英语教案-First aid-教学教案
人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案
人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案【一】一、教学内容分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题。
本案例把教材的Warming up 和Reading部分结合起来,旨在通过教学,使学生了解相关的急救知识,并能用所学的有关first aid的知识,根据不同情况提出急救措施。
同时通过教学激发学生进一步学习急救知识的兴趣和树立安全意识,意义重大。
二、教学目标1、语言目标:学习掌握教学内容中的重点字、词、句;2、能力目标:阅读速度和技巧的训练;3、情感目标:教育学生帮助他人于危急时的良好情操;通过讨论等小组活动培养协作精神;通过课堂教学活动激发学生英语学习兴趣。
三、学习者特征分析所执教的班级学生是我从高一开始教的,到了高二已经有了一定的英语基础。
该班学生的主要特点是能讲敢讲(我在这方面一直鼓励学生),课堂气氛活跃。
本单元的教学内容与生活实际相结合,学生比较熟悉这个主题内容,也能引起他们的表达欲望和学习兴趣。
四、教学策略选择与设计教学策略主要以任务型教学(Task-based Teaching)为主,通过多媒体课件以及安排多个课堂教学活动贯穿整个课时,侧重培养学生的阅读能力。
五、教学重点及难点教学重点:帮助学生使用不同的阅读技巧完成阅读目标教学难点:1.学生阅读能力的培养,运用文中信息解决问题的能力;2.掌握急救知识和根据不同情况提出急救措施;3.能学会急救知识和相关急救措施的英语表达。
六、教学过程教师活动学生活动设计意图Step 1. Leading-in1. Greetings2. What words can you think of when talking about home accidents and first aid?3. First aid quiz (according to the pictures shown on Page 33)4. Definition of first aid: a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.GreetingsBrainstorming(cut, nosebleed, choking, burn...)Watch, read and think, then work in groups to make the choicesRead aloud and understand the definition通过问题自然引入本课内容日常急救知识小测试,使学生自然顺利进入新课学习让学生朗读理解定义Step 2. Pre-readingPresent the picture on Page 33 and ask the students to answer the questions of Pre-reading.Ask the students to look at the title and subtitle, and predict: What may be written in the text? Look at the picture carefully and discuss in groups. Choose one student to give the answers. (Answers can vary)Students look at the title and subtitle and give their prediction. 利用课文图片导入主题:FIRST AID FOR BURNS 培养学生通过标题和小标题预测阅读内容的能力,也激发学生进一步阅读以验证预测Step 3. While-readingReading for general idea1. Make the students to skim the passage in limited time and get a general idea, then ask the students to divide the passage into 5 parts.2. In which order are these topics covered in the text?(Page 35)Reading for details (Get the students to read the text part by part)1. Ask the question:What is skin? What can get the skin burned? What is the function of the skin?2. Types of burns and their characteristics. Do Ex.2 of Page 35.(Label the pictures)3. Answer the following questions. (Ex.3, Page 35)Students skim the passage to find the answer.Students work individually to give the right answers.Students read and find out the answers. Do related exercises.限时阅读培养学生快速阅读的能力和通过略读理解大意独立完成,培养学生独立学生的能力,同时也是为了充分了解学生的课文理解情况培养学生把握文章细节的能力; 培养学生通过阅读寻找所需信息的能力; 培养学生根据信息进行判断的能力Step 4. Post-reading1. Give a few minutes for the students to read after the tape.2. Ask the students to judge the treatments of Ex.4.3. Ask the students to practise to give first aid treatments to different burns and then act it out.Students read aloud after the tape.Students read and make their judgement.Students practise in groups and act. 语音语调锻炼,同时也使得学生进一步理解所学课文本环节为输出阶段,目的在于检查学生的学以致用创设活动任务,培养学生解决实际问题的能力Step 5. Homework1. Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.2. Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.Students get ready for homework. 所布置的作业把学生的学习任务从课堂延伸到课外,有利于巩固课堂所学和进一步让学生掌握更多的急救知识七、教学评价设计评价采用了自我评价、小组比赛、学生互评和教师评价相结合的方式。
first aid词汇教案
first aid词汇教案一、教学目标。
1. 学生能够正确发音、识别“first aid”相关词汇的词性。
2. 学生能够理解并运用这些词汇进行简单的交流表达。
二、教学重难点。
1. 重点。
- 掌握“first aid”相关词汇的发音和词性。
- 能够准确记忆词汇的拼写。
2. 难点。
- 对一些专业性较强的词汇(如“ambulance”)的理解与运用。
三、教学方法。
讲授法、练习法、多媒体辅助教学法。
四、教学过程。
1. 导入(3分钟)- 通过展示一些急救场景的图片或视频,引出“first aid”这个话题,提问学生是否了解急救相关的英文表达,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 词汇讲解(20分钟)- first aid [fɜːst eɪd]- 发音:[fɜːst],先发“f”音,然后是长元音“ɜː”,最后是“st”的清辅音组合;[eɪd],由双元音“eɪ”和“d”音组成。
- 词性:名词短语,意为“急救”。
例如:Everyone should learn some first aid knowledge.(每个人都应该学习一些急救知识。
)- aid [eɪd]- 发音:[eɪd],双元音“eɪ”加上“d”音。
- 词性:可作名词和动词。
- 名词:意为“援助;帮助;助手”。
例如:With the aid of my friends, I finished the work on time.(在我朋友们的帮助下,我按时完成了工作。
)- 动词:意为“帮助;援助;有助于”。
例如:We should aid those in need.(我们应该帮助那些有需要的人。
)- injury ['ɪndʒəri]- 发音:['ɪndʒəri],先发“ɪn”音,然后是“dʒ”音(类似汉语的“机”),再发“ə”音,最后是“ri”音。
- 词性:名词,意为“伤害;损害”。
例如:He got a serious injury in the accident.(他在事故中受了重伤。
高中英语《FIRST AID》网络教学设计及点评
高中英语《FIRST AID》网络教学设计及点评一、教学设计(一)教学目标1、知识目标学生能够掌握与急救相关的重点词汇和短语,如“firstaid”“bleed”“choke”“burn”等,并能正确运用它们进行表达。
2、技能目标通过阅读和听力练习,提高学生的阅读和听力理解能力;通过讨论和写作,培养学生运用所学知识描述急救场景和提供急救建议的能力。
3、情感目标增强学生的急救意识,培养学生在紧急情况下冷静应对和帮助他人的责任感。
(二)教学重难点1、教学重点掌握重点词汇和短语的用法;理解课文中关于急救的方法和步骤。
2、教学难点能够运用所学知识进行实际的急救场景描述和提供有效的急救建议。
(三)教学方法1、任务驱动法通过布置各种任务,如阅读任务、听力任务、讨论任务和写作任务,引导学生积极参与学习,提高学生的自主学习能力和语言运用能力。
2、情景教学法创设真实的急救情景,让学生在情境中感受和学习急救知识,提高学生的学习兴趣和实际运用能力。
(四)教学过程1、导入通过播放一段关于急救的视频,引起学生的兴趣,然后提出一些问题,如“你们在生活中遇到过需要急救的情况吗?”“你们知道如何进行急救吗?”等,引导学生进入主题。
2、词汇学习展示与急救相关的图片,讲解重点词汇和短语的含义和用法,并让学生进行造句练习,加深对词汇的理解和记忆。
3、阅读教学(1)让学生快速阅读课文,概括文章的主要内容。
(2)仔细阅读课文,回答一些细节问题,如“在处理烧伤时,应该怎么做?”“如果有人窒息了,应该采取什么措施?”等。
(3)分析课文中的重点句子和语法结构,帮助学生理解课文的深层含义。
4、听力练习播放一段与急救相关的听力材料,让学生完成听力练习,如填空、选择等,提高学生的听力理解能力。
5、小组讨论将学生分成小组,讨论以下问题:“如果你在学校看到有人受伤,你会怎么做?”“在日常生活中,我们应该如何预防意外事故的发生?”每个小组派代表进行发言,分享小组的讨论结果。
firstaid阅读教学设计
firstaid阅读教学设计教学设计:First Aid 阅读导语:First Aid(急救)是一项基本的生存技能,它可以在紧急情况下拯救生命。
阅读与理解First Aid的相关知识对每个人来说都是至关重要的。
本文将通过一系列的阅读活动和教学策略,帮助学生掌握First Aid 的基本概念和操作技能。
一、前期准备:1. 准备教材:教师可以选择一些与First Aid相关的文章、故事或案例,确保内容简洁明了,容易理解。
2. 确定教学目标:学生能够理解First Aid的重要性,掌握基本的First Aid知识和技能。
二、活动一:预测猜测(Predicting and Guessing)步骤:1. 教师将一段关于First Aid的文章分成几个段落,删去每个段落的最后一句话。
2. 学生阅读文章,并根据上下文猜测被删去的句子内容。
3. 学生将自己的猜测写在纸上,并与同桌分享。
4. 教师呈现完整的文章,学生核对自己的猜测并讨论正确答案。
5. 学生讨论文章中哪些地方可以进一步解释或扩展。
三、活动二:交际阅读(Interactive Reading)步骤:1. 教师备足First Aid相关短语和词汇的卡片,例如:“apply pressure”(压迫止血),“perform CPR”(进行心肺复苏)等。
2. 学生分成小组,教师分发一篇与First Aid相关的文章。
3. 学生阅读文章并标出不了解的单词和短语。
4. 学生根据自己的理解,使用卡片上的短语和词汇填写文章中的空白处。
5. 不同小组之间分享答案,教师纠正并解释正确答案。
四、活动三:信息交流(Information Exchange)步骤:1. 教师将一份First Aid相关的文章分成若干段落,并在每个段落末尾加上几个问题。
2. 学生分成小组,每个小组负责阅读并回答一个段落末尾的问题。
3. 学生互相交流各自的答案,并对不同答案进行讨论。
4. 教师引导学生就答案进行辩论,鼓励学生提供合理的解释和证据。
First Aid教案_1
First Aid教案Unit5FirstAidPart1TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计Period2AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage IntroductionInthisperiodstudentswillbewarmingupbydiscoveringuse fulwordsandexpressions.Thentheyshallbereadingandthi nking,dealingwithEx.1,2and3onpage37andgoingoverther eadyusedmaterialsforEllipsis.Theclassistoendbystude ntsdoingexercises.objectives■TohelpstudentslearnaboutEllipsis■Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsa ndexpressions■Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstruct uresProcedures.warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpression sTurntopage36anddoEx.1and2first.checkyouranswerswith yourclassmates’.2.ReadingandthinkingTurntopage34andreadthetextofFIRSTAIDFoRBURNS.Asyour eadon,payattentiontotheellipsisofsentence.Forreference:youcangetburnedbyhotliquidsandsteam.Burnsarecalledf irstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns.Theseburn sarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.3.DealingwithEx.1,2and3onpage37Turntopage37.InEx.1,youhavetolookatthedifferencesbetweenSentencesAandB;whichsentenceisbetterandwhyitis better.ThesentencesinEx.2areallcorrectbuttheysounda wkwardbecausetheyhaveunnecessarywordsinthem.youshou ldtakeouttheunnecessaryparts.EachsentenceinEx.3hase llipsis.Thisexerciseseeswhetheryouknowwhichwordshav ebeenomitted.4.GoingoverthereadyusedmaterialsforEllipsis省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
first aid 的阅读教学设计
first aid 的阅读教学设计First Aid的阅读教学设计一、引言在生活中,我们时常会遇到各种意外伤害的情况,因此学会急救技能是非常重要的。
而了解急救知识,则需要从阅读开始。
本文旨在设计一份涵盖First Aid(急救)主题的阅读教学方案,帮助学生提高阅读理解能力的同时,掌握基本急救知识。
二、教学目标1. 掌握与First Aid(急救)主题相关的常见单词和词组;2. 能够通过阅读文章,理解基本的急救知识;3. 提高学生的阅读理解能力和批判思维能力。
三、教学准备1. 预先准备一篇相关主题的急救文章,内容涵盖常见的急救场景和措施;2. 制作单词卡片,包括本文中出现的生词和相关词组;3. 准备填空练习和问题解答的活动。
四、教学过程1. 导入活动利用生动有趣的图片或故事开场,引发学生对急救知识的兴趣,激发他们的思考。
2. 单词与词组学习在投影屏幕上展示单词卡片,并逐一介绍单词和词组的含义、用法以及发音。
让学生跟随发音并复述。
确保学生掌握相关词汇。
3. 阅读文章在学生阅读之前,可以提供一份相关的预习问题,引导他们在阅读中寻找答案。
学生们可以独立阅读或合作阅读,了解文章的主要内容和结构。
4. 阅读理解练习a. 填空练习:提供一份和文章相关的填空练习,要求学生基于文章内容填写正确的单词或短语。
b. 问题解答:设计一系列开放性问题,引导学生深入思考,比如“你认为掌握急救知识对社会有什么影响?”等。
5. 小组讨论与分享将学生分成小组,要求他们在小组内分享对文章的理解和回答问题的思路,鼓励他们相互讨论、互相学习。
6. 总结与巩固通过师生互动讨论的形式,总结本堂课所学到的急救知识和阅读技巧,并鼓励学生回家继续拓展相关知识。
五、教学评估1. 在课堂结束前,进行一个简短的测试,检查学生对本文所学内容的掌握程度。
2. 提供一篇其他主题的文章,请学生以小组形式分享对文章的理解并回答相关问题,评估学生在阅读理解上的表现。
Unit8FirstAid(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit8FirstAid(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)一、教材分析本单元的中心话题是 First Aid, 具体涉及关于动物咬伤、烧伤、刀伤和中毒等的一般急救常识。
此外还介绍了家庭安全须知,急救的重要性等。
语言知识和语言技能都围绕这一中心话题设计。
1. Warming up由两个部分组成,第一部分设计了六张事故情景,他们分别是溺水、交通事故、烧伤、划伤、噎塞等常见场景。
要求学生看图讨论:遇到这些紧急情况应怎么处理,平时怎样能避免这些事故的发生;第二部分让学生讨论遇到上述情况应该如何处理,如何避免这些情况,关于急救自己知道哪些知识,以及急救时可能会用到哪些词汇等。
这些活动都来自于生活,容易引起学生对急救的思考,引起学生参与本单元话题讨论的兴趣,对本单元的学习起到了热身作用。
2. Listening部分可在热身的基础上,以听的形式进一步了解“急救”常识,共有两段对话。
第一段是一个父亲和被狗咬伤的儿子在医院与护士之间的对话;第二段是一个两岁半的女孩误喝墨水,母亲带她上医院时与护士的对话。
通过训练,提高学生听力水平。
3. Speaking部分是有关家庭安全须知,要求学生学习运用“应该做什么,不应该做什么”的表达方法;学生两人一组,互相告诉家庭安全须知,提出忠告,课文列举了一些常用的句型作为参考。
4. Pre-reading呈现了有关急救的三个写作提纲,要求学生不读课文思考“假设让你写一篇有关急救的文章,你会选择使用三个中的哪一个提纲?”第二个问题是让学生预测本单元的阅读文章会使用三个提纲中的哪一个,并给出理。
这些活动的目的是让学生体会文章的构思过程,学会根据主题先列提纲,根据提纲阐述理由或细节,为学生阅读下文起引导作用。
5. Reading是一篇介绍急救的文章,标题是DR ABC,具体介绍急救的重要性,如何进行急救,急救时注意DR ABC:D代表Danger(危险), R代表Response(反应), A代表Airway(呼吸道),B 代表Breathing(呼吸),C代表Circulation(血液循环),以及如何进一步急救等一些急救基本常识和步骤,使学生了解急救对病人的重要性及基本急救知识,以便他们运用于生活实际。
高中高三英语教案:First aid
高中高三英语教案:Firstd一、教学目标1.让学生掌握firstd相关的词汇和表达方式。
2.培养学生运用所学知识进行实际情景交流的能力。
3.增强学生对突发状况的应对意识。
二、教学重点与难点1.教学重点:firstd相关词汇和句型的学习,实际情景的模拟交流。
2.教学难点:firstd实际操作步骤的理解和掌握。
三、教学准备1.教学课件2.实物道具(如绷带、急救包等)3.视频资料四、教学过程Step1:导入1.利用图片或视频资料,展示firstd的场景,引导学生关注。
2.邀请学生分享自己遇到的紧急情况及处理方法。
Step2:词汇学习1.教师展示firstd相关词汇,如:bandage(绷带)、firstdkit (急救包)、callanambulance(叫救护车)等。
2.学生跟读并模仿,教师纠正发音。
3.学生分组进行词汇接龙游戏,巩固记忆。
Step3:句型学习1.教师展示firstd相关句型,如:Whatshouldwedoif?(如果我们遇到……,我们应该怎么做?)、Pleasecallanambulance.(请叫救护车。
)等。
2.学生跟读并模仿,教师纠正发音。
3.学生分组进行句型接龙游戏,巩固记忆。
Step4:情景模拟1.教师将学生分成若干小组,每组选一个组长。
2.教师提供不同的firstd情景,如:有人受伤、有人晕倒等。
3.各小组根据情景,用所学的词汇和句型进行交流,寻求解决问题的方法。
4.教师巡回指导,给予每组评价和建议。
Step5:实战演练1.教师邀请几名学生上台,进行firstd实际操作演练。
3.教师点评学生的操作,指出需要注意的地方。
2.学生分享自己的收获和感受。
3.教师布置课后作业:写一篇关于firstd的短文,介绍自己在紧急情况下的应对方法。
五、课后作业1.写一篇关于firstd的短文,介绍自己在紧急情况下的应对方法。
2.搜集更多firstd相关资料,与同学分享。
六、教学反思1.本节课通过情景模拟和实战演练,让学生在实际操作中掌握firstd的相关知识和技能。
高二英语Firstaid教案
⾼⼆英语Firstaid教案⾼⼆英语First aid教案⾼⼆英语First aid教案B Unit First aid -aring up and Reading1.aid 1) n帮助,援助,资助常见结构:first aid急救in aid f…为了帮助…… ith the aid f 借助于,在……帮助(救助)下give/ffer aid 援助e t sb’s aid 帮助某⼈edial aid 医疗救护ut ff aid (突然)终⽌援助a hearing aid 助听器teahing aids 教具他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。
He as breathing nl ith the aid f a ventilatr2) vt;&apvi 帮助,援助常见结构:aid sb t d sth帮助某⼈做某事aid sb in (ding) sth 帮助某⼈做某事aid sb ith sth在某事上帮助某⼈①我帮助这个可怜的⼥孩继续她的学业。
I aided the pr girl in ntinuing her stud②我帮助她搞研究。
I aided her t d her researh2 fall ill【原句】fall ill是“病倒”的意思,其中fall是连系动词,意为“成为,变成”,不能与表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤。
她病倒不久便去世了。
She fell ill and died sn after知识链接:fall asleep 睡着fall silent 沉默fall dn 摔倒fall in lve ith爱上……3.prevent sb fr ding sth【原句】1)prevent/stp (fr) ding 妨碍/阻⽌…做某事eep fr ding 阻⽌…做某事在be prevented/stpped fr ding 结构中,介词fr 能省略吗?不能如:e are prevented/stpped fr ging there2)prtet sb/sth against/fr sth 保护…免受…他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
First Aid教案(通用2篇)
First Aid教案(通用2篇)First Aid教案篇1first aid教案teaching planunit 8 first aidreading dr abcteaching objectivesknowledge objectives1. enable the students to realize the great importance of time in emergency.2. let the students know more about first aid.3. help the students to master some useful words and expressions.ability objectives1. improve the students’ reading ability.2. improve the students’ speaking ability, listening ability and writing ability.3. train the students’ ability of co-operation.moral objectivesmake the students learn to care for others and be helpful.teaching important points1. improve the students’ reading ability.2. how to give first aid.3. useful words and expressionteaching difficult points1. how to give first aid.2. key words and expressionsteaching methods1. task-based preview assignments2. students-centered activitiesteaching procedurestep1: warming upshow some pictures and ask the students to think of some words or phrases related to the scenes.what will you do when you happen to see those scenes above?step2:skimmingask the students to skim the passage and then answer this question:1. what is first aid in your opinion?2. what does dr abc stand for?3. what should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?a. run to find help.b. try to start his or her breathing, using mouth-to-mouth way.c. take him or her to hospital at once.4. what should you do if you find whose leg is bleeding?a. tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.b. do nothing. just send him to hospital at once.c. press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.5. what should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?a. make the person drink more water.b. take the person and the container to hospital.c. leave the person there and call the first aid centre6. what should you do if you find a person has been trapped undera car?a. try to pull him / her out.b. leave him / her there and drive the car away.c. find enough people to lift the car safely.step3: detailed readingactivity1:read the passage carefully and divide it into several parts and give the main idea of each part.part1 (para1): the importance of first aid.part2 (para2): keep calm when dealing with an emergency.part3 (para3-5): the principles of giving first aid: dr abc.part4 (para6): how to give a person first aid.activity2:read the passage again and explain what the people are doing in the pictures on page 60.activity3:interview:perform an interview with your partner, one as a reporter, the other a doctor and ask how to give first aid using the structure below.first, you shouldsecond,third,fourth,last,activity4:group work:suppose there is a certain accident. (show the picture) act out the scene and makeconversations possibly match the picture.step4: language points1. upside down: the kite hang upside down from a tree.2. witness (vt.) : he witnessed how the accident happened.3. seconds count:seconds count in an emergency: every second is importantwhat else do seconds count? --in a basketball game, in the war...etc..:4. keep in mind: bear in mind: keep in mind that this selection will affect both your download and upload speeds.5. recommend: this book is recommended by mr. john.6. make sure that-clause: will you make sure that he has come back?7. calm: he always keeps/ stays calm in an emergency.8. panic: in case of fire, don’t panic.9. on the way: he is on the way to successon the way to doing sth: he is on the way to becoming a doctor.10. save one's life: she saved an old man from the fire.step5: homework1. find all the clauses with “if” and analyze them.2. do the exercise 2 on page 61.3. use the letters dr abc to tell your parents how to give first aid.First Aid教案篇2unit 5 first aidpart 1 teaching design第一部分教学设计period 2 a sample lesson plan for learning about language(ellipsis)introductionin this period students will be warming up by discovering useful words and expressions. then they shall be reading and thinking, dealing with ex. 1, 2 and 3 on page 37and going over the ready used materials for ellipsis. the class is to end by students doing exercises.objectives■to help students learn about ellipsis■to help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions■to help students discover and learn to use some useful structuresprocedures1. warming up by discovering useful words and expressionsturn to page 36 and do ex. 1 and 2 first. check your answers with your classmates’.2. reading and thinkingturn to page 34 and read the text of first aid for burns. as you read on, pay attention to the ellipsis of sentence.for reference:you can get burned by hot liquids and steam. burns are calledfirst degree, second degree or third degree burns. these burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.3.dealing with ex. 1, 2 and 3 on page 37turn to page 37. in ex.1, you have to look at the differences between sentences a and b; which sentence is better and why it is better. the sentences in ex.2 are all correct but they sound awkward because they have unnecessary words in them. you should take out theunnecessary parts. each sentence in ex.3 has ellipsis. this exercise sees whether you know which words have been omitted.4. going over the ready used materials for ellipsis省略是为了避开重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
first aid阅读教学设计
first aid阅读教学设计在教育领域中,阅读教学一直是一项重要的任务。
掌握良好的阅读技巧和理解能力对学生的学习和未来的发展至关重要。
为了提高学生的阅读能力,教师需要设计有效的阅读教学方案。
本文将介绍一个关于急救知识的阅读教学设计方案。
一、教学目标本次阅读教学的目标是使学生掌握基本的急救知识,并能够理解和运用这些知识。
具体目标如下:1. 学生能够理解关于急救的主要概念和术语。
2. 学生能够在阅读中获取并理解急救处理的基本步骤。
3. 学生能够根据阅读材料中的信息,运用所学知识解决简单的急救问题。
4. 学生能够积极参与课堂讨论,提出问题并与他人展开合作。
二、教学内容本次阅读教学的内容主要包括以下几个方面的知识:1. 急救基本原理:包括生命循环、呼吸循环和神经循环的基本知识。
2. 常见急救情况:如心脏骤停、窒息、溺水等。
3. 急救处理步骤:包括急救前、急救中和急救后的具体措施。
4. 急救器材和技能:如CPR(心肺复苏术)、AED(自动体外除颤器)等。
三、教学过程1. 绪论教师可以通过引入相关的背景知识,如最近发生的事故或急救成功的故事,激发学生的学习兴趣,并说明本次阅读教学的重要性。
2. 预习环节教师可以引导学生提出一些关于急救的问题,并鼓励他们运用已有的知识来猜测答案。
这样可以激发学生的思考和好奇心,并为后续的阅读活动做好准备。
3. 阅读教学教师可以选择一篇有关急救的文章或故事,并将其进行分段,供学生阅读。
在阅读过程中,教师可以提供必要的指导,如解释生词和复杂句子,帮助学生理解文章的主要内容。
4. 组织讨论在阅读结束后,教师可以组织学生进行小组讨论,分享他们的理解和观点。
教师可以提出一些问题引导学生的思考,如"你认为这篇文章中最关键的急救步骤是什么?"等。
5. 总结归纳教师可以对学生的讨论进行总结归纳,并提供一些额外的信息或实例,以拓宽学生的视野。
同时,教师可以解答学生在讨论中提出的问题,并强调本次阅读教学中学到的重要内容。
高中高三英语教案:First aid
高中高三英语教案:First aid教案标题: First aid (急救)教学目标:1. 通过本课的学习,学生将能够掌握一些常见的急救知识和技能。
2. 培养学生的团队合作和沟通能力,以便在紧急情况下提供有效的急救。
教学重点:1. 掌握急救的基本原则和步骤。
2. 学会处理常见的急救情况,如创伤、呼吸困难和心脏骤停。
教学难点:1. 学生如何根据不同的急救情况采取合适的急救措施。
2. 如何在紧急情况下保持冷静并正确执行急救程序。
教学准备:1. PowerPoint演示文稿2. 视频和图片资源,以便展示不同类型的急救情况和急救技巧。
3. 一些常见急救器材,如绷带、胶布、救生口罩等。
教学过程:Step 1: 引入 (5分钟)利用图片或视频展示一些常见的急救情况,如跌倒、骨折、中暑等。
引导学生讨论这些情况下应该如何急救,并问学生他们对急救有何了解。
Step 2: 急救的基本原则 (10分钟)通过PowerPoint演示文稿向学生介绍急救的基本原则,包括:检查安全、叫救护车、保持冷静、检查伤势等。
强调在急救过程中要确保自己和受伤者的安全。
Step 3: 掌握急救步骤 (20分钟)分组讨论不同的急救情况,并要求每组学生根据所分配的情况制定相应的急救步骤。
每组学生将分享他们所制定的步骤,并进行讨论和修正。
教师对每个步骤进行解释和说明。
Step 4: 模拟急救训练 (15分钟)将学生分为小组,在每个小组中,学生将模拟不同的急救情况,并根据所学的急救步骤进行训练。
教师将提供必要的指导和反馈。
Step 5: 急救器材演示 (10分钟)展示一些常用的急救器材,如绷带、胶布、救生口罩等,并向学生解释如何使用这些器材进行急救。
Step 6: 急救技能考核 (15分钟)提供几个常见的急救情况,要求学生根据所学的知识和技能进行实际操作。
教师将记录学生的表现,并提供反馈和评估。
Step 7: 总结和反思 (5分钟)请学生回顾整个急救课程,并讨论他们在学习过程中遇到的困难和收获。
高中英语 unit 5《First Aid》教案 新人教版选修5
Unit 5 First aid I. 单元教学目标II.目标语言课程设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时完成)1st period: Warming up2nd period: Listening and speaking3rd period: Reading4th period: Language study & Grammar5th period: Integrating skills6th period: Extensive reading and WritingUnit Five First aidThe First Period Warming upTeaching goalsTeaching materials: 教学材料Warming up on p 331.Target language 目标语言a. Key words and expressions:重点词汇和短语aid, first, aid; fall ill; illness; injury; bleed; sprain; ankle; choke; blood; bloody; burn; essential; organ; layer; poison; ray; treatment;b. Communicating expressions:交际用语We/you should/ ought to …Please do…Make sure…You must/have to/ought to…You must never…You ought never to…2.Ability goals能力目标a.Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .b.Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in differentsituations.3.Learning ability goals学能目标Enable the students to be brave and calm when meeting with accident and know how to give first aid in different situations through discussion.Teaching methods教学方法Brainstorm and discussion (Group work).Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点Help the students to use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid. Teaching aids教具准备A recorder, a projector, and a computerTeaching procedures and ways 教学过程与方式Step One Homework checking1.Lead-in question: Watch a video, and fill in the blanks: what is first aid?First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.2. Warming-up: Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?3. Learn the new words ?.b. Talk about different situations and the way they should give first aid.Qs: What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?A snake bite: The person bitten must get to a doctor or hospital at once;Speed is very important.It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, ordescribe.Bleeding: Try to stop the bleeding;Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there;Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.(watch the video about how to deal with bleeding )A sprained ankle: Tied with medical bandage.It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence ourown body healing.( a video about a sprained ankle)Choking : Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.(a video about unconscious choking)A broken arm: Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.A bloody nose: Stay calm.Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Pinch捏both nostrils鼻孔shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.Step four Further discussion (Individual)Ask the students to give the situations.(some more situations are given and encourage the students to talk more)Drowning :Check to see if he /she is breathingTry to start his /her breathingNever swim in deep water.( a video about CPR)Traffic accident: Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the carFind enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Look at both sides when crossing the street.Step five Quiz for first aid (on p74)1.Which person would you help first?___A Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB Xue Jin whose nose is bleedingC GaoY uan who is on the ground not breathingD Wang Feng who has broken her arm.2. When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victim’s mouth? ______.A 4B 8C 15D 203. What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?____A Clear the airwayB check the pulseC blow into the victim’s mouthD check for breathing4 How would you stop severe bleeding? ___A cover the wound with plasticB wash the woundC do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itselfD put a bandage over the wound and then press on it5 A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do?___A nothingB carry out rescue breathingC have her lie down and restD slap her four or five times on her backStep Five Homework1. Do the listening in workbook p69.2. Find more information about first aid---how to rescue breathing.Unit Five First aidThe Second Period Listening and speakingTeaching goals 教学目标Teaching materials教学材料Listening on page 69,39,73, speaking task on p744.Target language目标语言a. Key words and phrases:重点词汇和短语:unconscious; emergency number; reach cupboard; involve; stress and intonationb. Communicating expressions:交际用语We/you should/ ought to …Please do…Make sure…You must/have to/ought to…You must never…You ought never to…5.Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to listen for details and catch the specific information as much as possible.6.Learning ability goals 学能目标3.1 Enable the students to predict some important listening skills in the process of listeningand encourage the students to talk about the details after listening.3.2 Make the students have the ability to talk about the situations according to the listeningmaterials and tell dos and don’ts for first aids.Teaching methods教学方法Listening and cooperative learning.Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点How to make sure the answers of listening material;Talk about the first aid of different situations after the listening.Practise in pairs and act out a dialogue between an operator and the caller;Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder and cassette tapes , a projector, and a computerTeaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式Step one Homework checkingThe teacher may explain some difficult words and phrases to the students before listening. (unconscious; emergency number; reach cupboard; involve; stress and intonation)T: OK. Let’s listen to the tape. I’ll play it twice. The first time I play it, you should listen to it attentively and get general idea. The second time I play it, you need to fill in the blanks.Listen to the conversation and complete the table, pay attention to the key words.3. Check the answers.Post listening Listen to it again and answer the questions:1. Do you think that Mrs Grant should have rung the emergency number or should she have just taken her daughter to the doctor? Give reasons for your answer.2. How do you think Mrs Grant was feeling when she made the phone call?3. Why do you think the operator was speaking so slowly and calmly?4. What would have happened if Mrs Grant had hung up the first time she said goodbye?5. What would have been a safer way for Mrs Grant’s daughter to reach the cupboard?Step three Listening on p731. Listen to the instructions for rescue breathing, number the boxes for the correct order. Write an instruction under each picture.2.Then use the pictures to tell each other how to do rescue breathing.(Use the video to help students to talk about CPR) :Call for helpCheck the breathingClear anything in the airwayMouth-to- mouth methodCheck breathing pulseStep four Listening on p391. What topics does the teacher ask questions about ? Circle the correct ones.2. Match each picture with a topic listed in question 1.1).___sprained ankle__________2).___burning clothes_________3).___nose bleeds ____4).___choking _____________Step five speakingUse the pictures above to help you give your partner first aid instructions for each situation. Using the useful expressions:You should always…You must…Make sure that…You ought to / should …you hav e to…You should not…You should never…You must never…Never…Please don’t…Sprained ankle:Tied with medical bandage.It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.Burning clothes: Use a blanket to put out fire on the body.Remove clothing from burned area.Use running water to cool down.Sent for a doctor.Nose bleedsStay calm.Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Pinch捏both nostrils鼻孔shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.ChokingMake him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.Step six Write down the instructions for each situation.Step seven Watch the movie to see some more ways to deal with first aids. Step eight Talk about safety around the house, using DOS and DONTS DOSa.Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children can’t reach them.b.If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.c.Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to call 110 and 120.d.Learn more about first aid.DON’TSa.Don’t put poisons into other c ontainers, for example empty bottles.b.Never leave small things a baby can put in its mouth on the floor or tablec.Don’t play with electrical equipment.d.Never use ladders on a wet floor.Don’t forget to phone 110 or 120 when necessaryStep nine Home work1. Write a dialogue according to the talking Ex. on p69 .2. Prepare for reading : First aid for burnsUnit Five The Third Period Reading Teaching goals教学目标Teaching materials: 教学材料Reading on p 34-367.Target language教学语言a. Key words and expressions:重点词汇和短语burn, essential, organ, layer, poison, ray, treatment, liquid, radiation, mild, iron, heal, tissue, electric, swell, swollen, blister, watery, char, nerve, damage, jewellery, squeezing out, over and over again, bandage, in place.b. Useful sentences重点句型Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns,These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or twoFirst degree burns turn while when pressed.8.Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to master some English expressions and phrases and to know some knowledge of first aid9.Learning ability goals学能目标Enable the students to learn how to give their correct suggestions about first aid when others are in danger,4. Teaching important points教学重点Let Ss learn to use the structures of giving suggestions5.Teaching methods教学方法Skimming method.Task-based methodRole-play method6.Teaching aids 教具准备A projector, a tape-recorder and a blackboardTeaching procedures and ways教学过程和方式Step 1 Revision1.Greet the whole class as usual2.The teacher checks the students’ homework: show some pictures about some commoninjuries and review some words, some useful expressions and the information about first aid.Step 2 Pre-readingFirst let the students talk about the picture (page 33)What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?Step 3 While-reading1) Skim for general idea. How many parts are the text and what are they?(After a few minutes)Five parts1.The purpose of skin2.Cause of burns3.Types of burns4.Symptoms of burns5.First aid treatment Scanning : read the text quickly and do the multiple choices onBEST DESIGN(page 36)3)Detail reading: Filling in the blanksWhat can skin do for our body ?•Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.•Keep you warm or cool•Prevent you from losing water•Gives you sense of touchCauses of burnsYou can get burnt by :•hot liquids,•steam,•fire,•radiation,•the sun,•electricity and chemicalsWhat are the three types of burns?•F i r s t d e g r e e:Not serious; affect only the top layer of the skin; feel better a day or two•S e c o n d d e g r e eAffect both the top and the second layer of the skin; serious; take a few weeks to healT h i r d d e g r e eAffect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin; very severe injuries; victim must get to a hospital at once.Label the pictures with three degree burnsT h e s e c o n d d e g r e e b u r n T h e f i r s t d e g r e e b u r n T h e t h i r d d e g r e e b u r n Answer the questions1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?••T h e c o l d w a t e r s t o p s t h e b u r n i n g p r o c e s s,s t o p s t h e p a i n a n d p r e v e n t s o r r e d u c e s s w e l l i n g.•2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?••B e c a u s e n e r v e s i s d a m a g e d.•3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?••B e c a u s e t h i s m a y b r e a k a n y b l i s t e r s a n d t h e w o u n d m a y g e t i n f e c t e d.•4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?•T h e s e a f f e c t a l l t h r e e l a y e r s o f t h e s k i n a n d a n y t i s s u e a n d o r g a n s u n d e r f i r e s Language points•sense of touch sense of sightsense of hearing• sense of tastesense of smell• sense of humor• sense of beauty•sense of urgency unless: 除非……;如果不……•Don’t make it public u n l e s s I agree.•U n l e s s the destruction of the ozone layer is to stopped, the polar ice caps could melt with terrible consequences.c) Hold the bandage in place with tape.•in place•The librarian put the returned books in place.d) It shows that a knowledge of first aid can m a k e a real d i f f e r e n c e.•M a k e(s o m e,n o,e c t)d i f f e r e n c e•I t m a k e s n o d i f f e r e n c e t o m e w h e r e y o u c o m e f r o m.If you want more tips about first aids and ways to deal with common injuries, refer to the following websites./clinic/firstaid//parent/firstaid_safe//firstaid_rfrg.htm/articles/25936-7.aspHome work•1. Finish the Exes in p36.2.Read the text.Unit Five First aidThe Fourth Period GrammarTeaching goalsTeaching materials: 教学材料Learning about language and using words and expressions. on workbook p70-7110.Target languagea. Key words and expressions:aid, first aid, illness, injury, poisonous, burn, swollen, damage, treatment, wounded, infect, organ, cause, characteristics, electric. Fall ill.eful sentences1)Burns are called first degree burns, second degree burns or third degree burns.2)These burns affect both the top layer of the skin and they affect the second layer ofthe skin.11.Ability goalsLearn about Ellipsis12.Learning ability goalsLet Ss learn how to use Ellipsis4. Teaching important pointsThe use of Ellipsis5. Teaching difficult pointsHow to teach Ss to master EllipsisTeaching aidsA projector, and a blackboardTeaching procedures and waysStep 1 Revision3.Greet the whole class as usual4.The teacher checks the students’ homework.Step 2 Word StudyT: Now please open your books and turn to Page 36. Let’s learn “Learning about Language”. First let’s do Discovering useful words and expressionsplete the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives.T: Let’s do some more exerc ises about new words. You are to explain the words on the screen in English and then fill in the blanks.(ask students to explain or guess the meanings of the words)plete the questions with words from the text.The students will try to complete the exercises. Later the teacher will ask some of them to read each of the sentences and tell the class the answers.Suggested answers:Step 3: GrammarT: Let’s look at the next, Grammar (page 91)Present some sentences and encourage the students to find out which words have been left out.T: Observe the following sentences and discuss with your partner to find out what have been left out. Let me show you an example. As we know, when people want the speaker torepeat what he said, they usually say “ Beg your pardon.” Then it is called Ellipsis. The subject “I” has been left out, without changing the meaning of the sentence .OK, now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.1.Haven’t seen you for ages.2.Some more tea?3.Sounds like a good idea.4.Doesn’t matter.5.Sorry to hear that.6.Pity you couldn’t come7.This way, please.8.Terrible weather!9.Joining us for a drink?10.Going to the supermarket?Suggested answers:1.I haven’t seen you for ages.2.Would you like some more tea?3.That/It sounds like a good idea.4.It doesn’t matter.5.I’m sorry to hear that.6.It’s/ What pity you couldn’t come7.Step this way, please.8.What terrible weather it is!9.Are you joining us for a drink?10.Are you going to the supermarket?Step 4 PractisingDiscovering useful structures (page 37)1.In groups, look at these pairs of sentences. Discuss the difference between A and B ineach pair. Also discuss which is the better sentence, A or B and Why.(page 37)2.Rewrite these sentences taking out the unnecessary parts.1)The burn that she got from the iron was red and ( it was )very painful2) A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right (side ofthe sick woman.)3)She has a daughter (who is) in hospital.4)He went to the doctor because he had to go to( the doctor).5)Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday (or didn’t she pass)?6)She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not (to send him tohospital).7)When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out ofyour nose and( the blood)doesn’t run down your throat.8)Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the studentshaven’t (done a first aid course).3.These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Rewriteeach sentence on the top of the next page to include the missing words.1)The cottage (that is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.2)The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second (book I readthis term).3)To her teacher’s surprise, she di d better in her first aid exam than(it was) expected.4)I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have ( returnedfrom the hospital).5)He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help theaccident victim).6)You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).4.Show the students the slides with some multiple choices exercises about the Ellipsis.1)---- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?-----I am doing these ex ercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday.A. itB. themC. forD. to2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.A. areB. canC. inviteD. do3)---- Aren’t you the manag er?-----No, and I______A.don’t want toB. don’t want to beC. don’t want beD. don’t want4)---- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-----Not at all______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5)----- Won’t you have another try?------ ________.A.Yes, I will haveB. Yes, I won’t haveC. Yes, I won’tD. Yes, I will6)-----I won’t do it any more.-----_______?A. Why notB. Wh y don’t do any moreC. Why not doD. Why don’t7)-----Do you think it will snow tomorrow?------______?A.I don’t thinkB. No, I don’t thinkC. I don’t think soD. No, I don’t so8)-----Have you fed the cat?------No, but______.A. I’mB. I amC. I’m just goingD. I’m just going toStep 5 Homework1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis.2. Finish listing structures on Page 71 Ex 1 and Ex 23. Prepare Reading and discussing on Page 38Unit Five First aidThe Fifth Period Integrating skillsTeaching goals教学目标Teaching material 教学材料Reading and discussingHeroic teenager receives award13.Target language教学语言a. Key words and expressions:重点词汇和短语Present, Put their hands on, ceremony, bravery, towels, pressureA number ofAmbulanceeful sentences重点句型1.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognised the bravery often people who had saved the life of another.They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabled repeatedly with a knife.3. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.14.Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to know some knowledge about first aid after learning the text.15.Learning ability goals 学能目标Foster t he students’ ability in skimming and looking up information in references books and improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching important points教学重点Finish the exercises in post-reading by using the knowledge we have learned.Teaching methods教学方法Listening and fast readingTeaching aids教具准备A recorder, a projector, and a computerTeaching procedures and ways教学过程和方式Step One RevisionShow the students a slide with some new wordsWhat is the Chinese meaning of them?PresentPut their hands onceremonybraverytowelspressureA number ofAmbulanceStep Two Reading and listening1. S k i m m i n g t h e n e w s p a p e r a r t i c l e a n d t h e n p u t t h e s e e v e n t s i n t h e o r d e r t h a tt h e y h a p p e n e d._4_T h e a t t a c k e r r a n a w a y._1_A n n e w a s a t t a c k e d a n d s t a r t e d t o s c r e a m._6_J o h n p e r f o r m e d f i r s t a i d o n A n n e_2_J o h n w a s s t u d y i n g i n h i s h o u s e._7_T h e a m b u l a n c e a r r i v e d._3_J o h n r a n o u t s i d e w i t h h i s f a t h e r._5_J o h n f o u n d A n n e i n h e r g a r d e n w i t hterrible knife wounds.2. Listen to the tape and answer the questions1) What was John honoured for?2)W h a t d i d J o h n d o w h e n h e h e a r d t h e s c r e a m i n g?3)W h a t h a p p e n e d t o A n n e?W h a t s a v e d M s s l a d e’s l i f e?5)W h a t f i r s t a i d d i d J o h n p e r f o r m o n A n n e?W h a t a d j s w o u l d y o u u s e t o d e s c r i b e J o h n’s a c t i o n s?G i v e a t l e a s t t h r e e.S t e p T h r e e Discussion 1.Do you think John was silly or brave to get involved in the situation? Give reasons.2.Would you have done the same as John ? Give reasons3.Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? Give reasons.Step Four Language studyDifficult sentences1.John was presented with his award at a ceremony whichrecognised the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.be presented with sth: be given withWhich 引导一个定语从句Who引导一个定语从句They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had beenstabled repeatedly with a knife.Repeatedly 是由动词repeat的过去分词加-ly构成。
firstaid教学设计人教版
5.出血和止血:学生需要了解不同类型的出血和相应的止血方法,包括指压止血和应用止血带等。
6.骨折和脱臼的处理:学生需要学会如何处理骨折和脱臼,包括固定和搬运伤者等。
7.常见意外伤害的处理:学生需要了解如何处理常见的意外伤害,如烧伤、烫伤、中毒等。
鼓励学生提出自己的观点和疑问,引导学生深入思考,拓展思维。
技能训练:
设计实践活动或实验,让学生在实践中体验急救知识的应用,提高实践能力。
在急救知识新课呈现结束后,对急救知识点进行梳理和总结。
强调急救知识重点和难点,帮助学生形成完整的知识体系。
(四)巩固练习(预计用时:5分钟)
随堂练习:
随堂练习题,让学生在课堂上完成,检查学生对急救知识的掌握情况。
学习者分析
1.学生已经掌握的相关知识:学生在之前的学习中已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇知识,能够进行简单的听、说、读、写操作。此外,他们可能已经学习过一些与健康和安全相关的知识,如疾病的预防、个人卫生等。
2.学生的学习兴趣、能力和学习风格:学生对实用性强、贴近生活的知识通常更感兴趣。在学习风格上,他们可能更倾向于通过实践、操作和互动来学习。因此,在教学过程中,教师可以利用实物、多媒体等资源,激发学生的学习兴趣,并给予他们充分的实践机会。
3.学生可能遇到的困难和挑战:在学习急救知识的过程中,学生可能会对一些专业术语和操作技巧感到困惑。此外,他们在实际操作中可能会遇到紧张、害怕等情绪,影响他们的表现。另外,学生的英语水平参差不齐,部分学生可能在听力和口语方面存在一定困难。
针对以上分析,教师应在教学中注重引导学生正确理解急救知识,提供丰富的学习资源,鼓励学生积极参与实践操作,增强他们的自信心。同时,教师应关注学生的个体差异,给予不同水平的学生适当的指导和帮助,确保他们能够在本节课中获得较好的学习效果。
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英语教案-First aid-教学教案教学目标Teaching aims通过本单元的教学,学生了解有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如:should/shouldn’t;must/mustn’t ;ought to等表示义务和责任的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points1.Wordsknee, still, bite (bit, bitten/bit), lay (laid, laid), mouth-to-mouth, bum, cut, electric, container pool, breathe, within, handkerchief, wound, safety, wire, guard, sideway, firm, firmly wherever, stomach, injure, injured, injury, poison, quantity, nearby2.Phrasesfirst aid, ought to, medical care, by mistake, pay attention to, in a short while, deal with, take it easy, running water, out of one’s reach, throw up, hold up 3. Useful expressionsWe must carry her to the side of the road.You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt.Parents should know some first aid.You shouldn’t get up if you are badly hurt.I ought to go home.I have to cook supper for my grandmother.4. GrammarRevise Modal Verbs : must, shouldStudy Modal Verb: ought to教学建议课文建议教师安排学生大声朗读课文,理解课文含义,通过阅读,教师对学生可小组讨论,提问,口语练习,复述急救方法等,教师给学生展示几组图片,帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。
写作建议教师布置学生写作的题目及要求,教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论,教师给学生一些关键的词语,如:breathe, First Aid Centre, handkerchief, mouth-to mouth so on.之后,教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写,最后教师请几位同学朗读,教师给予讲评。
教材分析本单元是围绕First aid, Safety in the home,展开话题。
对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法,课文中附有图片和口语练习,帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。
重点难点:1. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? 假如有人误喝了毒药,你怎么办?by mistake是固定词组,意为“错误地”,“无心地(做错了事)”。
例如:She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。
2. do with,deal with二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思但是用于特殊疑问句的时候do with与what连用;deal with则与how连用。
例如:你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?另外,do with还可表达别的意思。
例如:What did you do with my umbrella? (=Where did you put my umbrella?) 你把我的伞放到哪里去了?What are we to do with this naughty boy? (=How are we to deal with this naughty boy?) 我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?3. knock at, knock down & knock into的区别knock at 指“敲打门窗”I heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人敲门。
Tom tried knocking at the window.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。
knock down 指“……撞倒”He nearly knocked me down at the corner.在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒。
He was knocked down by a car. 他被汽车撞倒了。
knock into 指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指“偶然碰见”。
The child knocked into the teacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。
He knocked into the chair in the dark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。
He didnt expect to knock into some of his friends here.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
4. ask, demand, inquire, question & require1)ask是一个常用词,表示“问”的意思。
Did you ask the price of that ten-speed bicycle?你打听过那辆十速自行车的价钱了吗?2)demand含有强硬、断然的意味。
I demand that you leave this place at once.我要求你立即离开此地。
3)inquire 多用于较正式的语体,通常只表示打听消息,寻求答案。
He inquired of the girl the way to the railway station.他问那女孩到火车站怎么走。
4)question 常表示一连串问题,有时则有盘问,审问之意。
①The questioning of the prisoner went on for hours.对那个囚犯的审讯延续了好几个小时。
5)require有按照权利来“要求”或“命令”之意。
Since he was involved in the case, the court required his appearance.由于他与此案有关,法庭令他出庭。
5.breathe & breath1)breathe 是动词,是“呼吸”的意思。
He was breathing hard/heavily after racing for the train.他跑着赶上了火车,吃力地喘着气。
It is good to breathe fresh country air instead of city smoke.呼吸乡间新闻空气而不吸入城市烟尘是有益的。
▲注意以下几个习语的意思:1)I cant concentrate with you breathing down my neck.你这样紧紧叮着我,使我精神无法集中。
2)Promise me you wont breathe a word of this to anyone.答应我别将此事泄漏给任何人。
3)The new manager has breathed fresh life into the company.新经理给公司带来了朝气。
2)breath是名词,也作“呼吸”解。
1)You can see peoples breath on a cold day.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。
2)His breath smelt of garlic.他呼出气中有蒜味。
▲注意以下习语的意思:①Her smile is a breath of fresh air in this gloomy office.她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。
②Religion is the breath of life for her.宗教对她来说是不可缺少的精神支柱。
③It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race.赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才恢复了正常呼吸。
④The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众们都屏住了呼吸。
⑤His heart condition makes him short(out) of breath.他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急。
⑥He lost his breath in running.由于奔跑他几乎喘不上气。
语法:情态动词(Modal Verbs)1)mustA.表示必须要干的事。
如:We must obey the rules.我们必须遵守规则。
You mustn’t talk like that.你可不能那样说话。
must也可以表达过去情况,主要用于间接引语中。
She said that we must wait a little while.她说我们必须要等一会儿。
B.表示一种推测(只用于肯定句中,语气比may要肯定得多)。
must have则表示对过去情况的推测。
例如:This must be Tom’s room. 这准是Tom的房间。
Jack must have gone there, hasn’t he? / didn’t he?杰克准是去过那儿了,对不对?C.比较:have to也表示“必须”,但have to更强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法。
如:We had to be there at 10 o’clock.我们得在10点到那儿。
(客观需要)We must be back before 10 o’clock.我们必须10点前回来。
(主观认为)有时也可互换:We must / have to leave now.我们得走了。
must和have to的否定式即mustn’t和don’t have to意思完全不同。
Mustn’t表示“不作某事”,有禁止的含义;don’t have to表示“不必要(作某事)”,含有“客观上无此必要”的意思。
例如:You mustn’t move someone if the person is badly hurt.如果这人受了重伤,你一定不要动他.The person isn’t hurt at all. You don’t have to give him first aid.这个人根本就没有受伤,你不必给他进行急救。