中考英语宾语从句考点复习

here tomorrow.
汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。
宾从谓语为否定
if引导条件状语从句，“如果”
1.连接词
特殊疑问句
Where does Lily live ？ I wonder _w_h_e_r_e__L_il_y_l_iv_e_s_？__
特wenku.baidu.com疑问句保留原疑问词,充当 相应句子成分
Why was Tom late for school?
that 连接陈述句,无词义，不充 当任何成分，通常可省略
如： He said (that) _h_e_m__is_s_e_d_u__s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__.
1.连接词
一般疑问句
Is the supermarket open? I wonder _if_/w__h_e_th_e_r__th_e__s_u_p_e_r_m_a_r_k_e_t __is__o_p_e_n_?___
宾语从句
三要素
宾从简化
连接词 语序 时态
1.连接词
陈述句
The earth moves around the sun.
The teacher tells us _(t_h_a_t_) _t_h_e_e_a_r_th m__o_v_e_s__a_ro_u__n_d_t_h_e__s_u_n_. __
可简化为不定式结构
Could you tell me how I can get to the station? Could you tell me how to get to the station?
主句谓语动词是know, ask, remember, forget, tell等动词时 可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构
from the west to the east.
A. moved
（2018乌鲁木齐）
B. moving C. moves
时态
D. move
客观真理永现在
-Do you know _____? - For a month. （2015天津）
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there
Thank s.
old man.
不定式前
Let me know _w_h__e_th__e_r_ or not he will
come .
与or not连用
_W_h__e_th__e_r this is true or not, I can’t say.
置于句首
只能使用 if
1
种
Tom wants to know _i_f__he won’t come
连接词 + 语序
I asked her, “will you go to the Water World in Fukang tomorrow?”
(2018 沙区一模）
I asked her _if_/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she _w_o_u_l_d_ go to the Water World in Fukang the next day.
I wonder _i_f _th_e__s_u_p_e_r_m_a_r_k_e_t_i_s_o_p_e_n_ Where does Lily live？She didn’t know.
She didn’t know where Lily lived. The earth moves around the sun. Tom said.
if或者whether连接一般疑问句， 意思是“是否”，不充当任何成分
只能使用whether 4
We are thinking about _w_h_e__th_e__r 种we can
finish the work on time.
介词后
He hasn't decided _w_h_e__th_e__r to visit the
Tom said (that) the earth moves around
the sun.
客观真理永现在
3种
Li Ming hopes (that) he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
1. 当主句、从句主语一致； 2.主句谓语动词是hope, decide等；
Do you know _w_h_y__T_o_m__w_a_s__la_t_e_f_o_r_s_c_hool?
宾语从句连接词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that； 一般疑问是否（if, whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，连接还用疑问词。
2.语序
陈述语序
从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。
I found that it was difficult to learn English. I found it difficult to learn English.
当从句为it作形式主语的结构时， 可简化为“it+形容词+不定式”
Can you use
John told his little daughter the earth___
引导词 + 时态
My mother promised that she would buy me an iphone6s （改为简单句）
My mother promised _t_o___ b_u_y__ me an
iphone6s
宾语从句
三要素 语序 时态
连接词
宾从简化 to do
Wh-+to do it+adj+to do
Is the supermarket open? I wonder if the supermarket is open? Where does Lily live ？ I wonder where Lily lives？
提前退后 ，借钱 还息
3.时态
主现从随意，主过从必过
Is the supermarket open?