Wish引导的虚拟语气

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虚拟语气的八种情况

No.1虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。

B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。

The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。

His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。

例如：I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。

I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。

完整版Wish引导的虚拟语气

Wish 引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句中，(常常省去连词that ),表示不可能实现的愿望。

1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 ( be 一律用 were )例如： I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experimentwere a success. We wish we had wi ngs 我们希望有翅膀。

B. knewC. will knowD. have known2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或 had + 过去分词例如： I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn ' t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. such a great deal of fuss.Example: I wish itnot so cold outside. A. shall be B. beC. wereD. is I wish I you better.A. know Example: I wish you A. were not causedB. had not causedC. have not causedD. are not causedI wish that you such a bad headache because'I m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.with my brother when he flies toEngland next week.练习题：talk2. I wishIhow to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3. He is not a millionaire buthehe were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd.believes4. I wish thatI visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am goingto5. I wishit spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed.isA. hadn't hadB. hadn'tC. didn't haveD. hadn't haveExample: I wish that weA. could goB. had goneC. will goD. are going1. I wish you like that.a. don ' t talkb. wouldn 'tat lkc. won' t alkd. not to6. I wishI to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7. I left very early last night, butI wish I so early.a. didn 't leavbe. hadn 't left c. haven'tleftd. couldn 't leave8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she in the bigcity.a. was not livingb. did notlivedc. were not livingd. does notlive9. James wishes he the football game instead of thefilm.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see9. While you' rehere, Iwishhave a look around the house.a. you 'llb. you ' vec. you 'dd. you better10. Looking back on it, I wishyou me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked11. Doyou want me to lend you some money?”Iwish youa. should12.. I would pay you back nextweek.b. wouldc. didI wished itd.might but itdid.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur13. He didn 't go to her birthday party, but he does wishhethere.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been14.Thesetypewritten papers are very neat. ”“ Iwish Itype too, but I don know'hotw. ”a. canb. mayc. will d could。

虚拟语气Wish的用法

虚拟语气Wish的用法Wish是希望; 祝愿; 想要;的意思虚拟语气Wish的用法有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理虚拟语气Wish的用法的资料，仅供参考。

虚拟语气Wish的用法1)wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。

其宾语从句的动词形式为：主句从句从句动作先于主句动词动作(be的过去式为 were) 现在时过去时从句动作与主句动作同时发生(had + 过去分词) 过去时过去完成时将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时 would/could +动词原形例如：I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

2)wish to do;wish sb / sth to do.例如：I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理。

I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)我希望经理能马上得到消息。

wish的用法1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。

其宾语从句的动词形式为：真实状况 wish后从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时(be的过去式为 were)从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时(had + 过去分词)将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时 would/could +动词原形I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。

wish的用法总结

wish的用法总结wish有希望,祝愿的意思,wish的用法有很多种，其中最难理解的是虚拟语气中的用法。

下面小编对wish的用法做了总结,希望可以帮助到大家!wish用法总结篇1wish释义v. 希望; 祝愿; 想要;n. 希望; 愿望; 祝福; 希望的事;wish的用法1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语.Do you wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书?2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿.I wish you success.我祝你成功.3.wish能接复合宾语.I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去.4.wish能接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时,或过去完成时）.I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案.I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天买了它.hope和wish的区别hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”.如：①We hope to see you again．（= We hope we can see you again．）我希望能再次见到你.②I hope you can help me with my maths．希望你能帮助我学数学.（不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths．）wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”（=would like或want）.wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”.例如：①I wish to place an order right now．我想马上订购.②I wish him to make progress．我希望他取得进步.③I wish I could fly like a bird．但愿我能象鸟一样飞.（从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现,不能用can.）④I hope he can do that．我希望他能干那件事.（本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,can不能用could代替.）wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）.而hope不能这样用.如：①I wish you happy．祝你幸福.（不用hope）②I wish you a pleasant journey．祝你旅途愉快.（不用hope）在简略句中,如要表示希望某事不会发生时,应说I hope not,而不说I don"t hope so.wish的虚拟语气用法动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

wish和ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法上课讲义

wi s h 和i f o n l y 引导的虚拟语气的用
法
Wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气
A用法说明
动辺侧曲百接宾语从句吋■从句谓语要用虛拟语耳若要丢示与现在事实相反的愿望f从句谓语用一般过去时或过古进行时；若轰示与过去相反的愿望，从句渭语用过去^EHl^Gwould / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望/用认ould (could) + j®词原形.如：
注:特别注産
从句的时态只与从句片拾的时闾有关’而与wish的时态无关，比较:
I wish I were rich.要是我现在有践就好了.
1 wish I had been rich. SBTOt我伺钱就好了*
I wished I were rich.当时我石1S自己沒有钱匚
1 wished I had been rich.当时找后悔自己曾经浊有铁.
If only后的句子用虚拟语气
if Ohly与I wish-W ■也用于表示与事实相反的喝里,冥右所虛拟谊气的时态与wish后所播时态的情况相同：
If only she had had more courage：她再勇敢一些就好了“
If only I had listened to my parents!我要星当吋听了父51的话就好了.
If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一iB去就好了！
汙：if only通當独立悖用’没有丰句.。

wish-和-if-only-引导的虚拟语气的用法讲课教案

精品文档
Wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气
▲用法说明
动词wi由后接宜语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气亠若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望’从句谓语用一去时或过去进行时；若表示勻过去相反的愿望「从句谓语用过去完成时sEwould I could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没育把握或不太可能实现的愿望「fflwould (could)+ 原形.如：
注：特别注意
从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关r而与wish的时态无关,tt®:
I wish I were rich.要是我现在肓钱就好了"
I wish I had been rich.要是那时我有钱就好了亠
I wished I were rich.当时我后悔自己没肓钱*
I wished I had bemn rich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱"
If only后的句子用虚拟语气
if only与I wi曲一样f也用于表示与爭实相反的凰望f其后所虚拟语气的时态与wish后所接时态的情况相同：
If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了；
If only I had listened to my parents!我要昱当时旷了父母的话就好了*
If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了！
注：if only通常独立使用「没有主句。

精品文档。

虚拟语气

使用虚拟语气的几类从句1. wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时，表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词，表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)＋动词原形。

如：I wish he were more careful. 你是你更仔细点就好了。

I wish I hadn’t said that. 我要是没有说那话就好了。

I wish I could speak your language. 但愿我能讲你们国家的话。

2.if only后的句子用虚拟语气if only 与 I wish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish 后所接时态的情况相同。

如：If only I weren't so nervous. 但愿我不这样紧张。

If only I had listened to your advice! 我要是听了你的劝告就好了!3. as if (though) 从句用虚拟语气以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形。

如：I love you as if you were my son. 我爱你就像你是我的儿子。

注：若从句所内容可能为事实，也可用陈述语气。

如：t seems as if we shall have to walk. 似乎我们得步行了。

4. It’s time后的从句用虚拟语气从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。

如：It’s time we ordered dinner. 现在该叫菜了。

虚拟语气与各种句型

虚拟语气与各种句型一、I wish句型中的虚拟语气I wish后面的宾语从句，表示不可能实现的愿望。

其动词形式有三种：1. 动词用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的一种愿望。

2. 动词用过去完成式，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。

3. 动词用would/should +动词原形，表示与将来事实很可能相反或不可能实现的愿望。

如：I wish I were a doctor.我希望我是一名医生。

I wish you hadn’t given him my telephone number.我真希望你没把我的电话号码给他。

I wish you’d come back before Christmas.我多么希望你在圣诞节之前回来。

[典型考例]How I wish every family_________a large house with a beautiful garden!(NMET02上海春)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had二、If only句型中的虚拟语气If only引导的句子表示“但愿”，“要是……就好了”。

其用法和I wish 的句型基本相同，只是更具感情色彩。

在If only句型中，动词用过去式，表示一种意愿或假设；动词用过去完成式，表示希望出现和过去事实相反的情况；动词用would +动词原形，表示一时很难实现的愿望。

如：If only I had more time to think about it!但愿我有更多的时间去考虑它。

If only the explosion had not happened!爆炸要是没有发生就好了。

If only he had not eaten so much sugar!要是他不吃那么多糖就好了。

[典型考例1]If only he_________quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (NMET2000上海)A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie[典型考例2] Look at the trouble I am in! If only I_________your advice. （NMET’03 上海）A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow三、“It’s (high) time that…”句型中的虚拟语气“It’s time that...”句型表示“该是……的时候了”，谓语动词用一般过去式，有时为了强调，在time之前加high一词，表示“早该是……的时候了”。

宾语从句中的虚拟语气

三宾语从句中的虚拟语气1.wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气主要形式为：●表示对现在的假设时，从句的谓语动词为一般过去式（be动词用were）。

●表示对过去的假设时，从句的谓语动词为“had+过去分词”或“could/would have+过去分词”。

●表示对将来的愿望时，从句的谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。

Sometimes I wish I lived in a different time and a different place.有时候我希望自己生活在一个不同的时间和空间里。

（表现在）I wish I were as strong as you.我希望像你一样健壮。

（表现在）He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he had been there.他没有去舞会，不过他很希望自己当时在那里。

（表过去）I wish prices would come down.我希望物价能降下来。

（表将来）2.had hoped 表示过去没有实现的愿望，意为“本来想要，但愿”，其后的宾语从句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟。

I had hoped that I wouldn’t bore you by talking about my children. 但愿我谈论我的孩子没有使你厌倦。

3.would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might as well, would prefer之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望，意为“宁愿”，“但愿”。

●表示对现在或将来的愿望：would rather/sooner+主语+动词过去时（be动词用were）；●表示对过去的愿望：would rather/sooner+主语+动词过去完成时。

I would rather I had not gone to the party yesterday evening.要是我昨天晚上没有去参加那个晚会就好了。

选修Unit-Art语法(If及wish引导的虚拟语气)

When(时间）
Structure (结构）
与_过__去_事实相反(现在,过去, 未来)
If sb_h_a_d_d_o_n_e_(动__词__过__去_分__词_,）… sbw__o_u_ld_(_n_o_t)_h_a_v_e_d_o_n_e_(动_.词过去分词)
If it were/ should be fine tomorrow , I would go to see him.
If I were a child, I would be happier.
If he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky.
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa . （别墅）
Discover1
One years later ,maybe you will be in University
If I should visit/ were to visit/ visited my alma mater(母校) next time, I would go to the library .
If they should play/were to play / played better next time , they would not fail again.
a. If they w__e_r_e (be) here, they _w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _b_u_r_s_t (bursp_e_n_ (happen) to our people on earth?

虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法

虚拟语⽓在各种从句中的⽤法虚拟语⽓在宾语从句中的⽤法1、⽤在动词wish之后在动词wish后的宾语从句中，从句动词⽤过去时表⽰与现在事实相反的愿望；从句动词⽤过去完成时表⽰与过去事实相反的愿望；从句中⽤ “would/could+动词原形”则表⽰将来难以实现的愿望。

I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是会操作这台机器该多好啊。

We wish you had come to our English evening.我们真希望你来参加了我们的英语晚会。

I wish I would try again.我真希望能再试⼀次。

注意：wish与hope的区别wish后的宾语从句要⽤虚拟语⽓，⽽hope后的宾语从句要⽤陈述语⽓I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。

2、⽤在would rather/would sooner后的宾语从句中would rather和would sooner可以后接⼀个有⾃⼰的主语的宾语从句，从句内容是宁愿他⼈做什么或宁愿某物怎么样。

这种宾语从句中⽤过去时表⽰现在和将来的虚拟内容，⽤过去完成时表⽰过去的虚拟内容。

I wish I had seen you yesterday. 我希望昨天能见到你。

I'd rather you went home now.我倒宁愿你现在回家。

I would rather you came tomorrow.我倒宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you had stayed at home last night.我倒宁愿你昨天晚上呆在家⾥。

3、⽤在表⽰命令、建议等意义的动词后的宾语从句中在表⽰提议、要求、命令、意愿、决定等意义的动词 (如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order, prefer等)后的宾语从句中，常⽤ "should+动词原形"，should常被省略。

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。

在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，此处不符合；D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在这种虚拟语气中，通常用would 更合适。

2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案：B。

这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟，不符合；C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案：A。

此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句有三种形式：were to do / should do / 过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

名校版高考高中英语语法详解虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的运用

名校版高考高中英语语法详解虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的运用虚拟语气常用在wish引导的宾语从句中。

一般会有三种情况，第一种情况是虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句当中。

它的句式是主语+wish+that+主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形，或者是were+动词ing形式。

他是用来表示将来事实的，对将来事实的假设，比如：I wish that he would phone me.但愿他能给我打电话。

The boy wishes that he were going with his friends.男孩希望他能和朋友一起去。

I wish the bus would hurry up and come.我希望公共汽车能快点来。

I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。

当我们想表达与现在事实相反的愿望或表示不可能实现的愿望时，可用wish后的宾语从句表示。

其句式为：主语+wish+that+从句主语+动词过去式（如果是be动词的话，须用were）。

比如：I wish I were a bird.我要是只鸟就好了。

We wish We knew everything in the world.我们希望我们了解世界上的一切。

当我们想表示对过去事实的假设时，我们可以用句式：主语+ wish+that+从句的主语+ would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词。

比如：I wish I hadn't eaten so much.我倒希望我没有吃这么多。

I wish I hadn't given up so easily.真希望我没有轻易放弃。

下面看几道选择题：1.I do wish you_____so much.A. don't smokeB. haven't smokedC. didn't smokeD. aren't smoking这个题干意思是：我真都希望你不抽这么多烟。

关于wish的用法及解释

关于wish的用法及解释你知道wish的用法吗?很多英语初学者都会困惑的高频词汇，接下来小编在这里给大家带来wish的用法及解释，我们一起来看看吧!wish的用法1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语.Do you wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书?2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿.I wish you success.我祝你成功.3.wish能接复合宾语.I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去.4.wish能接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时).I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案.I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天买了它.hope和wish的区别hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”.如：①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)我希望能再次见到你.②I hope you can help me with my maths.希望你能帮助我学数学.(不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.)wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want).wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”.例如：①I wish to place an order right now.我想马上订购.②I wish him to make progress.我希望他取得进步.③I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能象鸟一样飞.(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现,不能用can.)④I hope he can do that.我希望他能干那件事.(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,can不能用could代替.)wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词).而hope不能这样用.如：①I wish you happy.祝你幸福.(不用hope)②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快.(不用hope)在简略句中,如要表示希望某事不会发生时,应说I hope not,而不说I don"t hope so.wish的虚拟语气用法动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。