不定代词详解及练习题
不定代词知识点详解
不定代词some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either1.Some与any的区别（some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数）(1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
修饰单数名词时，意为“某一”I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋)He was late for some reason.（某一原因）(2)Some 用于表示提出邀请，请求，建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句：Would you like some bananas? (邀请)Can I have some milk in my coffee?（请求）What about some coffee?(建议)表示邀请，请求，建议的问句：Would you like….?Can / Could you…?Can / May I / Could I …?Would you mind…?What about / How about…？Why not / Why don’t you…?(3)any用于肯定句，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，指三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书，你可以选任何一本You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以(4)any用于否定句和问句，由some转变而来，意为“一些”I have some books about history.--- I don’t have any books about history.—Do you have any books about history?2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数)(1)each可做为代词和形容词，强调个别。
不定代词精品PPT课件
2024/1/24
10
修饰形容词或副词
常见的修饰形容词或副词的不定代词有
a little, much, many, few, little等。
例子
I have a little money left.（a little修饰money，表示“一点点钱”）
2024/1/24
11
表示数量或程度
常见的表示数量或程度的不定代词有
注重语境理解
在阅读和写作时，注意上下文语境，确保不定代词的正确使用。
遵循语法规则
严格遵守英语语法规则，避免在使用不定代词时出现语法错误。
22
05 练习题库及答案解析
2024/1/24
23
选择题
选择正确的不定代词 填空
根据句子语境选择恰 当的不定代词
2024/1/24
区分不同不定代词的 用法
24
填空题
分类
根据语义和用法，不 定代词可分为以下几 类
泛指代词
如some, any, none 等，用于泛指某人或 某物。
不定数量代词
如few, several, many等，表示数量 上的不确定性。
不定人称代词
如someone, everybody, no one 等，用于指代不特定 的人。
2024/1/24
案例二
探讨句子“I have nothing that belongs to me.”中不定代词 “nothing”与定语从句的关系及用 法。
2024/1/24
17
04 常见错误类型及纠正方 法
2024/1/24
18
误用相似词汇导致混淆
错误示例
将“some”和“any” 混用，导致句子意思不
不定代词详解和练习
不定代词讲解与练习some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?--I have some English books. 我有几本英语书。
1.但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
如:Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?2.当any作“任何”的讲时,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
3.some还可以作“某个”讲,比如some day 某一天不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等组成。
包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。
它们具有名词性质,可以独立使用,也可以用于形容词前。
注:由some-和any-所构成的不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone; somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
一、选用适当的不定代词填空(二):A. another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿) ?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me so me_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.B.neither, none, either1.I know_____of the two students.3.He doesn’t agree with_____of his paren ts on many things.D.one, the one, ones, one’s1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son? —_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has threebig______.二、选择填空:1.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_________. Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I don’t think soD.I think so2.—Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting.—_________.A.So it is with JaneB.So is it with JaneC.So does JaneD.So is Jane3.I have never been there. _________he.A.Neither haveB.Nor hasC.So haveD.So has4.He has been to Beijing. _________I.A.So canB.Neither canC.Nor canD.So have5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _________.A.So was BobB.So did BobC.So it was with BobD.So Bob was6.How many bananas do you have in your basket? — ______.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None8.Her parents ______ school teachers.A. all areB. are allC. are bothD. both are15. All the students have gone o n a field trip. There’s ___ inthe classroom.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody16. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustn’t lend it to ___. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others17. I’m free. I have ___ to do. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing18. I have four friends, ____ of them are workers. A. both B. all C. many D. each19. They were always together. He saw ___ she saw. A. anything B. everythingC. somethingD. nothing20. —John likes walking in the open air. —______.A. So do IB. Also do IC. I like alsoD. So I do21. —I watched the TV programme last night. —______.A. So I doB. So I didC. So did ID. So do I22. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. —______.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. She does soD. So is it23. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______. It has been too hot fora week.A. I hope soB. I’m afraid soC. So it isD. Of course not24. Your sister works very hard, and ______.A. so you areB. so you doC. so are youD. so do you三、用some、any填空。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
知识拓展：
八年级英语不定代词专项练习(附详解)(可编辑修改word版)
不定代词专项练习1.He can't hear you, because there is noise hereA．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many2．name is Han Meimai.A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her3．All of us were invited, but of us cameA．neither B．none C．both4.The weather in Shanghai is different fromA．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the6．--- Is this pen?----No, is on my desk.A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine7．The bottle is empty. There is in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing8．--- Look! We have sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little9.There isn't milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A.no B．any C．some10.“There isn't water here. Could you get for me?”----“All ringht.”A.some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some11．Today, trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many12.There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each13．Is the shirt on the bed ?A．yours B．your C．you14.Mr Green taught English last year.A.our B．we C．us15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me one.A.other B．others C．the others D．another16.Mary can't go with us. has to look after mother at home.A.She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His17.There isn't paper in the box. Will you go and get for me?A.any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; anyI.often help .A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers19．There are some trees on side of the street.A．both B．all C．either D．every20.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like , because they're not useful.”A.both B．either C．all D．neither21.They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B．some C．none D．neither2.There were people and noise in the park last Sunday.A.many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many23.of them has a dictionary and one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A.Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every24．Please keep together. We want of you to get lost.A．none B．some C．many D．any25.There is water here; but there are quite empty glasses.A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little26.The skirt is . She made it .A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her27．“Haven't you forgotten ?”“,oh, I forgot my bag.”A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse meC．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon28.Be quiet! I have to tell you.A.important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important29.My father is very busy with his work. He has time to do the housework.A.little B．few C．a little D．a few30. --- o f the boys in Class Four are playing games.---- .A.All B．Each C．The both D．None31.The boy promised mother never to lie to again.A.his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just .......... ”A．much B．a little C．a few D．little33．school is much larger than .A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read letter.A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else35．He found very interesting to ride a horse.A．this B．that C．it D．which36．Han Meimei, what about to eat?A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything37．office is much smaller than .A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their38．“Help to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself39.There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women t eachers and are men teachers.A.the other B．the others C．othersD．other40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still water on it.A.little B．a little C．few D．a few不定代词专项练习参考答案1．B．too much 只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much 可修饰动词；many 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
不定代词详解
不定代词：不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some和any, al l 和both, neither和either, each和every, other和another, much和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few，little和a little，等等。
另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。
1. some和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I must get some fruit in the market.我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children?你有适合小孩子看的书吗?【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。
如：Can you give me some paper?你能给我些纸吗？You can read any of the books.你可以看这些书中的任何一本。
(2) some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。
2. all和both(1) all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both只能表示两者。
如：Copper and silver are both metals.铜和银都是金属。
Not all women like the word Ms.并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms这个词。
(2) all 和both都可以与定冠词连用，置于定冠词之前。
不定代词(知识点详解)(22张PPT)初中英语专题复习
如： 这件衬衫太大了；我试件别的。
I want to have another two apples.
我想再要两个苹果。
the other是指两个中的另一个人或者事物，经常和one连用， 构成one… the other结构，表示“（两个中）一个……， 另 一个……”。
everything的意思是 “每件事物”，主要 用于肯定句中，在否 定句中表示部分否定。
如： Your teacher has already told me everything about your family.
你的老师把你家庭的 一切事情都告诉了我。 I don’t know everything about him. 我并不知道他的 每一件事。
6
many，much
不明确指代某个（些）人或某个（些）事物的代词叫不定 代词。
掌握不定代词要注意其表示肯定还是否定；用于肯定句还 是疑问句或否定句；表示两者还是三者或三者以上；弄清 楚几组不定代词的区别。
a few, a little, few, little
little和little经常用来修饰或 者代替不可数名词。
the other，others， the others， another
others 表示泛指其他的人或者事 物（但不一定是剩下的全部）。
如：
Some boys are cleaning the door, some are sweeping the floor, and others are playing outside. 一些男孩在擦门，一些男孩在 扫地，其他的在外面玩。
nothing的意思是“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。 如： I did nothing for your exam. 对你的考试我什么事情也没有做。 【注】形容词修饰something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定 代词后面。 如： I have something important to deal with. 我有重要的事要处理。
[荐]中考英语语法-不定代词-详解
![[荐]中考英语语法-不定代词-详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8898496c05087632311212d4.png)
中考英语语法-不定代词-详解一、不定代词概述①不定代词指的是不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人或某些事物的代词。
不定代词可以指代名词和形容词。
②不定代词一般在句中做主语、宾语或定语。
③不定代词可分为两类二、考试中常见的不定代词somebody 某人someone 某人某物, 某事any 一些,任何(修饰可数或不可数名词)anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事物no 无（修饰可数或不可数名词）nobody 无人no one 无一人nothing 无物every 每个everybody 每人，人人，大家everyone 每人everything 每一事物，一切all 全体,全both 两个neither 没有人或物(指两个当中）none 没有人或物(指两个以上）either 任何一个（指两个当中）each 每个other 另一个others 另一些another 另外一个，又一个much 很多（修饰不可数名词）many 很多(修饰可数名词)few 很少（修饰可数名词）a few 一些,几个(修饰可数名词)little 很少(修饰不可数名词)a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）one 一个（人或物）三、不定代词的用法不定代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1.【作主语】（Some ）are students. 一些是学生。
（someone ）wants to have a talk with you. 有人想和你谈一谈。
2.【作定语】If there are （any）apples left，l would like to eat some.如果还有苹果，我想吃些。
3.【作宾语】Did you do （anything）？你做了些什么呢？l don't like these T-shirt. Could you please show me （another）? 我不喜欢这些丅恤，你能让我看看另一件吗？4.【作表语】That's （all）l want to say. 那就是我所说的内容。
不定代词(单选题50题)中考英语专题练习
不定代词（单选题50题）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题）1． was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody2．—What do you think of these two books?—______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either3．If you want ________ drink, just help yourself.A．other B．the other C．another D．others4．—Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything5．Jenny wanted to eat ________ (something) when she was ill, so she is thinner.6．“I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.A. anyoneB.nobodyC.someone D. everyone7．There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some8．My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different9．My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others10．—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won 't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all11．Your tea smells great!It’s from India．Would you like ________?A．it B．this C．some D．1ittle12．—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?— . They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All13．You don’t have a drink. Can I get you _______?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything14．I have to tell you.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something15．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere 16．—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?—_________. She cleaned it all by herself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody17．He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ______.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody18． Lily had a bad stomachache. But the doctor said there was ____________with her.A.new nothingB. serious somthingC.everything seriousD. nothing serious19．—Would you like tea or coffee?—_____________is ok. I’d like water.A.BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All20．—Summer is coming. I want to go ___________cool.—Me, too.A. nothingB. anybodyC. somethingD. somewhere21． _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None22．--Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?--- of them. Lin Shuhao is my favourite.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither23．--- ________ of them knows the answer. What can we do now? --- Let’s ask a third boy for help.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None24．--- When shall we go to West Slender Lake, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?--- ______ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither25．______ can make my mother change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything26．--- What can I do for you, sir?--- It’s so hot now. Could you give me _____________.A. cold something to eatB. anything cold to drinkC. anything cold to eatD. something cold to drink27．The top detective asked the witness if he had seen _______ at about 10 p.m.____.A. something unusual , last nightB. unusual something , the night beforeC. anything unusual, last nightD. anything unusual , the night before28．— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin? —________ is OK. It’s up to you.A．Both B．None C．Either D．All29．T he two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．all; both B．all; either C．both; either D．both; neither30．—There are three rooms in this house, ___________with its own bathroom. —That’s what I want. I’ve got two kids.A．either B．neither C．each D．none31．— What do we know about the next Olympic Games? — Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little32．I don’t have ________ juice. Would you like to get ________ for me?A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any33．—When shall we go hiking again?—Make it ______ day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. eitherB. anyC. one34．— Would you like_________ to eat?一Yes, please.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something delicious35．I didn’t read __________ interesting in today’s newspaper.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything36．—Who lives together with your grandmother?—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody37．Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don’t expect me to do ________ for you. Go and tidy your room!A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing38．If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not eat ________ a lot.A. something sweetB. anything sweetC. nothing sweet39． You can keep one of the old photos. ________ of them.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either40．—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or music?—______. They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. None41．—Can I come today or tomorrow?—__________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None 42．There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ______ of them is useful to me.A. allB. neitherC. none43．Henry is happy because ________ of his three sons came back on Father’s Day.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither44．—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I’m on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some 45．Dave has ________ friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely. (青岛) A. many B. a few C. few D. several46．It’s good for the fish to have _______ water plants in the tank to keep the water pure.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few47．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other48．There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another49．Mrs. White has two children. One is a driver, and _______ is a nurse.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others50．—Have you finished your report yet?—No, I’ll finish it in ____ ten minutes。
不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习(附详解)不定代词专项练习（附详解）一、选择题：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案填空。
1. ---- Is ____ here?---- No, she has gone to visit her parents.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody2. We haven’t got ____ milk in the fridge.A. anyB. someC. muchD. a few3. ---- How many students are there in your class?---- ________ are girls.A. SomeB. AllC. ManyD. Both4. ---- Did you invite _______ to your party?---- No, I only invited my close friends.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody5. ---- Why don’t you ask your parents for help?---- I can do it _______ myself.A. allB. anyC. someD. by二、改错题：下列句子中，可能有一处或多处错误，请圈出错误部分，并在横线上写出修改后的正确答案。
1. No one of the students dare to answer the difficult question.修改后：None of the students dare to answer the difficult question.2. There is many interesting books on the shelf.修改后：There are many interesting books on the shelf.3. Somebody have left their umbrella in the classroom.修改后：Somebody has left their umbrella in the classroom.4. All of them went to the party except nobody.修改后：All of them went to the party except for nobody.5. I haven't got some pens, but I have got some paper.修改后：I haven't got any pens, but I have got some paper.三、填空题：根据句子意思，用适当的词或词组填空。
高考英语复习 不定代词
高考英语复习不定代词（附专项练习及详解）高考英语复习不定代词1、常用不定代词Some 一些，某Any 一些，任何many 许多much 许多little 几乎没有few 几乎没几个a little 一点儿a few 少数几个every 每一个each 各、每both 二者都either 二者中任何一者neither 二者都不all 所有一切none 全部不other 别的、其他的another 另一个no 没有one 一个some，any，every和no都可以与body，thing和one构成不定代词在用法上保持some，any，every和no的特点，但这些合成的不定代词只能作名词性代词，不能作形容词性代词。
2、不定代词在句中的作用（1）不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词，大多数在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。
1）作主语：Everything goes well！万事如意！2）作宾语：We admire all of you.我们钦佩你们大家.3）作表语：That's all for today.今天就到这儿。
4）作同位语：He is taller than you all.他比你们都高。
5）作定语：All the people are present.所有的人都到了。
（2）every和no在句子中只作定语，Every child can get a gift for Christmas.每个孩子都能得到一件圣诞礼物。
I have no idea about it.对此我一无所知。
3、常见不定代词的用法（1）one的用法one泛指任何人，可以在形容词和that，this等词后代替刚提过的可数名词，其所有格形式为one's，反身代词为oneself，复数形式为ones。
1）泛指"人"，如：One should be strict with oneself.人应该严格要求自己。
不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数含义someForpersonal useonly instudyandresearch; notforcommercialuseanynonone/ /each(every)oneeither,neithersothe other,another复合不定代词不可数含义muchlittle,a littleall/ ////复数含义manyfew,a fewones bothothers,the others※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).(1)some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。
不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习(附详解)不定代词专项练习 (附详解)不定代词专项练习1．He can’t hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many2．____ name is Han Meimai.A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA．neither B．none C．both4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou5．There isn’t ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the6．----Is this ____ pen?----No, ____ is on my desk.A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let’s go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little9．There isn’t ____ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some.A．no B．any C．some10．----“There isn’t ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A．both B．all C．every D．each13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?A．yours B．your C．you14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.A．our B．we C．us15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another16．Mary can’t go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.。
不定代词用法详解
• (2) little“没有多少”，a little“少量”，修饰不可数名词；a little表示肯定意义， little表示否定意义。
• 如： There is little rainfall this spring. 今年春季雨水很少。 Although it did not rain for the whole month, there is a little water in the pond. 虽然整整一个月没下 雨了，但池塘里还有一点水。 • 5. many， much， most • 1) many用于修饰可数名词。 Many of the problems have been solved. 大部分问题 已经解决了。
• All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。
• We are all for you. 我们都支持你。
• Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言，言无不尽。 • 3. no，neither，none • (1) no“不”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 • Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 • There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。
• (2) anyone, anybody任何人和 anything任何事情 • Anybody can do this work. It's very simple. 这事太简单了，人人都能做。 • Did you meet anyone on your way home? 你回家的路上碰到什么人了吗？ • He faltered："Is anything wrong？" 他支支唔唔地说：“有什么错吗？”
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语代词用法详解·不定代词不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。
另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。
1. some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?【说明】(1)当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。
如：Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？Would you like some bananas? 你想吃点香蕉吗？You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。
(2) some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。
2. all 和both(1) all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both只能表示两者。
如：Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。
Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms这个词。
(2) all 和both都可以与定冠词连用，置于定冠词之前。
如：Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗?【说明】在句子中用作同位语时，一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词、系动词be或助动词之后，但当行为动词或表语省略时，all, both放在情态动词、系动词be或助动词之前。
如：(from )They haven’t been there, but we both have. 我们没有去过那儿，但我们俩去过。
3. neither 和eitherneither 和either 均用于指两者，neither 意为“两者都不”，either意为“两者之一”、“任意一方”。
如：Neither of us enjoy getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。
There are trees on either side (=on both sides). 两边都有树。
【说明】(1)只用于指两者，指三者或多者要用none 和any。
(2) neither 有时可视为either 的否定式，即neither= not either。
(3)两者均可修饰名词，但被修饰名词要用单数形式。
4. each 和every(1) each 强调个体，指两者或两者以上的人或物，在句子中可用作主语、宾语，也可做定语(修饰单数可数名词)；every强调全体，只能指三者或三者以上的人或物，在句子中只能做定语，修饰单数可数名词。
(2)两个用and 连接的名词若受each或every修饰且用作主语时，其谓语依然用单数。
如：Every [Each] boy and girl has one. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个。
但是，each 用于复数主语后作同位语，后面的谓语用复数。
如：The students each have a dictionary. 学生每人有一本字典。
(from)(3) every 后接“数字或few +名词”可表示“每……”，而each 一般这样用。
如：He comes home every two weeks. 他每隔两周回家一次。
She visits her parents every few days. 她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次。
注意：(1) each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”，every 指三者或三者以上“每个”，因此指两者时只能用each。
如：He could write with either hand. 他两只手都能写字。
(2) every 可受almost, nearly 等副词的修饰，但each 却不能。
5. one, another(1) one 指一个或相似的一个；another指另外的一个，表泛指。
如：Please give me another. 请给我另一个。
I haven’t a book; can you lend me one? 我没有书，你能借我一本吗?【说明】another 可以修饰one，但one 不能修饰another。
如：Please give me another one. 请给我另一个。
(2) one 可与this, that, the 等连用，表示特指；another不能与这些词连用，也不能表示特指。
如：This one is better than the one over there. 这个比那边的那个好些。
(3)在一定范围内，表示其中的一个用one，表示另一个可用one或another。
如：One boy was reading; one [another] was writing. 一个男孩在读书，另一个在写字。
注意：若指两者中的一个和另一个，则用one…the other。
(from)6. other, the other, others, the others(1)带定冠词的the other, the others 表特指，而不带定冠词的other, others 表泛指。
如：Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。
Only Jim was there. The others had left. 只有吉姆在那儿，其余的人都离开了。
(2) other 和the other 后可修饰名词，也可单独使用；而others 和the others 则只能单独使用，不能修饰名词。
如可说the other people，但不能说the others people。
(3) other 和the other 既可表示单数也可表示复数，具体视它所表代替或修饰名词的单复数而定，而others 和the others 则永远表示复数。
(4)注意正确理解以下短语的意思：every other 每隔一……，其他的……都none other than 不是别的，正是……no other than 不是别的，正是……one after the other 一个接一个地，相继one from the other 分别，各别some . . . or other 某一个other than 不同于，除了the other day 早几天，几天前7. much 和manymuch 修饰或指代不可数名词，many修饰或指代可数名词(复数)。
如：His name is familiar to many people. 他的名字许多人熟悉。
The children have too much homework to do. 孩子们家庭作业太多。
【说明】many 的以下用法应需注意：(1) a great many 许多(后接可数名词的复数)。
(from )(2) many a 后接单数可数名词，相于many后接复数名词，如many atime=many times(许多次)。
8. none和no one(1) none后指人或物，其后通常接表示范围的of短语；no one 通常只用于指人，不用于指物，且其后习惯上接表示范围的of短语。
(2) no one用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；none用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语用单数，若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体，但更符合惯用法)。
如：No one [=Nobody] likes it. 没人喜欢它。
None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣。
(3)回答who所提问题用one，回答how many / how much所提出的问题用none。
如：A：How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?B：None. 一分也没给。
A：Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?B：No one [Nobody]. 谁也没去。
【说明】以下几个短语，形式不同，意义大致相同：none but = no one but = nothing but = only=只有9. few 和a few(1) few 形式上肯定，意义上是否定，其意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；a few 表示肯定意义，其意为“几个”、“一些”。
两者都必须修饰或代替复数可数名词，在句子中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。
如：Few apples remained on the tree. 树上没什么苹果了。
A few apples remained on the tree. 树上还剩有几个苹果。
(2) few前若使用了定冠词、物主代词或其他限定词，则不表否定意义。
如：He was among the few who have read it. 他是少数读过它的人之一。
Her few possessions were sold after herdeath. 她那点儿财产死后就被卖掉了。
Some few of the survivors are still living. 当时幸免于难的人有几个人还活着。
【说明】以下几个短语，形式不同，意义大致相同：quite a few=a good few=not a few=不少，相当多10. little 和a littlelittle 形式上肯定而意义上是否定，其意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；a little表示肯定意义，其意为“一些”、“一点”。
两者均只用于修饰不可数名词，在句子中可做主语、宾语、定语及状语等。
如：I have little spare time. 我很少有空余时间。