最新 八年级英语下册语法填空 章末测试(word)

最新八年级英语下册语法填空章末测试（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.
【答案】 of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。

（1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。

the city of…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。

（2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。

（3）句意：她一周工作五天。

一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。

（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。

本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案是got。

（5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。

结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案是finished。

（6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。

根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。

（7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。

help sb with sth.帮着做某事，故答案是with。

（8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。

like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。

（9）句意：她睡觉晚。

go to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。

（10）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。

本句说的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________ （young）daughter of Emperor Yan.
Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________（tell）her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so________（do）Nu Wa.
After her________（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People________（call）the bird Jingwei.
In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________ （carry）stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept dropping. ________She couldn't fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.
【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。

（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。

根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。

（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。

without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。

（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。

wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。

（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。

so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。

（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。

her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，......的死，故填death。

（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。

描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ，故填called。

（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。

此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和，故填 and。

（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。

carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。

（9）句意：日复一日，她不停地往下扔。

day after day，固定搭配，日复一日，故填after。

（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，
表示假设，如果，故填If。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,
As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are ________（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for ________（invite）us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感激）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not ________enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones.
I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, ________this one blew the rose of ________（they）out of the water. Your ________（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet ________（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was ________（believe）that I was eating this meal at your dining table ________of five-star Chinese restaurant.
Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear ________you soon！
【答案】enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。

（1）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。

enjoy，享受，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season，享受美好假期，结合结构are doing sth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。

（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。

invite，邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth，为做某事感谢您，短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviting。

（3）句意；我们很兴奋，不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。

根据此处用了结构not only…but also，不仅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为only。

（4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。

根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。

（5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。

结合of为介词，后面加代词宾格，而they的宾格为them，故答案为them。

（6）句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。

根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide的名词为decision，故答案为decision。

（7）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。

根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。

（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。

根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。

（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。

根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了5星级酒店的饭，空缺的意义为代替，填入instead of，故答案为instead of。

（10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。

短语hear from，收到……的来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

4．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.
In India, always wash your ________ （hand） before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish ________（eat） everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.
In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________（begin）eating. ________ （young） person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________（woman） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.
In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________ （quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.
【答案】hands；eating；until/unless；to begin；The youngest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。

（1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。

根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand的复数，为hands，故答案为hands。

（2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。

根据短语finish doing sth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。

（3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。

根据空缺的意义为直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless。

（4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。

根据短语tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案为to begin。

（5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。

根据句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest，故答案为youngest。

（6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。

根据短语from……to，从……到，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。

（7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。

根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women，故答案为women。

（8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。

根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案为When/While。

（9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。

根据单词eldest用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the，故答案为the。

（10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。

根据单词quiet修饰动词eat，可知应该填入副词形式，为quietly，故答案为quietly。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

5．B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has ________ （已经）learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and ________ （令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and ________ （练习）it every day. So he is ________ （更好的）at English than any other student in his class. A boy________ （给......命名）Tim is one of his ________ （同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words ________ （快地）,in this way ,he can't do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy and always speaks in a ________ （低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. "Maybe you ________ （应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places________ （在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others."says Ben.
6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I'm from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is ________ nice and quiet place and it has a population of about 900. There ________ （be） a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. It's famous ________ the beautiful mountains.
On weekends, people from the big ________ （city） come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, ________ now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have ________ （they） own cars. People in my village are kind and ________ （friend）. They like chatting with you and ________ （tell）you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you ________ （have） meals with their family. I'm sure you will have a lot of ________ （fun）!
7．【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。

可是它已经被污染了。

蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。

（1）句意：我们必须照管好它。

look after，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。

（2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。

地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。

（3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。

许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。

（4）句意：因为没有那么多人。

本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。

（5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。

根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比较级less，故答案是less。

（6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。

man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。

（7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没有干净的水。

air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。

（8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。

dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。

故答案是danger。

（9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。

protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect。

（10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。

在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验
8．【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。

（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。

根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。

（2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。

根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。

根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。

（4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。

根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。

（5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。

根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。

（6）句意；她对她自己说。

根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。

（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。

根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。

（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。

根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。

（9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。

根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。

（10）句意：他们不应该太过于依赖父母。

根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?
A. Fun with Food.
B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.
C. Food Facts E-Book.
D. Kids Food Science Experiments.
（2）Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.
A. do science experiments
B. do sports well
C. learn to take photos
D. play some riddle games
（3）These four e-books are about ________.
A. fishing
B. cooking
C. shopping
D. playing
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids
facts about the food.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art.
（1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A. The Magic Brush
B. Little Tadpole looking for Mom
C. Calabash Brothers
D. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
（2）The underlined word "complex" in the passage means" _________"in Chinese .
A. 重复的
B. 复杂的
C. 杂乱的
D. 冗长的（3）Which is true according to the passage?
A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.
D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。

（2）考查词意猜测题。

but但是，表转折；根据The story is very easy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王来自中国小说。

可知The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel说法正确，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。

对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。

11．阅读理解
One morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport.
"It's magic," my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening.
He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasn't magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way.
Though flying might not be magic, it's certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams.
But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, "You know you're growing-up when you no longer want a window seat."
Too often in recent years, I've asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.
I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking. "The clouds!" he kept saying, "Look at
the clouds!"
I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.
The clouds!
He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated（欣赏）them for the rest of the flight.
I don't remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. I've never forgotten those clouds.
（1）The writer thinks flying is "magical" because .
A. he wonders why a plane can fly
B. it has changed human lives in some ways
C. he thinks planes have magic powers
D. it can fly silently over the road like a big bird
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph?
A. Where people grow up, their minds slow down.
B. When people grow up, they do not like changes.
C. Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.
D. Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.
（3）How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes?
A. Unhappy.
B. Excited.
C. Interested.
D. Nervous.
（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Is it a wonder?
B. Is it magic?
C. What soft clouds!
D. What a strange flight!
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者乘飞机的经历，启发我们要注意发现身边的美。

（1）细节题。

根据第四段it's certainly magical. What it brings to our lives is something found in our dreams.它给我们的生活带来的是我们在梦中发现的东西，可知它在某些方面改变了人类的生活，故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据下文But sometimes，when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer has no power，I remember to look.，可知过于关注日常工作了，结合选项，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第八段The chat continued for 20 minutes until，not patiently，I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.不耐烦地从电脑屏幕上抬起眼睛看着窗外，可知他们的谈话扰乱了作者的工作，导致作者不高兴，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

A.Is it a wonder？这是奇迹吗？B.Is it magic？这是魔法吗？C. What soft clouds！多么柔软的云啊！D. What a strange flight！多么奇怪的飞行啊！根据短文内容，可知是由岳父的话It's magic引出了文中的话题，是本文的线索，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Hi, I'm Amy. I'm here to help you with any study-related （有关系的）problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.
—Amy My problem is time — I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it's difficult and impossible.
—Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isn't impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.
—Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?
—Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解释） how ▲ you feel.
—Amy I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things. I don't think you can really help me.
—Liza Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students.
—Amy （1）What is Cindy's problem?
A. Her teachers don't like her.
B. Her parents don't understand her.
C. She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D. She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?
A. Amy.
B. Cindy.
C. Jane.
D. Liza.
（3）The best word for " ▲" is "______".
A. terrible
B. afraid
C. lucky
D. excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza?
A. She is silly.
B. She is noisy.
C. She learns quickly.
D. She has a common problem.
（5）Amy advises Liza to ______.
A. make a plan
B. join a study group
C. talk with her friends
D. study in the school library
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据she distracts （使分心）me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。

对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。

13．阅读理解
Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.
Travel time：
11：00—
12：00
Visit Hanshan Temple.
12：00—
13：00
Lunch time.
13：00—
14：00
Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production（产品）.
14：00—16：00Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden. This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and the western part.
16：00—
18：00
Return to Shanghai.
You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation （确认） email.
Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.
（1）The writer must be a ________．
A. visitor
B. waiter
C. driver
D. travel agent （代理人）（2）The tourist will visit ________ places in Suzhou.
A. six
B. five
C. four
D. three
（3）What will they visit at 13：00?
A. The No.1 Silk Factory.
B. Hanshan Temple.
C. The Tiger Hill.
D. The Humble Administrator's Garden.
（4）If you want to book, you must________．
A. go to their office
B. call the tour guide
C. send them a letter
D. send them an email
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。

（1）细节题。

根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Visit the Tiger Hill；Visit Hanshan Temple.；Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.；Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden.可知一共四个地方，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据13：00—14：00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.可知是No.1 Silk Factory，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The "G" stands for the "generation （代）" of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag （延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle （障碍物）, it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （IoT）. This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.（1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China?
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Guangzhou
D. Shenzhen
（2）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A. explain how self-driving cars work
B. tell us the possible danger of self-driving cars
C. let us know how helpful 5G's fast speed can be
D. show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first 5G video call was made on a computer on March 30.
B. With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.
C. Self-driving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.
D. The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the IoT
B. 5G networks
C. self-driving cars
D. Huawei smartphones
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5G网络及其用途。

（1）细节题。

根据Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G。