中考英语复习教师试题(四)独具卷

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专题综合检测（四）专题四专题检测五On November 22, Lao Yi became the first Chinese to winthe men’s 100 meters gold medal in the Asian Games. Laowas the favorite of the race and clocked 10. 24 seconds to winthe championship.Lao Yi wasn’t the fastest at first, but he made a strong sprint in the last 20 meters to win the gold. “I had my own rhythm（节奏）, ” explained Lao Yi, who was known by few before the Asian Games. Lao Yi said injuries have been troubling him in the past two years, but he made a personal best of 10. 21 at the National Championships.“I am very excited, ” said the winner. “I did a lot before the Asian Games. I had expected to break the national record, but I failed this time. ”Lao Yi was born on October 10, 1985 in Guangxi. After the match, he said, “My next goal is to get good results in World Championships, ” and then he added, “I am quite confident of myself now. ”( )1. Lao Yi __________ on November 22.A. made a personal best in 100 metersB. break the national record in 100 metersC. won China’s first 100 meters gold medal in Olympic GamesD. won China’s first 100 meters gold medal in the Asian Games ( )2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sprint”？A．起跑B．冲刺C．训练D．频率( )3. Lao Yi ran his best result__________.A. in 1985B. on November 22, 2010C. at the National ChampionshipsD. in the 16th Asian Games( )4. Lao Yi won the gold medal but he thought he failed ________ .A. to break the national recordB. to join the Olympic GamesC. all the competitions in the past two yearsD. in the 2011 World Championships( )5. Lao Yi’s next goal is __________.A. breaking the national recordB. winning another gold medal at the next Asian GamesC. getting good results in World ChampionshipsD. getting good results in the London Olympic Games in 2012专题检测六Do you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have. Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times!Sometimes good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But on that train I met a good friend. I was so happy I made that mistake!Another time I ruined a surprise. My mother planned a surprise party for my father. She told me it was a secret. But I was just a little boy and I couldn’t keep the s ecret. I told my father about the party. At first, my mother was mad at me. But then my father said he was happy when he knew about it. He said he didn’t like surprises.When a good thing comes out of a mistake, that’s a happy accident!( )1. The boy met _______on the wrong train.A. his friendB. his fatherC. his motherD. his teacher( )2. His mother asked him to _________ .A. plan a surprise partyB. tell his father about the partyC. keep a secret about the partyD. invite his friends to the party( )3. What does the boy think of mistakes?A. Mistakes are not welcome.B. A mistake is a terrible thing.C. All mistakes mean happy accidents.D. Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing.专题检测七①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities anddecide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog(博客)or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤ _______ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your business will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?( )1. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports B. NewsC. CultureD. Business( )2. What does the underlined word “attained” mean?A. brokenB. realizedC. lostD. found( )3. What’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 hours a day.B. Make Money Every Moment.C. Play All Day Long.D. Travel Around the World.( )4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start stay-at-home businesses.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.( )5. How is the passage organized?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutions.D. By telling old stories.专题检测八What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono(singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green”. That’snot because these artists like the green color best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals and the earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be in green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U. K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚)and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes sell, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. ( )1. From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means ________ .A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the green color all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the earth( )2. Today, green fashion is __________ .A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. mostly popular with famous persons( )3. Which sentence about green clothing companies is TRUE?A. They are all in Africa.B. They do not pay their workers well.C. They make clothes only for women.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.( )4. What does EDUN do?A. It teaches people to make clothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.专题检测九Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around you every day. You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are someEnglish ones for your enjoyment.Have Your Heart In Your MouthThis expression means that you’re really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping(怦怦跳) in your throat，it may feel like you “have your heart in your mouth. ”Have Butterflies In the StomachHow did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren’t butterflies there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision.These stomach flutters(跳动) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.Sick as a DogIf you’ve ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find. They often get sick. So it is all right to describe someone who’s not feeling well as being “sick as a dog”.Under the WeatherWhen it’s rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person’s health and mood(心情).( )1. The expression “______”is most probably used while you are watching a thriller.A. have your heart in your mouthB. sick as a dogC. under the weather( )2. Someone believes ________ if you “have butterflies in the stomach” before a test.A. you’re sure to failB. you will forget everythingC. you might do better( )3. It’s _______ to say somebody is “sick as a dog” when he is not feeling well.A. impoliteB. suitableC. wrong( )4. When somebody says “under the weather”, he must feel ________ .A. upsetB. happyC. calm( )5. All expressions discussed in this passage are about __________.A. healthB. habitsC. feelings专题检测十Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value (价值观)differences between the Chinese and Americans.About money·The American children love to make money by themselves. Chinese children always ask their parents for money.·American parents don’t think it is useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor.About school·Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups. Many Chinese girls take part in academic (学术的) groups.·American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam. Chinese students feel sad when they get B.American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night.American teachers and Chinese teachersDuring parent-teacher meetings, American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents, even to those with the worst grades. But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school.( )1. American children prefer _________ money by themselves.A. makingB. asking forC. lovingD. using( )2. _________ send their children to expensive universities.A. All AmericansB. Chinese parentsC. No parentsD. All mothers( )3. Chinese girls spend _________ time doing sports, singing and dancing than American girls.A. moreB. lessC. a littleD. fewer( )4. ________ aren’t allowed to go out with their friends at night.A. Chinese childrenB. American parentsC. American childrenD. American girls( )5.________ look at the bad side of the students as much as they can.A. Chinese childrenB. American parentsC. Chinese teachersD. American girls专题检测十一Some people say, “Extreme（极限的）sports are sodangerous. Why would anyone want to do them? ” Butthe danger is what makes them so excited. Keep reading tofind out the most popular ones.Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide（滑行）down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely.Skydiving: This is probably the scariest（最惊险的）extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.( )1. What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?A．A history of hundreds of years.B．Jumping over a river in England.C．Coming to China in 1996.D．Jumping off a bridge in Britain.( )2. In which sport do people jump from a plane ? A．Bungee jumping. B．Skydiving. C．Skateboarding. D．Snowboarding.( )3. Why do people wear “baggy trousers”?A. They have many bags on them.B. They make people move freely.C. They can hold many things.D. People wearing them can move fast.( )4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parachute”?A. 直升飞机B. 降落伞C. 滑板D. 飞艇( )5. Why do some people like to do the extreme sports? A．It’s exciting and safe.B．It’s dangerous but exciting.C．It’s scary but safe.D．It’s easy to learn.专题检测十二( )1. With Webshop, you __________.A. often forget to buy what you needB. have to stand to pay for the thingsC. can buy everything you need easilyD. can call for everything you want( )2. If you don’t like to eat anything spicy or drink anything fizzy, you may try ________ to see how different it is.A. PolygotB. GasgoC. CompuWizD. Mosso( )3. Try to ________ and you will learn any language in a very short time.A. click on the WebshopB. call at 2839-0818C. send e-mails to friendsD. follo w Polygot’s system( )4. You can save 50% of your money if you _________ before July 1st.A. learn surfing the Internet at CompuWizB. hold a chance to try GasgoC. start early with Polygot’s systemD. buy something from the Webshop( )5. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）it’s ________ .A. a piece of newsB. an adC. a storyD. a survey专题检测十三Wu Chunmiao, 25, is blind.She lost her eyesight at the age of 10.The 26-year-old Qi Shun was bornblind and he has only 2 percent vision(视力). They will never know what each other looks like，but they are a perfect match.However, the two are not in a dark world. Instead, their love has led them to great success. Wu, who broke the world record on her way to a gold medal with a run of 12. 31 in the women’s 100m T11 race at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics（残奥会）, won the gold again in the 100m T11 at the Asian Para Games（亚残运会）. And Qi, aParalympics gold medalist in the men’s marathon （马拉松）T12, won the gold on the same day as his wife.“It’s a little cold today, but long-distance runners are used to cold weather and the race went well, ” Qi said after the marathon.However, the sudden drop of the temperature was not good news for his wife. “I can’t run my best in cold and rainy weather because I am too thin. ” said Wu, “But I felt there was a large number of people watching me and that really made me excited. ”Wu retired after the Beijing Paralympics, but she was no less busy in 2009. After getting married in Qi’s hometown of Nanjing, they set up their own massage parlor(按摩院) in Qingdao.“There is a day when every sportsman must retire. We have learnt massage and it has opened another window in our lives, ” Qi said. “We also hope to provide more job opportunities for the blind to help our society. ”( )1. Qi Shun was blind _________.A. at the age of 12B. at the age of 15C. at the age of 26D. when he was born( )2. Wu Chunmiao won the gold in ________.A. the women’s 100m T11 raceB. the women’s 100m T12 raceC. the men’s maratho n T12D. the men’s marathon T11( )3. Cold weather may _________.A. help Wu Chunmiao run fasterB. have a great influence on Qi ShunC. be bad for Wu ChunmiaoD. be good for Qi Shun( )4. Wu Chunmiao and Qi Shun set up their own massage parlor in ________.A. BeijingB. GuangzhouC. ChongqingD. Qingdao( )5. According to the passage, we can know __________ .A. Wu Chunmiao and Qi Shun are in a dark worldB. Wu Chunmiao and Qi Shun are hopeful of their lifeC. Wu Chunmiao and Qi Shun are not willing to retireD. Wu Chunmiao and Qi Shun set up the massage parlor only for themselves专题检测十四Gouqi (the Chinese wolfberry) is known as the“king of berries” and has been used for thousands ofyears as an tonic(补品) to make the body energeticin China. Ancient Chinese believed that ginseng,lingzhi and gouqi were the best three tonics for health. The tiny red berries are the most popular, because they are the cheapest of the three. Li Shizhen (1518~1593), the author of “Ben Cao Gang Mu”, said that gouqi is a good medicine for thirst, heat stroke(中暑) and tiredness. It can make the body more energetic and the eyes brighter.Gouqi can also be used in lots of recipes or in teas. Of course, you can also eat it directly. Chinese people often add gouqi to soups, teas and other dishes, not only for it has bright red color but also for it is good for eyes and skin. Many people in Ningxia eat a bowl of fresh berries daily. That’s part of their secrets of long life.Now a great number of new products with gouqi have been produced such as wine, drinks, tea, oil, milk, honey and even cosmetics(化妆品). Gouqi has helped farmers become rich in Zhongning County, Ningxia, China. As the “Home of Gouqi”, Zhongning has the best conditions for growing the herb. Li Shizhen also said that gouqi from what is today’s Ningxia has the best taste and highest qual ity.More than 50 percent of China’s gouqi is produced in Zhongning. The little red berry can bring over 200 million yuan to Ningxia every year.Gouqi has become a cash cow for Zhongning.( )1. Why is gouqi the most popular of the three best tonics?A. Because it is the “king of berries”.B. Because it is a good medicine.C. Because it is the cheapest of the three.D. Because it has bright red color.( )2. “Ben Cao Gang Mu” doesn’t tell us gouqi is a good medicine for ________ .A. thirstB. heat strokeC. tirednessD. toothache( )3. Zhongning is known as__________ .A. the Chinese wolfberryB. the king of berriesC. the Home of GouqiD. a cash cow( )4. The underlined words “a cash cow” in the last paragraph probably mean _________.A. 摇钱树B. 奶牛C. 象征D. 焦点( )5. According to the passage, which is NOT true?A. Gouqi is a tonic.B. Gouqi can’t be eaten directly.C. Gouqi helps people in Ningxia live longer.D. Gouqi can be used to make cosmetics.专题检测十五(A)What will the world in 2025 be like? Well, here are the results of thesurvey of 100, 000 men and women of the UK.Nearly half believe Prince William will be made the King, although one in six think the monarchy(君主制) will have ended.On the world’s stage, (B)60%的人认为中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。