2016版高一英语 专题07 as与which引导非限制性定语从句暑假作业(含解析)
高中英语一轮复习语法专题:as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别专练
高中英语一轮复习语法专题:as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别专练一、单选题1.—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.A. such no; thatB. such no; whomC. no such; whoD. no such; as2.Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.A. whatB. thatC. asD. one3.____is known to all, good friends _________ happiness and value to life.A. It; addB. As; addC. It; add upD. As; add tost night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom5.(2015·浙江)Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which6.(2015·湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which7.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. itB. thatC. whichD. as8.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As9.__________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. What10.___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What11.(2015.江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as12.__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13.____is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day when Yushu earthquake happened.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. Who14.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It15.— Dad, let's go white—water rafting!— Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job _____it looks.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what16.They have finished the work by themselves, ________ I told you.A. whatB. asC. thatD. when17.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.A. whichB. whenC. asD. it18._____ we all know, the Amber Room was missing.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. That19.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where20.Do not talk about such things ________ you do not understand.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where21.I want to use the same tools________ used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wereC. as wereD. which22.Due to the rising rents, the new graduate has decided to leave Beijing for his hometown, have many other classmates.A. soB. asC. whichD. nor23.He is such a person always helps others without claiming a reward, makes him popular in the community.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. as; which24.He is good at English, we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. which25.A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this二、语法填空26.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.27.There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.28.________ was reported in the paper, no people died in the accident.29.________ is shown in the story, she is very clever.30.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.31.Don't talk about such things________you are not sure of.32.He changed his mind again, ________ made us all angry.33.________ is often the case, she arrived at the school first.34.________ we all know, Mo Yan is a famous writer.35.There is a net bar around here, ________ I remember.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—你好,Smith先生在吗?—抱歉,在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。
As及which引导非限制性定语从句
As及which引导非限制性定语从句1(4)As和which引非限制性定从句1.As和which都可以在定从句中做主也许,代表前面整个句子。
Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.Hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.as引非限制性定从句,可放在主句从前,也许主句此后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引的非限制性定从句只能放在主句此后。
别的,as有“正如⋯⋯,正像⋯⋯”的意思(1)Asisknown toall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry. Heisfromthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent.John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter. HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.注意:当主句和从句存在上的因果关系,常用which Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.3.当先行受such,thesame修,常用as Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells. Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks. ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.注意:当先行次由thesame修,偶也用that引定从句,但是和由as所引的定从句意思不同样SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿的一条裙子。
Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一的裙子。
As引导的定语从句(含配套练习与答案)
As引导的定语从句(配练习与答案)一、Review定语从句1. 定语从句的基本用法2. 限制性定从的基本用法a. 作用:起限定作用, 不可省,使句意不完整。
b. 位置:位于先行词之后,不用逗号。
c. 翻译:用形容词的形式去翻译。
d. 修饰:先行词。
Eg: He has two sisters who are working in the city. (他有两个在城市里工作的妹妹。
)3.非限制性定从a.作用:起补充说明, 可省。
b.位置:位于先行词之后,用逗号隔开。
c.翻译:译成两个并列句。
Eg: He has two sisters , who are working in the city. (他有两个妹妹,都在城市里工作。
)d.不能用“that”引导非限制性定从。
e.修饰:先行词或整个句子。
(which可指代整个句子)f.Eg: He missed the show, which was a great pity. (他错过了那个节目,真是太遗憾了。
)g.表达先行词部分或全部的数量的结构为:先行词为人:some/all + of +whom先行词为物:some/all + of +which Eg: Here are the questions , some of which I thought are very easy.二、as 引导限制性定从1. as 作关系代词, 可指人也可指物, 在从句中可作主语和宾语。
2. 固定搭配: such as (例如, 象这样),as…..as (和…..一样),the same as (与…..相同)Eg: Such people as had made great contributions should be respected. (主语)Eg: You can take as many books as you need. (宾语)三、As引导的非限定性定从句1. 用法:表达说话人的观点/看法.2. 位置:可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。
As 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别(打字)
As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别1.as 引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论。
一般有以下特点:1)此时的as 仍具有“正如,像……一样,与……一致”等某些用作连词时语义。
翻译时有时可不必译出。
Shakespeare is a famous writer,as we all know.众所周知,莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。
She is very patient,as is show in her work.她很有耐心,正如她工作中所表现出来的那样。
2)在句法上,as 常用作一些实义动词(如see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess 等)的宾语,这类动词与as 几乎成了固定搭配。
Einstein,as we know,is a famous scientist.众所周知,爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
There was a net bar around here,as I remembered.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。
3) 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语动词带的是一个复合宾语时,一般用which而不用as。
You pretended not to know me,which I didn‘t understand.你假装不认识我,我真无法理解。
He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.他羡慕班里的每个学生,我认为这太奇怪了。
3)as 引导的从句可以放在句首、句中、句末,which 引导的从句则不可以放在句首。
As can be seen,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.----Oceans, as can be seen, cover more than 70% of the earth.---- Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth., as can be seen.很容易看出大洋占了地球的70%还要多。
高一英语非限定性定语从句特殊引导词单选题50题答案解析版
高一英语非限定性定语从句特殊引导词单选题50题答案解析版1.He is very popular among his students, as is often the case.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案:A。
本题考查as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别。
as 引导非限定性定语从句,可放在句首、句中或句末,且有“正如……”之意;which 引导非限定性定语从句只能放在句中或句末,没有“正如……”之意。
本题中as 引导的非限定性定语从句放在句末,有“正如……”之意,所以选A。
B 选项which 没有此意;C 选项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句;D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
2.The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案:B。
本题考查as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别。
which 引导非限定性定语从句,可指代前面整个句子,在本题中指代“这本书是一位著名作家写的”这件事,所以选B。
A 选项as 虽然也可引导非限定性定语从句,但在此处没有“正如……”之意;C 选项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句;D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
3.As we all know, the earth is round.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案:A。
本题考查as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别。
as 引导非限定性定语从句,可放在句首,有“正如……”之意,所以选A。
B 选项which 引导非限定性定语从句不能放在句首;C 选项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句;D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
4.The old man has two sons, both of which are doctors.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案:B。
2016版高一英语 专题08 定语从句易混辨析暑假作业(含解析)
专题08定语从句易混辨析【理论回顾】一、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语的区别1. it做形式主语,可以代替___________________等,避免句子头重脚轻。
2. as引导的非限定性定语从句,指代___________________。
它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面,也可以位于主句的___________________。
它常翻译为“正如”,在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。
例1:__________ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.例2:__________ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.二、that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句的区别首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。
如果在从句中充当主、宾、表,则是___________________。
再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词,如:idea, fact, thought, news 等。
后面的从句是说明其内容的,这个名词在后面的从句中不充当任何成分,这个从句则是___________________。
例1:The news ______came from the front was true.例2:The news ______he won the game was true.三、定语从句与强调句的区别1. 强调句中that不充当成分,_____________省略定语从句中that充当成分,当充当的成分是宾语时,___________省略2.一般来说,如果将it is/was...与连接词去掉,句子仍然正确,就为__________________。
这时就选用that连接词;否则就为___________________,其关系词的选择应根据先行词与从句的关系而定。
【精品】暑假 我的作业君(2017版)-高一英语 专题07 as与which引导非限制性定语从句 Word版含解析
专题07as与which引导非限制性定语从句【理论回顾】一、as引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句,只代表主语或主句的一部分所表达的意思(_________________________________),可以放在主句前,后或中间,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.(as指代整个句子,作主语,置于句首)He opposed the idea, as could be expected.(as 指代整个句子,作主语,置于句末)As we all know, he studies very hard.(as 指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句首)Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.(as指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句中)二、as与which引导非限制性定语从句的相同点两者引导非限制性定语从句时,可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容,在从句中做______________________,位于主句之后有时可互换。
The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted.He was a doctor, as/which I knew from his manner.三、as与which引导非限制性定语从句的不同点1. as可以放在主句前后,也可插入主句之中;而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于___________。
As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.Air, as we know, is gas.2.在非限制性从句中,which后的be动词不可省;as而后的be动词_____省略。
She told me she won the match, which was a lie.The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure.3. which在非限制性定语从句做主语时可用___________做谓语;而as做主语时,谓语常用___________,如be, seem, become等,一般不用其他行为动词。
高一英语暑假作业 语法练习篇 定语从句 试题
心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校定语从句1.The knife ______we used to cut Bread is very sharp.A. whichB. with thatC. with itD. with which2.The brave man, the tiger was shot ,is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on inside the house.A. on whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which4.The Beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. worn byC. wearing whichD. that5.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns'.A. that followedB. to followC. followingD. followed6.You may take anything usefulA. which you wantB. you want themC. what you wantD. you want7.My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which8.The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher.A. of whoB. of: whomC. of whichD. of them9.You can take any seat is free.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. which10.Is there anything to you.A. that belongB. which belongsC. that belongsD. that is belonged11.We hope to get such a tool____ he is using.A. whereB. thatC. asD. which12.Finally came the day _____he had to begin his study for the next term.A. till B that C. since D. which13.She hasn't got enough money__________ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which14. I've read all the books __________were borrowed from the library.A. theyB. whichC./D. that15.This is the best hotel in the city________ I know.A. itB. whereC. thatD. which16.Is oxygen the only gas __________ helps fire burn?A. itB. whichC. /D. that17.The Second World War _____millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which18.The train__________ she was travelling was late.A. on thatB. for whichC. on whichD. which19.Winter is the time of year ___________the days are short and nights are long.A. on whichB. thatC. whenD. where20.I'll show you a store_______ you may buy all_____ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where, whichD. in which,/21.I still remember the day _______she first wore that pink dress.A. on whichB. on thatC. in whichD. which22.Do you know the reason________ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why23.Is_____some German friends visited last week?A. this school whereB. this school oneC. this the schoolD. this school24. Is there any one in your class____________ family is in the city.A. whoseB. whichC. who'sD. who25.Can you lend me the book _______the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about26.This is one of the best films ________this year.A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shownD. have been shown27.Do you know the man__________ ?A. that I spoke.B. I spoke toC. to who I spokeD. whom I spoke28.There are two thousand students in our school,_____________ are girls.A. two-thirds in whichB. two-thirds in themC. two-thirds of themD. of whom two thirds29.I have bought two pens, _____writes well.A. neither of themB. none of themC. neither of whichD. none of which30.He built a telescope ____________ he could study the skies.A. by itB. through whichC. with thatD. in which。
驳纵学校高一英语 限制性语从句和非限制性语从句暑假作业高一全册英语试题
纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校专题03限制性语从句和非限制性语从句【理论回忆】一、语从句的分类________________ 语从句语从句________________ 语从句限制性语从句:Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.非限制性语从句:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.二、限制性语从句和非限制性语从句的区别区别一:形式不同限性语从句主句和从句之间________逗号隔开;而非限性语从句与主句之间通常_______逗号隔开。
区别二:功能不同限性语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意_____________________;而非限性语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意____________________。
如:People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(假设把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。
(假设把从句去句子意义仍然完整)区别三:翻译不同在翻译语从句时,一般把限性语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限性语从句与主句分开。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题
As 的用法例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has.2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。
例1.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.例2.As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.As是关系代词。
例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。
一、“as / which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分1. 形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分,如:My grandmother’s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is.在一定的语言环境里,有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。
这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。
值得一提的是,在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后,引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who / whom.2. 动词短语先行成分。
这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。
如果是动态动词短语,它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词do和as /2.定语从句和同位语的区别1.定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系。
这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。
有时是连续几个句子,有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事。
二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置由于先行成分的构成成分不同,“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况:2.定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。
限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。
例如: All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。
例如:(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, mostof whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
【高中英语】英语语法:as, which非限定性定语从句
【高中英语】英语语法:as, which非限定性定语从句【高中英语】英语语法:as,which非限定性定语从句由as和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
As和which可以代替整个主语句,相当于and this and that。
通常放在句首,也就是在句子中。
asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.地球对我们来说非常重要。
典型例题1)艾丽丝收到了来自赫伯斯的激励,这让她感到惊讶。
a.itb.thatc.whichd.he答案C.这是一个非限制性条款。
你不能用它来修改它,但它和他都把后一句话变成了一个句子。
两个独立的句子不能单独用逗号连接。
此外,选择这个句子是没有意义的。
2)theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.a、什么b、哪个c、那d、它答案b。
which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。
that不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3)昨天我受到了严厉的惩罚,防止了我去公园。
a.thatb.whichc.asd.it答案Bas和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。
但不同之处主要有两点:(1) as引导的定语从句可以放在句首,但不能放在句首。
(2)as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在这个问题中,因为prevent是一个动作动词,正确的选择应该是B。
as的用法例1与……相同;就这样。
这是一个固定的结构,就像。
ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).例2 As可能导致非限制性条款,通常带有“As”。
asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.asisknow,烟雾缭绕。
非限制性定语从句which和as的用法
非限制性定语从句which和as的用法非限制性定语从句which和as的用法我们知道,as和which作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句所表达的内容,在从句中作主语或宾语,但它们在用法上有区别,这一点许多学生往往搞不清楚。
以下是店铺整理的非限制性定语从句which和as的用法,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、相同之处当从句位于主句之后,引导词指代整个主句所表达的全部意义时,as和which可以互换。
如:The elephant is like a snake,as/which everybody can see.大家都看得出,这头大象像条蛇。
A big earthquake occurred there last night,as/which was reported on TV.据电视报道,昨夜那里发生了大地震。
She is from Shanghai,as/which I know from her accent.她来自上海,那是我从她的口音知道的。
二、不同之处1、as引导非限制性定语从句时,位置比较灵活,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或之后;而which引导非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后,不能位于主句之前。
如:_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which答案:B_______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案:BAir,as we know,is a gas.众所周知,空气是一种气体。
He is very careful,as his work shows.他的工作表现表明他非常谨慎。
初升高(初高中衔接)学生暑期英语学习讲与练—— 定语从句【含答案】
初升高(初高中衔接)学生暑期英语学习讲与练专题定语从句一、定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句的位置:一般置于先行词之后,由关系代词和关系副词引导。
二、关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose o关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用,而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法:1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
如:A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。
(关系代词在从句中作主语)The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
(关系代词who在从句中作主语)2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人,是who的宾格,在从句中作宾语,在口语中常常省略。
如:The man whom you met on the street is my father.你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
(关系代词who在从句中作宾语,可以省略)The woman (whom)you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow. 昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。
(关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略)As is announced in today's newspaper, we must improve our style of work.今天的报纸上说,我们必须改进工作作风。
作主语时,which既可以作系动词be的主语,也可以作实义动词的主语,而as只可以作系动词be的主语。
专题7定语从句暑假初升高完美衔接(高一专用)
专题7定语从句热身训练训练1that,which 引导的定语从句1.China is the first nation________ sentChang'e 5 to the far side of the Moon.【2022湖北恩施】A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose2.I'll never forget the story________ cheersme up.【湖南岳阳】A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom3.What are you looking for?I'm looking for the dictionary________ my brother gave me last month. 【2020辽宁营口】A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whom答案:1.B 句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥五号放射到月球反面的国家。
此处是定语从句,先行词是nation,在从句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,故此处关系代词用that.2.A 句意:我永久不会遗忘这个使我兴奋的故事。
此句是定语从句,先行词是the story,指物,在从句中作主语,故用that引导。
3.A 句意:“你在找什么?〞“我在找我哥哥上个月给我的那本字典。
〞分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,先行词是the dictionary,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用that引导。
训练2who, whom,whose 引导的定语从句1.Students love the teachers________ areoutgoing and humorous.【2022 湖北十堰】A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2.I saw a man shouting at a driver________ car was blocking the street.A. whoB. hisC. whomD. whose答案:1.A 句意:同学喜爱开朗幽默的老师。
as引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句
走近高考: 1.(2010 全国,24)
As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.
A which B where C what D that 2.2010,北京) children who are not active or ________diet(饮食) is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
me.
that
不填
6. The way which he explained to us
was quite simXple. explain sth to sb
3)其他情况
4)I, who a_m_______(be) your
teacher, will try my best to help you.
This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle
The vase, whose price is a little high, is valuable.
The girl, to whom I talked just now , was the manager of that company.
This is the same bike that we lost yesterday.
3) as 引导的非限制性定语从句, 位置灵活, 可位于句首,句中,句尾, as “正如,正像“ As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 正如每个人都知道,中国是一个有着悠久历史 的美丽国家。
高中语法——as引导的定语从句习题含答案
as 引导的定语从句看过必修一的童鞋们都知道定语从句是这本书的语法重点,是我们要必须掌握的内容。
但是也有人问到:老师我们初中就学过定语从句啦,现在还学,有意义吗?当然有意义啦!初中学的只是皮毛,入门;高中我们是深入学习,学全学透。
初中大家学过了在定语从句中,一般的从句关系代词是which、who、whom、that、whose, 其代替主句中的人或物,在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。
这些还算简单。
今天重点是让大家了解以as 引导的定语从句为什么呢,因为这是定语从句中的难点易错点,许多成绩比较好的童鞋在遇到也容易做错,就更不用说那些上课开小差打酱油的孩子啦。
所以啊,今天我们就来好好讲讲这部分,帮助大家理解。
一、as 引导限制性定语从句主要结构有:(必记)the same…asas…assuch…asso…as主句中出现the same, as, such, so 修饰先行词,需选择as 做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
1.It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我们昨天要找的是同一个人。
区别the same ...... t hat请看下面两句话;This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.大家可能有疑问,这两句话有区别吗?我肯定地告诉大家,有区别滴。
第一句话中丢的书不是同一本,只是同一类型的;而第二句话指的是同一本书。
大家get 到了吗~2.Such girls as he knows are good at English .他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。
3.Do you have such books as we like ?你有我们喜欢那种书吗?4.She will marry as healthy a man as she can find .她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。
As引导的定语从句(含配套练习与答案)
As引导的定语从句(含配套练习与答案)as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析定语从句是高一英语的主要语法项目之一,也是高考英语的常考知识点,尤其是as和which 引导的定语从句,更是历年高考试题中的考点和热点。
as和which都能引导定语从句,那么它们的共同点和区别是什么呢?一、as和which都能引导的定语从句当非限定性定语从句置于句末时,as和which都可用来引导这个定语从句。
例如:Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______ , of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET2000)A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what【简析】答案是B。
which引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面主句的内容,定语从句部分意为:这当然使别人不高兴。
这里不能换用as 作引导词,因为我们不能说“正如使别人不高兴”。
The number of senior high school students is increasing, _______ is mentioned above.A. thatB. itC. suchD. as【简析】答案是D。
as引导非限定性定语从句,意思是“正如”。
此时也可以换用which引导,但意思有别,意为:这一点上面提到了。
二、只能用which引导的定语从句1. 在限定性定语从句中。
例如:The project _______ a British businessman has invested in isunder construction at present.A. whichB. asC. whatD. why【简析】答案是A。
单个词引导限定性定语从句时,一般不用as。
当然,本题中的定语从句也可以使用that引导;由于关系词在从句中作宾语,which和that都可以省略。
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专题07as与which引导非限制性定语从句【理论回顾】一、as引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句,只代表主语或主句的一部分所表达的意思(_________________________________),可以放在主句前,后或中间,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.(as指代整个句子,作主语,置于句首)He opposed the idea, as could be expected.(as 指代整个句子,作主语,置于句末)As we all know, he studies very hard.(as 指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句首)Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.(as指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句中)二、as与which引导非限制性定语从句的相同点两者引导非限制性定语从句时,可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容,在从句中做______________________,位于主句之后有时可互换。
The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted.He was a doctor, as/which I knew from his manner.三、as与which引导非限制性定语从句的不同点1. as可以放在主句前后,也可插入主句之中;而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于___________。
As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.Air, as we know, is gas.2.在非限制性从句中,which后的be动词不可省;as而后的be动词_____省略。
She told me she won the match, which was a lie.The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure.3. which在非限制性定语从句做主语时可用___________做谓语;而as做主语时,谓语常用___________,如be, seem, become等,一般不用其他行为动词。
He saw the girl, which delighted him.He didn’t say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very strange.4. as常用“正如”含义,常用的结构有as we know(众所周知);as often happens(_______________);as is often the case(_______________); as we all can see (______________)等。
这些结构常放句首,偶尔也可以放句中或句末。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.Kate was late for school, as often happened.5. 在非限制性定语从句中which指代主句中___________时,as不可以。
My brother enjoyed playing basketball, which he really plays well.Beijing, which he was born in, is our capital.6. “介词+关系代词(介宾代物)”中关系代词只能用___________。
The Travel Agency, with which our company has been dealing for several years, has opened for new branches.Air is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent.7. 从句中的谓语动词是___________时,常用which。
He can write a letter in English, which I can not.Metal will bear beating with a hammer, which a stone will not8.在非限制性定语从句关系代词代表前面主句中的___________时,常用whichHe said he had passed the exam, which was untrue.【想一想】例1:David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom例2:David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom例3:It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as【练一练】一、判断下列句子中as和which能否互换1. He married her, as was natural.________________________________________________________________2.The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.________________________________________________________________3.He is honest, as we can see.________________________________________________________________4.He was a doctor, as I knew from his manner.________________________________________________________________5.As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.________________________________________________________________二、选择题1. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What2. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What3. _________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. ________ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It5. When I say two hours, ________ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. That6.I'm interested in ________you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which7.I want to use the same dictionary ________was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as8.He isn't such a man ________he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as9.He is good at English, _________we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what10. I don't like _________ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same no vels三、填空题1. I have bought such a watch __________ was advertised on TV.2. This is the reason __________he didn't come to the meeting.3. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.4. I want to use the same tools _______were used in your factory a few days ago.5.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kindof them.四、改错题1. Which might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essential for good advertisement.2.The Great Wall, it is well known, is one of the wonders in the world.3.My parents often treat me as a baby, as I can’t bear.4.He asked a lot of questions, none of that was easy to answer.5.The machine may be out of order , in as case it will be repaired at once.【乐一乐】Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?""I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered. "You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?""She is the one who sells the candy."小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。