2019年度高中英语语法练习题Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版(附参照答案 )1、名词性从句中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有连词 that / whether / as if ，连结代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ，连结副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1） that 的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that 但不可以省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’ t have enough money.②宾语从句中的连结词that 有时可省有时又不行省，在以下几种状况中that 不可以省略：（ A ）当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或许从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不行省略；（B ）当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时， that 不可以省；（ C）当 that 作介词宾语时，that 不行免却。
如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时，能够用it 来替代成以下几种构造表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surpris ing that（B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（ C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that（D）It seems/happens that。
(完整word版)2019高考语法填空练习--附答案
全国语法填空阅读下面短文 , 依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求 , 在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（一）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18)______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I wentshopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23)______ it didn’ t matter. I usuallyoutgoand have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24)______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see whenI come back home.See you!Yours,Linda（二）Hello, I’ m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______(friend). We are different (17) ______ each other.Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than anyone of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very(19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______(read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavyas me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I ’ m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can shareeverything.（三）Last week’ s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and LiHua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, hecould (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most(22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could putknives ( 刀 ) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’ t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she)show was the most frightening ( 令人害怕的 ).（四）Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks(17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19)______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21)______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobodyaround him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him.(25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said,“ I'm so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”（五）There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and thenwent to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring ( 鼾声 ) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly tookexercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15)______ they couldn’ t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help(17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打 ) him. Because (18) ______ cat neverexercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran after him, he couldn’ t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’ s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.（六）Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way.Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture.Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to ayear. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22)______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) moreconfident ( 自信的 ). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with differentpeople. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange studentsshare their own culture with people in the new country as well.（七）Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) andadvised him to take 6. _______ girl’ s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. Theyfell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’ s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11.______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) WangMu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th everyyear.（八）My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there forsix years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____(be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America andThailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. Butwe (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I(23)____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed usso much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festivalsince we received that call. I’ m sure we’ ll have a happy new year.（九）”“ You’ ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows ( 拔眉毛 ) 16. ______ you find their important role,says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. _______ most expressive( 有表现力的 ) parts of our bodies. 18.______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose(目的 )?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’ s strange that still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that someresearchers are sure that if we didn't have 24. ______ (they), we'd have evolved (进化) some otherfacial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.（十）My name ’ s Jim Brown. I’ ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’ t like to write letters,(17)_____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say youhave to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn't (20) _____ (truly). I hardlyever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two orthree(21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (如期地) from my sister in Paris and from(22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline companyand travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’ s w me simply ( 不过 ) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.（十一）It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its mainfunction ( 功能 ) is to store ( 储蓄 ) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ goodmemory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would bevery (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your定memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly ( 期地 ). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13)________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, thememorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If youoften see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.（十二）There ’ re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images,developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at (11)_______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A studyshows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solveMaths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15)________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains tomake new connections.（十三）A magician ( 魔术师 ) was working on a ship. The audience ( 观众 ) would be (16) _______ (difference)every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only oneproblem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) howthe magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting,“ Look, it's not the same hat“ Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn't do anything. It was, after all, the captain's parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accidentand sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ theparrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______(day). After a week the parrot said,“ OK, I give up. Where’ s the boat?”（十四）You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learna language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning.You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learningwords from the context ( 上下文 ) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11)_______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences areconstructed ( 构成 ). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learngrammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some importantsentences.（十五）Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I havesome advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words.For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____(have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by askingteachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak)skills. Well, that’ s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.（十六）As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____(work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA.We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库 ) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统 ) (21)_____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa,Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English . (23) ____ youdon ’ t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help)you succeed in studying in the USA.（十七）I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) tostudy in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and itis also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand)music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest inAustria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will neverforget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________(I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.（十八）When I ’ m growing up, I don’ t hear the words“ I love you” from my father. If your father never saysthem (16) ____ you when you are a child, it andll’ getharderharderfor him to say those words as hegets (17) _____ (old). I can’ t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided(19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said,“ Dad⋯ I love you!”There was a silence （默然） at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer,“ Well, the same back to you!”“ Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked,___ (be) “ Paul, (22) _ everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said,“ Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final)“ heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad tosee that.语法填空集锦答案1.16. a17. The 18. myself 19. first20. looks 21. of 22. interesting23. but 24. an25. photos2.16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20.makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24. quieter25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What 25. When4.16. exercises17.he18.a19. But20. worried21.walking22. suddenly23. was24. told25. The5.11. a12. was13. so14. animals15. because 16. planned 17. him18. the19. quickly20. important6.16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and20. months 21. are22. different23. feel24. make 25. the7.5. a6. the7. did8. met9. married10. Unluckily11. took12. Finally 13. and14. on16. moved 8.17. have lived18. were19. have visited20. went21. haven ’ tseen22. have been busy23. have worked24. called25. have decided9.16. when17. the18. With19. But20. years 21. remains22. a23. important24. them25. Do10.16. for17.but18. getting19.get20.true21. times22.friends23. works24. the25. because11.6. the7. A8. but9. helpful10. quickly11 . yourself12. and13. memories14. an15. things12.6. a7. an8. and9. better10. because11 . creating12. In13. our 14. problems15. Have13.16. different17. so18. A 19. understand20. putting21. angry 22. an23. himself24. with25. Days14.6. learning7. ideas8. an9. by10. years11. to do 12. how13. The14. are15. to remember15.8. how9. you10. to memorize11 . making12. And13. have 14. problems15. to 16. speaking17. Hope16.16. work17. need18. made19. putting20. about21. and22. are23. If24. useful25. to help17.16.When17. chose18. with19. lived 20.studying21.understand22.classes23. patiently24. a25. myself18.16. to17. older18. said19. to make20. surprised21. minutes22.is23. and24. finally25. a。
2019人教版新高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法练习题——句子结构
2019人教版新高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法练习题一一句子结构EX. 1指出下列句子中的主语① Tom and Peter are my close friends② There is an old man coming here.③ Tom,s not coming made us unhappy.④ To do today,s homework without the teacher,s help is very difficult.⑤ It is strange that he should leave without a word.EX. 2选出句子中谓语的中心词① I don,t like the picture on the wall.A. likeB. don,tC. pictureD. wall② We had better send for a doctor.A. hadB. send forC. had betterD. doctor③ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon④ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑤ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. isEX. 3挑出下列句子中的表语① The leaves have turned yellow.② She was the first to learn about it.③ The light is on for a whole night.④ The moon was above the trees in the east.⑤ The doctor's doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease. EX. 4挑出下列句子中的宾语① They made him monitor of the class.② They didn,t know who “Father Christmas” really is.③ You will find it useful after you leave school.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? EX. 5挑出下列句子中的宾语补足语①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②She found it difficult to do the work.③They call me Lily sometimes.④I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.⑤Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?EX. 6挑出下列句子中的定语①They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.②On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.1 / 132019人教版新高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法练习题一一句子结构③I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!④The building to be built is our library.⑤Look out! Don,t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.EX. 7挑出下列句子中的状语①Every night he heard the noise upstairs.②The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.③She loves the library because she loves books.④If you,ve lost it, you must pay for it.⑤They hurried to the station only to be told the train had gone.⑥Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.EX. 8指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。
(完整)语法填空-2019年高考真题.doc
语法填空2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1.【 2019 ·全国卷 I 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. Whilethey are rare north of 88,there is°evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文，介了北极熊的生存状。
(高中英语2019版) 语法专题 名词性从句练习(含答案)
名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗？②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意：if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意：①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied，content等。
②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。
2019-高中英语语法练习题及解析答案-范文word版 (2页)
2019-高中英语语法练习题及解析答案-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高中英语语法练习题及解析答案高中英语语法练习题及解析答案1.25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran , which occurred late this month .A . were killedB . to be killedC . killingD . to have been killed2. _____ the teachers suggestion , Tom finally found a way to settle the problem .A . FollowingB . To followC . FollowD . He followed3. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it .A . So suddenly did the bad news comeB . So suddenly the bad news cameC . So did the bad news come suddenlyD . Did the bad news come so suddenly4. ______ the friendship between our two people last forever !, and with this sincere hope , the president concluded his speech .A . CouldB . MayC . WouldD . Must5. We need a more capable leader , ______ with strong will and as well as good humour .A . whoB . thatC . oneD . which6. Many people attend various public lectures , chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the。
高考英语 语法填空专题强化训练10+Word版含答案
专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练.doc
2019 年高考英语语法填空专项训练Passage 1 (2018 课标全国Ⅰ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non- runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.While running regularly can ’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be)more effective at l engthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it ’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it ’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 2 (2018 课标全国Ⅲ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-3第3节形容词和副词+Word版含答案
第3节形容词和副词Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____________(huge) popular with tourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。
空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
第二个空考查副词。
空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge 的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
[答案]traditional; hugely2．(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ____________(proper) established.[解析]考查副词。
根据句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。
properly“正确地”，用副词来修饰动词。
[答案]properly3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy)．[解析]考查形容词。
and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。
[答案]energetic4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.[解析]考查形容词。
2019版高考英语(全国通用版)跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列 五 Word版含答案(1)
SectionⅤProjectTeenagers' friendshipsMy friend, Robert, has a twin①sister named Amanda.Though they get along well②， there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle③Robert.He can't understand how girls can talk for so long.For example④， sometimes when he leaves the apartment⑤to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking⑥.When he comes back three and a half hours⑦later, they're still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic⑧.One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about⑨， but she replied, ‘We're best friends.We talk about almost everything —film stars, pop songs, recipes○10， everything！’①twin[twIn]adj.双胞胎之一的，成双的n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一②get along well 相处融洽，和睦相处，进展顺利③puzzle v t.使困惑，使迷惑不解④for example 例如(用于仅举一个例子，常用逗号与其他成分隔开)⑤apartment[ə'pɑːtmənt]n．公寓套房⑥talking是现在分词，它在句中作伴随状语。
2019-2020年高一英语人教版必修1专项训练：语法填空 Word版含答案
语法填空1、Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager 1______ was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust (大屠杀). She and her family, along with four others, 2_______ (spend) over two years during World War II 3_________ (hide) in anot her part of rooms above her father’s office in Amsterdam.Since it was first published in 1947, Anne Frank’s diary has become one of the 4_________ (powerful) memoirs (回忆录) of the Holocaust. 5________ (it) message of courage and hope in the face of difficulty has reached millions. The diary has been translated into more than 60 languages with over 30 million copies6______ (sell).Anne Frank’s story is especially 7_______ (meaning) to young people today. For many she is their first exposure (接触) to the history of the Holocaust.After being reported to the Nazis, Anne, her family, and 8______ others living with them were arrested (逮捕) and sent to Nazi concentration camps. In March of 1945, several 9_______ (month) after she was arrested, Anne Frank died. She was fifteen years old.Her courage and legacy live on, and she is frequently regarded 10________ a role model for today.2、 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them 1 (correct) and wisely. 2 , some of us are upset3 our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 4 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can finda proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying6 (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage8 to work efficiently,full of9 (determine). At last,some of us don’t have much pocket money,so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange?So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money.3、 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu, ①____________(especial) , has had a great effect ②____________ millions of people who first learned about China through it. Sometimes, they may come to China and learn about some other aspects(方面) of this culture. Some Asian ③____________ (nation) have long known about the ④____________ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ⑤____________ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. South Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even if it ⑥____________ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas ⑦____________ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which were built upon the idea of an even ⑧____________ (ancient) period included in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns ⑨____________ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.So far China has taken steps ⑩____________ (increase) this spread of its culture by establishing(建立) Chinese Cultural Centres in such places as the United States and Europe.4、English is a language ①__________(speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries ②__________most of the people spea k English. And most native speakers of English ③__________(find) in the UK, the US, Canada, and many other countries. In total, English is their mother tongue for more than 375 million people. An equal(相等的) number of people learn English as ④__________seco nd language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language ⑤__________(be) more than 750 million.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most⑥__________(wide) spoken and used in the world. Foreign staff in China are not requested ⑦__________(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English. You can listen to English songs⑧__________the radio or use English to communicate with people around the worldthrough the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, ⑨__________will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. Believe it or not, English ⑩__________(rich) our lives since it came to China.5、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days④__________ seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit⑦__________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).6、When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. ①__________forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and ②__________(good) sleep.So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a coupleof ③__________(breat h) and think of something that ④__________(give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t waitfor ⑤__________apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of ⑥__________(apologize),” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, ⑦__________wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people ⑧__________(say) sorry, you couldbe waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness doesnot ⑨__________(necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, ⑩__________(beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.7、An earthquake is a shaking of the ground ①(cause) by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth’s rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most ②(power) events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. Rock movements during ③earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can cause great damage and loss of④(live). Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series⑤huge and destructive waves called tsunamis⑥flood coasts for many miles.Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. In-stead, many deaths and ⑦(injure)in earthquakes result from ⑧(fall) objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other st ructures. Fire caused from ⑨(break)gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake. Spills of ⑩(harm) chemi-cals are also a concern during an earthquake.8、In 1969, Armstrong ①__________(successful) set foot on the Moon. This was ②__________ first time anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts reached the Moon later, but nobody ③__________ (visit) it since 1973. Do you think it’s time we went back?④__________ (explore) of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead ⑤__________ people. Satellites have helped us learn more about our neighbour and shown that there ⑥__________ (be) even more exploration to do, but astronauts would be needed!The problem is that sending humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology since Armstrong’s time,it would cost so much for people ⑦__________ (return) to the Moon.ESA (European Space Agency) wants to change that. ESA’s idea isn’t just to make the spaceships ⑧__________ (them) but also to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and technology ⑨__________ will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on the Moon, then going there will be much ⑩__________ (cheap). For example, what if we could get water hidden deep within Moon rocks?9、She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ①__________( rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a dayas ②__________model in New York.Sarah ③__________(tell) that she could be Britain’s newsupermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44,wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ④__________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ⑤__________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to earn on with her ⑥__________(educate).She has turned down several ⑦__________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ⑧__________engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should lake the offer now. But at the moment, school ⑨__________( come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ⑩__________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a lit tle unreal. I don’t wan t to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”10、Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, ,Jean and her friends take part in the programme ①(call) SAVE THE KIDS. Theytravel to a poor area of Washington D. C. They help ②(young)students learn how to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programmes ③serve their communities. ④weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store.⑤she is not working ,she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend ⑥sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girl’s house for the night.Like teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old.⑦, she does not have her car. She must share the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Neither do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where ⑧drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People under the age of 21⑨(not allow) to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is dangerous to drink ⑩drive a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 who2.客观填空 spent3.客观填空 hiding4.客观填空 most powerful5.客观填空 Its6.客观填空 sold7.客观填空 meaningful8.客观填空 the9.客观填空 months10.客观填空 as解析：1. 考査定语从句。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项练习（带答案）
2019年高考英语语法填空专项练习（带答案）高考英语语法填空专项练习（名师精选试题专项训练，值得下载练习）一、语法填空解题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
2019年高考英语语法填空练习 Word版含答案
Passage 1One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy a sale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today.Passage 2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _____16______(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he ______17______(buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______18______(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _____19______last row ._____20______ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ______21______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnd to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _____22______made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the te acher asked. The new boy shook his head . “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes whe n I’m speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher _____23_____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______24______ the boy would do. Then he took _____25_____ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool”Passage 3One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___ 16 __ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___ 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, andthen I noticed a man ____18Behind him were other people to talk, but after someminutes ___22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25 of us feel good.Passage 4A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____31______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____32_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _____33______(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____34______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _____36______student taste the water. He spit it out, _____37______(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____38_____?”The teacher replied, “You t asted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _____39_____ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _____40_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.Passage 5Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult ______31______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy ______32______ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______33______ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ______34______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter ______35______ some attractive ties were on display．“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her．“worth double the price．”But Jane knew from past experience that her ______36______ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes______37______ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______38______．When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ______39______ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane ______40______ (inform)．Passage 6Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ___31____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop____32____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ 33____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ____ 34____ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea ____ 35 ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired ____36____ doing this for a whole day, ____37____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_____38_____ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____39____ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____40____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.Passage 7I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __31____ （break）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____32____ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___ 34____ （settle）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away _____36__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___ 37___ villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked ____ 38__ （merry）till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39____ the trouble I had caused ___40___ .参考答案：Passage 1: 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23.possibly 24. a 25. thinkingPassage 2: 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20.Although/Though 21.harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. themPassage 3: 16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting 19. pretended 20. mentally 21. whom 22.they 23. on 24. an 25.bothPassage 4: 31. The 32. who 33. presented 34.warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying38. it 39. sweeter 40.whenPassage 5: 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him39. at 40. was informedPassage 6: 31. Behind/in 32. to help 33. his 34. this/it 35. that 36. after/from 37.but/yet 38. higher 39. natural 40. resultsPassage 7: 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38.merrily 39. for 40. herPassage 8Once there lived a rich man _____31_____ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _____32_____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____33_____ very large stone. Then he _____34_____ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _____35_____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _____36_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _____37_____ (say) to himself: “The night _____38_____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _____39_____ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____40_____ the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 9The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ______31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ______32______ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating withfamily and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ______33______ countries and cultures. However, ______34______there are many positive developments ______35______ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ______36_______ concern relates to a lack of control over______37______ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can ______39______ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ______40_______ their children to see.Passage 10:In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35_______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ______38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _____40_____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 11At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but ______31______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. ______32______ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ______33______ (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering ______34______ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ______35______ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ______36______ certainly would have been no danger in going ______37______ it. Much later that night, the ______38______ question of why I’d stopped for that light came ______39______ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have witheach other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor ______40______: we don’t go t hrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Passage 12Nowadays, millions ______31______lonely singles are now going online instead. ______32______ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet ______33______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ______34______ (just lead) them from one bad experience to ______35______ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make ______36______easy to avoid someone ______37______ you are not interested in. In the real world, ______38______, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online ______39______ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just ______40______ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.Passage 13Polar bears are suffering in a ______31______ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. ______32______ much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ______33______ for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ______34______ (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has re duced by 9.8% every 10 years ______35______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their ______36______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, ______37______ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “______38______ it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ______39______ in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, ______40______ the bears are not actively hunting.Passage 14______31______ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ______32______ (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered ______33______ (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds ______34______ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or ______35______ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our ______36______ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, ______37______ if this is not talked ab out, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience ______38______ (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams ______39______ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action ______40______ return.参考答案：Passage 8: 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be39. strength 40. UnderPassage9: 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forPassage 10: 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38.advice 39. who 40. writingPassage 11: 31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36.there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. itPassage 12: 31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likelyPassage 13: 31. warmer 32. For/During 33. them 34. threatens 35. since 36. survival37. a 38. Without 39. But 40. whenPassage 14: 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and38. including 39.is 40. inPassage 15Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ______31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with ______32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake oflearning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned ______33______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is ______34_______(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research ______35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain ______36_____ a university library works; they expect students, ______37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties ______38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time ______39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ______40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Passage 16This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his _____31_____ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was _____32_____ (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as _____33_____ (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital._____34_____ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____35_____ (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “_____36_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story _____37_____ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first _____38_____ you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can _____39_____ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is _____40_____ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.Passage 17As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____31_____ the eyes of my childhood. _____32_____ child’s mind is still fill ed with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ______33______(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ______34______ they instinc tively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ______35______ think. They have no need to put up a front (讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ______36______(practice). Their creativityis blocked over time, as the world ______37______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast ______38______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I ______39______ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ______40______ is possible.Passage 18In many countries, ______31______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. _______32_______, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ______33______(call) co-housing, is gaining ______34______ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ______35______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ______36______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ______37______ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ______38______, ______39______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of livin g in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ______40 ______ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Passage 19I now had the key to all languages, ______31______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children ______32______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. ______33______ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The______34______ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. ______35______ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely______36______ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very______37______ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things______38______ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again ______39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had______40______ (early).Passage 20Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country ______31______ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ______32______ the modern table manners in Korea. ______33______ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and ______34______(set) the table. The woman would sit ______35______ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only ______36______ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ______37______ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, ______38______ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. ______39______ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ______40______basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage 21One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ______31______ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked ______32______ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______33______ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______34______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ______35______ smile just melted me ______36______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______37______ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ______38______ (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ______39______ (warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______40______.参考答案：Passage 15:31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedPassage 16: 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though 35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greaterPassage 17: 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anythingPassage 18: 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built37. where 38. with 39. which 40. lessPassage 19: 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlierPassage 20: 31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. aPassage 21: 31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34．at 35．whose 36．and 37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．mePassage 22Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ______32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have ______33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ______35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how ______36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who ______37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ ______38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, ______40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.Passage 23It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see ______31______ much of the city as possible in the two days ______32______ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ______33______ to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ______34______ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady ______35______noticed my book came up to me and introduced ______36______ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ______37______ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first ______38______ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. ______39______ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______40______ (close) my book and walked away.。
高考英语 语法填空专题强化训练8+Word版含答案
专题强化训练(八)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·兰州一中月考)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, 1.____________ other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury items.Rather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, 2.____________(buy) them in one town and then selling in another. The travelers and merchants also 3.____________(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, 4.____________ came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture. It 5.____________(eventual) became China's primary faith, 6.____________(widespread) than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans of camels. This mode of travel provided 7.____________(protect) from robbers who might attempt 8.____________(rob) the valuable goods being transported.The Silk Road was not only one single road, but9.____________ whole collection of routes by which goods10.____________(transport) between the East and the West.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
【教育专用】2019年度高中英语练习题Word版
高考英语练习题（附参考答案）1、During the Second World War, once before, the U-boats had been _____ because of air attack.A.in troubleB.in the troubleC.for troubleD.within troubleAin trouble表示“出于困境，出于险境”，是固定搭配。
句意：在第二次世界大战中，潜艇曾因空袭一度陷入险境。
2、The reason _____ he was late for the meeting is _____ his car broke down on the road.A.why; thatB.why; becauseC.that; thatD.for which; becauseA第一个空the reason跟定语从句时用why引导；后一个空是that引导的表语从句，用来陈述一个事实。
3、—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.—You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.A.the; /B.the; aC.a; /D.a; aB此题考查冠词的用法。
根据句意，前者说“我把咖啡弄翻了，正好全洒到了键盘上”。
此处，键盘肯定是特指，故排除C项和D项；而后者说“你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边”。
Computer是可数名词，此处应该加冠词，a加可数名词的单数，可指一类事物。
4、Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _____ London.A.north; to the eastB.north; east ofC.to north; east ofD.to north; in the eastBeast和north都可以作副词，drive north=drive to the north；east of表示“在……以东”，相当于to the east of…。
【精品】2019年高考英语语法专项练习汇总+答案
【精品】2019年⾼考英语语法专项练习汇总+答案【精品】2019年⾼考英语语法专项练习汇总+答案专题⼀定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连⽤的只有两个，分别是______、_______。
2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it. Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“⼈”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those 等）连⽤的为______。
3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句⼦中充当________成分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（附参考答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS,________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York..A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the newsmost parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approvedroad to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happenedoutside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting marriedduring their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived withhis parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted hissister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the oldcastles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they1. B2. B success名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。