2019初一介词详解及练习题无答案语文
初中七年级的常用介词用法及练习包括答案
七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案 )七年英几个常用介用法一.几个常用介用法〔一〕 in 的用法:1.表示地点、位置,意思“在⋯⋯之中,在⋯⋯里面〞,例如:〔1〕They often spend holidays in the country. 他常在下渡假。
〔2〕The children are playing in the yard. 孩子在院子里玩耍。
2.表示的范,意“在⋯⋯候〞,如:〔3〕He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。
〔4〕The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大在1945 年束。
3.表示的,意思“在⋯⋯之后〞,如:〔5〕Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成工作?〔6〕I ’ll call back in ten minutes我. 10 分后再回。
4.表示状况、境意“在⋯⋯状中,在⋯⋯之中〞〔7〕They livein peace. 他着平静的生活。
〔8〕I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5.穿着,戴着〔9〕I met a man in glasses there.我在那遇到一个戴眼的人。
〔10〕 That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件裙子。
〔二〕 on 的用法:1.表示位置,意“在⋯⋯之上,在⋯⋯的外表〞,例如:〔1〕Thereis a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。
〔2〕Put it on the shelf. 把它放在架上。
2.表示穿戴,附着于〔3〕She has a hat on her head她.上戴着帽子。
〔4〕Who will put a bell on the cat? 能把系在猫身上?4.表示,主要指特定的某一天〔 day 〕〔7〕They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他于 10 月 14 日到达北京。
初一英语介词练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语介词练习题30题含答案解析1.I usually get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
“at”用于具体的时刻前,“six o'clock”是具体时刻,所以用“at”。
“on”用于具体的日期、星期几等,“in”用于较长的时间段,如年、月、季节等。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
“in”用于较长的时间段,“May”是月份,属于较长时间段,所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体时刻,“on”用于具体日期、星期几等。
3.We have a party ____ Sunday.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的日期、星期几等,“Sunday”是星期几,所以用“on”。
“at”用于具体时刻,“in”用于较长时间段。
4.The meeting is ____ 3 pm.B.onC.in答案解析:A。
“at”用于具体的时刻,“3 pm”是具体时刻,所以用“at”。
“on”用于具体日期、星期几等,“in”用于较长时间段。
5.My mother goes shopping ____ the morning of Saturday.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的日期、星期几的上午、下午、晚上等,“the morning of Saturday”是具体的星期六上午,所以用“on”。
“at”用于具体时刻,“in”用于较长时间段。
6.The concert is ____ winter.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
“in”用于较长的时间段,“winter”是季节,属于较长时间段,所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体时刻,“on”用于具体日期、星期几等。
7.I was born ____ 2008.A.atB.on答案解析:C。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)资料讲解
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二.表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6:30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September,1998 ;in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the eveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前(时间);到--为止until / till : 直到 --(时间)since自从 -- 以来for(接一段时间)during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间: --以后(用于将来时)within --之内after+ 一段时间:--以后(用于过去时) beyond --之外三.表示场所,方向的介词at 在某处(小地方)(at the cinema; at school; at home; at the railway station)in 在某处(大地方)(in China; in Beijing);在--里面(in the classroom; in the water)on 在--上面(紧贴着其表面): (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近 beside:在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--(3者或更多的人或物)当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过(沿着表面)through穿过(从中间)along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面 / above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四.其他介词in 用(某种语言),穿着(某种颜色的衣服)about大约;关于from 来自 ---as像--(接句子);正如--; like 像--(接单词)with和--起;用-- without 没有-- by通过(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus(train /plane /ship /bike)on foot五.重要介词辨析(1)on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方,表示“跨越,覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”,表示两者不接触例如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
2019七年级语文试题含解析
2021-2021 年七年级语文试题含答案解析一、积累和运用 ( 共 6 小题.计l7分 )1、下面加点字的读音全都正确的一项为哪一项〔〕〔2 分〕....A.炽痛 (ch ì)惊讶 (ch à)赫然 (h è)怏怏不乐〔 yàng〕....B .骊歌 (l ì)讪笑(shàn)元勋 (x ūn)绝然不同样 (ji ǒng)....C.盔甲 (ku ī)蝉蜕 (tuì)汹涌 (b ài)九曲连环 (q ǔ)....D .深邃 (sui)涉猎(shè)锲而不舍 (qi)鲜为人知 (xi ǎn)....2、以下各组词语字形完好正确的一组是〔〕〔2 分〕....A.阔绰汪然劝诱大方以赴B.娴熟波折逞能迫不及带C.遗孀嗔视步履养精蓄锐D.疏密筹画狐疑参差不起3.下面语句中,依次填入的词语最合适的一项为哪一项〔〕〔2 分〕走进人生的春天,固然要以浓烈的深情抒写壮志,畅快的激情①锐气,但更需要以清醒的脑筋②躁动,以老实的心地③偏执,以沉稳的步履④沉醉。
A. 激荡积淀稳住踏破B. 踏破稳住积淀激荡C. 激荡稳住踏破积淀D. 踏破积淀激荡稳住4.经典诗文默写(6分 )〔1〕李杜诗篇万古传,到此刻已觉不新鲜。
,。
〔2〕脱我战时袍,著我旧时裳,,。
〔3〕于是贵宾无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,,。
5..下面语段划线处有语病,请改正。
〔 4分〕〔1 〕创立卫生城市不但能够完满城市进一步基础设施,而且能够提升市民精神生活的品位。
在县级卫生城市“三城同创〞活动中,〔 2 〕全县人民参加程度的上下和创立力度的大小是成功的要点。
〔 3 〕我们要让“城市是我家,洁净靠大家〞的见解入心入脑并化为自觉行动。
(1 〕(2 〕6.名著阅读〔 2 分〕当那个可怜的蝗虫搬动到螳螂恰巧能够碰到它的时候,螳螂就绝不客气,一点儿也不留情地立刻动用它的武器,用它那有力的“掌〞重重的地击打那个可怜虫,再用那两条锯子用力地把它压紧。
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习介词是一种虚词,不能独立成为句子成分,但是介词短语可以作为句子成分。
介词短语由介词和介词宾语组成,介词宾语可以是名词、宾格代词、动名词等。
根据词形,介词可以分为三类:简单介词、合成介词和成语介词。
常用固定搭配的介词短语有动词+介词、be+形容词+介词、be+名词+介词、介词+名词、介词+名词+介词、介词+动名词短语、介词+代词和其他词+介词。
举例来说,我们可以用“look like”、“be afraid of”、“at work”、“in front of”等介词短语来表达不同的含义。
其中,常用介词in的用法比较广泛,它可以表示时间、地点、状态等。
比如说,我们可以用“in the morning”、“in China”、“in trouble”等表达不同的意思。
需要注意的是,in的用法还有一些特殊情况,比如说在表示季节、年代、月份等时需要加上“the”等。
On the Tree:XXX are called "on the tree"。
This can refer to fruits。
leaves。
branches。
or anything else that is attached to the tree。
In the Tree:When we say "in the tree"。
we are usually XXX or living in the tree。
Using "In" and "With":When we use "in"。
we are talking about the material that something is made of。
For example。
we write in ink or in pencil。
When we use "with"。
七年级常用介词用法和练习含答案
七年级常用介词用法和练习( 含答案).几个常用介词用法归纳一)in 的用法:1. 表示地点、位置;意思为“在……之中;在……里面”;例如:(1 )They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。
(2)The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。
2. 表示时间的范围;意为“在……时候”;如:(3)He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。
(4)The Second World War ended in 1 945 .第二次世界大战在 1 945年结束。
3. 表示时间的经过;意思为“在... 之后”;如:(5)Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗?(6)I ' II call back in ten minutes我10 分钟后再回电。
4. 表示状况、环境意为“在.. 状态中;处在.... 之中”(7)They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。
( 8) I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5. 穿着;戴着(9)I met a man in glasses there我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。
(10)That girls is in a red dress today.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。
二)on 的用法:1. 表示位置;意为“在……之上;在……的表面”;例如:(1)There is a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。
( 2)Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。
2. 表示穿戴;附着于(3) She has a hat on her head她头上戴着帽子。
( 4)Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上?4. 表示时间;主要指特定的某一天( day )( 7)They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10 月14 日到达北京。
初中英语介词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
初中英语介词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、初中英语介词1.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。
on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
初一语文介词专题
初一语文介词专题什么是介词?介词是语言中的一种词类,用来连接其他词语,构成短语或句子的成分。
介词通常用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等关系。
介词的用法1. 表示位置和方向的介词常见的表示位置和方向的介词有:在、上、下、前、后、左、右等。
例如:- 桌子上有一本书。
- 在表示位置或位置关系时,使用介词“上”。
- 小明向前走了几步。
- 在表示方向时,使用介词“前”。
2. 表示时间的介词常见的表示时间的介词有:在、在..之前、在..之后、自..以来等。
例如:- 我们在学校研究。
- 表示在某个时间点进行某个动作时,使用介词“在”。
- 明天之前,请完成作业。
- 表示在某个时间点之前时,使用介词“之前”。
3. 表示原因和目的的介词常见的表示原因和目的的介词有:为、因为、为了、为了..而等。
例如:- 为了健康,我们应该多运动。
- 表示出发点或目的时,使用介词“为了”。
- 我们因为下雨,所以没去野餐。
- 表示原因时,使用介词“因为”。
4. 其他常见的介词还有一些其他常见的介词,如:到、从、在..下面、关于等。
例如:- 我们明天要到医院看望奶奶。
- 表示到达某个地点时,使用介词“到”。
- 我从朋友那里借了一本书。
- 表示来自某个地方时,使用介词“从”。
总结介词在语文中起着连接词语,构成短语或句子的作用。
常见的介词有表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等各种用法。
掌握了介词的用法,可以更准确地表达语言中的位置关系、时间关系、原因关系等。
在写作和理解他人的语言中,正确使用介词是非常重要的。
(完整word版)初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
介词一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其余词语与句中其余词的关系,不可以独自使用。
介词能够与名词或相当于名词的其余词组成介词短语。
二.表示时间的介词at ( 表示钟点 ) :at 6 : 30固定搭配: at noon;at night; at present / atthe momentin ( 表示年月 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006;in September,1998; in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon ( 表示详细日期 : 某月某日 / 礼拜几 ) : on Monday ;on Sunday morning; on December 17before在 ---以前after在 --以后by 在 -- 以前(时间);到 -- 为止until/till:直到 -- (时间)since自从 --以来for (接一段时间)during在 --时期from从 --时起in + 一段时间: -- 此后(用于未来时)within--以内after+ 一段时间: -- 此后(用于过去时) beyond--以外三.表示场所,方向的介词at在某处(小地方)( at the cinema ; at school ; at home; at the railway station )in在某处(大地方)( in China ; in Beijing);在 -- 里面( in the classroom; in the water )on在 -- 上边(紧贴着其表面) : ( on the table;on one ’ s face)near在 --- 邻近beside:在 -- 旁边by在-- 旁边between 在 -- 和 -- 之间among 在 -- (3者或更多的人或物)中间in front of在 -- 的前方behind在 -- 的后边beside:在—旁边into进入-- 里out of从 -- 中出来near / nest to凑近across穿过(沿着表面)through 穿过(从中间)along 沿着from --to --从-- 到 --around在 --四周over在 --的正上方under在 --的正下边/above 在 -- 斜上方below在 --斜下方四.其余介in 用(某种言),衣着(某种色的衣服)about大;对于as 像 -- (接句子);正如 --;like像--(接)with和 -- 起;用--without没有--by 通(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus ( train /plane /ship /bikefrom来自)on foot---五.重要介辨析(1) on, over 与 aboveOn 在⋯⋯上边与物体表面有接触面Over 在⋯⋯上方垂直正上方,表示“超越,覆盖”Above 在⋯⋯上方“在⋯⋯ (偏)上方”,表示二者不接触比如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(天在上。
(完整版)介词练习题含解析
(完整版)介词练习题含解析一、选择题1.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with2.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for3.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On4.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for5.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across6.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between7.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in9.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through10.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against 11.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond12.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on13.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of14.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along15.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 16.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in17.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words an d she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through18.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In19.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 20.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 21.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for 24.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 25.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by28.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at29.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past30.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ theInternet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For33.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with34.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below35.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during36.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above37.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on38.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off39.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for 40.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
(完整版)介词的用法及习题
第七单元介词我们经常在名词或名词短语、代词或动名词前用介词表示人物、事件等与其它句子成分的关系。
介词后面的名词或相当于名词的词语叫介词宾语。
介词可表示地点、时间、比较、反对、原因、手段、所属、条件、让步、关于、对于、根据等。
二、介词的意义1.表示时间的介词in表示“在某一时间段”,或“在……某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。
In July/summer/2000/ancient times/the 1999’sIn the morning/afternoon/eveningIn也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内,如:The bus will be here in ten minutes.On表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。
如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1stat表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如:at six o’clock, at Easter介词over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。
Stay over the Christmas.介词for, since for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;两者往往用于完成时。
I have been there for six years.We have not seen each other since 1993.During指“在……时期/时间内”,必须以表示一段时间的词或词组作宾语。
She was ill for a week, and during that week she ate little.2.表示地点的介词介词at指小地点或集会场合;on表示线或面上的位置;in表示在立体、区域或环境内,特别是那些教大,能够容纳相应事物的环境。
初一语文介词专题(最新整理)
初一语文介词专题(最新整理)什么是介词?介词是一种常见的虚词,在句子中用于表示人或物之间的关系、位置或方向等。
简单来说,介词是用来连接名词、代词或动词与其他成分的词语。
常见的介词有哪些?下面是一些常见的介词:- 在- 在...之前- 在...之后- 在...上- 在...下- 在...里- 在...外- 在...旁边- 在...中间- 在...左边- 在...右边- 跟...一起- 对于...如何正确使用介词?1. 需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的介词。
2. 注意介词与名词或代词之间的搭配。
有些介词只能与特定的名词或代词搭配使用。
3. 注意介词的位置。
一般来说,介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
介词的作用和作用范围介词在句子中起到以下作用:1. 表示位置关系:比如在、上、下、里、外等介词可以用来表示人或物的位置。
2. 表示时间关系:比如在、之前、之后等介词可以用来表示时间的先后顺序。
3. 表示方式或原因:比如用介词和动词搭配可以表示做某事的方式或原因。
4. 连接句子成分:比如用介词连接名词、代词等与其他成分搭配。
例句下面是一些例句,帮助你更好地理解介词的用法:1. 书在桌子上。
2. 昨天我在学校里见到了他。
3. 爸爸走进了房间。
4. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
5. 我喜欢和朋友一起玩。
以上是关于初一语文介词专题的最新整理,希望对你有所帮助。
如有任何问题,请随时向我提问!。
初一英语介词的小结和练习
初一介词的小结和练习介词at on in表示时间的介词at, on, in (在):at表示时间的某一点;on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段;in用于表示除日以外的某一时间段,以及泛指早晨下午晚上。
1. at(1) at表示一天中的某时刻,不用冠词,如: at six o’clock (在六点钟), at dawn (在黎明), at sunrise (日出时), at noon (在正午)。
I arrived at school at seven. 我到学校时是七点。
(2) at表示一瞬间或短暂的时间,如:at that moment (在那一瞬间), at present (目前), at that time (那时)Your memory is always poor at this time. 你的记忆力到这时候总是不好。
(3) at表示节日或年龄,如:at Christmas (在圣诞节,指整个节日), at the age of ten (在十岁时)。
How could you be so forgetful at the age of ten? 你才十岁怎么就这么健忘?2. onon表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段,如:on Monday (在星期一), on Friday afternoon (在星期五下午)on the morning of August the eighth (在八月八日早晨)on Christmas Day (在圣诞节,指在当天)You were late on Monday last week. 你上星期一就晚了。
You mean I was late on May the fifteenth? 你是说我五月十五日晚了?3. inin表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代,与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段,如:in 1996 (在1996年), in May (在五月), in spring (在春季),in the 20th century (在二十世纪), in the eighties (在八十年代),in modern times (在现代), in the night (在晚上)。
介词讲解,练习题及答案
四:介介又叫前置,是一种虚。
介分三种,一种是介,如at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短介,即由两个以上的成的短,如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等;有一种叫二重介,如until after, from behind等。
〔一〕介的句法功能介不能独立在句中做成份,介后必与名、代、或名构成介短在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之的关系。
1、作定: The book on the table is mine.2、作状: We have breakfast at seven. 〔表〕; They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.〔表原因〕; They started the machine by pressing the button. 〔表方法〕3、作表: My dictionary is in the bag.4、作足:I found him in the office.〔二〕主要介区1、表示的 at, in, on :at 表示片刻的,如:at 8 o ’ clock,常用有: at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 是跟日子有关, on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
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初一介词讲解及练习介词:介词是虚词,不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分介词短语= 介词+介词宾语(名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当)根据词形,介词分为三类:1简单介词:in, on, from, at, for合成介词:upon, into, onto, inside, without成语介词:由两个以上单词合成。
in front of, in the middle of, on top of一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to举例:1. She looks like her mother.2. Your coat looks very nice. What's it made of?3. Would you please show me the way to the bank?4. My father is working at the office.页 1 第5. Don't stand in front of the car. It's too dangerous.6. Please tide your schoolbag before leaving school.7. It is dangerous for her to swim along.8. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of watching TV in the hotel.常用介词用法:in 的用法:1. in on at 的用法区别:in表示一日中上午、下午、晚上或周、月、季、年on表示日、周日或特定某日中的一段时间at表示点钟,一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、半夜等in the evening, in the week, in August, in spring, in 2019, in three days on Monday, on May the first, on a rainy day, on July 10, 2019at five, at night,2. in into inside的用法区别;He spent about 21 hours in space.China sent a man into space.Yang Liwei was inside.in 的用法比较多,在这里只讲这三个有共同的意识:‘在...里'的区别in 在上面句子里是介词,表示‘在...里'into 强调由外及内的过程,而in不强调inside ‘在...里面',有名词,介词,形容词,副词用法,在上面句页 2 第子里是名词,而in 不能表示这种意识3. in与after的用法区别;We went there in six days. (过去时中in表....时间内)We went there after six days. (过去时中after表....时间后)We often do our homework after school. (固定词组, after class; after supper等)After finishing his homework, he went to bed. ( after+动名词)He will come in two days. (将来时中in表....时间后)He will come within two days. (将来时within表....时间内)My mother often goes to work after 8 o'clock. (现在时中after+时间点表....时间后)4. in ,on 在…上on 表示两个物体的接触,但不表深度,如墙上的黑板、地图、图画in 表示在…上必须具有某种深度,如墙上的门、窗、洞等on 打在某人的头上、腿上、鼻子上等in 打在某人的(脸上、腹部等)on the tree 树上长出的东西in the tree 用来指外界的人、动物在树上5. in with 的用法:in 后所用的材料in ink; in pencil; Don't write a letter in pencil. with 后加所用的工具He does his homework with a pencil.6. in dress wear页 3 第The girl in the hat is my friend. (in或be in表状态)She had on a red dress. (have on表状态)He often wears a sweater. (wear表状态)Here is a coat for you. You'd better put it on. (put on表动作)She got up and dressed herself quickly. (dress sb或dress oneself既表动作又表状态)7. in time 和on time 的区别We were just in time for the bus. 及时The train arrived on time. 准时8. in bed, on the bed的区别He is ill. He is in bed all day. 卧床,睡觉A nice box is on the bed. 床上躺着休息或某物在床上9. in on to 的区别China is in the east of the world.(in表示在某一地区之内的某方位) Korea is on the east of China. (on表示与某地相邻)Japan is to the east of China. (to表示在某一地区之外的某方位). Taiwan is in the south of China.(台湾和大陆虽然以海相隔,但是我国的一个省,要用in)10. in the street 和on the street的用法表示“在街上”时,英国常用前者,美国常用后者11. in hospital in the hospitalShe is in hospital. 在住院页 4 第She is in the hospital. 在医院工作12. in school 在学习at school 在学校;在上课其他词组:keep in mind 牢记be in contact with和…联系with的用法:用…工具write with a pencut with knifefill withsee with our eyes表示伴随状态with a wordwith a smilebring sth with sbtake sth with sb固定搭配:with the help ofbe busy with重点句:After the final exam, Peter, with her parents, is going to travel to Canada页 5 第instead of staying at home all the time.的用法:by之前”表示“到…byby the end of last year by now by seven o'clockby thenby yesterday) five percent. ll have the outstanding (出售By tomorrow, I' 到了明天,我将得到未出售的百分之五。
…方式或方法”表示“乘…交通工具,用byby train by sea by heart by busby air by boat by ship by carby the way by oneself用法:by on,a这类限定词连用'与the, ones, 或on a bike; on by bike; by train不加限定词beyond的用法区别:near, by, beside,近旁在…by 靠近,”其距离远于“bybeside 在…旁边,beside,而且范围大near 在附近,距离远于以外在beyond …beyond填空by, beside, near, 练习一:用The little girl is sitting_____ her mother. 1.There is a white car ______ our school.2.页 6 第3.Many shops are ______ our home.4._______ our city there is a river.练习二:1.The post office is _______ the police station and the library.A. betweenB. amongC. in2. The old woman lives _____ a small village. It is ______ two hills.A. in, amongB. at, amongC. at, betweenD. in, between3. I can't finish my work _______ your help.A. withB. withoutC. in4. Thank you ______ ______ me to have dinner.A. for inviteB. of inviteC. for inviting5. He would like to walk ______ the jungle (丛林) on vacation.A. acrossB. crossC. through6. It's dangerous to go _______ the street now.A. acrossB. crossC. through7. The young man walked _____ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. acrossB. crossC. through8. Why are you standing, Alice?-I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ____ me.A. behindB. next toC. in front of9. If you do things _____, usually you can't do them well.A. in a hurryB. from now onC. just now页 7 第10. She had to sell the house even though it was _____ her own wishes.A. aboveB. againstC. for11. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _____ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together with12. Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ______?- Cotton, and it is made _____ Wuhan.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, on13. -When and where you born?st, 2019 ____ Suzhou. -I was born ____ October 1A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in14. I really can't see anything. His head is ____ of my view.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the way15. There will be many robots ____ people's homes ____ ten years.A. in, /B. in, inC. in, after16. All the workers went home yesterday ____ Mr White. Why?-Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except for17. It's very kind ____ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.A. forB. toC. of18. A UFO landed ___ the Center Street.页 8 第A. atB. onC. in19. _____ the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _____ back home.A. During, goingB. In, goC. On, goes20. Think it over _______ you write the answer.A. beforeB. afterC. on答案:练习一:1. by, 2. beside, 3. near, 4. beyond练习二:1.A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5.C 6. A7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12.B 13. C14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A页 9 第。