山东省2020届新高考英语第一次模拟考试试题
2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷(山东卷)第1卷
绝密★启用前2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷（山东卷）第1卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1、We all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can’t see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression.Toy FantasyIn toy fantasy stories, narrators(叙述者)bring their beloved toys lo life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. You would see modem toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio.Animal FantasyThe animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. However, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlotte's Web by E. B. White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world.Magical FantasyIn a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Willi am Steig’s Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.Modern FolktalesModern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanyingsome typical parts, such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperor’s New Clothes and Thumbelina.1. What is the common feature of the fantasies?A. Their characters are highly popular.B. Their events occur in the unreal world.C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom.D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures.2. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?A. Carlo Collodi.B. Beatrix Potter.C. William Steig.D. Hans Christian Andersen.3. Which type of fantasy has the longest history?A. The toy fantasy.B. The animal fantasy.C. The magical fantasy.D. The modem folktales.2、One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly."It’s such a simple habit to do,but the fact is that people aren’t doing it, and it’s resulting in actual deaths — which is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method," said Issar.As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they don’t spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the children’s hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough timeto wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because they've drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one-second wash and off.Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands alter handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created every where will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.1. Why does SoaPen come into existence?A.To cure kids of some kinds of diseases.B.To teach kids the importance of soap.C.To help kids wash their hands correctly.D.To make money from children consumers.2. Which of the following does Issar agree with?A.Handwashing is anything but little.B.SoaPen is designed for classrooms.C.Some teachers ignore kids' health in school.D.Kids don’t know the right way of handwashing.3. What does "obliterate" underlined in paragraph 5 mean?A.Show.B.Reserve.C.Learn.D.Remove.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.SoaPen has become popular worldwide.B.The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.C.SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools.D.Kids' health should be paid more attention to.3、A new study could hold the key to learning languages, teaching children colors or even studying complex theories.The research, published in Cognitive Science, adds to the existing evidence that adults, children and students of all ages learn better when seeing an object before hearing its description. The study builds on past research by focusing on learning in “ inconsistent” environmentsfeaturing different teaching styles or distracting(使分心的)noises.For the study, researchers purposely provided confusing information to copy these types of inconsistencies to subjects that were tasked to learn the names of three fictional characters—“yosh,” “wug” and “niz”一using two types of learning methods.The first method, “object-label learning”, is when a student sees an object first and then is provided with the label (标签). This means seeing a color before being told its name. Or hearing a description of a physical force before hearing its formal title. The second learning procedure is “label-object learning”, the reverse order in which a student sees a label first.Subjects in the study were asked to match the pictures of the characters with their made-up names. The results of the study indicate that students who see objects first and then hear the names process inconsistent information better than learners who hear the names first and then see the objects.Researchers found that learners tliat interact with the object before hearing the name perform “frequency increasing”——the ability to process noisy, inconsistent information to identify and use the most frequent rule. For example, when teachers interchangeably use “soda" or “pop” to describe the name of a carbonated drink(碳酸饮料), the children who use frequency increasing will learn to use the term that is used most frequently. A key feature of frequency increasing is that learners will also use the rule more consistently than the instructor.The research team also used mathematical modeling to confirm the observations as well as provide a theoretical explanation as to why one type of learner is different from the other. “The research combines experiments with a novel mathematical modeling show that learners deal better with inconsistencies.1. Which of the following means learning in inconsistent environments?A. Being exposed in complete quietness.B. Seeing a color before being told its name.C.Being provided with confusing information.D. Matching the pictures with their formal names.2. What does the "frequency increasing" focus on?A. Correctness.B. Variability.C. Repeatability.D. Standardization.3. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By explaining reasons.B. By stating arguments.C.By making comparison.D. By providing research results.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Order Counts while Studying SubjectsB. Teaching Kids Calls for Different StylesC. Language Learning Improves with Math CombinedD. Learning Programs Benefits from Showing Pictures4、Famous for its tolerance as well as its narrow houses and broad canals, Amsterdam is undergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it each year. Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch, which is now actively urging visitor, to head elsewhere.Ellen van Loon, a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA says, "We don’t want to turn into a Venice. While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion euros a year, the problem we are currently facing is that Amsterdam is so loved by tourists, we just have so many coming to the city. "Netherlands tourist officials recently took the decision to stop advertising the country as a tourist destination. Their "Perspective 2030" report, published earlier this year, stated that the focus will now be on "destination management" rather than "destination promoting". The document also describes the country’s future strategy, acknowledging that Amsterdam's livability will be severely influenced by "visitor overload" if action isn’t taken.Solutions listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting or completely shutting down accommodation and entertainment products aimed at them, as well as spreading visitors to other parts of the Netherlands. Some of these measures have already come into play. Last year, the famous "I am sterdam" sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum, the city’s main art gallery. The two-meter high letters have been moved to various lesser-known neighborhoods in a bid to entice travelers to leave the center of the city.But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its own success? Like many other locals, van Loon fears that Amsterdam has already lost its uniqueness forever. "The reason tourists come here is that there’s something in the character of Amsterdam they love," she explains. "But at a certain point, when the number of tourists is increasing and increasing, they actually kill what they loved in the first place."1. What does van Loon mean by saying "We don’t want to turn into a Venice"？A. Venice is suffering from over tourism.B. Amsterdam doesn’t necessarily copy Venice.C. Venice does more poorly than Amsterdam.D. Amsterdam is more popular than Venice.2. Why did Amsterdam advise visitors to head elsewhere?A. To reduce its pressure of mass visitors.B. To turn the focus on destination promoting.C. To promote the development of other areas.D. To avoid much spending on city management.3. What does the underlined word "entice" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Force.B. Persuade.C. Inform.D. Allow.4. What’s van Loon’s attitude to the measures?A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Skeptical.D. Ambiguous.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature．In this try，they have discovered many wonderful places across the world．SantoriniIt is one of the most amazing places of the world in Greece． It is said to be completely destroyed in the 16th century and since then it is rebuilding and it's beauties are increasing with every passing day． The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from pril to September． There are a lot of island in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience． There is a natural pool which attracts the tourists from the world．RomeThe ancient city of Rome in Italy is also called the center of western civilization． This city was discovered in 753 BC． The coliseum in Rome is the world's most iconic （标志性的） monument． There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument． Moreover， the Pantheon and Pizza Navona are also places worth visiting in Rome．BarcelonaThe city of Barcelona is a good mixture of modern as well as ancient Roman civilization． It is also famous due to the Olympic Games that take place in it． It is much like a big village with enjoyable streets for walking．IstanbulThe Turkish city of Istanbul is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit in lifetime． This city joins Asian and European civilizations． It is also an old city with the old name of Constantinople． It is the cultural， economical，historical center of Turkey．（1）Which city connects two continents？A． SantoriniB． RomeC． BarcelonaD． Istanbul（2）What many tourists prefer to do in Barcelona？A． Go out for sunbathing．B． Wander along the streets．C． Visit the famous monument．D． Appreciate historical attraction．（3）What do the four places have in Common？A． They are cities with an ancient history．B． They are surrounded with many islands？C． They are the origins of human civilization．D． They are located in the center of their countries．2．（10分）Rock band kiss has played for millions of people around the world over more than four decades． But today， Kiss perform for a new type of audience in water off the coast of Australia： great white sharks．The concert， presented by Airbnb， is part of a 12 hour tour to an offshore location near Port Lincoln， Australia， which is known as a feeding ground for great white sharks． Rather than using the traditional "chum"﹣﹣﹣ fish parts and blood in the water to attract the sharks﹣﹣﹣organizers hope the music will draw them in．This admittedly "over﹣the﹣top experience" was created "to educate people and show them that sharks are worthy respects， and protection，" according to Airbnb． Throughout the day， concert goers will observe sharks and other marine life in their natural habitat．The on﹣going， driving boat of rock music﹣ especially the dense， base thrumming beats of hard rock and heavy metal﹣ can attract wild sharks in theopen ocean， as Matt﹣ Waller， shark tour operator and owner of adventure Bay Charters in Australia， discovered in 2011．Waller had heard from a shark tour colleague who experimented with underwater speakers that the sharks behaved differently in the presence of music﹣particularly rock music． Over time， Waller tried many types of music，with varying degrees of success in attracting sharks．In 2015，when the Discovery Channel filmed Waller playing heavy metal underwater，the music attracted the attention of two great white sharks： one was 12 feet long， and one was 14 feet long．Now， Waller is partnering with Airbnb lo broadcast Kiss' music to great whites． While the Kiss show is certainly an unusual approach for bringing people and sharks together， perhaps the common ground of rock and roll will encourage a greater awareness of sharks as creatures that are vital to ocean ecosystems and deserving of respect rather than fear． Waller told Live Science．（1）Why does kiss hold the concert？A． To confirm a former experimentB． To change human attitudes to music．C． To introduce the sharks to the public．D． To encourage positive awareness of sharks．（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A． The performers．B． The concertgoers．C． The sharks．D． The tourists．（3）Which of the following may Matt Waller agree？A． Shark tours should be prohibited．B． Rock music can attract wild sharks．C． Humans should keep away from sharks．D． The Kiss approach is not worth following．（4）What can be the best title of the text？A． Great White Sharks Get a Concert from Kiss．B． Rock Band Kiss Holds a Concert in Australia．C． Great White Sharks Care about Music．D． Airbnb Comes into Rock﹣roll Market．3．（10分）Today is Friday the 13th of the year． Even though the date is known throughout Western culture as one associated with negative things， it's really just another Friday on the calendar．There is no scientific evidence to suggest this day has an increased chance of bad occurrences compared with other days． But that doesn't mean scientists haven't tried to find any． In Thomas W． Lawsons 1907 novel． Friday， the Thirteenth a businessman takes advantage of the superstition （迷信） and creates a Wall Street panic on the day． The book was the likely inspiration for a number of scientific examinations of stock market returns on Fridays that fell on the 13th day of the month compared with all other Fridays． In 2001， business professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland， published his analysis of a few of those studies and found several flaws． The studies had narrow assessments overall，focusing on just a few markets or a single stock exchange． But when he analyzed the data as a whole， Lucey found that internationally， with few exceptions returns on Friday the 13th were typically just a little higher than returns on other Fridays．The scientific evidence for cause and effect may not be there but people may still alter their behavior on Friday the 13th in a way that causes certain things to happen． The way people drive might be different from their usual． But the few studies that have examined traffic accidents haven't found statistically significant trends to suggest Friday the 13th is more dangerous than other Fridays on the road．The science is clear：Friday the 13th is a normal day．Yet，people continue to think this is meant to be a bad day．"Psychologically，superstitions arise from the desire to influence external events， decreaseanxiety and reduce uncertainty，" said Neil Dagnall， a psychologist at Manchester Metropolitan University． Besides， I don't think people know often why they do things．"（1）Why is Friday the 13th usually associated with negativity？A． The date increases possibility of risk．B． Scientists have found enough evidence．C． Culture has taught its people to believe so．D． Things always go bad or worse on the day．（2）What did Brian's Lucey's studies focus on？A． Novels relating to Friday the 13th．B． Written records of Wall Street panic．C． Analysis of successful business cases．D． Stock market returns on Friday the 13th．（3）In Paragraph 3， the few studies are mentioned to show that ．A． human fear of Friday the 13th is no1 necessary．B． traffic accidents can be avoided on other Fridays．C． people tend to behave strangely on Friday the 13th．D． staying at home is recommended on Friday the 13th．（4）What does Neil Dagnall think of superstitions？A． They can lead the endless human desires．B． They can help people to reduce anxiety．C． They cause great harm to physical healthD． They produce a sense of controlling everything．4．（10分）Many hobbies are suitable for transforming into a side business， or even a fully developed one． Even though it can take some time to establish yourself in most of these markets， it's usually well worth the effort in the long run． However， there are various considerations you'll need to make along the way．First things first﹣﹣﹣just because you're good at something it doesn'tmean it's a good idea to start a business around it． Some hobbies are just that hobbies， and they don't have a serious potential for anything more than that． You may be the best at making mini house from matches， but how many of those have been sold over the last couple of months？ Do enough research beforehand to verify that there are actually enough people out there who would have an interest in buying your product or service in the first place．Once the business is up and running，you'll need to spend the word yourself． Don't expect people to come rushing through your doors． Promotion is something that you'll ideally start thinking about before you've even set up the company． It's a highly individual process and depend on the kind of product you're selling， your local area， as well as the resources you have available for your business． But no matter how much you can afford on promotion，it's something that must always be the most important until you've established yourself properly．Once you're there， things will start flowing more smoothly． But you'll still have to keep your marketing game active because it's easy to get overtaken by your competitors if you're not careful． Make sure that you are always pushing hard on that front and consider experimenting with some more recent solutions as well．（1）What does the author advise in Paragraph 1？A． Setting up a side business as a try．B． Coming up with some creative ideas．C． Doing research on a potential market．D． Taking a serious hobby into consideration．（2）What does the underlined word "verily" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A． Illustrate．B． Check．C． Announce．D． Indicate．（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？A． Not everyone can afford business promotion．B． Advertisement is not necessary in your local area．C． Resources play an important role on product sale．D． Promotion is a key factor to business development．（4）What does the text mainly tell us？A． Taking up your own hobbies．B． Setting up a successful business．C． Turning your hobby into a business．D． Establishing yourself in the market．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）My dad passed away yesterday and I am processing everything． It's hard to try and find positivity in my pain， but my Dad taught me so much when he was healthy， and when he wasn't I wanted to share some of the lessons． Be on the phone less． This one seems strange but in his final moments I was all in，no checking my phone because it really didn't matter （1）This was a moment I needed to remember and I would have regretted it if I was distracted in this part of his journey．（2）Sometimes we need people to lean on． My mom and dad needed a lot of help． I needed a lot of help． We were surrounded by people willing to help us and instead of shutting them out like we've done in the past， we let them in and it was exactly what we needed．Not everyone will understand your experience．（3）Just knowing people are here for us means a lot， but I also know that no one will fully understand my experience and that's okay as we are all different．Family is not necessarily the people who brought you into this world． I am adopted and I know we chose each other．（4） I loved my father very much．There's nothing more important than being with the ones you love． I wasable to hold my Dad when he took his last breath． My Mom and I made sure that my Dad knew he was loved through his journey．（5） Everything else is secondary．A． all that mattered was him．B． Love is what truly matters．C． Surround yourself with a support system．D． And he loved me more than anyone on this Earth．E． It's okay not to understand the reason for everything．F． Really， we can handle more than we ever thought possible．G． This was a long and hard journey for my mom and me and all of those who care about us．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）When Erik Kiel launched Peer2Peer Tutor， at age 16， his idea was （1）： students can help other students succeed （2）．Kimel runs what he calls a for﹣profit business with a （n）（3）mission． Peer2Peer hires high school tutors （家教） from local communities to teach students（4）the same community （5） the students go on the same schools． "It works（6） the environment is the same． The tutor may have even had the same teacher． It's firsthand， and you are able to use those， I know what it's like to be in your shoes type of（7）．"Kimel said．Kimel's business has a track record of（8）． Last school year，his tutors taught students at a Maryland elementary school．After three academic quarters， 60 percent of the students（9）their grades improved by at least one letter grade．The business offers a badly needed（10） opportunity for the young people． Tutors make at least double the minimum wage in their（11） and can make as such as ＄18 an hour． The tutors always（12） the experienceon their college applications．Kimel also want to （13）the idea that America's students are under achieving and being out performed by youth in other countries，like China．"We've got some pretty（14）kids in our country，" Kimel said． "We（15） to provide them to opportunities to help students in need．"（1）A． interesting B． funny C． normal D． simple（2）A． financially B． academically C． instantly D． normally（3）A． social B． official C． secret D． international （4）A． beyond B． across C． within D． opposite（5）A． Anyhow B． Often C． Instead D． Seldom（6）A． although B． even if C． in case D． because（7）A． requests B． statements C． instructions D． descriptions （8）A． luck B． courage C． success D． popularity （9）A． saw B． predicted C． required D． judge（10）A． training B． investment C． exchange D． employment （11）A． school B． community C． country D． home（12）A． list B． admit C． confirm D． praise（13）A． establish B． shift C． promote D． share（14）A． brave B． confident C． honest D． smart（15）A． need B． agree C． choose D． wait第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）The first time I saw Kai she was sitting in my front yard， hugging my dog， Harley． She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us． I think she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality just as he was drawn to （1）（she）． From the second time I talked to herI knew Kai would be （2） best friend． Her smiles made me feel betterjust （3）（be） around her． Her high voice was always full of（4）（happy）．It didn't take long （5） Kai was loved and respected by everyone in our neighborhood．Children and adults alike visited her home often．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one（6）had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health． When we visited her she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and cheerful that we would leave her home in high spirits． Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me （7）（keep） writing and sharing with the world．Kai （8）（be） a true giver．She didn't have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was （9）（true）priceless． She died of cancer on a cold winter day （10） heavy snow falling down like teardrops．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Jack下周要回国，你周六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件．1．回顾美好时光；2．说明不能参加派对的原因；3．表达美好祝愿．注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．In her seventeen years on this earth， Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people than many adults two， three and four times her age． The non﹣profit organization she founded． NEST1US， has helped tens ofthousands of people in the United States．Venkat's enthusiasm for helping others started as soon as she could walk，as her parents active volunteers themselves，brought her along on their various projects．By fifth grade，she started organizing her own service projects in her community． "I like doing good things but I'd rather do then with friends，" she explains．"It brings me so much happiness and joy to help．"NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is， how many hungry people there are． "There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D．C．and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food．" she remembers． "So I gave him my lunch﹣ it was just a banana， and a water﹣and his whole face just lit up． I found out he hadn't eaten in a week! It was so easy， it only took me 30 seconds， and it really helped him．"Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets． But the case of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most． True， this is a question politicians，community and religious leaders，and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years． But she didn't overthink it； she decided to just act．Paragraph 1：How would she accomplish this huge task？_________Paragraph 2：As much as she has helped others， they've helped her too， she says．_______2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．D；B；A； 2．D；C；B；A； 3．C；B；A；B； 4．A；A；C；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．A；C；E；B；G；第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．D；B；A；C；B；D；C；C；A；D；B；A；B；D；A；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．hers；a；being；happiness；before；that/which；to keep；was；truly；when；第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．；第二节（满分25分）9．；高考暂不延期，千万考生如何备考2019年，高考报名人数突破千万。
2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASeattle's Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks．It includes a collection of old buildings，bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors．The themed market wakes up each day at 5：00 a．m．Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers （小贩）like Jason Scott．My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer．I came back out of high school and I've been here ever since．I'm 46 now．Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations．Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago．Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is．People think sometimes it's a last name，so we do have to educate people a lot．If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this，you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky，Piroshky and that's why we call it Piroshky．Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry．It's owned by the third generation of the Fong family．They call their signature pastry，the best and biggest combos （套餐）in towns．Like Chinese hamburger，you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it．But in this sprawling （无序扩展的）market，one of the most unusual places isn't a food or craft stall．It's the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll．Apparently，they don't give it much thought，trying to be original．This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didn't want it under the seats，so people would put gum up on the outside．Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall，but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up．The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction．And just like that，the gum wall turned into an attraction，highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love．1.What do we know about Seattle's Pike Place Market？______A. It's small and delicate．B. It's tidy and in order．C. It's special and attractive．D. It's modern and new．2.What is Piroshky______A. A Russian-speaking immigrant．B. A kind of baked pies．C. People's last name．D. A Chinese bakery．3.How does the writer find the gum wall______A. It should be cleared away．B. It shows the special side of Seattle．C. It is made on purpose．D. It resulted from the market officials' wrong decision．BAs an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边主义) and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural that China's contribution to the UN budget should rise from2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the country's further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional (不相称的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.4.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. China is against multilateralism and globalization.B. The UN needs financial help from its member countries.C. China doesn't agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.D. The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China's benefit.5.What does the underlined word "hike" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Walk.B. Rise.C. Budget.D. Contribution.6.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. If a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.B. China's contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys.C. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.D. The global governance system is very satisfying now.7.What is the main idea of the text?A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.B. China contributes most to the UN regular budget.C. China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.D. China is working with the UN in search for common good.CDuring Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. "Look," she says. "There's traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that's really confusing!"Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000—more than the city's 850,000 inhabitants—and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says, "The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over."Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children's bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury(评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: "One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don't know."Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. "They see it works really well," Boerma, the senior major, says. "I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that's good for aneight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old."8.Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9.Which word can best replace the underlined word "superfluous" in Paragraph 2?A. Important.B. Unnecessary.C. Difficult.D. Valuable.10.What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11.What's Boerma's attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.DThe long，white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms．Like other robots，it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs．Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander's indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco．The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil．The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water．Theindoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight．This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run．The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm，from small containers to larger ones as they grow．Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet．Angus moves slowly to complete its work．But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms．For now，the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready．But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too．Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google，where he worked on robotics at the company's Google X project．He teamed up with another former Google employee，Jon Binney．Together they founded Iron Ox．Iron Ox's website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water．It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land．Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide amore consistent and fresh product．Most of the vegetables sold in the U．S．are grown in California，Arizona，Mexico and other nations．That means that many people in U．S．cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores．Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather．This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes．12.How does Angus work in the farm______A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants．B. It directs other robots to work in the farm．C. It works on collecting vegetables．D. It is in charge of transferring plants．13.What do we know about Alexander______A. He used to work on robotics at Google．B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney．C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready．D. He started Iron Ox by himself．14.What's the advantage of Alexander's farm______A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price．B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious．C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight．D. It uses less water but produces more．15.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage______A. Robot Farm，the Future of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm，Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander，an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System，the New Way of Farming二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The millipede （千足虫）Forest life(1) We enjoy watching television programs about bears，bats or monkeys．We knew a lot about their lives：how they find food or what they do at different times of the year．But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film(2) A French scientist，Francois-Xavier，Joly，is studying one of them - the millipede．The importance of leavesWhen leaves begin to die in autumn，they turn from green to yellow and fall from the trees．(3) Life in the forest needs these nutrients- without them，plants could not grow and so there would be no food for other animals．Food on the forest floorSome living things，like mushrooms，break the leaves into smaller pieces and eat them．In a few months there is nothing left of them．But for mushrooms，not all trees are the same．Mushrooms prefer some types of leaves to others．This means that some leaves take much longer to break down than others，sometimes years．So what happens to these？(4) More on the menuThe millipede also likes leaves and it eats any type．But when it has finished，it produces waste．This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms．When mushrooms eat leaves they choose only certain types - But when they eat waste，they will eat any kind．(5)So next time you are walking through a forest，remember that something may be having a meal right under your feet!A．This is where the millipede can help．B．However，not all leaves are equally rich．C．Millipedes do amazing things in the soil in our forests．D．Forests are amazing places，and so are the animals that live in them．E．As they break down on the ground，nutrients are returned to the soil．F．Many small animals that live in forests are very important for the soil．G．This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Nolan Barry，8，and Thomas MacKeen，9，were on their way home from school in Atkinson，N．H．，with three other students Tuesday when their ride took a (21) turn．The driver (22)a medical emergency and(23)，but the bus was still moving．Nolan usually sits at the front of the bus，where he can see the driver．Because ofNolan's(24)，he was somewhat familiar with the bus (25)．Although he forgot which button to(26)，he figured it out in time．Fortunately，Nolan (27) the emergency braking （刹车）system which also turns on the flashing red lights，putting the(28) sign and safety bar out．But they weren't out of the woods yet；and they couldn't (29) how to open the doors．Thomas was the oldest student on the bus （in the fourth grade）and he was able to (30) the other students down and get them back into their seats．Another student，8-year-old David Silva，was also on the bus．Luckily，David's father，Jesse Silva，was just down the road (31) for the school bus to deliver his child，and he noticed the kids (32)the windshield （挡风玻璃）and saying ‘help!'The father ran over to the bus and(33) to get in．He saw the driver on the floor and the students were all (34)up．He tried unsuccessfully to(35) the driver - her eyes opened but she wasn't communicating．But that's (36) the paramedics （护理人员）arrived．The bus driver was (37)，but the cause of the collapse is still unclear．What is clear is that she was very (38) to have Nolan and Thomas on board when this all happened．And they do feel like (39)，"kind of，" Nolan said when interviewed．But they're not letting it get to their (40)．"Not like Superman．Not like that．"21. A. exciting B. pleasant C. splendid D. scary22. A. received B. suffered C. discovered D. broadcast23. A. passed out B. lost temper C. went mad D. broke down24. A. talent B. interactions C. observations D. anxiety25. A. structure B. functions C. controls D. route26. A. change B. press C. protect D. cover27. A. destroyed B. fixed C. checked D. started28. A. danger B. stop C. road D. position29. A. make out B. explain C. figure out D. imagine30. A. pull B. let C. put D. calm31. A. looking B. answering C. longing D. waiting32. A. beating B. wiping C. painting D. watching33. A. refused B. hesitated C. failed D. managed34. A. tied B. shaken C. made D. given35. A. wake B. inform C. feed D. comfort36. A. how B. why C. when D. where37. A. arrested B. interviewed C. treated D. accused38. A. sorry B. confused C. clever D. lucky39. A. fools B. heroes C. experts D. drivers40. A. heads B. eyes C. hands D. feet四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.There are many reasons (1) college and university students often fail (2) （get）full nightsof sleep．Many American students are away from their parents for the first time whenthey attend college．They might not be used to having total (3) （free）in how they plan their days and nights．Parties，late night study meetings，or just time spent relaxing with friends - these are all things that cut into college students' sleep habits．A few years ago，Michael Scullin began teaching (4) science of sleep to psychologystudents at Baylor University in Waco，Texas．Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory．He says hisstudents seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he wasteaching．The class (5) （center）round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems (6) （cause）by a lack of sleep．This includes difficulty focusing on studies or (7) （control）one's emotions，and increased risk of many diseases．The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay (8) （health）．Scullin found students who slept more performed (9) （well）in two different classes，(10) he published his findings in two academic publications last November．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.为帮助你校英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，学校国际部现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。
2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一
2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature．In this try，they have discovered many wonderful places across the world．SantoriniIt is one of the most amazing places of the world in Greece．It is said to be completely destroyed in the 16th century and since then it is rebuilding and it's beauties are increasing with every passing day．The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from pril to September．There are a lot of island in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience．There is a natural pool which attracts the tourists from the world．RomeThe ancient city of Rome in Italy is also called the center of western civilization．This city was discovered in 753 BC．The coliseum in Rome is the world's most iconic （标志性的）monument．There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument．Moreover，the Pantheon and Pizza Navona are also places worth visiting in Rome．BarcelonaThe city of Barcelona is a good mixture of modern as well as ancient Roman civilization．It is also famous due to the Olympic Games that take place in it．It is much likea big village with enjoyable streets for walking．IstanbulThe Turkish city of Istanbul is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit in lifetime．This city joins Asian and European civilizations．It is also an old city with the old name of Constantinople．It is the cultural，economical，historical center of Turkey．（1）Which city connects two continents？A．SantoriniB．RomeC．BarcelonaD．Istanbul（2）What many tourists prefer to do in Barcelona？A．Go out for sunbathing．B．Wander along the streets．C．Visit the famous monument．D．Appreciate historical attraction．（3）What do the four places have in Common？A．They are cities with an ancient history．B．They are surrounded with many islands？C．They are the origins of human civilization．D．They are located in the center of their countries．2．（10分）Rock band kiss has played for millions of people around the world over more than four decades．But today，Kiss perform for a new type of audience in water off the coast of Australia：great white sharks．The concert，presented by Airbnb，is part of a 12 hour tour to an offshore location near Port Lincoln，Australia，which is known as a feeding ground for great white sharks．Rather than using the traditional "chum"﹣﹣﹣fish parts and blood in the water to attract the sharks ﹣﹣﹣organizers hope the music will draw them in．This admittedly "over﹣the﹣top experience" was created "to educate people and show them that sharks are worthy respects，and protection，" according to Airbnb．Throughout the day，concert goers will observe sharks and other marine life in their natural habitat．The on﹣going，driving boat of rock music﹣especially the dense，base thrumming beats of hard rock and heavy metal﹣can attract wild sharks in the open ocean，as Matt﹣Waller，shark tour operator and owner of adventure Bay Charters in Australia，discovered in 2011．Waller had heard from a shark tour colleague who experimented with underwater speakers that the sharks behaved differently in the presence of music﹣particularly rock music．Over time，Waller tried many types of music，with varying degrees of success in attractingsharks．In 2015，when the Discovery Channel filmed Waller playing heavy metal underwater，the music attracted the attention of two great white sharks：one was 12 feet long，and one was 14 feet long．Now，Waller is partnering with Airbnb lo broadcast Kiss' music to great whites．While the Kiss show is certainly an unusual approach for bringing people and sharks together，perhaps the common ground of rock and roll will encourage a greater awareness of sharks as creatures that are vital to ocean ecosystems and deserving of respect rather than fear．Waller told Live Science．（1）Why does kiss hold the concert？A．To confirm a former experimentB．To change human attitudes to music．C．To introduce the sharks to the public．D．To encourage positive awareness of sharks．（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．The performers．B．The concertgoers．C．The sharks．D．The tourists．（3）Which of the following may Matt Waller agree？A．Shark tours should be prohibited．B．Rock music can attract wild sharks．C．Humans should keep away from sharks．D．The Kiss approach is not worth following．（4）What can be the best title of the text？A．Great White Sharks Get a Concert from Kiss．B．Rock Band Kiss Holds a Concert in Australia．C．Great White Sharks Care about Music．D．Airbnb Comes into Rock﹣roll Market．3．（10分）Today is Friday the 13th of the year．Even though the date is known throughoutWestern culture as one associated with negative things，it's really just another Friday on the calendar．There is no scientific evidence to suggest this day has an increased chance of bad occurrences compared with other days．But that doesn't mean scientists haven't tried to find any．In Thomas W．Lawsons 1907 novel．Friday，the Thirteenth a businessman takes advantage of the superstition （迷信）and creates a Wall Street panic on the day．The book was the likely inspiration for a number of scientific examinations of stock market returns on Fridays that fell on the 13th day of the month compared with all other Fridays．In 2001，business professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland，published his analysis of a few of those studies and found several flaws．The studies had narrow assessments overall，focusing on just a few markets or a single stock exchange．But when he analyzed the data as a whole，Lucey found that internationally，with few exceptions returns on Friday the 13th were typically just a little higher than returns on other Fridays．The scientific evidence for cause and effect may not be there but people may still alter their behavior on Friday the 13th in a way that causes certain things to happen．The way people drive might be different from their usual．But the few studies that have examined traffic accidents haven't found statistically significant trends to suggest Friday the 13th is more dangerous than other Fridays on the road．The science is clear：Friday the 13th is a normal day．Yet，people continue to think this is meant to be a bad day．"Psychologically，superstitions arise from the desire to influence external events，decrease anxiety and reduce uncertainty，" said Neil Dagnall，a psychologist at Manchester Metropolitan University．Besides，I don't think people know often why they do things．"（1）Why is Friday the 13th usually associated with negativity？A．The date increases possibility of risk．B．Scientists have found enough evidence．C．Culture has taught its people to believe so．D．Things always go bad or worse on the day．（2）What did Brian's Lucey's studies focus on？A．Novels relating to Friday the 13th．B．Written records of Wall Street panic．C．Analysis of successful business cases．D．Stock market returns on Friday the 13th．（3）In Paragraph 3，the few studies are mentioned to show that．A．human fear of Friday the 13th is no1 necessary．B．traffic accidents can be avoided on other Fridays．C．people tend to behave strangely on Friday the 13th．D．staying at home is recommended on Friday the 13th．（4）What does Neil Dagnall think of superstitions？A．They can lead the endless human desires．B．They can help people to reduce anxiety．C．They cause great harm to physical healthD．They produce a sense of controlling everything．4．（10分）Many hobbies are suitable for transforming into a side business，or even a fully developed one．Even though it can take some time to establish yourself in most of these markets，it's usually well worth the effort in the long run．However，there are various considerations you'll need to make along the way．First things first﹣﹣﹣just because you're good at something it doesn't mean it's a good idea to start a business around it．Some hobbies are just that hobbies，and they don't have a serious potential for anything more than that．You may be the best at making mini house from matches，but how many of those have been sold over the last couple of months？Do enough research beforehand to verify that there are actually enough people out there who would have an interest in buying your product or service in the first place．Once the business is up and running，you'll need to spend the word yourself．Don't expect people to come rushing through your doors．Promotion is something that you'll ideally start thinking about before you've even set up the company．It's a highly individual process and depend on the kind of product you're selling，your local area，as well as the resources you have available for your business．But no matter how much you can afford on promotion，it's something that must always be the most important until you've established yourselfproperly．Once you're there，things will start flowing more smoothly．But you'll still have to keep your marketing game active because it's easy to get overtaken by your competitors if you're not careful．Make sure that you are always pushing hard on that front and consider experimenting with some more recent solutions as well．（1）What does the author advise in Paragraph 1？A．Setting up a side business as a try．B．Coming up with some creative ideas．C．Doing research on a potential market．D．Taking a serious hobby into consideration．（2）What does the underlined word "verily" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．Illustrate．B．Check．C．Announce．D．Indicate．（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？A．Not everyone can afford business promotion．B．Advertisement is not necessary in your local area．C．Resources play an important role on product sale．D．Promotion is a key factor to business development．（4）What does the text mainly tell us？A．Taking up your own hobbies．B．Setting up a successful business．C．Turning your hobby into a business．D．Establishing yourself in the market．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）My dad passed away yesterday and I am processing everything．It's hard to try and find positivity in my pain，but my Dad taught me so much when he was healthy，and whenhe wasn't I wanted to share some of the lessons．Be on the phone less．This one seems strange but in his final moments I was all in，no checking my phone because it really didn't matter （1）This was a moment I needed to remember and I would have regretted it if I was distracted in this part of his journey．（2）Sometimes we need people to lean on．My mom and dad needed a lot of help．I needed a lot of help．We were surrounded by people willing to help us and instead of shutting them out like we've done in the past，we let them in and it was exactly what we needed．Not everyone will understand your experience．（3）Just knowing people are here for us means a lot，but I also know that no one will fully understand my experience and that's okay as we are all different．Family is not necessarily the people who brought you into this world．I am adopted and I know we chose each other．（4）I loved my father very much．There's nothing more important than being with the ones you love．I was able to hold my Dad when he took his last breath．My Mom and I made sure that my Dad knew he was loved through his journey．（5）Everything else is secondary．A．all that mattered was him．B．Love is what truly matters．C．Surround yourself with a support system．D．And he loved me more than anyone on this Earth．E．It's okay not to understand the reason for everything．F．Really，we can handle more than we ever thought possible．G．This was a long and hard journey for my mom and me and all of those who care about us．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）When Erik Kiel launched Peer2Peer Tutor，at age 16，his idea was （1）：students can help other students succeed （2）．Kimel runs what he calls a for﹣profit business with a （n）（3）mission．Peer2Peer hires high school tutors （家教）from local communities to teach students（4）the same community （5）the students go on the same schools．"It works（6）the environment is the same．The tutor may have even had the same teacher．It's firsthand，and you are able to use those，I know what it's like to be in your shoes type of（7）．" Kimel said．Kimel's business has a track record of（8）．Last school year，his tutors taught students at a Maryland elementary school．After three academic quarters，60 percent of the students（9）their grades improved by at least one letter grade．The business offers a badly needed（10）opportunity for the young people．Tutors make at least double the minimum wage in their（11）and can make as such as ＄18 an hour．The tutors always（12）the experience on their college applications．Kimel also want to （13）the idea that America's students are under achieving and being out performed by youth in other countries，like China．"We've got some pretty（14）kids in our country，" Kimel said．"We（15）to provide them to opportunities to help students in need．"（1）A．interesting B．funny C．normal D．simple（2）A．financially B．academically C．instantly D．normally（3）A．social B．official C．secret D．international （4）A．beyond B．across C．within D．opposite（5）A．Anyhow B．Often C．Instead D．Seldom（6）A．although B．even if C．in case D．because（7）A．requests B．statements C．instructions D．descriptions （8）A．luck B．courage C．success D．popularity （9）A．saw B．predicted C．required D．judge（10）A．training B．investment C．exchange D．employment （11）A．school B．community C．country D．home（12）A．list B．admit C．confirm D．praise（13）A．establish B．shift C．promote D．share（14）A．brave B．confident C．honest D．smart（15）A．need B．agree C．choose D．wait第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）The first time I saw Kai she was sitting in my front yard，hugging my dog，Harley．She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us．I think she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality just as he was drawn to （1）（she）．From the second time I talked to her I knew Kai would be （2）best friend．Her smiles made me feel better just （3）（be）around her．Her high voice was always full of（4）（happy）．It didn't take long （5）Kai was loved and respected by everyone in our neighborhood．Children and adults alike visited her home often．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one（6）had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health．When we visited her she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and cheerful that we would leave her home in high spirits．Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me （7）（keep）writing and sharing with the world．Kai （8）（be）a true giver．She didn't have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was （9）（true）priceless．She died of cancer on a cold winter day （10）heavy snow falling down like teardrops．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Jack下周要回国，你周六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件．1．回顾美好时光；2．说明不能参加派对的原因；3．表达美好祝愿．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．In her seventeen years on this earth，Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people than many adults two，three and four times her age．The non﹣profit organization she founded．NEST1US，has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States．Venkat's enthusiasm for helping others started as soon as she could walk，as her parents active volunteers themselves，brought her along on their various projects．By fifth grade，she started organizing her own service projects in her community．"I like doing good things but I'd rather do then with friends，" she explains．"It brings me so much happiness and joy to help．"NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is，how many hungry people there are．"There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D．C．and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food．" she remembers．"So I gave him my lunch ﹣it was just a banana，and a water﹣and his whole face just lit up．I found out he hadn't eaten in a week! It was so easy，it only took me 30 seconds，and it really helped him．"Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets．But the case of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most．True，this is a question politicians，community and religious leaders，and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years．But she didn't overthink it；she decided to just act．Paragraph 1：How would she accomplish this huge task？_________Paragraph 2：As much as she has helped others，they've helped her too，she says．_______。
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第三卷一、阅读理解AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children.We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.1. Where does the center probably lie?A. Germany.B. France.C. Holland.D. Sweden.2. Who is the center mainly intended for?A. Foreign children.B. Preschool children.C. Native children.D. Athletic children.3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?A. What activities their children join.B. What meals their children are served.C. How their children perform in class.D. Whether their children finish homework.BNorway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russiato the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to ihe south 一Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has ail extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality 6f life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiestcountries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, the job they wan! — unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January,2019 — enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capita(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first don't expect to be met byDubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. Bui in today’s high-tech world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining(重新定义)what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions ——worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway is sitting pretty.1.Where is the Skagerrak strait?。
山东2020年新高考英语听力真题模拟及答案解析
山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语听力（第一次）试题解析Text1钥匙锁在公寓无法回家42M:Know what?I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.W:How did that happen?Did you lose your keys?M:No,I left them in the apartment,and my wife was on a business trip.1.What happened to the man?A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train.C.He lost his keys.【解析】推理判断题。
根据男士的话“I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.”，女士接下来的提问“Did you lose your keys?”和男士的回答“No,I left them in the apartment,and my wife was on a business trip.”可推知，男士被锁在了门外，进不去家门，故选A。
【重点词句】be on a business trip:出差Text2看电影27M:Wow,so many choices,and so many people.So,what kind of film do you want to see?W:It’s up to you,but nothing too violent,please.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a gym.B.At a restaurant.C.At a cinema.【解析】推理判断题。
山东省2020届高三新高考第一次模拟考试英语试题
【题文】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray （流浪） dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the lite one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. 1 went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest“Shallwe keep him with us?" I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first tally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Para. 1：One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.Para. 2: Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.【答案】Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.【解析】【标题】山东省2020届高三新高考第一次模拟考试英语试题【结束】。
山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一(含解析)
山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2。
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。
5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition(展览）of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge。
The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species； it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University。
(完整版)2020年新高考全国山东省第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语参考答案（网络版）阅读1-3 BBA 4-7 DCBC 8-11 BCCA 12-15 BCAD 16-20 AFBED完形21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B语法填空36. celebration 37. and 38. including 39. Followed 40. to41. us 42. obviously 43. saying 44. touched 45. the写作第一节：Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.I’d like to inv ite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.第二节：Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Da d got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.。
山东省2020年高考英语模拟卷一
精品文档欢迎下载山东省2020年高考英语模拟卷一注意事项：1. 答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species ；it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called “Hissing Sid" is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byron's PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805 , he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness".However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you'll take it from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.1. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for .A. attending the masters! classB. learning life drawingC. working with local artistsD. seeing an exhibition2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are .A. common insectsB. rarely-seen snakesC. impressive plantsD. wildlife-enthusiasts3. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed .A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 1805BTraders desperate to avoid owning oil fled the markets on April 27,2020, sending crude （JM 油）futures into negative territory for the first time ever, in recognition that the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened demand for fuel and there is not enough storage for the massive glut（供过于求）of oil present on US soil.Investors sold the May futures contract due to expire（期满）on Tuesday in a series of waves. At one point, the contract hit negative $ 40. When the trading stopped, crude oil had finished the day at a negative $ 37. 63 a barrel, a decline of some 305 percent, or $ 55. 90 a barrel.That unwanted oil is instead going into storage, but in the United States, storage is filling up much more quickly than expected. Cushing, Oklahoma , the tiny town of less than 10,000 people that serves as the main US storage centre, was 70 percent full as of last week, and traders say it will be full within two weeks.The price decline is good news for drivers pulling up to the pump for a fill-up, butbad news for hydraulic frackers who need higher crude oil prices of about $ 30 to $ 40 a barrel to operate profitably.US stocks dropped on Monday as investors surveyed the economic damage and considered gloomy prospects for a sustained rebound as oil prices hit the bottom of the barrel.On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 2.44 percent, and closed at 23,650.44. The S&P 500 slipped 1. 79 percent, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 1. 03 percent.4. Traders fled the oil markets because of .A. the COVID-19 pandemicB. no demand for fuelC. sufficient storage for the glut of oilD. no investment5. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5?A. Hopeful.B. Great.C. Poor.D. Little.6. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The effects of the negative US oil price.B. The facts of US stocks.C. The reaction to the negative US oil price.D. The situation of the negative US oil price.7. From which part of the newspaper is the passage probably taken?A. Science and technology.B. Economy.C. Health.D. Culture.CThe first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B. C. This system developed because the pharaohs（法老）frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Message carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up this idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China. however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653 , a Frenchman, Renouard du Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient, but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer’s system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British school teacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other. His idea helped the British postal system begin to earnprofits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hill's idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to "encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately"(（stamp collecting)）.8. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How international letters travel.B. A surprising method for delivering mail.C. The history of postal systems.D. Changes in the methods of communication.9. Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A. His was a government-controlled system.B. His competitors destroyed his business.C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.D. In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.10. Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A. Egyptian.B. Chinese.C. de Velayer's.D. von Taxis’s.11. What was Roland Hill's greatest achievement?A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C. He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.D. He won an award for letter writing.DThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1. 5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely.But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at a high speed. The largest source of U. S. carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.The reason is simple: with some subsidies （补贴），electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280.000 barrels of oil demand per day——about 84 percent of which was due to buses.But the electric car market is also reaching maturity （成熟），with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure（基础设施）necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes（脱碳）the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply extirpating fossil fuel vehicles from the market.But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a hugestride forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn't even be that tough.12. How's the goal of keeping global warming below 1. 5 degrees Celsius according to Paragraph 1?A. Reasonable.B. Safe.C. Realistic.D. Impossible.13. How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?A. By getting financial support from government.B. By running at the greatest speed.C. By changing the way of transportation.D. By making consumers make logical choices.14. What should we do to promote electric cars now?A. Replace as many as gas stations.B. Solve the problem of long trips.C. Build more infrastructures for recharging.D. Make businesses have electrical connections.15. Which of the following best explains "extirpating" underlined in Paragraph 5?A. Repairing.B. Producing.C. Moving.D. Forbidding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分.满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语附答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语2020.2 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all —in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Ar rhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s com mon knowledge that the woman in Leona rdo da Vinci’s most famouspainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matterwhere they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewha t ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just tho ught it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing fo r an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrowfocused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语听力-(第一次
12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?
A. 96 days. One year.
B. Four months.
C.
13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?
see? W: It’s up to you, but nothing too violent, please. Text 3 M: How was your trip to London? W: It was fantastic! I visited a lot of places: churches, museums, and the royal palaces.
A. At a gym. cinema.
B. At a restaurant.
3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?
A. The weather.
B. The traffic.
The scenery.
4. When will the conference begin?
Text 7
W: You’re late!
M: Yes, I’m really sorry. I had to wait for ages for the bus.
W: Why didn’t you drive? M: Ah well, I’ve sold my car.
W: Oh, are you getting a new one?
W: Well, that’s true. But a car is useful.
2020届山东省青岛市高考英语一模试题
2020届山东省青岛市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Our 3﹣day tour along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes，the Golden Circle，ice caves，the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching．On the way we see waterfalls，volcanoes，floating icebergs，cliffs，black sand beaches，geysers，hot springs and so much more．There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon，and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon．Included：Reykjavik pick﹣up & drop﹣off，minibus tour，English guidance，2 nights accommodation，glacier﹣hiking/ice﹣caving equipment，super jeep ride for some km，specialized guide to ice cave，entrance fees and northern lights（depending on conditions，visible from Sept ﹣Apr）．Not included：Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts．The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an optional extra（available in the summer months）．This sells out very fast，so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour．Bring with you：Warm outdoor clothing，waterproof jacket and pants，headwear and gloves．Good hiking boots are essential．Note：You can always rent strong hiking boots，waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process．Ice Cave information：Our main cave is "Crystal Ice Cave"，but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave．During the summer months（Apr﹣Oct），we go to the Katla Ice Cave．If the ice cave is inaccessible，we do a glacier hike instead．Drop﹣off information：We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16：00﹣19：00 on day three，depending on weather and road conditions．Contact us：If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below．If you have a general inquiry（cancellations，feedback，reschedule，etc．）please click here．（1）What should you pay extra money for during the trip？A．Minibus tour．B．Glacier hiking．C．Entrance fees．D．Lunch．（2）If you want to have a boat trip，you．A．can make it all year aroundB．don't need to pay extra moneyC．must buy waterproof jacketsD．had better book the tickets in advance（3）Where does this text most probably come from？A．A health newspaper．B．A science fiction．C．A travel website．D．A project handbook．2．（10分）In recent years，stressed﹣out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health，but the benefits of "blue space"﹣the sea and coastline，but also rivers，lakes，canals，waterfalls，even fountains﹣are less well advertised，yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade：being by water is good for body and mind．"Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space﹣with some added benefits，"says Dr Mathew White，a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter．White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness．First，there are the beneficial environmental factors，such as less polluted air and more sunlight．Second，people who live by water tend to be more physically active．Third﹣and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments﹣water has a psychological recovery effect．When you are sailing，surfing or swimming，says White，"you're really in step with natural forces there．"Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in "mindfulness by the sea"．She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful．"To go to the sea means letting go，" says Kelly．"It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail．For somebody else，it could be a wild，empty coast．But there is this reallyhuman sense of："Oh，look，there's the sea﹣and the shoulders drop．"（1）Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces？A．Because green spaces are good to people's health．B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces．C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces．D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised．（2）Where is blue space superior to other natural environments according to White？A．Where there's water，there's fresh air．B．People living near water are healthier．C．Water can help people restore mental health．D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The sea will bring you loneliness．B．The sea will hurt your shoulder．C．The sea will put you at ease．D．The sea will make you feel down．（4）What does the author mainly want to tell us？A．People in cities prefer green spaces．B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally．C．Green spaces have been out of date．D．Ways to keep us healthy．3．（10分）Kevin Randall，a teacher，who teaches biology at Grandville High School，runs the environmental club at the high school，which has around 2，000 students．The club is known as the GHS Green Team，and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability （持续性）．It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself．One of the club's recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria．Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54，000 plastic forks every year．The club applied for a financial help，built recycling centers for the cafeteria，and purchased metal silverware．And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables（一次性用品），"and that's just one way we're trying to capture the low﹣hanging fruit，if you will，" Randall said．The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state．In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria，the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus，and leads cleanups on site and out in the community．Over the years，Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels（太阳能板）on the roof of the high school．Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what's at stake （利害攸关）when it comes to climate change．"And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home，" Randall added，"They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change，and to spread the word，and to make sure that other students out there are learning about this just the way they are at home．"（1）What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club？A．To inspire students' love for biology．B．To finish the projects assigned by school．C．To prepare students for their future jobs．D．To promote environmental protection．（2）What's the result of the project on school cafeteria？A．It has changed the outlook of the cafeteria．B．Students can have more fruits in the cafeteria．C．Plastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria．D．The school has become famous nationwide．（3）What's the fourth paragraph mainly about？A．The classification of the projects．B．The characteristics of the club．C．The activities organized by the club．D．The future of the club．（4）What was Randall's aim by doing the work on environmental issues？A．To educate the young．B．To get material rewards．C．To amuse his children．D．To make himself famous．4．（10分）Hybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electricity．They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power．There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars，but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol，and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required，for example when going uphill or accelerating．In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed，for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights，keeping only the electric engine running．Conventional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and accelerating．Most of the time，this high engine capacity is not needed，but the engine continues burning up fuel．Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines，boosted by electric motors when needed，so they use less petrol．Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically（空气动力学的）designed for greater fuel efficiency．Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of"regenerative braking（刹车）"．The electric motor is used to slow down the car，rather than conventional brakes．The energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power，which is automatically stored in the battery．In effect，the battery recharges when you brake．In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted．Car manufacturers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century．In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car that used both an internal burning engine and electric motors．The first mass﹣produced hybrid car，the Toyota Prius，came out in Japan at the end of 1997．However，Hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999，when the Honda Insight went on sale．As they use less fuel，hybrid cars are cheaper to run．There are also many initiatives in place to encourage people to buy them．In some countries，hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax，anddon't have to pay on certain toll roads（收费公路）．In some cities around the world，hybrid cars are allowed to park for free．（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？A．Hybrid cars don't need petrol any more．B．Petrol engine and electric motor work all the way．C．Hybrid cars mainly depend on electric power to run．D．Some hybrid car petrol engines will quit when unnecessary．（2）Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars consume less energy？A．Smaller petrol engines．B．Scientific design．C．Conventional brakes．D．Energy storage．（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．Hybrid cars are cheaper to buy．B．Hybrid car owners don't have to pay tax．C．Hybrid car owners don't need to pay parking fee．D．Hybrid cars will have a bright future．（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the passage？A．To advertise hybrid cars．B．To introduce hybrid cars．C．To compare conventional cars and hybrid cars．D．To inform the development of hybrid cars．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time．（1）So let's try a simple thought experiment．Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job．（2）Maybe you'd pick up a hobby，or have more children，or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure．But what if I told you that you wouldn't do any of those things：You would just work the exact same amount of time as before．（3）But there are simple reasons for this．Better technology means higher expectations﹣and higher expectations create more work．For most of history，humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances．Most families' clothes were washed twice a year．The fleet of housework technologies that came into the world suddenly between the late﹣19th and mid﹣20th century created new norms（标准）of cleanliness ﹣for our floors，our clothes，ourselves．（4）Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirts and pants；housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash，dry，and fold．In short，technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards．（5）They wanted a modern home﹣with dustless windowsills（窗台）and shiny floors﹣and this dustless shiny required a 40﹣to﹣50﹣hour workweek，even with the assistance of modern tools．A．You are wasting your time．B．This might seem impossible．C．New norms meant more work．D．What would you do with the extra time？E．That means you can have more time to relax．F．Everybody is busy，burned out，overloaded．G．But by mid﹣century，Americans didn't want that old house．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）The victims were carried in one by one，their paws and fur burned，suffering from dehydration（脱水）and fear．Their caretakers（1）their wounds，and（2）．them in baskets with the only thing that was（3）﹣﹣﹣the leaves of eucalyptus（桉树）tree．As miserable fires have．（4）more than 2 million acres in Australia，only dozens of koalas have been（5）from the smoky trees and（6）ground．Koalas，unlike kangaroos，birds or snakes，do not （7）．from fires but instead climbtrees to the top，where they can curl themselves into a ball for（8）and wait for the danger to（9）．But during big fires，such as those that have burned in recent weeks，the animals are far less likely to（10）Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree（11），the animals may over heat and fall to the ground，where they can be burned to death．The tough situation of the koala has raised（12）among scientists and conservationists （环保主义者）．While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires，they are facing new （13），not just from climate change but also from human development，which has dislocated Koalas' populations，（14）their ability to survive fires．We have these（15）animals not found anywhere else on this planet，and we are killing them．This is a big wake﹣up call．（1）A．touched B．treated C．ignored D．discovered（2）A．threw B．locked C．laid D．forced（3）A．familiar B．plentiful C．beautiful D．expensive（4）A．reached B．left C．burned D．trapped（5）A．killed B．recognized C．hurt D．rescued（6）A．flat B．black C．broad D．safe（7）A．escape B．die C．suffer D．rise（8）A．balance B．protection C．challenge D．comfort（9）A．attack B．come C．pass D．avoid（10）A．jump B．climb C．fall D．survive（11）A．top B．leaves C．trunk D．root（12）A．passion B．concern C．fear D．interest（13）A．chances B．choices C．neighbors D．threats（14）A．weakening B．developing C．enriching D．ensuring（15）A．lonely B．stupid C．lazy D．unique第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise．This number comes （1）the United Nations' World Health Organization（WHO）．A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise（2）（great）increases the risk of health problems．The WHO says the new study is the first（3）（estimate）physical activity trends around the world over time．The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in（4）（wealth）countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages．In richer countries，people are more likely to spend time（5）（sit）in offices．How much activity should we get？To stay healthy，the report（6）（suggest）that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate（适中的）physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week．If you work in a high﹣rise office building，take the stairs instead of an elevator．Take more（7）（break）during the work day and move around．If your workplace offers（8）gym，make sure to use it．It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure（基础设施），such as better and（9）（safe）roads．This would help support increased walking（10）cycling for transportation，as well as sports and physical recreation．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你校近期成立了"孔子思想研究"网上俱乐部（Confucianism online club）．你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部．注意：1．词数80字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节：读后续写（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．One spring morning many years ago，I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek．As I emerged from a forest，I froze in my tracks．No more than 20 paces away in the bog（泥塘）was a huge Alaskan timber wolf﹣caught in one of Trapper George's traps．Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack，so the wolf was lucky．Confused and frightened at my approach，the wolf backed away，pulling hard on the trap chain．Then I noticed something else：It was a female，and her teats（奶头）were full of milk．Somewhere there was aden（窝）of hungry pups waiting for their mother．From her appearance，I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days．That meant her pups were probably still alive．But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf，she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces．So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her den．Fortunately，there were still a few remaining patches of snow．The tracks led a half mile through the forest，and I finally spotted the den．There wasn't a sound inside．Wolf pups are shy and cautious，and I didn't have much hope of tricking them outside．But I had to try．So I began copying the squeak（吱吱声）of a mother wolf calling her young．No response．A few moments，later，after I tried again，four tiny pups appeared．I extended my hands，and they tentatively（试探性地）suckled at my fingers．Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear．Then，one by one，I placed them in a bag and headed back．When the mother wolf spotted me，she stood straight．Possibly picking up the scent（气味）of her young，she let out a sorrow﹣stricken crying．I released the pups，and they raced to her．Within seconds，they were slurping（啜食）at her belly．注意：1．所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好．Paragraph 1：What next？I wondered．_________Paragraph 2：Four years later，I returned to Coho Creek．_________。
2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第二卷一、阅读理解A1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?A. About $ 16.93.B. About $ 64. 63.C. About S 67. 70.D. About $ 84.63.2. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?A. It focuses on technological reform in education.B. It aims to improve pre-school education.C. It helps with students’mathematical ability.D. It is based on various academic studies.3. Which book is the most culture-specific?A. Mathematical Induction.B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?.C. The Fight for America's Schools.D. The White Chalk of Days.BI moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time ：I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child：art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said "Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It’s basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question："Wow! Do I really want to do this? "But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career，I’ve picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.1. Wh at was the author’s biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.2. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.3. Why was the author’s experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.4. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freudfamously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts."If human dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreamsthey had beforehand involved a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't.1.What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming?A.It will cause people more anxiety.B.It's already been proved by evidence.C.It's popular with some American and Asian students.D.It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.2. According to recent research, dreams may _______.A.make emotions intenseB.help prepare for special situationsC.reduce our memoriesD.help us take notes3. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true?A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a night.B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school.C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.4. If you dream that you failed the exam, _______.A.your dream will come trueB.you'll be depressed with fearC.you are supposed to take it seriouslyD.it shows that you care a lot about the examDWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common typedrunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in color, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化）before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托)for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013—more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.2. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was £3 billion.D. Most restaurants like selling tea better than coffee.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed again.B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK.B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functions of tea.D. To compare tea in China and the UK.二、七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东2020届高三模拟考试试卷一英语
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2020年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语听力 (第一次 含MP3)
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语听力(第一次)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 考试结東后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. What happened to the man?A. He was locked out.B. He missed the train.C. He lost his keys.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The scenery.4. When will the conference begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.C. A new office.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年山东高考英语第一次模拟测试
高三英语第一次模拟测试(山东)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABarbican Art GalleryA world-class arts and learning center,the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance,film,music,theater and many visual arts from Egypt.Tickets:Adult:£10online/£12at the door13-17years old:£6online/£8at the doorChildren aged12and under:FreeOpening Times:Sat.—Wed.:10a.m.—6p.m.;Thu.一Fri.:10a.m.一9p.m.Review by Laura Miller:I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here.The play and actors werefantastic.Nice and clean ladies'toilets with hot water.During the interval,they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks.Not all staff were friendly,but most were.I would come again to watch another show or even the same one.The British MuseumA museum of the world,for the world.Discover over two million years of human history and culture.Some of the world-famous objects include the Rosetta Stone,the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening times:Free,open daily10a.m.—17:30p.m.The Museum is closed on Jan.1,Good Friday(April10,2020)and Dec.24,25&26,but open every other day of the year.Review by Robert James:I arrived at the main entrance line at10:45a.m.,waited patiently as it rolled forward for a few minutes.Now11:30a.m.with two thirds of the line to go,another30 minutes to wait and with knowledge that I had to go downtown shopping by1p.m.,I turned on my heels and left.1.How much will a couple with kids of11and14pay for online tickets of the Art Gallery?A.£20.B.£26.C.£32.D.£36.2.What did Miller like best about Barbican Art Gallery?A.Dance.B.Film.C.Music.D.Theater.3.What do the gallery and the museum have in common?A.Both offer free admission.B.Egyptian exhibits are on display.C.They're open all year round.D.They're located downtown.BParker Stewart,a16-year-old from Sayre School,a college preparatory school in the United States, knew last year that he wanted his independent study on the environment to have a broad impact on the community.In order to"reduce the carbon footprint,"Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to power the school's science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.The installation of30solar panels is scheduled for late January.As he began his research on solar energy,he discovered a useful phone app.By entering an address, he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day.Based on how much sunlight it receives,Stewart found that his school building was the desired position.At the suggestion of his science teacher,Debbie Wheeler,Parker first performed an energy audit(测算)of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day.Then,he started his research,contacting a local installer of solar panels,Synergy Home,to do the job.Parker lacked money for launching the project,so he convinced Sayre's head of school to fund him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school and community.Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide supplies and the purchase of one panel,the project has grown to include a total of30panels.They are expected to generate enough energy to run all four of the science labs on campus."It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had resulted from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of impact,"said Stewart,expressing gratitude for Wheeler's help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Parker's efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish.“I've had other students talk about environmental initiatives on campus,but Parker had the persistence to make it happen,"she said.4.How did the app help Stewart start his project?A.To find an ideal location.B.To conduct an energy audit.C.To look up specific information.D.To introduce financial aids.5.Who invested in Stewart's project at the beginning?A.Sayre School.B.His parents.C.Synergy Home.D.His community.6.What inspired Stewart to do his solar power project?A.The phone app he discovered.B.The air pollution in his community.C.A suggestion from his science teacher.D.An idea from his Environmental class.7.What contributed to Stewart's success according to Wheeler?A.His wisdom.B.His bravery.C.His willpower.D.His independence.CRescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for their heroic efforts in the search for survivors after Tuesday's powerful earthquake in Mexico.Fifteen dogs from the navy's canine(军犬)unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City,where more than50people have been pulled alive from the ruins.Of the canine heroes none is more famous or loved than Frida,a six-year-old white Labrador who in her distinguished service has won praise for her ability to detect people who have been trapped by various natural disasters.Over her admirable career she has found52people including12 survivors in Mexico and other Latin American countries.This week,Frida and Evil and Echo—two Belgian Shepherds that have also been specially trained for rescue efforts一were sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique Rebsamen School in southern Mexico City.Equipped with goggles that protect her eyes from dust and smoke,boots to prevent damage to her paws while she climbs over rough ruins,Frida took to her work looking every bit the part of the ruins.If Frida detects the presence of a survivor,she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops suddenly before proceeding,her handler explained.Eleven children were rescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescue workers rather than the dogs were the ones who located them.However,that hasn't stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and reaching a new level of fame this week.Videos and other social media posts that highlight the work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online.While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week,she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly,searching through spaces that humans cannot reach.With the possibility that there are still people trapped alive,time will tell whether she adds to her rescue record.8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Severe earthquakes in MexicoB.Undertaking rescue work.C.People waiting for rescueD.Special rescuers in Mexico.9.What makes Frida a social media star?A.Her rescue records and tireless work.B.Her cooperation with the rescue team.C.Her cool appearance with some special devices.D.Her ability to search spaces beyond humans'reach.10.What does the underlined word"corpse"in paragraph5probably mean?A.An article of clothing.B.An unconscious animal.C.A dead person.D.A special signal.11.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______.A.Frida will achieve nothingB.Frida will probably work miraclesC.more dogs will be sent to the areaD.the rest of the rescue will be done by dogsDHybrid cars,also called hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs),are cars that use more than one source of energy to run.They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways.The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity.An HEV car has a battery-powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline.A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller.The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex.It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power.It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars.Even though it is more expensive to purchase,it costs less to own than gas-powered cars.When an HEV car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below15miles per hour,its special computer tells it to run just on electric power.When the computer senses that the car needs more power,it puts the gasoline engine back to work.The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity,gas,or a combination of the two.Because the HEV has electric power to help it run,it uses much less fuel than most cars.In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today.They can get from50to60miles pergallon on average.The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum.Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways too.For example,whenthe HEV is using electric power,it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air. Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars,HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars.They handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way too.HEVs,though,are generally smaller than gasoline-powered cars.Their rounded,aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.12.Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV?A.Safe and reliable.B.Expensive but long-lasting.C.Smaller engine,greater power.D.High price,low carbon.13.The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by________.A.the engineB.the batteryC.the computerD.the driver14.For what purpose was the HEV invented?A.To save energy.B.To provide better service.C.To lower the expense of purchase.D.To give the drivers a different feeling.15.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A health report.B.A science magazine.C.A vehicle advertisement.D.A travel journal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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山东省2020届新高考英语第一次模拟考试试题（无答案）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre.A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?，A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging,and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word“that" refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can. put their health at further risk," said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport witha doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussion can be prevented.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.13. What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.14. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。