of the author’s words.In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments, armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish(完成) several tasks: to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignment with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.66. It can be inferred (推断)from Paragraph 1 that ________.A. Clifford was good at playing the saxophoneB. the author’s friend was once a street musicianC. the 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorlyD. Clifford was a good music teacher67. The talk between the girl and Clifford serves as an introduction to ________.A. the importance of readingB. the connection(关联) between playing instruments and readingC. the necessity of learning to play an instrumentD. the variety of reading materials68. We can infer from the last paragraph that Developing Reading Skills ______.A. is directed to elementary school studentsB. centers around vocabulary building skillsC. aims(目的) at helping students read betterD. offers elementary reading skills69. The underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.A. impressed(留下印象)B. influencedC. provedD. awakened(觉醒)70. With good reading skills, you can _________.A. understand anything you read without difficulty.B. work out the author’s meaning if you concentrate on the bookC. understand what you read with the help of a good dictionaryD. concentrate on whatever you readPart ⅣWriting（45 marks）Section A （10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer.Sandstorms are closely related to desertification----- the transformation(转化) of land into desert. They usually happen between February and May in northern China, while March and April see the most frequent(频繁的) and strongest storms.Sandstorms do great harm to people. They pose(构成) a severe threat to traffic safety because it is hard to see during the storms. Worse, more people become prone(易于感染) to lung diseases due to the bad air quality.How do sandstorms come into being? Kang Ling, a scientist, attributed，（将······归因为）the dry weather and sudden temperature changes to the widespread(分布广泛的) dust this spring. But Peng Xizhe, from Fudan University, said the root cause of sandstorms was human activities, for example, excessive grazing（过度放牧）, overuse of water resources and population growth in the western regions.Rapid population growth is the main challenge, as the environmental problems are basically associated with people and their activities. “Don’t be misled(误导) by the figure that population density（密度）in the region is only 52 persons per square kilometer(平方公里far less than the national average of 130 persons per square kilometer). The truth is that most people crowd the limited lands that are habitable（可居住的）there,” said Peng. “It puts the already serious and damaged environment in more danger.”Some experts say that moving people out of the area would be a good way. But others say China should encourage wise and scientific use of resources and improve family-planning in western regions.711. The happening place and 72© 73©February, March, April and May2. Effects on people’s life©Threaten traffic safety© 743. Causes of sandstorms© 75dry weathersudden temperature changes© Human activities;76overuse of water resources77 in western regions4. 78© 79© 80©Improving family-planningSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage; Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.Though I don’t have much money, I always try to think positivel y. However, sometimes, I also feel depressed and sad when I think how others have more than me, so I hate thinking about money. When I was younger, I always wondered why money was so important. But as I get older, of course that changes.Last night, on my way home I stopped by to buy some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man came over and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I had none. And again he asked, “Can you spa re some change?” I smiled and said, “Sorry, I don’t.” He was respectful ,saying, “OK, thank you.” Though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits.I went in and ate my meal, but I wondered if he was hungry, thinking if I should buy him something or not. Only after I finished my meal did I decide to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I tried anyway. At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, for it was cold outside. As I waited, I noticed the homeless man standing beside me with a tray（盘子）full of a few coins. I looked at him and smiled, “The hamburger and this hot chocolate are for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you. That’s very kind of you.”No matter how hard your life is, there are always those whose life is harder. And it's not always about happiness, but it’s about love. If you love someone, you’ll give them what they deserve because the greatest thing you can give is love.81. Why does the writer hate thinking about money?(No more than 12 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why did the homeless man ask the writer for bottles?(No more than 11 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 83. How did the writer help the homeless man at last?(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 84. In the writer’s opinion, how should we deal with those homeless persons?(No more than 9 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下列数据是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查，请结合数据内容，用英语写一篇120至150单词的短文，就中学生应该如何度过双休日发表你的看法。
牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit3练习试题及答案
牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit3练习试题及答案在接近英语考试的时候，我们要加强做好英语的练习。
其中试题卷的练习是一种很不错的选择!你准备好了吗?下面是由店铺为你整理的牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 3练习试题，希望能够帮助到你! 牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 3练习试题1.There was a decline(下降) in chicken sales at McDonald's when bird flu hit. The good news is that business________.A.has recoveredB.had been recoveredC.recoveredD.will be recovered2.I think his suggestion that you should read the book if you have time is well worth________.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.being considered3.When still young, he sometimes preferred________something new rather than________the routine.A.trying; followB.to try; followedC.trying; to followD.to try; follow4.________is the top player in this football team?A.Who do you thinkB.Do you think whomC.Whom do you thinkD.Do you think whose else5.It________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks________I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasn't until;whenD.wasn't until;that6.(2012•江西高考)By 16：30，________was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that7.(2013•岳阳高一调研)________improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.A.So as toB.In order thatC.So thatD.In order to8.The chance should be made________， since you have got it.A.up ofB.the most ofC.best ofD.a good use of9.For the reason________，I can't finish it________.A.of my own;with my ownB.on my own;of my ownC.of my own;on my ownD.of my own;to my own10.—________in such a hurry?—I don't know.She might have been running to catch the train.A.Why do you think was JaneB.Why do you think Jane wasC.Do you think why Jane wasD.Do you think why was Jane11.None of them could understand your meaning，________?A.could theyB.didn't heC.do theyD.could it12.He used to________cards, but now he is used to________a walk after supper.A.play; takingB.playing; takeC.play; takeD.playing; taking13.—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens，________.A.so did IB.so I didC.I did soD.I so did14.(2012•山东高考)Maria has written two novels, both of________have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what15.Rose couldn't concentrate________what she was doing________her family were watching TV.A.to;whenB.on;whileC.for;whenD.in;whileSection B(18 marks)Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their__16__.The Eskimos live near the North Pole . There are only two__17__there, winter and summer, There are no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are__18__. You can't__19__the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never__20__and there is no night.The Eskimos have__21__clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and__22__.Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too__23__there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stones. When they__24__in storm and can't__25__home, they make house of snow. They__26__these snow houses when the storm is over.Life is__27__for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.16.A.work B.lifeC.holidayD.families17.A.weather B.seasonsC.monthsD.years18.A.short B.warmC.longD.cold19.A.see B.watchC.lookD.look at20.A.rises B.goes upC.dropsD.goes down21.A.beautiful B.metalC.warmD.cool22.A.goods B.drinksC.medicineD.shoes23.A.cold B.hotC.dryD.wet24.A.go out B.go overC.keep onD.get on25.A.get back B.got offC.get onD.get in26.A.make B.leaveC.stayD.break。
江苏省兴化一中高一英语 上学期 第3周周末练习
第一中学高一英语第3周周末练习一：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. If I drive in this city myself, I’ll probably get lost because I haven’t got___ good sense of ___ direction.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. a; theD. the; a2. I don’t want _______ like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded3. She ______ engineer last year.A. becameB. is becomingC. isD. turned4. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.A. twice big asB. as twice big asC. three times the size asD. three times the size of5. Be careful when crossing the street. If not, you may __________ hurt by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn6. ---I didn’t pass the English exam.--- next time, and you’ll succeed.A．Working hard B．Work hard C．To work hard D．With hard work7. With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt extremely helpless.A. turn outB. turn onC. turn downD. turn to8. The young man ____ drugs was sent to hospital yesterday.A. was addicted toB. addiction toC. addicted toD. was addiction to9. She has ______ an extraordinary command of the English language.A. earnedB. acquiredC. derivedD. won10. “The project has only been under way for three months,” said Mr. Smith, “Soit is too early to ______ its success.”A. inspectB. evaluateC. indicateD. investigate11. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of12. The long-term effect of this treatment which has been undertaken for half the duration ______.A. remains to be seenB. remains to seeC. remains seeingD. remains unseen13. It is a rule that food tastes ____ always ____ well.A. good, is soldB. well, sellsC. well, is soldD. good, sells14. Hank ____ his capable secretary by leaving most of the work to her and doing little himself.A. has advantage ofB. has an advantage ofC. takes advantage ofD. takes advantages15. ____ Monday night’s game, the team still has a lot of work to do to win thechampion.A. Judging fromB. To judge fromC. Judging onD. Judged from二. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another.---Marquis de Condorcet If you took the strengths of others, and compared them to your weaknesses, do you think this would make you feel good? The funny thing is, this is 16 most of us do at one time or another---and some of us do pretty 17 .It’s surely a practice for a 18 in self-confidence and for unhappiness. Let’s say I take a look at someone who creates 19 artwork on their website and I look at my art, and realize I don’t come 20 to being matched with him. In fact, I look pretty pitiful. But it’s not a fair 21 . If I looked at my strengths---writing useful and honest posts---I can see that I have a lot to offer, a lot to be happy about.That’s so important---being able to look at your own strengths, and see your true 22 . It’s actually one of the 23 to success and happiness.I want to talk about this issue 24 an email from a reader recently: I have some teammates from very rich fa milies. I can’t stop myself comparing my lifestyle with 25 . I must say that my 26 planning is sound enough to take care of my existing family; and I can take care of new family members also, at least for 27 even if I lose my current job. But 28 I see or hear them spending so much money after possessions, I start comparing 29 . How can I stop this habit, without changing jobs?This is an excellent but tough 30 . I think it’s 31 to compare ourselves to others, but it often makes us unhappy even if we have enough and 32 be happy with what we have. My quick advice: try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others…once you’ve developed this 33 , stop yourself and tell yourself, “Stop that!” And then 34 thinking about all the things you do have, the things you love, the people you have and the blessings that 35 has given you. Make this a regular practice, and you’ll start to be happier with your life.16 A. why B. what C. that D. how17 A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always18 A. rise B. increase C. drop D. failure19 A. astonished B. disappointing C. shocked D. amazing20 A. up B. close C. down D. closely21 A. comparison B. communication C. competition D. connection22 A. strengths B. shortcomings C. values D. weaknesses23 A. reasons B. keys C. causes D. means24 A. because of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in case of25 A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs26 A. financial B. annual C. special D. beneficial27 A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes28 A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever29 A. then B. later C. again D. thus30 A. question B. person C. phenomenon D. reader31 A. strange B. natural C. difficult D. important32 A. must B. can C. may D. should33 A. awareness B. hobby C. tradition D. custom34 A. stop B. help C. come D. start35 A happiness B. life C. success D. confidence三．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一高一英语练习题3
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）第一卷（满分85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other ?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C.For a few months.2.What’s the woman going to do tomorrow ?A. Stay at home.B. Go swimming.C. Go to school.3.Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No.11.B. Bus No. 12.C. Bus No. 21.4.Why doesn’t the man eat his chocolate cake ?A. He doesn’t like chocolate.B. He is having trouble with his bad tooth.C. He doesn’t think it is delicious.5.What can we know about the man ?A. He isn’t good at English.B. He will watch BTV-2 next week.C. He usually watches the programs on CCTV-9.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
译林牛津高中高中高一英语期末试卷习题练习习题
2021～2021学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题本卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕，总分值120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷〔选择题,三局部,共60分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值15分〕第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanplantofindausedcar?A.Throughacardeale r.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.2 .Whereisthemangoing?A.Toasupermarket.B.Tothewoman’s.C.Toapark.3 .Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter. C.Abookstore.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn. C.Winter.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook.B.Someflowers.C.Apairofgloves.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7题。
6 .Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Interviewingachampion.B.Reportingamatchlive.C.Talkingaboutanewworldrecord.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulTimmons?A.Hebreaksaworldrecord.B.Heistalentedincompeting.C.Heisn’tintheleadallthetime.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9题。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一高一英语练习题3
第一卷（满分85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other ?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C.For a few months.2.What’s the woman going to do tomorrow ?A. Stay at home.B. Go swimming.C. Go to school.3.Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No.11.B. Bus No. 12.C. Bus No. 21.4.Why doesn’t the man eat his chocolate cake ?A. He doesn’t like chocolate.B. He is having trouble with his bad tooth.C. He doesn’t think it is delicious.5.What can we know about the man ?A. He isn’t good at English.B. He will watch BTV-2 next week.C. He usually watches the programs on CCTV-9.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语(牛津译林版必修一,江苏)课时作业：Unit3PeriodOne
Unit 3 Looking good，feeling goodPeriod One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.用介、副词填空1．Can we change our looks ________ wearing different clothes?2．I haven’t heard ________ you for weeks.Is everything OK ________ you?3．I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed ________ my body.4．Since I’m preparing to act ________ a new TV show，I’m taking weightloss pills called FatLess，which are quite popular ________ young women here.5．I’ve lost 7 kilograms ________ the last two months.________，sometimes I don’t feel so energetic.6．She says health is the most important thing，and I agree，but then I look so slim ________ the moment.7．I’m now in hospital recovering ________ liver failure.8．I follow my doctor’s advice and exercise for ________ least half an hour every day.9．You may come ________ “however” or “but” between two sentences while you are reading.10．Certainly，I do not feel comfortable going to the gym to work ________.________，I prefer to exercise at home.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Which do you think is more important，eating well or doing exercise?翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：你认为我该怎么办？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital，where I received good medical treatment.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：玛丽坚持要为我叫出租车尽管我告诉她我住在附近。
[中学联盟]江苏省泰兴中学牛津译林版必修一高一上学期英语周末作业(8)
![[中学联盟]江苏省泰兴中学牛津译林版必修一高一上学期英语周末作业(8)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f497b45b168884868762d6b4.png)
高一英语周末作业（8）第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A. a; aB. /; /C. /; aD. a; /2 ________ over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe,and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A. To thinkB. ThinkC. ThinkingD.Thought3. We are often _____ by the doctors to eat more healthy food and take plenty of physical exercise.A. suggestedB. insistedC. approvedD. advised4. --- Have you moved to your new house?--- Not yet. My house ______A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. is paintingD. is being painted5. Every time ______ they met , they would talk several hours together about thepersons and things _______ they remembered in the middle school.A. that; who and whichB. when ; whichC. /; thatD. which ;/6. --It’s reported that scientists have ________ an effec tive way to deal with H1N1.--Really? That’s great!A. caught up withB. come upwithC. agreed withD.compared with7. The reason ______ he gave for not coming was ______ his mother wouldn’t allowhim to.A. why ; thatB. for which ; thatC. why ; becauseD. which; that8. Hearing the news that my father was ill，I was so worried that I couldn’ton anything．A．count B．consider C．containD．concentrate9. Reading books is very important for developing the students’ understanding ofthe world, ____?A. is itB. are theyC. isn’t itD. aren’t they10. I _______ spend the Saturday afternoon with my old friends in the zoo, but theydid not come.A. was goingB. was toC. willD. was aboutto11. All the universities have duty to _______ their students ____of the quickdevelopment of the scientific world.A. make; knownB. have; understoodC. keep; informedD. find; included12. I’m afraid this is the best way ____we can think of ____you.A. that; helpingB. that; to helpC. which; helpingD. which;to help13. The garden looks more beautiful ____ a lot of flowers coming out.A .for B. with C. because ofD. as14. Tom along with his classmates ______ for t he coming exam.A. are preparingB. are preparing themselvesC. is preparing himD. is preparing himself15. The football players in the local team were ___________ with money for theirefforts in winning the competitionA. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏泰州市兴化一中高一英语牛津译林版(上学期)周末练习：第5周周末练习
第一中学高一英语第5周周末练习一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. — Thank you for your accompany with _______ pleasure.—It’s ________ pleasure.A. 不填；不填；B. a ；不填C. 不填；aD. the; the2．All the people of the the country _______ after a coal mine flooding in north China's Shanxi Province happened.A. panicedB. panickedC. surprisedD. shocked3. Jimmy was ________ in his computer game with the result that he didn’t hear what we were talking about.A. concentratedB. absorbedC. engagedD. occupied4. Among the competitors, there are three little girls, _______ is Mary.A. the smallest of whomB. the smaller of whomC. the smallest of themD. the smallest one5. Only the club members can have a ________ in deciding main events.A. noiseB. shoutC. voiceD. cry6．For the beginners, it is not easy to make a ________ between British English and US English.A. decisionB. differenceC. discoveryD. distinction7. Let’s clean the classroom, ________?A. won’t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you8. — When did he begin to learn Chinese?— It was six years ago, _______ he came to China for the first time.A．which B．when C．where D．then9. With the fresh water ________ short, we human beings are facing the danger ofdying from thirty at any time.A. to runB. to be runC. runningD. run10. On the table ________ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed.A. liesB. laysC. laidD. lie11. _______ ，he was ready to help the poor.A. Though he is an orphanB. An orphan as he wasC. Orphan although he wasD. Orphan as he was12. We all know laws to discourage the use of plastic bags _______ in many parts ofthe world.A. passedB. have passedC. had been passedD. have been passed13. W hen _____ around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look.A. being takingB. to be takenC. being takenD. taken14. All the vegetables ________, the seller went home happily from the market.A. selling outB. sold outC. had been sold outD. to sell out15. She always buys more vegetables _______ there is no time to go to the market.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that二．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world's attentionlast week. March 22 was World Water Day and 16 the theme "Water for Life".There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 17 drinking water. The United Nations 18 to cut this number in half by 2015.Solving such a big problem seems like 19 challenge. But everyone, 20 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to 21 of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work 22 discarded batteries which pollute water.In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how 23 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.Haggerty learnt that 24 the batteries was an easy solution. "I think everybody can do it, because everyone 25 batteries, and it can make a big difference. " With these words, she began to26 awareness in her area.She 27 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 28 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 29 , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 30 video.Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 31 progress.When asked 32 she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite 33 . "Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved !"Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 34 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 35 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.16. A. had B. gave C. wrote D. discussed17. A. enough B. safe C. much D. polluted18. A. asks B. orders C. hopes D. ensures19. A. a great B. a strong C. an important D. an unreal20. A. especially B. sometimes C. even D. seldom21. A. boys B. others C. students D. grown-ups22. A. collecting B. selling C. buying D. using23. A. things B. chemicals C. water D. air24. A. making B. recycling C. reducing D. handling25. A. uses B. has C. throws D. needs26. A. tell B. increase C. spread D. inform27. A. talked to B. listened to C. heard from D. thought about28. A. and B. besides C. as well as D. as good as29. A. officials B. workers C. clerks D. experts30. A. industrial B. agricultural C. scientific cational31. A, much B. no . C. some D. little32. A. if B. how C. when D. why33. A. proud B. glad C. modest D. worried34. A. praises B. helps C. supports D.honours35. A. benefiting B. saving C. serving D.favouring三．阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AAn unusual group of musicians from the land of Mozart have just started a nine-day European tour.The First Viennese Vegetable Orchestra (管弦乐队) from Austria contains eight musicians, one sound technician and one cook.This mix of people may seem strange until you know the orchestra play instruments they have carved (雕刻) out of vegetables. At the end of the performance, the cook cuts up the instruments and makes a tasty vegetable soup for the audience.It takes the band about half an hour to make a carrot flute (长笛). Other instruments include eggplant cymbals (茄子铙钹) and pumpkin (南瓜) drums. Microphones make the vegetable sounds loud enough for the audience to hear."The audience has the possibility of enjoying what they just heard," the band said. "We employ a real cook for the preparation of the soup so it is indeed tasty and very special."36. Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?A. A Special OrchestraB. Uses of VegetablesC. A Special MealD. Eatable Instruments37. From this passage we can infer that ______.A. all the musical instruments are made by a cookB. vegetables can be excellent materials for musical instrumentsC. the shapes and sizes of the vegetables decide what kind of instrument they will be made intoD. the cook makes the band famous and particular38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Music produced by the vegetable instruments is especially sweet.B. The sound produced by the vegetable instruments is weak.C. Pumpkins can be made into very good drums.D. The band stayed in the land of Mozart for nine days.39. The sound technician ______.A. helps to make soundsB. makes the instruments to be used at the concertC. operates the electrical sound equipments to make the music loud enoughD. tests the quality of the musical instruments to be used by the orchestra40. The passage intends to tell us that ______.A. vegetables can be very useful materialsB. common things can be made into things of funC. the orchestra has made a great discoveryD. the band is popular with epicures (美食家)BForests have always been useful and important to man who make use ofthem in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would beimpossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They're also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains.If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but man in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.41. According to the passage,__________.A. a long time ago, man didn't know how to make use of woodB. trees are not as useful as they were in the pastC. trees were more found in the past than they are todayD. people have always found trees useful42. Some deserts were once___________.A. very good landsB. covered by iceC. very coldD. dry and useless43. From the passage, we know that man must ________.A. do nothing to keep the balance of natureB. do something to stop the balance of natureC. try his best to keep the balance of natureD. do his best to stop the balance of natureCIf you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.The World of Theatre: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance sports found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever ki nd of art you like, you’ll find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s a roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found anywhere, there’s a world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!44. Which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in New York?A. To enjoy roast Beijing duck.B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To spend an evening with Beethoven.D. To see the Statue of Liberty.45. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous________.A. singerB. paintingC. playD. painter46. What the writer really wanted to do is to ________.A. try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New YorkB. give readers some information about New YorkC. supply readers with some wonderful programmes in New YorkD. help readers to get a better understanding of New YorkDPerhaps everyone has heard warnings about the “freshman 15”, but is it true that many college students weigh 15 pounds more during their first year at school?Recent studies find that some first-year students are indeed likely to gain weight, but it might not be the full freshman 15, and it may not all happen during the freshman year. That might sound like good news, but it’s not. Doctors are concerned that students who gradually put on pounds could have healthy problems.Studies show that students on average gain 3-10 pounds during their first 2 years of college. Most of this weight gain occurs during the first year. A college offers many temptations (诱惑). You’re on your own and free to eat what you want. In addition, you may not get as much exercise as you did in high school. A college is also a time of change, and people sometimes eat in response to (对……做出反应) homesickness, sadness, or stress, and all of these can be part of starting a new life in college.Some weight gain is normal as a young body grows, but rapid weight gain may become a problem. Weight gain that pushes you above the body’s normal range carries health risks. People who are overweight are more likely to have high blood pressure, heart disease and develop certain cancers.The best way to beat “freshman 15” is to prevent it altogether. Good habits like a balanced diet, regular exercise, and getting enough sleep can do more than keeping the pounds off. They can also help you stay healthy.47. The “freshman 15” refers to the fact that the first-year college students ________.A. are likely to gain much weightB. can’t get used to living in collegeC. may have 15 health problemsD. gradually put on weight in 15 weeks48. According to the writer, the causes of “freshman 15”don’t include ________.A. getting less exerciseB. being free to eat foodC. feeling homesickD. having more subjects.49. What is the best way to beat “freshman 15”?A. To ask doctors for advice.B. To pay attention to your lessons.C. To stop it from happening.D. To do a lot exercise every day.50. What can we learn from the text?A. Getting less sleep can help people lose weight gradually.B. Overweight people usually have more health risks.C. Weight gain is becoming serious among college students.D. Students gain more weight in the second year than in the first.四．任务型阅读（10分）Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?假如你是李华，作为一名上海的毕业生，你申请成为上海世博会志愿者，请你陈述你的自身条件以及能胜任志愿者这一工作的理由。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一周练3
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji江苏省沭阳中学高三英语课堂练习（三）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)1. The boss is away for a meeting, so his secretary will be sent to the airport to meet the guest ________ him.A. in honor ofB. in charge ofC. in favor ofD. on behalf of2. I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it ________ me plenty of time for reflection.A. allocatedB. acceleratedC. affordedD. affected3. ---I didn’t attend Tom’s wedding yesterday.---I ________, either, if my friend hadn’t reminded us.A. wouldn’tB. wouldn’t haveC. didn’tD. hadn’t4. One of those bad life’s experiences for Shelly happened three years ago, when her brother Brad_____ in a drunk driving accident.A. was killedB. was being killedC. would be killedD. had been killed5. Is ________ three hours ________ the girl ________ family is not rich to come to school on foot?A. it, that, whoseB. it, that it takes, whoseC. it for, that it takes, whoseD. it, when, that6.________ who had arrested him three times for drug-taking.A. Before George stood the policemanB. Before George the policeman stoodC. Before the policeman stood GeorgeD. Before George did the policeman stand7. The Internet provides people with the chance to have the information they need ________ to them quickly and cheaply.A. deliveredB. to deliverC. deliveringD. deliver8. They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; whatB. it; thatC. what; thatD. which; what9. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ________ carried out in their work.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. them10. It is the serious situation in the remote mountainous areas that ________ much higher spending on health care and education.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. falls for11. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy _________.A. preferenceB. functionC. purposeD. reference12. ---Thanks for inviting me to see the film Blue Jasmine. ________ my sister Jane come?---Of course, she is always welcome.A. MustB. ShouldC. WillD. Shall13. The teache r has a unique way of ________ her students’ nervousness when they speak English.A. breaking downB. going overC. giving awayD. taking off14. Weibo as well as WeChat ________ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.A. servesB. is servedC. serveD. are served15. ---This is really a tough situation. Do you think things will work out for the best?---I’m sure they will. ________.A. Every coin has a silver liningB. You will be under a black cloudC. You will get hot under the collarD. Unpleasant advice is a good medicine第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)Go for the GoldDiana Golden was 12 years old when she found she had bone cancer. Doctors recommended16 her right leg above the knee.17 Diana heard the news, she asked the first question that came into her mind, “Will I still be able to 18 ?”When the doctors said yes, she later said, “I thought it wouldn’t be too 19 .”That was Diana’s 20 to life. Losing a leg would cause most children to lose 21 , but Diana refused to think about the 22 side. “Losing a leg?” she’d say. “It’s nothing. A body part.”Most of all, Diana didn’t want to let cancer stop her from doing what she loved—skiing. She had been on ski since five. After the operation, Diana worked hard to get back to the 23 . “I always skied, and I intended to keep on skiing. There was never any question in my mind about that,” she 24 . Seven months after losing her leg, Diana met her 25 . She was back out on the slopes (斜坡).Skiing wasn’t quite the same with just one leg, but Diana made the best of it. She 26 to go faster on one leg than most people could go on two. When she was just 17, she became a member of the U.S. Disabled Ski Team.After high school, Diana went on to Dartmouth College. There she saw how top two-legged skiers trained. 27 not to be left behind, Diana began training with the Dartmouth team. When they ran up and down the steps of the football stadium, she went up and down the steps too—by 28 . “I had to 29 ,” she later explained. “I was an athlete. I had one leg, which meant I had to do it 30 .”Her constant efforts finally paid off. In 1987, Diana placed 10th in a race 31 some of the best nondisabled skiers in the country. And in 1988, the magazine Ski Racing selected her“Skier of the Year”, breaking the 32 of electing able-bodied World Cup athletes.As a result of her 33 and determination, Diana has changed the way the world looks at 34 athletes. People have begun to see them as strong and competent. “Everyone has some kind of ‘disability’,” Diana says, “It’s what we do with our abilities that 35 .”16. A. pulling B. losing C. removing D. breaking17. A. Until B. When C. Once D. Since18. A. run B. walk C. train D. ski19. A. bad B. strange C. difficult D. dangerous20. A. answer B. attitude C. attention D. challenge21. A. memory B. interest C. confidence D. patience22. A. serious B. practical C. positive D. negative23. A. mountain B. field C. track D. court24. A. responded B. commented C. declared D. introduced25. A. goal B. requirement C. approval D. standard26. A. offered B. agreed C. expected D. learned27. A. Determined B. Ashamed C. Anxious D. Cautious28. A. climbing B. running C. jumping D. walking29. A. adapt B. perform C. survive D. transform30. A. properly B. immediately C. differently D. deliberately31. A. between B. against C. to D. for32. A. reality B. system C. promise D. tradition33. A. wisdom B. experience C. behavior D. courage34. A. top B. disabled C. young D. international35. A. pushes B. matters C. helps D. contributes第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)AOn “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They’re watching the Super Bowl.Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown(触地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers’ attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.After football season, the “March Madness” begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men’s college basketball teams. They play until the fieldis reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team beco mes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.Baseball is no doubt American’s national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team’s caps or even carry their mascot(吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning(棒球的一局) stretch.If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.36. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _____.A. a well-received American football gameB. an expensive American sportC. an impressive TV performanceD. a most-watched TV series37. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl?A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers’ expectations.B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it.C. Its commercials are expensive enough to draw viewers’ attention.D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games.B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games.C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game.D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.39. The passage is mainly written to _____.A. inform readers of the three popular sports in AmericaB. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in AmericaC. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sportsD. show readers the importance of sports in young people’s life in AmericaBDibea Smart Vacuum Cleaner(真空吸尘器) X500Product OperatingBattery storage and charging1. Place the charging home baseNote: Put the charging home base against the wall and remove obstacles around it.2. Charge the robot in either way as shown below:A. Plug into an outlet(插座);B. Press the HOME button on the main body or on the remote control to make the robot return to the charging home base to charge itself. Note:A. Turn on the power switch at the bottom side before charging the robot.B. When the robot is charging, the display Starting up/Pause/Sleeping1. Starting upA. Make sure the power switch is on;B. Press the CLEAN button on the main body or on the remote control to start cleaning. Note: If the robot is in the sleeping mode, press the CLEAN button to wake the robot up from the sleeping mode. Then press CLEAN for a second time, the robot starts cleaning automatically.2. PauseTo turn the robot from the cleaning mode to a selected mode:A. Press either button among PLAN, SPOT,panel(仪表板) will show 1111, and repeat from the right to the left.C. When charging is finished, the display panel will show FULL.D. When the robot is charging, do not make the robot start working.3. Auto chargingThe robot will automatically return to the charging home base when cleaning is done or the battery is low.Note: Please keep the charging home base plugged in. If not, the robot is unable to auto charge. CLEAN and HOME buttons on the main body;B. Press the CLEAN button on the remote control.Note: When the robot is paused, press CLEAN to make the robot restart cleaning.3. SleepingTo turn the robot from a selected mode to the sleeping mode:A. If no command is received, the robot will turn to sleep automatically after 20 seconds;B. Keep pressing CLEAN on the main body for3 seconds.Note: If not using the robot for a long time, please turn the power switch off.SchedulingYou can schedule to let the robot start cleaning from a certain time.For example, if you set 6:30 on the robot, the robot will start cleaning after 6 hours and 30 minutes every day until the power switch is turned off.Note:A. Once the power switch is turned off, all the scheduling will be cancelled.B. Once certain time is scheduled, the robot will always work according to the setting. Virtual(虚拟的) wall useThe virtual wall is used to prevent the robot from entering off-limit areas. For best results, place the virtual wall on outside of the doorway you want to block. The virtual wall can create a bunch of light, with largest range reaching 4 meters.1. After the batteries are installed, turn on the power switch.2. Put the virtual wall where you want it to work.Note: Turn the power off when not using the virtual wall.40. Which of the following steps can be omitted if you want the robot to charge itself automatically?A. Press the HOME button on the remote control.B. Clear up the place around the charging home base.C. Turn on the power switch at the bottom of the robot.D. Put the charging home base against the wall and plug it in.41. If it’s 9:45PM now and you want the robot to start cleaning at 8:00AM tomorrow, you shouldset _____ on the robot.A. 13:45B. 10:15C. 8:00D. 1:4542. If you want the robot to start cleaning right now, you can _____.A. keep pressing the CLEAN button on the main body for 3 secondsB. press either of PLAN, SPOT, CLEAN and HOME buttons on the main bodyC. turn on the power switch and press the CLEAN button on the remote control onceD. press the CLEAN button on the main body once when the robot is in the sleeping mode43. The virtual wall is designed to _____.A. limit the robot to a certain areaB. prevent the robot from bumping into wallsC. stop the robot from reaching 4 metersD. create a bunch of light outside the doorwayCWe have entered a new age of embedded(嵌入式的), intuitive(直觉的) computing in which our homes, cars, stores, farms, and factories have the ability to think, sense, understand, and respond to our needs. It’s not science fiction, but the dawn of a new age.Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of what’s known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a 2014 Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine? A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it’s time to take a pill.Technology is being integrated(融入) into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, companies can adapt their products and services.To understand how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations through mainframe computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the introduction of the PC (personal computer). For the most part, computing remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.In comp uting’s second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Billions of people, some of whom might not have had access to clean water, electricity, or even housing, were connected. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.As the third wave keeps developing, designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.Historically, designers have focused their attention on a product’s form and function. While that still matters, of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.44. Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2?A. To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter.B. To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology.C. To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives.D. To show the impact of the third wave of computing on our life.45. In the first wave of computing _____.A. compani es’ operations were reliable on computer systemsB. computing had awareness of people’s needs in the contextC. people could have access to computing almost everywhereD. it was possible for people to experience computing at home46. Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of computing?A. There’s no need to create a single product.B. The definition of the user experience is more significant.C. Products and services are not independent of each other.D. The products’ form and functions are no longer important.47. What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing?A. There’s a shift of attention from people’s physical worlds to their digital worlds.B. There’s closer relationship between technology and people’s natural behaviours.C. People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.D. People become lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.DIs Positive Thinking Powerful?The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed”. But was the positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply stress how unhappy they are. The study’s authors, Joanne Wood a nd John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by using older research showing that when people get feedback (反馈) which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your friend who is not very clever that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In the 1990s, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton conducted an experiment. The participants were asked to write essays opposing financial support for the disabled, expressing little sympathy for them. When these participants were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 stude nts’ self-respect. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable.” Those with low self-r espect didn’t feel better after the forced self-approval. In fact, their feelings turned significantly worse than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.The study provides support for newer forms for psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, on the contrary, can teach people to realize their shortcomings from a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.48. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?A. There can be no simple solutions to psychological problems.B. Encouraging positive thinking may do harm to people.C. The power of positive thinking is limited.D. Unhappy people cannot think positively.49. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. you are pointing out the mistakes he has madeB. you are not taking his mistakes seriously enoughC. you are stressing the fact that he is not intelligentD. you are not trying to make him feel better about his faults50. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A. Self-approval can bring a positive change to one’s feelings.B. People with low self-respect seldom write down their true feelings.C. It is important for people to continually improve their self-respect.D. Forcing people to think positive thoughts may lower their self-respect.第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
译林牛津高一英语教学(必修1)unit3测试题-units1-3综合测试题.docx
高一牛津英语综合练习Units 1-3（為分100分；备超时⑹60分紗）1. 单项填空：（20分）1. We ________ the visitors _______ at the bus stop.A. took...offB. turned ...off C ・ got...off D. saw...off2・ The plane _____ from the airport and headed north towards Zhen Zhou.A. took offB. took upC. took outD. took on 3. They were playing cards _______ suddenly it began to rain.A. since B ・ while C ・ as D ・ when 4. Cloth is made _______ cotton, wool, silk and other materials.A. fromB. up ofC. ofD. into5・ Fd like to send this letter to England ________ air.A. inB. byC. onD. for 6. He crossed the river ________ b oat.A. inB.byaC. on aD. in a 7. When it was quiet, we could hear the river_______ ・A. flowB. to flowC. flowingD. flows8. The doctor will be with you _____ a few minutes.A. say "HL toB. say “Hello" toC. say sorry toD. say good -bye to11 ・ ____ is the population of Xi'an?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. How big12. His parents died, _______ him nothing ____ a small house ・A. 1 eft; with B ・ leaving; except C. leaving; only D ・ to leave; but13. How long will it take to swim ______ t he river?A. over B ・ across C ・ through D ・ in14. We all tried to stop him _____ i n bed but he wouldn^t listen.A. smokeB. to smoke C ・ smoking D ・ smoked15. My father usually ______ a bus to work instead of going by taxi.A. takesB. carries C ・ gets D. sits16. In the evening I enjoy ______ b y the fire ____ violin.A ・(o sit; playB ・ to sit; playing theC ・ sitting; playingD ・ sitting; playing the17. ——Where is Helen?…She ____ America for a week.A. has gone off to B ・ has left for C. has been off to D. has set off toA. AfterB. inC. onD. by 9. ----- Happy New Year! ■ A. That's very kind of you B. Yes C ・ The same to you10. The boss had to give in and John.D. That's all right18.—How long ____ you ____ i n Singapore?一-For just the weekend・ Fll be back next Monday morning.A. have; stayed B・ are; staying C・ did; stay D. do; stay19.We can use a short-wave radio to _____ V OA English programmesA・ pick up B・ pick out C. take up D. join up20.-—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _______ milk.A. toB. thanC. withD. ofII.完形填空:(30分)Once a foreign tourist traveling in France came to Paris for a few days・—1— the very first day of his stay in the French capital he sent a _2_ to his wife _3_ the name and the address of the hotel —4_ he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see the places of _5_ in the capital. He —6— a long walk along the —7— of the city, —8— a few museums and by the end of the day he felt terrible —9—•He wanted to —10— to the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he realized that he remembered _11_ the name, nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite _12_ and slowly walked along the street, not _13— what to do. Suddenly he found _14_ in front of a post-office・ He quickly ran inside and said to a clerk in a(an) —15— voice, "Give me a telegram form, pleased“—16—厂the clerk answered, giving him a form. It didift —17— the tourist long to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and _18_ the money・The tourist^ wife was greatly _19_ when an hour later she received the second telegram from her husband. “_20— me my address at once：1. A.On B.At c. In D.For2. A.letter B.n otc c. telegram D.message3. ing B.with c. by D.about4. A.when B.where c. which D.that5. A.happiness B.interest c. enjoyment D.joy6. A.took B.tried c. got D.made7. A.building B.places c. houses D.streets& A.watched B.visited c. paid visit D.observed9. A.tired B.hungry c. thirsty D.asleepe B.get c. return D.go11.A.ei ther B.nei ther c. no D.not12.A.glad B.lost c. happy D.tired13.A.thinking B.reali zi ng c. knowi ng D.recognizing14. A.him B.his wife c. his hotel D.himself15.A.surprised B.strange c. excited D.loud16.A.Here is it B.Here you are c. Give it to you D.Surely17.A.take B.have c. get D.spend18.A.paid for B.paid c. paid off D.paid on19.A.happy B.surpri sed c. excited D.angry20.A.Give B.Post c. Send D.PassIll•阅读理解：（40分）AOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton （丿j体骨架）to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase・ At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop・When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1.Who wrote the story?A.Rupert's teache匚B. The neighbor's teache匚C・ A medical school teacher. D. The teacher9s neighbo匚2.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research・D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching・3.What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing.B. The skeleton was stolen.C. The teacher forgot his suitcase・ D・ The teacher took the wrong suitcase・4.Which of the following best tells the teacher^s feeling about the in cident?A. He is very angry. E. He thinks it rather funny.C・ He feels helpless without Rupert. D・ He feels good without Rupert.5.Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert・B・ The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C・ The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D・ The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn't want to carry too much money with me, soI asked the desk clerk to put a hundred- dollar bill in the safe for me.The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about my money. I didn't have any proof that I had given the man the money・ There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk・ This I did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it. Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer's plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel. I asked for the hundred-dollar bill once again, and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me, I denied （杏认）it. The lawyer said to him, "I saw this gentleman give you a hundred dollars. If you dorf t hand it over immediately, Fll be forced to call the police：The clerk realized he had been tricked, so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.T don^t know how to thank you enough for getting my money back J I said to the lawye r. And what you suppose he answered?He said, "Oh, don^t thank me. That will be a hundred dollars, please."6・ The man went to a Detroit hotel one day to ____________ ・A. get his money backB. put a hundred-dollar bill in the safeC・ ask to be a desk clerk D・ stay for the night7・ The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundred-dollar bill to the man because ____________ ・A.he knew the lawyer^ plan very wellB.he found the lawyer tricking himC・ he didn, want to get into trouble with the policeD. he wanted to give the man a surprise8.Il is clear that the hotel clerk was ________ .A. dishonestB. ready to helpC. afraid of the lawyerD. foolish9.Which of the following statements is true?A.The man didn^t get his 200 dollars back.B.The lawyer was happy that the man got both his bills back.C.The lawyer asked for 100 dollars.D.The man thanked the lawyer by paying him some money.10- The man was _______ ・A. wiseB. foolishC. happyD. sadcTom had retired （退）and lived by himself a long way from town. He seldom left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market, and after he had bought them, hewent into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put eyeglasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a store to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a store.The man in the store made him try on a lot of glass es, but Tom always said, “No, I can't read with these."Then man became more and more puzzled, until finally he said,u Excuse me, but can you read at all?”“No, of course I can't厂Tom said angrily, Tf I was already able to read, do you think 1 could have come here to buy glasses?”11. Tom lived _________ .A・ alone B・ with his children C. happily D. with his wife12 • He _____ t o town.A・ often went B. sometimes went C. didn^t often go D・ never went13. Tom made a mistake that he ________ .A・ didn't try on all the glasses in the store・B・ thought that all old people could understand words in newspapers with glasses onC・ went to the wrong store.D・ didn't know he was nearsighted （近视）DNew Schedules of Cathy Pacific AirwaysShanghai一Hong KongCX 301 Dep Shanghai 20:30Tue, Thur, Sat, Sun Arr Hong Kong 21:45Hong Kong一ShanghaiCX 300 Dep Hong Kong 16:15Tue, Thur, Sat, Sun Arr Shanghai 19:15Beijing—Hong KongCX 331 Dep Beijing 17:45Tue, Thur, Fri Arr Hong Kong 19:45Hong Kong BeijingCX 330 Dep Hong Kong 20:30Tue, Thur, Fri Arr Beijing 21:45A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 615.Suppose, on arriving in Shanghai by Cathy Pacific flight on Thursday, yoif re told to return toHong Kong by Cathy Pacific Airways immediately. Now the most proper way is ________ ・A. lo wait until SaturdayB・ lo stay in Shanghai and take the Friday's flight from Beijing to Hong Kong・C・ To go to Beijing and take the Friday's flight.D. lo take the same day's flight from Shanghai to Hong Kong・EXi，an, capital of Shaanxi Province, will be supplied with more water this summer. Water from the Shitouhe River, 140 kilometres west of Xi' an, is planned to flow into the city in early June, adding 350,000 tons of water per day for in dustrial use. With 200,000 tons of water a day already supplied by the existing project drawing water from the Heihe River, Xi' an will get a total of one million tons of water per day this summer, which can basically meet the city" s demands ・Xi" an, with a population of more than three million, needs one million tons of water supply a day for industrial and drinking use・ However, it is only supplied with 700,000 tons of water a day at present, 500,000 tons from underground and 200,000 tons from the Heihe River.Last summer, Xi'an suffered its worst water shortage ever, getting just half the amount it needed・More than 40 large-scale factories had to cut back on water use, and many people had to line up at midnight to get drinking water.Project Heihe started in 1989 and its first stage was completed. It has received I.I billion yuan and still needs another billion to reach its planned supply of 1. 1 million tons of water a day. Combined with the 500,000 tons of underground water the city already gets, Xi' an will have much more water than it needs- Statistics suggest that industrial and commercial（商业的）companies use more than half of Xi，an' s water. So those factories have been asked to take water-saving measures using technology. About three quarters of the water used by them is reused. A citywide movement to save water has also started.16.Xi， an needs at least ____ t ons of water per year.A. 127,750,000B. 200,750,000C. 365,000,000D. 255,500,00017.At present, the water Xi' an needs is from ________ .A. the Heihe RiverB. the Shitouhe RiverC.the Heihe River and undergroundD. Both A and B.18.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Part of Project Heihe has been completed・B ・ Water from the Shitouhe River has already been drawn into Xi' an.C ・ It will take another billion yuan to complete Project Heihe.D. About half of the water needed by Xi ， an is from underground ・19. With a large population of over 3 million, Xi' an has about half of the waler used ________A. for drinking B ・ by industry C ・ for farming D. by factories20. This passage is mainly about how to ____ ・A. solve the water shortage problem in Xi ， anB. draw water from the Shitouhe River into Xi ，anC. complete Project HeiheD. reuse waterIV.短文改错（10分）One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was ahim to have dinner with her fami 1 ies. A few dayswhether her friend will come or not.10.Units 1-3 答案I. 单项填空：l.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.Cll.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A20.CII. 完形填空：l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.Cll.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.CIII. 阅读理解:1.D2.B 3.A4.B5.B 6.D7.C8.A9.C 10.Dll.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D16.C 17.C18.B 19.A20.AIV. 短文改错：1. invite -一inviting2. a few days —a few days later3.right4. wrote 一-were written 5- too —either 6. read —to read 7. chemisfs —the chemist^ 8. large bottle -一a large bottle 9. eat —take 10. will -一would doctor, invite later the doctor wrote2. back to her but she couldn" t read his writing because the letters 3.were wri tte n care les si y. Then she asked her husband for the help, but he 4.couldn ，t read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her 5.that a chemist might be able read the doctors letter. So the 6.woman went to chemist ，s. The chemist in theshop studied 7. the letter for a long time buthe gave her a large bottle 8. of medicine. He told the womanshe would eat twelve pills a day 9.Finally Rosa still had no idea。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一高一上学期B1U3测试 (江苏)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U3测试(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（100）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. — Do you enjoy your present job in this company?—_____. I can’t find a better one anywhere else.A. Not reallyB. Not at allC. Not likelyD. Not a little2. We must concentrate our efforts _____ improving the environment, because the effect of polluted air _____ our health is damaging.A. on; onB. in; onC. on; inD. on; for3. The high petrol price has placed great _____ on car owners, many of whom have to turn to public transport.A. comfortB. guidanceC. patienceD. pressure4. This train accident not only caused the loss of lives, but also _____ people’s confidence in the rail system.A. recoveredB. defendedC. damagedD. balanced5. The printer hasn’t worked _____ during the past few months. We’ll probably have to buy a new one.A. regularlyB. properlyC. carefullyD. peacefully6. The company has designed 65 kinds of boxes, each of _____ is available in various shapes and sizes.A. themB. thatC. thoseD. which7. —I’m sorry I’ve spilt (洒) some ink on your dress.— _____, it will wash out.A. All rightB. No problemC. Take careD. Never mind8. The Smiths used to take the train to visit their daughter every Saturday, _____?A. didn’t heB. usedn’t theyC. usedn’t heD. weren’t they9. With a computer helping to deal with these statistics (数据), the task was completed _____.A. at no timeB. at timesC. in no timeD. at a time10. Outbreak is an exciting action film, _____ many world-class actors and actresses take major roles.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. where11. Mr. James _____ in China for six years. Now he is working as a teacher in Australia.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. was working12. —Professor Black, I’m afraid I can’t _____ the plan within this week.—It doesn’t matter. After all, this is t he first time for you.A. put outB. pick outC. work outD. hand out13. — Can I have some milk for my coffee?—I’m afraid there is _____ left in the fridge.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one14. The first time they met, Graeme said Rose was the right girl _____ he wanted to get married.A. to whomB. with whomC. for whomD. on whom15. Many people think that light pollution affects their life little. _____, it is very harmful to people’s health and local ecosystems (生态系统).A. In other wordsB. On the other handC. In the long termD. As a matter of fact二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20分)There was once a hat-seller who passed by a forest on his way back from the market. The weather was very 16, so he decided to take a nap (打盹) under one of the trees, and he left his whole basket of 17 by the side. A few hours later, he was 18by some sounds. The next thing he realized was that all his hats were 19. He heard some monkeys on the tree, so he looked up. To his surprise, the tree was full of 20 and they had taken all his hats.The hat-seller sat down and thought of 21he could get the hats down. He thought and thought and started scratching (挠) his head. 22he realized that the monkeys were performing the same action 23 others. Then, the hat-seller 24his own hat and saw the monkeys do exactly the same. A(n) 25 came to him; he 26his hat on the floor and the monkeys did that too. So he finally 27to get all his hats back.Fifty years later, his 28, Jack, also became a hat-seller and had heard this story from his grandfather. One day, he 29by the same forest. It was also very hot, and he took a nap under the 30tree and left the hats on the floor. He woke up and realized that all his hats were missing. He came to 31that the monkeys had taken all the hats. He 32his grandfather’s word s. Now, just 33his grandfather, Jack threw his hat on the floor but to his surprise, the monkeys still 34all the hats. Then one monkey climbed down the 35, grabbed (抓取) the hat on the floor, gave him a slap (巴掌) and said, “You think only you have a grandfather?”16. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. cloudy17. A. vegetables B. fruits C. hats D. clothes18. A. pulled up B. woken up C. looked up D. brought up19. A. gone B. cheap C. repaired D. sold20. A. kids B. strangers C. birds D. monkeys21. A. why B. when C. how D. where22. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Unluckily D. Unlikely23. A. helping B. changing C. rescuing D. following24. A. put on B. took off C. went through D. found out25. A. promise B. game C. idea D. excuse26. A. threw B. lost C. kept D. hid27. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. managed28. A. brother B. grandson C. friend D. father29. A. moved B. slept C. passed D. hurried30. A. beautiful B. same C. important D. strange31. A. know B. shout C. report D. explain32. A. forgot B. wrote C. ignored D. remembered33. A. with B. for C. like D. by34. A. broke B. held C. picked D. played35. A. tree B. wall C. mountain D. house三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe following are a few cities with cheap attractions or restaurants in California, the US.Cathedral CityThe Indian Oven in the city will give you a high-quality dining experience. It’s a restaurant with traditional Indian dishes. All of the lunch specials are $5.95 and are served from 11:30 am to 2:00 pm. The windows of the restaurant give you the beautiful views of desert mountain scenes. You need to call 92234 (760) 770-3918 to book a table.Palm DesertPalm Desert, a city in Riverside County, has a number of free desert hiking trails (小径). They are named after famous Western Hollywood cowboys. The trails are fun to hike on. At some points they go up very high and you can get a bird’s-eye view of the surrounding desert cities. The paths are dusty, so bring some good hiking boots and hats. Do bring some water and your phone. It’s great for an afternoon hike after 2 pm. Call 92260 (760) 340-0574 or 92253 (760) 564-4712 to learn more.Lake CahuillaAway from the busy streets of the city of Palm Springs, Lake Cahuilla is a great recreational (娱乐的) area you can visit in La Quinta. It is at the foot of the Santa Rosa Mountains. It costs $3.00 for per person to enter the area, but a half for kids under 7. The activities include: camping, fishing, bicycling, and horseback riding. If you want to save on rooms, you can stay in an RV. Call 92278 (760) 664-7215 and you’ll learn something else.36. The desert hiking trails .A. are named after some famous peopleB. reach the top of some high mountainsC. provide visitors with free water and foodD. have attracted many well-known cowboys37. We can learn from the passage that .A. the Indian Oven must be a well-known restaurant in IndiaB. kids enjoy the hiking trails in Palm Desert at half priceC. Palm Desert has been badly polluted by human activitiesD. staying in an RV costs less than staying in a hotel roomBNowadays many people believe that mainly old people go on cruises (海上航游). While there is quite an elderly population that does enjoy cruising, the truth of the matter is that the growing populations are families who are enjoying the fact that parents can have a holiday with the kids since many ships are child-friendly and even have special childre n’s facilities (设施).Two of the other large populations on cruise ships these days are the 20-something and teen crowds. These people have parents who give them money and they spend that money on new experiences, such as shortcruise travels.Another concern people may show about cruises is that they are going to have to stick to a strict meal and recreation schedule, seemingly more like a boot camp than a holiday. While some cruise schedules may have been tight in the past, this is not the case anymore. While there are general times of 2-3 hours when the major meals are served, if you don’t feel like eating then, there are always meal options for th ose who prefer other eating times.When it comes to entertainment on board, there will be many things that are specifically scheduled; but if you choose not to see those shows, there are always other entertainment options to keep you occupied (忙碌). Some ships have a number of physical activity courts, including swimming pools, workout rooms, racquetball courts, and even bowling lanes. There are also additional activities to help kill the time on most ships, including computer rooms where you can play games, surf the Internet, or check your e-mails. Many also offer gaming rooms which have card tables, a lot of board games, and even libraries if you are looking for a good book to read.While some people think days at sea will be something like torture (折磨) on a ship with nowhere to go, the reality is really different. Even the vessel you are sailing on has entertainment possibilities, it would probably take you a good amount of time to effectively tour the ship you are on, and the chances are there are some great things to see and history to learn about the vessel.38. We know from the first paragraph that .A. a holiday on a cruise ship is usually costlyB. taking a holiday on a cruise ship is now out of dateC. cruise ships are usually designed for families with kidsD. many parents today enjoy cruise travels with their kids39. The underlined phrase “boot camp” (in Para.3) probably refers to .A. a plan made by the tourists before a trip is startedB. some special facilities used by the old on a shipC. an organization which provides tourists with servicesD. a place where everyone has to follow certain rules40. While on a cruise ship, .A. teenagers must be accompanied by their parentsB. there are tight schedules for all onboard peopleC. people can choose to have meals anytime they likeD. people may suffer from a shortage of food and water41. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to take a trip.B. To advise readers to take more exercise.C. To introduce the cruise travel to readers.D. To tell readers how to entertain themselves on board.CMay 1st marks the 50th anniversary(纪念日) of a special computer language—BASIC. 50 years ago, computer owners were mainly governments, businesses and universities. Programmers had to write pages ofcommands in mathematical (数学的) expressions to operate the early computers. The new code was designed to allow more college students to use computers easily, especially the students who were not trained in mathematics.John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz were two professors in the Mathematics Department at Dartmouth College. They realized that the students in other departments should be able to use their school’s computers. So they developed a simpler set of computer commands called Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, or BASIC. BASIC puts English commands, such as IF…THEN, or GO...TO, into a compu ter language that people could master easily. In this way, BASIC makes it possible for more people to use computers.Peggy Kidwell is the curator of mathematics at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. She said that BASIC was created just as computers became fast enough to perform many commands at the same time. Mr. Kurtz said almost everyone at Dartmouth College began using computers. Not only did the students love using the computer at any time they wanted to and for whatever purpose, but even the teachers got interested in it.Mr. Kurtz and Mr. Kemeny released BASIC to the public for free. The computer language quickly became very popular. Mr. Kurtz said they hoped the language would solve what they saw as a coming problem. Mr. Kurtz said he and Mr. Kemeny believed that the computer would become very important and necessary in the world. He said most people didn’t know anything about computers because they were used by experts only.The idea that anybody could run a computer spread all over the world. The speedy development of computers was followed by many improved versions of BASIC. Over the years, code writers have created other computer languages which are also easy to use. BASIC is a major step in the development of personal computers. Nowadays, people don’t use BASIC any more, but the first programming language that anyone could use has a great effect on the existence of personal computers. In a way, BASIC, the special computer language, changes the world of computers.42. How did BASIC help people use computers?A. By telling people how to use English commands.B. By making computers perform commands well.C. By making computer commands easy to learn.D. By showing people how to operate computers easily.43. What can we learn about BASIC?A. It makes computers run faster than before.B. It was only used by experts at first.C. It helps the two inventors earn much money.D. It makes computers popular with both students and teachers.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. BASIC is still widely used today.B. It’s necessary for everybody to learn BASIC.C. The computer becomes important because of BASIC.D. BASIC is related to the existence of personal computers.45. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The 50th anniversary of BASICB. The first programming language—BASICC. Personal computers are used all over the worldD. The development of computer languagesDFourteen years of my life in Korea ended when my dad was given an official order to go to work in Beijing, China. After our family trips to Turkey and Canada, I looked forward to what was ahead of me: life in China. I soon got used to its song-like language and the Chinese people. Above all, it gave me a chance to attend an international school, which enriched my life with friends from all over the world.At first, I was given a job to sell 100 cookies in the Interact club, a volunteer service organization at my school. Though I was excited, I thought it very difficult, especially when I had no experience in business. But I immediately threw myself into the job. I decided to move first and think later. Moving quickly gave me a chance to try out ways that other people may not try, and thinking too much sometimes made a problem even harder than it actually was, and stopped me from trying.I remember I always complained how my school had so many students in such a small space. That day, however, hallways seemed to become longer and wider as if they had just been made larger, and the school seemed so empty with no possible customers. Also, even when I found few students, I got much too enthusiastic (热情的) and took out differently shaped cookies before them. Then, the kids in the first grade seemed to be afraid of me, a giant in the eleventh grade who was almost forcing them to buy cookies. As a result, I could not sell any.I decided to organize the cookies into different groups according to their tastes, shapes and sizes. I thought if the cookies were well organized, then my customers would have less trouble looking them over and would easily choose the cookies they wanted to try. I got this idea from my previous experience. When I was seven, I had trouble finding the tools at first. After I organized the tools into different groups, I was able to find the tools easily whenever I needed them. Now that I gave a new look to my cookie station, what I needed were customers.I started to recall some ways I had read or seen to attract people. I took out my guitar. Over the years with my guitar, every time I had to perform, I felt all ready to go and did not get nervous. This time, the event was unplanned, which made me feel uneasy. I played without considering whether or not I was playing the right chords (和弦). And I acted without putting enough thought into my actions. I did succeed in drawing public attention, not to the cookies, but rather to me.I failed to sell all the cookies, but I turned from a silent Korean boy to a corridor (走廊) guitarist. While finishing the remaining (剩余的) ones with my family, I laughed at myself: a quiet Korean boy selling cookies, playing the guitar in the middle of the corridor. I must have seemed strange to some people. However, unlike before, when I used to have a hard time struggling to make friends with my poor English, now I had no difficulty making friends. My peers (同龄人) tried to speak to me first and talked about my little concert. Even now, I praise myself for my courage to perform such a show in the middle of the corridor, and enjoy the gift that my courage has brought me: my enriched life with friends from all over the world.46. The author came to China because .A. his father was made to work in ChinaB. he travelled to China with his parentsC. he wanted to sell cookies to the Chinese peopleD. he planned to attend an international school in China47. How did the author feel when he was asked to sell cookies?A. Confident and happy.B. Excited and worried.C. Upset and unwilling.D. Surprised and unbelievable.48. From this passage we can infer that .A. the author was good at playing the guitarB. the author was afraid of the students in higher gradesC. the author had difficulty choosing the cookies he likedD. the author didn’t put his tools in the right places after using them49. What made the author make many friends while he was in China?A. His language skills.B. His sense of responsibility.C. His academic achievements.D. His courage to perform.50. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. The author’s great love for guitar.B. The author’s success in business.C. The author’s experiences in China.D. The author’s opinions about China.四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
第三周——高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一、二册每周一测
第三周——高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一、二册每周一测满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager."I would never have said to my mom, 'Hey, Weezer's new album is really great. How do you like it?' " says Ballmer. "There was just a complete gap in taste."Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in different directions.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, "To my mother, my best friend."But family experts warn that the new equality(平等) can also result in less respect for parents. "There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening," says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. "In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents."Family researchers offer many reasons for these evolving(进化的) roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say."My parents were on the 'before' side of that change, but today's parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the 'after' side," explains Mr. Ballmer. "It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now."1.The underlined word "gulf" in Para. 4 most probably means _____.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.taste2.The change in today's parent-child relationship is _____.A.more confusion among parentsB.new equality between parents and childrenC.less respect for parents from childrenD.more strictness and authority on the part of parents3.The purpose of the passage is to _____.A.describe the difficulties today's parents have met withB.discuss the development of the parent-child relationshipC.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshippare today's parent-child relationship with that in the pastBAt thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it. "She glanced at me through her glasses, "You are not different from your classmates, young man."I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students? My thoughts spilled out(涌出) and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way to solve his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep trying?"1.Why didn't the author finish the reading in class?A. He didn't have self-confidence.B. He was not fond of literature.C. He had an attention disorder.D. He needed a quieter place.2.What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He got a good education at school.B. He made an invention which helps the blind.C. He gave up trying.D. He managed to cure his blindness.3.What was Mrs Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. Angry.B. Impatient.C. Sympathetic.D. Encouraging.4.What is the best title of the passage ?A. Keep Trying to Solve All ProblemsB. How to Overcome Attention DisorderC. A Great TeacherD. From the "Blind" to the "Sighted"CI was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren't trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance (外表). There were rules, and popularity was always paid no attention to. A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, in her early 60s, called me into her bedroom. "I don't know what to wear," she complained. "You girls always look so good."I stopped in the doorway and looked at her. "What do you mean?" I asked her. "You know what to wear." "No," she answered. "Can you pick something for me?"I was so surprised. This was the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. "You look better with it down," she told me. Before I could answer I realized, suddenly, that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion, but needed it. I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet and a light blue sweater from her drawer. "Wear these with your black shoes,"I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn't need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her. But with that one question, my mother and I started the role change that happens with all parents and all children, from a caregiver to a receiver.Now, if I'm visiting or we're together, it's rare for her to wear anything without checking with me first. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. And when she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it's "great". And sometimes it's "awful".1.When the author was young, she ___________.A.could never know what to wearB.always wore fashionable clothes and hairstylesC.was not allowed to go to parties at nightD.had to pick her clothes according to her mother's rules2.How did the author feel the first time her mother asked her for advice on clothes?A.She was happy to do something for her mother.B.She came to realize that her mother needed her care.C.She was worried that her mother was too old to live alone.D.She had no idea what was suitable for her mother.3.When the author gives her opinion about clothes, her mother ___________.A.always accepts her suggestions happilyB.sometimes chooses to follow her own ideasC.is often surprised by what the author saysD.still shows uncertainty about what to wear4.Why does the author write this article?A.To show what it is like to have a strict mother.B.To remind readers to visit their parents often.C.To stress her mother's great influence on her.D.To show how the role of parents and their children changes.DThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels(血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, "Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin(毁坏) us." Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regular from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.1.What does the underlined part "that train has left the station" mean in Paragraph 2?A.The train has changed its course.B.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.C.The Internet brings great changes to people's life.D.The Internet has improved people's life.2.What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4?A.There was no similar study like it before.B.Most of the young people had high blood pressure.C.Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.D.Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.3.Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with?A.That teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.B.That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.C.That smartphones are more harmful than computers.D.That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B.Every coin has two sides-so does the Internet.C.Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.D.How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第一中学高一英语第3周周末练习一：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. If I drive in this city myself, I’ll probably get lost because I haven’t got ___ good sense of ___direction.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. a; theD. the; a2. I don’t want _______ like I' m speaking i ll of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded3. She ______ engineer last year.A. becameB. is becomingC. isD. turned4. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.A. twice big asB. as twice big asC. three times the size asD. three times the size of5. Be careful when crossing the street. If not, you may __________ hurt by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn6. ---I didn’t pass the English exam.--- next time, and you’ll succeed.A．Working hard B．Work hard C．To work hard D．With hard work7. With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt extremely helpless.A. turn outB. turn onC. turn downD. turn to8. The young man ____ drugs was sent to hospital yesterday.A. was addicted toB. addiction toC. addicted toD. was addiction to9. She has ______ an extraordinary command of the English language.A. earnedB. acquiredC. derivedD. won10. “The project has only been under way for three months,” said Mr. Smith, “So it is too early to______ its success.”A. inspectB. evaluateC. indicateD. investigate11. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of12.The long-term effect of this treatment which has been undertaken for half the duration ______.A. remains to be seenB. remains to seeC. remains seeingD. remains unseen13. It is a rule that food tastes ____ always ____ well.A. good, is soldB. well, sellsC. well, is soldD. good, sells14. Hank ____ his capable secretary by leaving most of the work to her and doing little himself.A. has advantage ofB. has an advantage ofC. takes advantage ofD. takes advantages15. ____ Monday night’s game, the team still has a lot of work to do to win the champion.A. Judging fromB. To judge fromC. Judging onD. Judged from二. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another.---Marquis de Condorcet If you took the strengths of others, and compared them to your weaknesses, do you think this would make you feel good? The funny thing is, this is 16 most of us do at one time or another---and some of us do pretty 17 .It’s surely a practice for a 18 in self-confidence and for unhappiness. Let’s say I take a lookat someone who creates 19 artwork on their website and I look at my art, and realize I don’t come 20 to being matched with him. In fact, I look pretty pitiful. But it’s not a fair 21 . If I looked at my strengths---writing useful and honest posts---I can see that I have a lot to offer, a lot to be happy about.That’s so important---being able to look at your own strengths, and see your true 22 . It’s actually one of the 23 to success and happiness.I want to talk about this issue 24 an email from a reader recently: I have some teammates from very rich fa milies. I can’t stop myself comparing my lifestyle with 25 . I must say that my 26 planning is sound enough to take care of my existing family; and I can take care of new family members also, at least for 27 even if I lose my current job. But 28 I see or hear them spending so much money after possessions, I start comparing 29 . How can I stop this habit, without changing jobs?This is an excellent but tough 30 . I think it’s 31 to compare ourselves to others, but it often makes us unhappy even if we have enough and 32 be happy with what we have. My quick advice: try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others…once you’ve developed this 33 , stop yourself and tell yourself, “Stop that!” And then 34 thinking about all the things you do have, the things you love, the people you have and the blessings that 35 has given you. Make this a regular practice, and you’ll start to be happier with your life.16 A. why B. what C. that D. how17 A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always18 A. rise B. increase C. drop D. failure19 A. astonished B. disappointing C. shocked D. amazing20 A. up B. close C. down D. closely21 A. comparison B. communication C. competition D. connection22 A. strengths B. shortcomings C. values D. weaknesses23 A. reasons B. keys C. causes D. means24 A. because of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in case of25 A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs26 A. financial B. annual C. special D. beneficial27 A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes28 A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever29 A. then B. later C. again D. thus30 A. question B. person C. phenomenon D. reader31 A. strange B. natural C. difficult D. important32 A. must B. can C. may D. should33 A. awareness B. hobby C. tradition D. custom34 A. stop B. help C. come D. start35 A happiness B. life C. success D. confidence三．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。