必修三 unit4 夯实基础

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人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit4 知识点全归纳

4. d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d__ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t_in_g__ adj.令人失望的 d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_m_e_n_t_ n. 失望 _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t___ vt. 使失望
5. _in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t__ adj. 独立的；自立的 i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_tly__ adv. 独立地；自立地 i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e_ n. 独立
望远镜 (天体等的)运行轨道火箭航天飞机太空站；空间站载人飞船无人飞船
三、天体及概念 1．astronomy n. 2．planet n. 3．universe n. 4．globe n. 5．gravity n. 6．atmosphere n. 7．solar system 8．the outer space
1. ___m__e_n_ta_l_____ adj. 精神的；思想的 ___m_e_n_t_a_lly_____ adv. 精神上，智力上
2. __in_t_e_ll_ig_e_n_t____ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 _i_n_te_l_li_g_e_n_ce____ n. 智慧；智力
9.hightech adj. 高技术的；高科技的 10.device n. 装置；设备 11.appliance n. 器具；器械 12.gene n. 基因 13.beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的 14.advantage n. 优点；优势 15.disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势 16.advanced adj. 先进的
9. __li_m_i_te_d____ adj. 有限的 __l_im_i_t_____ vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 _li_m_i_tl_e_ss____ adj. 无限的

高中英语必修三 unit 4知识点笔记及练习

必修四Unit4 知识点笔记和练习一、复习such 和so 的语序句型：such + ______________ so + ________________________________ _____________________________ __________________答案：such + a+ (adj)+ n.so + a dj. / adv.(adj.)+ ns adj. + a + n.(adj.) + <u>n. many/ much/ few/ little + ns/ <u>n.小练习：1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep.2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him.3.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.4. He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.6.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7. They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8. He has_________many books that I can't count them.9. This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.12. He is ________ a good student that we all like him.13. He is ________ good a student that we all like him.14. It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home.答案：1. so 2. so 3 so 4 so 5 so 6 so 7 such 8 so 9 such 10 so 11 so 12 such 13 so 14 such二、复习名词性从句：1.做题步骤：（）划出：_____________________; 划出_____________;查看，如果缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导_______词里面选：who: whoever:whom: whomever:what: whatever:which: whichever:whose:查看，如果不缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导_______词或者引导________词里面选：where whereverwhen wheneverwhyhowas if/thoughweather/ if（少用)becausethat答案：1.做题步骤：（）划出：_从句_; 划出_从句中的谓语动词;查看，如果缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导代_词里面选：who: 指人（作主语）whoever: 无论任何人whom: 指人（作宾语）whomever: 无论任何人what: 东西whatever:无论任何东西which: 东西（有范围）whichever: 无论任何东西（有范围）whose: ……的查看，如果不缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导__副__词或者引导__连_词里面选：where 的地方wherever：无论．．．的地方when 的时间whenever：无论…的时间why 的原因how 的方式as if/though 好像whether/ if（少用) 是否because 因为that 无语意，只连接2.有用的小公式：1)和doubt 相关的从句，肯定句中，用_________引导；否定句中，用________引导。

选择性必修三Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites夯基新高考英语一轮复习教材

选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 夯基全部单词过一遍和部分单词变一变重要短语览一览1.belong to属于2.call for提倡，呼吁3.pass on传递4.raise funds筹集资金5.serve as充当6.take action采取行动7.take apart拆开8.take...as an example以……为例9.take one’s breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝10.take shape成形，有了模样11.wear down使磨损，使逐渐磨平12.at the thought of一想到13.at the top of the agenda当务之急14.for the benefit of为了……的利益15.in addition to此外16.in urgent need of…急需……17.on purpose故意18.in times of crisis在危急时刻19.the likes of...像……这样的人/东西20.wear and tear(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗核心词汇讲一讲核心词汇1.preserve【教材原句】If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(P44)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→p reserv ation n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持②相关短语preserve...from...保护……免于/受……(protect…from/against…保护……免于/受……)preserve...from...从……保存下来be well-preserved保养(护)得好此外，preserve还可以作名词用，如：nature preserves自然保护区【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①At minus 130℃, a living cell can _________ for a thousand years.【答案】be preserved【解析】主谓存在逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态。

新教材高中英语人教版必修第三册巩固练习：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ【含解析】

SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、单句语法填空1.The heated (argue) excited everyone present at the meeting.2.(globe) warming is a real problem.3.I’m really curious his life in space.4.Exploring space has already made difference in the fight against world hunger.5.As a result the weather,all the crops grow well.6.The greatest attention at present is Mars because it is closer to Earth.7.Exploring space provides the world many different benefits.8.Luckily,there is a student acting a space expert.二、句型转换1.The salesman persuaded me to buy the red dress at last.→The salesman me the red dress at last.2.He didn’t take part in the activity because of his injured foot.→He didn’t take part in the activityhis injured foot.3.The time is running out so we must take action.→With the time ,we must take action.4.Luckily,the company provides us with facilities for teaching.→Luckily,the company provides facilities for teaching .5.There is no doubt that the experiment is right.→the experiment is right.三、阅读理解My sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota.Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha,Nebraska.A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop,where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on.I really wanted that airplane.I had $10 and the plane cost $8.I had no idea what I needed to buy at camp,but I bought the plane anyway.When we reached the camp,I discovered that there were no showers!Instead,we bathed in a lake every night.I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish.The special soap cost $4 at the campstore.However,I had only $2 left.What upset me was that I couldn’t get clean without the soap,which was soon found by my teacher,Sally.I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane.She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need,likesoap,before you buy fun things,like toys.Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bottles of special soap.When I returned home,I decided to budget.I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought,just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money.Then I made my first weekly budget.My budget wasn’t always the same each week.For some weeks,I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house.Once summer vacation started,I didn’t need to buy school lunches,so I had extra money to go to the neighbourhood swimming pool.Budgeting was hard,sometimes.Whatever week it was,I always made sure that “MoneyIn”equalled“Save and Spend”.That’s called making ends meet,and it’s how you make sure that the money you have will always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save.1.Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap?A.The writer’s usual soap did harm to his skin.B.The writer needed to take showers at the camp.C.The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean.D.The writer’s money couldn’t cover the special soap.2.What did the writer learn about at the camp?A.Spending and saving money.B.Getting along with others.C.Making more money.D.Planning his daily life.3.What can be the best title for the text?A.My Summer CampB.My Weekly BudgetC.My Special SoapD.My Lonely Flight四、七选五阅读理解Every new person added to the planet needs food,water,clothes,and so on.1.Those things require extra natural resources,including land and water.But Earth’s riches are limited.Less than 1 percent of Earth’s water can be used for drinking and washing.One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water.2.Too many people are using too much water,especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States.Food shortages(不足)are even more common.Worldwide,one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat.3.Over time,the soil loses its nutrients(营养) and the farmland becomes useless for growing food.As the world becomes more crowded(拥挤的),more land is needed to make way for growing cities.4.That’s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide.Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil.Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth.5,although every person uses the planet’s resources.The richest billionpeople,Americansespecially,use the most resources.They also produce the most waste.A.Forests are cleared awayB.Some people use a lot more than othersC.Water shortages have hit many parts of the worldD.Water pollution is a serious problem in some areasE.More trees should be planted to handle air pollutionF.Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their landG.More people mean more cars,roads,schools,hospitals,and stores五、语篇填空A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to 1.new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English 2.(fluent),and I also couldn’t understand 3.(they)customs.Everything was different 4.my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment 5.I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly,I felt unwilling 6.(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 7.(memory) of the familiar place.However,I know studying abroad was a 8.(decide) that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.By now I 9.(get)used to the new life here already,though I’m looking forward to 10.(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。

高一英语必修3Unit4课堂基础练习题及答案

高一英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars练习题第一部分：单项填空1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?—______.A. All dependB. It dependsC. It depends onD. All depends on2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.A. from inB. withinC. inD. from within3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread4. We can‟t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn‟t ______ in this city.A. existB. liveC. beD. survive5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappointment6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.A. a mass ofB. mass ofC. a large amount ofD. amount of7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer onC. break upD. cheer up8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.A. in the presentB. at the presentC. in the presenceD. at the presence9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.A. on timeB. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.A. violentB. cruelC. strong C. harmful11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted12. ______ I‟m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where16. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever17.My parents don‟t allow _______time________ nothing.A.to waste；to doB.wasting；to doC.to waste；doingD.wasting；doing18.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.A.lied；liedy；layC.lied；layy；lied19. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. are encouragedD. is encouraged20.After five hours‟ drive，they reached _____they thought was the place they‟d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what第二部分：完形填空Carol‟s husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 21 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 22 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 23 for less than three hours.It was Carol‟s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 24 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.“How have you 25 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.26 welled up（涌出）in her eyes. I thought I had said the 27 thing, but she said, “It‟s all right. I want to 28 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 29 telling him I loved him. He made the same 30 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 31 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying ...I love you‟ just before he drove out of my 32 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 33 saying (I)love you‟ on his car. It was a funny 34 .“We made a lot of 35 trying to say …I love you‟ before noon every day of our married life.“The morn ing Jim 36 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 37 . I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 38 out quickly and knocked on the car window 39 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr J ames E. Garret to 40 that …I love you!‟“That‟s how I‟ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, …I love you!‟”21. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding22. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done23. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison24. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten25. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained26. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears27. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent28. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe29. A. with B. besides C. after D. without30. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake31. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful32. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office33. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture34. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test35. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles36. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died37. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently38. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked39. A. but B. when C. though D. until40. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit第三部分：阅读理解AAir is an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部）of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.41. The writer tells us that _______.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors42. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief)China‟s second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokes person of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船）will make new breakthroughs in China‟s manned space technology.”Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable of orbiting for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱）of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” s aid a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft‟s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.Mea nwhile, a model of the Chang‟e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.43. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?A. It will be sent into space in 2005.B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.44. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.A. environmental controlB. energy supplyC. life supportD. lunar soil collecting45. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?A. Shenzhou-VI‟s being sent into space.B. A model of the Chang‟e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.46. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into spaceB. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005C. what China‟s space programme isD. how China‟s three-stage programme is carried outFlying to the moonScientist wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas made very hot inside the rocket，it will rush out of the end of the rocket，so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.47.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .A.planeB.rocketC.satelliteD.man-made satellite48.The earth is about 384 000 kilometers away from the .A.moonB.universeC.starD.sun49.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A.there is no gas in the planeB.the plane must be driven by a manC.there is no air about 240 kilometers away from the earthD.it is smaller than a rocket50.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A.keeping the man in the rocket warmB.cooking foodC.making the rocket fly upD.keeping the balance of temperatureDScientists used to explore(探测)on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface，too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded.Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate withouthelp from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.51.In order to ，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.know about the ocean water deep in the oceanB.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC.know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceanD.both A and C52.Who made the deepest dive?A.William Beebe.B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard.D.Cousteau.53.Who set up the first undersea station?A.A Frenchman.B.An American.C.A Russian.D. no mention.54.Which of the following statements is true?A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the useof the resources in the ocean.D.None of the above is true.55.The author wants to tell us .A.that scientists try to explore the ocean depthsB.that scientists try to make use of resources in the oceanC.about the secret of the plant and animal life in the oceanD.both A and B第四部分：单词拼写1. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.2. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.3. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.4. With the _________(发展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.5. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.6. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.7. His health _______(逐渐地) improved.8. They stood still, looking at the balloons_________ (漂浮) in the air.9．An astronomer observes the space through t_______.10. Plants supply o_________ to animals to breathe.第五部分：完成句子1．地球的体积是月球的49倍。

必修三Unit4基础知识巩固练习(答案版)

必修三Unit4基础知识巩固练习（答案版）单句语法填空1.Why do you turn to me when you can work out the problem_independently__(independent)?2.Though the Internet is beneficial,we should use our _intelligence__(intelligent)and not be a slave to it!3.It is important to figure___out__exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do.4.I am _determined__(determine) to concentrate all my energy on study.5.They tended to lose cognitive functions at a much slower rate than those with the least ___mentally__ (mental) challenging jobs.6.She was tired of the life in the countryside and desired ___to go__ (go) out to the city.7.All passengers __on__ board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.8.__To__ our disappointment, we hurried to the museum yesterday morning, only to find it was closed for construction work.9.He stood up, signaling ___to__ the officer that he had finished with his client.10.Most parents think their approaches to raising children different from_those_of their parents.11.The most important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated _argument__ (argue).12. It was lack of confidence that resulted__in__his failure in the competition.13. This is the only way that I can think of__to settle_ (settle)the problem of the waste of water in urban areas.14.Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world's first ecosystem _to disappear_ (disappear)because of global warming.15._To pay_(pay) for her college education, she spent two years working as a cleaner for a rich family in her neighbourhood.Unit4重点句1. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.2. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize the dream to explore space.3. He became the first person in the world to go into space.4. He stepped on to the moon, famously saying, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.“5. Following this, many more goals were achieved.6. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.7. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.8. Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.9. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.10. Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.11. One of the problems is that the trip would take a very long time.12. Some people argued that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.13. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.14. Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against the world hunger.15. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.16. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short term and long term problems.17. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.18. While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.1.经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能脱离地球引力的火箭。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元基础知识巩固导学案

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars语言运用导学案编写人：审核人：审批人：使用时间：_________【学习目标】1. 巩固本单元基础知识，提升语言活用能力。

2 疯狂背诵、大胆质疑，总结基本用法。

1.______________把……看作2. ______________ 及时;总有一天;终于3. ______________ 冷却4. ______________ (时间)前进;推移;走过5. ______________把..变成;译成6. ______________ 依靠;依赖;取决于7. ______________ 既然8. ______________ 开始存在;产生9. ______________与…….不同10. ______________ 允许…….干……11. ______________ 在……表面12. ______________也;还有…….13. ______________ 阻止;制止14. ______________ 从……逃跑15. ______________ 靠近;接近16. ______________ 感到高兴;感到兴奋17.______________ 突然发生18.______________ 令某人失望的是19. ______________ 对某人有害20. ______________当着某人的面;在某人面前21. ______________ 产生；分娩22. ______________ 下蛋23. ______________ 轮到某人；接着24. ______________ 挡住(光线);使不回忆25. ____________密切注视；当心；提防26______________ 熟悉；掌握；理解Task Ⅲ.单项选择。

1. He ________at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up2. The sun was so bright that he put up a curtain to_________ the sunshine.A. block inB. block offC. block upD. block out3. The lazy waiter _________to his boss that he had _______the table.A. lay; laidB. lied; layC. lied; laidD. laid; lain4.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ________creates further problems.A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn5.We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.A．break out B．cheer on C．break up D．cheer up6.Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.A．raise B．multiply C．add D．gain7. According to the report, the American government didn’t intend to have its troops ______ of war zone. A. pulled out B. dropped out C. driven out D. run out8. She started as an office junior, and because the director of the whole company ______.A. in turnB. in surpriseC. in returnD. in time9. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out10. In the chairman’s speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would ____ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.A. look throughB. pull throughC. go throughD. sit through11. The ______ of gravity makes it possible for apples to fall to the ground.A. existenceB. lackC. evidenceD. appetite12. He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally _____ and had to takea complete rest. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out13. Complete lost in the exciting ______ of the football match, Tom didn’t feel his pocket picked.A. sceneB. viewC. atmosphereD. sight14. We decided to cut down the tree in front of the window because it _____ the sunlight.A. blocks outB. brings outC. breaks outD. gives out15. We were scared to death when the fire _____. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage. A. broke out B. came out C. gave out D. turned out16. The villagers were often in ________ clashes with each other in those years before the agreement was reached. A．interesting B．peaceful C．violent D．spiritual17. They managed to ____ the old building to widen the street and beautify the city.A. break downB. pull downC. put downD. burn down18. Free and compulsory education is identified as a(an) ______ human right by the United Nations. A. accidental B. fundamental C. normal D. independent19. He told us to ____ for any possible danger when we were exploring the cave.A. watch outB. pick outC. stand outD. turn out20. Everyone knows smoking is ______ to their health, but many of them can’t tear themselves away from it. A. global B. gentle C. harmful D. helpfulⅤ.完成句子。

人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修三教材知识复习 Unit 4

[常用短语]
1. in time 2. prevent...from 3. now that 4. cheer up 5. lay eggs 6. give birth to
及时;终于阻止;制止既然感到高兴;感到振奋下蛋生产;分娩
7.in one’s turn 8.watch out for 9.depend on 10.break out 11.block out 12.get the hang of
7. harmful adj.有害的
8. exist
vi.存在;生存
9. thus 10. puzzle 11. satellite 12. gentle 13. climate 14. spaceship 15. pull 16. lessen
adv.因此;于是 n.谜;难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.卫星;人造卫星 adj.温和的;文雅的 n.气候 n.宇宙飞船 n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 v.减少;减轻
主题:地球与宇宙奥秘探索
二、相关设施 1.telescope n.望远镜 2.orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道 3.rocket n.火箭 4.space shuttle 航天飞机 5.space station 太空站;空间站三、天体及概念 1.astronomy n.天文学 2.planet n.行星 3.universe n.宇宙 4.globe n.地球仪,地球 5.atmosphere n.大气层,大气
词块 1.explore space探索太空 2.solar system太阳系 3.the outer space外太空 4.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 5.weather satellite气象卫星 unch/send up a satellite发射卫星 7.circle the moon绕月 nd on the moon登月

新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit4Adversity and Courage单元基础知识总结及小测

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage单元基础知识总结及小测Ⅰ.重点单词1．adversity n．困境；逆境2．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队4．aboard adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)5．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n．拥挤的人群6．sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没7．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃8．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的9．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的10．selfish adj.自私的11．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的12．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人13．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt.忍耐；忍受①14．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.取得资格；使合格②15．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱16．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分配的任务17．envy n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.妒忌的18．belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于19．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求20．resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定Ⅰ.核心短语1．turn sb.down拒绝某人2．set off出发3．become stuck in被……困住4．throw away扔掉5．to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是6．keep...up 保持7．after all毕竟；终究Ⅰ.经典句式1．so...that...如此……以至于……But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship...但是我对和他们一起去的想法那么热衷，以至于我偷偷上了他的船……2．as引导时间状语从句Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.“坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。

【最新】高考英语复习课件：必修三 Unit 4 Body language 第一部分模块基础夯实 (共46张PPT)

部变化
分
4. subjective adj. 主观的 → subject n.题目，主题，科目
1. statement n. 陈述；说明 2. represent v. 迎接；问候
重点 3. canteen n. 食堂单词 4. major adj. 主要的
5. adult
n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的
(2) represent与反身代词连用，即represent oneself，意思是“假称；装作”。
(3) represent作“象征；体现；表现”解时,不用被动语态。 (4) represent有时可作“扮演”讲。 (5) 同义词(组)：stand for,symbolize
(6) 派生词：representation n. 代表，表现(不可数)，表现……的作品或戏剧(可数)；representative n. 代表(可数)；adj. 代表的
(2) 能与to 连用,但不能与than连用的词有：superior(优秀的；高级的)；inferior(下等的；下级的);senior(年长的；地位高的)； junior(年少的；后进的) 小练： (1)
____________________________________________
(2) ____________________________________________
1. However people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more
重点句子 likely to touch them.

必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 语法知识+读后续写-筑基讲义

必修三Unit 4 Space ExplorationPart 1 单元语法讲义--动词不定式作定语和状语一、动词不定式的基本概念1）不定式的各种形式2）非谓语动词的句法功能：二、动词不定式作定语不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。

(1)表示将来的动作时，根据需要不定式可用主动或被动形式。

His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.他下个月将要出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为依据写的。

I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.我借了一些假期读的书。

(2 )表抽象意义的名词常被不定式修饰，如：chance, need, promise, ability, way, opportunity, right,attempt, plan, evidence等，常表同位关系。

Do you have the ability to read and write in English?你有用英语读和写的能力吗？(3)名词或代词由序数词或最高级修饰，再被非谓语修饰时，一般用不定式作定语，表主谓关系。

She is always the first student to come and the last to leave.(主谓关系)她总是第一个来最后一个走的学生。

(4)在表示有要做的事情时，通常用不定式作定语，不定式与被修饰词之间为被动关系。

—Do you have anything to be typed, sir?—No, thanks.——先生，你有东西要打印吗？——没有，谢谢。

I have a lot of work to do.我有许多活要干。

名师点津：若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要在该动词后加适当的介词。

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration基础知识点归纳总结

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ b udding (崭露头角的) scientists.A．offering; to inspireB．offering; inspiringC．to offer; to inspireD．to offer; inspiring答案：A考查非谓语动词。

句意：Angela Merkel开始创办公益项目，提供室内活动，实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。

分析句子可知，started是谓语，空处1与started之间无连词连接，故空处1用动词非谓语形式，由语意可知，空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program，应填offering。

而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式，结合语意可知，空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语，说明Angela Merkel创办公益项目的目的，应填to inspire。

故选A项。

2、The topic is well worth talking about. We shall, ________ , return to it in the next lesson. A．howeverB．otherwiseC．besidesD．therefore答案：D考查副词词义辨析。

句意：这个话题很值得讨论。

因此，我们将在下一课中继续讨论它。

A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. besides此外；D. therefore因此。

上下文之间是因果关系，需用副词therefore。

故选D。

3、_____the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries got together and had a heated discussio n.A．SolvingB．SolvedC．To solveD．Having solved答案：C考查不定式。

洛阳市高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration基础知识点归纳总结

洛阳市高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、The sharing economy is not without problems; ________ , it is becoming increasingly relevant to our daily life and t he global economy.A．furthermoreB．therebyC．otherwiseD．nonetheless答案：D考查副词词义辨析。

句意：分享经济并非没有问题；而是，它正变得越来越与我们的日常生活和全球经济相关。

A.furthermore此外；B.thereby因此；C.otherwise否则；D.nonetheless然而。

分析上下句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折关系，故选D。

小提示：2、With a lot of necessary work ________, I couldn’t arrive there at the appointed time.A．doingB．doneC．will doD．to do答案：D考查非谓语动词。

句意：有许多必要的工作要做，我不能在约定的时间到达那里。

分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，do作宾语，表示未发生的动作，用不定式， do与被修饰词，其逻辑主语work是动宾关系，与句子的主语I是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故选D。

小提示：3、— I have heard that Cao Wenxuan had won the Hans Christian Anderson prize.— Great! His books always bring me to places I might not _______ have been either in thoughts or reality. A．regardlessB．otherwiseC．thereforeD．anyhow答案：B考查副词词义辨析。

【夯实双基】2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)必修三学案：Unit4SectionⅠ

Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars重要词汇重要词汇相关提示system n. 系统；体系；制度牢记该词的基本用法，比如作“系统；体系；制度”讲时是可数名词theory n. 学说；理论掌握该词的用法，比如in theory的含义是“理论上”violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的注意该词的基本词义及其副词、名词形式in time 及时；终于掌握in time的两个含义以及含time的常用短语unlike prep.不同；不像注意unlike的反义词是likeharmful adj. 有害的牢记harm以及harmful的短语lay eggs下蛋掌握lay eggs中lay的用法exist vi. 存在；生存注意该词的用法及其派生词existencegive birth to产生；分娩牢记该短语的用法以及含birth的相关短语，并注意give birth to 与be born的不同用法in one's turn轮到某人；接着注意含名词turn的相关短语prevent ... from阻止；制止掌握该短语的用法及其同义词组stop...from和keep...frompuzzle n．谜；难题vi.& vt. (使)迷惑；(使)为难牢记puzzle作为名词和动词的用法pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力注意pull的用法及其反义词pushcheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋掌握cheer up 既可以作及物动词短语又可以作不及物动词短语的用法now that 既然记住now that作连词，其同义词是since，seeing thatbreak out爆发；突发注意break out不用于被动语态，并记住break的相关短语watch out密切注视；当心；提防牢记watch out的用法以及含watch的常用短语重点句型1．What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.(what引导主语从句，when引导定语从句)2．The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.(so...that...如此……以至于……)3．What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)4．So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.(whether引导主语从句)5．I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.(现在分词短语watching...作伴随状语) 重点语法学习主语从句的用法。