电力工程专业英语词汇
电力工程专业英语词汇
Multiplication
程序
Program
澄清
Clarification
尺寸、大小
Size
齿轮
Gear
齿轮泵
Gear pump
充分的、完全的
Fully
充气密封
Inflatable seal
冲床、冲压机
Punch
冲击、推力
Thrust
抽气器
Air ejector
抽气器
Ejector
抽汽
Extraction
标志
Token
标准
Standard
表格
Tab
表格、纸张
Sheet
表面的
Surface
并联电抗器
Shunt reactor
波纹管、膜盒
Sylphon
剥线钳
Wire stripper
补偿
Compensation
补充（补给）
Make up
补给水
Feed-water makeup
不定期检查、临时检查
Casual inspection
不间断电流
Uninterrupted power supply
UPS
步
Step
步进电动机
Step-by-step motor
部分、部件
Part
参考、参照、证明书
Reference
REF
参数
Parameter
操作、运行
Operation
操作盘
Operating panel
操作员
Operator
操作员报警台
Replacement parts
备用、待机
电力工程专业英语词汇
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Voltage transformer
电源变
Unit transformer
电子的、电子学的
Electronic
垫圈、补垫
Washer
调度、发送派遣
Dispatch
点
Point
电／液控制
Electric-hydraulic control
电厂
Power plant
电厂负荷因数
Plant load factor
电池
Battery
电池组、组、群
Cluster
电磁阀锁阀
Electrical lockout solenoid vlv
电的
Electric
电的、电气的
Electrical
Part per million
PPM
摆动
Tilting
扳手
Spanner
班，组，队，大队
brigade
班、组
Gang
搬运机、载波、带电粒子
carrier
办公室
Office
办公室、会议室
Chamber
磅
Pound
LB
磅／平方英寸（表压力）
Psig
磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)
Psia
饱和
Saturate
饱和条件、饱和状态
EXTR
抽汽逆止阀
Extraction check valve
EXTR CHK VLV
抽汽温度
Extr temp
电力工程专业英语词汇
低压缸
Low pressure cylinder
LPC/LP CYL
低压加热器
Low press heater
LPH
底部
Bottom
底座、机壳
Chassis
地、大地
Ground/earth
地下电缆
Underground cable
地域、领域
Region
地址
Address
第三
Third
第一级、首级
Individual
单个的、个体的
Single
单元、机组、电池
Unit
弹簧、春天
Spring
弹簧离合器
Spring clutch
弹性联接器
Flexible joint
导电率
Conductivity
导流板
Underflow baffle
导向、辅助的、控制的
Pilot
导向轴承
Pilot bearing
倒流、回流
比率
Ratio
比重
Specific weight
闭环
Closed-loop
闭式冷却水
Closed cooling water
闭锁、密封舱、固定
Lock
闭锁信号
Blocking signal
壁面温度
Wall temp
壁式再热器
Radiator wall rh
避雷器
Arrester
避雷器
Lightning arrestor
CT
电路
Circuit
电路断路器
Circuit breaker
电路图
Circuit diagram
电力专业英文词汇
电流current电压voltage功率power频率frequency电阻resistance电容capacitance电抗reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相，相位phase有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power装设功率installed power安培ampere (A)伏volt (V)欧姆ohm赫兹hertz (HZ)瓦watt (W)供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop :室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room 控制室control room蓄电池室battery room维修间maintenance room值班室duty room休息室rest room电容器室condenser room充电室battery -- charging room室外储油罐outdoor oil tank地下油罐underground oil tank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversity factor需要系数法demand factor method利用系数法utilization factor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactive power compensation自然功率因数natural power factor补偿后功率因数power factor after compensating 高压补偿compensating in H.T side低压补偿compensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensating capacity设备装设容量installed capacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculated capacity短路容量short circuit capacity负荷计算表load calculation table电压voltage高压high tension (H.T)低压low tension (L.T)冲击电压impulse voltage临界电压critical voltage残余电压residual voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage供电电压supply voltage照明电压lighting voltage工作电压working voltage额定电压rated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop电压损失voltage loss电压偏移voltage deviation电压波动voltage variation电压标准voltage standard电压等级voltage class电压调整率voltage regulation rate电流current交流alternating current (A.C)直流direct current (D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current 短路电阻short-circuit resistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuit reactance短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current 切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current, nominal current熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over--current有效值virtual value, effective value电源，供电方式power and supply system工作电源working power source操作电源operating power source备用电源standby source应急电源emergency source常用电源normal source供电电压supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply 双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply 双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply 环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line systemTN系统TN systemTN—S系统TN-S systemTN—C 系统TN-C systemTN—C—S系统TN-C-S systemTT 系统TT system单相二线制1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制3-phase 5-wire system保护线protective earth (PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independent operation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer油浸变压器oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器self-cooling transformer铜线变压器copper-coil transformer铝线变压器aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器on-load regulating transformer可调变压器variable transformer全封闭的变压器fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器dry transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer防雷变压器lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器power transformer低损耗变压器low loss transformer照明变压器lighting transformer控制变压器control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling and low-loss aluminum-coil power transformer变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter不停电电源uninterrupted power supply (UPS)变阻器rheostat电阻器resister自动功率调整器automatic power regulator电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer降压变压器step-down transformer自动调压器automatic regulator高频变压器high-frequency transformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer编号code型号type用途function二次接线图号secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式indoor (type)户外式outdoor (type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor高压负荷开关H.T load switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand control mechanism电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing) spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置L.T distributor device低压配电屏L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motor control center (MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏outgoing panel进线屏incoming panel联络屏connection panel计量屏measurement panel动力馈电屏power feeder panel照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distribution box动力配电箱power distribution box照明配电箱lighting distribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk 电源切换箱power change-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automatic air breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universal switch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proof switch漏电保护开关leakage protection switch三向开关three—way switch轻载开关underload switch压力开关pressure switch单刀双掷开关single-pole double throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinction contactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducing starter起动控制箱starting controler低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器signal relay时间继电器timing relay中间继电器intermediate relay漏电继电器leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter 无功功率表reactive power meter有功功率表active power meter电流表ammeter, current meter电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter 功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter电力定量器电机electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）diesel generator (set)电动发电机（组）motor generator (set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor 绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机motor with self excitation同步器synchronizer励磁机exciter伺服电动机service motor插接装置plug device插头plug螺口插座screw socket卡口插座bayonet socket插座socket; outlet单相二极插头1-phase 2-pole plug三相插头3-phase plug单相插座single phase socket三相四极插座3-phase 4-pole socket接线柱binding post接头adapter接线板terminal block接线盒terminal box; junction box接线箱connection box; junction box线路及安装line and installation线，线路line and circuit高压线路H.T line输电线路transmission line电源进线incoming line出线outgoing line馈线feeder供电干线main supply line; supply main 低压线路L.T line电力干线main power line照明干线main lighting line支线branch line电力支线power branch line照明支线lighting branch line封闭式母线enclosed bus--bar接插式母线plug-in bus--bar接地母线earth line中性线，零线neutral应急照明线emergency lighting line联络线liaison line滑触线trolley line埋地线underground line明线open wire暗线concealed wire明线布线open wiring暗线布线concealed wiring通信线路communication line架空线路overhead line架空干线overhead main电缆线路cable line电缆沟cable trench电缆桥架cable bridge电缆托架cable tray电缆槽cable duct墙式电缆槽wall duct导线conductor and cable裸导线bare conductor铝线aluminum conductor铜芯线copper core cable电缆cable馈电电缆feed cable电力电缆power cable照明电缆lighting cable通信电缆communication cable控制电缆control cable信号电缆signal cable实心电缆solid cable同轴电缆coaxial cable单芯电缆single-core cable双股电缆paired cable高压电缆H.T cable低压电缆L.T cable绝缘电缆insulated cable屏蔽电缆shielded cable护套电缆sheathed cable铜芯电缆copper core cable铠装电缆armored cable铅包电缆lead-covered cable油浸电缆oil-immersed cable漆包电缆lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆wrapped cable聚乙烯polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plastic insulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tape armored PVC sheathed power cable 韧性橡皮绝缘电缆tough-rubber sheathed cable地下电缆ground cable架空电缆overhead cable软电缆flexible cable电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆隧道口cable tunnel exit电缆井cable pit电缆人孔cable manhole电缆夹cable cleat电缆分线箱cable junction box电缆箱，分线盒cable cabinet电缆接线头cable plug电缆终端盒，电缆接头电缆吊架，电缆吊杆cable hanger 电缆桥架cable bridge埋深buried depth安装installation安装高度installation height电杆长度pole length线间距离distance between lines 跨度span弧垂sag交叉点crossing point架空引出over-head leading out落地安装installed on ground嵌装在墙上built in wall挂墙安装suspended on wall明装surface mounted嵌装flush mounted暗装conceal mounted架空引入over-head leading-in敷设laying明敷exposed laying暗敷concealed laying埋地敷设led underground 由……引来(led) from引至(led) to直埋buried directly underground 穿钢管敷设laid in steel conduit 引上led-up引下led--down沿……敷设run along沿墙along wall沿梁along beam跨柱across column弯曲半径bending radius抽头tap-off电缆终端头cable termination joint 试验，维护test, maintenance试车test run, commission整定setting修理repair验收acceptance故障fault停电power cut, power failure校正correct停机stop定期检修periodic maintenance继电保护relaying保护protection保护配置protection disposition电流速断保护current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护over-current protection纵联差动保护tandem differential protection过载保护over-load protection距离保护distance protection功率方向保护directional power protection继电器relay逆流继电器reverse-current relay阻抗继电器impedance relay低周率继电器low frequency relay重合闸继电器reclosing relay定向继电器directional relay瞬动继电器instantaneous relay辅助继电器auxiliary relay差周率继电器difference frequency relay极化继电器polarized relay合闸位置继电器closing position relay整定setting整定值set value整定范围setting range时限time lag反时限inverse time定时限definite time定时反时限definite inverse time变时限dependent time死区dead zone保护范围protection range动作action动作时间action time, actuating time动作范围action range延时delay切换switchover瞬时动作instantaneous action复位reset直流操作D.C operation交流操作A.C operation操作电压control voltage合闸switch on跳闸trip off接通switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automatic switch-on of standby power supply 自动重合闸automatic reclosing脱扣线圈tripping coil电流脱扣，串联脱扣series tripping电压脱扣，并联脱扣shunt tripping起动start停止stop按钮push button断开，切断break, cut off直接起动direct starting延时速断delay quick breaking保护跳闸protecting tripping防跳tripping prevent跳闸指示灯tripping indicating lamp合闸回路closing circuit超温报警over temperature alarming防雷，接地lightning protection and earthing雷击lightning stroke雷害lightning disturbance雷电闪络lightning flash over雷电过电，雷涌lightning surge直击雷direct stroke侧击雷side stroke感应雷induction stroke雷暴thunderstorm雷电日thunder day雷电日数number of lightning days雷电或然率lightning probability触电electric shock静电感应electrostatic induction放电electric discharge间隙gap电火花spark电弧arc漏电leakage漏电路径leakage path避雷装置lightning protector避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor避雷带lightning belt避雷网lightning-protection net避雷针支架lightning rod support避雷针基础lightning rod base避雷器arrester球形避雷spherical arrester管式避雷tubular arrester阀式避雷器auto-valve arrester角式避雷器horn arrester多隙避雷器multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器oxide film arrester磁吹避雷器magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器magnetic blow-out valve type arrester 防雷工程lightning protection engineering均压网voltage balancing net保护和接地protection and earthing保护范围protection range保护高度protection height保护半径protection radius保护角protection angle防雷分类classification of lightning protection一类防雷区first class protection接地earthing接地电阻earth resistance接地电阻表earth tester防雷接地earthing for lightning protection人工接地artificial earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing保护地protective earth信号地signal earth重复接地re-earthing中性点接地neutral point earthing屏蔽接地shielding earthing接地系统earthing system接地故障earth fault暗接地线concealed earth line暗检测点concealed check point接地装置earthing device接地开关earthing switch接地火花避雷器earthing arrester接地母线earth bus接地线earth conductor接地极earth electrode引下线led-down conductor断接卡disconnector接地干线ground bus垂直接地极vertical electrode水平接地极horizontal electrode降阻剂resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线main reinforcing bar used as down-led conductor 利用铁爬梯作引下线iron ladder used as down-led conductor接地线引入处entrance of earth wire自然接地体natural grounding基础接地体foundation grounding接零保护neutral protection保护接零protective neutralization接零干线neutral main利用电线管作零线conduit used as neutral line零线，接地线neutral line (conductor)零线，中性线neutral line (conductor)带电金属外壳current carrying metallic case不带电金属外壳non-current carrying metallic case材料material金属metal镀锌zinc plating , galvanization镀铂platinum plating镀钠cadmium plating镀铬chromium plating镀镍nickel plating镀锡tin plating镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌层zinc coat镀锌钢板galvanized steel plate镀锌扁钢galvanized flat steel镀锌角钢galvanized angle steel镀锌圆钢galvanized round steel镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌槽钢galvanized channel steel硬塑料管hard plastic pipe绝缘材料insulating materials绝缘包布insulating tape填充filling填料filler, filling material电缆膏cable compound绝缘膏insulating compound 膏compound漆lacquer, paint清漆varnish搪瓷enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青bitumen; asphalt云母mica环氧树脂epoxy resin腊wax石膏gypsum石棉asbestos电木，酚醛塑料bakelite玻璃纤维glass fiber橡皮rubber辅件auxiliaries支架support电缆夹具cable cleal电缆接头cable spice电缆套cable box电缆铠装cable armouring接地螺栓earthing bolt百叶窗louvres隔板closure, partition隔热板heat shield法兰，垫圈flange镀锌螺母galvanized nut螺钉screw, nail螺栓bolt垫块bearer垫木skid垫片gasket, spacer垫圈washer; (ring ) gasket吊钩hanging hook轨rail照明lightinggenerator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻conductortank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表power system电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle（介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked 交联聚乙烯（电缆）Polyethylene )Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism操动机构RF (radio frequency)射频电气工程专业英语词汇表Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data 监控与数据采集(FACTS) acquisition (SCADA)EMC (electromagnetic 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization 国际标准化组织compatibility) organization)GIS (gas insulated substation, 气体绝缘变电站IEC (international 国际电工（技术）委员会geographic information system) 地理信息系统Electrotechnical Commission)IEEE (Institute of Electrical and 电气与电子工程师学IEE (Institution of Electrical 电气工程师学会（英）Electronic Engineers)会（美）Engineers)scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制power system 电力系统Power electronics 电力电子generator 发电机steam turbine 汽轮机hydraulic turbine 水轮机Combustion turbine 燃气轮机turbogenerator 汽轮发电机hydrogenerator 水轮发电机hydro power station 水力发电站thermal power station 火力发电站nuclear power station 核电站Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站substation 变电站dynamo 直流发电机motor 电动机asynchronous machine 异步电机stator 定子rotor 转子Armature 电枢Brush 电刷iron core 铁芯variable transformer 调压变压器power transformer 电力变压器taped transformer 多级变压器step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器cascade transformer 串级变压器Autotransformer 自耦变压器winding 绕组ammeter 电流表electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表peak voltmeter 峰值电压表grounding capacitance 对地电容voltage divider 分压器mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器divider ratio 分压器分压比relay 继电器circuit breaker （CB）断路器dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器Bus tie breaker 母联断路器potential transformer PT 电压互感器current transformer CT 电流互感器Instrument transducer 测量互感器moving contact 动触头fixed contact 静触头arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室expulsion gap 灭弧间隙conductor 导线disconnector 隔离开关earthing switch 接地开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容lightning arrester 避雷器Shield wire 避雷线Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆Underground cable 地下电缆XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene ) 交联聚乙烯（电缆）bus bar 母线overhead line 架空线transmission line 传输线Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路insulation 绝缘Insulator 绝缘子suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子Composite insulator 合成绝缘子composite insulation 组合绝缘gaseous insulation 气体绝缘insulation coordination 绝缘配合Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘tank 箱体bushing 套管Protective relaying 继电保护Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻earth(ground) wire 接地线neutral point 中性点exciting winding 激磁绕组trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术impulse current 冲击电流breakdown （电）击穿overvoltage 过电压detection impedance 检测阻抗aging 老化Discharge 放电internal discharge 内部放电arc discharge 电弧放电partial discharge 局部放电sustained discharge 自持放电direct current 直流电alternating current 交流电AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压attachment coefficient 附着系数attenuation factor 衰减系数anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）negative ions 负离子cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场magnetic field 磁场electric field 电场field stress 电场力field strength 场强corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗radio interference 无线干扰rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地power capacitor 电力电容routing testing 常规试验non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验short circuit testing 短路试验Withstand test 耐压试验shielding 屏蔽space charge 空间电荷。
(完整word版)电力专业常用英语词汇
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation) 《。
电力英语词汇汇总
电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。
电力专业常用英语词汇
电力专业常用英语词汇网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line 投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuit s电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis o f power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysi s of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrica l system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principl e of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within po wer system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electr onic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique 电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical powe r production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of powe r electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental proje ct of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical eng ineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine syste m电力传动与控制electrical drive and contro l电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a PowerSystem电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems &Applicati电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing ex citer励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant excit er励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable co ntrol a steady-state control水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器exc itation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed re gulator ；（正规）speed governor高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 sy nchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap p osition故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (sta te) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：r eactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 dr oop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 bloc k diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronizatio n保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchr onism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer t hrclntransthree winding transforme r双绕组变压器：double-column transforme r dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two -winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor co mpensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the s ame tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bu s system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields los s of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensatio n) 《。
电力建设电气英语常用词汇
一、技术词汇（一）综合名词1.电;电学 electricity2.电的;电气的 electrical3.电的;用电的 electric4.用电 electrically5.电气化 electrification;electrify6.电源 power supply;power source7.能 energy8.能源 electrical energy9.能量 energy;capabilities10.能耗 energy consumption11.原子能 atomic energy12.能源工业 energy industry13.电能 electric energy14.电力 electric power;power15.电业 electric utility16.电力工业 power industry17.电力系统 power system18.电力网 power network19.电力工程 electric power project20.电机工程 electrical engineering21.电力技术 power technology22.电工技术 electrotechnics23.电讯技术 telecommunication technology24.电子技术 electronics technology25.标称电力 nominal power26.电力供应 supply of electricity27.电力消耗 power consumption28.供电 supply electricity or power29.配电 (power)distribution30.配电网 distribution network31.供电干线 supply main32.电力线 power line33.电力馈线 power feeder34.输电线路 transmission line35.高压电力网 high-tension network36.超高压电力网 extrahigh-tension network37.发电站 power station or utility38.发电厂 power plant39.火力发电厂 thermal power plant40.水力发电厂 hydraulic power plant41.原子能发电厂 atomic power plant42.地热发电厂 geothermal power plant43.风力发电厂 wind power station44.热电厂 power-and-heating plant45.升压站 step-up station46.降压站 step-down station47.开关站 switch station48.变电所;配电站 substation1 / 4349.升压变电所 step-up substation50.降压变电所 step-down substation51.户外变电所 outdoor substation52.户内变电所 indoor substation53.中心变电所 central substation54.枢纽变电所 pivotal substation55.高压变电所 high-voltage substation56.低压变电所 low-voltage substation57.用户变电所 user substation58.配电装置 distributing equipment59.控制室 control room60.中央控制室 center control room61.集中控制室 centralization control room62.主控制室 main control room63.开关室 switch room64.交流电 alternating current(A.C.)65.直流电 direct current(D.C.)66.自动;自动化 automatic;auto67.自动化 automatization68.半自动 semi-automatic69.手动 manual70.热力系统 heating power system71.供汽系统 supply steam system72.供热系统 heating system73.热机系统 heat engine system74.燃烧系统 fire system75.输煤系统 transmission coal system76.输灰系统 transport ash system77.自动控制 automatic control78.自动测量 automatic measurement79.自动信号 automatic signal80.自动报警系统 automatic alarm system81.自动监测系统 automatic monitor system82.遥控 telecontrol83.遥测 telemetering84.遥信 telecom85.远动化 telemechanisation86.接地系统 earthing or grounding system87.接地网 earth network;ground network88.不接地电网 earthfree network89.大电流接地电网 large current earth network90.通讯系统 communication system91.载波通讯 carrier communication92.微波通讯 microwave communication93.调度通讯 dispatch communication94.调度系统 dispatch’s system95.系统调度 telecommand96.保护装置 protection;protector97.保安装置 protective device98.保安措施 security measures99.电力计量 power measurement100.电价 electrovalence2 / 43（二）容量101.功 work(A)102.容量;功率;电容 capacity(cap.)103.额定容量 rating capacity104.总容量 aggregate capacity105.最大容量 end capacity106.最大需求容量 maximun needs capacity107.可用容量 available capacity108.备用容量 idle capacity109.断续(负载)容量 duty cycle capacity110.断路容量 broken circuit capacity111.功率;电力 power(P.,p.)112.电功率 electric power113.总功率;总容量 aggregate capacity114.标称功率 nominal power115.额定功率 rating power116.有功功率 active power117.无功功率 reactive power;reactive capacity(Q) 118.视在功率 apparent power(S)119.输入功率 input power120.输出功率 output power121.容许功率 power-carrying122.功率三角形 power triangle123.功率因素 power factor(P.F.)124.马力 horsepower 125.额定马力 rated horsepower126.系数;率;因素 co-efficient127.效率 efficiency(eff.)128.有效的 effictive(eff.)（三）电压129.电位 (electric)potential130.电位差 potential difference131.电势;电动势 electro-motive force(EMF)132.电压 voltage;electric tension133.端电压 terminal potential134.线电压 line voltage135.相电压 line to neutral wire voltage 136.额定电压 rated voltage137.输入电压 input voltage138.输出电压 output voltage139.短路电压 short circuit voltage140.阻抗电压(压降) impedance voltage141.动作电压 action voltage142.电压比 voltage ratio143.变压比 transformer ratio144.分接电压 voltage & tappings145.分接位置 tappings position146.电压调正(节) voltage regutation147.升压 step-up;an increase in voltage 148.降压 step-down;a decrease in voltage3 / 43149.递增 increase progressively150.递减 decrease progressively151.低压 low- voltage152.中压 medium- voltage153.高压 high- voltage154.超高压 extrahigh voltage;extrahigh tension 155.外施高压 applied high voltage156.耐压 voltage-resisting157.感应电压 induced voltage158.工频耐压 power-frequency resist voltage 159.工频放电电压 power-frequency spark over voltage 160.雷电冲击电压 thunder bolt shock voltage161.干闪络电压 dry-flashover162.湿闪络电压 wet-flashover voltage163.偏压 bias voltage;bias164.截止电压 cut-off bias165.整定电压 setting voltage166.整定范围 setting range167.把手位置 handle position168.返回系数 return co-efficient（四）电流169.电流 current;electric current170.额定电流 rated current171.输入电流 input current172.输出电流 output current 173.空载电流 No-load current174.负载电流 load current175.短路电流 short circuit current176.开断电流 open circuit current177.额定断路电流 rated broken circuit current 178.动作电流 act current179.电流密度 current density180.电流强度 current intensity181.动稳定电流 dynamic-stable current182.热稳定电流 heat-stable current183.动平衡电流 dynamic-equilibrium current 184.励磁涌流 field pour current185.励磁电流 field current186.感应电流 induced current187.脉冲电流 pulsating current188.载波电流 carrier current189.无效电流 idle current190.分路电流 branch current191.反向电流 reverse current192.起动电流 start current193.充电电流 charge current194.冲击电流 shock current195.返回电流 return current196.整定电流 setting current197.泄漏 leak;leakage198.泄漏电流 leakage current4 / 43199.电容电流 capacitive current200.电感电流 inductive current201.零序电流 zero sequence current202.接地电流 earth connection current203.合闸(线圈)电流 switch-on(coil) current204.分闸(线圈)电流 switch-off(coil) current205.电流比 current ratio206.闭合电流 closed circuit current207.准确度级 accurate class208.趋肤效应 Kelvin effect（五）阻抗209.电阻 resistance210.电感 inductance211.电容 capacitance(cap.)212.阻抗 impedance213.电抗 reactance(X,x)214.感抗 inductive reactance215.容抗 capacitive reactance216.阻抗三角形 impedance triangle217.勾股弦定律 proposition the Pythagorean theorem 218.欧姆定律 Ohm’s law219.阻容 resistanse capacitance(R.C.)220.互阻 transresistance221.互导;互纳 transadmittance222.互抗 transreactance 223.互感 mutual inductance224.电导 conductance225.电导率;导电性 electroconductivity226.电阻率 resistivity;specific resistance 227.电阻系数 resistance coefficient228.内电阻 internal resistance229.分路电阻 shunt resistance230.串联电阻 series resistance231.并联电阻 parallel resistance232.放电电阻 discharge resistance233.阻尼 damping234.串并联 series-parallel connection 235.阻抗匹配 impedance matching236.等效电抗 equivalent reactance237.等值电阻 equivalence circuit238.电纳 susceptance239.导纳 admittance240.动态电阻 dynamic resistance241.人体电容 body capacity242.泄漏传导系数 leakance243.静电感应 electrostatic induction244.对地电容 earth capacitance245.装配(布线)电容 wiring capacitance（六）频率及电波246.频率 frequency(n;f)5 / 43247.频带 frequency band248.频率范围 frequency range249.工频 power frequency250.固有(自然)频率 free frequency251.低频 low frequency252.中频 medium or intermediate frequency 253.高频 high frequency254.超高频 ultrahigh frequency255.变频 frequency conversion256.自由振荡 free-running257.谐振频率 resonance frequency258.串联(电压)谐振 series resonance259.并联(电流)谐振 inverse resonance260.波 wave261.电波 electric wave262.周波 cycle263.正弦波 sine wave264.冲击波 shock or blast wave265.电磁波 electromagnetic wave266.超声波 ultrasonics267.超短波 ultrashort wave268.微波 microwave269.短波 shortwave270.中波 medium wave271.长波 long wave272.半波 half wave;singleway273.全波 total wave;full wave274.波形 waveform275.波长 wavelength276.波段 waveband277.波幅;振幅 amplitude(A)278.波峰 wave crest279.波谷 trough280.峰值;最大值 peak;crest281.波速 wave velocity282.波束 beam283.正弦形的 sinusoidal284.正弦曲线 sinusoid285.脉冲波形 pulse shape286.波形系数 shape factor287.波形失真 wave shape distortion288.失真;畸变 distortion289.对称 symmetry290.对称的 symmetrical291.不对称 asymmetry292.不对称的 asymmetrical293.半波整流 single-way rectification294.全波整流 total-wave rectification295.单相整流 single-phase rectification 296.三相整流 three-phase rectification 297.检波 detection298.滤波器 filter6 / 43299.带通滤波器 band-pass filter 300.高通滤波器 high-pass filter（七）相位、向量301.相;相位 phase(ph.)302.相角 photo corner303.功角 power corner304.相序 phase sequence305.相位差 phase differ306.角速度 angular velocity 307.相数 No.of phases308.单相 single-phase309.两相 two-phase310.三相 three-phase;triphase 311.定相 phasing312.调相 phase modulation 313.移相 phase shift314.同步 synchronism;sync 315.异步 asynchronism316.整步 synchronization 317.正序 positive sequence 318.负序 negative sequence 319.零序 zero sequence320.分相 split phase321.控制相 control phase322.同相 in-phase323.异相 out-phase324.反相 reversal phase325.反相序 reverse phase sequence326.正相序 correct phase sequence327.逆相序 counter-phase sequence328.向量;矢量 vector329.向量图 vector drawing330.方向 direction331.箭头 arrowhead;arrow332.分量;分力 component333.分解 resolve334.合力 resultant of forces335.合成 synthesize336.超前 lead337.超前角 lead angle338.落后 backward339.滞后 delay340.相反 opposite;contrary341.相应 corresponding;relevant342.相等 be equal343.相同 indentical;alike344.顺时针旋转 clockwise(CW,cw.)345.逆时针旋转 counter-clock-wise(CCW.,ccw.) 346.圆方向图 clock diagram（八）电路7 / 43347.电路 circuit;electric circuit 348.回路 return circuit;return;loop 349.回路;电路 contour350.母线;汇流条 bus351.汇流排 bus bar352.汇流线 bus wire353.主母线 main bus354.分段母线 section bus;segment bus 355.分支(路)母线 branch bus356.正母线 regular bus-bar357.副母线 vice-bus;auxiliary bus-bar 358.旁路母线 bypass bus;in bridge bus 359.Ⅰ段母线 bus bar Ⅰ360.分支线 leg line361.馈线 feed line362.出线;输出线 outlet;out line363.进线;输入线 inlet;in line364.直流回路 D.C. return365.交流回路 A.C. return366.电压回路 voltage return367.电流回路 current return368.控制回路 control return369.操作回路 operation return370.分相操作回路 split-phase operating return 371.测量回路 measure return372.信号回路 signal return373.保护回路 protective return374.回路电压 voltage of return375.回路电流 current of return376.接地回路 earth return377.事故信号回路 fault signal return378.预告信号回路 herald signal return379.串联电路 series circuit380.并联电路 parallel circuit381.混联电路 series-parallel return382.复合电路 compound circuit383.空载电路 idle circuit384.起动电路 start circuit385.放电电路 de-excitation circuit386.同期回路 sync return387.谐振电路 accepter;acceptor388.闪光同步回路 flash sync return389.合闸回路 switch-on return390.跳闸回路 switch-off return391.整流电路 rectification circuit392.单向电路 oneway circuit393.联锁回路 interlock return394.闭锁回路 deadlock(or occlusion)return 395.闭合电路 closed circuit396.星形结构 star(or Y) connection397.三角形结构 delta(or △) connection398.不完全星形结构 incomplete star connection;8 / 43two-phase-style connection 399.星形-三角形结构 star-delta(Y-△) connection 400.结线方式 connection style401.结线组别 connection group402.Y/△-11 star/delta eleven o’clock 403.串激线卷 serise excitation winding 404.并激线卷 shunt excitation winding 405.复激 compound excitation406.励磁电路 exciting circuit407.电枢回路 armature return408.初级;一次 primary(PRI.)409.初级线卷 primary coil410.次级;二次 secondary(SEC.)411.次级线卷 secondary coil412.输入绕组 input winding413.输出绕组 output winding414.高压线卷 H.V.windings415.中压线卷 M.V.windings416.低压线卷 L.V.windings417.中性点 neutral point418.中性线 neutral wire419.接地线 earth (or ground) wire 420.临时电线 haywire421.屏蔽 screen422.屏蔽线 screen wire423.接地屏蔽 earth screen424.电气结线图 electrical connection drawing 425.电气接线图 electrical wiring drawing426.电路图 electric circuit drawing427.原理图 principle drawing428.展开图 unfold (or open up) drawing429.安装图 install drawing430.施工图 working drawing431.结线图 line wiring drawing432.一次图 Main wiring drawing433.二次图 secondary wiring drawing434.控制图 control drawing435.导体 conductor436.超导体 superconductor437.导线 wire;lead438.电线 electric wire439.非导体 nonconductor440.半导体 semicon;semiconductor441.导电 conduct electricity442.导电性 electric conductivity443.超导电性 superconductivity444.绝缘 insulation445.绝缘体 insulator446.绝缘性能 insulation ability447.绝缘等级 insulation class448.电气强度 electric strength449.电气性能 electrical characteristics9 / 43450.介质 medium451.电介质 dielectric452.介电常数 capacitivity453.隔离;绝缘 isolating454.开路;断路 open circuit;broken circuit 455.短路 short-circuit456.断路 abruption457.切断 abscission;cut off;abscind 458.打开;分开 open;unfold;off459.拉开 pull open;draw back460.启动 start461.合闸 switch on462.分闸 switch off463.合上 on464.熔断 cut-off;fusing465.跳闸;脱口;释放 trip466.跳闸线卷 trip coil467.切换 transfer（九）负载468.负载;荷载 load469.空载;空负载 idle load;No-load470.额定负载 rated load471.容许负载 allowable load472.极限负荷 limit load473.超负荷 excess load;overload474.超载能力 overload capacity475.冲击负荷 shock load476.高峰负荷 peak load477.峰谷负荷 trough load478.工作负荷 operating load479.满负荷 full-load480.负荷调正 load regulation481.照明负荷 illumination load482.动力负荷 motive power load483.空转 idle motion484.安全用电 electric safety485.计划用电 electric plan;planned electricity 486.节约用电 economize on electricity487.感性负荷 inductive load488.容性负荷 capacitive load489.能耗 energy consumption490.耗电量 power consumption491.损耗;损失 consume;waste;loss492.无损耗 free of losses493.空载损耗 idling loss;No-load loss494.短路损耗 short-circuit loss495.磁滞损失 stagnant-magnetic loss496.铜损 copper wire loss497.铁损 steel core loss498.漏电损失 leak electric loss499.涡流损失 eddying loss10 / 43500.用户 consumer;user501.安全 safety;safe502.安全第一! safety first!503.注意安全 attention safety504.安全生产 safety production505.安全操作 safe operation506.保证安全 onsure safety507.安全规程 safety regulations508.安全措施 safety measures(or action) 509.安全设施 safety devices（十）测试510.测试；试验 test511.测量 survey;measure;gauge512.测算 measure and calculate 513.试验报告 testing report514.试验数据(资料) test data515.技术数据(资料) technical data516.证明书;检验证 certificate517.化验单 analysis report518.试验标准 test standard519.标准;规范 standard520.标准值 standard value521.保证值 guaranteed value522.相对值 relative value523.相对误差 relative truth(or error)524.绝对值 absolute value525.绝对误差 absolute truth(or error)526.出厂序号 ex-factory serial No.527.出厂日期 production(or manufacture) date 528.出厂检验 delivery inspection529.合格证 certificate of inspection530.技术鉴定 technical appraisement531.技术规范 technical specification532.结果 sesult;effect533.结论 conclusion534.审查 approved535.检查;检验 tested536.铭牌 data plate;nameplate537.电气试验 electric test538.定期(例行)试验 routine testing539.常规试验 conventional testing540.常数试验 constant test541.交接试验 delivery and reception test542.参数 parameter543.性能试验 performance test544.特性试验 property(or specific) test545.特性曲线 curve546.伏-安特性 volt-ampere property547.测漏 track down a leak548.泄漏试验 leakage tset549.外施高压试验 applied high voltage tset11 / 43550.感应高压试验 induced high voltage test 551.破坏性试验 destructiveness test552.型式试验 type tests553.油化验 oil laboratory test554.油分析 oil analysis555.油简化 oil simplify laboratory556.取样试验 sample testing557.抽样检查 sampling survey558.定量分析 quantitative analysis559.定性分析 qualitative analysis560.光谱分析 spectrum(or spectral) analysis 561.色谱分析 chromatographic analysis562.操作性能 serviceability563.负荷试验 load testing564.温升试验 temp.rise testing565.温度 temperature(temp.,t.)566.温升 temperature rise567.额定温升 rated temp.rise568.油面温升 temp.rise of top oil569.线卷温升 temp.rise of wdg570.膨胀系数 coefficient of expansion571.吸收系数 absorption coefficient572.室温 room temp.573.密封试验 air-tight test574.气密试验 air seal test;leakage test 575.油箱强度 tank strength576.疲劳试验 fatigue test577.疲劳强度 fatigue strength578.弹性疲劳 elastic fatigue579.金属疲劳 metal fatigue580.动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium581.动态特性 dynamic characteristic582.饱和 saturation583.饱和点 saturation point584.饱和曲线 saturation curve585.不饱和 unsaturated586.不饱和曲线 unsaturated curve587.不饱和铁芯 unsaturated iron core588.过饱和 oversaturation;supersaturation 589.正比例 direct proportion590.反比例 inverse ratio(or proportion)591.线性;直线性 linearity592.变量;变数 variable593.湿度 humidity;wetness594.相对湿度 relative humidity(R.H.,r.h.)595.极性 polarity596.定值 fixed value597.粘度 viscosity598.凝点 condensation point599.凝固点 solidifying point600.熔点 melting point601.燃点 ignition point12 / 43602.闪点 flash point603.浓度 consistency;concentration 604.比重 specific gravity605.比热 specific heat606.比容 specific volume607.比率;比值 ratio;rate608.酸值 acid value609.水溶性酸碱 water soluble acid & alkali 610.真空;真空度 vacuum(vac.)611.超高真空 ultrahigh vacuum612.恒温 constant temperature613.油面 top oil614.油位 oil position615.拉力试验 pull(or tension) test616.拉力 pulling force617.抗拉强度 tensile strength618.抗弯强度 bending strength619.抗剪强度 shearing strength620.抗压强度 compressive strength621.灵敏度 sensitivitu622.公差 tolerance623.制造公差 manufacturing tolerance 624.安装公差 location tolerance625.公称 nominal626.公称尺寸 nominal dimension627.精度 precision628.光洁度 smooth finish629.电光 light produced;lightning630.弧光 arc light;arc631.电弧 electric arc632.电泳 electrophoresis633.放电 de-excitation;discharge634.辉光放电 glow discharge635.火花 spark636.电火花 electric spark637.火花放电 spark discharge638.尖端放电 point discharge639.闪络 flashover;arc-over640.电离 ionization641.电离层 ionosphere642.灭弧 Arc-extinguishing643.灭弧性能 Arc-extinguishing ability644.击穿 puncture;breakdown645.电击 electric shock646.漏电 leak electricity647.雷电 thunder and lightning648.雷击 be struck by lightning649.雷害 damage to crops caused by thunder 650.污染 contamination651.污染监测 contamination monitor652.污染等级 contamination class653.污染地区 contaminative area13 / 43(十一)电磁654.电磁 electro magnetism655.电场 electric field656.电场强度 electric field intensity 657.电力线 electric line force 658.磁 magnetism659.磁场 magnetic field660.磁化 magnetization661.磁体 magnetic body;magnet 662.磁铁 magnet663.磁石 magnetite;magnet664.磁针 magnetic needle665.磁子 magneton666.永久磁铁 permanent magnet667.电磁铁 electromagnet668.磁性 magnetism;magnetic669.磁极 magnetic pole670.南极 south pole671.北极 north pole672.极化 polarization673.磁力 magnetic force674.磁力线;磁通 flux675.磁通量 magnetic flux676.磁通密度 magnetic flux density 677.磁力强度 magnetic field intensity678.磁动势 magnetomotive force679.转矩;力矩 torque(T.,t.)680.右手定则 right-hand rule681.左手定则 left-hand rule682.漏磁通 flux leaking683.磁阻 magnetoresistance684.磁滞 stagnant-magnetic685.磁感应 magnetic induction686.电磁感应 electromagnetism induction687.电磁波 electromagnetism wave688.感应 induction689.自感应 self-induction690.互感应 mutual inductance691.感应力 inductivity692.铁磁性 ferromagnetism693.共振 sympathetic vibration694.磁铁共振 ferromagnetic resonance695.核磁共振 nuclear magnetic resonance696.防磁 protect against magnetization;by antimagnetic(十二)其他697.核能;核子能 nuclear energy698.核电;核动力 nuclear power699.核反应 nuclear reaction700.反应堆 reactor701.高温反应堆 high-temp.reactor14 / 43702.浓缩铀反应堆 enriched uranium reactor 703.热中子反应堆 thermal reactor704.石墨减速反应堆 graphitemoderated reactor 705.轻水慢化反应堆 light-water-moderated reactor 706.反应塔 reaction tower707.核反应堆 nuclear reactor708.核聚变 nuclear fusion709.核裂变 unclear fission710.核扩散 unclear proliferation711.核辐射 unclear radiation712.热核 thormonuclear713.热核反应 thormonuclear reaction714.原子 atom715.原子核 atomic nucleus716.分子 molecule717.离子 ion718.阴离子 anion719.阳离子 cation720.质子 proton721.中子 neutron722.快中子 fast(or high-speed) neutron 723.慢中子 slow(or low-speed) neutron 724.核子 nucleon725.电子 electron;electronic charge 726.自由电子 free electron727.束缚电子 bound electron728.核燃料 nuclear fuel729.铀 uranium(U)730.轻水 light water731.重水 heavy water732.硬水 hard water733.软水 soft water734.高温 high temperature735.高压 high pressure736.超高温 superhigh temperature737.超高压 superhigh pressure738.临界温度 critical temperature739.临界状态 critical state740.大气压 atmospheric pressure;atmosphere741.标准大气压 standard atmosphere742.海拔;标高 elevation743.摄氏 centigrade(C.)744.华氏 fahrenheit(F.)745.转速 rotational speed746.每分钟转数 revolutions per minute(r.p.m.)747.冷却方式 type of cooling748.空气冷却 air-cooling749.油浸自冷 oil-immersed self-cooled750.双水内冷 stator & rotor inner water-cooled 751.强迫油循环冷却 compel oil-circutation cooling752.辐照 irradiation753.辐照度 irradiance15 / 43754.继电保护 relaying755.微(处理)机 microprocessor756.微机保护 microprocessor protection757.电子计算机 electronic computer758.设计程序 programming759.程序设计语言 programming language;program language760.程序控制 pre-prgrammed automatic control 761.数据处理 data process762.文字处理 word process763.输入数据 data-in764.输出数据 data-out765.触发电路 trigger circuit766.脉冲电路 pulse circuit767.逻辑电路 logical circuit768.颜色 colour769.黄(色) yellow770.绿(色) green771.红(色) red772.白(色) white773.灰(色) gray774.银灰(色) silver gray775.黑(色) black776.蓝、青(色) blue777.褐、棕色 brown778.紫(色) purple779.氢 hydrogen(H)780.氟 fluorine(F)781.氮 nitrogen(N)782.氧 oxygen(O)783.硫 sulphur(S)784.酸 acid785.六氟化硫气体 SF6786.充氮 filled nitrogen787.充氮压力 filled nitrogen pressure788.氢冷 hydrogen-cooling789.瓦斯 gas790.乙炔 acetylene791.质量 quality792.保证质量 guarantee both quality and quantity 793.优质产品 high-quality products794.缺陷 defect;defective795.废品 discard;reject;scrap796.产值 output value797.产量 output;yield798.指标;标的 target799.定额;限额 quota800.按期交货 deliver goods on schedule801.实测 actual802.复测 remeasured803.摘要 resume804.备注 remarke16 / 43805.备用 spare;reserve;alternate 806.备用;备件 spare parts807.记录;注释 note(n.)808.说明;解释 explanation809.型号 model;type810.规格 specification(spec.) 811.数量 quantity(qty.)二、电气计量单位1.安培 ampere(A,a)2.伏特 volt(V.,v)3.欧姆 ohm(Ω)4.瓦 watt(W)5.乏尔,乏(无功伏安) var(volt ampere reactive)6.千瓦小时;度 kilowatt hour(KWH)7.周 cycle(C)8.赫兹 hertz(Hz)9.周/秒;赫 cycle per second(CPS,cps)10.伏安 volt ampere(VA,va)11.法拉 farad(f)12.亨(利) henry(H.,h.)13.高斯 gauss(G)14.焦耳 joule(J)15.牛顿 newton(N)16.马力 horse-power(Hp.,h.p.)17.库仑 coulomb(C.)18.麦克斯韦 maxwell(Mx)19.巴 bar20.卡路里 calorie(cal.)21.大卡,千(克)卡 kilogram-calory(Cal.)22.(角)度 degree(°)23.(摄氏)度 (centigrade)℃24.(华氏)度 (fahrenheit)°F25.时;小时 hour(H.,h.)26.分(钟) min.;minute(＇)27.秒 second;sec.(＂)28.千(103) kilo-(K,k)29.兆;百万(106) mega-(M);meg30.百万;兆(106) mill.;million31.毫(10-3) milli-(m.)32.微(10-6) micro-(μ)33.毫微(10-9) millimicro-(mμ;n)34.微微(10-12) micromicro-(μμ)三、电气设备（一）发电机1.同步发电机 synchronous generator2.汽轮发电机 steam turbo-generator3.水轮发电机 water turbo-generator4.柴油发电机组 diesel generating set5.交流发电机 A.C.generator17 / 436.直流发电机 D.C.generator7.变频同步发电机 variable frequencysynchro generator8.高频发电机 high frequency generator9.并激发电机 shunt generator10.串激发电机 series generator11.复激发电机 compound generator12.他激发电机 separately excited generator13.自激发电机 self-excited generator14.磁石发电机 magneto15.单极发电机 unipolar generator16.换向极发电机 commutating pole generator17.异极发电机 heterpolar generator18.异步发电机 asynchronous generator19.同极发电机(非循环发电机) homopolar generator;acyclic generator20.感应发电机 induction generator21.定流发电机 constant-current generator22.定压发电机 constant-voltage generator23.电机扩大机 amplidyne24.补偿发电机 compensated generator25.多相发电机 polyphase generator26.二相发电机 2-phase generator27.三相发电机 3-phase generator28.三线发电机 three-wire generator29.电动发电机组 motor generator set30.风力发电机 windmill generator31.手摇发电机 hand generator32.内燃发电机 internal combustion generator33.燃气轮发电机 combustion gas turbine generator34.双水内冷汽轮发电机 turbogenerator with inner water-cooled stator and rotor35.三相同步交流发电机 3-phase sync.alternator36.单相发电机 single-phase generator37.永磁发电机 magneto generator38.立式发电机 vertical type generator39.卧式发电机 horizontal type generator40.移动式发电机 portable generator41.真空管发电机 vacuum tube generator42.汽油发电机组 gasoline generating set43.汽轮机 steam turbine44.燃气轮机 combustion gas turbine45.励磁机 exciter（二）变压器1.电力(源)变压器 power transformer2.主变压器 mains transformer3.升压变压器 step-up transformer4.降压变压器 step-down transformer5.高压变压器 high-tension transformer6.低压变压器 low-tension transformer7.电源变压器 mains transformer18 / 438.配电变压器 distribution transformer9.平衡变压器 balance transformer10.试验变压器 testing transformer11.调压变压器 requlating transformer12.可调变压器 adjustable(or variable) transformer13.控制变压器 control transformer14.仪表变压器 instrument transformer15.照明变压器 lighting(or filament) transformer16.行灯变压器 portable lamp transformer17.大电流变压器 strong current transformer18.高频变压器 high-frequency transformer19.恒流变压器 constant-current transformer20.局部照明变压器 local illumination transformer21.自耦变压器 auto- transformer22.环形自耦调压器 ring auto requlating transformer23.单相变压器 single-phase transformer24.二相变压器 2-phase transformer25.三相变压器 three(or 3)-phase transformer26.输入变压器 input transformer27.输出变压器 output transformer28.双卷变压器 double winding transformer29.三卷变压器 three winding transformer30.多相变压器 polyphase transformer31.铁芯式变压器 core-type transformer32.泄漏试验变压器 leakage testing transformer33.油试验变压器 oil tasting transformer 34.自冷变压器 self-cooled transformer35.油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer36.油冷变压器 oil-cooled transformer37.壳式变压器 shell transformer38.干式变压器 dry-type transformer39.风冷变压器 air-cooled transformer40.强油冷却变压器 compel-oil circulationcooling transformer41.户内式变压器 indoor type transformer42.户外式变压器 outdoor type transformer43.变电所变压器 substation transformer44.电流互感器 current transformer(C.T.)45.电压互感器 potential transformer(P.T.)46.零序电流互感器 zero sequence C.T.47.抗流变压器 draining transformer48.转角变压器 transfer corner transformer49.中间变流器 intermediate C.T.(or convertor)50.接地变压器 connected earth transformer51.扼流变压器 choke current transformer52.辅助电压互感器 auxiliary P.T.(AuPT)（三）电动机1.直流电动机 D.C.motor2.交流电动机 A.C.motor3.同步电动机 synchronous motor4.异步电动机 asynchronous motor19 / 435.感应电动机 induction motor6.绕线式电动机 wound-rotor motor7.滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor8.换向极电动机 commutating pole motor9.鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel-cage induction motor10.整流式电动机 commutator motor11.串激电动机 series motor12.分激电动机 shunt motor13.复激电动机 compound motor14.分马力电动机 fractional horse power motor15.单速电动机 single speed motor16.多速电动机 multispeed motor17.定速电动机 constant speed motor18.变速电动机 variable speed motor19.单相电动机 single-phase motor20.三相电动机 3-phase motor21.分相电动机 split-phase motor22.高速电动机 high speed motor23.低速电动机 low speed motor24.可调速电动机 adjustable speed motor25.通用电动机 universal motor26.电容起动电动机 capacitor start motor27.半封闭式电动机 semi-enclosed type motor28.气密式电动机 air-tight type motor29.全封闭式电动机 totally-enclosed type motor30.防爆式电动机 explosion-proof motor31.防尘式电动机 dust-tight type motor32.防滴式电动机 drip-proof type motor33.防水式电动机 water-tight type motor34.防风雨式电动机 weather-proof type motor35.立式电动机 vertical type motor36.卧式电动机 horizontal type motor37.补偿电动机 compensated motor38.超同步电动机 supersynchronous motor39.辅助电动机 pilot motor40.辊道电动机 roll motor41.双轴电动机 double-axis motor42.伺服电动机 servomotor43.液压马达 hydraulic motor44.油泵马达 motor for oil pump45.电动泵 motor-driven pump46.发动机 engine; motor47.高压电动机 high-voltage motor48.高压同步电动机 high-voltage sync.motor49.低压电动机 low-voltage motor（四）断路器1.油断路器 oil circuit breaker2.高压油断路器 high voltage circuit breaker3.少油断路器 low-oil-content circuit breaker4.多油断路器 multioil circuit breaker5.空气断路器 air circuit breaker20 / 43。
电力行业专业英语词汇
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC (telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitancebackplane 背板Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考benchtop supply 工作台电源Block Diagram 方块图Bode Plot 波特图Bootstrap 自举Bottom FET Bottom FETbucket capcitor 桶形电容chassis 机架Combi-sense Combi-senseconstant current source 恒流源Core Sataration 铁芯饱和crossover frequency 交叉频率current ripple 纹波电流Cycle by Cycle 逐周期cycle skipping 周期跳步Dead Time 死区时间DIE Temperature 核心温度Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断dominant pole 主极点Enable 使能，有效，启用ESD Rating ESD 额定值Evaluation Board 评估板Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电力相关英语核心词汇完整版
L1Electric power: 电力Blackout：断电；停电Power consumption:用电（量）Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate :速率；费率Hydro power :水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV)Load:负载；负荷Power transmission：输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver：输送；交付；递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站；变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution:配电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联（相互联接）Probability:可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited：有限的Tolerance:容差Per capita:人均Power generation:发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil-fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current(DC):直流Three-phase:三相Single-phase:单相Balanced:平衡的；对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuit breaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line:虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer:居民用户L2（electric）power network:电力网、电网Generator:（交流）发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的，不变的Network frame:网架，主网架Intermediate:中间的，中等的Retail:零售Low voltage(LV):低压High voltage(HV):高压Ultra-high voltage(UHV)：特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear :开关设备，开关装置Mercury:汞，水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压；降压Potential:电位，电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的，感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的，容性的Reactance:电抗Phase displacement:相移（=phase shift）Surge:冲击，过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应，集肤效应Cross-section:（横）截面Potential stress:电位应力（即电厂强度du/dl）Insulation:绝缘Corona:电晕Interference with：干扰Dielectric:电介质（即绝缘材料）Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步；整步Sychronism：同步；整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer:电力变压器Instrument transformer:互感器Lighting:雷电（lighting）arrester 避雷器Disconnect：断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank:电容器组（由多个电容串、并联组成）Energize:通电，供给电力，激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize:最优（佳）化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverized coal:煤粉Coal feeder:供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压压力）Forced-draft (FD) fan:送风风机Induced-draft (ID)fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostatic precipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘（灰）室Flue gas desulfurization(FGD) scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道，烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰（负荷）Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro：水的，水电的Potential Energy：势能Runner：转轮Impulse turbine: 冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine：反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station：抽水蓄能电站Reservoir：水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine: 可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate: 停电率Synchronous condenser: 同步调相器Light-water reactor(LWR): 轻水型反应堆Neutron：中子Boiling-water reactor(BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized-water reactor(PWR): 压水型反应堆Loop: 回路Coolant：冷却剂Tandem-compound: 串级复合式Moisture separator：水分离器L5Stator: 定子Rotor：转子Armature：电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current：励磁电流Magnetic field：磁场Electric Field：电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient-pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor: 隐极转子Slot：线槽Laminate：迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding：绕组Converter：换流机Axial：轴向的Axle：轴（X轴，Y轴）Insulate：绝缘Wedge：槽楔Copper strap：铜排条Retaining ring：护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing：套管Turn：匝，圈Turn ratio：变比，匝比Tap:分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance：间距Apparatus: 设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core：磁芯No load voltage: 空载电压De-energized tap changer：无载分接开关Distribution Transformer：配电变压器L7Open: 分闸Close：合闸Trip：跳闸Contact：触头，触点Gap：间隙Arc Extinguish：灭弧Arc reignition: 电弧重燃Recovery Voltage：恢复电压Air-blast breaker: 空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker：少油断路器Vacuum breaker：真空断路器SF6 breaker：六氟化硫断路器Decompose：分解Compose：组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber：灭弧室Operating mechanism：操作机构Pneumatic：气动的Hydraulic：液压的Overload：过载Nameplate：铭牌Symmetrical：对称的Independent pole operation: 分相操作Backup：后备Clearing：清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term：术语Insulator：绝缘子Shield wire：避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced(ACSR):铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration：老化，劣化Build up: 集聚，积累Galvanized：镀锌的Self-supporting tower：自支撑杆塔Guyed tower: 拉线杆塔Gradient：梯度Bundle-conductor：分裂式导线Perimeter：圆周Series: 串联Shunt：并联Charging current：充电电流Susceptibility：敏感度Creep distance：爬电距离Silicon rubber：硅橡胶Composite insulator：合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout: 布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus: 单母线加旁路母线Double Bus: 双母线Ring bus: 环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker: 母线联络断路器Protective relaying: 继电保护Backup: 后备Transfer switching: 倒闸操作Outgoing circuit：出线Incoming circuit：进线Odd/even number: 奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件，有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold:三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay:后备继电保护Reset：复归，返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup:近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器（注：范文素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
电力工程英语构词分类-按词根词缀
电⼒⼯程英语构词分类-按词根词缀电⼒⼯程英语构词分类第⼀课⼀、Summary of glossary 术语1.电⼒系统(electric) power system power generation 发电transmission system(network) 输电系统(⽹络)distribution system 配电系统2.发电power generationpower plant 发电⼚powerhouse 发电站hydropower plant ⽔⼒发电⼚nuclear plant 核电⼚thermal plant 热电⼚fossil-power plant⽕电⼚3.负荷分类load classificationindustrial loads ⼯业负荷residential loads 居民负荷commercial loads 商业负荷4.拓扑结构system topologyradial system 辐射状系统loop system 环状系统network system ⽹状系统⼆、Wording-buildingGeneral Introduction 专业英语词汇和构词⽅法简介专业词汇的形成主要有三种情况：1.借⽤⽇常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇，但是词义和词性可能发⽣了明显的变化。
例如：在⽇常英语中表⽰“⼒量、权⼒”和在机械专业表⽰“动⼒”的power，数学上表⽰“幂”，在电⼒专业领域可以仍作为名词，表⽰“电⼒、功率、电能”；也可以作为动词，表⽰“供以电能”。
在⽇常英语中表⽰“植物”的plant，在电⼒专业领域中⽤来表⽰“电⼚”等。
2.由⽇常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇，直接合成新的词汇。
例如：over和head组合成overhead，表⽰“架空（输电线）”；super和conductor 合成superconductor，表⽰“超导体”等。
3.由基本词根和前缀或后缀组成新的词汇。
电力工程专业英语词汇
Closed-loop
，式冷却水
Closed cooling water
矛锁、密封舱、固定
Lock
矛锁信号
Blocking signal
壁町温度
Wall temp
壁式再热器
Radiator wall rh
避雷器
Arrester
避街器
Lightning arrestor
避免，回避
Avoid
编辑
Edit
Replacement parts
备用、待机
Standby
备用的
Reserved
&用的、空余的
Spare
背后，反向的
Back
K压
Back pressure
泉
Pump
:匕例/积分/微分
Proportional / integral / derivative
PID
::匕率
Ratio
:匕重
Specific weight
Part per million
PPM
Tilting
Spanner
也组，队，大队
brigade
无、组
Gang
般运机、载波、带电粒子
carrier
力、公室
Office
力、公室、会议室
Chamber
滂
Pound
LB
滂/平方英寸（表压力）
Psig
滂/平方英寸（绝对压力）
Psia
色和
Saturate
项和条件、饱和状态
超过、过度
Excess
超临界
Supercritical
超前角
Angle of lead
电力专业英语词汇-详全
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load curren阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波& Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection 电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element 电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Powe r Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology感应定律law of induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing ti me高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁电动机permanent-magnet current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation)。
电气常用英文术语
电气常用英文术语以下是一些电气工程中常用的英文术语：- Electrical engineering 电气工程- Electrical circuit 电路- Electrical power 电力- Electrical current 电流- Voltage 电压- Resistance 电阻- Capacitance 电容- Inductor 电感- Transformer 变压器- Motor 电动机- Generator 发电机- Switch 开关- Relay 继电器- Circuit breaker 断路器- Fuse 熔断器- Cable 电缆- Wire 电线- Connector 连接器- Sensor 传感器- Transmitter 变送器- Receiver 接收器- Amplifier 放大器- Oscillator 振荡器- Filter 滤波器- Rectifier 整流器- Inverter 逆变器- Battery 电池- Solar cell 太阳能电池- Lightning arrester 避雷器- Grounding 接地- Insulation 绝缘- Electrical safety 电气安全- Power electronics 电力电子学- Electrical drives 电气传动- Electrical machines 电机- Electrical control systems 电气控制系统- Electrical instrumentation 电气仪表- Electrical energy storage 电能存储- Smart grid 智能电网。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
饱和
Saturate
饱和条件、饱和状态
Saturate condition
饱和蒸汽
Saturated steam
SAT STM
保持
Hold
保护
Protection
PROT
保险盒
Fuse holder
保险丝、熔断器
Fuse
报警
Alarm
报警
Warning
爆炸
Explosion
备件
Reserve parts
避免,回避
Avoid
编辑
Edit
变电站、子站
Substation
变送器
Transmitter
XMITEER
变速箱
Gear shift housing
变压器
Transformer
XFORMER
标称出力、额定出力
Nominal rating
标称的、额定的
Nominal
标高
Elevation
ELEV
标号、标签
备件、备品
Spare parts
备件、替换零件
Replacement parts
备用、待机
Standby
备用的
Reserved
备用的、空余的
Spare
背后，反向的
Back
背压
Back pressure
泵
Pump
比例／积分／微分
Proportional / integral / derivative
PID
Exit
出口
Outlet
出口
Text
出现
Present
初级的、一次的
Primary
初始的、原始的
安培右手定则
Thumb rule
安全
Safety
安全措施
Safety measure
安全带、保险带
Lifebelt
安全的、可靠的、稳定的
Safe
安全电压
Safe potential
安全阀、减压阀
Relieve valve
安全阀、突开阀
Pop valve
安全规程
Safety rules
安全帽
Safety cap
Point directory
测点数据库
Point database
测速发电机
Tachogenerator
叉形接头
Y-joint
插入
Insert
插座
Plug socket
插座
Socket
差动保护
Differential protection
差压
Diff press
差压
Differential pressure
沉渣池
Ash settling pond
衬层、内衬
Lining
乘
Multiplication
程序
Program
澄清
Clarification
尺寸、大小
Size
齿轮
Gear
齿轮泵
Gear pump
充分的、完全的
Fully
充气密封
Inflatable seal
冲床、冲压机
Punch
冲击、推力
Thrust
DP/DSP
差异、差别、差额
Difference
拆卸
Disassembly
拆卸
Dismantle
柴油发电机
Diesel generator
产量、产品、输出
Output
长
Long
长度
Length
常闭触点
Normal closed contact
厂用电
Auxiliary power
厂用电
Service power
不定期检查、临时检查
Casual inspection
不间断电流
Uninterrupted power supply
UPS
步
Step
步进电动机
Step-bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ-step motor
部分、部件
Part
参考、参照、证明书
Reference
REF
参数
Parameter
操作、运行
Operation
操作盘
Operating panel
操作员
Operator
操作员报警台
Operator's alarm console
操作员键盘
Operator keyboard
操作员站
Operator station
槽钢
U-steel
侧边
Side
侧墙
Sidewall
侧翼、侧面
Flank
测点记录
Point record
测点名
Point name
测点目录
Label
标记、注册
Sign
标志
Token
标准
Standard
表格
Tab
表格、纸张
Sheet
表面的
Surface
并联电抗器
Shunt reactor
波纹管、膜盒
Sylphon
剥线钳
Wire stripper
补偿
Compensation
补充（补给）
Make up
补给水
Feed-water makeup
百分数
Percent
PCT
百万分率
Part per million
PPM
摆动
Tilting
扳手
Spanner
班，组，队，大队
brigade
班、组
Gang
搬运机、载波、带电粒子
carrier
办公室
Office
办公室、会议室
Chamber
磅
Pound
LB
磅／平方英寸（表压力）
Psig
磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)
电力工程专业英语词汇
（除尘器）振打装置
Rap device
（电子）板、卡
card
（输电）干线、通风道
Trunk
Bms看门狗，bms监视器
Bms watchdog
Q线
Q-line
U形螺栓
U-bolt
X射线
X-ray
Y－△接法
Wye-delta
Y形接法
Wye
安规
Emergency decree
安培
Ampere
安全线
Escape valve
安全线
Safety valve
安装
Install
安装，组装
assemble
安装、调整、建立
Set up
安装、固定
Mount
安装、装配、调整
Rig
氨水箱
Ammonia tank
按钮
button
按钮
Push button
巴，条杆
Bar
白色
White
百分比
Percentage
厂用电量
Own demand
超高压
Extra-high voltage
超过、过度
Excess
超临界
Supercritical
超前角
Angle of lead
超速
Overspeed
超速保护
Speed protection
超速跳闸
Overspeed trip
超越
Override
潮湿
Dank
沉积结垢
Deposit
比率
Ratio
比重
Specific weight
闭环
Closed-loop
闭式冷却水
Closed cooling water
闭锁、密封舱、固定
Lock
闭锁信号
Blocking signal
壁面温度
Wall temp
壁式再热器
Radiator wall rh
避雷器
Arrester
避雷器
Lightning arrestor
抽气器
Air ejector
抽气器
Ejector
抽汽
Extraction
EXTR
抽汽逆止阀
Extraction check valve
EXTR CHK VLV
抽汽温度
Extr temp
抽汽压力
Extr press
抽头、分布
Tap
抽吸
Suction
出、出口
Out
出错、误动、失灵
Malfunction
出口