土耳其英文介绍PPT课件
PPT土耳其
凯末尔声称，与阿拉伯字母相比，新字母清楚、 简洁又适合土耳其语发音。但是，实际上新的拉 丁土耳其字母，合并了几个不同的音反而产生了 新的混淆。如其实行的一切变革一样，凯末尔将 这一切都视为政治行动，是他改造土耳其国家和 社会的一部分，其目的就是要削弱与割裂同奥斯 曼帝国历史和伊斯兰的联系。凯末尔从另一方面 否定了伊斯兰文化的本体特征。
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1881.03.12－1938.11.10
生平简介
穆斯塔法〃凯末尔〃阿塔图尔克生于1881年03月12日。 生于萨洛尼卡，出身木商家庭。是土耳其的改革家、作 家，也是土耳其共和国第一任总统，被誉为现代土耳其 的肇建者。1934年11月24日，土耳其国会向凯末尔赐予 阿塔图尔克一姓，在土耳其语中就是“土耳其人之父” 之意。中文学术界在论述时习惯上仍称为凯末尔。
凯末尔对于土耳其的影响可谓巨大，至今在 土耳其，无 论哪个党派执政，都宣称自己是凯末尔的继承者。纵观 近现代中东地区的历史，也没有任何一个能与其比肩的 人物。
பைடு நூலகம்
重 要 成 就
领导土耳其独立战争，反抗外来侵略，使土 耳其摆脱民族危机，赢得独立。建立资产阶 级共和国，推行一系列现代化改革，使土耳 其走上复兴和现代化道路，是同时代亚非殖 民地国家中唯一取得成功的一次改革，鼓舞 了其他地区的民族独立运动。
改革内容
宗教革命 1924年3月，凯末尔废除了源自伊斯兰教先知穆罕 默德后的人哈里发，将奥斯曼王室成员全部驱逐出 境，并进行政治改革。他废除了历史悠久的伊斯兰 教长制、撤消沙里亚部、停办独立的宗教学校和经 院、关闭宗教法庭以及废除被奉为神圣法典的沙里 亚法。从而为土耳其的世俗化扫清了障碍，这使得 保守的伊斯兰教徒认为他是伊斯兰信仰的背叛者。
土耳其ppt改
2001年土主要贸易对象及占土外贸总额比例
• 出 口 迚 口
•
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德 国
美 国
17.2
10.0
12.9
7.9
•
• • • •
意大利
英 国 法 国 俄罗斯 欧 盟 Nhomakorabea7.5
6.9 6.0 2.9 51.4
8.4
4.6 5.5 8.3 44.2
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对外交往
• 一贯奉行亲西斱癿政策，赞同推迚西斱民主化迚 程。注重经济外交，维护自身利益。重视不邻国 建立和保持友好兲系，强调发展不世界和地区大 国癿兲系。主张以和平斱式解决国家间争端。外 交重心在西斱，在不美国保持传统癿战略伙伴兲 系癿同时加强不欧洲国家癿兲系。已不欧盟实现 兲税同盟，目标是成为欧盟完全成员国。
经济
土耳其属发展中经济，私有和公有经济成分幵存，主要以农业和制 造业为基础。虽然国民生产总值增长快于人口增长，但人均国民生 产总值仍低于欧洲国家。
农业
• 农业占国内生产总值癿近1／5，使用一半左史癿劳劢力。 在一般情况下，土耳其癿大多数粮食作物可以自给。大部 分可耕地用来种植粮食作物，其中小麦和大麦癿种植面积 最大。经济作物(棉花和烟草)是重要癿出口商品。狭窄海 岸地区癿低地得到大面积灌溉，生产榛子、无核小葡萄、 葡萄干和水果(包括柑橘、柠檬和甜瓜)，也种植蔬菜供应 国外市场。在常年长草癿牧场，可牧放绵羊、少量癿牛和 山羊。森林主要是针右林，大约占全国面积癿1／4，主要 分布在黑海周围，至今很少开发。
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国旗.国徽.国花
土耳其地图
土耳其人口
土耳其虽然人口出生率高但死亡率 并不很高，人口增长率相对较高。 全国将近40%的人口年龄不足15岁。 出生率：16.15‰（2008年统计）， 死亡率：6.02‰（2008年统计）人 口总数：71,892,807（2008年7月 统计），土耳其人占80%以上，库 尔德人约占15%。土耳其语为国语， 99%居民信奉伊斯兰教。
土耳其PPT
经济
２０１０年，土耳其国内生产总值（ＧＤＰ）超过７ ３５０亿美元，人均ＧＤＰ突破１万美元，成为率先 摆脱经济危机的国家之一，年经济增长达到８．９％， 已成为世界第１６大经济体。土耳其是继
中国、印度、俄罗斯、巴西等金砖国家之后又一个 蓬勃发展的新兴经济体，在国际社会中享有“新钻” 国家的美誉，已成为全球增长最快的经济体之一。 世界银行预计，土耳其２０１１年ＧＤＰ增速将超 过８％，仍居世界前列。 在土耳其经济结构中，服务业约占六成，主要以金 融、旅游、通讯和交通为主；工业约占ＧＤＰ比重 的三成，食品加工、纺织、汽车、采矿、钢铁、石 油、木材和造纸等行业的基础都比较好；农林渔业 产值约占ＧＤＰ的１２％。
• 【自然地理 】土耳其地跨亚、欧两洲，位于地中海和黑 海之间。全国总面积７８．３６万平方公里，其中９７％ 位于亚洲的小亚细亚半岛，３％位于欧洲的巴尔干半岛。 东界伊朗，东北邻格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚 和阿塞拜疆，东 南与叙利亚、伊拉克接壤，西北和保加利亚、希腊毗连， 北滨黑海，西与西南隔地中海与塞浦路斯相望。博斯普鲁 斯海峡 和达达尼尔海峡以及两海峡间的马尔马拉海，是 沟通黑海和地中海的唯一水道，战略位置十分重要。海岸 线长７２００公里，陆地边境线长２６４８公里。 • 地形东高西低，大部分为高原和山地，仅沿海有狭长 平原。 沿海地区属亚热带地中海气侯，内陆高原向热带 草原和沙漠型气侯过渡。温差较大。年平均气温分别为１ ４－２０℃和４－１８℃。年平均降水量黑海沿岸７０ ０—２５００毫米，地中海沿岸５００—７００毫米，内 陆２５０—４００毫米。
文化教育
【文化】 土耳其是一个拥有辉煌历史的国家，文化遗产丰富。
◆ 转舞 转舞就是土耳其国人引 以为豪的一份宝贵精神 财富。转舞的源头，可 以追溯到７００年前杰 出的土耳其诗人梅乌拉 那· 杰拉莱丁· 鲁米。他 是伊斯兰神秘主义梅乌 拉那僧团奠基人。转舞 就是为了纪念这位著名 诗人和伊斯兰神秘主义 而表演的一种舞蹈。
土耳其旅游ppt制作完整版
Geographical position
2015/12/14
Welcome to Turkey
4
Marriage custom
Circumcision
Custom & Culture
Turkish bath
Birth
Living in Turkish
2015/12/14
Welcome to Turkey
2
Turkey
The Republic of Turkey is a country that spans two continents across Europe and Asia. The north is near the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the southeast and Syria, Iraq, the west, the Aegean Sea, and the border with Greece and Bulgaria, and the East and, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran. The coastline of 7200 km, 2648 km long land border.
Perform military service
2015/12/14 Welcome to Turkey 5
•Turkish bath
Because of the Turkey community is very stressed personal hygiene, from the middle ages, Turkey appeared in public baths. Men and women's bathrooms are separate. If there is only one bathroom in the bathing place, the men and women will be in different days or at different times of the same day.
土耳其概况标准文档ppt
• 气候类型变化很大
东南部较干旱，中部安纳
托利亚高原比较凉爽，黑 海被薄雾笼罩 地中海和爱 琴海地区冬季温和，而多 山的东部地区积雪期长达 数月，异常严寒。 一般来说，土耳其的夏季 长，气温高，降雨少；冬 季寒冷，寒流带来了降雪 和冷雨。气候多样性说明
土耳其的农作物品种极为 丰富。这里是世界上主要 的烟草、阿月浑子（开心 果）、葡萄干和水果蔬菜 的产地之一。
北临黑海，南临地中海，东南与叙利亚、伊拉克接壤，西临爱琴海，并与希腊以及保加利亚接壤，东部与格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚、阿塞
拜疆和伊朗接壤。
共和国日：10月29日（1923年）。
1919年凯末尔发动民族解放战争
独立进行曲
土耳其属发展中经济，私有和公有经济成分并存，主要以农业和制造业为基础。 土耳其为经济暨合作及发展组织之创始会员国(1961年加入)及二十国集团之成员(1999年加入)； 新月和星即是土耳其国家信仰的标志，又象征吉祥和幸福。 统治区域地跨欧、亚、非三大洲 共和国日：10月29日（1923年）。 伊斯兰历十二月十日 古尔邦节（宰牲节） 宗教节日 4天 迁入小亚细亚，与当地人融合。 土耳其共和国(Türkiye Cumhuriyeti）是一个横跨欧亚两洲的国家。 国庆日： 1923年10月29日 主要民族： 土耳其人，库尔德人 自1995年12月31日起，土耳其成为欧盟海关同盟的一员。 一个分支，11世纪左右由中亚一带 国鸟：红翼鸫（dōng） 1914年在第一次世界大战中加入同盟国作战，1918年战败。 1299年，奥斯曼帝国建立
颗白色五角星为国徽图案。新 月和星即是土耳其国家信仰的
节1独4日立53概 日年况：，1黑 土攻0月陷暗耳2君9士日、其坦（迎人丁19堡2来民3，年灭）光对东。明伊罗马，斯帝国还兰标 教志 的着 信 政治概况 仰，也象征幸福和吉祥。
土耳其英文简介
土耳其英文简介●满城皆是世界遗产的伊斯坦布尔，意为“伊斯兰教的城市”。
●/doc/ea16672189.html,/question/80114964.html土耳其历史●Bosphorus river, topkapi palace, diverse architecture, grand bazaar, blue mosque●Amzing sights●Is characterized not only by being one of the largest worship buildings in the world, but also by-in its 1500 years history-having served three purposes: as a church, as a mosque and as a museum.●It’s a great monument. One of the best his torical sites in the world with its fantastic history.●For 1000 years, it was the largest church in the world.●The main dome was unfortunately under construction= Renovating works everywhere = There are restoration works ongoing and scaffolding may be in certain places.●Mosaics 马赛克（It's such a pity that many of them were disfigured because when the Ottomans turned the church into a mosque, they disfigured these mosaics.）●The history of the building is fascinating and the impact it had on the architecture of Mosques was unexpected. Seeing both theinfluence of Christianity and Islam in one place is unusual. It has a cost associated with it but well worth the cost. It is usually busy but inside it is so massive that once you get inside the crowds don't really impact you.●Despite becoming a museum, both the Islamic and thepreexisting Christian aspects were preserved. It is truly a melting pot for twodifferent religions. The ceiling is Majestic due to the nice drawings and the giant Chandeliers that are hanging from it.●Impression of Istanbul （CCTV）We start in Istanbul, the only city in the world with a foot in two different continents. It's been an extremely significant city throughout history, and today.Heavy traffic, the continual bustle and movement of crowds, the beautiful seaside and an unchanging skyline of numerous domes and minarets for thousands of years, that is Istanbul.Standing between Asia and Europe, Istanbul is Turkey's largest city, and the hub of the country's business and cultural life.Situated on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait, and bordered to the north by the Black Sea, Istanbul's strategic position made it the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. And today, the precious relics of those past glorious days give this forward-moving and modern city a strong sense of historical significance. And it's also a mirror of Turkey.Mehmet Olcel, culture and Information Counselor of Turkish Embassy to China, said: "Istanbul is the place where you can observe all of Turkey."With a landscape dotted with more than 2,800 mosques within the city, some 98 percent of Turkey's people believe in Islam. And in this seaside city, the tolerant atmosphere allows people to go about their lives with ease... Religious beliefs are respected, as are individual rights.Tour Guide Umut Seferoglu said: "I pray everyday for five times, and after the praying, I get my T-shirt, and I swim... Islamiclife and modern life mixed together..."This is a normal Friday. At this mosque built during the 18th-century, men from different corners of the city gather here to pray, facing in the direction of Mecca. For many Turkish Muslims, praying five times a day is a part of their standard routine. Twenty minutes later, prayers have ended. Everyone goes back to their normal lives, and the bustling market nearby breaks the silence.Reporter Feng Shu said: "Located at the meeting point of Asia and Europe, Istanbul has become an commercial center between the two continents. Originally built in 15th century with only 15-20 shops, this Grand Bazaar has become a real shopping heaven with 4,400 shops. Well, of course, my favorite place in Turkey."Shopping in Istanbul is a time-honored delight. In the labyrinth of 65 streets and passages in this Kapali Carsi-covered bazaar, a plethora of goods are available, enough to suit nearly every taste. There's a wide selection of jewelry, from traditional to modern styles, while the carpet shops display eye-catching wares with vivid colors and intricate designs. At the same time, Turkish arts and crafts, including hand-painted ceramic plates andhand-crafted copperware, are all popular choices for souvenirs and gifts.And for sellers, getting a space this bazaar means steady and booming business.A seller said: "This bazaar is much better, more famous than other shops."A tour guide said: "This bazaar has a mystical atmosphere."With Istanbul an important commercial city, the Grand Bazaar is not the only option for shoppers... Another attractive,covered bazaar of a different sort is the Misir Carsisi, or the Spice Market, located at the entrance of Golden Horn. At this market, built in the17th-century, the air is filled with the enticing aromas of cinnamon, caraway, mint and countless other spices and herbs.Despite the different choices, the two bazaars share something in common -- most of the dealers are international. English, Japanese, and even Chinese and more are at their command. For travellers without any knowledge of the Turkish language, it's a good place to find yourself.Geographically, Istanbul is flanked by a range of high hills to the east to the Bosphorus Strait.Because of this unique location, most of Istanbul's streets are on sharp slopes. They're so steep, you have to be careful not to fall down when climbing up.Any trip to Istanbul isn't complete without a ferry excursion along the Bosphorus Strait. Along its shores is a delightfully surprising mixture of the past and present, grand splendor and simple beauty, with imperial pavilions and palaces standing next to today's small fishing villages.The Bosphorus Bridge was built in 1973. It's still one of the longest bridges in the world, and spans the water, linking European and Asian shores by road.Under the bridge, the once-quiet village of Ortakoy, has been turned into an art gallery, a shopping destination and a bar street, a favorite place for entertainment for both tourists and locals.Church of Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂，学名是阿亚索菲亚博物馆(Ayasofya Muzesi)，是国家博物馆，它具有曲折的历史，目睹了王朝兴衰，也反映了宗教的博弈、变迁和融合，所谓“东方与西方，过去与未来相结合”；它还占据了几个“唯一”：唯一从6世纪保留至今的古代建筑、唯一一个由教堂改成清真寺的古建筑，又是世界上十大令人向往的教堂之一圣索菲亚在基督教里的意思是“上帝智慧”，公元325年，君士坦丁大帝为供奉智慧之神索非亚，建造了圣索菲亚大教堂，成为拜占廷（Byzantine）帝国极盛时代的纪念碑。
土耳其的英文介绍
Agri Ishak Pasha Palace Though named as a "palace," the Ishak Pasha palace is more a kulliye. The palace is the most famous building after the Topkapi palace built in the 18th Century, during the Lale period, in the classical style. The building is located on the slopes of a hill 5 km. From the Dogubeyazit town. Besides displaying one of the finest examples of the Ottoman architecture, the palace is also known for its diverse history. According to the inscription on the Takkapi gate in the Harem quarter, the palace is built in 1199 Hicri (the Moslem calendar), or 1784 A.D. The building hovers on firm, stony ground because of its location on a slope. Although the palace is located within the centre of the Dogu Beyazit region, three sides of the building (the northern, western, and southern sides) are surrounded by steep rocks. The only access to the palace is through a slightly flat pass. The main gate, the Cumle gate, of the palace is erected against this pass. Since the palace is erected at a time when the castles lost their geographical advantage and when firearms began to be used instead of the sword, the palace's eastern wing defense is weak. The Cumle gate is made of traditionally carved and sculptured stone. Not many palaces built in the classical Turkish architectural style are left today. The Ishak Pasa Palace is one of them. The Carain Cave The cave is located 27 km. From Antalya at the Katran Mountains. The cave is a natural formation and was inhabited during the prehistoric ages (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, chalcolithic). The cave yielded skeletons and objects, like dressed stone tools and weapons, processed flintstones, that shed light on life in the prehistoric ages. The Bust of Alexander the Great The bust of Alexander the Great was discovered during the excavation of Pergamum. The bust found in Pergamum is part of a copy of the original statue of Alexander, a work by Lysippos, the personal sculptor of Alexander the Great. The bust dates from the 3rd Century B.C. The original Lysippos statue of Alexander has never been found, instead, there are several copies of the statue made in Greek and Roman periods. The Pergamum bust, the only piece remaining from the statue, is on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Relief on Ivriz Hill The relief can be found at the spring of the Ivriz stream, 12 km. From Eregli - Konya. The 6.08 metres high relief was a religious sanctuary which dates back to the Late Hittite period in the 8th Century B.C. and depicts king Warpalavas giving offerings to Santaj, the Hittite god of fertility. For more information about the Hittites please refer to the Yazilikaya section of this site. Anadoluhisari Fortress Anadoluhisari on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus is the oldest Turkish building in Istanbul. It was constructed by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I Yildirim in 1395, and later enlarged by Mehmet II (1451-1481) who built the outer walls. At the centre is a 25 m high square tower of four storeys, surrounded by a 20 m high wall 1.5 m thick in the form of an irregular pentagon. The 2 m thick outer wall measures 80 m from north to south and 65 m from east to west. As well as accommodation for the garrison the fortress contained its own mosque. Van Castle The Urartians constructed dozens of castles in this mountainous region of eastern Turkey, such as Toprakkale, Kalecik, Cavustepe, Edremit, Asagi Anfaz, Yukari Anfaz, Zengibar, Muradiye, Kecikiran, Hosap, Agarti, Delicay and Zernakitepe. The most important of all is undoubtedly Van Castle, which was built in the year 834 BC by King Sardur I of Urartu. The northern side rests against steep slopes and to the south are rocky cliffs. The castle measures 1800 m long by 1200 m wide, and within its walls are many royal tombs and inscriptions. Four walls surround the castle, two of Urartian construction, and two built nearly two thousand years later by the Akkoyunlu and Ottomans. In front of the north walls is an open air temple carved into the rock, and within the walls are a mosque, medrese, barracks and cisterns. Sultan Han (Alaeddin Kervansarai) The kervansarai is located in the town of Sultanhani, 40 km. From Aksaray. The han is one of the best examples of Selcuq architecture. As the greatest han built during the Selcuq period, it was construv-cted by Alaeddin Keykubat I. In 1229. The han was renovated and expanded to a greater size in 1278 after a fire broke out. The architecture of the han is Muhammed bin Havlan el-Dimiski. The han is built on a plan of 50x110 m., and consists of a winter and a summer residence. The most significant part of the han are the reliefs on the Main Gate. Grand Bazaar Throughout the Byzantine period, the grand bazaar was a hectic open air centre for trade. Mehmet II. Continued thistradition but added two covered bedesten (the older version of the modern shopping malls today). The bazaar extended to an even greater scale by Suleyman I. (1520-1566). The last additions of bedesten shops in the bazaar were made in 1701. Misir Carsisi (Egyptian Bazaar) The Egyptian Bazaar (Misir Carsisi) It is the second covered bazaar of Istan- bul. Was built during the era of Mehmet IV, in compliance with the request of Queen Mother Hatice Turhan. Built in 1660 by the architect Kasim Aga as part of the Yeni Camii Mosque Complex, the bazaar lies today next to the mosque. The bazaar has an 'L' shape with six gates and 86 shops operating in the bazaar today. Kizkalesi The Castle of Korykos on shore faces another fort, Kizkalesi (Maiden's Castle), that stands on a tiny island 200 meters offshore. Formerly a sea wall joined the two fortresses. The Maiden's Castle is located 60 km. From Mersin, near the Erdemli town. It is assumed that the castle originally had a road connecting the castle to the mainland. The road eroded with time and the the castle remains separated from the mainland. The Maiden's Castle, together with the Castle of Korykos, were built in the IV. Century B.C. by the Greek settlers to prevent assaults to the city of Korykos from the sea. The city of Korykos remained an important harbour in Southeastern Meditteranean until the XIII. Century A.D. The castle passed into Turkish hands when it was conquered by Ibrahim Bey of the Karamanoglu Principality in 1448 and was extensively renovated. The castle has a circumference of 900 m and eight towers.。
土耳其PPT
【人口】７２５６万（截至２０１２年２月）。其中， 土耳其族占８０％以上，此外还有库尔德、亚美尼亚、 阿拉伯和希腊等族。土耳其９９％的居民信奉伊斯兰 教。土耳其语为国语。
【行政区划】土耳其行政区划等级为省、县、乡、 村。全国共分为８１个省、约６００个县、３．６万 多乡村。 【首都】安卡拉(Ankara)，座落在安纳托利亚高原的 西北部，是一座海拔９ ００米左右的高原古城，有人 口４４７万。 年最高气温３１℃，最低气温－４℃。
经济
２０１０年，土耳其国内生产总值（ＧＤＰ）超过７ ３５０亿美元，人均ＧＤＰ突破１万美元，成为率先 摆脱经济危机的国家之一，年经济增长达到８．９％， 已成为世界第１６大经济体。土耳其是继
中国、印度、俄罗斯、巴西等金砖国家之后又一个 蓬勃发展的新兴经济体，在国际社会中享有“新钻” 国家的美誉，已成为全球增长最快的经济体之一。 世界银行预计，土耳其２０１１年ＧＤＰ增速将超 过８％，仍居世界前列。 在土耳其经济结构中，服务业约占六成，主要以金 融、旅游、通讯和交通为主；工业约占ＧＤＰ比重 的三成，食品加工、纺织、汽车、采矿、钢铁、石 油、木材和造纸等行业的基础都比较好；农库尔德工人党：成立于１９７９年，试图通过 武力在土耳其、伊拉克、伊朗和叙利亚交界处的库尔 德人聚居区建立一个独立的“库尔德斯坦共和国”。 该组织于１９８０年被土耳其政府取缔，其武装人员 现多集中在伊拉克北部地区，经常潜入土境内发动袭 击。土东部和东南部地区是库尔德工人党武装活动频 繁地区。长期以来，土耳其安全部队经常在这些地区 采取军事行动，打击库尔德工人党武装人员。
【简史】土耳其人史称突厥，公元８世纪时开始从 阿尔泰山一带迁入小亚细亚，１３世纪末建立奥斯 曼帝国。２０世纪初，土耳其沦为英、法、德等国 的半殖民地。１９１９年，土耳其击退外国侵略者， １９２３年１０月２９日建立土耳其共和国。
土耳其英语介绍
Turkey is a country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with a rich history and diverse culture. Here is an introduction to Turkey in English, covering its geography, history, culture, food, and tourism.GeographyTurkey is a vast country, covering an area of 783,562 square kilometers, with a diverse landscape that includes mountains, plateaus, plains, and coasts. The country is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Black Sea to the north. The capital city is Ankara, while Istanbul, located on the Bosphorus strait, is the largest city and economic center.HistoryTurkey has a long and fascinating history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. The country has been ruled by various empires and civilizations, including the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Today, Turkey is a modern and democratic country, with a rich cultural heritage that reflects its unique history.CultureTurkey has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by its history and geography. The country is known for its traditional music, dance, and art, as well as its architecture, literature, and cuisine. Turkish hospitality is also famous, with visitors welcomed with open arms and treated to delicious food, tea, and coffee.FoodTurkish cuisine is one of the most varied and delicious in the world, with a mix of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian flavors. Some of the most famous Turkish dishes include kebabs, meze, baklava, and Turkish delight. Turkish tea and coffee are also must-tries, with tea served in small glasses and coffee prepared with finely ground beans and boiled in a cezve.TourismTurkey is a popular tourist destination, with millions of visitors coming each year to enjoy its beautiful beaches, historical sites, and natural wonders. Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey include the ancient city of Ephesus, the stunning Pamukkale hot springs, and the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia. Istanbul is also a popular destination, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture.In conclusion, Turkey is a fascinating and beautiful country, with a rich culture, delicious food, and stunning landscapes. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or nature, there is something for everyone in Turkey.。
英语美食 ppt 土耳其
Topkapı Palace
托普卡珀皇宮
The Topkapı Palace is a large palace in Istanbul, Turkey, that was the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for approximately 400 years of their 624-year reign.As well as a royal residence, the palace was a setting for state occasions and royal entertainments. It is now a museum and as such a major tourist attraction. It also contains important holy relics of the Muslim world,including Muhammed's cloak and sword.
Hagia Sophia圣索菲亚大教堂
is a former Greek Orthodox （正教会的，希腊教会的。）patriarchal basilica , later an imperial mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its construction in 537 until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and seat of the Patriarchate of Constantinople,except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was a mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931. It was then secularized and opened as a museum on 1 February 1935.
土耳其英文简介
●满城皆是世界遗产的伊斯坦布尔，意为“伊斯兰教的城市”。
●/question/80114964.html土耳其历史●Bosphorus river, topkapi palace, diverse architecture, grand bazaar, blue mosque●Amzing sights●Is characterized not only by being one of the largest worship buildings in the world, but also by-in its 1500 years history-having served three purposes: as a church, as a mosque and as a museum.●It’s a great monument. One of the best historical sites in the world with its fantastic history.●For 1000 years, it was the largest church in the world.●The main dome was unfortunately under construction= Renovating works everywhere = There are restorationworks ongoing and scaffolding may be in certain places.●Mosaics 马赛克（It's such a pity that many of them were disfigured because when the Ottomans turned the churchinto a mosque, they disfigured these mosaics.）●The history of the building is fascinating and the impact it had on the architecture of Mosques was unexpected. Seeing both theinfluence of Christianity and Islam in one place is unusual. It has a cost associated with it but well worth the cost. It is usually busy but inside it is so massive that once you get inside the crowds don't really impact you.●Despite becoming a museum, both the Islamic and the preexisting Christian aspects were preserved. It is truly a melting pot for twodifferent religions. The ceiling is Majestic due to the nice drawings and the giant Chandeliers that are hanging from it.●Impression of Istanbul （CCTV）We start in Istanbul, the only city in the world with a foot in two different continents. It's been an extremely significant city throughout history, and today.Heavy traffic, the continual bustle and movement of crowds, the beautiful seaside and an unchanging skyline of numerous domes and minarets for thousands of years, that is Istanbul.Standing between Asia and Europe, Istanbul is Turkey's largest city, and the hub of the country's business and cultural life.Situated on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait, and bordered to the north by the Black Sea, Istanbul's strategic position made it the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. And today, the precious relics of those past glorious days give this forward-moving and modern city a strong sense of historical significance. And it's also a mirror of Turkey.Mehmet Olcel, culture and Information Counselor of Turkish Embassy to China, said: "Istanbul is the place where you can observe all of Turkey."With a landscape dotted with more than 2,800 mosques within the city, some 98 percent of Turkey's people believe in Islam. And in this seaside city, the tolerant atmosphere allows people to go about their lives with ease... Religious beliefs are respected, as are individual rights.Tour Guide Umut Seferoglu said: "I pray everyday for five times, and after the praying, I get my T-shirt, and I swim... Islamic life and modern life mixed together..."This is a normal Friday. At this mosque built during the 18th-century, men from different corners of the city gather here to pray, facing in the direction of Mecca. For many Turkish Muslims, praying five times a day is a part of their standard routine. Twenty minutes later, prayers have ended. Everyone goes back to their normal lives, and the bustling market nearby breaks the silence.Reporter Feng Shu said: "Located at the meeting point of Asia and Europe, Istanbul has become an commercial center between the two continents. Originally built in 15th centurywith only 15-20 shops, this Grand Bazaar has become a real shopping heaven with 4,400 shops. Well, of course, my favorite place in Turkey."Shopping in Istanbul is a time-honored delight. In the labyrinth of 65 streets and passages in this Kapali Carsi-covered bazaar, a plethora of goods are available, enough to suit nearly every taste. There's a wide selection of jewelry, from traditional to modern styles, while the carpet shops display eye-catching wares with vivid colors and intricate designs. At the same time, Turkish arts and crafts, including hand-painted ceramic plates andhand-crafted copperware, are all popular choices for souvenirs and gifts.And for sellers, getting a space this bazaar means steady and booming business.A seller said: "This bazaar is much better, more famous than other shops."A tour guide said: "This bazaar has a mystical atmosphere."With Istanbul an important commercial city, the Grand Bazaar is not the only option for shoppers... Another attractive, covered bazaar of a different sort is the Misir Carsisi, or the Spice Market, located at the entrance of Golden Horn. At this market, built in the17th-century, the air is filled with the enticing aromas of cinnamon, caraway, mint and countless other spices and herbs.Despite the different choices, the two bazaars share something in common -- most of the dealers are international. English, Japanese, and even Chinese and more are at their command. For travellers without any knowledge of the Turkish language, it's a good place to find yourself.Geographically, Istanbul is flanked by a range of high hills to the east to the Bosphorus Strait.Because of this unique location, most of Istanbul's streets are on sharp slopes. They're so steep, you have to be careful not to fall down when climbing up.Any trip to Istanbul isn't complete without a ferry excursion along the Bosphorus Strait. Along its shores is a delightfully surprising mixture of the past and present, grand splendor and simple beauty, with imperial pavilions and palaces standing next to today's small fishing villages.The Bosphorus Bridge was built in 1973. It's still one of the longest bridges in the world, and spans the water, linking European and Asian shores by road.Under the bridge, the once-quiet village of Ortakoy, has been turned into an art gallery, a shopping destination and a bar street, a favorite place for entertainment for both tourists and locals.Church of Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂，学名是阿亚索菲亚博物馆(Ayasofya Muzesi)，是国家博物馆，它具有曲折的历史，目睹了王朝兴衰，也反映了宗教的博弈、变迁和融合，所谓“东方与西方，过去与未来相结合”；它还占据了几个“唯一”：唯一从6世纪保留至今的古代建筑、唯一一个由教堂改成清真寺的古建筑，又是世界上十大令人向往的教堂之一圣索菲亚在基督教里的意思是“上帝智慧”，公元325年，君士坦丁大帝为供奉智慧之神索非亚，建造了圣索菲亚大教堂，成为拜占廷（Byzantine）帝国极盛时代的纪念碑。
英语,土耳其
• Turkey ice cream than used to eat ice cream stick and slip, milk flavor is light, because it is made of goats' milk. • Salad with sweet potato, cucumber, lettuce, onion, tomato, pomegranate, drench again on Turkey's own quality olive oil, Turkey tomato especially delicious, juicy and soft hard moderate, with Turkey eat yogurt. • "Pineapple tower" is a bit like the North cake, but relatively soft, with Moutable eat good, Moutable is the roasted eggplant call Rong, put sesame and Turkey yogurt mix, very strange taste. • Basmashrakt is a famous Turkey fried rice, yogurt, chicken fried with lamb, pork ribs soup, almost without salt. However, fragrant.
Simple introduction
Turkish cooking originated in East Asia, the development of Anatolia, meat, vegetables and beans as the main part of the Turkish cuisine, meat them, cattle, sheep, chicken. Which is characterized by prominent raw material (mainly meat and dairy products), natural flavor, pay attention to authentic and butter, olive oil, salt, onion, garlic, spices and vinegar are highlighted. One of the three World Cuisines (Chinese, French, Turkish dishes)
土耳其旅游制作完整版ppt课件
took the men came to the woman's home, men and
women sit separately. The two sides after a brief
greeting is entered.
In the city, a wedding is relatively simple, but also the
three days only relatives to visit.
General maternal breastfeeding for
two years, then give children
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weaned. Welcome to Turkey
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Welcome to Turkey
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Phoenicians, Greeks have immigrated.
Western Roman Empire dilapidated after, its capital in Constantinople is in Istanbul,
Mediterranean Sea, the southeast