2011全国卷1卷政治

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2011年全国普通高考语文试题全国卷1

2011年全国普通高考语文试题全国卷1基础试题2011-06-08 07092011年全国普通高考语文试题全国卷1及参考答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

3．第Ⅰ卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．逾越（yú）鸟瞰（kàn）一丘之貉（lùo）栩栩如生（xǚ）B．溃败（kuì）凹陷（wā）贻笑大方（yí）兢兢业业（jīng）C．咀嚼（zǔ）桧柏（guì）罄竹难书（qìng）饕餮大餐（tiè）D．觊觎（jì）攻讦（jié）光阴荏苒（rǎn）心怀叵测（pǒ）2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．我读过弗莱的著作，很喜欢他那高屋建瓴的气势和包罗万象的体系，更欣赏他努力摆脱主观印象式品评的文学批评方法。

B．奚羽先生指导弟子写论文时强调，学术论文要有的放矢，论证严密，语言准确而简洁，不能模棱两可，也不能繁文缛节。

C．这是一家国家级出版社，近几年来，出版了很多深受读者尤其是在校大学生喜爱的精品图书，不少作家都对它趋之若鹜。

D．虽然已经是晚上了，但候车大厅里依然人来人往，热闹非凡，大喇叭的广播声、商贩的叫卖声、孩子的哭泣声不绝如缕。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．不同的生活习俗、自然条件以及地理环境，使各地的民居在平面布局、结构方法、造型等方面呈现出淳朴自然，而又有着各自的特色。

2011全国文综卷Ⅰ(政治)

2011全国文综卷Ⅰ(政治)2011全国文综卷Ⅰ(河北、广西、云南、甘肃、内蒙古、贵州、西藏、青海)整理：河北安国中学封良占本卷政治部分100分，经常34分，哲常38分，政常28分。

今年试题热点不热，只要踏踏实实把课本基础知识牢牢掌握，基本上可得80分左右，整体难度不大，选择题体现了最后一届老课本与新课标的有机衔接。

今年政治高考具有以下特点第一，常规性。

即社会热点不热。

第二，过渡性。

即政治常识与政治生活的衔接，哲学常识与生活与哲学的衔接。

第三，创新性。

24题的计算题是高考30多年来从未考过的；第四，草根性。

即大部分试题是关注民生的。

第五，基础性。

即考核内容95%以上属于课本知识。

24.甲利用自有资金20万元开办了一家小企业，一年后盈利2万元，全部用于个人消费。

今年甲以6%的利率借得资金10万元扩大生产。

假设该企业今年的利润率(利润/资产)与去年持平，那么甲今年自有资金的利润率为【C】(2011全国Ⅰ24)Ａ.6% Ｂ.10% Ｃ.12%Ｄ.15%〖分析〗第一步先计算出去年的利润率是：(2÷20)%=10%；第二步计算今年的资金总额：20+10=30万；第三步计算计算今年的利润额：因为今年利润率与去年持平，故也是10%。

30×10%=3万，再减去今年借得资金10万元的利率，即3-(10×6%)=2.4万；第四步计算今年的利润率：×100%=12%。

25.2000年至2010年，我国经济高速增长，对外贸易快速发展。

机电产品和高新技术产品的贸易统计数据如图6：从图6可以看出我国【D】(2011全国Ⅰ25)①进出口产品结构更加优化②进出口对GDP拉动作用逐渐增强②开放型经济水平进一步提升④全方位对外开放格局已经形成Ａ.①②Ｂ.①③Ｃ.②③Ｄ.③④〖分析〗首先要读懂图表给我们的信息，一是最主要的内容有两个：即我国的机电产品和高新技术产品进出口状况；二是只有两个年份：2000年和2010年的增长状况；三是百分数比较，而非绝对数比较。

2011年全国卷1高考语文试题含答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文一、现代文阅读(9分，第小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

《诗经》原来是诗，不是“经”，这在咱们今天是很准确的。

但在封建社会里，诗三百篇却被尊为“经“，统治阶段拿它来做封建教化的工具。

从西周初期到春秋中叶，诗三百篇是一种配乐演唱的乐歌。

这些乐歌一方面用于祭祀、宴会和各种典礼，当作仪式的一部分或娱乐宾主的节目。

另一方面则用于政治、外交及其他社会生活，当作表情达意的工具，其作用和平常的语言差不多，当然它更加曲折动人。

例如周代有一种“献诗陈志”的做法，当一些人看到国君或者同僚做了什么好事或坏事，就做一首诗献给他们，达到颂美或者讽谏的目的。

还有人由于个人遭受冤屈或不幸，也往往通过诗来发泄和申诉。

应该说明，“献诗陈志”是要通过乐工的演唱来献给君上或同僚的，所以卿士“献诗”总和“簪献曲”或者“瞍赋”、“矇诵”并提。

在人民群众的生活里，诗歌也常用于表情达意，例如《诗经·邶风·新台》和《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》等，都是针对具体的现实问题而发的。

古代史传中还有一些不在三百篇之内的“徒歌”，例如《左传·宣公二年》记载宋国将军华元被郑国人提了去，后来逃回来，人民讥笑这位败军之将，做了一个歌儿对他唱。

这样的歌，从性质上说和“献诗陈志”没有什么分别。

不过士大夫献诗，是特地做了乐工唱的；庶人的作品则先是在社会上流传，给采访诗歌的人收集去了，才配上乐曲，达到统治阶段的耳中。

在外交宴会等场合，宾主各方往往通过“赋诗”来表达愿望和态度。

“赋诗”时点出现成的诗篇，叫乐工们演唱，通过诗歌的问答，了解彼此的立场，这就叫“赋诗言志”。

这种“赋诗”往往不管原作本身的内容和意义，仅仅是把赋诗者的观点和愿望寄托在诗中某几句之上，来作比喻和暗示，所以是一种典型的断章取义。

《左传·襄公二十六年》记晋侯为了卫国一个叛臣的缘故，把卫侯羁押起来，齐侯和郑伯到晋国去说情，郑国的子晨就赋《诗经·郑风·将仲子》一诗。

2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” - and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to ourhouse, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basil le from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.A. to show his magical power.B. to pay for the delivery.C. to satisfy his curiosity.D. to please his mother.57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.BThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed town criers who read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as reception of the firm's name or product words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as "advertising agencies (广告商)." The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right" products.60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.62 The 18th century advertising was special in its ________.A. growing spendingB. printing materialsC. advertising companiesD. attractive designs63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story of AdvertisingB. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development of Printing for AdvertisingCWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (发起运动) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room, all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged."The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6'6" (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6'3" bed caters for (满足需要) less than half of the male (男性) population," said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "Seven-foot beds would work fine."Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh 6'6" beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better servicesB. To rebuild hotels and restaurantsC. To draw public attention to the needs of the tallD. To attract more people to become its members65 .Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy?A. 7'2”.B. 7'.C. 6'6”.D. 6'3”.66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A .They may lose some customers B. They may start businesses elsewhereC .They have to find easy chairs to match the tablesD .They have to provide enough space for the long—legged67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6'6” beds have taken the place of 6'3” beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.DCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby (业余爱好). She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a win-win situation all around."They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy (经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex. some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.68. What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people69. By saying "a win-win situation all around", Ms. Gartin means that ________.A. she is happier and her garden biggerB. she may spend less and lose weightC. she is selling more and buying lessD. she has grown more varieties of vegetables70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are doing it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. There's a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a Hobby文章体裁：记叙文文章大意：油价飞涨，面包牛奶蔬菜水果跟着涨，什么都涨就是工资薪水不涨！美国的一些家庭主妇可是在自己的院子里种菜，而且规模不断扩大。

历年高考全国卷Ⅰ年政治试题及答案解析

2009—2011年高考全国卷Ⅰ文综政治试题及答案解析24．某小企业2008年生产一件甲种商品的劳动耗费价值8元，产量为10万件，甲种商品的社会必要劳动时间价值6元。

如果该企业2009年的劳动生产率提高10%，其他条件不变，那么，该企业2009年甲种商品的销售收入与2008年相比A．增加8万元 B．增加6万元 C．减少14万元 D．不变【解析】本题与前两年的高考计算题相比较，从计算的角度要简单一些，但对“商品的劳动耗费价值”、“社会必要劳动时间价值”两个陌生的概念比较费解。

通过读题，从“某小企业…生产一件甲种商品”必需明白“商品的劳动耗费价值”在本题中是指个别劳动时间而非仅指企业的生产成本，其次是“社会必要劳动时间价值”应理解为社会必要劳动时间决定的该商品的价值。

因为“商品价值是由生产该商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的”，所以某小企业生产的甲种商品只能按社会必要劳动时间决定的价值6元出信，即10万×6元＝60万元，又因为该企业劳动生产率（即个别劳动生产率）提高10%，即单位时间内生产的商品数量增加10%（10万件×（1+10%）＝11万件），其它条件不变（重要的是社会必要劳动时间没变），所以，该企业的销售收入为11万件×6元＝66万元，所以，比上年度销售收入增加6万元。

所以本题选 B。

25．某餐馆适用的营业税税率为5%.小明和爸爸去该餐馆吃饭共消费200元，在结账索要发票时被告知，如果不要发票，可以获得一瓶价值4元的饮料，小明和爸爸表示接受，上述做法①使餐馆少缴纳6元税款②使餐馆多获得6元收益③不利于保护消费者的权益④不利于刺激消费需求A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④25【解析】本题十分灵活，贴近生活，最容易迷惑学生的就是选项①，也是学生错误最多的。

因为在小明和他爸的这次消费中，该餐馆应纳税额是：200×5%＝10元，不开发票，就意味着餐馆偷税10元。

如减去4元的饮料成本，应是餐馆在偷税的基础上多获得6元的收益，但餐馆偷税额仍是10元，这是不变的。

2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C. whichever D. whenever21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.—Someone wants you on the phone.— nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26. I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.e up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____.A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. ____.A. You name it.B. I’ve got it.C. I can’t agree more.D. You should know.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__ course about 20 years ago.The professor __37__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to __38__ how many beans the jar contained. After __39__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses，the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, "You have just __41__ an important lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own senses."Twenty years later, the __43__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the __46__, which can be discovered only through scientific __47__. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__ the invitation.She was just __49__ to understand the world. And she __50 __ that her firsthand experience could be the __51__. The professor, however, said that it was __52__. He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). "I remember feeling small and __54__," the women says, "and I did the only thing I could do. I __55__ the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since."36．A.art B.history C.science D.math37．A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush46．A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47．A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods48．A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49．A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50．A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51．A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52．Afirm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53．A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54．A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55．A.dropped B.stared C.passed D.missed36--40 CDBDC 41-45: ABDCA 46—50 BDABA 51-55: DCBCA第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” - and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to ourhouse, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.A. to show his magical power.B. to pay for the delivery.C. to satisfy his curiosity.D. to please his mother.57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.56.C 57.D 58.B 59.ABThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed town criers who read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as reception of the firm's name or product words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as "advertising agencies (广告商)." The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right" products.60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.62 The 18th century advertising was special in its ________.A. growing spendingB. printing materialsC. advertising companiesD. attractive designs63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story of AdvertisingB. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development of Printing for AdvertisingBADACWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (发起运动) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room, all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged."The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6'6" (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6'3" bed caters for (满足需要) less than half of the male (男性) population," said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "Seven-foot beds would work fine."Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh 6'6" beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better servicesB. To rebuild hotels and restaurantsC. To draw public attention to the needs of the tallD. To attract more people to become its members65 .Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy?A. 7'2”.B. 7'.C. 6'6”.D. 6'3”.66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A .They may lose some customers B. They may start businesses elsewhereC .They have to find easy chairs to match the tablesD .They have to provide enough space for the long—legged67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6'6” beds have taken the place of 6'3” beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.CBABDCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby (业余爱好). She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a win-win situation all around."They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy (经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex. some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.68. What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people69. By saying "a win-win situation all around", Ms. Gartin means that ________.A. she is happier and her garden biggerB. she may spend less and lose weightC. she is selling more and buying lessD. she has grown more varieties of vegetables70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are doing it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. There's a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a HobbyA B D BEWanted, Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D. Wealden District Council.73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________.A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month74. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistant.D. Software Trainer.75. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledge.D. One trained in producing music programmes.ADCC第二卷第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效。

2011年高考理综试题及答案(全国卷1)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试（全国卷1）第I 卷注意事项：（1）答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

（2）每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动。

用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案编号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

（3）第I 卷共21小题，每题6分，共126分。

以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：Hl Cl2 N14 016 Na23 Mg 24 A1 27S 32 C1 35.5 Cr52 Fe 56 Cu 64一、选择题：本大题共l3小题。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列能说明某细胞已经发生分化的是A ．进行ATP 的合成B ．进行mRNA 的合成C ．存在血红蛋白D ．存在纤维蛋白原基因2．将紫色洋葱在完全营养液中浸泡一段时间，撕取外表皮，先用浓度为0．3g ／mL 的蔗糖溶液处理，细胞发生质壁分离后，立即将外表皮放入蒸馏水中，直到细胞中的水分不再增加。

若在该实验过程中，蔗糖溶液处理前外表皮细胞液的浓度为甲，细胞中的水分不再增加时外表皮细胞液的浓度为乙，则甲、乙的关系，以及实验过程中水分进出细胞的方式为A ．甲<乙，被动运输B ．甲>乙，被动运输C ．甲>乙，主动运输D ．甲=乙，主动运输3．将生长状态一致的同一品种玉米植株分为甲、乙两组，甲组培养在适宜的光照条件下，其叶维管束鞘细胞中有淀粉积累；乙组培养在光照较弱的条件下，其叶维管束鞘细胞中没有检测到淀粉。

乙组来检测到淀粉的原因是A ．叶片不进行光合作用，只进行呼吸作用B ．叶片光合作用强度低，没有淀粉的积累C ．维管束鞘细胞没有与淀粉合成相关的酶D ．维管柬鞘细胞不含叶绿体，不能进行光合作用4．某校园有一片草坪和一片树林，下列关于这两个群落中动物分层现象的叙述，正确A ．草坪和树林中的动物都具有分层现象B ．草坪和树林中的动物都没有分层现象C ．只有草坪和树林混杂在一起时动物才具有分层现象D ．草坪中的动物没有分层现象，而树林中的动物具有分层现象5．研究发现两种现象：①动物体内的B 细胞受到抗原刺激后，在物质甲的作用下，可增殖、分化为效应B 细胞；②给动物注射从某种细菌获得的物质乙后。

高中政治哲学常识第八课第一节同步练习

高中政治哲学常识第八课第一节同步练习一、单项选择题1．(2011·高考新课标全国卷)华君武的漫画《永不走路，永不摔跤》(右图)讽刺了一些人( )①不懂得只要善于总结实践经验，错误是可以避免的②不理解缺乏敢想敢闯的精神就会一事无成③不了解实践探索中出现的失误和错误总是宝贵财富④因怕犯错误而不敢实践的行为A．①②B．①④C．②④ D．③④解析：选C。

漫画中的人的错误在于缺乏敢闯敢干的精神，所以②④符合题意。

①强调的是善于总结经验的问题，与题干主旨不符。

③说法不准确，并不能说所有的失误和错误都是宝贵财富。

2．有人学了《愚公移山》的故事后，认为愚公真“愚”，为什么移山不用炸药炸，不用汽车运呢？这种观点错在否认了实践的( )A．客观物质性B．主观能动性C．社会性历史性D．直接现实性解析：选C。

解答此题，要理解实践的三个特征。

实践是社会性历史性的活动，这种活动是在一定社会关系中进行的，是历史地变化发展的。

3．根据历史唯物主义的观点，下列选项不．正确的是( )解析：选D。

社会主义社会的基本矛盾可以通过社会主义制度自身的调节和完善不断地得到解决，这是社会主义制度优越性和生命力的根本所在，而不是通过阶级斗争来解决。

孙中山先生指出，人的认识过程是“以行而求知，因知以进行”，“行其所不知以致其所知”，“因其已知而更进于行”。

据此回答4～5题。

4．“以行而求知”，“行其所不知以致其所知”包含的哲理是( )A．实践是认识的来源B．实践是认识的目的C．实践的主体、手段、对象都是客观的D．实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准解析：选A。

本题考查实践是认识的来源。

“以行而求知”是因实践而求得认识，故选A。

5．“因知以进行”告诉我们( )A．认识对实践具有反作用B．人的认识是不断发展的C．科学理论对实践有指导作用D．没有认识的发展，就没有人们的实践活动解析：选A。

“因知以进行”即用知识(理论)指导实践，体现了认识的反作用。

2011年全国卷文综政治(带答案)

2011年高考文综政治试题（新课标）解析第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。

每小题4分，共140分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

12.2010年某企业的生产条件处于全行业平均水平，其单位产品的价值量为132元。

产量为10万件。

如果2011年该企业的劳动生产率提高10%，而全行业的劳动生产率提高20%，其他条件不变，则该企业2011年生产的商品价值总量为A.1452万元B.1320万元C.1210万元D.1100万元13.2009年中国已成为世界第一出口大国，但同时也应看到，一些出口产品是为国外品牌加工生产的，中国企业只能赚取微薄的代工费，绝大部分利润由品牌持有者获得。

这说明A.自主品牌建设是中国企业提高出口利润的重要经验B.中国企业出口盈利水平高低取决于是否拥有核心技术C.品牌竞争已成为中国企业参与国际竞争最重要的方式D.强大的制造能力是中国企业出口的核心竞争力14.月饼是中国传统的节日食品。

随着生活水平的提高，人们对中秋月饼的消费日益多起来，除枣泥、豆沙等传统月饼外，消费者也开始购买海鲜、木瓜、冰激凌等新式月饼，多样化的月饼消费A.取决于月饼消费观念的多样化B.导致了月饼消费结构升级C.促进了月饼生产的多样化D.促进了月饼质量的提高15.随着科学技术的快速发展，信息技术已融入我们生活的方方面面，如打电话、看电视等，“十二五”规划纲要将新一代信息技术产业纳入国家七大战略性新兴产业，实施产业创新发展工程。

我国之所以重视新一代信息技术产业，因为A.它利润高，发展快B.它是基础性产业C.它改变了人们的生活方式D.它是提高生产效率的有效手段16.十一届全国人大常委会第十二次会议通过了《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》规定，“因同一侵权行为造成多人死亡的，可以以相同数额确定死亡赔偿金”，从而改变了以往因城乡居民收入差异导致死亡赔偿金计算标准不同的状况。

这一法律规定的变化A.坚持了公民权利至上的原则B.实现了公民权益与义务的统一C.消除了公民的身份差异D.体现了对公民平等权利的尊重17.2011年全国人民代表大会开会期间，全体会议公开举行，绝大多数人大代表团分组会议也对外开放，许多代表团还在讨论结束后留出时间接受中外媒体集体采访。

2011全国卷1卷政治

12．2010年某企业的生产条件处于全行业平均水平，其单位产品的价值量为132元，产量为10万件。

如果2011年该企业的劳动生产率提高10%，而全行业的劳动生产率提高20%，其他条件不变，则该企业2011年生产的商品价值总量为 A ．1452万元 B ．1320万元 C ．1210万元 D ．1100万元 13．2009年中国已成为世界第一出口大国，但同时也应该看到，一些出口产品是为国外品牌加工生产的，中国企业只能赚取微薄的代工费，绝大部分利润由品牌持有者获得，说明 A ．自主品牌建设是中国企业提高出口利润的重要途径 B ．中国企业出口盈利水平高低取决于是否拥有核心技术 C ．品牌竞争已成为中国企业参与国际竞争最重要的方式 D ．强大的制造能力是中国企业出口的核心竞争力14．月饼是中国传统的节日食品，随着生活水平的提高，人们对中秋月饼的消费日益多样。

除枣泥、豆沙等传统月饼外，消费者也开始购买海鲜、木瓜、冰激凌等新式月饼。

多样化的月饼消费A ．取决于月饼消费观念的多样化B ．导致了月饼消费结构C ．促进了月饼生产的多样化D ．促进了月饼质量的提高15．随着科学技术的快速发展，信息技术已融入我们生活的方方面面。

如打电话、看电视等。

“十二五”规划纲要将新一代信息技术产业纳入国家七大战略性新兴产业，并实施产业创新发展工程，我国之所以重视新一代信息技术产业因为 A ．它利润高，发展快 B ．它是基础性产业C ．它改变人们得生活方式D ．它是提高生产效率的有效手段16．十一届全国人大常委会第十二次会议通过的《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》规定，“因同一侵权行为造成多人死亡的，可以以相同数额确定死亡赔偿金”，从而改变了以往因城乡居民收入差异导致死亡赔偿金计算标准不同的状况，这一法律规定的变化A ．坚持了公民权力至上的原则B ．实现了公民权利与义务的统一C ．消除了公民的身份差异D ．体现了对公民平等权利的尊重17．2011全国人民代表大会开会期间，全体会议公开举行，绝大多数人大代表团分组会议也对外开放，许多代表团还在讨论结束后留出时间接受中外媒体集体采访。

全国卷1试题及答案

全国卷1试题及答案【全国卷1试题及答案】一、语文1. 阅读理解第一篇：按照三国志记载，到了东海郡的时候，他正遇到乱贼正在“霸占”安邑。

后来，当安邑失守，乱贼倒戈，出卖了安邑。

根据三国志记载，令人注目的是这些乱贼来到东海好像化妆过，每个人脸都缠着一块布，从远处一看，都不似人。

第二篇：海棠未折，长日自斜。

不堪芳草迷眼，野花明眼，欲寻春色，故从西郊寄春未归之思耳。

看到时，那朱雀满城飞，薄暮尘重高楼变，他忍挥泪向前，最后遂析割两家业、去义，自度山川、分门类、瓜分职一秩而命十世之孑遗。

2. 作文题目：我的家乡我的家乡位于中国的中部地区，地处一个风景秀丽的山水之地。

她拥有得天独厚的自然资源，四季分明，气候宜人。

宽阔的大地、绿色的森林、碧波荡漾的湖泊、壮丽的山脉构成了我家乡独特的地貌特征。

在我的家乡，古老而充满历史感的建筑遍布其中，如古老庙宇、城楼和古代民居等。

这些建筑物见证了我的家乡千年的文化积淀，让人感慨万千。

此外，我家乡的人民勤劳智慧，热情好客。

他们善良宽厚，乐于助人，共同维护着和谐的社会环境。

在我的家乡，人们崇尚团结友爱，注重家庭和睦，传统文化代代相传，让我倍感庆幸和骄傲。

我热爱我的家乡，热爱家乡的风土人情、美丽的自然景观和淳朴的民俗文化。

我希望有更多的人能够了解并喜欢我的家乡，一起保护和发展家乡，让她更美丽、更繁荣。

二、数学1. 选择题1. 在直角坐标系中，点A的坐标是(4，5)，点B的坐标是(2，-3)，则△ABC的面积是（）。

A. 10B. 14C. 16D. 18正确答案：C2. 解方程3(x+1)=2x+(x-3)得x的值是（）。

A. -7B. -3C. 3D. 7正确答案：B3. 计算5的四次方根是（）。

A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4正确答案：B2. 解答题1. 已知直线L1：y=2x，直线L2过点(0，-1)且与直线L1垂直，求直线L2的方程。

解：直线L1的斜率为2，所以直线L2的斜率为-1/2。

2011年全国高考文综政治试卷及答案

2011年（北京卷）文科综合能力测试24．文化重建是汶川地震灾区恢复重建的重要内容，三年来，当地政府积极修复都江堰建筑群等一批文化遗产，重视培养羌绣、羌笛演奏等传统艺术的新传人，鼓励编排《羌魂》等原生态歌舞作品，灾后恢复重建之所以重视继承传统文化是因为①传统文化是民族精神的结晶②传统文化是文化创新的源泉③没有文化的继承，就没有文化的积累④传统文化是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④25．歌剧《木兰诗篇》是我国艺术家创作的一部优秀作品。

该剧吸纳欧洲歌剧艺术的表现手段，融入中国戏曲的表演形式，讴歌了伟大的民族精神，在国内外获得高度评价。

这表明A．不同民族文化的竞争促进了文化融合B．不同艺术形式的融合有助于文化发展C．不同民族文化的融合是文化发展的关键D．东西方艺术都应当保持各自的民族特色26．我国“十二五”规划提出“弘扬科学精神，加强人文关怀，注重心理疏导，培育奋发进取、理性平和、开放包容的社会心态”。

这是“社会心态”一词首次出现在国民经济和社会发展规划中，国家重视培育健康的社会心态是因为A．社会心态受社会现实的制约B．社会心态是对社会现实的反映C．社会心态是影响社会现实的精神因素D．社会矛盾主要通过调整社会心态来化解27．抗生素的发明和使用，使病菌一度不再是人类的致命威胁，但是，在人类使用抗生素治疗疾病的同时，病菌的耐药性也在增强，由于滥用抗生素，出现了目前难以控制的“超级病菌”。

上述事实表明①量变达到一定程度会引起质变②发挥主观能动性受客观规律的制约③事物始终处于从低级到高级的发展过程中④事物经过辩证的否定实现了向自身的回归A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④28．毛泽东指出：“我们共产党人好比种子，人民好比土地，我们到了一个地方，就要同那里的人民结合起来，在人民中间生根、开花。

”这段话强调中国共产党要A．善于运用统一战线B．紧紧依靠人民群众C．发挥人民首创精神D．自觉接受人民监督29．北京市某区政府把所辖区域划分为若干网格，为每个网格配备若个工作人员。

2011年政治新课标全国卷

2011·课标全国卷课标文综12.A2[2011·课标全国卷] 2010年某企业的生产条件处于全行业平均水平，其单位产品的价值量为132元，产量为10万件。

如果2011年该企业的劳动生产率提高10%，而全行业的劳动生产率提高20%，其他条件不变，则该企业2011年生产的商品价值总量为() A．1452万元B．1320万元C．1210万元D．1100万元课标文综12.A2[2011·课标全国卷] C【解析】本题可以分三步走。

第一步先计算出2011年，在全行业的劳动生产率提高20%的情况下，该商品的价值量：132÷(1＋20%)＝110元；第二步计算出2011年，该企业在劳动生产率提高10%的情况下的年产量：10万件×(1＋10%)＝11万件；第三步计算出该企业2011年生产的商品价值总量：110元×11万件＝1210万元。

故本题选C项。

课标文综13.D3[2011·课标全国卷] 2009年中国已成为世界第一出口大国。

但同时也应看到，一些出口产品是为国外品牌加工生产的，中国企业只能赚取微薄的代工费，绝大部分利润由品牌持有者获得。

这说明()A．自主品牌建设是中国企业提高出口利润的重要途径B．中国企业出口盈利水平高低取决于是否拥有核心技术C．品牌竞争已成为中国企业参与国际竞争最重要的方式D．强大的制造能力是中国企业出口的核心竞争力课标文综13.D3[2011·课标全国卷] A【解析】从题中看出，由于缺乏自主品牌，绝大部分利润被品牌持有者获得。

题目材料强调了品牌在中国企业进出口贸易中的巨大作用，这启示我们，在对外贸易中，企业要想提高出口利润，必须要重视自主品牌建设，故A项符合题意；B项强调了“核心技术”的重要性，不符合题意；从材料看，我国企业参与国际竞争主要是采用代工的方式，而非品牌竞争，C项不符合题意，排除；D项强调了制造能力，不符合题意。

全国卷1试题及答案

全国卷1试题及答案一、选择题本部分共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上。

1. 下列关于中国历史的说法，正确的是：A. 唐朝是中国历史上第一个统一的朝代。

B. 秦始皇统一了六国，建立了中国历史上第一个多民族的中央集权国家。

C. 明朝是中国古代最后一个封建王朝。

D. 中国的四大发明是在唐朝时期全部完成的。

2. 以下哪个是化学反应的基本类型？A. 物理变化B. 氧化还原反应C. 溶解作用D. 物质的分离3. 根据现代天文学研究，太阳系中最大的行星是：A. 地球B. 木星C. 土星D. 天王星4. 以下哪种动物不属于哺乳动物？A. 蝙蝠B. 鲸鱼C. 鸭子D. 兔子5. 以下关于植物的叙述，错误的是：A. 植物通过光合作用制造食物。

B. 所有植物都能产生种子。

C. 植物的根部主要负责吸收水分和养分。

D. 植物的叶子是进行光合作用的主要器官。

6. 以下哪个不是三角函数？A. 正弦B. 余弦C. 正切D. 正割7. 在中国传统文化中，被称为“诗圣”的是：A. 李白B. 杜甫C. 白居易D. 苏轼8. 以下哪个不是联合国安理会常任理事国？A. 美国B. 英国C. 德国D. 法国9. 以下关于人体免疫系统的叙述，错误的是：A. 免疫系统可以识别和攻击外来病原体。

B. 疫苗接种可以增强人体对特定疾病的免疫力。

C. 人体的第二道防线是皮肤和粘膜。

D. 免疫系统过于强大可能导致自身免疫性疾病。

10. 以下哪种能源不属于可再生能源？A. 太阳能B. 风能C. 核能D. 地热能11. 以下哪个不是计算机编程语言？A. C++B. JavaC. PythonD. Photoshop12. 以下哪个不是中国古代四大名著之一？A. 《红楼梦》B. 《西游记》C. 《水浒传》D. 《聊斋志异》13. 以下哪个是生态系统中的食物链顶端？A. 植物B. 草食动物C. 肉食动物D. 分解者14. 以下哪个不是中国传统节日？A. 春节B. 中秋节C. 圣诞节D. 端午节15. 以下关于地球的叙述，正确的是：A. 地球是太阳系中最大的行星。

思想政治人教版高中必修1 经济生活2011年全国高考文综试题及答案-福建

2011年普通高等学校招生考试文科综合（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共l44分)本卷共36小题，每小题4分，共144分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

某山区为了改造低产的山坡地，先是增施肥料，但农作物增产效果微弱。

后将山坡地改造成水平梯田，增产效果显著。

完成l～2题。

1．增施肥料效果散弱的最主要原因是该地A.土层薄B.降水变率大C.坡度大D.植被覆盖率低2.将山坡地改造成水平梯田，主要是为了A.调节大气温度B.提高土壤肥力C.增大空气湿度D.增加日照时数下表为2002～2007年我国某特大城市郊区年平均人口迁移统计资料，迁入人口以初中学历的外采人口为主。

读表完成3～4题。

3.上表反映的人口迁移对该市的影响是A．促进高新技术产业的发展 B.扩大环境人口容量C．加速土地利用类型的转变 D.加快人口老龄化进程4.为了社会和谐发展，该市郊区最需要增加的职业人员是A．环卫人员 B.中小幼教师 C.工程技术人员 D.建筑设计师某城市岛国大力建设公共住房(即由政府控制的低成本住房)，解决了80％以上国民的居住问题。

图1示意2008年该国公共住房的空间分布。

读图完成5～6题。

5.该国公共住房A.呈现出明显的等级分布B.相对集中分布在城市中部C.以中心城市为核心向外呈环状分布D.沿快捷、高效的公共交通线分布6.该国公共住房布局主要考虑城市的A.功能分布、基础设施B.人口分布、产业结构C.土地价格、休闲娱乐D.环境质量、历史文化气温、降水量和日照时数过高或低都会给柑橘的生长发育带来风险，气候风险度越大，柑橘减产的可能性也越大。

图2示意我国大陆亚热带柑橘产地气候风险度分布。

读图完成7～9题。

7.图中E、F两地气候风险度分别可能为A．0.55 0.50 B. 0.30 0.50 C.0.55 0.35 D.0.30 0.358.导致E、F两地气候风险度差异的因素主要是A．大气环流、地形 B.大气环流、海陆位置C.纬度位置、地形D.海陆位置、河网密度9.若图示地区气候变暖，以下四地中风险度降低最明显的是A.EB.FC.GD.H图3示意某区域某时海平面等压线分布，虚线为晨昏线。

2011年全国高考政治试题及答案全

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）文科综合能力测试1．2011年我国宏观经济政策以“积极稳健、审慎灵活”为基本取向，实质积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。

其中，实施稳健的货币政策有利于①增加投资需求，拉动经济增长②控制信贷规模，缓解通胀压力③调整经济结果，优化资源配置④刺激消费需求，调节市场物价A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④2．图1中的曲线反映的是某种商品在一定时期内的价格走势。

同期，该种商品的价格变动引起其需求量发生反向变化。

在其他条件不变的情况下，下列判断正确的是①该种商品的互补商品需求量会有所增加②该种商品的互补商品需求量会有所减少③该种商品的替代商品需求量会有所减少④该种商品的替代商品需求量会有所增加A．①③B．①④图1C．②③D．②④3．假如一年内某国待售商品的价格总额为10000亿元，货币流通速度一年为4次，同期中央银行发行纸币5000亿元。

若其他条件不变，此种情况会引起该国商品A．价值量降低B．价值量提高C．价格下跌D．价格上涨4．2011年3月，全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国在十一届全国人大会议上宣布，中国特色社会主义法律体系已经形成，这是我国社会主义民主法制建设史上的重要里程碑。

下列对其重要重大意义的表述，正确的有①为我国社会主义民主政治的发展提供了法制保障②为实现中华民族伟大复兴奠定了坚实的法制基础③保证了我国国家机关及其工作人员提高依法行政水平④从制度和法律上确保了中国共产党的领导和执政地位A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④5．2010年12月，巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国一致决定，吸收南非加入“金砖国家”合作机制。

目前，“金砖国家”的人口占世界总人口42%，对世界经济增长的贡献率超过50%。

这表明A．国际政治经济秩序形成了新格局B．合作代替竞争成为国际关系的基本形式C．“金砖国家”对世界经济的发展产生重要影响D．“金砖国家”已成为维护世界和平的中坚力量6．为加快民族教育事业，内地省市根据国家要求认真落实对民族地区的教育对口支援工作。

思想政治人教版高中必修1 经济生活2011年福建高考文综政治真题及答案

2011年高考文综试题政治（福建卷）点击：102 评论：0 2011年6月11日 19:17 作者：刘旺智词：文字大小【大中小】【背景色】【可打印版本】【关闭窗口】25．福州的三坊七巷是我国文化遗产的一朵奇葩，有过“清明上河图”般的绚丽，孕育出林则徐、严复、冰心等百余仁人名士。

作为福州的城市名片，三坊七巷以其特有的魅力影响着人们，保护三坊七巷正在进行中。

保护文化遗产（D）A．是传播中华文化的重要途径B．根本上在于发掘其经济价值C．是社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务D．实质在于保护民族生存和发展的精神血脉26．一切受人民欢迎、对人民有深刻影响的艺术作品，从本质上说，都必须既反映人民精神世界又引领人民精神生活，都必须在人民的伟大中获得艺术的伟大。

可见，优秀的文化（C）A．彰显时代的精神，创造时代的未来B．反映时代的潮流，决定时代的走向C．源于时代的实践，引导时代的发展D．源于时代的智慧，推动时代的前27．“双百”人物（一百位为新中国成立作出突出贡献的英雄模范人物和一百位新中国成立以来感动中国人物）用自己的言行，传承着中华民族的优秀品质，让我们在感动中实现精神的升华。

他们的身上折射出，在当代中国（A）A．民族精神生生不息，历久弥新B．核心价值博大精深，人人践行C．中华美德治国人民，指引方向D．传统文化源远流长，凝聚力量28．微博类似与博客与论坛的综合，用不超过140个文字在网络上发布信息、即时互动。

微博在汇聚民众智慧的同时，也可能成为谣言散布的途径。

公民在微博上（D）A．可以直接行使管理国家事务的权力B．可以扩大生活中的政治权利与义务C．有发布自己掌握的一切信息的自由D．有表达的自由也需承担表达的责任29．2011年2月，中共中央举办省部级主要领导干部社会管理及其创新专题研讨班。

胡锦涛总书记在开班式上强调，加强和创新社会管理，是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。

材料表明了中国共产党（D）A．依靠依法执政来保证科学执政B．提高社会管理和依法行政水平C．创新社会管理，提供社会公共服务职能D．努力提高执政能力，不断完善执政方式30．国务院颁布的《国家知识产权战略纲要》实施三年以来，知识产权受理、审批、登记量大幅攀升，对建设创新型国家产生积极作用。

2011年高考广东政治试题及详解答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）24．图7描述的是某品牌奶粉的需求曲线由D1左移到D2。

下列事件中能导致这种变动关系的是A．该奶粉生产商供给减少B．政府提高了商品消费税C．居民收入水平大幅上升D．该奶粉检测出有害物质25．2011年一季度我国消费者价格指数（CPI）同比上升5.0%，居民的通货膨胀预期日益强烈。

在此情况下，不考虑其他因素，消费者理性的应对措施是A．增加现期消费B．提前归还债务C．持有债券D．增加储蓄26．某企业某年利润1.2亿元，称之为私人收益，但污染造成附近居民的经济损失约0.4亿元，这样社会收益约0.8亿元。

由于政府新颁布了环境保护条例，在同样情况下，该企业为避免可能面临的0.4亿元罚款，投入0.2亿元解决了污染问题，此时的社会收益为1.0亿元。

这一过程表明A．法律法规是资源配置的基本手段B．污染是公共物品，必须由政府治理C．市场在政府调控下对资源配置起基础性作用D．市场调节具有滞后性的弊端27．某县委2010年底试行权力公开透明运行工作以来，出现了从“组织公开什么，群众就看什么”到“群众关注什么，组织就公开什么”的转变。

这种转变体现了党A．重视人民的主体地位B．增加人民的监督权力C．强化人民的政治责任D．扩大人民的政治权利28．2009年，广东全省性社会团体有138个承担政府委托、转移职能326项，有184个获得政府购买服务收入9820万元。

国家“十二五”规划纲要指出，坚持培育发展和管理监督并重，推动社会组织健康发展，发挥其提供服务、反映诉求、规范行为的作用。

这表明①政府职能正逐步减少②政府职能正逐步市场化③社会组织的发展将有利于推动公民有序政治参与④社会组织在政府和公民之间的桥梁作用将会加强A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④29．十一届全国人大常委会第20次会议决定，将个人所得税修正案草案向社会全文公布征求意见，进一步修改完善后，再审议表决。

根据材料，以下认识正确的是①全国人大讨论和制定法律法规以行使决定权②全国人大立法体现了社会主义国家的本质特征③人大是与人民群众保持密切联系的执行机关④人民代表大会制度是人民当家作主的重要途径A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④30．在‚文化创新的源泉和动力‛主题研讨会中，某同学以‚深圳30年的奋斗历程创造出‘开拓创新、诚信守法、务实高效、团结奉献’的‘深圳精神’，将激励深圳人再创辉煌‛的事例来说明主题。

2011年全国高考听力及原文(全国卷1卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1.What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C.4:404.what will the man do ?A. Change the planB. Wait for a phone callC. Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7.What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

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