wish后的虚拟语气
虚拟语气的八种情况
No.1虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。
例如：I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
wish句型的五种用法(一)
wish句型的五种用法(一)Wish句型的五种用法1. 表达对现实情况的不满和遗憾•I wish I had more time.•I wish I were taller.这种用法用于表达对现实情况的不满和遗憾，表示希望与现实情况相反的愿望。
注意：在这种情况下，wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。
例如，将be动词的过去式变为were，表示与现实相反的愿望。
2. 表示对过去错误或不可能事实的遗憾•I wish I hadn’t said that.•I wish I could go back in time.这种用法用于表示对过去错误行为或不可能实现的事实所产生的遗憾。
wish后面的从句使用过去完成时，表示对过去动作的遗憾，或使用could来表示对不可能事情的遗憾。
3. 表达对未来可能发生的不满和遗憾•I wish it wouldn’t rain tomorrow.•I wish they would stop making so much noise.这种用法用于表达对未来可能发生的不满和遗憾，表示希望未来的情况能够与现实不同。
使用would来表示对未来行为的遗憾。
4. 表达对现在某种愿望或渴望的表达•I wish I could travel the world.•I wish I had more money.这种用法用于表达对现在某种愿望或渴望的表达，表示对现实情况的渴望。
wish后面的从句常使用can或have来表示现在的愿望。
5. 表示对他人的祝愿•I wish you a happy birthday.•I wish you success in your new job.这种用法用于表达对他人的祝愿，表示对他人的良好愿望。
常用于问候和祝福的场合，后面可以接名词或名词短语。
以上就是Wish句型的五种常见用法。
根据具体语境和表达需要，我们可以灵活运用这些用法来表达自己的意思。
希望通过掌握这些用法，你可以更加准确地表达自己的愿望和祝福。
高二英语虚拟语气在 wish 后的用法单选题30题
高二英语虚拟语气在wish 后的用法单选题30题1.I wish I ______ a lot of money so that I could buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气在wish 后的用法。
wish 后接一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
选项A 是一般现在时，不符合要求；选项C 是一般将来时，也不对；选项D 是过去将来时，同样错误。
只有选项B 是一般过去时，符合语法规则。
2.I wish my parents ______ so strict with me.A.aren'tB.weren'tC.wouldn't beD.hadn't been答案：B。
wish 后接一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是过去将来时；选项D 是过去完成时，均不符合。
选项B 是一般过去时，正确。
3.I wish I ______ taller. I'm always the shortest one in my class.A.amB.wasC.wereD.would be答案：C。
wish 后接一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
I 后面be 动词要用were，不能用was。
选项A 是一般现在时；选项D 是过去将来时，都不正确。
4.I wish I ______ more time to play basketball.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
根据虚拟语气在wish 后的用法，与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
选项A 一般现在时，选项C 一般将来时，选项D 过去将来时，均错误。
5.I wish my room ______ bigger. It's so small that I can't even put a desk in it.A.isB.wasC.wereD.would be答案：C。
wish表示祝愿的用法总结
wish表示祝愿的用法总结"Wish" 是一个常用的英语动词，表示祝愿或希望某事发生。
以下是 "wish" 表示祝愿的用法总结：1. 基本用法：Wish + (宾语) + (宾补)例如：I wish you success. (我希望你成功。
)2. 虚拟语气：当表示与现实相反的情况或不太可能实现的愿望时，使用虚拟语气。
结构：wish + (宾语) + had + 过去分词 / would/could/might + 动词原形例如：I wish I had known earlier. (我希望我早点知道了。
)又如：I wish I could fly. (我希望我能飞。
)3. 否定：表示不希望某事发生时，使用 "wish" 的否定形式。
Wish + not + (宾语) + (宾补)例如：I wish I didn't know the answer. (我希望我不知道答案。
) 4. 特殊用法：在非正式语境中，"wish" 可以作为简短的回答，相当于 "I'll try" 或 "I hope so"。
5. 与其他表示祝愿的词语比较：除了"wish" 外，还有其他表示祝愿的词语，如 "hope", "pray" 等。
"Wish" 和 "hope" 较为相似，但 "wish" 更强调一种美好的愿望或祝愿，而 "hope" 更侧重于期望或信心。
"Pray" 则更为正式，通常用于宗教语境。
6. 固定搭配：Wish you the best (祝你一切顺利)Wish you all the best (祝你一切顺利)Wish you a speedy recovery (祝你早日康复)7. 与 "if only" 的结合：有时 "wish" 与 "if only" 可以互换使用，都表示强烈的愿望或希望。
wish后虚拟语气的用法
wish后虚拟语气的用法[Wish后虚拟语气的用法]虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况。
其中，wish后的虚拟语气是一种常见用法，用于表达对现在或过去情况的遗憾、不满或希望状况与实际相反的愿望。
那么，如何正确运用wish后的虚拟语气呢？本文将一步一步解释。
第一步：了解wish后虚拟语气的基本规则在使用wish后的虚拟语气时，我们需要掌握以下基本规则：1. 当表达对现在情况的遗憾或不满时，wish后的虚拟语气需要使用过去时态。
例如：I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。
）2. 当表达对现在情况的希望，即与现实情况相反时，我们需要使用现在时态。
例如：I wish I didn't have to work on weekends.（我希望周末不用工作。
）3. 当表达对过去情况的遗憾或不满时，虚拟语气需要使用过去完成时态。
例如：I wish I had studied harder for the exams.（我希望我为考试更用功。
）4. 当表达对过去事实的虚构愿望时，我们需要使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气的间接语序。
例如：He wishes he had won the lottery.（他希望自己中了彩票。
）第二步：使用wish后虚拟语气表达对现在情况的遗憾或不满现在，让我们以对现在情况的遗憾或不满为主题来展开文章。
假设我们要表达的是对现在不喜欢自己的工作。
我们可以写下以下句子：I wish I had a more fulfilling job.（我希望我有一份更有意义的工作。
）I wish I didn't have to work long hours every day.（我希望我不用每天工作那么长时间。
）I wish I could work in a more creative environment.（我希望我能在一个更有创意的环境中工作。
wish、if only、would rather、would sooner等宾语从句应该用虚拟语气
wish的宾语从句里应该用虚拟语气。
【错例】I wish you do it for me。
【改正】改do为did。
【句意】但愿你为我做这件事。
【归纳】1) wish的宾语从句中的动词要用虚拟式。
通常有三种情况：①对目前的情况表示祝愿，用一般过去式(be用were) 。
如：I wish my friend were with me now 。
(but he isn't)②对过去发生的事表示遗憾、后悔，用过去完成式。
如：I wish he had seen the film yesterday。
(but he didn't)现在完成时的虚拟式也用过去完成式动词。
如：I wish I had finished my homework。
(but I haven't)但愿我已做完了家庭作业。
③对将来发生的事表示祝愿，用could(would) +动词原形。
如：I wish I could fly to the moon someday。
但愿有一天我能飞到月球去。
I wish he would be a scientist。
如果他愿意当一个科学家就好了。
2) 下列各句都是类似I wish+宾语从句的句型：I would rather you stayed with me.我宁愿你和我在一起。
I would sooner he were here。
我宁愿他在这儿。
Would(that) I were a scientist!如果我是一个科学家就好了!I'd just as soon you didn't speak rudely to her.我宁愿你对她讲话不粗鲁.I would I were a PLA man.但愿我是一个解放军战士。
If(only) Premier Zhou were still alive. 如果周总理现在还活着就好了!。
wish虚拟语气
wish虚拟语⽓wish虚拟语⽓“wish+宾语从句”表⽰不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。
表⽰现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词⽤过去式;表⽰将来不能实现的愿望,⽤"would(could)+动词原形";表⽰过去不能实现的愿望,⽤"had+过去分词"或"(could)would+have+过去分词"。
例如:1). 与现在事实相反:动词过去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today.I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你⼀样⾼。
I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I were a pilot.但愿我是个飞⾏员。
I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是会操作这架机器该有多好啊! (= I'm sorry I don't know.)2).与过去事实相反:主语+wish(that)+主语+ 动词过去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。
I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish he hadn't gone.他要是没⾛该多好!(= I'm sorry he has gone.)We wish you had come to our New Year's party.我们真希望你来参加我们的新年联欢会。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用
宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。
一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。
例：1. i wish (that可省略,下同)i knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。
(事实上是不知道)2. i wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。
(事实上不可能)3. i wish i were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。
(事实上不可能)4. when she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)5. now that he is in china, he wishes he understood chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。
(事实上并不懂)6. when we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)二）、对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。
例：1. i wish (that可省略，下同)i hadn't wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。
wish 虚拟语气
虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用1. wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气wish + objective clause 与现在事实相反：主语+did (were)与过去事实相反：主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现-表命令等语气-：Would/should/could/might+doI wish I knew what was going to happen.I wish I had more time.I wish I were young again .My father wishes he had gone to university.I wish you wouldn’t be so noisy.(但愿)I wish she might do better next time.e.g. ---you have made some mistakes.--- I wish I _____ mistakes every day.A don’t make B. haven’ made C. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t made I wish I ____longer this morning , but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept2. would rather(had rather/just as soon/would sooner)与现在事实相反：主语+did与过去事实相反：主语+had done表愿望等语气：主语+would doI’d rather you told me the truth.I’d sooner you didn’t ask me that question.I had rather you did it .I’d sooner she painted the wall green next time/I’d rather you hadn’t told me about that .3. would rather… than…would … rather than..I would rather die than ( that) he should know the secret.He’d do anything rather than he should live with such a shameless woman.4. It’s (high/about) time that.. did …..It’s time we went.It is high time you got a job and settled down.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____?A.we were going homeB. we go home c. we went home D. we can go home5.lest /for fear that 引起的状语从句The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ___ himself .A.injureB. had injuredC.injuredD. would injured6. if onlyIf only I could speak several languages!If only he were (was) more cautious.If only she had known where to fond you.7.imagineWere….Had done ….Imagine that we were on a desolate island now.Imagine that she had not taken those measures, what would have happened?8. as if /as though与现在事实相反：主语+did (were)与过去事实相反：主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现：Would/could/might+doHe talks as if he knew all about it.She looks as though she were sick.I feel as if we ____ each other for years.Know have known were to know had knownIt looks as if it _____ rain/Were is going to were to might9. if it … not for…If it were not for the rain, the crops should become withered.If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt. 10. whether it (he) be… or省略结构必须到装；be it (he)… orEvery day he takes a walk in the park in the evening, whether it be fine orraining.Be it true or not, I will see myself.be he what he may, he must be punished.11 or /or else/otherwise/or otherwise/elseMake more effort, or you will fail.He can’t be so irresponsible, or they wouldn’t have allowed him to do that.--- where have you been?--- I got caught in traffic; ____ I would have been here sooner. However although anyway otherwise。
虚拟语气与各种句型
虚拟语气与各种句型一、I wish句型中的虚拟语气I wish后面的宾语从句，表示不可能实现的愿望。
其动词形式有三种：1. 动词用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的一种愿望。
2. 动词用过去完成式，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
3. 动词用would/should +动词原形，表示与将来事实很可能相反或不可能实现的愿望。
如：I wish I were a doctor.我希望我是一名医生。
I wish you hadn’t given him my telephone number.我真希望你没把我的电话号码给他。
I wish you’d come back before Christmas.我多么希望你在圣诞节之前回来。
[典型考例]How I wish every family_________a large house with a beautiful garden!(NMET02上海春)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had二、If only句型中的虚拟语气If only引导的句子表示“但愿”，“要是……就好了”。
其用法和I wish 的句型基本相同，只是更具感情色彩。
在If only句型中，动词用过去式，表示一种意愿或假设；动词用过去完成式，表示希望出现和过去事实相反的情况；动词用would +动词原形，表示一时很难实现的愿望。
如：If only I had more time to think about it!但愿我有更多的时间去考虑它。
If only the explosion had not happened!爆炸要是没有发生就好了。
If only he had not eaten so much sugar!要是他不吃那么多糖就好了。
[典型考例1]If only he_________quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (NMET2000上海)A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie[典型考例2] Look at the trouble I am in! If only I_________your advice. （NMET’03 上海）A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow三、“It’s (high) time that…”句型中的虚拟语气“It’s time that...”句型表示“该是……的时候了”，谓语动词用一般过去式，有时为了强调，在time之前加high一词，表示“早该是……的时候了”。
wish的虚拟语气的用法的三种时态
wish的虚拟语气的用法的三种时态一、wish的虚拟语气的用法1. 一般现在时：在使用一般现在时时，wish后面要用“would+动词原形”来表达虚拟，但是句子中间要用“if”连接，以便表达虚拟的情况，如：I wish I could fly. 我希望我能够飞。
2. 一般过去时：在使用一般过去时时，wish后面要用“would have+过去分词”来表达虚拟，但是句子中间还是要用“if”连接，以便表达虚拟的情况，如：I wish I had taken the bus. 我希望我乘公交车了。
3.过去完成时：在使用过去完成时，wish后面要用“had+过去分词”来表达虚拟，但是句子中间还是要用“if”连接，以便表达虚拟的情况，如：I wish I had seen you before. 我希望在以前见到你。
二、wish的虚拟语气在日常生活中的应用1. 一般现在时在日常生活中，我们会用wish的虚拟语气来表达对一些事情的遗憾，或者对某种状态的不满，例如：I wish it would stopraining. 我希望雨停了。
2. 一般过去时我们在日常生活中，也经常会用wish的虚拟语气来表达对某件事情的重视，或者是对某件事情的怀念，例如：I wish I had invited him to the party. 我希望我当时邀请他参加聚会。
3. 过去完成时在日常生活中，我们也经常用wish的虚拟语气来表达改变某件事情的后果，例如：I wish I had thought it through before making a decision. 我希望我在做出决定之前仔细思考过。
总之，wish的虚拟语气在日常生活中十分普遍。
它不仅可以用来表达不满，也可以用来表达重视，而且还可以用来表达改变后果，甚至可以用来表达愿望。
因此，在日常生活中，灵活运用wish的虚拟语气可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的思想。
让步状语从句中的虚拟语气
让步状语从句中的虚拟语气指的是在表示让步的从句中，如果谓语动词所表达的情况与事实相反，需要使用虚拟语气来表示。
让步状语从句中常见的虚拟语气有：1. wish/ if only如果wish或if only后面的从句所表达的情况与事实相反，需要使用虚拟语气来表示。
例如：If only I were taller, I could reach the top of the shelf.（如果我能高一点，我就能够够到架子的顶部了。
）I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我考试前能够更努力地学习。
）2. were to/should + 动词原形如果在让步状语从句中使用were to或should来表示假设或可能性，需要使用虚拟语气来表示。
例如：Even if he were to confess, I wouldn’t believe him.（即使他承认了，我也不会相信他。
）She would forgive him, if he should apologize.（如果他道歉的话，她会原谅他的。
）3. were it not for/ without + 名词/动名词在让步状语从句中使用were it not for或without来表示“如果不是因为……”，需要使用虚拟语气来表示。
例如：Were it not for his help, I couldn’t have finished the project on time.（如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在时间内完成这个项目。
）Without his insistence, we wouldn’t have finished the task.（如果不是因为他的坚持，我们不可能完成这项任务。
）。
高一英语虚拟语气在wish后的用法单选题20题
高一英语虚拟语气在wish后的用法单选题20题1. I wish I ______ more time to study for the exam.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having答案：A。
本题考查wish 后接一般过去时的虚拟语气。
在这种结构中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。
A 选项“had”是一般过去时，符合虚拟语气的用法；B 选项“have”是一般现在时；C 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式的一般现在时；D 选项“having”是非谓语动词形式，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。
2. She wishes she ______ the party last night.A. attendedB. attendsC. had attendedD. has attended答案：C。
wish 后的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
“last night”表明是过去的时间，所以应该用过去完成时“had attended”，A 选项“attended”是一般过去时；B 选项“attends”是一般现在时；D 选项“has attended”是现在完成时，均不符合此处虚拟语气的要求。
3. Tom wishes he ______ harder in class.A. studiedB. studiesC. had studiedD. study答案：A。
“wishes”表明是对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，A 选项“studied”符合；B 选项“studies”是一般现在时；C 选项“had studied”是过去完成时，用于对过去的虚拟；D 选项“study”形式错误。
4. We wish we ______ such a difficult decision.A. didn't have to makeB. don't have to makeC. hadn't had to makeD. haven't had to make答案：C。
虚拟语气常见句型
一、wish从句中的虚拟语气wish +从句表示一种愿望或希望。
是要。
就好了！1. 从句动词用“过去式” ，表示从句动作与wish同时存在或发生。
例如：I wish I knew as much as you do. 要是我知道的与你一样多就好了。
I wish I were a PLA man .我希望我是一名中国人民解放军。
2. 从句动词用“had+过去分词，表示从句动作在wish之前存在或发生。
例如：I wish I had been at the club yesterday. 要是我昨天在俱乐部就好了。
3. 从句动词用“would/could+动词原形”，表示从句动作在wish之后存在或发生。
例如:I wish it would stop raining tomorrow. 我希望明天雨能停。
二、as if 从句中的虚拟语气“as if/as though +从句”，表示方式。
从句中动词的用法与wish从句中的动词类似。
例如：1. She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
(从句动作与主句同时存在或发生)2. The village looks as though it had been deserted f or years. 这个村子看起来好像很多年没人住了。
(从句动作在主句之前存在或发生)3. They talked and talked as if they would never mee t again. 他们意犹未尽地谈着，好像将来再也不见面一样。
(从句动作在主句之后存在或发生)He looks as if he were ill .他看起来好象是生病了。
（2）Tom looks as if nothing had happened to him .汤姆看起来啥事都没有发生似的。
注意：从句表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气。
名校版高考高中英语语法详解 虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的运用
名校版高考高中英语语法详解虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的运用虚拟语气常用在wish引导的宾语从句中。
一般会有三种情况，第一种情况是虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句当中。
它的句式是主语+wish+that+主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形，或者是were+动词ing形式。
他是用来表示将来事实的，对将来事实的假设，比如：I wish that he would phone me.但愿他能给我打电话。
The boy wishes that he were going with his friends.男孩希望他能和朋友一起去。
I wish the bus would hurry up and come.我希望公共汽车能快点来。
I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。
当我们想表达与现在事实相反的愿望或表示不可能实现的愿望时，可用wish后的宾语从句表示。
其句式为：主语+wish+that+从句主语+动词过去式（如果是be动词的话，须用were）。
比如：I wish I were a bird.我要是只鸟就好了。
We wish We knew everything in the world.我们希望我们了解世界上的一切。
当我们想表示对过去事实的假设时，我们可以用句式：主语+ wish+that+从句的主语+ would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词。
比如：I wish I hadn't eaten so much.我倒希望我没有吃这么多。
I wish I hadn't given up so easily.真希望我没有轻易放弃。
下面看几道选择题：1.I do wish you_____so much.A. don't smokeB. haven't smokedC. didn't smokeD. aren't smoking这个题干意思是：我真都希望你不抽这么多烟。
高考英语二轮专题语法学习复习讲义虚拟语气语法讲义19wish,asif,ifonly,wouldra
高中英语语法学习/复习讲义虚拟语气语法知识点讲义19【精讲版·全国通用】wish，as if，if only，would rather虚拟语气结构知识点总结wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气一、用法说明动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)＋动词原形。
如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。
I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。
I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。
I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more.我希望你不再抽烟了。
I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。
I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。
二、特别注意从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。
I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。