专利局考试必备词汇

一、必备词汇

set forth 阐明，in that 由于，在于，Broadly 宽泛地讲，process 方法，过程，工艺

advantageous 有利的；as balance余量；in turn 则，反过来，而；disclose公开

see particularly具体参见；column XX, line XX XX栏，XX行；contemplated预期的，涉及，考虑围，Also并且；cross-sectional views 截面图；portions 一部分

analogous to 类似；particular example具体例子；result in导致；but alternatively 或

corresponded to一致；still somewhat 在某种程度上；Accordingly因此

in principle原则上；literature 文献；in reality事实上；cautiously小心地

After characterization表征之后；disadvantage for 不利于；term 术语

impart赋予；subjected to 经过～，易于～，进行～；employ 使用；handling 操作

overview 综述；owing to由于；Nevertheless然而；superior to 优于；Surprisingly 出人意料地；mentioned 描述；assume采用；suitable 合适的；suitably 相称地

Similarly 同样地；confer 提供；give rise to得到；delivering提供；regardless of 而不论

benefits 益处；performance性能；seeking to 试图；convenience 便利性

so also 因此；so forth 等；at times 有时；absolutely imperative 绝对必要

alternatively或者；substantially 基本上；together with以及～；exerts 表现出

develop 开发；also 同样；also covers 还包括；likewise 同样

conventional method 常规方法；so that因此，所以，以便；followed by然后，随后

vice verse 反之亦然；in particular 特别是；in particular with特别是

more particularly 更特别地，更具体地；especially特别是；specifically具体地

desirable希望；is desirable to 希望；if desired 若需要，必要时；desired预期

undesired不希望；if so desired 如果需要；when desired如果需要；in addition 此外

additionally 此外；moreover 此外；furthermore此外，更进一步；further此外

perferably 优选；more perferably 更优选；most preferably 最优选

still more perferably 再优选；particularly preferred 特别优选；preference is given 优选

less preferred 次优选；example 实施例，实例；specific examples 具体实例；embodiment 实施方案；therewith 随后；thereby从而，以；whereby其中wherein 其中；thereto其中

applications 装置；is applicable 使用；is applicable to 适用；typically 通常

frequently 通常；conventionally 通常；among others 除了别的之外，其中

among other properties 除其它性质之外；in addition to 除了～之外，还

except that XX 除了XX；besides 除了～之外，还

cost effective更加经济；commercial XX 商品XX；commercial scale 商用规模

are commercially available as XX 其在市场上的商品是XX；commercially available 商购

commercial formulatios 商用制剂；marked as medicaments 作为药物上市

optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者；if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话

if necessary任选地；if present如果存在；rake angle 前角；clearance angle 后角

flip-flop触发器；fraising铰孔；reamer铰刀；benchmark基准；stamping压模

arrester break 制动器；strap皮带；orifice plate挡板

二、常用短语：

该装置的特点是: The device is characterized in that

本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that

其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that

本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of

本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art ；本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme

本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that