名词从句考点
名词性从句知识点考点
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表语从句或同位语从句在某些表示"建议,请求,命令" 表语从句或同位语从句在某些表示"建议,请求,命令" 在某些表示 等意义的名词后同样需用" 动词原形" 等意义的名词后同样需用"(should) + 动词原形"来构成 谓语.这类名词有: 谓语.这类名词有: advice,desire,decision,idea,order,plan,proposal,recommendation,request,suggestion等.如: 等 My suggestion is that we (should) read English newspapers to improve our English. The teacher suggested that we (should) have a rest. It is necessary that he (should) come to see us.
名词性从句知识点考点
考点一,名词性从句的语序问题. 考点一,名词性从句的语序问题. 考点二, 作为形式主语 形式宾语的用法 形式主语或 的用法. 考点二,it 作为形式主语或形式宾语的用法. 考点三, 的区别. 考点三,考查 that 与 what 的区别. 考点四,考查whether 与 if 以及与 that 的区别. 的区别. 考点四,考查 考点五, 疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句 考点五,考查 疑问词 的区别. 以及与 no matter + 疑问词 的区别. 考点六, 考查名词性从句的 虚拟语气 问题. 考点六, 问题.
7.This is the main use that the scientists make ___of natural resources. D A.it B.which e D.\ 8.Mr. Cooper wanted to buy the house and he told me that ___the house C cost, it would be ___it. A.however\worth B.how much\worth C.whatever;worth D.what\worthy 9.Mr. Tom enjoyed___again by working in the factory because he often C hates____while staying alone at home all day long. A.him\that B.it\it C.himself\it D.himself\that B 10.___sometimes keeps her awake at night___Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A.That\which B.It\that C.Whether\what D.What\that B 11.---Do you know___Mr.Jack's address is? ---He may live at No.25 or No.52 of Changan Street.I'm not sure of____. A.where\which B.what\which C.where\what D.what\where
名词性从句总结以及注意点
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名词性从句第一节主语从句引导主语从句的连接词有:that, whether, who, which, what, when, where, how, why等That she was invited to the ball made her very happy.Whether he will come to the ball has nothing to do with me.Whoever wants to see the film may get a ticket free.Which team will win the match is still unknown.What interests you doesn’t interest him.Where they had stayed was still unknown.When they will have a meeting hasn’t been decided.注意:1从句作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Who will go is not important.2为了调节句子平衡,常用it作形式主语。
It i s a pity that he didn’t come yesterday.It’s necessary that every League member (should) take the lead and work well.It’s suggested that a modern hotel (should) be put up at the foot of the hill.3陈述句部分的主语是从句时,其反意疑问句部分的主语用it.How he became a scientist is known to us all, isn’t it?第二节宾语从句作动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。
以连词 that who whom whose what 等引导,在句子中充当宾语I think (that) you will like the pictures.I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.You can write about whatever topic you can think of.一宾语从句三原则:语序;时态;引导词。
名词性从句考点复习(上课)
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等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚 (should) + do/be done 拟语气,即________________________
考点5
it作形式主语和形式宾语
找出下列句子中的错误 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on
基本句型:
It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、
advise、propose、demand、require、 insist .request、command、order后的从句谓语动 词用 __________________________ 注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时,insist 表 示 总结 归纳: “坚持认为”之意时,从句按需要来选择时态
考点4虚拟语气
A. takes
a)主语从句中的虚拟语气
D. take
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination?
B. has to take C. must take
高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总
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高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。
因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
当名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时,必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头,且该从句语序不能倒装。
一、引导名词性从句的关联词引导名词性从句的关联词大致相同,它们分别是:连词:that, whether, if;关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever。
引导从句时一般不用逗号和主句分开。
连词that在从句中不作成分,不含疑问意义;而wh-连词在从句中作成分,且含有疑问意义;或what/where从句相当于一个名词后加一个定语从句。
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.她的头发在变白令她有点担忧。
(that在从句中只起引导词作用,不作成分)What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.事故发生的原因仍然是个不解之谜。
(What在从句中作主语)2、that与whether引导名词性从句的区别。
(1)动词doubt表示“怀疑、不知道”解时,肯定句接whether引导的宾语从句;否定句don’t doubt和疑问句Do you doubt要接that引导的从句。
I don’t doubt that he will come soon.我不怀疑他不久会来。
(此处不用whether)Can you doubt that he will win?你怀疑他会赢吗?(此处不用whether)比较:doubt表示“不信”解时,表示强烈的不相信时,在陈述句中可接that从句。
名词性从句知识点总结
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名词性从句知识点总结在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。
(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。
(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
高考英语名词性从句6大考点总结课件
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宾语从句:
表语从句; 位于系动词后,在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句 结构: 主语+系动词+表语从句(系动词为 be,look,seem,remain,become…..) Tom is no long what he used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. The question is whether that man will turn up. 常 用结构;It is/was because…. The reason is that…….(that不省) look/seem/sound as if….. That is why····· ····(那是··的原因) ·· Why···is that····· ··的原因 ··· ····(··· 是··) ··
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明 智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是 不能作宾语的;而C. whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表示 在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及"一定范围内的人或事物", 所以也不能选.
名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误
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二.连接词,连接代词,连接副词
1. What he is has nothing to do with you. 2. Whose ticket this is has not been found out. 3. _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. When 4. __________we can buy oxen is something we Where need to find out. How / When 5._____________he came here is not known. 6._________ we can protect the grain from damp How needs to be discussed. 7. __________he’ll go to see his grandmother How soon depends on the time he can spare.
充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用, 又要在从句中作成分 ( 主语,宾语, 表语)(… 的东西;物;话;时间; 地点;人物;数目等不同概念)
1.After five hours’ drive, they reached what was the place they’d been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from what we were used to. That 4.___________ the earth is round is known to us all. what 5. Our school is quite different from _______ it was before. 6. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the that examination he would buy me a computer.
高考英语名词性从句考点归纳
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名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点,也是高考考查的热点。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连接词有that, if, whether;连接代词who, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等。
考查热点一:对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。
但为了保持句子平衡,多数情况下可用it作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。
考查热点二:对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。
另外,某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。
考查热点三:对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。
一、什么是表语(predicative)在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语。
从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。
即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。
表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。
它修饰的是主语。
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。
表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。
表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语,含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,含义是回答主语“怎么样”。
高考英语考点 70名词性从句
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考点七十名词性从句1.名词性从句必须采用陈述语序。
①I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么。
②She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
2.it充当形式主语或宾语:在名词性从句中,为了使句子保持平衡,常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句,而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面,尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此句式中。
①It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel.她竟不想旅游,我觉得很奇怪。
3.在名词性从句中that与what的差异:what在从句中要充当某个成分(主语、宾语或表语),在任何情况下都不能省略,表示"(=the thing or things that...; whatever)……的事物;无论什么;凡是……的事物"。
that本身没有词汇意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文件中,宾语从句中的that常常省略。
①What you have done might do harm to others.你所做的事或许对别人有害处。
②I spent what little time I had with my family.我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。
③No one knows what will happen next.谁也不知道下一步有什么事。
④I think(that) you will like the stamps.我认为你会喜欢这些邮票的。
4.whether和if的差异:(1)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句,只能采用whether。
☞Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
名词性从句七大考点
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It doesn’t matter whether…
第八页,共32页
It is well known/reported/ thought/said that…
第四页,共32页
B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一 个)
1. ---Do you know_w__h__a_t__Mr Black’s
address is ?
---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge
Street. I’m not sure of __w__h_i_c_h__.
B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
第十三页,共32页
❖2.You can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news .
China. (非限制性定语从句) A. As B. That C. Which D.What
2. It is known to all____ Taiwan is only part of China.
A. as B. that C. if D. for
3. It was on Sunday ___ I met him. (强调句) A. that B.when C. what D.which
第二十二页,共32页
高考题选萃
1.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
高考英语名词性从句六大考点讲解及练习
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⾼考英语名词性从句六⼤考点讲解及练习⾼考名词性从句考点主要有以下六个⽅⾯:考点之⼀:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别考点之⼆:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句⼦的平衡,往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语或形式宾语,⽽把真正的主语或宾语放到后⾯,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them分析:此题考查的是⽤先⾏词it作形式宾语,⽽把真正的宾语从句放到后⾯.其他⼏个词均不能作形式宾语.考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序考例3:The photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别考例4: _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where分析:句⼦的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天⽓⽽定.whether与if当"是否"讲时的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后⾯的宾语从句或后⾯紧跟or not时通常只能⽤whether,⽽不能⽤if.考例5: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howD. why分析:本题句⼦的意思是:医⽣真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whethe r引导的是表语从句.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别考例6 :It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever分析:本题句⼦的意思是:⼀般认为孩⼦要什么就给什么是不明智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的;⽽C. whichever表⽰"⽆论哪⼀个、⽆论哪些",表⽰在⼀定范围内的⼈或事物,此处并不涉及"⼀定范围内的⼈或事物",所以也不能选.考例7: Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who分析:本题句⼦的意思是:萨拉希望跟⾃⼰有共同爱好的⼈交朋友.疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.⾸先排除D.⽽选A. anyone则应在其后加who.从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever也不⾏.考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语⽓问题考例8 :It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master分析:句⼦的意思是:⼤学⽣⾄少应该掌握⼀门外语。
名词性从句复习
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3. The truth is that I have been there.
表语从句
4. The fact that she was late surprised us.
同位语从句
主语从句 主语从句的主谓一致:主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主 句的谓语动词用单数形式 That无词义,不可省略 1. That he knows Japanese is known to all.
主语太长了!放到句尾
主语从句位置 1.在句首
2.主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用 It
It 作主语的常用句型有:
It + be +形容词 + 从句
It + be +名称词组(duty/pity..) + 从句
It + be + 过去分词(said/thought..) + 从句
It +不及物动词(seem/happen..) + 从句 1.他肯定会通过考试的. It is certain that he will pass the exam. 2.真可惜我们不能去游泳. It is a pity that we can’t go swimming. 3.据说他告诉了她一切. It is said that he told her everything. 4.碰巧那天我外出了. It happened that I was out that day.
6.We are not sure if / whether she will write to us soon.
做介词的宾语从句: 1.Tom stood still, except that ___his lips moved slightly.
名词性从句的总结归纳
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名词性从句Noun ClauseI本章要点II名词性从句语法点分述一、宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词a.that引导(that可以省略)➢I know (that) most matter has three states(状态).♥Attention♥宾语从句中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略1)当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
➢I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.2)当it作形式宾语时当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,将真正的宾语从句移至句末。
结构公式:主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth➢She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems.★小试身手★1)特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。
(make… clear)2)我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。
(t ake… for granted)3)consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice(连词成句)b.whether / if引导1)在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中,不能用if。
➢I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not.2)在介词后,只能用whether 和特殊疑问词,不能用if。
➢His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school.♥Attention♥if或whether引导的宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述句语序。
名词性从句的注意要点
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一、名词性从句的八点注意(一)注意不可多that连接代词who, whom, which,whose,what;连接副词how, why, when,where; 连接词if, whether;所有这些词前,不可再用that。
例如:He doesn't know that when they arrived here。
(去掉that)(二) 注意不可少that引导名词性从句的that在句子中无具体意思,但在下列情况下,that不可省略:1。
宾语从句被分隔时;2。
宾语从句不止一个时;3. 引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时.例如下列句子中不可省略that:I don’t doubt, in any case,he keeps his word.(应在he前加上that)Everyone could see what was happening and poor Tom was nearly frightened。
(应在and后加上that)The earth goes round the sun was not widely accepted at that time。
(应在句首加上That)The problem is fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution。
(应在is 后加上that)We heard the news our team had won。
(应在news后加上that)(三)引导词that的省略1.引导宾语从句时,that可以省略;但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位从句时,that通常不省略.例如:--Now we all know (that)capitalists brought in large quantities of wealth by taking possession of the surplus value--I first heard the story from my neighbor that the head of the county was arrested.2。
名词性从句知识点总结
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名词性从句(一)围绕名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:w h o,w h o s e,w h o m,w h a t,w h i c h。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:w h e n,w h e r e,w h y,h o w。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:t h a t,w h e t h e r,i f,a s i f。
t h a t无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;i f(w h e t h e r),a s i f虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注重:1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词w h e t h e r和i f(是否),a s i f(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,w h e t h e r、i f和a s i f都用不上时,才用t h a t 作连接词(t h a t本身无任何含义)。
2、不可省略的连词:(1)介词后的连词(2)围绕主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
T h a t s h e w a s c h o s e n m a d e u s v e r y h a p p y.W e h e a r d t h e n e w s t h a t o u r t e a m h a d w o n.(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g.W h o w i l l g o i s n o t i m p o r t a n t.2、用i t作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g.I t d o e s n’t m a t t e r s o m u c h w h e t h e r y o u w i l l c o m e o r n o t.主要句型有:(1)I t+b e+形容词+t h a t从句。
名词性从句考点+例题-全面解析
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名词性从句考点+例题-全面解析一、名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
高中英语名词性从句知识点含练习
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高中英语名词性从句知识点(含练习)基础回顾1.表语:表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing、不定式、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
如:Her job is selling computers. 此句表语为selling computers如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
2.同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
如Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
Mr.Smith是主语our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。
同位语从句I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
that our team had won 解释news的具体内容,是同位语正文一、定义在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。
因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶 (主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。
(表语从句)They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。
(同位语从句)Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么?(宾语从句)二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
英语名词性从句知识点
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名词性从句复习要点【考点1】名词性从句中连接词的运用:连接代词:what ,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever连接副词:where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever,that,whetherEverything depends on whether you have enough time.No one knows what our life will be like in the future.The reason why he was late was that he took the wrong bus.【考点2】that的用法①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如:That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.(定语从句)②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that 不可省略;(B)当两个并列的宾语从句同时作宾语时,第二个that不能省;(C)当that 作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。
如:He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
高中英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》
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高中英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》【考点1-引导词】【考点2-主语从句】①定义:主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语的句子,它是名词的拓展,属于主语的第三个表达层次。
所以,主语从句和名词一样通常是出现在谓语动词的前面。
②主语从句的引导词:从属连词:that、whether、if(不可位于句首)连接代词:what, whatever/who, whoever/whom, whomever/whose,whosever/which,whichever连接副词:when, whenever/where,wherever/how, however/whythat引导主语从句(that无含义,在句中不作成分,不可省略)That youth is wholly experimental is known to us all。
众所周知,青春就是探索的岁月。
That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.她读完了一部全英文小说让我们惊讶That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你赢得奖牌似乎是不可能的。
That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
Whether引导主语从句(whether有含义“是否”,在句中不作成分,不可省)Whether she will come to the party makes no difference.她来不来参加聚会都没有关系。
It makes no difference whether/if she will come to the party.Whether he is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.他来或不来都不怎么重要It doesn’t matter too much whether he is coming or not.Who,whom, what, which,whose(连接代词)引导主语从句(连接代词有含义,在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分)Who will be the leader of the team has not been decided yet.谁会成为这个队的领头人还没定下来。
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2. 从句中的否定转移。
1. I’m sure you ‘d rather she went
to school by bus , ______?
A. hadn’t you
B. wouldn’t you
C. aren’t I
D. didn’t she
2. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , _____?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. will they D. woFra bibliotek’t they
3. She thinks that she will win the game , d_o_e_s_n_’t she ?
结论:
1。 主语是I, we ,时态是一般现在时。 谓语动词是think, believe , suppose, imagine, guess, expect, consider . 在反意疑问句中,其附 加问句要与从句保持一致。
6. 对名词性从句中it 的考查 _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account .
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held .
名词性从句考查透视
1。 对名词性从句语序的考查 As soon as he comes back, I will tell
him when _____ and see him . A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
4. 名词性从句中的隔离从句 Dandy left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon . A. who B. that C. as D. which
A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England like nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court
A which B. that C. what D. whether
Conclusion :同位语从句与定语从句 的区别:同位语从句表示前面名词 的具体内容, that 在从句中不做任 何成分,但不可以省略。
定语从句中的在从句中作主语,宾 语或表语,并且可以代指先行词, 在从句中做宾语时可以省掉。
2。It’s necessary/ essential/ strange/ a pity/ a shame/ no wonder that +虚拟 语气
Conclusion :
1.一坚持,二命令,四建议,五要求, 其宾语从句用“should + 动词原 形”,
上面口诀中的“一坚持”指insist; “二 命令”指order, command; “四建议” 指suggest, propose, advise, recommend; “五要求”指ask, demand, require, request, urge。 其对应的名词作主语跟表语从句,或
5. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
Doris’ success lies in the fact ____ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A. which B. that C. when D. why
Along with the letter was his promise_____ he would visit me this coming Christmas
A. this B. that C. it D. these
Don’t take _____ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be successful
2。 在过去时中用I thought that
3。 对名词性从句中虚拟语气的考查 ---Don’t you think it necessary that
he _____ to Miami but to New York ? --- I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to . A. will not be sent that B. not be sent; that C. Should not be sent; that
These shoes look very good. I wonder ______.
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
结论: 陈述语气 疑问词+主谓
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
Conclusion :
_______ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 结论;