江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷
食品毒理学-江南大学现代远程教育第2阶段测试题及参考答案(第七章至第十二章)
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《食品毒理学》第七章至第十二章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
）1、（ D ）时间查受试外源化学物能否通过妊娠母体引起胚胎毒性或后代畸形的动物试验。
A、雌性生殖毒性试验B、急性毒性试验C、致突变试验D、致畸试验2、细胞或生物体的一套完整的遗传物质称为（ A ）。
A、基因组B、染色体C、基因D、核酸3、迄今为止，只有（ D ）可以准确判别人类致癌物的致癌性。
A、急性毒性试验B、致畸试验C、致突变试验D、动物诱癌试验4、化学物对免疫系统的作用具有（ C ），同一化学物可在不同条件下分别表现为对机体的免疫抑制或过敏。
A、互动性B、单相性C、双相性D、累加性5、对毒理学试验不仅要了解每项试验所能说明的问题，还应该了解试验的（ D ），以便为安全性评价作出一个比较恰当的结论。
A、设计方案B、详细步骤C、合理结论D、局限性和难以说明的问题6、原位杂交是在保持组织、细胞或染色体原有形态结构的基础上，对其内部（ A ）进行检测及定位的分子生物学手段。
A、特殊核酸序列B、染色体C、基因D、基因组7、已证实，重金属铅可干扰下丘脑－垂体－睾丸轴的正常功能，主要是影响（ C ）的释放。
A、前列腺激素B、睾酮C、促性腺释放激素D、雄激素8、化学致突变物造成的DNA损伤，在DNA复制过程中转变为（ B ）的变化，导致基因突变。
A、基因组B、碱基排列顺序C、染色体D、基因9、抗原性物质进入机体后激发免疫细胞活化、分化和效应的过程称为（ D ）。
A、免疫分化B、免疫调节C、免疫诱导D、免疫应答10、分子毒理学探讨众多外源化合物对生物机体组织中的各种分子，特别是（ C ）的作用机制。
A、聚合物B、有机分子C、生物大分子D、生物分子二、多项选择题(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
大学英语(三)第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语（10％）1、- Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?- ___C____A：Yes, you may not borrow.B：Yes, go on.C：Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D：It doesn't matter.2、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? ___C____A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?3、-Could I borrow your car, please?-__________C____________A：Good idea.B：No hurry.C：With pleasure.D：No surprise.4、When did you move to America?- _____C________________A：Three years ago.B：About three years.C：Next year.D：This year.5、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.- __________A___________A：It doesn't matter.B：Forget it.C：My pleasure.D：It's nice of you.二、阅读理解（30％）1. E-mail is one of the biggest threats to your home computer. By understanding how E-mail works，and by taking some steps in how you deal with reading and writing messages，you can keep this threat out of your computer. When you exchange E-mail with someone else，the messages sent between you and that person pass through several computers before they reach their places. Imagine this conversation as it is taking place in an Internet "room"，a very，very big room. Anyone，or more exactly，any program can probably understand what is being said，because most Internet conversations are not hidden in any way. As a result，others may be listening in，capturing what you send，and using it for their own good.E-mail-borne viruses (病毒) often arrive in attractive, fantastic appearances, much like the beautiful ads we receive by way of traditional mail that is made to sell us something. By beautiful appearances，an infected (感染) E-mail message seems to be something we want to read from someone we know，not a mean virus ready to destroy or damage our computers.There are some steps that you can take to help you decide what to do with every E-mail message with an attachment (附件) that you receive. You should only read a message that passes all of these tests:1) The Know Test: Is the E-mail from someone that you know?2) The Received Test: Have you received E-mail from this sender before?3) The Expect Test: Were you waiting for E-mail with an attachment from this sender?4) The Meaning Test: Do the topic line of the E-mail message and the name of the attachment both have meanings?5) The Virus Test: Is the E-mail infected?(1)、The main idea of the first paragraph is that we should learn how E-mail works to take care of our computers. AA：TB：F(2)、The underlined word "capturing" probably mean "Taking". AA：TB：F(3)、As the Internet is open to anyone，we should not read and write messages in our home computers. BA：TB：F(4)、The passage is mainly talking about The Safety of Home Computers. AA：TB：F(5)、E-mail-borne viruses can infect human body. BA：TB：F2、My secret for staying young is simple. Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing. Keep your mind awake and you'll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and stick to learning at least one new thing every day. No matter how old you are, it's not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no knowledge before she made herself into a well-known engineer. I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly-paid dress designer. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honours and became a famous doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and now was an active lawyer. Staying young is easy for those, old or young, who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active: that's the only way.(6)、According to the passage, that people's brain of all ages remains young and growing is__B__. A：impossibleB：a scientific factC：a secretD：a wrong conclusion(7)、It is wrong for the old to___A___.A：think himself too old to go back to schoolB：keep his mind awakeC：try to stay youngD：lead an active life(8)、The passage says that the man who entered college at 70 ___D____.A：was unthinkableB：became tired of his lifeC：wanted to be a highly-paid manD：became famous in the medical circle(9)、The only way to keep young is__D____.A：to go back to schoolB：not to consider one's ageC：to live in the futureD：to keep one's mind awake and alive(10)、The writer suggests that you should __C___learning at least one new thing every day.A：take care ofB：set outC：keep onD：turn to3、When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as "I'm studying now" or "I've got some jobs to do for Mum". When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a "Hi, kid", but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his family's car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn't understand what was so great about girls and parties.But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn't really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I'm over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.(11)、When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was ___B___. A：10 years oldB：5 years older than the writerC：of the same age as the writerD：the writer's classmate(12)、Their friendship lasted for __C____.A：a few yearsB：a few weeksC：a few monthsD：a few hours(13)、Jerry stopped playing with the writer because __D____.A：the writer had changedB：he was busy with his studyC：he has some jobs to doD：he was not interested in the writer(14)、When a change came in their friendship, the writer __B____. A：accepted it at onceB：couldn't understand his friend for a long timeC：stopped visiting his friendD：started going to parties with girls(15)、The main idea of the passage is that __A____.A：the age difference plays a part in friendshipB：friendship is the most important thing for childrenC：many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writer D："friends are made in wine and tested in tears"三、词汇与语法（10％）1、____D_____her and then try to copy what she does.A：MindB：SeeC：Stare at2、Don't ____D____ your study. We are going to help you.A. worryB. be afraidC. be worriedD. worry about3、It's ___C_____ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing4、The patients are quite ___D___ to the nurses for their special care.A. enjoyableB. helpfulC. confidentD. grateful5、It is ____A___ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD .regular四、完型填空（10％）Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.(1)、 AA：killedB：onD：difficultE：them(2)、 EA：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them(3)、CA：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them(4)、DA：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them(5)、BA：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them五、英译汉（15％）1、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。
大学英语(二)第2阶段测试题及答案
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目：《大学英语（二）》时间:90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号:1．— Good morning，John 。
How are you doing？- _________A:I’m pleased。
B：Good night.C:Not so bad。
And you？D:How do you do？2．— How do I get to the cinema？- _________A：It’s very far。
B：Yes，there is a cinema near here。
C：It's well known。
D:Go down this street and turn left。
3．— This is a challenging job。
Who wants it?- _________A:I’ll take it。
B:It’s a good idea。
C：You bet！D：No sweat！4．— I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year！— _________A：You are welcome！B：How smart you are！C：The same to you！D：Nice going！5．- Would you like to see a film？- _________A：Yes，I'd love to。
B：Do it，please。
C:No，you like it？D：How do you do？第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题.请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage OneIt has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become ”in”. Between the hours of 11 a。
大学英语第2阶段测试题及答案(20200513212021)
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A：I’m pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?2．- How do I get to the cinema?- _________A：It's very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.C：It's well known.D：Go down this street and turn left.3．- This is a challenging job. Who wants it?- _________A：I'll take it.B：It's a good idea.C：You bet!D：No sweat!4．- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!- _________A：You are welcome!B：How smart you are!C：The same to you!D：Nice going!5．- Would you like to see a film?- _________A：Yes, I'd love to.B：Do it, please.C：No, you like it?D：How do you do?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。
质量管理第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《质量管理》（总分100分）时间：90分钟一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）1.质量认证质量认证是指第三方认证机构依据程序对产品、过程或体系符合规定的要求给予书面保证。
包括产品质量认证和质量管理体系认证。
2.六西格玛管理西格玛是希腊字母δ的译音，在统计学中用来表示数据的离散程度。
六西格玛是一个衡量业务流程能力的指标。
六西格玛管理包括两方面的内容，一是六西格玛设计，指全业务流程的重组与优化，即全局最优；二是六西格玛改进，包括定义、测量、分析、改进、控制五个阶段，指局部优化。
3．抽样检验利用所抽取样本对产品或过程进行的检验，是相对于全数检验而言的，一般用于破坏性、测量对象是流程性材料以及节省检验费用时。
4．卓越绩效模式卓越绩效模式是建立在广义质量概念上的质量管理体系，实际上，它以结果为导向，关注组织经营者管理系统的质量，致力于获得全面良好的经营绩效。
二、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 准确的“检验”定义是（ D ）。
A. 通过测量和试验判断结果的符合性B. 记录检查、测量、试验的结果，经分析后进行判断和评价C. 通过检查、测量进行符合性判断和评价D. 通过观察和判断，适当时结合测量、试验进行符合性评价2. 正确的不合格品定义是（ C ）。
A. 经检查确认质量特性不符合规定要求的产品B. 经检查需确认质量特性是否符合规定要求的产品A.经检验确认质量特性不符合规定要求的产品B.经检验尚未确认质量特性的产品3. 生产企业中有权判定产品质量是否合格的专门机构是（ C ）。
A. 设计开发部门B. 工艺技术部门C. 质量检验部门D. 质量管理部门4. 抽样检验的检验批由N个（ B ）组成。
A. 部分产品B. 单位产品C. 样本D. 样本量5. 在对铸件进行检验时，根据样本中包含的不合格铸件数和根据样本中包含的不合格砂眼数判断产品批是否合格的判定方式属于（ B ）检验。
大学英语(三)第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. Animal rights _D_______ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates2. I disliked the ___C_____ criticism in his voice.A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked3. His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel _____A___.A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far4. Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally __C______.A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible5. Alcohol __C______ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters6. If you want to be efficient, you need to ___D_____ your tasks.A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize7. Many students ___A_____ enormous satisfaction from the course.A. derivedB. distractedC. impliedD. bred8. The _____B____ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold9. She is one of the most _A________ painters of our time.A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained10. The _____C____ situation is very different to that in 2000.A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or fivecourses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his or her career.11. Normally a student would at least attend ____B______ classes each week.A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 2012. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _____B____.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities13. American university students are usually under pressure of workbecause_____A_______A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause___C____A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid.15. The studentorganizationseem to be effective in _____B______.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 2You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special careshould be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own , the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person’s blood type, which, like hair and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.16.A good title for this passage is___C_______A) Getting Blood and Plasma B)Special Blood TypesC) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital17. The word “ hence” in line 8 means___C______A) always B) often C) therefore D) seldom18. In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a personwith the blood type of ____C___.A) A B) B C) AB D) O19. The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time____B____.A) to test the reactions to the transfusionB) for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient’s blood.C) for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD) to select a new type of blood for the patient20. Most European have blood type_____D____A) A B)B C) O D) A or OPassage 3An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: "I am too old to see well, I can't even tell a plastic model from a real girl!"On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plastic model?" The old woman was greatly surprised. "Oh, dear me." she said, "the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!"21．The shop sells vegetables.BA.TB.F22．The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress.AA.TB.F23．The salesgirl is kind to the customer.BA.TB.F24．The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice.AA.TB.F25．From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot.BA.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《管理会计》第四章至第八章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、填空（把答案填在题中的横线上。
每空1分，共10分。
）1、预测分析法一般可分为定性预测分析法和定量预测分析法。
2、货币的时间价值是指货币经过一定时间的投资与再投资后，所增加的价值。
3、建立最佳安全库存量政策时，必须考虑两项成本，即安全库存量的储存成本和库存耗竭成本。
4、只有在相关范围内，增加一个单位产量的单位变动成本才能和边际成本相一致。
5、最优生产批量指一次投产的最优经济批量，在这个投产批量下，生产成本最低。
二、单选（选出一个正确答案填入题中的括号里。
每题1分，共10分。
）1、（B）决策不属于短期经营决策。
A、接受追加订货；B、购买固定资产；C、亏损产品停产；D、开发新产品。
2、通过比较各备选方案贡献毛益的大小确定最优方案的分析方法，称为（C）。
A、差量成本法；B、概率分析法；C、贡献毛益法；D、成本无差别分析法。
3、按各观察值与预测值不同的相关程度分别规定适当权数，是运用（D）进行预测销关键。
A、算术平均法；B、对数直线法；C、回归直线法；D、加权平均法。
4、现值指数（C）就表明该项目具有正的净现值，对企业有利。
A、大于0；B、小于0；C、大于1；D、小于1。
5、在确定两种产品生产的最优组合时，运用线性规划法，得到产品组合（x1，x2）的可行解区域：A（25，35）、B（0，60）、C（40，0）、D（0，0），这样边际贡献S＝3x1＋x2的最大值为（A）。
A、120；B、150；C、175；D、145。
6、递延年金的特点是（B）。
A、没有终值；B、没有第一期的支付额；C、没有现值；D、上述说法都对。
7、设某厂需零件甲，其外购价为10元，若自行生产，单位变动成本为6元，且需要为此每年追加10000元的固定成本，通过计算可知，当该零件的年需要量为（A）件时，两种方案等效。
应用写作第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《应用文写作》第七章至第九章（总分100分）时间：90分钟______________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、判断正误（每小题1分，共20分）1、经济合同是双方协商签订的，不具有法律效力。
（×）2、述职报告的主体应该围绕“德、能、勤、绩”四个方面来展开。
（√）3、调查报告的写作一般是以叙述为主，辅以画龙点睛的议论。
（√）4、述职报告一般不用写作称呼。
（×）5、规划是短期的、内容比较具体的计划。
（×）6、目标、措施、步骤是计划的正文必须写明的内容。
（√）7、简报的格式和内容都和公文非常相似。
（×）8、“以事实为依据，以法律为准绳”是司法文书写作的总体要求。
（√）9、规则只能采用总则、分则、附则式的写法。
（×）10、签订合同的主体可以是任何单位和个人。
（×）二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1、下列不属于合同法中的对象的是（D）。
A劳务关系B租赁关系C购销关系D收养关系2、商品说明书主要采用（C）的表达方式。
A叙述B议论C说明D描写3、下列说法有错误的是（B）。
A平等协商、等价有偿是签订合同的原则之一。
B政府可以对已经签订的合同进行适当的干预。
C合同的签订和执行不能违背国家的法律。
D不得采用欺诈的手段签订合同。
4、计划必须具备的特点是（A）。
A可行性B深刻性C全面性D交流性5、下列不属于调查报告特点的是（A）。
A时效性B准确性C叙述性D针对性6、下列不属于工作简报的是（D）。
A经常性业务简报B问题简报C中心工作简报D专题性简报7、初步的未成形的计划是（D）。
A方案B规划C安排D设想8、总结一般使用（A）人称写作。
A第一B第二C第三D各种9、下列不属于简报特点的是（C）。
A真实性B时效性C全面性D简明性10、述职报告的的内容一般应该写明以下几方面。
（B）A依据－事项－要求 B 德、能、勤、绩C目的－任务－做法－方式 D 事件概述——分析评价——处理措施——希望要求三、论述（每小题5分，共15分）1、述职报告有哪些特点？2、调查报告的开头和结尾各有哪几种写法？3、诉状的写作要求有哪些？四、要素操作（每小题5分，共15分）1、2011年11月，江南大学xx同学患白血病，急需经费治疗。
江南大学远程教育结构力学第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育 第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《结构力学》第五章（总分100分）时间：90分钟 学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）1、对于理想线弹性体系，下面描述错误的是（ D ）A 、荷载与位移成正比，B 、计算位移可用叠加原理。
C 、小变形；D 、只发生刚体体系位移2、用图乘法求位移的必要条件之一是： ( B )A 、单位荷载下的弯矩图为一直线；B 、结构可分为等截面直杆段；C 、所有杆件EI 为常数且相同；D 、结构必须是静定的。
3、下图所示单位荷载设法是求（C ）A 、求A 点的位移B 、求B 点的位移C 、AB 杆件角位移D 、不能求位移4、下图所示单位荷载设法是求（ A ）A 、求中点的挠度B 、求中点的水平位移C 、求梁的转角D 、不能求位移5、求桁架位移，应用下面哪个公式（ A ）A 、∑=∆EA lN N P ； B 、01Ay EI ∑=∆C 、∑⎰=∆ds EI M M P ； D 、∑⎰∑⎰∆+=∆h tds M tds N kt αα二、多项选择题(本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中有2至4个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在括号内。
多选、少选、错选均无分。
)1、产生位移的原因主要有哪三种（ ACD ）。
A 、荷载作用B 、结构刚度C 、温度改变D 、支座沉降2、广义位移包括（ ABCD ）A 、点线位移B 、两点相对线位移C 、截面角位移D 、杆件角位移3、下图结构可求的位移有（ AC ）A 、杆件的角位移B 、两截面相对角位移：C 、两杆件相对角位移D 、截面角位移4、结构位移计算的一般公式，其普遍性表现在（ ABCD ）A 、变形类型：轴向变形、剪切变形、弯曲变形。
B 、变形原因：荷载与非荷载。
C 、结构类型：各种杆件结构。
D 、材料种类：各种变形固体材料。
江南大学2016.09计算机应用基础(专科类)第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《计算机应用基础》第三章至第五章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、在WORD2010中，要将整个文档中的某个英文单词全部改为大写字母拼写，其他英语单词保持不变，最高效的操作是____A__。
A、执行“编辑”组的“替换”命令，在其对话框中进行相应的设置。
B、开始选项卡-在字体对话框中进行相应的设置。
C、在开始选项卡-字体组-更改大小写按钮列表中设置。
D、文件-WORD选项中设置2、在WORD2010中，对于一段分散对齐的文字，若只选其中的几个字符，然后用鼠标左键单击右对齐按钮，则____B__。
A、整个文档变成右对齐格式B、整个段落变成右对齐格式C、整个行变成右对齐格式D、仅选中的文字变成右对齐格式3、在Word 2010 中，新建一个Word文档，文档第一行的内容是“信息技术（IT）”。
若保存时采用默认文件名，则该文档的文件名是__c___。
A、docl.docxB、文档1.docxC、信息技术.docxD、信息技术（IT）.docx4、在Word 2010 中，不选择文本直接进行分栏操作，显示分栏效果的是__A____。
A、文档中的全部段落B、插入点所在的行C、插入点所在的段落D、无分栏效果5、在Word 2010 中，若需为当前正在编辑的文档设置保护措施，可通过执行“___A___”选项卡中的“信息”-“保护文档”命令实现。
A、文件B、审阅C、插入D、页面布局6、在Word的编辑状态，进行字体设置操作后，按新设置的字体显示的文字是___B___。
A、插入点所在段落中的文字B、文档中被选择的文字C、插入点所在行中的文字D、文档的全部文字 7、关于Word中的多文档窗口操作，以下叙述中错误的是___B__。
A、Word的文档窗口可以拆分为两个文档窗口B、多个文档编辑工作结束后，不能一个一个地存盘或关闭文档窗口C、Word允许同时打开多个文档进行编辑，每个文档有一个文档窗口D、多文档窗口间的内容可以进行剪切、粘贴和复制等操作8、在Word 2010环境中，不用打开文件对话框就能直接打开最近使用过的文档方法是__B____。
课程与教学论第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育2012年上半年第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《课程与教学论》第六章至第九章（总分100分）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1、“课程”一词在现代汉语中的习惯用法，一般指学校教学（ B ）总称A课目B科目C教材D教学计划2、在我国教育学中，一般认为（ B ）就是有计划的系统的教学内容A教学计划B课程C教材D教科书3、对（A ）问题的专门研究发端于20世纪初A课程B教材C教科书D科目4、古代社会“有教无类”的主张是由（A ）首先提出的A孔子B孟子C墨子D荀子5、中国古代社会的小学课程主要是以读（ D ）为主A“经”B文学C历史D四书6、美国教育家克伯屈曾提出过一个（ A ）的概念A附属学习B连带学习C潜课程D显课程7、生物课属于（ A ）A融合课程B学科课程C广域课程D活动课程8、中小学开展的环境教育属于（ A ）A问题课程B学科课程C活动课程D广域课程9、英、美等国广泛开设的“社会研究”课属于（A ）A广域课程B学科课程C活动课程D问题课程10、中国古代奴隶社会的教育内容主要是（ A ）A“六艺” B“四书” C“五经” D“七艺11、课程计划的核心内容应该是（B ）A课程设置B课程开设顺序C课时分配D编制12、学科课程标准的核心内容是（B ）A说明部分B本文部分C教学进度D教学方法13、以感知为主的教学方法除了演示法以外还有（A ）A参观法B实验法C练习法D作业法14、运用教学方法必须坚持以（B ）为指导思想A完整观点B启发式C灵活性D综合性15、运用教学方法要树立（ A ）的观点A完整B启发式C灵活性D综合性16、（B ）是把学生看成单纯接受知识的容器，无视学生在学习中的能动作用A启发式B注入式C谈话式D读书法17、就目前来看，对教学方法影响最大的心理学分支是（ B ）A发展心理学B管理心理学C普通心理学D教育心理学18、保加利亚心理学家洛扎诺夫提出了（ A ）A暗示教学法B发现法C程序教学D谈话法19、“教学与发展”理论是前苏联教育家（ A ）提出的A赞可夫B布卢姆C凯洛夫D维果茨基20、情境教学法是由我国的（A ）提出的A李吉林B李定仁C林崇德D田慧生二、多项选择题：(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
江南大学现代远程教育 2016年下半年大学英语(二)第二阶段测试
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ___B______A：Never mindB：I'm glad you like it.C：Please don't say so.D：No, It's not so good.2. - What a beautiful dress you have on today!- ___D______A：It is suitable for me.B：No, it isn't.C：You want to have one, too?D：Thank you.B：No, it isn't.C：You want to have one, too?D：Thank you.3. - Well done and ____B_____.- Thank you very much!A：not at allB：congratulationsC：that's rightD：you are welcome4. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?B：Who is speaking?C：What's wrong?D：Why?5. - Could you pass me the salt and pepper?- ____B___.A：Sorry, I didn't know what you mean.B：Ok, here you are.C：No, I won't.D：I don't know.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。
江南大学测试答案财务管理第2阶段测试题2b
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《财务管理》第4章至第7章（总分100分）时间：90分钟______________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1．长期借款与长期债券筹资相比，其特点是( )。
A．利息能节税B．筹资弹性大 C.筹资费用大D．债务利息大2．某企业计划于年末出售一台闲置设备。
该设备于8年前以40 000元购入，税法规定的折旧年限为10年，按直线法计提折旧，预计残值率为10％，已计提折旧28 800元。
目前可以按10 000元的价格出售。
假定所得税税率为30％。
该企业出售设备对本期现金流量的影响是( )。
A．减少360元 B．减少1 200元C．增加9 640元 D．增加10 360元3．下列各项中，不会对投资项目内含报酬率指标产生影响的因素是( )。
A．原始投资B．现金流量C．项目计算期． D．设定贴现率4．某项目经营期为5年，预计投产第一年初流动资产需用额为40万元，预计第一年流动负债为10万元，投产第二年初流动资产需用额为60万元，预计第二年流动负债为20万元，预计以后每年的流动资产需用额均为60万元，流动负债均为20万元，则该项目终结点一次回收的流动资金为( )。
A．30万元 B．70万元C．150万元 D．40万元5．某公司拟发行5年期债券进行筹资，债券面值为100元，票面利率为12％，当市场利率为10％时，该公司债券发行价格应为( )元。
A.93.22B.100C.105.35D.107.586．下列关于直接筹资和间接筹资的说法中，错误的是( )。
A．直接筹资是指企业不借助银行等金融机构，直接与资本所有者协商融通资本的一种筹资活动B．间接筹资是指企业借助银行等金融机构而融通资本的筹资活动C．相对于间接筹资，直接筹资具有广阔的领域，可利用的筹资渠道和筹资方式比较多D．间接筹资因程序较为繁杂，准备时间较长，故筹资效率较低，筹资费用较高7．由出租人向承租企业提供租赁设备，并提供设备维修保养和人员培训的服务性业务，这种租赁形式称为( )。
大学英语(二)第2阶段测试题2a
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语1、- What's the matter with you?- _________A：It doesn't matter.B：Not too bad.C：I don't feel well.D：That's all right.2、- What do you think of your new teacher?- _________A：He came to teach us last week.B：He teaches us English.C：He has two children.D：He is very nice.3、- Have you been to Paris?- _________A：No, I didn't go there last year.B：No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.C：Paris is a nice place to visit.D：No, it was a long time ago.4、- How did Tom learn Arabic?- _________A：In the morning.B：Very well.C：In the library.D：By taking a course.5、- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.- _________. Maybe another time.A：I hope you enjoy itB：That's goodC：Oh! I'm sorry to hear thatD：Great! I really had a good time6、Where is Kate?- _____________________A：She's in England.B：She's from London.C：She's a nurse in England.D：She is English.7、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A：Yes, definitely!B：Oh, not much.C：What is happening in your life?D：You are lucky.8、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A：Ten o'clock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I don't like.9、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_____________________ A：At 7.00 am.B：Last week.C：In three days.D：Twice a year.10、- How do I get to the cinema?- _________A：It's very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.C：It's well known.D：Go down this street and turn left.二、阅读理解1、A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, "Do you have a family?""Yes, I have one son," the woman answered."Oh, really?" said the man. "Does he smoke?""No, he's never touched a cigarette," the woman replied."That's good," the man continued. "I don't smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one's health. And does your son drink wine?""Oh, no," the woman answered at once. "He's never drunk a drop of it.""Then I congratulate you, ma'am," the man said. "And does he ever come home late at night?""No, never," his neighbor answered. "He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.""Well," the man said, "he's a wise young man. How old is he?""He's six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman," the woman replied proudly.(1)、The man and the woman are talking about the woman's son.A：TB：F(2)、The woman thinks her son will be a gentleman.A：TB：F(3)、The conversation took place on a train.A：TB：F(4)、The word "disappointed" probably best describes the man's feeling at the end of the conversation. A：TB：F(5)、The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man's questions mean.A：TB：F2、Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."(6)、Mr. Young was the owner of a private business.A：TB：F(7)、Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business.A：TB：F(8)、Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt.A：TB：F(9)、The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation.A：TB：F(10)、You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.A：TB：F3、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an agewhere true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.(11)、The passage mainly deals with ______.A：life and deathB：heroes and heroinesC：heroes and iconsD：icons and celebrities(12)、Heroes and heroines are usually _________.A：courageousB：exemplaryC：self-sacrificingD：all of the above(13)、Which of the following statements is wrong? _________A：Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B：Superstars are famous for being famous.C：One's look can contribute to being famous.D：Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.(14)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________.A：when she was 19 B：when she became a princessC：just before her death D：after she gave birth to a prince(15)、What is more likely to set an icon's status? ________ A：Good looks.B：Tragic and early death.C：Personal attraction.D：The quality of one's story.三、词汇与语法1、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A：ifB：as soon asC：untilD：or2、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter.A：anyone's else'sB：anyone's elseC：anyone else'sD：anyone else3、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A：has finishedB：has been finishedC：have finishedD：have been finished4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. A：changeB：turnC：runD：go5、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan? - I think John and Peter will.A：carry outB：get throughC：take inD：set aside四、完型填空1、Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow5 the areas that animals live in.(1)、A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom(2)、A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom(3)、A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom(4)、A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom(5)、A：ofB：AlthoughC：whereD：overE：freedom五、英译汉1、Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.2、I think she will change her mind tomorrow.3、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.六、作文Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
政治学原理第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《政治学原理》第5 章至第9 章（总分100分）时间：90分钟______________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、英国的政体是（）A、二元君主制B、议会君主制C、议会共和制D、总统制2、采取委员会制政体的国家是（）A、瑞士B、瑞典C、丹麦D、荷兰3、我国的政体是（）A、人民政协B、人民代表大会制C、全国人民代表大会D、人民民主专政4、在奴隶制和封建制国家中普遍采用的政体形式（）A、立宪君主制B、无限君主制C、贵族君主制D、等级君主制5、下列属于行政机关职权的有（）A、管理国家公共事物B、立法权C、公布法律D、财政监督6、资本主义国家机构的组织原则是（）A、三权分立与制衡B、议行合一C、民主集中制D、价值中立7、立法机关的基本职能是（）A、立法和立法监督B、执行法律C、选举D、发布命令8、负责执行法律，制定和执行国家政策的机关是（）A、行政机关B、立法机关C、权力机关D、国家元首9、美国国会设立的议院为（）A、一院制B、二院制C、三院制D、四院制10、议会制国家中议会通过政府表示不信任而使政府集体辞职的权力称为（）A、倒阁权B、弹劾权C、质询权D、审判权11、我国最高人民法院对（）A、国务院负责并报告工作B、国家主席负责并报告工作C、全国人大及其常委会负责并报告工作D、中共中央负责并报告工作12、通过议会选举实现两党轮流执政的两党制国家是（）A、俄罗斯B、英国C、法国D、德国13、两极多元格局多党制的典型国家是（）A、意大利B、德国C、英国D、美国14、中国共产党与民主党派活动的基本准则是（）A、互不干涉B、宪法和法律C、协商和监督D、长期共存15、资本主义国家政党掌握政权的方式有（）A、操纵议会，组织政府B、制定政策，组织政府C、思想动员，组织议会D、组织议会，制约法院16、无产阶级政党的组织原则是（）A、批评与自我批评B、密切联系群众C、民主集中制D、理论联系实际17、社会主义国家无产阶级政党对国家机关的领导主要是（）A、行政领导B、财政领导C、政治领导D、军事领导18、将政党划分为左翼、右翼、中间的分类标准是（）A、政党的阶级属性B、政治的意识形态倾向C、政党是否掌握权力D、政党是否合法19、我国现有的民主党派（）A、4个B、5个C、6个D、8个20、利益表达是政治决策的（）A、起点B、过程C、程序D、终点二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、根据君主权力受限制的程度，可以把立宪君主制分为（）A、等级君主制B、贵族君主制C、二元君主制D、议会君主制E、专制君主制2、关于总统制的下列说法是正确的（）A、总统既是国家元首，又是政府首脑B、总统掌握行政大权C、政府各部部长对总统负责D、总统对议会通过的法律可以行使否决权E、总统可以解散议会3、下列属于我国全国人大职权的是（）A、立法权B、决定权C、任免权D、监督权E、编制国民经济计划4、资本主义国家的行政机关一般拥有以下职权（）A、执行权B、财政权C、军队统帅权D、立法参与权E、司法审判权5、资本主义国家立法机关在通过一项法案时遵循的“三读程序”包括（）A、选举议员B、宣布法案名称C、实施法案D、宣读法案内容，并对内容进行辩论E、对法案进行表决6、下列属于全国人大决定权的是（）A、对国家重大问题和事项作出决定B、执行国民经济计划C、审查和批准国家预算D、批准省级行政区的建置E、监督国务院7、政党的特征是（）A、政党是特殊的政治历史现象B、政党有自己的政治纲领C、政党与国家政权密不可分D、政党是有组织、有纪律的政治组织E、政党是群众性的政治团体8、政党的功能有（）A、扩大党的影响B、争取和教育群众C、集中阶级意志D、掌握政权E、在宪法和法律的范围内活动9、政治社团的特征是（）A、利益基础单一B、组织模式各异C、有特定的政治参与途径D、群众性特征E、阶级性特征10、政治决策的基本特征是（）A、阶级性B、政治性C、方向性D、权威性三、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、我国单一制的两大特色是民族区域自治和________________。
中国古代文学第2阶段测试题(带答案)
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《中国古代文学》第三编第一章至第四编第十三章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、填空题（本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分）1、王粲是建安七子中成就最高的作家，刘勰称其为“七子之冠冕”。
2、南朝刘宋时代的谢灵运是扭转玄言诗风、开创山水诗派的第一个诗人。
3、在正始作家中，阮籍的代表作是82首五言《咏怀》诗。
4、魏晋南北朝的小说，就其内容说，大致可分为两类，一类是谈鬼怪神异的“志怪小说”，一类是记录人物轶闻琐事的“志人小说”。
5、钟嵘的《诗品》是继《文心雕龙》之后出现的又一部文学批评的重要著作。
6、“年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同”出自刘希夷的《白头吟》。
7、《代答孟少府移文书》中，有一个诗人自己如此描写：“近者逸人李白自峨眉山而来，尔其天为容，道为貌，不屈己，不干人，巢由以来，一人而已。
”8、自言“七龄思即壮，开口咏凤凰”的诗人是杜甫。
9、《乌衣巷》“朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。
旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家”是刘禹锡的诗作。
10、《柳毅传》是一篇既有奇异的情节、浓厚的神话色彩，又能刻画出鲜明的人物形象的传奇作品。
其作者是李朝威。
二、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）1、在建安作家当中，创作成就最高的是（ A ）a. 曹植b. 王粲c.孔融d.陈琳2、建安文学的成就是多方面的，但最突出的是（ C ）a. 辞赋b.散文c. 诗歌d.小说3、从语言形式和艺术风格来说，南朝乐府民歌可以叫做（ B ）a. 都市之歌b.抒情的“小型之歌”c. 女儿之歌d. 恋爱之歌4、陶渊明的诗在艺术上具有独特的风格和极高的造诣，他的诗给人的突出印象是（ C ）a. 含蓄蕴藉b.雄浑豪放c. 平淡自然d.清俊秀丽5、在下列《世说新语》的选文中，反映了南渡以后东晋士族官僚的不同思想情绪的是（ A ）a. 《过江诸人》b. 《周处》c.《王子猷居山阴》d.《石崇要客燕集》6、《滕王阁序》是（ B ）的代表作。
现代汉语第2阶段测试题(搞定)
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《现代汉语》第三章至第五章（上）（总分100分)时间：90分钟学习中心(教学点) 批次: 层次：专业：学号: 身份证号:姓名：得分：一、填空题（本题共15个空，每空1分，共15分）1.从造字法的角度看，象形字是独体字，会意字和形声字是合体字。
2.汉字的整理包括两项内容：简化笔画和精简字数.3。
部首是字书中各部的首字，具有字形归类的作用。
4。
历代字书收字的字数是逐步增多的，如排除大量的异体字，实际字数不会这么多。
5。
汉字的排列顺序有义序法、音序法和形序法三大类，《现代汉语词典》和《新华字典》排列汉字用的是音序法。
6.词中表示基本意义的语素叫词根。
7.有两个以上义项的词叫多义字，语音相同而意义之间并无联系的一组词叫同音词。
8.叠音词是由两个相同的音相叠构成，属单纯词；重叠式复合词由词根相叠构成，属合成词。
9。
汉语发展中增加了不少简称，有的用拉丁字母表示,有的在字母后加汉字，如“VCD”、“WTO”、“B超”、“T恤衫”等等，这些词都叫字母词。
10．“严晖和工友们已经在这个宿舍住了3年”，其中“和”的词性是连词；“他没有和老师商量就决定了”,其中“和"的词性是介词。
11．量词根据表事物单位和表行为单位的不同分为名量词和动量词两大类。
二、判断题(本题共15小题，每题1分,共15分）1。
甲骨文产生于几千年以前，甲骨文研究的历史也有两千多年了。
( 2 ）2。
历史上汉字曾被邻国借去记录他们的民族语言，至今仍有国家使用部分汉字。
（ 1 )3.汉字信息处理中汉字编码的音码一般用《汉语拼音方案》作为编码基础.（ 1 ）4。
汉字难学难写，其发展前途必定是被拼音文字代替.（ 2 ）5。
现代汉语的语素绝大部分是单音节的。
（ 1 ）6。
合成词可以由两个语素构成,也可以由两个以上的语素构成。
（ 1 ）7。
词缀是由词根演化而来的，在形式上，有的和词根相同.（ 1 )8.词义的模糊性表现了语言的功能缺陷,要努力追求词义的高度精确.（ 2 )9。
江南大学现代远程教育 2021年下半年大学英语(二)第二阶段测试
江南大学现代远程教育 2021年下半年大学英语(二)第二阶段测试江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - ___B______ A：Never mindB：I'm glad you like it. C：Please don't say so. D：No, It's not so good.2. - What a beautiful dress you have on today! - ___D______A：It is suitable for me. B：No, it isn't.C：You want to have one, too? D：Thank you. B：No, it isn't.C：You want to have one, too? D：Thank you.3. - Well done and ____B_____. - Thank you very much! A：not at all B：congratulations C：that's rightD：you are welcome4. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please? - ____B_____ A：Who are you?B：Who is speaking? C：What's wrong? D：Why?5. - Could you pass me the salt and pepper? - ____B___.A：Sorry, I didn't know what you mean. B：Ok, here you are. C：No, Iwon't. D：I don't know.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。
管理会计第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《管理会计》第四章至第八章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、填空（把答案填在题中的横线上。
每空1分，共10分。
）1、新产品定价基本上采用定价法和定价法两种。
2、差量成本等于单位乘以追加产量数，再加上由于追加生产而追加的。
3、市场占有率是指企业产品销量在同类产品的中所占比重，也称。
4、定量预测分析法可分为和。
5、在企业的资本结构中，债务资本可分为和两大类。
二、单选（选出一个正确答案填入题中的括号里。
每题1分，共10分。
）1、在利率和计息期数相同的条件下，复利现值系数与复利终值系数（）。
A、没有关系；B、互为倒数；C、成正比；D、系数加一，期数减一。
2、收入或支出在每期末的年金称为（）。
A、即付年金；B、递延年金；C、永续年金；D、普通年金。
3、在众多预测中，（）处于先导地位，它对于指导其他预测起着决定性作用。
A、利润预测；B、成本预测；C、资金预测；D、销售预测。
4、在企业的某项资源受到限制的情况下，通过比较不同备选方案的（）来进行择优决策。
A、贡献毛益总额；B、剩余贡献毛益总额；C、单位产品贡献毛益；D、单位资源贡献毛益。
5、当利润实现最大化时，边际成本与边际收入的关系是（）。
A、边际收入大于边际成本；B、边际收入小于边际成本；C、边际收入等于边际成本；D、边际收入与边际成本无关。
6、某人有现金10000元，若购买企业债券，年息10%，若购买金融债券，则年息12%，那么，他购买企业债券的机会成本是（）元。
A、1000；B、1200；C、200；D、800。
7、（）指决策中选择某一方案，放弃另一方案而丧失的可望获得的潜在收益。
A、付现成本；B、产品成本；C、期间成本；D、机会成本。
8、投资后各年净现金流量的现值合计与原始投资的现值合计之比是（）。
A、现值指数；B、净现金指标；C、净现值指数；D、内含报酬率。
计算机应用基础(本科类)第2阶段考试试题及答案
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《计算机应用基础》第三章至第五章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：：得分：一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、在WORD2010中，要将整个文档中的某个英文单词全部改为大写字母拼写，其他英语单词保持不变，最高效的操作是___C___。
A、执行“编辑”组的“替换”命令，在其对话框中进行相应的设置。
B、开始选项卡-在字体对话框中进行相应的设置。
C、在开始选项卡-字体组-更改大小写按钮列表中设置。
D、文件-WORD选项中设置2、在WORD2010中，对于一段分散对齐的文字，若只选其中的几个字符，然后用鼠标左键单击右对齐按钮，则___B___。
A、整个文档变成右对齐格式B、整个段落变成右对齐格式C、整个行变成右对齐格式D、仅选中的文字变成右对齐格式3、在Word 2010 中，新建一个Word文档，文档第一行的内容是“信息技术（IT）”。
若保存时采用默认文件名，则该文档的文件名是___C___。
A、docl.docxB、文档1.docxC、信息技术.docxD、信息技术（IT）.docx4、在Word 2010 中，不选择文本直接进行分栏操作，显示分栏效果的是___A___。
A、文档中的全部段落B、插入点所在的行C、插入点所在的段落D、无分栏效果5、在Word 2010 中，若需为当前正在编辑的文档设置保护措施，可通过执行“____B__”选项卡中的“信息”-“保护文档”命令实现。
A、文件B、审阅C、插入D、页面布局6、在Word的编辑状态，进行字体设置操作后，按新设置的字体显示的文字是__B___。
A、插入点所在段落中的文字B、文档中被选择的文字C、插入点所在行中的文字D、文档的全部文字7、关于Word中的多文档窗口操作，以下叙述中错误的是___B___。
A、Word的文档窗口可以拆分为两个文档窗口B、多个文档编辑工作结束后，不能一个一个地存盘或关闭文档窗口C、Word允许同时打开多个文档进行编辑，每个文档有一个文档窗口D、多文档窗口间的内容可以进行剪切、粘贴和复制等操作8、在Word 2010环境中，不用打开文件对话框就能直接打开最近使用过的文档方法是__B____。
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江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷
考试科目:《大学语文》第四章至第七章(总分100分) 时间：90分钟
学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：
专业：学号：身份证号：
姓名：得分：
一、填空题（每空1分。
占5﹪）
1、唐五代文人词走过了漫长的道路，奠定了后世的总体风貌，对后世词的发展产生了极为深远的影响。
2、北宋末年的是词史上又一位具有里程碑意义的人物，其词被认为是集北宋婉约词之大成，对当时及后世词都产生了深远的影响。
3、苏轼的《前赤壁赋》沿用赋的传统的“”的表现方式，发挥了自己对人生的看法。
4、关汉卿的剧作以《》思想成就最高，堪称一代悲剧之杰作。
5、元稹、白居易、陈鸿等人以与传奇相互配合，大大刺激了传奇的兴旺。
二、选择题（每题1分。
占6﹪）
1、在词体创作的趣味上自觉追求词的市民化情调，使词更加普及，极大地推动了词的发展与繁荣的词人是（）。
A.晏殊
B.柳永
C.苏轼
D.欧阳修
2、宋代词人中，“以文为词”，经史子集任意驱遣，手法丰富、风格多样的词人是（）。
A.秦观
B.柳永
C.苏轼
D.辛弃疾
3、《五代史伶官传序》的作者是（）。
A.苏轼
B.范仲淹
C.欧阳修
D.韩愈
4、南戏四大声腔，是指海盐腔、余姚腔、弋阳腔和（昆山腔）。
A.秦腔
B.昆山腔
C.京腔
D.梆子腔
5、经过长期的孕育，在明代初年出现了首批章回体小说，其中著名的有《三国志通俗演义》(《》)等。
A.《西游记》
B.《水浒传》
C.《金瓶梅》
D.《东周列国志》
6、蒲松龄的《叶生》这篇小说，主要批判的是（）。
A.吏治问题
B.贞节问题
C.科举制度
D.婚姻问题
三、名词解释（每题3分。
占9﹪）
1、“婉约”派
2、“韩柳”
3、“元曲四大家”
四、简答题（每题5分。
占20﹪）
1、分析李清照《永遇乐·元宵》词的语言特色。
2、举例说说柳宗元散文“借题发挥”的特点。
3、“临川派”指的是怎样的一个流派。
4、章回小说的特征。
五、论述题（每题10分。
占20﹪）
1、分析李香君的形象。
2、叶生形象的意义内涵。
六、作文（占40﹪）
以《挫折》为题，写一篇不少于700字的记叙文或议论文。
备注：第二阶段测试题包括第四章至第七章的内容。