人教版广东广州小升初专题英语小升初模拟试卷及解析

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人教版广东广州小升初专题英语小升初模拟
1.单选题
第1题.
选出划线部分读音不同的一项________
A: rac e
B: cak e
C: sp e cial
【答案】C
【解答】考查字母e在单词中的读音.race[reɪs],cake[keɪk],special[ˈspeʃl],根据单词的音标可知,AB的字母e都不发音.
故选:C.
第2题.
选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项()
A: tr ousers
B: tr avel
C: th rough
【答案】C
【解答】考查字母组合tr,th在单词中的发音,字母组合tr在单词trousers,travel 中发[tr],字母组合th在单词through中发[θ],C选项划线部分发音不相同.
故选:C.
第3题.
选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项()
A: dri nk
B: i nk
C: si ng
【答案】C
【解答】考查字母组合nk,ng在单词中的发音.字母组合nk在单词drink,ink中发[ŋk],字母组合ng在单词sing中发[ŋ],C发音不相同.
故选:C.
第4题.
判断每组画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)一致.________
A: si ng
B: lo ng
C: you ng
【答案】T
【解答】考查辅音字母组合ng在单词中的发音.字母组合ng在单词sing中发[ŋ],字母组合ng在单词long,young中发[ŋ],发音相同.
故答案为:T.
第5题.
选出划线字母发音不同的单词()
A: th i s
B: i t
C: h i s
D: l i brary
【答案】D
【解答】考查字母i在单词中的发音,字母i在单词this,it,his中发[ɪ],字母i在单
词library中发[aɪ],D选项发音不相同.
故选:D.
第6题.
My ruler is longer than ________. ( )
A: she
B: her
C: hers
【答案】C
【解答】句意:我的尺子比她的长。

进行比较的尺子,所以是用名词性物主代词表示,hers她的尺子,故选C.
第7题.
Thanksgiving is ________ favourite festival. ( )
A: mine
B: his
C: hers
【答案】B
【解答】句意:感恩节是他最喜欢的节日。

mine我的,hers她的,都是名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;his他的,形容词性物主代词
,修饰名词。

故选B.
第8题.
﹣﹣﹣Come on, let's have dinner together.
﹣﹣﹣But, I'm not____yet. I think I'll eat later.()
A: hungry
B: full
C: better
D: fine
【答案】A
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.A.饿的;B.饱的;C.更好的;D.好的.根据句意,第一句表示要求对方吃饭,第二句答句中说话人说自己不饿,不饿not hungry,符合句意.
故选:A.
第9题.
The boy always likes to talk to _____________.
A: himself
B: myself
C: yourself
D: herself
【答案】A
【解答】A
第10题.
Here ________ some pencils for you.()
A: am
B: is
C: are
【答案】C
【解答】考查主谓一致.由题,该句式中be动词的选择是根据后面名词的形式进行的,some pencils为复数形式,搭配be动词要用are.
故选:C.
第11题.
She_____not like meat.()
A: is
B: does
C: do
【答案】B
【解答】考查助动词.由题,句中使用实义动词like"喜欢",此处对实义动词进行否定要用助动词加not,且主语she为第三人称单数形式,则使用助动词do的第三人称单数形式does.
故选:B.
第12题.
刘涛在图书馆里大喊大叫,我们应该这样提醒他:________ ( )
A: Don’t talk.
B: Don’t run.
C: Don’t shout.
【答案】C
【解答】A不要说话。

B不要跑。

C不要大喊。

根据题目要求可知C选项符合,故选C.
第13题.
It's cold outside,________?()
A: is it
B: does it
C: isn't it
【答案】C
【解答】句意:外面寒冷,………?这是反义疑问句,主句是肯定句,简短问句用否定形式。

C选项正确。

故答案为C.
第14题.
The autumn is ______ and sunny.()
A: cold
B: cool
C: hot
【答案】B
【解答】答案:B.
该题考查形容词词义辨析.cold冷的,cool凉爽的,hot热的.根据常识,秋天是凉爽而晴朗的.故选B.
第15题.
He likes playing________ violin and playing ________ football
()
A: the; /
B: /; the
C: the; the
【答案】A
【解答】考查冠词。

由题,play the violin"拉小提琴"和play football"踢足球"是常见短语,表示弹奏乐器时要搭配定冠词the,表示进行球类运动时不搭配冠词。

故选:A。

第16题.
﹣﹣What ___ he want to be?﹣﹣ He __ to be a police officer.()
A: does, wants
B: do, want
C: is, does
D: are, wants
【答案】A
【解答】考查助动词及动词的第三人称单数,问句中谓语是动词,并且主语是第三人称单数,所以需用does帮助提问;答句中主语是第三人称单数,因而动词需用第三人称单数格式.
故选:A.
第17题.
This is my new ______.()
A: classroom
B: classes
C: rooms
【答案】A
【解答】考查名词词义辨析.题干"This is my new ___."表示:这是我的新的
___.可知空格处用单数名词.classroom教室,是名词.classes班级,课,是名词class的复数.rooms房间,是名词room的复数.可知A符合句意.
故选:A.
第18题.
________ will ________ a light snow next Tuesday.()
A: There, be
B: It,is
C: It,be
【答案】A
【解答】该题考查There be句型.该句用there be句型表达,句子中will的后面用be原形,构成There will be结构.
故选:A.
第19题.
你想问对方身体如何,你应该说()
A: What's your name?
B: Good morning.
C: How are you?
【答案】C
【解答】
第20题.
﹣Would you like some soup?﹣_______()
A: No, I would.
B: Yes,please.
C: No, I don't.
【答案】B
【解答】本题考查情景交际.A.No, I would.不,我会的.B.Yes, please.是的,请给我.C.No, I don't.不,我不会.问句"Would you like some soup?你想要喝汤吗?"一般用于用餐时询问对方的意愿,答句表示接受要求或者拒绝要求.选项B"Yes, please.
(是的,请给我.)"表示接受意见,符合情景.
故选:B.
第21题.
它真矮.()
A: It's so short.
B: It's so thin.
C: It's so tall.
【答案】A
【解答】本题主要考查汉译英.A选项It's so short.意思为:它真矮.B选项It's so thin.意思为:它真瘦;C选项It's so tall.意思为:它真高,可知A选项符合句意.
故选:A.
第22题.
你向朋友介绍Mike,朋友可以回答:( )
A: This is Mike.
B: Hello
Mike.
【答案】B
【解答】A这是迈克。

B你好,迈克。

你向朋友介绍Mike,朋友可以回答:Hello, Mike. 故选B.
第23题.
Lisa想知道你的年龄,她会问()
A: How age are you?
B: How old are you?
C: What old are you?
【答案】B
【解答】
第24题.
早晨你正要去上学,看见校车来了,你会对一起等车的同学说:_______()A: Let's get on the bus .
B: Let's look at the bus .
【答案】A
【解答】
第25题.
你想知道班级里谁学习很用功,你可以问()
A: Who did the homework?
B: Who studied hard?
【答案】B
【解答】本题考查情景询问.A.Who did the homework?谁写了家庭作业?B.Who studied hard?谁学习很用功?因此,当你想知道班级里谁学习很用功,你可以问:Who studied hard?
故选:B.
第26题.
当你迷路了,你向别人求助时,应该说:()
A: Excuse me.
B: Sorry.
【答案】A
【解答】
第27题.
你想告诉朋友小勇是聪明的但是他很文静。

()
A: Xiaoyong is very clever. But he is naught.
B: Xiaoyong is very clever. But he is quite.
C: Xiaoyong is very nice. But he is naught.
【答案】B
【解答】考查汉译英。

A小勇是聪明的。

但是他很淘气。

B.小勇是聪明的。

但是他很文静。

C.小勇是漂亮的。

但是他很淘气。

所以你想告诉朋友小勇是聪明的但是他很文静。

你可以说:Xiaoyong is very clever. But he is quite.
故选:B。

第28题.
你想提醒朋友不要在公交车上跑,你可以说()
A: Don't eat.
B: Don't sleep.
C: Don't run, my friend.
【答案】C
【解答】考查情景交际.选项A:不要吃.选项B:不要睡觉.选项C:我的朋友,不要跑.所以你想提醒朋友不要在公交车上跑,你可以说:Don't run,my friend.故选:C.
2.填空题
第29题.
汉译英.
(1)去购物________
(2)给我的朋友们发电子邮件________
【答案】'go shopping', 'email my friends'
【解答】
第30题.
翻译。

(1)太难了________
(2)亲爱的树________
(3)一个大门________
(4)at the bottom of________
(5)the inside of the tree________
【答案】'too difficult', 'dear tree', 'a big door', '在…底部', '在树的内部'
【解答】
第31题.
Look at the bird. It's________ (小的). (small / big)
【答案】'small'
【解答】
第32题.
I like this________.(猫)
【答案】'cat'
【解答】考查翻译填空.主语是I,like是谓语动词,this是指示代词,空格处缺少名词"猫"的英文表达,喜欢这只猫,表特指.用单数,即cat.
故答案为:cat.
第33题.
翻译。

(1)打扫厨房________
(2)从不做家务________
(3)去购物________
(4)去公园________
(5)Saturday morning________
【答案】'clean the kitchen', 'never do housework', 'go shopping', 'go to the park', '星期六的早上'
【解答】
第34题.
I can see a________(大山).
【答案】'mountain'
【解答】考查翻译填空.大山mountain,a后面跟可数名词单数形式.
故填:mountain.
第35题.
17个桌子________
【答案】'seventeen tables'
【解答】考查短语翻译.17个桌子译为:seventeen tables.
故填:seventeen tables.
第36题.
翻译.
just a minute________
【答案】'等一下'
【解答】考查短语翻译.just a minute可译为:等一下.为固定搭配.
故答案为:等一下.
第37题.
翻译。

(1)play volleyball________
(2)play badminton________
(3)favorite sport________
(4)under the tree________
(5)in the gym________
【答案】'打排球', '打羽毛球', '最喜欢的体育运动', '在树下', '在体育馆'
【解答】
第38题.
我的朋友们________
【答案】'my friends'
【解答】考查短语翻译.我的朋友们译为:my friends.
故填:my friends.
第39题.
Sally went to bed ________ yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________
【答案】"at nine o'clock", 'What time/When did Sally go to bed yesterday?' 【解答】考查特殊疑问句.划线部分是at nine o'clock9点钟.用疑问词
When/What time提问,时态、主语不变,语序变为
Did开头的疑问语序.
故答案为:What time/When did Sally go to bed yesterday?
第40题.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Here________ (be) a map of the world.
【答案】'is'
【解答】
第41题.
I________ (listen) to music yesterday.
【答案】'listened'
【解答】考查单词填空.题干 yesterday可知句子是一般过去时.句中的动词应该用过去式的形式,listen意思为:听,过去式为listened.
故填:listened.
第42题.
E.g:There are many cars and taxis now.There were many cars and taxis before.
The roads in the city are small now.
________
【答案】'The roads in the city were small before.'
【解答】考查改写句子,例句"现在有很多汽车出租车.之前有很多汽车和出租车.","now"变成"before"要求句子时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时,系动词"are"变成"were".
故填:The roads in the city were small before.
第43题.
翻译。

(1)洗澡________
(2)聪明的________
(3)羽毛球________
(4)高________
【答案】'bath', 'clever', 'badminton', 'tall'
【解答】
3.阅读理解
第44题.
阅读短文,选择正确答案。

It's sunny today. There's no school. Bob goes to the farm with his classmate, Jack. Bob puts on his new white T﹣shirt and yellow cap
(帽子). Jack has white shorts and green shoes
(鞋子). The farm is very far
(远的). They take a bus there. They see a lot of animals on the farm. There are eight cows on the farm. They like eating grass. There are ten ducks in the pool. They like swimming. They also see pigs and chicks on the farm. They have a good time today!
(1)﹣How is the weather today?﹣It's________.
A: windy
B: sunny
C: rainy.
(2)﹣What colour is Bob's T﹣shirt?﹣It's________.
A: green
B: black
C: white.
(3)Bob and Jack________to the farm.
A: walk
B: take a bus
C: ride bikes.
(4)There are________cows on the farm.
A: nine
B: ten
C: eight.
(5)The cows like________and the ducks like swimming.
A: eating meat
B: eating flowers
C: eating grass.
【答案】BCBCC
【解答】
第45题.
阅读理解.根据短文内容判断句子,正确写( T ),错误写( F ).
Lily has a pet.It′s a parrot. Its name is Polly.It′s a pretty bird. It lives in a cage. It can talk. It wakes up(醒来) at six
o'clock every day. When it sees you, it says "Good morning, good morning." It′s very lovely. She likes it very much.
(1)_______Lily has a pet.________
(2)_______Polly is the rabbit′s name.________
(3)_______Polly is pretty and lovely.________
(4)_______It lives in a big house.________
(5)_______When it sees you, it says "Good morning".________
【答案】'T', 'F', 'T', 'F', 'T'
【解答】本题主要考查判断正误.
(1)T.由文中关键句Lily has a pet.可知,Lily有一只宠物.说法正确.故答案为:T.
(2)F.由文中关键句It′s a parrot.Its name is Polly.可知,这是一只鹦鹉的名字而不是兔子的名字.说法错误.故答案为:F.
(3)T.由文中关键句It′s a pretty bird.以及It′s very lovely.可知,鹦鹉漂亮又可爱.说法正确.故答案为:T.
(4)F.由文中关键句It lives in a cage.可知,鹦鹉居住在笼子里而不是大房子里.说法错误.故答案为:F.
(5)T.由文中关键句When it sees you,it says "Good morning,good morning." 可知,当它
(鹦鹉)看到你的时候,它会说"早上好."说法正确.故答案为:T.
4.书面表达
第46题.
请根据下列表格用英语写一写Jim 的出行方式,不少于5个句子.
________
【答案】'Jim is a student.Jim always goes to school by bike.He usually goes to the zoo by bus.Sometimes he goes to the park by car.He usually goes to the beach by subway.'
【解答】Jim is a student.Jim always goes to school by bike.He usually goes to the zoo by bus.Sometimes he goes to the park by car.He usually goes to the beach by subway.
吉姆是一个学生.吉姆总是骑自行车上学.他通常乘公共汽车去动物园.有时他乘坐小汽车去公园.他通常乘地铁去海滩.。

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