四六级真题
2020年9月英语四六级考试真题含答案
2020年9月英语四六级考试真题含答案【1四级第一套】听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.PART I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence "Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：With the growing popularity of smartphones and the high coverage rate of wireless network, online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular for students in daily study. It seems to be a trend that online dictionaries would replace paper ones. However, just as the saying goes, “different strokes for different folks.”Some students are more prone to use online dictionaries and have two points to support it. First, online dictionaries are more portable, and make it possible to look up any new words that we met anytime and anywhere only via a small phone in our hands. Second, we can improve both written and oral skills, as online dictionaries allow us to hear the native pronunciation of eachword clearly. Whereas others hold differently. They are still in favor of use print ones. For one thing, paper dictionaries can protect our eyesight better than online ones as digital devices may emit radiation if we watch the electronic screen for a long time. For another, using the print dictionary can prevent us from being distracted by reminders of irrelevant information.As far as I’m concerned, although the content of paper dictionaries is authoritative, its lexicon is not updated as quickly as online ones. After all, we live in an information age and can have access to many hot words on the Internet every day.【选词填空第1套】26. H integrate27. B coincidence28. A associated29. L recognizable30. I maximizes31. N stressful32. K principal33. J natural34. M simply35. O symbolized【信息匹配第1套】Doctor’s orders: Let children just play36. H 段落第一句Another playtime thief37. E 段落第一句The trends have been a long time coming.38. L 段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.39.G 段落第一句Predictions aren’t the only ones who have noticed.40. D段落第一句“play is not silly behavior,”41. I 段落第一句“I respect that parents have busy lives and it’s easy to hand a child a iPhone”42.C 段落第一句The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics43. K 段落第一句Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44. F 段落第一句By 200945. B 段落第一句“This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do”【仔细阅读第1套】Text 1 ：Diets46.What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people?A.Under going plastic surgeries in pursuit of beauty.B.Imitating the life styles of heroes and role models.C.Striving to achieve perfection regardless of financial cost.D.Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance47.What have researchers found out about people’ s earnings?A.They are closely related to people’s social status.B.They have to do with people’s body weight and shapeC.They seem to matter much less to men than to womenD.They may not be equal to people’s contributions48.What does the author’ s recent study focus on?A.Previous literature on indicators of competitiveness in the work place.B.Traits that matter most in one’s pursuit of success in the labor market.C.Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’s work place successD.How bosses’ perception of body image impacts employees’ advancement.49.What is the finding of the author’s recent research?A.Being over weight actually does not do much harm to the overall well-being of employees.B.People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weightC.Self-esteem helps to combat gender in equality in the work place.D.Gender in equality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.50.What does the author think would help improve the condition in the labor market?A.Banning discrimination on the bass of employees’ body imageB.Expanding protection of women against gender discrimination.C.Helping employees change their own perception of beauty.D.Excluding body shape as a category in the labor contract.答案：46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.AText 2 ：Work-life balance51.What does the author suggest by saying"The work-life balance is dead”?A.the hope of achieving a thriving life is impossible to realize.B.the pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrificeC.the imbalance between work and life simply doesn’t exist anymore.D.the concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.52. What does the author say about our use of language?A. it impacts how we think and behave.B.it changes with the passage of time..C. it reflects how we communicate.D. it differs from person to person.53.What does the author say we do in an ideal world?A.we do work that betters the lives of our families and friends.B. we do work that gives us bursts of joy each new day.C. we do meaningful work that contributes to society.D. we do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.54. What does the author say about life?A. it is cyclicalB.it is dynamicC.it is fulfillingD. it is risky.55. what does the author advise us to do?A.make life as simple as possibleB.talk about balance in simpler termsC. balance life and work in a new wayD.strive for a more fulfilling life.答案：51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D翻译第1套茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
大学英语四六级 考试真题及参考答案
之1999年1月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案1999年1月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案一、单选题第1题：The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A) initiated B) originated C) embarked D) commenced【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第2题：John said that he didn't quite _______ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A) snatch up B) summon up C) catch on D) watch out【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第3题：When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第4题：A budget of five dollars a day is totally _______ for a trip round Europe.A) inadequate B) incapable C) incompatible D) invalid【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第5题：In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. A) shrinking B) obscuring C) altering D) constraining【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第6题：The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.A) decrease B) subtract C) minimize D) degrade【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第7题：If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limitlocal _______ .A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第8题：Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when ______ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door .A) gliding B) cruising C) piloting D) patrolling【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第9题：In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York City. A) homogeneously B) simultaneously C) spontaneously D) harmoniously【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第10题：The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第11题：I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very ups et by my question.A) blunder B) revenge C) reproach D) scandal【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第12题：Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.A) commonplace B) standardized C) competitive D) generalized【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第13题：They have always regarded a man of ______ and fairness as a reliable friend .A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第14题：All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments.A) obey B) conform C) concede D) observe【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第15题：The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _______ .A) identified B) guaranteed C) notified D) conveyed【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第16题：It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash.A) inspiration B) intuition C) imagination D) incentive【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第17题：The changing image of the family on television provides ______ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.A) insights B) presentations C) revelations D) specifications【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第18题：The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax ______ .A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第19题：Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills.A) proficient B) persistent C) consistent D) sufficient【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第20题：The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they ca n disappear at any moment.A) trivial B) fatal C) tentative D) feeble【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第21题：During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to ______ building materials to the upper floors.A) toss B) tow C) hoist D) hurl【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第22题：Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A) extinct B) permanent C) surplus D) intrinsic【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第23题：The kitchen was small and ______ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compact C) compatible D) concise【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第24题：He will______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.A) doubtfully B) adequately C) presumably D) reasonably【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第25题：The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ______ his financial situation.A) with respect to B) in accord with C) regardless of D) in terms of【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第26题：The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler.A) void B) vulgar C) surplus D) extravagant【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第27题：They stood gazing at the happy ______ of children playing in the park.A) perspective B) view C) landscape D) scene【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第28题：An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will ______through the current law system in Japan.A) permeate B) probe C) violate D) grope【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第29题：When he realized he had been _______ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened tostart legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.A) elicited B) excited C) deduced D) induced【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第30题：These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral resources and a minimumof industrial development.A) respectively B) extraordinarily C) incredibly D) exclusively【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无二、阅读理解第31题：Many Americans harbour a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, says bluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as grea t as some people believe. “the streets would be littered with people lying here and there. ”Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California , Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides (杀虫剂). Says he :“Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare. ” And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strongcarcinogens-a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms (磨菇) might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives(添加剂). Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University :“We've got fat worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made. ”Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people will withstand the small amounts of contaminants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day be cause of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less hazardous alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from field s to processing plants to kitchens.1.What does the author think of the Americans' view of their food?A) They overstate the government's interference with the food industry.B) They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.C) They overestimate the hazards of their food.D) They overlook the risks of the food they eat.2.The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because .A) no food is free from pollution in the environment.B) pesticides are widely used in agriculture.C) many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals.D) almost all foods have additives.3.By s aying“they employ chemical warfare”(Line 4, Para. 2), Bruce Ames means “_______”.A) plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseases.B) plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growth.C) farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plants.D) farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases.4.The reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on .A) the government. B) the consumer.C) the processor. D) the grower.5.What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?A) Eating and drinking have become more hazardous than before.B) Immediate measures must be taken to improve food production and processing.C) Health food is not a dream in modern society.D) There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第32题：There are some each phenomena you can count on, but the magnetic field, someday is not of them. It fluctuates in strength, drifts from its axis, and every few 100,000 years undergo, dramatic polarity reversal-a period when north pole becomes south pole and south pole becomes north pole. But how is the field generated, and why is it so unstable?Groundbreaking research by two French geophysicists promises to shed some light on the mystery. Using 80 metres of deep sea sediment(沉淀物)core, they have obtained measurments lots of magnetic-field intensity that span 11 polarity reversals and four million years. The analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, well-defined rhythm. Although the strength of the magnetic field varies irregularly during the short term, there seems to be an inevitable longterm decline preceding each polarity reversal. When the poles flip-a process that takes several hundred thousand years-the magnetic field rapidly regains its strength and the cycle is repeated. The results have caused a stir among geophysicists. The magnetic field is thought to originate from molten (熔化的) iron in the outer core, 3,000 kilometers beneath the earth's surface. By studying mineral grains found in material ranging from rocks to clay articles, previous researchers have already been able to identify reversals dating back 170 million years, including the most recent switch 730, 000 years ago. How and why they occur, however, has been widely debated. Several theories link polarity flips to external disasters such as meteor(陨星)impacts. But Peter Olson, a geophysicist at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, says this is unlikely if the French researchers are right. In fact, Olson says intensity that predictably declines from one reversal to the next contradicts 90 percent of the models currently under study. If the results prove to be valid geophysicists will have a new theory to guide them in their quest to understand the earth's inner physics. It certainly points the direction for future research.1.Which of the following titles is most appropriate to the passage?A) Polarity Reversal: A Fantastic Phenomenon of Nature.B) Measurement of the Earth's Magnetic-Field Intensity.C) Formation of the Two Poles of the Earth.D) A New Approach to the Study or Geophysics.2.The word“flip”(Line 6, Para. 2)most probably means“______”.A) decline B) intensify C) fluctuate D) reverse3.What have the two French geophysicists discovered in their research?A) Some regularity in the changes of the earth's magnetic field.B) Some causes of the fluctuation of the earth's magnetic field.C) The origin of the earth's magnetic field.D) The frequency of polarity reversals.4.The French geophysicists' study is different from currently prevailing theories in ______ .A) its identification of the origin of the earth's magnetic field.B) the way the earth's magnetic intensity is measured.C) its explanation of the shift in the earth's polarity.D) the way the earth's fluctuation rhythm is defined.5.In Peter Oslo's opinion the French experiment ______ .A) is likely to direct further research in the inner physics of the earth.B) has successfully solved the mystery of polarity reversals.C) is certain to help predict external disasters.D) has caused great confusion among the world's geophysicists.1小题>、【正确答案】：D2小题>、【正确答案】：D3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第33题：Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion-a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us-hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We al so use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are“good”and others are“bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty morality, pride shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.1.The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that_______ .A) they would not be able to tell the texture of objects.B) they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them.C) they would not be happy with a life without love.D) they would do things that hurt each other's feelings.2.According to the passage, people's learning activities are possible because they_______ .A) believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive.B) benefit from providing help and support to one another.C) enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing.D) know what is vital to the progress of society.3.It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependenton _______.A) the ability to make money.B) the will to work for pleasure.C) the capacity to enjoy incentives.D) the categorizations of our emotional experiences4.Emotions are significant for man's survival and adaptation because _______.A) they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects.B) they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained.C) they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements.D) they generate more love than hate among people.5.The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in thatthey_______ .A) help society exploit its members for profit.B) encourage us to perform important tasks.C) help to perfect the legal and penal system.D) help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us1小题>、【正确答案】：B2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第34题：The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be “all things to all people”. In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. I n short, driven by careerism, “the nation's colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials(文凭)than in providing a quality education f or their students. ”The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an“integrated core”of common learning. Such a core would introduce students“to essential knowledge, to connections across the disci plines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus. ”Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed:“Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most. ” Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicated themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure (终身任期), promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that“There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications. ”1.When a college tries to be “all things to al people” (Lines 1-2, Para. 1) it aims to_______ .A) satisfy the needs of all kinds of students simultaneously.B) focus on training students in various skills.C) encourage students to take as many courses as possible.D) make learning serve academic rather than productive ends.2.By saying that “in too many academic fields, the work has no context” (Lin es4-5, Pare. 1)the author means that the teaching in these areas ______ .A) ignores the actual situation.B) is not based on the right perspective.C) only focuses on an integrated core of common learning.D) gives priority to the cultivation of a global vision among students.3.One of the reasons for the current crisis in American colleges and universities is that_______ .A) a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate many colleges.B) students don't have enough freedom in choosing what they want to learn.C) skills are being taught as a means to an end.D) students are only interested in obtaining credentials.4.American colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates because _______ .A) most of them lack high-quality faculties.B) the interests of most faculty members lie in research.C) there are not enough incentives for students to study hard.D) they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching .5.It can be inferred from the passage that high-quality college education calls for _______ .A) putting academic work in the proper context.B) a commitment to students and effective teaching.C) the practice of putting leaning to productive ends.D) dedication to research in frontier areas of knowledge.1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无三、编辑加工题第35题：Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sort of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there's nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with any thing to do besides turning on the TV. One father, for example, says. “Whe n I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, ‘I have nothing to do!’”He compares this with his own children today: “They're simply lazy. If someone doesn't ente rtain them, they'll happily sit there watching TV all day. ”There is one word for this father's disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores(哀叹)his children's lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate(天生的)that his children are mising . In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play-to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful way-and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to learned and developed.Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents' disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.Questions: (注意:答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分，每条横线限定一个英语单词，标点符号不占格。
英语四六级真题
英语四六级真题正在备考的同学们要多加练习，进一步提升自己的学习能力，争取六级一把过。
下面是我为大家整理的有关大学往年英语四六级试题汇总，希望对你们有帮助!大学往年英语六级试题汇总卷一：度假随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。
过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅游。
然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。
经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。
中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游业越来越普遍。
2023年国庆假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元，据世界贸易组织估计，2023年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。
参考范文：As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing an increasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much of Chinese people’s life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied the chances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid development in Chinese tourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise of affluent middle class has seenan unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinese people not only choose totravel at home but also seek to embark on a foreign excursion. During the National Day period, the total tourism consumption reached over 40 billion yuan. It is estimated by the WTO that by 2023, China will be the largest tourism country which will witness a rapid increase in the outbound tourism expenditures.卷二：学汉语随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。
四六级词汇试题及答案大全
四六级词汇试题及答案大全一、词汇匹配题根据题目所给的词汇，选择正确的中文意思。
1. A. 观点B. 环境C. 观点的D. 环境的Answer: A2. A. 影响B. 影响的C. 受影响的D. 影响者Answer: A3. A. 教育B. 教育的C. 被教育的D. 教育者Answer: A4. A. 经济B. 经济的C. 经济上D. 经济地Answer: A5. A. 技术B. 技术的C. 技术性的D. 技术地Answer: A二、词汇填空题阅读以下短文，从括号内所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空。
In recent years, the rapid development of technology has had a profound (1) on our lives. People can now communicate with each other through various (2) platforms. Moreover, the advancement in (3) has also contributed to the growth of the digital economy.1. A. effectB. affectC. affectionD. efficiencyAnswer: A2. A. electronicB. electricalC. electronicalD. electricallyAnswer: A3. A. economicsB. economicC. economyD. economizeAnswer: B三、同义词替换题根据题目要求，用括号内提供的同义词替换句子中的划线部分。
1. The new policy will have a significant impact on the business sector.- impact (affect)Answer: The new policy will have a significant affect on the business sector.2. The environmental issue is a global concern that requires international cooperation.- concern (issue)Answer: The environmental issue is a global issue that requires international cooperation.3. The teacher's educational approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.- educational (pedagogical)Answer: The teacher's pedagogical approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.四、反义词判断题判断句子中划线部分的反义词是否正确。
英语四六级真题
英语四六级真题引言英语四六级考试是中国大陆的一项英语水平考试，主要用于检验英语学习者的听说读写能力。
以下是一些英语四六级真题，供学习者参考。
四级真题阅读理解1.Passage 1In recent years, many college students have engaged in various part-time jobs during their vacations. Peoplehave different attitudes towards this phenomenon. Some hold that it brings about many benefits, while others argue that it, to some extent, does harm to college students.According to statistics, more than 50% of college students are engaged in part-time jobs during vacations.Firstly, it helps to broaden their horizons. They can get in touch with the real world and gain practical experiencewhich will be very useful for their future work. Secondly, part-time jobs make it possible for students to earn some pocket money to reduce their burden on their parents. On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks of doingpart-time jobs. Firstly, some students spend too much time and energy on their part-time jobs, which negatively affects their academic performance. Secondly, some part-time jobs are illegal and may bring the students into trouble.In conclusion, it can be said that part-time jobs have both advantages and disadvantages for college students. So it is up to students to weigh the pros and cons before deciding to engage in part-time jobs.2.Passage 2William Shakespeare is a well-known British playwright. His works, including tragedies, comedies, and history plays, have been widely performed and translated into many languages. Shakespeare’s plays are still popular today because they deal with universal themes such as love, jealousy, and revenge.Many people find Shakespeare’s language difficult to understand, but his plays are still widely admired for their beauty and power of expression. In addition, Shakespeare is known for his ability to create memorable characters. Hamlet, Macbeth, and Romeo and Juliet are just a few examples of his famous characters that have become part of our cultural heritage.Shakespeare’s plays continue to be performed in theaters around the world. His works have been adapted into films and television productions, ensuring that his stories are accessible to a wider audience. Shakespeare’s contributions to the world of literature are undeniable, and his influence can still be seen today.听力理解3.Dialog 1A: Hi, Jane. What are you doing this weekend?B: I’m not sure yet. I’ve been thinking about going to the beach, but the weather doesn’t look very good.A: Yeah, it’s been raining a lot lately. How about going to the museum instead?B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ve been wanting to see the new exhibition.4.Dialog 2A: Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown?B: Yes, I did. I’ve heard it’s really good.A: I went there last week and the food was amazing. You should definitely try it.B: I’ll definitely check it out. Thanks for the recommendation.六级真题阅读理解1.Passage 1With the rapid development of technology, people are becoming increasingly dependent on smartphones. Smartphones have numerous functions that make our lives more convenient and connected. However, there are also concerns about the negative impact of excessive smartphone use.Studies have shown that excessive smartphone use can lead to addiction and have negative effects on mental health. People who spend too much time on their phones may experience anxiety, depression, and poor sleep quality. In addition, excessive smartphone use can also lead to decreased productivity and impaired social interactions.Despite these concerns, smartphones have undeniably revolutionized the way we live and communicate. They enable us to stay connected with friends and family, access information, and perform various tasks on the go. It is important to strike a balance between using smartphones for productive purposes and avoiding excessive use that can negatively impact our well-being.2.Passage 2The concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention in recent years. It refers to the idea ofmeeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Sustainable development encompasses economic, social, and environmental aspects. It aims to promote economic growth while ensuring social equity and preserving the environment. This requires adopting sustainable practices in various sectors such as energy, transportation, agriculture, and waste management.Achieving sustainable development requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and organizations. It involves making informed choices that take into account the long-term impacts on the economy, society, and the environment. Sustainable development is not just a goal, but a continuous process that requires ongoing commitment and innovation.听力理解3.Dialog 1A: Have you heard about the new movie that’s coming out next week?B: No, I haven’t. What’s it called?A: It’s called。
四六级英语试题卷及答案
四六级英语试题卷及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is not interested in listening.C. He is unable to hear.D. He is angry.答案：A2. According to the woman, what is the best time to visit the museum?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. On weekdays.D. On weekends.答案：C二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Sleep is essential for students.B. Students should study more.C. Lack of sleep causes health problems.D. Academic performance is not related to sleep.答案：A37. How many hours of sleep does the passage recommend for students?A. 6 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 8 hours.D. 9 hours.答案：CPassage 2The passage talks about the benefits of exercise for mental health. It explains that regular physical activity can help reduce stress and improve mood.38. What is the main benefit of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Weight loss.B. Improved mood.C. Better sleep.D. Increased energy.答案：B39. What is the recommended frequency of exercise for mental health benefits?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Every day.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）40. The word "exhausted" in the sentence means _______.A. tiredB. boredC. excitedD. surprised答案：A41. The phrase "make a difference" in the context implies _______.A. to cause a problemB. to have an impactC. to create a situationD. to solve a puzzle答案：B四、翻译（共20分）42. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。
大学英语四六级-考试真题及参考答案
2016-2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案2016-2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案一、单选题第1题：It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第2题：This area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.A) inaugurated B) designated C) entitled D) delegated【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第3题：The girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.A) beamed B) dazzled C) radiated D) flushed【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第4题：Slavery was __________ in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin landA) diluted B) dissipated C) abolished D) resigned【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第5题：Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.A) out of reach B) out of stock C) out of business D) out of season【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第6题：The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第7题：Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors’ orders.A) comply B) correspond C) interfere D) interact【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第8题：In today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.A) cancel B) omit C)extinguish D)erase【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第9题：The Government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.A) appreciation B) specification C)scrutiny D)apprehension【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第10题：Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C)confirmed D)confined【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第11题：In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.A) gracious B) decent C)honorable D)positive【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第12题：Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.A) controlled B )restrained C)finite D)delicate【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第13题：You shouldn’t __your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C)defy D)denounce【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第14题：The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C)concentrate D)plug【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第15题：It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.A) refute B) exclude C)expel D)rectify【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第16题：The boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.A) intrigued B) fascinated C) irritated D)stimulated【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第17题：Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C)deficit D)handicap【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第18题：It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.A) compel B) impose C)evoke D)necessitate【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第19题：If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.A) progression B) prime C)stability D)stimulus【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第20题：The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.A) nourish B) nominate C)roster D)cherish【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第21题：They’re going to build a big office b lock on that __ piece of land.A) void B) vacant C)blank D)shallow【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第22题：Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C)twisted D)curled【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第23题：Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第24题：Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第25题：Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C)inflicted on D)culminated in【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第26题：While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C)by means of D)on behalf of【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第27题：The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.A) skeptical B) intelligible C)ambiguous D)exclusive【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第28题：Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.A) irrelevant B) inferior C)controversial D)abnormal【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第29题：At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __and job offers were hard to get.A) concession B) supervision C)recession D)deviation【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第30题：I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.A) overturned B) drowned C)deafened D)smoothed【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无二、阅读理解第31题：Too many vulnerable child-free adults are being ruthlessly(无情的)manipulated into parent-hood by their parents , who think that happiness among older people depends on having a grand-child to spoil. We need an organization to help beat down the persistent campaigns of grandchildless parents. It’s time to establish Planned Grandparenthood, which would have many global and local benefits.Part of its mission would be to promote the risks and realities associated with being a grandparent. The staff would include depressed grandparents who would explain how grandkids break lamps, bite, scream and kick. Others would detail how an hour of baby-sitting often turns into a crying marathon. More grandparents would testif y that they had to pay for their grandchild’s expensive college education.Planned grandparenthood’s carefully written literature would detail all the joys of life grand-child-free a calm living room, extra money for luxuries during the golden years, etc. Potential grandparents would be reminded that, without grandchildren around, it’s possible to have a conversation with your kids, who----incidentally-----would have more time for their own parents .Meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted by grandchildless parents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children . They will take a call from a persistent parent, even if they’re loaded with works. In addition, some parents make handsome money offers payable upon the grandchi ld’s birth. Sometimes these gifts not only cover expenses associated with the infant’s birth, but extras, too, like a vacation. In any case, cash gifts can weaken the resolve of even the noblest person.At Planned Grandparenthood, children targeted by their parents to reproduce could obtain non-biased information about the insanity of having their own kids. The catastrophic psychological and economic costs of childbearing would be emphasized. The symptoms ofmorning sickness would be listed and horrors of childbirth pictured. A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa, I wish I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.If I could have, I might not be in this parenthood predicament( 窘境) . But here’s the crazy irony, I don’t want my child-free life back . Dylan’s too much fun.1. What’s the purpose of the proposed organization Planned Grandparenthood?A) To encourage childless couples to have children.B) To provide facilities and services for grandchildless parents.C) To offer counseling to people on how to raise grandchildren.D) To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.2. Planned Grandparenthood would include depressed grandparents on its staff in order to____.A) show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raising grandchildrenB) draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may causeC) share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific wayD) help raise funds to cover the high expense of education for grandchildren3. According to the passage, some couples may eventually choose to have children because_____.A) they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parentsB) they have learn from other parents about the joys of having childrenC) they feel more and more lonely ad they grow olderD) they have found it irrational to remain childless4.By saying “… my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me” (Line 2-3,Para. 6), the author means that _________.A) her parents kept pressuring her to have a childB) her parents liked to have a grandchild in their armsC) her parents asked her to save for the expenses of raising a childD) her parents kept blaming her for her child’s bad behavior5.What does the author really of the idea of having children?A) It does more harm than good.B) It contributes to overpopulation.C) It is troublesome but rewarding.D) It is a psychological catastrophe1小题>、【正确答案】：D2小题>、【正确答案】：D3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第32题：Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, “Success.” The dream of individual opportunity has been home in American since Europeans discovered a “new world” in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote. “We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的) and unrestrained, because each person works for himself … We have no princes, for whom we toil (干苦力活)，starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing in the world.” The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.Our national mythology (神化) is full of illustration the American success story. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American’s best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down,” and “dressing for success.” The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’s as important to be “successful” in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.But dre ams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to “make it” also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the “right” neighborhoods, wear the “right” clothes, eat the “right” foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.1. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?A) People are free to develop their power of imagination.B) People who are honest and work hard can succeed.C) People are free from exploitation and oppression.D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.2.By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” (Line 10, Para. 1), the author means __________ .A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB) laborious work ensures the growth of an industryC) a man’s business should be developed step by stepD) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work3. The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novel s are people who _______.A) succeed in real estate investmentB) earned enormous fortunes by chancesC) became wealthy after starting life very poorD) became famous despite their modest origins4. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that _________.A) business success often contributes to a successful marriageB) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeC) good personal relationships lead to business successD) successful business people provide good care for their children5. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?A) The American road to success is full of nightmares.B) Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.C) The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：B4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第33题：Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most government, perhaps all governments, justify public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise ha brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines ‘our scientists’ have invented, the new drugs to relieve old ailments (病痛), and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable (难治疗的) conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to ‘economics needs’, that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are ‘near the market’ and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particularproduct holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people many still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some his research funding.This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing then a venal (可以收买的). This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as ‘experts’. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.1. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?A) Support from the votes.B) The reduction of public expenditure.C) Quick economics returns.D) The budget for a research project.2. Scientist have to adapt their research to ‘economic needs’ in order to _________ .A) impress the public with their achievementsB) pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sakeC) obtain funding from the governmentD) translate knowledge into wealth3. Why won’t scientists complain about the government’s po licy concerning scientific research?A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.4. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ___________ .A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrongB) sometimes they hide the source of their research fundingC) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honestyD) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned5. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?A) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings1小题>、【正确答案】：D2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第34题：In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, Starting breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobi le people who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive( 广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process ,and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies-----innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster ,and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings.1. According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.A) technological advancesB) worldwide economic disorderC) the fierce competition in industryD) the globalization of economy2. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surpriseB) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactionsC) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.3. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy__________A) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketB) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleC) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market4. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________A) can eliminate an entire business segmentB) demand a radical change in providing servicesC) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business5. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________A) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedB) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the marketC) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayD) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed .1小题>、【正确答案】：D2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：略。
英语四六级考试题及答案
英语四六级考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit his parents.C) Do some shopping.D) Attend a lecture.答案：A2. Why did the woman refuse the job offer?A) The salary was too low.B) She didn't like the working hours.C) The company was too far away.D) She preferred to work in a different city.答案：B二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1The benefits of learning a second language have been widely recognized. It not only broadens one's horizons but also enhances cognitive abilities.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning a second language.B) The disadvantages of being bilingual.C) The challenges of learning a new language.D) The cognitive benefits of multilingualism.答案：APassage 2With the rapid development of technology, the way we communicate has changed dramatically.37. According to the passage, what has been the impact of technology on communication?A) It has made communication more difficult.B) It has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions.C) It has improved the efficiency of communication.D) It has caused people to rely too much on electronic devices.答案：C三、词汇与语法（共20分）38. The weather turned out to be very fine, ________ was more than we could expect.A) thatB) itC) whichD) this答案：C39. She is ________ to win the competition, as she has been practicing very hard.A) capableB) reliableC) likelyD) probable答案：C四、翻译（共20分）40. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的人能够负担得起出国旅游的费用。
四六级英语试题及答案
四六级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。
What is the man's main purpose for visiting the woman?A) To return a book.B) To borrow a book.C) To discuss a project.D) To ask for directions.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题1-5。
Passage 1[短文内容]56. What is the main idea of the passage?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] B57. According to the passage, what can we learn about the author?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题6-10。
Passage 2[短文内容]58. Why did the company decide to relocate its headquarters?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C59-61. [其他问题及答案]三、完型填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。
[短文内容]62. A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Since[答案] A63-71. [其他问题及答案]四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
72. 他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
[答案] He goes for a run in the park every morning.73-75. [其他句子及答案]五、写作（共15分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
四六级7月考试题及答案
四六级7月考试题及答案**四六级7月考试题及答案**一、听力理解（共30分）**Section A: Short Conversations**1. A) The man is not interested in the lecture.B) The woman is interested in the lecture.C) Both are interested in the lecture.D) Both are not interested in the lecture.2. A) The woman is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the bookstore.C) The woman is going to the bank.D) The woman is going to the post office.3. A) The woman is going to visit her parents.B) The woman is going to visit her friends.C) The woman is going to visit her brother.D) The woman is going to visit her sister. **答案：**1. B) The woman is interested in the lecture.2. A) The woman is going to the library.3. A) The woman is going to visit her parents. **Section B: Long Conversations**4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A job interview.C) A business meeting.D) A class discussion.5. Why did the man change his major?A) He found his original major too difficult.B) He discovered a new interest.C) He wanted to get a better job.D) He was influenced by his family.**答案：**4. A) A travel plan.5. B) He discovered a new interest.**Section C: Short Passages**6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of physical exercise.B) The benefits of a balanced diet.C) The impact of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in recovery.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of stress?A) Increased appetite.B) Difficulty sleeping.C) Improved memory.D) Better focus.**答案：**6. C) The impact of stress on health.7. B) Difficulty sleeping.**Section D: Compound Dictation**8. The professor emphasized the importance of _______ in the research process.9. The students were surprised to find that _______ had a significant effect on the results.10. The _______ of the experiment was to test the hypothesis.**答案：**8. The professor emphasized the importance of **methodology** in the research process.9. The students were surprised to find that **variables** had a significant effect on the results.10. The **purpose** of the experiment was to test the hypothesis.二、阅读理解（共35分）**Section A: Reading in Depth**Passage 111. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is a step in the right direction.C) It is unnecessary.D) It is too lenient.12. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To argue against the new policy.B) To explain the reasons behind the new policy.C) To discuss the effects of the new policy.D) To provide an overview of the new policy.**答案：**11. B) It is a step in the right direction.12. D) To provide an overview of the new policy.Passage 213. What does the study suggest about the relationship between sleep and memory?A) Sleep is not important for memory consolidation.B) Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation.C) Sleep has no effect on memory consolidation.D) Sleep only affects short-term memory.14. According to the passage, what is the role of REM sleep?A) It helps in dreaming.B) It is essential for physical recovery.C) It is crucial for memory consolidation.D) It has no significant role in memory.**答案：**13. B) Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation.14. C) It is crucial for memory consolidation.**Section B: Skimming and Scanning**15. What is the best title for the text?A) The Benefits of TravelingB) The Impact of Technology on TravelC) The Future of TravelD) The Evolution of Travel16. What is the main reason for the increase in eco-tourism?A) The desire for adventure.B) The concern for the environment.C) The popularity of social media.D) The influence of celebrities.**答案：**15. D) The Evolution of Travel16. B) The concern for the environment.三、写作（共30分）**Task 1: Writing an Essay**17. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic."The Role of Technology in Education"**参考范文：**The role of technology in education has become increasingly significant in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, the way we learn and teach has been transformed. Technology has made education more accessible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. Online courses and virtual classrooms have bridged the gap between students and educators, regardless of geographical boundaries. Moreover, educational apps and software have made learning more interactive and engaging, catering to different learning styles. However, it is crucial to ensure that technology is used as a tool to enhance learning rather than replace the human element in education. Balancing the use of technology with traditional teaching methods can lead to a more effective and well-rounded educational experience.**Task 2: Letter Writing**18. Directions: Write a letter to your friend, inviting him/her to a book club meeting.**参考范文：**Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to our upcoming book club meeting, which will be held on [date] at [time] in the community center. We will be discussing [book title], a thought-provoking novel that has generated a lot of interest among our members.The meeting is a great opportunity to share your thoughts and insights on the book, as well as to hear different perspectives from other members. Light refreshments will be provided, and it's a casual and friendly environment where everyone is encouraged to participate.Please let me know if you can attend by [RSVP date]. I look forward to seeing you there and enjoying a lively discussion about the book.Best regards,[Your Name]四、翻译（共20分）**Section A: Chinese to English Translation**19. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
大学四六级试题及答案
大学四六级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 他错过了公交车。
B) 他没有赶上火车。
C) 他迟到了。
D) 他早到了。
2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
A) 短文中提到了几种交通工具？B) 作者最喜欢的交通工具是什么？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
A) 文章的主旨是什么？B) 作者通过哪些论据支持他的观点？2. 阅读以下段落，选择正确答案。
A) 作者为什么反对这种做法？B) 作者认为正确的做法应该是什么？三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据上下文，选择最合适的词语填空。
A) 尽管/虽然B) 因为/所以C) 但是/然而D) 如果/那么2. 选择正确的语法结构完成句子。
A) 他不仅会英语，还会法语。
B) 他不仅会英语，而且还会法语。
C) 他不仅会英语，还会法语。
D) 他不仅会英语，还会法语。
四、翻译（共15分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
A) "The early bird catches the worm."B) "Actions speak louder than words."2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
A) “熟能生巧。
”B) “失败是成功之母。
”五、写作（共15分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。
A) 描述你最喜欢的季节。
B) 阐述你的理由。
2. 根据以下图表，写一篇不少于200词的报告。
A) 描述图表中的数据。
B) 分析数据背后可能的原因。
答案：一、听力理解1. C2. A) 三种交通工具B) 作者最喜欢的是自行车。
二、阅读理解1. A) 文章的主旨是提倡环保。
B) 作者通过列举污染数据和提出环保措施来支持他的观点。
2. A) 作者反对这种做法是因为它会损害环境。
B) 作者认为正确的做法应该是使用可再生能源。
三、词汇与语法1. B2. B四、翻译1. A) 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
英语四六级考试（翻译）真题与答案解析
1四级真题四级真题1．The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
whether (it is) heated or not2．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. Not only did he charge me too much 或Not only did he overcharge me3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to6 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). finding the way to the history museum7 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education ；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees ）8 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
四六级期末试题及答案
四六级期末试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 5:45 p.m. B) 6:15 p.m. C) 6:45 p.m. D) 7:15 p.m.2. A) At a bookstore. B) At a library. C) At a school. D) Ata bank.3. A) He missed his train. B) He lost his wallet. C) He was late for work. D) He got stuck in traffic.4. A) To buy a gift. B) To see a doctor. C) To attend a meeting. D) To visit a friend.5. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a student. C) She is a writer. D) She is a nurse.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a healthy diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in daily life.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of stress?A) Work pressure.B) Financial issues.C) Lack of sleep.D) Good health.Passage 28. What does the author suggest to improve memory?A) Taking more breaks.B) Eating a balanced diet.C) Listening to music.D) Doing physical exercise.9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Memory loss is a normal part of aging.B) Memory loss is caused by poor diet.C) Memory loss can be prevented by exercise.D) Memory loss is a sign of mental illness.Passage 310. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To describe a new technology.B) To explain a scientific phenomenon.C) To argue for environmental protection.D) To discuss the impact of climate change.11. What can we infer from the passage?A) The climate is getting warmer.B) The ice caps are melting.C) The sea level is rising.D) The polar bears are endangered.12. What is the author's attitude towards climate change?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.D) Concerned.三、完形填空（共20分）13. A) Although B) However C) Therefore D) Otherwise14. A) surprised B) disappointed C) annoyed D) excited15. A) quickly B) slowly C) suddenly D) finally16. A) realized B) forgot C) noticed D) remembered17. A) because B) if C) unless D) since18. A) enough B) too C) very D) quite19. A) to find B) finding C) found D) find20. A) worried B) relieved C) sad D) angry四、翻译（共20分）21. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
历年大学英语四六级真题试题及标准答案
历年大学英语四六级真题试题及标准答案Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
考研四六级试题及答案
考研四六级试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is the correct way to express "他昨天没有来" in English?A. He did not come yesterday.B. He didn't come yesterday.C. He not came yesterday.D. He not came yesterday.答案：B2. The phrase "at the end of the day" means:A. At the end of the working day.B. At the end of the day.C. In the evening.D. Ultimately.答案：D二、填空题3. The word "subsequent" is an adjective that means _______.答案：following in time; next4. Fill in the blank: "The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather."答案：completion三、阅读理解5. Read the following passage and answer the question: (Passage omitted for brevity)According to the passage, what was the main reason for the delay of the project?答案：The passage would need to be provided to answer this question.四、翻译题6. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The company has decided to invest in new technologies to improve its productivity."答案：该公司已决定投资新技术以提高其生产力。
杨浦区四六级考试真题试卷
杨浦区四六级考试真题试卷听力部分（略）一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 1Biking to work is not only an environmentally friendly way to commute but also has numerous health benefits. It improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and can even help reduce stress. Moreover, it is a cost-effective mode of transportation that can save you money on fuel and parking fees.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Biking is an environmentally friendly activity.B) Biking to work has health benefits.C) Biking is a cost-effective way to commute.D) All of the above.2. According to the passage, what are some benefits of biking to work?A) Environmental protection.B) Improved cardiovascular health.C) Reduced stress.D) Both A and C.3. What is the implication of "cost-effective" in the context of the passage?A) It saves money.B) It is a popular choice.C) It requires less physical effort.D) It is a new trend.BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 2Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. With the advent of online courses, students can access a wealth of knowledge from anywhere in the world. Educational apps and software have made learning more interactive and engaging. However, there is also a concern about the over-reliance on technology, which may lead to a decline incritical thinking skills.Questions:4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of technology in education.B) The positive and negative impacts of technology on education.C) The development of educational apps and software.D) The importance of critical thinking skills.5. What does the passage suggest about online courses?A) They are only available to students in certain locations.B) They provide access to a wide range of knowledge.C) They are less interactive than traditional classroom learning.D) They are becoming less popular.6. What concern does the passage express about the use of technology in education?A) The high cost of educational technology.B) The potential decline in critical thinking skills.C) The lack of access to technology for all students.D) The difficulty of integrating technology into the curriculum.二、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川2023英语四六级考试真题
四川2023英语四六级考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Sichuan College English Test (CET) QuestionsPart I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) J ohn can’t fix the computer by himself.B) Martha should ask her sister for help.C) John has already found the solution to the problem.D) Martha will offer to help John fix the printer.2. A) To borrow some notes from her friend.B) To give a gift to her friend.C) To invite her friend to watch a movie.D) To organize a party for her friend.3. A) The woman needs to fill out a form.B) The woman is planning to mail a package.C) The man will complete the form for the woman.D) The man will deliver the package to the post office.4. A) The man needs to buy a new car.B) The man is selling his old car soon.C) The woman offers to give the man a ride.D) The man doesn’t have a car at the moment.5. A) The man suggests having lunch with the woman.B) The woman is inviting the man over for dinner.C) The man needs to leave for a meeting soon.D) The woman doesn’t want to eat out today. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) A summer job opportunity.B) A travel guidebook.C) A cooking class schedule.D) A school brochure.2. A) She feels nostalgic about the past.B) She finds solace in her work.C) She regrets giving up her dream.D) She is looking forward to a change.3. A) Their preference for loud music.B) Their application for a music school.C) Their musical talent and passion.D) Their loss of interest in playing music.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation 11. What is the man’s opinion of the marketing strategy?A) It’s impressive.B) It’s outdated.C) It’s ineffective.D) It’s innovative.2. What does the woman suggest doing next?A) Inviting the CEO to join the meeting.B) Launching a new advertising campaign.C) Establishing a stronger online presence.D) Conducting a customer satisfaction survey.Conversation 23. Why does Maria want to change jobs?A) She feels bored with her current job.B) She wants to earn a higher salary.C) She doesn’t get along with her boss.D) She wants to pursue her passion for art.4. What does Peter advise Maria to do?A) Attend an art school.B) Start a small business.C) Look for a job in design.D) Take up painting as a hobby.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten questions. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions. Choose the best answer for each question and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Global Warming and Climate ChangeGlobal warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system. It is a major aspect of climate change and has been a cause of concern in recent years due to its potential effects on the environment and human health.Differences in temperature around the world are relatively small compared with the global average, so global warming is measured by the average temperature increase of the entire Earth’s surface. The global average temperature has risen by about 1.2 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century, mainly due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.The impacts of global warming are widespread and varied, including rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and negative effects on agriculture and human health. Climate change experts warn that the planet is on course to warm by more than 2 degrees Celsius by the end of the 21st century, leading to irreversible damage to ecosystems and societies worldwide.Questions：1. What is global warming?A) The cooling of the Earth’s climate system.B) The long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system.C) The natural variation in temperature around the world.D) The temporary decrease in the Earth’s surface temperature.2. How is global warming measured?A) By the temperature differences in different regions.B) By the increase in global average temperature.C) By the amount of rainfall in a specific area.D) By the length of the growing season for crops.3. What has been the main cause of global warming since the late 19th century?A) Natural disasters.B) Human activities.C) Solar radiation.D) Earth’s internal heat.4. What are some impacts of global warming?A) Decrease in the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.B) Increase in the number of glaciers.C) Less frequent extreme weather events.D) Rising sea levels.5. According to climate change experts, what could happen if the planet warms by more than 2 degrees Celsius?A) Damage to ecosystems and societies worldwide.B) Increase in biodiversity.C) Less extreme weather events.D) Decrease in sea levels.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with five questions. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions. Choose the best answer for each question and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The Benefits of TravelingTraveling is a wonderful way to explore new places, experience different cultures, and meet new people. It broadensyour horizons, expands your knowledge, and enhances your understanding of the world.One of the main benefits of traveling is personal growth. When you step out of your comfort zone and immerse yourself in a new environment, you challenge yourself to adapt to new situations and learn new things. This can boost your confidence, improve your problem-solving skills, and increase yourself-awareness.Traveling also allows you to gain a fresh perspective on life. By experiencing different cultures and traditions, you can learn to appreciate diversity and see the world from different angles. This can help you become more open-minded, tolerant, and empathetic towards others.Furthermore, traveling can provide you with memorable experiences and create lasting memories. Whether you’re admiring the beauty of a natural landscape, trying exotic foods, or engaging in adventurous activities, traveling offers a wealth of opportunities for excitement, fun, and discovery.Questions：1. What are some benefits of traveling?A) Narrowing your horizons and limiting your knowledge.B) Staying in your comfort zone and avoiding new experiences.C) Expanding your knowledge and understanding of the world.D) Refusing to adapt to new situations and learn new things.2. How does traveling contribute to personal growth?A) By maintaining your comfort zone and avoiding challenges.B) By challenging yourself to adapt to new situations and learn new things.C) By avoiding self-awareness and problem-solving skills.D) By decreasing your confidence and knowledge.3. What can traveling help you appreciate?A) Monotony and routine.B) Diversity and different perspectives.C) Close-mindedness and intolerance.D) Lack of empathy towards others.4. What do memorable experiences and lasting memories come from?A) Avoiding adventurous activities.B) Staying indoors and not exploring the world.C) Engaging in new and exciting activities.D) Refusing to try exotic foods.5. How does traveling affect your outlook on life?A) It narrows your perspective and limits your understanding.B) It broadens your perspective and enhances your understanding.C) It restricts your empathy and tolerance.D) It helps you avoid diversity and different cultures.Part III Translate the following passages into English (40 minutes)英国的国家博物馆是伦敦最有名的博物馆之一。
英语-往年英语四六级真题汇总精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版往年英语四六级真题汇总正在备考的同学们要多加练习，进一步提升自己的学习能力，争取六级一把过。
下面是小编为大家整理的有关大学往年英语四六级试题汇总，希望对你们有帮助!大学往年英语六级试题汇总卷一：度假随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。
过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅游。
然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。
经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。
中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游业越来越普遍。
2016年国庆假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元，据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。
参考范文：As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing anincreasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much ofChinese people’s life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied thechances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid development in Chinesetourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise ofaffluent middle class has seen an unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinesepeople not only choose to travel at home but also seek to embark on a foreignexcursion. During the National Day period, the total tourism consumption reachedover 40 billion yuan. It is estimated by the WTO that by 2020, China will be thelargest tourism country which will witness a rapid increase in the outboundtourism expenditures.卷二：学汉语随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。
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一、关于听力！！！第一招：相关保留原则当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！典型例题：4. A) Visiting the Browning.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.例题分析：B、C两项均含有a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！本题听力原文：4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.Q: What\'s the woman doing?第二招：异项保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！典型例题：6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now.C) The man can use her computer.D) The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。
B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。
所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！本题听力原文：6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?第三招：女士保留原则做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！典型例题：9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D) The man should find the cause for his failure.例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！本题听力原文：9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply?第四招：概括、抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！典型例题：7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！本题听力原文：7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！英语万能作文(模板型）Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。
当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。
不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。
不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，""。