外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修5 Module 2 语言运用题组——求精准

必修5 Module 2语言运用题组——求精准(30mins)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(贵州贵阳摸底考试)
Once a gentleman was traveling by train.At dusk,he felt 1 and got down at a station 2 water.No sooner had he reached the water tap than the engine 3 and started.He ran after but 4 the train.
After spending the night at the station,he 5 about the next train,but was 6 to know that the next train was on the next day.
So,he decided to find 7 for a day’s stay.He went to the 8 inns to ask for a room but found 9 .At last,he reached a small cottage.He asked the owner of the hut whether he could stay in his 10 for a day and a night.The owner 11 agreed.That day the owner 12 him food and gave him a room to stay in,but did not 13 anything in return.
At night when it did strike seven in the 14 ,the gentleman heard a 15 at the door.The villager opened the door.The gentleman saw that a man dressed in gaudy(花哨的) and rich clothes 16 the cottage and demanded the owner to pay his 17 .
The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of 18 .The next morning,he slipped a pocket in the room and left.
When the villager found the pocket,he saw that there was a note
19 to him,which read “You helped me but did not e me.Yesterday
I heard the 20 between you and the stranger.This is what you need.”
1.A.tired B.curious C.thirsty D.hungry
2.A.at the end of B.in search of
C.on behalf of
D.in addition to
3.A.rose B.boiled
C.stopped
D.whistled
4.A.missed B.lost C.avoided D.boarded
5.A.worried B.talked
C.quarreled
D.enquired
6.A.disappointed B.prepared
C.satisfied
D.frightened
7.A.agreement B.accommodation
C.administration
D.advertisement
8.A.faraway fortable
C.nearby
D.wealthy
9.A.nothing B.nobody C.one D.none
10.A.garage B.factory C.garden D.house
11.A.readily B.hardly C.proudly D.shyly
12.A.returned B.sold
C.lent
D.served
13.A.design B.eit
14.A.clock B.train C.bag ugh
15.A.burst B.whisper C.knock ugh
16.A.decorated B.entered
C.fired
D.left
17.A.products B.gifts
C.clothes
D.debts
18.A.power B.money C.hope D.work
19.A.addressed B.addicted
C.contributed
D.applied
20.A.conservation B.corporation
C.conversation
D.connection
Ⅱ.语法填空
(湖北武汉武昌质量检测)
Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as the kiwifruit,this humble fruit 1. (plant) as the “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years.Back in its hometown in northwest China,it has brought good 2. (fortunate) to over 120,000 people.Deng er in Meixian County,Baoji city of Shaanxi Province,sold out all of this year’s kiwifruit harvest.“The kiwifruit farmers 3. sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness,” said the 4. (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown.
The fruit was recorded in China’s ancient medical
book,CompendiumofMateriaMedical during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644),5. it was cultivated(种植) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
The juicy fruits 6. (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn ca n be better preserved in the county’s shared cold storage.Stored at a temperature 7. minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius,the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated(吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.
8. kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county 9. (display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development.The local government has teamed up with universities to 10. (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.
必修5 Module 2 语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

一位绅士被火车落下,四处寻求帮助无果,最终得到一位村民的帮助。

在村民家留宿的夜间,他偶然得知村民被债主追债。

第二天离开时,他给村民留下一笔钱表示谢意。

1.C 根据下句中的“走到水龙头边”可推知,此处指的是绅士感到口渴。

2.B 根据上文内容可知,这位绅士感到口渴。

由此可推知绅士在车站下车寻找水。

3.D 根据空后的“火车发动”可知,此处是火车引擎发动前的鸣笛。

4.A 根据but可知,他跑着回去,但还是错过了火车。

5.D 根据下句中的“得知下一列火车在第二天”可知,此处是他在车站询问下一列火车的情况。

6.A 根据常识可知下一列火车第二天才有,他应该是失望的。

7.B 根据下句中的“寻找房间”可知,此处是他决定寻找住宿。

8.C 黄昏时,这位绅士被火车落下,在车站逗留了一晚,根据常识可知,他应当到附近的旅馆寻找住处。

9.D 根据空前的but可知,他没有找到任何一个房间。

10.D 根据上句中的cottage可知,此处是他询问小屋的主人,他是否能够在他家待上一天一夜。

11.A 根据下句中的“给他提供了一个房间住”可知,此处是房屋主人欣然同意了。

12.D 根据空后的“给他提供了一个房间住”可推知,此处是房屋主人给他端来食物。

13.B 根据最后一段中的“你帮助了我,但是并没有期望从我这里得到什么”可知,房屋主人并没有期望得到什么作为回报。

14.A 根据空前的“报时七点”可知,此处是钟表。

15.C 根据下句中的“开门”可知,此处是绅士听到了敲门声。

16.B 此处指的是绅士看到一位穿着花哨的男人进入小屋内,要求房屋主人还债。

17.D 根据下文中的“heslippedapocket”和最后一段中的“Thisiswhatyouneed”可推知房屋主人被要求还债。

18.B 参见上题解析可知,那位村民急需金钱。

19.A 根据下文内容可知,这个留言条是写给房屋主人的。

20.C 根据语境可知,昨天他听到了村民和那位陌生人之间的谈话。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

猕猴桃为其产地中国西北的农民带来了好运,陕西省宝鸡市眉县的农民邓小青喜获猕猴桃丰收并将今年的猕猴桃售卖一空。

本文介绍了猕猴桃的种植历史、保存方法、未来发展等。

1.had been planted 考查动词时态和语态。

主语thishumblefruit和动词plant之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据Beforeitwas可知,“种植”的时间发生在过去之前,故用过去完成时。

2.fortune 考查名词。

形容词修饰名词,根据形容词good可知,空处用名词形式,表示“好运”。

3.whose 考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为Thekiwifruitfarmers,该关系词和salesgoal之间为所属关系,故用whose引导该定语从句。

4.ambitious 考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词,根据名词farmer可知,空处用形容词修饰该名词,表示“有雄心的”。

5.while/but 考查连词。

空处前文说,中国古代医书《本草纲目》(明朝)记载了这种水果。

空处后文说,早在唐朝就开始在田野和花园中种植该水果。

据此可知,空处前后为转折关系。

6.dried 考查动词时态。

动词dry和空前的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,空处作后置定语修饰该名词,故用过去分词。

7.between 考查介词。

根据该句中的and并结合语境可知,该处用between。

between...and...表示“在……之间”。

8.A 考查冠词。

该处泛指“一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物
馆”,kiwifruit-themed的发音以辅音音素开头,且空处位于句首,故用不定冠词A。

9.to display 考查非谓语动词。

该处表示目的,故用动词不定式。

10.further 考查比较级。

根据语境和句意可知,该处用比较级,表示程度上“更进一步地”,故用further。