最新人生没有永远---阅读理解含答案
云南省昆明市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末语文试题(含答案)
2021-2022学年上学期期末检测八年级语文试题卷〈全卷四个大题,共26个小题,共7页:满分100分,考试用时150分钟〉注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交因。
一、积累与运用〈含1-6题,共20分)I.诸将下列拼音所表示的四个汉字写在“旧”字格中。
(2分)国shiing jie责zhi息杀Iii巴巴巴巴2.下列每组都有一个错别字,i窗找出来并改正。
(2分〉①颁发酷似震聋发睽眼花缭乱。
②!罩钝教诲筋疲力尽深恶痛急①改为②改为@改为④改为3.下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是(〉。
(2分)A.老师为了培养我们,可真是废寝忘食,呕心沥血。
B.为了减少朋友们的麻烦,整整五年,钱学森处在与世隔绝的境地。
c.很多同学经常向老师请教,这种不耻下闷的精神值得提倡。
那一段:恳、在空中的古滕枯干,像吊死鬼一般,让我毛骨悚然。
4.下列句子没有i:f,病的一项是(〉。
(2分)A随着科技的发展,智能眼镜已经出现在我们的生溺中。
B一个人学习成绩能不能提高,很大程度上取决于他学习态度的端正。
c.央视“成诺大会”节目播出后,在社会上引起了极大的赞誉。
D.丢失的包里除了妈妈刚给的JOO元钱,还有身份证、学生证、手机等其他证件。
5.下列说法不正确的一项是(〉。
(2分〉A《周亚夫军细柳》选自《史i凹,其作者是西汉的司马迁。
《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝II日,无韵之离骚”B.朱德得到母亲去世的消怠后悲痛万分,在《回忆我的母亲》中,他用朴实的文字表达了对峙亲的深切怀念。
c.在《歹l j夫·托尔斯泰》←文中,奥地利作家茨成格为我们描绘了一幅大文豪托尔斯泰的“肖像画”,揭示了托尔斯泰深邃而卓越的精神世界。
D.在《滕野先生》一文中,以作者的爱国主义思想为明线,以作者与滕野先生的交往为暗线,赞扬了膝野先生正直、热诚、没有民族偏见的高尚品质,表现了作者对藤野先生的真挚怀念。
第一单元阅读理解精选题(含答案)-2023-2024学年语文六年级上册(统编版)
第一单元阅读理解精选题-语文六年级上册统编版阅读《丁香结》选段,完成文后的题目。
丁香结(节选)古人诗云:“芭蕉不展丁香结”“丁香空结雨中愁”。
在细雨迷蒙中,着了水滴的丁香格外妩媚。
花墙边两株紫色的,如同印象派的画,线条模糊了,直向窗前的莹白渗过来。
让人觉得,丁香确实该和微雨连在一起。
只是赏过这么多年的丁香,却一直不解,何以古人发明了丁香结的说法。
今年一次春雨,久立窗前,望着斜伸过来的丁香枝条上一柄花蕾。
小小的花苞圆圆的,鼓鼓的,恰如衣襟上的盘花扣。
我才恍然,果然是丁香结。
丁香结,这三个字给人许多想象。
再联想到那些诗句,真觉得它们负担着解不开的愁怨了。
每个人一辈子都有许多不顺心的事,一件完了一件又来。
所以丁香结年年都有。
结,是解不完的;人生中的问题也是解不完的,不然,岂不太平淡无味了吗?1.联系上下文,给带点字“解”选择正确..的解释。
A.解开B.解决C.了解,明自(1)只是赏过这么多年的丁香,却一直不解.,何以古人发明了丁香结的说法。
( )(2)人生中的问题也是解.不完的,不然,岂不太平淡无味了吗?( )2.丁香结是怎么样的?请用“ ”在文中划出来。
3.丁香结引发了作者对人生怎样的思考?下面的理解不正确...的是()A.人生都有许多不顺心的事B.人生的问题是解不完的C.人生的问题给人生增添了乐趣D.人生的问题让人生平淡无味了A.每一组不少于三句。
B.每组中各个句子的结构相似,字数都相同。
C.每组中各个句子读起来朗朗上口,富有节奏感。
D.每组中各个句子的意义相关。
火箭发动机在空间爆炸产生的残骸,核动力卫星及其产生的放射性碎片,宇航员在太空行走时丢弃的螺母、螺栓和螺丝刀等各种物体。
这些东西如人造卫星一般按一定的轨道环绕地球飞行,形成一条危险的垃圾带。
据统计,目前约有数千吨太空垃圾在绕地球“运行”,且数量正以每年2%至5%的速度递增。
科学家们对太空中可能存在的近10万块废弃物表示担忧。
由于这些物体通常以每秒10公里以上的速度运行,因此如果与其他物体相撞,每小块将产生相当于一颗手榴弹的爆炸力。
最新阅读理解(人生百味)真题 1
最新阅读理解(人生百味)真题 1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解The secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sir……let me help you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.“You're welcome, sir.”she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.By Steve Brunkhorst(1)The old man left﹩100 under the napkin because heA. had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB. thought the meal was deliciousC. wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeD. learned the secret of happiness from the waitress(2)What do we know about the waitress and the old man?A. The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B. The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C. The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D. It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.(3)We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .A. have a good mealB. enjoy good serviceC. see the restaurant for himselfD. show his love for common people【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。
最新 阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧及练习测试题
最新阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧及练习测试题一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator(通风设备).The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.(1)From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .A. in the afternoonB. in the morningC. at nightD. at noon(2)The underlined word “groan” means “”.A. .呼吸B. 呻吟般的声音C. 休息D. 铃声(3)What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子,准备偷东西后来主人醒了,小偷被吓跑,什么也没偷到的故事。
初中七年级 下学期语文课外阅读理解专项训练含答案
初中七年级下学期语文课外阅读理解专项训练含答案一、部编版七年级语文下册阅读理解训练1.阅读下文,回答问题。
驿路梨花彭荆风①第二天早上,我们没有立即上路,老人也没有离开,我们决定把小茅屋修葺一下,给屋顶加点草,把房前屋后的排水沟再挖深一些。
一个哈尼小姑娘都能为群众着想,我们真应该向她学习。
②我们正在劳动,突然梨树丛中闪出了一群哈尼小姑娘,走在前边的约莫十四五岁,红润的脸上有两道弯弯的修长的眉毛和一对晶莹的大眼睛,我想:她一定是梨花。
③瑶族老人立即走到她们面前,深深弯下腰去,行了个大礼,吓得小姑娘们像小雀似的蹦开了,接着就哈哈大笑起来:“老爷爷,你给我们行这样大的礼,不怕折损我们吗?④老人严肃地说:“我感谢你们盖了这间小草房。
”⑤为头的那个小姑娘赶紧摇手:“不要谢我们!不要谢我们!房子是解放军叔叔盖的。
”⑥接着,小姑娘向我们讲述了房子的来历。
十多年前,有一队解放军路过这里,在树林里过夜,半夜淋了大雨,他们想,这里要有一间给过路人避风雨的小屋就好了,第二天早上就砍树割草盖起了房子。
她姐姐恰好过这边山上来抬菌子,好奇地问解放军叔叔:“你们要在这里长住?”解放军说:“不,我们是为了方便过路人。
是雷锋同志教我们这样做的。
”她姐姐很受感动,从那以后,常常趁砍柴、拾菌子、找草药的机会来照料这小茅屋。
⑦原来她还不是梨花。
我问:“梨花呢?”⑧“前几年出嫁到山那边了。
”⑨不用说,姐姐出嫁后,是小姑娘接过任务,常来照管这小茅屋。
⑩我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花,不由得想起了一句诗:“驿路梨花处处开。
”(1)下面对课文的理解不正确的一项是()A.“瑶族老人立即走到她们面前,深深弯下腰去,行了个大礼,”描写老人行礼的神态,表达了老人对小姑娘诚挚的感激之情。
B.我们正在劳动,突然梨树丛中闪出了一群哈尼小姑娘。
“闪出”写出了动作的轻快,活跃,与她们的年龄特征相吻合。
C.“她姐姐很受感动”,“很受感动”表明梨花对发扬雷锋精神的解放军同志的敬仰,也点出了她后来照料小茅屋的感情因素。
山西省临汾市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月核心模拟卷语文试题(四)(含答案)
临汾市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月核心模拟卷语文(四)注意事项:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。
材料一:如果将杜甫置于20世纪以来中国现代文学的谱系之中,那么,他作为一位古代诗人,何以能影响那么多后来者?这是古典与现代的交融问题,更是在于杜甫如何获得超越这种二元对立的更具永恒性的境界。
他激励并挑战了不同风格、代际和意识形态的诗人。
这是杜甫书写真正具有共性的一面,不管这种共性是基于认同还是反对,它至少在“为人生”的话语实践上保持了某种朝向底层与民生的探索热情。
新世纪以来的诗人们曾从各自不同角度“致敬”杜甫,并在思想源头、现实情怀、批判实践、日常美学等方面给予其现代性的转化,这是杜甫的“潜能”于新的文化背景下召唤出的新的时代之声。
在20世纪以来的诗歌现场,不管是将杜甫变得陌异化,还是表述为似曾相识的现实主义趣味,都会涉及对时代的追问。
尤其是针对更为具体的杜甫形象的再造,书写本身会显得更加微妙,这种移植不仅关联到时空的转换,还在于主客体的相互凝视——当诗人们凝视杜甫时,他又何尝不是在反向凝视我们当下所处的时代?诗人们从这位跨越时空的诗人身上看到了自我的影子,这才是移植和化用的意义。
新世纪诗人需要在何种境界上才能靠近杜甫?历史的杜甫分化成了多个现实和当下的杜甫,这种分化是要打破我们心目中固有的杜甫认知,从而还原出一个有血有肉的“人民代言者”形象。
2020-2021年 阅读理解(人生百味)练习题(含答案)(word)1
2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)练习题(含答案)(word)1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor(市长), and so on.Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession(败选)speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do, even if it's not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind(探究精神). Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student.Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater (母校) . And while the checks(支票)may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.You don't have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. (1)In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .A. newspaperB. placeC. companyD. person(2)What did the writer do at the age of 59?A. Lost his job.B. Ran for mayor.C. Built a company.D. Became a teacher.(3)From the passage, we can infer that the writer .A. is a young mayorB. seldom cares about othersC. is lucky all the timeD. is a hard-working man(4)Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. It's never too old to learn.C. Money is everything.D. Luck comes from hard work.(5)In which of the following columns(栏目)can you find the article?A. Family LifeB. Interesting StoriesC. Experience SharingD. Adventures【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。
最新阅读理解(人生百味)知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
最新阅读理解(人生百味)知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator(通风设备).The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.(1)From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .A. in the afternoonB. in the morningC. at nightD. at noon(2)The underlined word “groan” means “”.A. .呼吸B. 呻吟般的声音C. 休息D. 铃声(3)What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子,准备偷东西后来主人醒了,小偷被吓跑,什么也没偷到的故事。
最新 阅读理解(人生百味)测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典
最新阅读理解(人生百味)测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!”The boy's goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you ca n't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.(1)What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.(2)What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strong-minded.C. He was strict.D. He was energetic.(3)What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mea n according to the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
《人生没有绝境》阅读附答案.doc
《人生没有绝境》阅读附答案- 现代文阅读及答案-◎黎丹正①大海边,一家渔民陷入了绝境之中。
严冬来了,海风掀翻了他们的渔船,恰好又赶上渔夫患上重感冒。
天寒地冻,债主上门,他们该怎样渡过这个难关呢?②一向乐观豁达的渔夫第一次沉寂了,脸上写满了无奈与悲凉。
③那时,渔民的儿子才16岁。
穷人家的孩子早当家,16岁的儿子清楚的知道自己的家庭正处于绝望之中。
你们别怕,我有办法。
,儿子说完这话,喝下三大碗热粥,出发了。
他在肩头挑上两只鱼篓,信心百倍地奔向大海。
④没有渔船,没有渔网,怎样打鱼啊?只见这个16岁的少年,迎着刺骨的寒风,脱光了衣服,一头扎进了如冰的海水中。
⑤这时奇迹出现了:成群结队的尖尖鱼向孩子的身边靠来,它们钻进他的腋窝处,腿弯里,在孩子的躯体周围徘徊。
孩子咬着牙,轻而易举地便将尖尖鱼装满了两鱼篓。
⑥原来,这海里生活着一种尖尖鱼,每当寒潮来时,它们都有很强的趋热性。
孩子正是利用自己温热的身体,吸引了大量的尖尖鱼⑦曾经有一个青年,大学毕业后只身来到一座陌生的城市打工。
盘缠用尽了,举目无亲,房东又天天催讨房租。
虽然有一家单位已经决定聘用他,但是,哪家单位愿意将工资预付给一个尚未开始工作的人呢。
⑧一个星期天,青年拖着沉重的双腿来到了一家废品回收公司。
看着那些成堆的纸片、饮料盒子青年红着脸向老板问了那些废品的价格。
⑨他找来一只破麻袋,毅然走上了大街开始拾荒。
忍受着人们的白眼,经受着风雨的洗礼,他走过了城市的每一个角落,拾捡着废品,也积攒着对未来生活的渴望,积攒着在这个陌生城市继续生活下来的决心与力量。
当他从废品店老板手里接过在这座城市掘到的第一桶金时,青年的眼眶潮湿了,他听到心中的呐喊:生存没有绝境,就看你肯不肯去做。
⑩是的,捉尖尖鱼的少年正是在别人围着火炉的时候,用他的身体让一家人渡过了难关。
青年不怕遭受他人的白眼,放下大学生的架子,靠捡废品让自己在远方的城市站稳了脚跟。
当我们有可能失去一切的时候,我们还有生命。
初中语文中考专题训练阅读理解(人物传记)(含答案解析)
初中语⽂中考专题训练阅读理解(⼈物传记)(含答案解析)初中语⽂中考专题训练阅读理解(⼈物传记) (含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________⼀、现代⽂阅读1.阅读下⽂,回答问题棱⾓屠呦呦王肖潇李璐云痴迷科学,执着不休,这固然是屠呦呦的性情之⼀,但她还有更多⾯:她不是海归,只是本⼟的,中国式的学者;不是完⼈,只是⼀个耿直的知识⼥性。
屠呦呦的故乡在浙江宁波。
她是⼀个殷实之家的掌上明珠。
当⽗亲以《诗经》中的“呦呦⿅鸣,⾷野之蒿”为其取名时,便已注定了屠呦呦与青蒿的缘分。
1945年,屠呦呦不幸染上肺结核,被迫暂停学业。
那时得此病,能活下来实属不易,经过两年多的治疗调理,她得以好转并继续学业。
也就在这时,屠呦呦对医学产⽣了浓厚的兴趣。
1951年春,屠呦呦考⼊北京医学院,选择了⽣物药学。
⼤学期间,屠呦呦学习⾮常勤奋,在⼤课上表现优异,后来在实习期间跟从⽣药学家楼之岑学习,在专业课程中,她对植物化学.本草学和植物分类学有着极⼤的兴趣。
1955年,屠呦呦⼤学毕业,被分配到卫⽣部直属的中医研究院(现中医科学院)⼯作。
当时正值中医研究院初创期,条件艰苦,设备奇缺,实验室连基本通风设施都没有,“研究⼈员戴个棉纱⼝罩,连如今的雾霾都防不了,更别提各种有毒物质了”。
⼀开始,屠呦呦从事的是中药⽣药和炮制研究。
在实验室⼯作之外,她还常常“⼀头汗两腿泥”地去野外采集样本,先后解决了中药半边莲及银柴胡的品种混乱问题;结合历代古籍和各省经验,完成《中药炮制经验集成》的主要编著⼯作。
“在做青蒿素研究的时候,屠呦呦真可以称得上是坚韧不拔。
”中医科学院⾸席研究员姜廷良告诉记者,“没有待过实验室的⼈不会明⽩,成百上千次反复的尝试有多么枯燥、寂寞,没有⾮凡的毅⼒,不可能战胜那些失败的恐惧和迷茫,不可能获得真正的成果。
”张⼤庆认为,屠呦呦是⼀位很有个性的科学家,这种耿直的性格也形成了她不啰嗦、做事果断的风格。
人生没有永远 阅读理解含答案
人生没有永远学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、现代文阅读(本大题共1小题,共30.0分)1.人生没有永远杨绛自从迁居三里河寓所,我们好像跋涉长途之后,终于有了一个家,我们可以安顿下来了。
我们仨,却不止三人。
每个人摇身一变,可变成好几个人。
例如阿瑗小时才五六岁的时候,我三姐就说:“你们一家呀,圆圆头最大,钟书最小。
”我的姐姐妹妹都认为三姐说得对。
阿瑗长大了,会照顾我,像姐姐;会陪我,像妹妹;会管我,像妈妈。
阿瑗常说:“我和爸爸最‘哥们’,我们两个顽童,爸爸还不配做我的哥哥,只配做弟弟。
”我又变为最大的。
钟书是我们的老师。
我和阿瑗都是好学生,虽然近在咫尺,我们如有问题,问一声就能解决,可是我们决不打扰他,我们都勤查字典,到无法自己解决才发问。
他可高大了。
但是他穿衣吃饭,都需我们母女把他当孩子般照顾,他又很弱小。
他们两个会联成一帮向我造反,例如我出国期间,他们连床都不铺,预知我将回来,赶忙整理。
我回家后,阿瑗轻声嘀咕:“狗窠真舒服。
”有时他们引经据典的淘气话,我一时拐不过弯,他们得意说:“妈妈有点笨哦!”我的确是最笨的一个。
我和女儿也会联成一帮,笑爸爸是色盲,只识得红、绿、黑、白四种颜色。
其实钟书的审美感远比我强,但他不会正确地说出什么颜色。
我们会取笑钟书的种种笨拙。
也有时我们夫妇联成一帮,说女儿是学究,是笨蛋,是傻瓜。
我们对女儿,实在很佩服。
我说:“她像谁呀?”钟书说:“爱教书,像爷爷;刚正,像外公。
”她在大会上发言,敢说自己的话,她刚做助教,因参与编《英汉小词典》,当了代表,到外地开一个极左的全国性语言学大会。
有人提出凡“女”字旁的字都不能用,大群左派都响应赞成。
钱瑗是最小的小鬼,她说:“那么,毛主席词‘寂寞嫦娥舒广袖’怎么说呢?”这个会上被贬得一文不值的大学者如丁声树、郑易里等老先生都喜欢钱瑗。
钱瑗曾是教材评审委员会的审稿者。
最新 阅读理解(人生百味)综合测试(含答案)(word)
最新阅读理解(人生百味)综合测试(含答案)(word)一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It's a treasure you can always carry easily.Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; that's why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.(1)According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to ________.A. say it's impossibleB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly(2)The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that__________.A. reuseB. recallC. reviewD. return(3)According to the passage,which of the following is true?A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.(4)According to the passage, which is the best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Can't DoD. Nothing Is Impossible【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
最新 阅读理解(人生百味)点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
最新阅读理解(人生百味)点解析(Word版附答案)(word)一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DFriendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times.Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.Flora also points out that it's best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.(1)The underlined word "ones" in the third paragraph means .A. examplesB. behaviorsC. friendsD. aims(2)In the writer's opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A. sitting in the room watching TVB. staying at home aloneC. spending hours in front of your computerD. jogging with a friend(3)According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A. have the values and habits we admireB. often go jogging with usC. have the same jobs as we doD. talk over coffee with us(4)The main idea of this passage is .A. friends can help make your own will strongerB. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC. it's best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功,研究表明,和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友,你会更快乐,更容易成功。
最新人生没有永远---阅读理解含答案
精品文档人生没有永远:____________________________________________班级:学校考号:姓名:30.01分)小题,共一、现代文阅读(本大题共 1. 2.3.4. 人生没有永远杨绛自从迁居三里河寓所,我们好像跋涉长途之后,终于有了一个家,我们可以安顿下来了。
我们仨,却不止三人。
每个人摇身一变,可变成好几个人。
例如阿瑗小时才五六“”我的姐姐妹妹都你们一家呀,圆圆头最大,钟书最小。
岁的时候,我三姐就说:认为三姐说得对。
阿瑗长大了,会照顾我,像姐姐;会陪我,像妹妹;会管我,像“‘',我们两个顽童,爸爸还不配做我的哥哥,只妈妈。
阿瑗常说:哥们我和爸爸最”我又变为最大的。
钟书是我们的老师。
我和阿瑗都是好学生,虽然近配做弟弟。
在咫尺,我们如有问题,问一声就能解决,可是我们决不打扰他,我们都勤查字典,到无法自己解决才发问。
他可高大了。
但是他穿衣吃饭,都需我们母女把他当孩子般照顾,他又很弱小。
他们两个会联成一帮向我造反,例如我出国期间,他们连床都不铺,预知我将回“”有时他们引经据典的淘狗窠真舒服。
来,赶忙整理。
我回家后,阿瑗轻声嘀咕:“”我的确是最笨的一个。
我气话,我一时拐不过弯,他们得意说:妈妈有点笨哦!和女儿也会联成一帮,笑爸爸是色盲,只识得红、绿、黑、白四种颜色。
其实钟书的审美感远比我强,但他不会正确地说出什么颜色。
我们会取笑钟书的种种笨拙。
也有时我们夫妇联成一帮,说女儿是学究,是笨蛋,是傻瓜。
“”“爱教书,像爷爷;刚她像谁呀?钟书说:我们对女儿,实在很佩服。
我说:”她在大会上发言,敢说自己的话,她刚做助教,因参与编《英汉小正,像外公。
“”字旁词典》,当了代表,到外地开一个极左的全国性语言学大会。
有人提出凡女“那么,毛主席的字都不能用,大群左派都响应赞成。
钱瑗是最小的小鬼,她说:‘'”这个会上被贬得一文不值的大学者如丁声树、怎么说呢?词寂寞嫦娥舒广袖郑易里等老先生都喜欢钱瑗。
最新阅读理解(人生百味)难题及答案
最新阅读理解(人生百味)难题及答案一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could have ...; I shou ld have...”Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to be gin something except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you.Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny (1)What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time (2)What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famousB. Healthy and strongC. Funny and activeD. Friendly and polite (3)The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet(4)What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
专题记叙文阅读文章 人生没有永远
5.主题(主旨):抒发了“我”对
_______________________________的依恋和__________________
的感慨,表达了“我”对______________的怀念与渴盼之情。
怎么说的
6.本文运用了第一人称,作用是:真实可信,能自由地表达思想情感,引起读者共鸣。
⑤钱瑗曾是教材评审委员会的审稿者。一次某校要找个认真的审稿者,校方把任务交给钱瑗。她像猎狗般嗅出这篇论文是抄袭。她两个指头,和钟书一模一样地摘着书页,稀里哗啦地翻书,也和钟书翻得一样快,一下子找出了抄袭的原文。
⑥一九八七年师大外语系与英国文化委员会合作建立中英英语教学项目,钱瑗是建立这个项目的人,也是负责人。在一般学校里,外国专家往往是权威。一次师大英语系新聘的英国专家对钱瑗说,某门课他打算如此这般教。钱瑗说不行,她指示该怎么教。那位专家不服。据阿瑗形容:“他一双碧蓝的眼睛骨碌碌地看着我,像猫。”钱瑗带他到图书室去,把他该参考的书一一拿给他看。这位专家想不到师大图书馆竟有这些高深的专著。学期终了,他到我们家来,承认“得益不浅”。师大外国专家的成绩是钱瑗评定的。
有何反思
8.写出你对下列句子的理解:
我清醒地看到以前当做“我们家”的寓所,只是旅途上的客栈而已。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
③他们两个会联成一帮向我造反,例如我出国期间,他们连床都不铺,预知我将回来,赶忙整理。我回家后,阿瑗轻声嘀咕:“狗窠真舒服。”有时他们引经据典的淘气话,我一时拐不过弯,他们得意说:“妈妈有点笨哦!”我的确是最笨的一个。我和女儿也会联成一帮,笑爸爸是色盲,只识得红、绿、黑、白四种颜色。其实钟书的审美感远比我强,但他不会正确地说出什么颜色。我们会取笑钟书的种种笨拙。也有时我们夫妇联成一帮,说女儿是学究,是笨蛋,是傻瓜。
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人生没有永远:____________________________________________班级:学校考号:姓名:
30.01分)小题,共一、现代文阅读(本大题共 1. 2.3.
4. 人生没有永远杨绛自从迁居三里河寓所,我们好像跋涉长途之后,终于有了一个家,我们可以安顿下来了。
我们仨,却不止三人。
每个人摇身一变,可变成好几个人。
例如阿瑗小时才五六“”我的姐姐妹妹都你们一家呀,圆圆头最大,钟书最小。
岁的时候,我三姐就说:认为三姐说得对。
阿瑗长大了,会照顾我,像姐姐;会陪我,像妹妹;会管我,像“‘',我们两个顽童,爸爸还不配做我的哥哥,只妈妈。
阿瑗常说:哥们我和爸爸最”我又变为最大的。
钟书是我们的老师。
我和阿瑗都是好学生,虽然近配做弟弟。
在咫尺,我们如有问题,问一声就能解决,可是我们决不打扰他,我们都勤查字典,到无法自己解决才发问。
他可高大了。
但是他穿衣吃饭,都需我们母女把他当孩子般照顾,他又很弱小。
他们两个会联成一帮向我造反,例如我出国期间,他们连床都不铺,预知我将回“”有时他们引经据典的淘狗窠真舒服。
来,赶忙整理。
我回家后,阿瑗轻声嘀咕:“”我的确是最笨的一个。
我气话,我一时拐不过弯,他们得意说:妈妈有点笨哦!和女儿也会联成一帮,笑爸爸是色盲,只识得红、绿、黑、白四种颜色。
其实钟书的审美感远比我强,但他不会正确地说出什么颜色。
我们会取笑钟书的种种笨拙。
也有时我们夫妇联成一帮,说女儿是学究,是笨蛋,是傻瓜。
“”“爱教书,像爷爷;刚她像谁呀?钟书说:我们对女儿,实在很佩服。
我说:”她在大会上发言,敢说自己的话,她刚做助教,因参与编《英汉小正,像外公。
“”字旁词典》,当了代表,到外地开一个极左的全国性语言学大会。
有人提出凡女“那么,毛主席的字都不能用,大群左派都响应赞成。
钱瑗是最小的小鬼,她说:‘'”这个会上被贬得一文不值的大学者如丁声树、怎么说呢?词寂寞嫦娥舒广袖郑易里等老先生都喜欢钱瑗。
钱瑗曾是教材评审委员会的审稿者。
一次某校要找个认真的审稿者,校方把任务交给钱瑗。
她像猎狗般嗅出这篇论文是抄袭。
她两个指头,和钟书一模一样地摘着书页,稀里哗啦地翻书,也和钟书翻得一样快,一下子找出了抄袭的原文。
一九八七年师大外语系与英国文化委员会合作建立中英英语教学项目,钱瑗是建立这个项目的人,也是负责人。
在一般学校里,外国专家往往是权威。
一次师大英语系新聘的英国专家对钱瑗说,某门课他打算如此这般教。
钱瑗说不行,她指示该“”怎么教。
那位专家不服。
他一双碧蓝的眼睛骨碌碌地看着我,据阿瑗形容:像猫。
钱瑗带他到图书室去,把他该参考的书一一拿给他看。
这位专家想不到师大图书馆“Yuan,竟有这些高深的专著。
学期终了,他到我们家来,对钱瑗说:you worked me hard”“”师大外国专家的成绩是钱瑗评定的。
但是他承认得益不浅。
,“”“”。
她上高阿瑗是我生平杰作,钟书认为可造之材读书种子,我公公心目中的中学背粪桶,大学下乡下厂,毕业后又下放四清,九蒸九焙,却始终只是一粒种子,只发了一点芽芽。
做父母的,心上不能舒坦。
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“从此,他们永远快快活活地一起过日人世间不会有小说或童话故事那样的结局:”子。
人间没有单纯的快乐。
快乐总夹带着烦恼和忧虑。
人间也没有永远。
一九九七年早春,阿瑗去世。
一九九八年岁末,钟书去世。
我们三人就此失散了。
“”。
现在,只剩下了我一就这么轻易地失散了。
世间好物不坚牢,彩云易散琉璃脆人。
“”的寓所,只是旅途上的客栈而
已。
我清醒地看到以前当做家在哪里,我们家我不知道,我还在寻觅归途。
1 )结合语境,分析文中的划线句子里加点词的妙处。
(①高大了。
他可.②出这篇论文是抄袭。
她像猎狗般嗅.2”“,第四段到第六段实在很佩服()钱钟书、杨绛夫妇学贯中西,却对女儿钱媛详细回忆了钱媛的三件事情,仿照示例概括钱媛令父母佩服之处,填写在下列横线上。
④______----⑤______----⑥学问高深3)根据你的理解,从内容上或结构上任选一个角度,具体说说第十二自然段在(文中的作用4)《人生没有永远》一文中,杨绛先生在耄耋之年回忆了一家三口往日的生活,(我们在学过的课文《老王》里也能看到他们家的生活点滴。
请分别结合两篇文章的内容,说说杨绛一家给你留下了怎样的印象。
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答案和解析
1.为人刚正;审稿认真【答案】【解析】
题查词语赏题键结词语处语这词1个要的(关)本合考境,弄清的析。
解答此所语对综词义这进行揣摩。
第两方面因素的表述与表达效果象,然后句中合①强调杨绛对钱钟钦”“佩和自豪。
第作用,表达了的可的是以儿童口吻来起到义闻现钱瑷审认锐“”。
是稿的原句的,以此来表嗅真和敏②题查题2根据指定段落内的事件及人考(人物性格与精神的概括。
解答此)本词语概括出人物的精神即可。
文章第四段写在一次物的描写,用合适的四字语时钱瑷泽东诗”“句加以反字旁的字不能用用毛,言大会上,有人提出的女驳现为刚现审认真。
正;第五段主要表,表稿了她她人题查结综3构与内容两方面考)本(段落作用的分析。
解答段落的作用一般从处题选项进结合文章内容目要求,从二者中任行分析即可。
合分析,此一按这亲伤,起到点明主来看,人离世内心的悲一段:在内容上主要表达了作者因结应总结终”““家在哪,于有了一个家构上,首尾呼全文,从到旨的作用。
在强艺术”的感染力。
,里,我不知道烈的反差更具有题查对对”“4属考)本文章内容的理解(文章内容的理解以及个性表达能力。
阅读则”“属于写作范畴。
而考生的个性表达,是基于范畴,于考生的个性表达阅读结这说“”,是考生里所文本的表达,两者要有机的合,做到有理有据。
理观类题还别结”“,以点。
解答此目,分需注意一个要求:的合两篇文章的内容这样题观杨+文本事例。
比如::自己点下的示例符合要求。
可以按照的格式答绛给鸡蛋,一家我的印象就是:以善良体察善良。
《老王》一文写老王送来香油杨绛让给钱远杨绛钱的女儿一家不能他白送,他付了。
《人生没有永》一文写精品文档.
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带专图书该书给他看。
瑗参考的英国室去,把他家到一一拿答案:强调杨绛对钱钟书问钦”1“佩和自豪。
)高深学可,表达了是儿童口吻,表的(①闻别喻猎觉”“的灵敏,(或借助比嗅气味).取的意思是狗嗅(或用鼻子辨于②喻传现钱瑷审认锐。
)稿的神地表真和敏出为刚审认问 2 高深稿()学人真正⑥⑤④亲3人离世内心漂泊无依的悲()示例一:在内容上,点明主旨,表达了作者因伤。
结对应总结“”家构上,与文章形成照,首尾呼全文,三里河寓所从,示例二:在栈终转变强”””“”“““的,到我从,心境家在哪里,我不知道到于有了一个家客艺术读者唏嘘。
感染力,令烈反差增加了文章的杨绛4一家尊重老
王,关照老王的生意,关心老王的生活,是)《老王》示例:(远杨绛顾,两善良的一家人。
《人生没有永一家三口在生活上互相照》示例一:阂杨绛习认真,是和睦的一家人。
示例二:和工作上代人没有隔一家三口在学严谨经据典,出口成章,是儒雅的一家人。
,引这杨绛们忆了一家三口在一起的幸福往事,篇文章出自先生的《我仨》,作者回结结栈“家,只是旅途上的客尾以家庭的消散束,表达了内心的痛楚与辛酸。
还寻觅归读为”三而已。
家在哪里,我不知道,我来令人落泪。
全文可分在途头们”“一家三人在不同情况下个部分:第一部分(开是笨蛋,是傻瓜到),写我们对实师专绩““”家的成我到女儿,的不同身份;第二部分(大外国在很佩服钱评忆业“”阿瑗是是瑗女儿的性格与事定的上的成就;第三部分(),重点回结继发对”幸福家庭的眷恋与我生平杰作去世,抒到尾),写女儿与丈夫的相失去家庭的无奈。
阅读题题阅读题题3方法:)是第(,句子(段落)在文中的作用答的典型本话话结进行分析。
分析某一句(一段)在文章中的作用,一般从构和内容两方面精品文档.
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结1构方面要看句子在文章中的具体位置。
、头题设悬总领321全;(念,引起下文;()句子(段落)在开的作用:(置)开篇点)间应为4231下)承上启下;(文。
句子在文章中)照的作用:())埋伏笔;(上文;(铺垫。
文作结总结应题头结严21构)全文;(目或开)照,使文章句子(段落)在尾的作用:(谨。
紧联样2的、句子(段落)在内容上的作用,要系文章中心分析,看表达了怎密现样质或性格特征。
的精神品情感,表出了人物怎结议论还起到点明中心,深化主旨的作用。
一般分析句子(段落)句尾的抒情结综合起来分析。
构和内容上的作用的作用,要把
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