托福阅读词汇

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托福阅读考试的词汇

托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇1 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的托福阅读考试的词汇2试想，当我们第一次阅读一本书时，在阅读中肯定会遇到一些有很多词义的词，如果作者用这个词表达的是一个意思，而作为读者的我们偏偏理解成另外一种意思的话，那我们与作者之间的沟通就出现了问题，出现的后果就是无法达成共识，我们读者将读不懂作者的本意。

为了达成完全的沟通，作为读者的我们和作者必须找出共通的词义才能达成共识，只有这样我们双方的沟通才算是有效的完成，作为读者的'我们才能够奇迹般的与作者拥有相同的想法，使得我们读书，从书中获得正确知识的初步效果得以实现。

而这就跟我们在托福阅读中做词汇题一样，那些用来考察我们的词汇题实际上是为了让我们更好的理解全文而出现的，而我们在词汇题中所学到的解题方法也使我们在今后的阅读中更好的读懂各方面的书提供了不小的帮助。

托福经典60篇阅读词汇

disguise 假装隐瞒camouflage 伪装掩蔽consensus 一致共识groom 新郎；打扮astronomy 天文学archeological 考古学anthropology 人类学meteorological 气象学linguistic 语言学的verbal 言语的physiology 生理学speciation 物种形成semester 一学期seminar 研究会fiber 纤维hemp 麻类植物cable 电缆asteroid 小行星dwindle 减少moor 固定acoustic 声学的mutually 互相地彼此地exclusive 唯一的canoe 独木舟novelty 新鲜新奇disdain 轻蔑, 鄙视undisputed 无可置辩的acknowledged 公认的suck 吸入vent 发泄排出protrude 伸出突出swirl 打旋旋转quiver 颤抖抖动acclaim 欢呼称赞collaborate 合作通敌spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱prism 棱镜棱柱scenario 情节方案intellectual 知识分子deficient 缺陷的不足的deplete 耗尽衰竭hyper 亢奋的精力过旺的invasive 侵入的mutation 变化突变compliment 称赞spearhead 作为先锋带头agitation 激动煽动propulsion 推进foul 弄脏污蔑champion 保卫拥护trappings 服饰外表装饰pigment 色素颜料overlie 在上面dynamic 动力的动态的autonomous 自治的自主的prevalent 普遍的流行的integral 整体的obliterate 涂去擦去die down 减弱offshoot 分支, 支流inhibit 禁止抑制inhabit 居住于栖息hibernate 过冬避寒concur 意见相同detach 分开accompany 陪同伴随squander 浪费, 挥霍explicitly 明白地intermediate 中间物调停者apprentice 学徒meteorite 陨星rite 仪式习俗ritual 仪式的penchant 倾向嗜好affinity 倾向prone 有倾向的consolidate 巩固统一resilience 恢复力弹性tropic 回归线热带区glacial 冰河的tundra 冻土地带alpine 高山的semiarid 降雨量非常少的timberline 树带界线understory 林下叶层prairie 大草原牧场unprecedented 空前的pebble 鹅卵石gravel 砂砾chamber 房间室hypothetical 假设的cognitive 认知的transitional 变迁的plug 塞堵attribute 归于属于ascribe 归因于归咎于retain = maintainSo much for = That is enough about considerable 相当的= marked 显著的tentatively identified = identified without certainty ensuing 接着发生的= subsequent 后来的momentum 动力gather some momentum = make progress flourish = succed。

托福阅读重点词汇分享

托福阅读重点词汇分享托福阅读重点词汇总结1perspective 透视画法;观点，方法;前景，远景prospect 前景，景色;前途;勘探，寻找appreciate 理解，认识，意识到;欣赏;感激elaborate v. &adj. 精心制作，详细描述;精心制作的 address v.从事，忙于;n. 演讲appropriate v. 拨给资金，盗用/ adj.合适的strain n. 血统，品系，菌株;紧张，张力;v.扭伤，拉紧 article n. 物品，商品intrigue v. &n 激发兴趣;密谋;阴谋intriguing adj. 激发兴趣的assume v. 承担，担任;假装;假设bark n. 树皮; 犬吠bill n.议案，法案; .鸟嘴;账单champion vt. 支持，拥护;n.冠军aging n.老化，陈酿complex n. 综合体 adj.复杂的托福阅读重点词汇总结2concern n. 公司垄断组织“康采恩”就是它的音译attribute v. &n 归因于;特征，属性default n. &v. 不履行;违约;拖欠;默认值drill vt. 钻孔;训练，操练exploit v. 开发，利用n. 功绩fair n. 集市，交易会;adj.公平的，美丽的 adv.公平地，直接地 fairly adv. 相当地，公平地game n. 猎物，野味;fashion vt. 形成，塑造 n.时尚，方式inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的alternate v. &adj. 交替，轮流; 交替的托福阅读重点词汇总结3alternating adj.交互的，交替的alternative n. &adj. 可供选择的方案option;选择性的optionalfigure n. 人物;体形hit n. 轰动一时的人物或作品vt. 偶然碰见find n. 发现物spring v. &n 跃出，触发;弹簧，弹性;泉水humor n.体液import v. &n 重要;进口preserve v. &n. 禁猎区;蜜饯;保护quality adj. &n 1.优质的;性质，品质issue v. &n. 流出; 出版，发行;问题jar v. &n 震动;坛子envision v.想象，预想literature n. 文献;文学lot n. 一块地;命运，签fine adj. 细小的，美好的;v.罚款minute adj. 微小的，细小的novel adj. 新颖的casual 偶然的，随便的托福阅读重点词汇总结4causal 原因的，因果关系的pound v. 猛击;乱敲rear v. &n饲养，栽培;后面的produce n. 产品尤指农产品project v. &n使突出，伸出;放映，投射;方案，工程relief n. 凸起,浮雕;痛苦减轻，安慰provided conj. 倘若，在…条件下。

托福阅读词汇

托福阅读词汇abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的accordingly for that reason ad. 因此accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释；说明account for explain v. 解释，说明account for explain v. 解释，说明accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的article object n. 物品，物体ascend climb v. 攀升；升高assemble gather v. 装配；组合assemble bring together v. 装配；组合assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好attained achieved v. 达到attained reached v. 达到attendant accompanying n. 服务员attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定attribute characteristics n. 特征avail make use v. 有用avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v. 提高，推进bound limit n. 范围；界限bound held v. 限制break departure from n. 决裂；破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览bring about cause v. 导致；引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算；确定came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束cellebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性chronicle describe v. 记述classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的clue information n. 线索；信息clue information n. 线索；信息cluster group v. 成群coarse rough a. 粗糙的coarse crude a. 粗糙的coin create v. 创造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时collective group n. 集体collectively together ad. 共同地come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作；创造comprise consist of v. 包含；包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状confine limit v. 限制；局限confine restrict v. 限制confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的consequence result n. 结果conserve store v. 保存；保护conserve retain v. 保存；保护considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的considerable substantial a. 很重要的；很大的considerable much a. 很重要的；很大的considerable great a. 相当大的consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的constituent component n. 成分；要素constitute make up v. 构成；组成consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费；消耗contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的contemporary written at that time n. 同时代convergence gathering n. 聚集convert change v. 转换converted changed v. 转变correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地count weigh v. 有价值；有分量counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用counterpart version n. 复本；对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的demand require v. 要求；需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 表明；证实dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v. 探测devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于dictate determine v. 指示；决定dictate determine v. 确定；决定diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的distinct different a. 独特的；不同的distinct separate a. 独特的distinguish differentiate v. 区分；辨别divergence difference n. 差异；变化diverse dissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的diverse varied a. 不同的diverse different a. 不同的dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复domain field n. 领域；范围domain region n. 领域；范围dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引draw attract v. 吸引draw instruct v. 引导durability endurance n. 经久，耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的dwelling house n. 住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的effect influence v. 影响；效果efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢迎emerge appear v. 浮现；出现emit give off v. 发出emitting producing v. 生产，发行emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣；应用enable allow v. 使能够；使可能enable help v. 使能够；使可能enactment performance n. 演出；表演encompass include v. 包含end goal n. 末端；目的engaged hired v. 雇佣ensures guarantees v. 保证entire wholea. 全部的entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念erroneously identified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为essence basic nature n. 基本essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作estimated judged v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行exercise utilize v. 行使，利用exert cause v. 引起；产生exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于extend stretch v. 延长；扩展extend increase v. 延长；扩展extol praise v. 赞美extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取；取得extract remove v. 提取；取得extract remove v. 根除，移除extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的fabricate make v. 制作；装配fabricating constructing v. 制作，构建faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成，引起fatal deadly a. 致命的favor prefer v. 喜爱favored perferred n. 喜爱feed put v. 供给；供应feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discoveryfine tiny a. 细小的finely minutely ad. 精细的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的frame pose v. 构造；提出freeing releasing n. 解除，释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略gap open n. 缺口；缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声；名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方；区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具；器械implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好incorporate combine v. 结合；合并influx arrival n. 流入；到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍initiate start v. 开始；引发initiate cause v. 开始；引发innovation new idea n. 创新；革新innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例；例证integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的intensive concentrated a. 加强的，集中的intent goal n. 目的intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期intervention influence n. 干涉；影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive a. 迷人的invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v. 辩护；证实key importantlaborious difficult a. 费力的lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持maintain keep v. 维持；坚持major principal a. 主要的；大型的make possible allow v. 允许；使可能mandated required v. 要求margin edge n. 边；边缘marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的marked noticeable a. 显著的means method n. 方法merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的modifying changing v. 修改；变化monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势moreover furthermore ad. 此外moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案；花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的myriad many a. 许多的；无数的nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然norm standard n. 标准noted observed v. 注意到noticed announced v. 宣告，通告notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get v. 获得；取得obtain acquire v. 获得；取得obtain acquire v. 获得obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的ornate elaborate a. 华丽的outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始outline summarizing v. 总结；概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上，超越peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物periphery outer edge n. 外围persist continue v. 持续personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的phenomena event n. 现象；事件pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路picture imagine n. 图片pit hole n. 坑；洼地plunge drop n./v. 投入，陷入ponderous heavy a. 笨重的pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔position job n. 职位；职务potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的precise accurate a. 精确的prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢preside manage v. 负责；统辖presumably probably ad. 大概prevailed dominated v. 成功，统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的prevailing dominant a. 主要的，占优势的prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止primarily chiefly ad. 主要地primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的prior to preceding a. 在先；居前prized valued a. 贵重的probe explore v. 探察produce butter n. 产物；产品prolific productive a. 多产的prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的prominent famous a. 著名的proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型；范例protrude project v. 突出；伸出pry off locate v. 查找puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破pursue chase v. 追赶raise rear v. 饲养；养育random unpredictable a. 不可知的rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的；罕见的rather instead ad. 相反；相反地readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识reap accept v. 收获；接受rear raise v. 培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的recorded documented a. 已纪录的recruit enlist v. 征募；补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关；关联reliance dependence n. 依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的representative typical a. 典型的resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似resolve find a solution for v. 解决resort to using v. 采用revered respected v. 尊敬revise change v. 修正；改造robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低；减少rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭rotate turn v. 轮流；更迭rotting decaying v. 腐烂roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开rushing rapid a. 急流的sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量scarce rare a. 稀有的scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵scope extent n. 范围scorched burned v. 烧焦score musical compositions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶secure acquire v. 获得；取得secure safe ad. 安全的sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点serve as function as v. 充当；担任set establish v. 确定；安置settle decide v. 决定；解决settled stabled a. 固定的severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫shield protect v. 保护；避开significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的site location n. 地点；场所skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketch draw v. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨，突增sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioningsnap break v. 折断；拉断sole only a. 唯一的；独一的sole only a. 单独的solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料spanning covering v. 包含spark bring about v. 激发；发动speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品；流行的东西staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进story level n. 楼层；层strain stress v. 拉紧，重压strength basis n. 实力；基础stress emphasize v. 强调striking noticeable a. 显著的stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的struggle competition n. 竞争subject susceptible a. 易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugated conquered v. 征服subsequent later a. 后来的subsidize finance v. 资助；赞助subsidy finance n. 补助金；补贴succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的sums amounts n. 和supplant replace v. 取代；替代supplement extension n. 补充；补遗supplement add to v. 补充，增加support hold v. 支持；支撑supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加surging accelerating a. 高涨的；跃进的suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂sustain support v. 支撑symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的tangled twisted together a. 混乱的telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的tempting attractive a. 诱人的thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏thereby by that meansthink highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向typify characterize v. 代表，表现ultimately eventually ad. 最后undergoing experiencing v. 经历undergone experienced v. 经历undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的unravel discover v. 解开；阐明unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的urged encouraged v. 催促，鼓励usher beginning v. 引导；开始various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化；改变vast large a. 巨大的；广阔的vast great a. 大量的venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余virtually completely n. 实质地want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的whether if conj. 是否wider more extensive a. 宽广的witness observe v. 目睹；目击yield provide v. 产生；产生效果[ 结束]。

托福TPO阅读词汇

托福TPO阅读词汇negligible（不可忽略的）replenish（补充）dug（挖）necessitate（迫使）withdrawal（撤退）conserve（保存）grandiose（壮观的）inject（注射）triple（三倍的）strain（紧张）subsequent（随后的）The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems assemble（集合，聚集）flexibly（如意地）term（术语）pond(池塘)property（道具）climax（顶点，极点）invasion（入侵）pest（害虫）resilience（还原能力）fragile（易碎的，脆的）temperate（温和的）tricycle（三轮车）pale（变得苍白，变得暗淡）likewise（同样地）Opportunists and Competitorsmetabolism（n.新陈代谢）expenditure（花费，使用）squander（浪费）ultimately（最终地）dandelion（蒲公英）hollow（空的）dispersal（散布，传播）prolifically（多产地）term（把……称为）compensate （补偿）soar（往上飞舞）plummet（垂直落下）foul（难闻的）render（使成为）blend（混合物）Lascaux Cave Paintingsprehistoric（史前的）beast（兽）solemn（庄严的，严肃的）parade（游行，列队行进）bison（野牛）outline（勾勒）charcoal（木炭）smear（涂，沫）spray（喷射）stain（沾染，着色）recess（幽深处）cramped（狭窄的）obliterate（清除，涂去）conceivable（可相信的）realm（领域，范围）tribal （部落的）substantiate（实体化，证实）indecipherable（难辨认的）prone（俯卧的，有……倾向的）trance（出神，恍惚）uniformly（一致地）credence（相信，信任）mystique（n.神秘性）Electricity from Windturbine（涡轮机）in principle（原则上，基本上）moderate（中等的）heat-trapping（致温室效应气体的）lease（出租）projected（预期的）cell（电池）hydropower（水力发出的电力）interfere（妨碍）pit（与……较量）dwarf（变小）in place（在工作，准备就绪）virtually（实际上）Deer Populations of the Puget Soundprairie（大草原）understory（林下叶层）meadow（草地，牧场）browse（吃青草，绿叶等）bemoan（惋惜，认为遗憾）succulent（多汁的）game（猎物）elk（麋鹿）botanical（植物学的）disturbing（令人不安的）fort（城堡）plight （苦境）encroach（侵犯）yield（生产）rebound（反弹）substantially（本质上地）Cave Art in Europebead（小珠子）carving（雕刻）crude（天然的，未加工的）slab（平板）excavate（挖掘）gallery（走廊）bare（赤裸的）backdrop（背景）trapping（装饰）depict（描绘）chip（薄片，碎屑）herd（兽群）explicitly（明白地，明确地）portray（描绘，描写）hide（兽皮）tusk（牙）reindeer（驯鹿）confine（限制，局限于）engraving（版画，雕版印刷品）phase（阶段，时期）fertility（多产）Petroleum Resourcesdissolved(熔化的)deposit（沉淀物）droplet（小滴）squeeze（挤，榨）saturated（渗透的）valuable（宝贵的）underlie（存在于某物之下）derrick（起重机）portable（便携式的）dismantle（拆卸）spout（喷口）gusher（喷油井）refinery（精炼厂）hostile（有阻碍的）offshore（离岸的）spillage（溢出）foul（污染）subside（沉没，平息）Meteorites Impact and Dinosaur Extinctionmeteorite(陨星) catastrophe（灾难）dozen（十二个）intrigue（激起……的好奇心）paleontologist（古生物学家）diameter（直径）envelop（包围）crust（地壳）dilute（稀释）terrestrial（地球的）excavate（挖掘）crater（火山口）block(阻碍)plunge（使……陷入）presumably（ad.据推测）tentatively(试验性的，暂时的)evolutionary（进化的）niche（壁龛，凹进的地方）mechanism（途径）fundamentally（根本地）criterion（准则）cosmic（宇宙的）pose（造成）MINERALS AND PLANTSsource(来源)nitrogen（氮）nitrate（硝酸盐）ion（离子）notoriously（臭名昭著地，声名狼藉地）serpentine（a.像蛇般蜷曲的，蜿蜒的）calcium（钙）depletion（n.消耗，用尽）detect（发现）symptom（症状）chlorosis（萎黄病，变色病）chlorophyll（叶绿素）anthocyanin（花青素）stem（茎）stunt（阻碍成长）tissue（组织）herbaceou（草本）phosphorus（鳞）slender（a.苗条的，细长的）anthocyanin（花青素）discoloration（变色，污点）petiole（叶柄）omit（省略）facilitate（使容易）overabundance（n.过多）toxic（a.有毒的）saline（a.含盐的）sodium（钠）chloride（氯化物）lead（铅）mercury（水银）aluminum（铝）copper （铜）zinc（锌）amass（积累）shrub（灌木）tropical（热带的）pathogen（病菌）scenario（剧情说明，脚本）relocate（迁移）compound（n.复合物，化合物）excavation（挖掘）reburial（填埋）THE ORIGIN OF THE PACIFIC ISLAND PEOPLEgreater(广义的)primarily（主要地）scattered（分散的）triangle（三角形）speculation（思考）solid（可靠的）fanciful（奇异的）deprecate（反对）navigational（航行的，航海的）anthropologist（人类学家）colonize（开拓殖民地）civilization（文明）drift（vi.漂，漂流）prevailing（一般的，普通的）domesticated（驯养的）marginal（贫瘠的）prerequisite（先决条件，前提）cultivated（耕种的）taro（芋头）yarn（纱）sugarcane（甘蔗）sago（西米）outrigger（支架）canoe（独木舟）voyage（航行）maroon（使（人）处于孤独无助之境）adrift（a.漂泊的，漂流的）deliberate（故意的，蓄意的）expedition（远征，探险，冒险）simulation（模仿，模拟）dynamic（动力）undisputed（无可置疑的）sweet potato（红薯）THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSIONCambrian(寒武纪的)geologic（地质学的）eukaryotic（真核状态的）last（最近的）geologically（从地质上来说）evolved（进化）diversification（多样化）multicellular（多细胞的）paleontologists（古生物学家）interpretation（解释）fossilize（使成化石）exclusively（专门地）site（位置）descendant（后代）slide（滑落）favor（促成）predator（食肉动物）detritus（岩屑）algae（海藻）arthropod（节肢动物）mite（螨虫）crab（螃蟹）zoologist（动物学家）niche（生态位，一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位）pose（提出）discourage（阻碍）Powering the Industrial Revolution dramatic （巨大的）harness（利用）windmill（风车）textile（纺织品）steam（蒸汽）piston（活塞）cylinder（圆柱体，汽缸）atmospheric pressure（大气压）condense（使浓缩）vacuum（真空）reciprocating（a.往复的，来回的）rotary（旋转的，循环的）illumination(照明)millennium（一千年）charcoal（木炭）ore（矿石）retained（保持）multiply（使增加）canal（运河）turnpike（公路）hilly terrain（多山的地带）ingredient（成分，因素）laden（a.负重的，载满的）wagon（四轮的运货马车）flanged（带凸缘的）haul（拖，拉）stationary（不动的，静止的）William Smithroam（漫游，闲逛）apprentice（当学徒）parish（教区）proceed（继续）excavate（挖掘）canal（运河）outcrop（露出地面的岩层）revealed（露出的）strata（地层）coach（长途客运汽车）meticulously （异常细致地）catalog（编目录）calculate（估计）quartz（石英）ion（离子）Pleistocene（更新世的）shale（页岩）sandstone（砂岩）endure（长时间忍受）temporal（时间的）limestone（石灰岩）Jurassic（侏罗纪的）trilobite（三叶虫）ubiquitous（普遍存在的）arthropod（截肢动物）Infantile Amnesia infantile(a.婴儿期的)amnesia(记忆缺失)scanty（a.缺乏的）distinctive（有特色的，与众不同的）sibling（n.兄弟，姐妹）enduring（a.持久的）repression（n.压抑）episode（情节，片段）toddler（初学走路的孩子）physiological（生理学的）psychological(心理学的)retrieve（回忆）explicit（明确的）verbal（言语的）extract（提取）gist（要点）verbalizable（可用言辞表达的）incompatibility（n.不两立，不相容）encode（把……编码）mismatch（n.不匹配）verbally（ad.言语上的）exclusive（排斥的）substantiate（证明）thoroughly（彻底地）reject（拒绝）The Geologic History of the MediterraneanMediterranean(地中海)vessel（船，舰）cruise（乘船游览）invertebrate（无脊柱的）domelike（穹顶状的）crystalline（结晶的）pebble（小圆石）gypsum（石膏）fragment（碎片）peculiarity(特性）strait（海峡）crustal（地壳的）evaporate（蒸发）calcium sulfate（硫酸钙）precipitate（沉淀）soluble（可溶的）sodium chloride (salt)（硫化钠）deluge（洪水）adjustment（调整）faulting（断层作用）cascade（倾泻）spectacularly（令人吃惊地）Ancient Rome and Greececohesiveness(粘合性)peculiarly（ad.特有地）cement（水泥）realm（王国，范围）monolithic（整体的）garrison（守备部队）utterly（ad.完全地）obsession（困扰）cohesion（凝聚力）scattered（a.分散的）territorial（领土的）stark（a.完全的）undeniable（无可否认的）legion（古罗马军团；众多，大量）rural（a.乡村的）engender（造成）virtue（美德）gravitas(n.庄严的举止）infinitely（无限地）worshipper（礼拜者）predisposed（a.倾向于……的）subtlety（狡猾）novelty（新奇的事物）disdain（轻视）debt（债务）moral（道德的）consciously（有意识地）tension（压力）Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples millet(小米)sorghum（高粱）domestic(本国的，家庭的)chariot（马车）savannah（大草原）cavalry（骑兵）empire（帝国）innovation（改革）harsh（严厉的，严酷的）barrier（栅栏）intermediate（中间的）copper（铜）bronze（青铜）metallurgy（冶金学）penetrate（穿过）Nigeria（尼日利亚）Ghana（加纳）Mali（马里）shift（改变，改革）profound（a.深远的）complexity（复杂性）blacksmith（铁匠）hoe（锄）warrior（武士）ritual（宗教的，仪式性的）ingenious（设计独特的）furnace（熔炉）ore（矿物）migration（迁移）archaeologist（考古学家）demographic（a.人口统计学的）THE RISE OF TEOTIHUACANedifice（宏伟的建筑物）grid（n.网络）metropolis（n.首都，大城市）valley（峡谷）pinpoint（v.确定，精确地定位）shrine（宗教圣地）millennium（n.千年）ingenuity（独创性）foresightedness（先见之明）elite（n.精英）circumstantially（ad.偶然地）coexisted（同时存在）lava（熔岩）rival（竞争对手）modest（中等的）predominant（a.占主导地位的）along with（和……一起）commodity（n.商品）exotic（a.外来的）consciously（有意识地）inhabitant（居民）feedback（反馈）coerce（迫使）EXTINCTION OF THE DINOSAURS paleontologist（古生物学家）demise（死亡）alteration（改变）plate tectonics（板块构造学）shallow（浅的）geochemical（地球化学的）frigid（寒冷的）buffer（减轻）retreat（后退）crocodile（鳄鱼）torrid（酷热的）at the mercy of（任……摆布）crippled（跛的）conventional（传统的）clay（黏土，泥土）deposit（使沉淀，放置）iridium (lr) （铱）metallic（金属的）preferentially（优先地）meteorite（陨石）microscopic（微小的）bombard（撞击）calculation（计算）asteroid(小行星)fallout（灰尘）inhibit（抑制）photosynthesis（光合作用）disruption（扰乱）eradicate（灭绝）precede（v.在……之前发生）RUNNING WATER ON MARS channel(通道)interconnect（相互连接）merge（融合）resemblance（相似）thicker（较厚的）relic（遗产）relics（崩溃）catastrophic（灾难性的）onrushing（猛冲的，汹涌的）arise from（产生与，起因于）adorn（装饰）delta（三角洲）fan（扇形）crater（火山口）proponent（支持者）conceivably（令人信服地）detractor（诋毁者）Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coastcolonize(殖民)migration（迁移）corridor（走廊）crumble（崩溃）paleoecologist（古生态学家）radiocarbon（放射性碳）persuasively（口才好地）watercraft（水运船只）archaeologist（考古学家）continental shelf（大陆架）submerged（水下的）proponent（支持者）refuge（庇护所）deglaciation（冰消作用）sizable（相当大的）marine（海洋的）mammal（哺乳动物）REFLECTION IN TEACHINGscheme(计划，方案)paucity（缺乏）discipline（准则）void（空隙）abstraction（抽象）utilitarian（功利主义者）reveal（显示，透露）evaluate（评价）contributory（促成的）revise（修改）central（重要的）facilitate（使便利；促进）collaborative（合作的）inconsistency（矛盾）vaguely（含糊地）perceivable（可知觉的）vulnerability（易受伤）unexplored（未知的）externally（ad.在外部）THE ARRIV AL OF PLANT LIFE IN HAWAIIvolcano（火山）landmass（大陆）blazing（酷热的）drenching（湿透的）harsh（粗糙的）spore（孢子）breeze（微风）deposit（放置）toehold（不稳定的立足点）forbidding（冷峻的）lichen（地衣）flora（植物群）symbiotic（共生的）alga（水藻）fungus（真菌）molecule（分子）molten（熔化的）fern（蕨类植物）moss（苔藓）crevice（尤指岩石的裂缝）propagate（繁殖）afield（远离着家乡的）sheer（完全的）naked（裸露的）angiosperm（被子植物）wrap（包裹）tempting（诱人的）peach（桃）cherry（樱桃）dandelion（蒲公英）dormant（休眠的）buoyant(有浮力的)remarkably(引人注目地)prolonged（持续很久的）immersion（沉浸）archipelago（群岛）FEEDINGHABITS OFEAST AFRICANHERBIVORESbuffalo(水牛)herbivores（食草动物）illusory(貌似真实的)vegetation（植物）succulent（汁多味美的）sparsely（稀疏地）proportion（比例）extract （提取）gut（肠）derive(从……中获得)metabolic(新陈代谢的）provided that（需要进一步规定时常常使用）fastidious（过分挑剔的）LOIE FULLER devise（设计）shifting（转变）voluminous（大体积的）wand（棍，棒）costume（戏服）virtuosity（精湛技艺）prestigious（受尊敬的）stint（限制）accord（一致，符合）moral（道德上的）synthesize（综合）leaning（爱好）canvas（帆布）pane（窗玻璃）address（强调）invisibly（看不见地，无形地）agitate（摇动）simulate（模仿）stagecraft（编剧才能）Chinese Pottery pottery（陶器）porcelain（瓷器）ceramics（陶器）burial（埋葬）earthenware（土质瓷器）glazed（光滑的，像玻璃的）delineate（勾画，描述）ornament（装饰）tomb（墓穴）instigate（鼓动）cause （促使）ore（矿）muted（温和的）spout（喷口）precisely（精确地）adornment（装饰）obscured（不重要的）religious（宗教的）secular（世俗的）imperial（帝国的）assist（帮助）Seventeenth-Cen tury European Economic Growthreclamation(开垦)spectacular（壮观的）intrinsic（固有的，本身的）cottage（小屋，村舍）ravages（毁坏后的残迹）scant（不足的）remuneration（酬劳）meager（不足的）financiers(金融家)traders（商人）medieval（中世纪的）soap（肥皂）joint-stock（合资的，股份组织的）Variations in the Climateconstitute（构成）immensely（非常，极大地）complicate（使复杂化）interval（间隔时间）appreciably（略微，有一点地）ambient（周围的）annual（每年的）property（特性）nonetheless（虽然如此，但是）intriguing（非常有趣的）striking（显著的）chaotic（混乱的）erratic（不确定的）Orientation and Navigationperplex(使困惑)orient（使确定方向）restless（焦躁不安的）flutter（振翅）overcast（天阴的，多云的）surmise（推测）preposterous（荒谬的）planetarium（天文馆）domelike（穹顶状的）ceiling（天花板）rotate（旋转）magnetism（磁性）sonar（声纳系统）。

托福阅读分类词汇

历史（history）abundance大量；丰富ancestry祖先（总称）assassinate暗杀assumption/supposition假定bias/prejudice偏见casualty伤亡人员centennial一百周年纪念的Civil War美国内战，南北战争（1861-1865）commemorate纪念Confederacy（美国内战时的）南部联邦conquer征服conquest征服conservative保守的declaration宣言draft征兵，服役emancipation解放frontier国境，边疆Gettysburg Address(美国总统林肯发表的)葛底斯堡演说harsh艰苦的；苛刻的herald预示......的来临；欢迎historian历史学家immigrant移民independence独立interpretation解释；阐明oust驱逐（形近词out）pioneer拓荒者，开拓者pioneer virtues开拓者精神proclaim宣布；宣告radical激进的record记载root cause根源signatory签署者（sign签订）slavery奴隶制suffrage选举权；投票权suffragette 主张妇女参政权或选举权的女子testimony/evidence 证明；证据trace 遗迹，痕迹vote投票westward movement/expansion/migration西进运动wilderness荒野动植物学（zoology and botany）autotrophic营养自给的bark树皮botanic/botanical植物的、botanist植物学家botany植物学breed品种；繁殖bud花蕾carnivore肉食动物carnivorous肉食的class(分类学上的)纲Darwinism达尔文学说degeneration/devolution退化diversity多样性evolution进化family科foliage/leaf叶genus类，属gregarious群居的habitat栖息地hatch孵化herbivore草食动物herbivorous草食heterotrophic异养（生物）的leaflet小叶mate配偶；交配migrate迁徙multiply/reproduce繁殖natural selection自然选择offspring后代omnivore杂食动物omnivorous杂食的order纲parasite寄生者parasitism寄生现象photosynthesis光合作用phylum门predator捕食者prey猎物scavenger食腐动物shoot/sprout嫩芽；发芽spawn（鱼等）产卵species物种stalk杆stem茎survival生存symbiosis共生人类学（anthropology）age/epoch/era时代，时期ancestor祖先anthropologist人类学家antique古董，古物antiquity古代，古老applied anthropology应用人类学archaeological site考古遗址archaeology考古学Bronze Age青铜器时代clan部落，氏族crude粗糙的date确定......的年代flint燧火hypothesis （hypotheses）假设Iron Age铁器时代mesolithic中石器时代的（lithic石器的）Neolithic 新石器时代的Origin 起源Originate in/ from 起源于Paleoanthropologist 古代人类学家Paleolithic 旧石器时代Physical anthropology 体质人类学Psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家Relic 遗迹；遗物Remains 遗迹；遗骸Reveal 揭示Ruins 遗迹，废墟Social anthropology 社会人类学Stone Age 石器时代Tribe 部落，部族天文学（astronomy）Astronomical observation 天文观测Astronomical observatory 天文台Astronomical telescope 天文望远镜Astronomy 天文学Comet 彗星Cosmic 宇宙的Cosmic dust 宇宙尘埃Cosmology 宇宙天体学，宇宙论Cosmos/ universe 宇宙Earth 地球Milky way 银河Jupiter 木星Lunar 月球的Mars 火星Mercury 水星（mercury 水银）Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite 陨星Meteoroid 流星体Neptune 海王星Observable 可观察的，可观测到的Orbit 轨道（outer）space 太空；外层空间Planet 行星Planetoid/ asteroid 小行星Pluto 冥王星Satellite 卫星Saturn 土星Solar 太阳的Solar eclipse 日食Solar radiation 太阳辐射Solar system 太阳系Space capsule 宇宙飞船座舱，航天仓Space shuttle 航天飞机Space suit 宇航服，航天服Spacecraft/ spaceship 宇宙飞船Spacelab 太空实验室Spaceman/astronaut/cosmonaut 宇航员，航天员Uranus 天王星Venus 金星地理与地质（geography and geology）Active volcano 活火山Altitude 高度Antarctic 南极地区Arctic 北极，北极圈Basin 盆地Channel/ strait 海峡Continent 大陆Dormant volcano 休眠火山Earthquake/quake/seism 地震Elevation 海拔（elevate 提升）Equator 赤道（equal相等的）Eruption 爆发，喷发Extinct volcano 死火山Geochronology 地质年代学（chronology年代学）Geographer 地质学家Geography 地理Geological time 地质时代Geological/ geologic 地质学的Geological survey 地质调查Geologic map 地质地图Geologist/ geologician 地质学家Geology 地质学Glacial 冰川的Glacier 冰川Hemisphere 半球High latitudes 高纬度地区Horizon 地平线Horizontal 水平的Latitude 纬度Longitude 经度Low latitudes 低纬度地区Lowland 低地Magnitude 震级Meridian 子午线（a.m.=ante-meridian上午；p.m.=post-meridian下午）Parallel 纬线，纬线圈Peninsular 半岛（pen 半）Plain 平原Plate 板块Plate tectonics 板块构造论Plateau/highland 高原，高地Range 山脉Seismology 地震学Survey 测量，调查Temperate latitudes 温带地区Terrestrial 地球的，陆地的Time zone 时区Topography 地形学Tropics 热带地区Valley 峡谷V olcano 火山心理学（psychology）Aggressive 攻击性；上进的Applied psychology 应用心理学Behavioral 行为的Behavioral pattern行为模式Behaviorism 行为主义，行为主义学派Cognitive 认知的Covert 隐蔽的Ego 自我Functionalism 机能心理学Hypothalamus 下丘脑Id 本我Instinct 本能Involuntary 本能的；非资源的Overt 公开的Psychoanalysis 精神分析法Psychology 心理学Psychological 心理的Psychologist 心理学家Stimulus 刺激Subconscious 潜意识的Unconscious 无意识的V oluntary 自愿的Administration 行政机关；官员任期Affluent/wealthy 富裕的Burglar 盗贼Civilization 文明Civilized 文明的Clash 冲突Crime rate 犯罪率Demographer 人口统计学家Demography 人口统计学Densely populated 人口稠密的Discontent 不满Discord/disagreement 不和Disposal 处理Drainage 排水Drug 药物，毒品Drug abuse 吸毒Drug traffic 贩卖毒品Dump 垃圾场Enmity/hatred 憎恨Ethnic/racial 种族的Etiquette 礼仪Flush 冲刷Harmony 和睦Inequality 不平等Interrelation 相互关系Landfill 垃圾填埋Locality 位置Municipal 市政的Municipality 市政当局Overcrowded 过度拥挤的Plumbing 管道设备Poll 民意调查Population diversification 人口多样化Poverty 贫困Predecessor 前任Protocol 礼节Reciprocate 报答Recyclable 可回收利用的Refuse=trash=garbage 垃圾Resident=dweller 居民Rural 农村的Sanitary sewerage 生活污水处理系统Sociology 社会学Sparsely populated 人口稀少的Suburb=outskirts 市郊Urbanization 城市化Accommodation 住宿Admission 录取Admissions office 招生办公室Adviser 导师Alma mater 母校Alumna 女校友Alumnus 男校友Assistant professor 助理教授Assistantship 奖学金Associate degree 学士学位Award=confer 授予Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Brochure 小册子Catering 提供饮食和服务Community college 社区学院Curriculum vitae=resume 简历Dean 院长Diploma 毕业证书Discipline 学科Doctorate 博士学位Elective 选修课程Elementary/primary education 初等教育Elementary school 小学Enrollment 招生Expertise 专门知识Extracurricular 课外的Faculty 全体教师Fellowship 奖学金Graduation exercise/commencement 毕业典礼Institute 研究院Introductory course 基础课程Kindergarten 幼儿园Liberal arts;humanities 文科Major 专业Master’s degree 硕士学位Nursery 托儿所Postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究人员Preschool education 学前教育President 大学校长Principal 中小学校长Professor 教授Program 课程Qualification 资格Reference 推荐人Required course 必修课程Scholarship 奖学金Secondary education 中等教育Seminar 研讨会Stipend 定期补助款V ocational school 职业学校农业(agriculture)acid rain酸雨agrarian士地的；农业的agricultural农业的agricultural product农产品agriculture/farming 农业agrology/soil science土壤学agronomy农艺学animal husbandry畜牧业aquaculture水产养殖cattle牛;家畜cultivate/till 耕作ecological生态的ecologist生态学家ecology生态学environmental sanitation环境卫生environmentalist环境保护主义者fish farm养鱼场fowl/poultry家禽greenhouse effect温室效应harvest收割herbicide除草剂文学与艺术(literature and arts) infrared radiation红外辐射insecticide/pesticide 杀虫剂irrigate灌溉land/soil土壤；士地livestock家畜manure/fertilizer肥料mechanization机械化ozone layer臭氧层pasture牧场pilot试验性的sow播种spray喷洒ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射weed野草；除草weed killer除草剂anecdote趣闻，轶事architect建筑师architectural建筑的，建筑学的architecture 建 $tartistic艺术的autobiography 自传best seller畅销书biography传记carving雕刻character人物classic经典著作climax高潮comedy 喜剧comic 漫画construction 构建critic评论家drama戏剧epilog跋，收场白episode插曲，片段essay随笔，小品文exaggerate 夸张exposition阐述，说明fable寓言故事farce闹剧，笑剧fiction小说；虚构的事情fictional/fictitious虚构的fine arts美术folklore民间传说innovation 创新inspiration 灵感]journal日志legend传奇，想象literary文学的literature 文学monument纪念碑mural壁画mystery神秘故事myth神话narrative叙事*记叙文nonfiction非虚构类作品novel小说oil painting 油画perception感知，感觉perspective透视法pigment颜色，色彩playwright/ dramatist 剧作家plot情节relief浮雕review评论satire讽刺science fiction科学幻想小说script剧本sculptor雕塑家sculpture雕塑setting背景shade/tint/hue色调，色度statue塑像style风格，文体surrealism超现实主义tale故事texture质感，神韵theme主题tragedy悲剧wall/fresco painting 壁画work of art艺术作品音乐(music)bass男低音blues布鲁斯歌曲(一种伤感的黑人民歌) conservatory音乐学院country music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐jazz爵士乐musical/melodious/harmonious 悦耳的musical音乐剧musician音乐家performance表演，演出popular music通俗音乐ragtime散拍乐rap 吟快板rock'n'roll(=rock and roll)摇滚乐soprano女高音syncopation 切分tenor男高音经济economyV ocal cord 声带Ascendant 上升的Board of directors 董事会Boom 迅速发展Corporation 法人；公司Cycle 循环，周期Depression/slump 萧条Discount 折扣Enterprise 企业Entrepreneur 企业家Financial 财政的，经济的Great depression 大萧条Interest rate 利率Levy/ impose 征收Macroeconomics 宏观经济学Merger 合并公司Partnership 合伙（企业）Patent 专利Property tax 财产税Prosperity 繁荣，兴旺Recession 衰退Slack 不活跃（时期）Stagnant/ sluggish 停滞的，不发展的Stock 股票Taxation 征税Taxpayer 纳税人Thrive/ flourish/ prosper 繁荣医学medicine(blood) vessel 血管Abdomen 腹部Ailment/ill/ sick 生病的Anatomy 解剖Anemia 贫血Artery 动脉Bronchitis 支气管炎Capillary 毛细血管Capsule 胶囊Cardiovascular 心血管的Cell 细胞Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Circulatory system 循环系统Contagious 传染的Contaminate 污染，感染Contract 感染Cramp 痉挛Diabetes 糖尿病Diagnosis 诊断Dietician 营养学家Digestive system 消化系统Embryo 胚胎Euthanasia/ mercy killing 安乐死Exhale 呼吸Genetic 基因的，遗传的Gerontology 老年学Heart attack 心脏病发作Hygiene 卫生Hypertension 高血压Immunity 免疫Immunization 免疫Indigestion 消化不良Infection 感染Infectious 传染性的Inhale 吸气Medical 医学的Medicinal 药用的Metabolism 新陈代谢Myopia 近视Neuron 神经元；神经系统Organ 器官Pediatrician 儿科医生Physiologist 生理学家Physiology 生理学Pill 药片Prescription 开处方Pulmonary 肺部的Reflex 条件反射Respiratory system 呼吸系统Rib 肋骨Saliva 唾液Sanitary 卫生的Secrete 分泌Skeletal system 骨骼系统Skeleton 骨骼Skull 头颅Spine 颈椎Surgeon 外科医生Symptom 症状Tablet 药片Therapist 治疗专家Tissue 组织Vaccination 接种疫苗Vein 静脉Virus 病毒Windpipe 气管法律(law)Accuse 起诉，控告Accused /defendant 被告Act 法令Arrest 拘押，逮捕Case law 判例法Civil law 民法Code 法典，法规Common law 普通法Court 法院Criminal law 刑法Custody 拘留Decree 法令Hierarchy 等级制度Judicial 司法的Judiciary 司法部门Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪Juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者Lawsuit 诉讼Litigant 诉讼当事人Litigation 诉讼Offender 犯法者，违犯规定者Offense 违法，违反Penal code 刑法典Plaintiff 原告Plead 申诉，辩护Plead guilty 服罪Precedent 判例Prosecute 起诉Prosecutor 原告，公诉人Statute 成文法Sue 起诉Suit/ action 起诉Suspect 犯罪嫌疑人Testimony 证词，证明Witness 证人。

老托福阅读词汇总结

老托福阅读词汇总结名词：1. phenomenon（现象）2. hypothesis（假设）3. strategy（策略）4. consequence（结果）5. trend（趋势）6. concept（概念）7. method（方法）8. factor（因素）9. principle（原则）10. theory（理论）动词：1. analyze（分析）2. evaluate（评估）3. interpret（解释）4. demonstrate（证明）5. illustrate（说明）6. emphasize（强调）7. conclude（得出结论）8. utilize（利用）9. integrate（整合）10. acquire（获得）形容词：1. significant（重要的）2. effective（有效的）3. diverse（多样的）5. crucial（关键的）6. relevant（相关的）8. numerous（许多的）9. essential（必要的）10. considerable（相当大的）副词：1. gradually（逐渐地）2. ultimately（最终）3. frequently（频繁地）4. accurately（准确地）5. precisely（精确地）6. significantly（显著地）7. thoroughly（彻底地）8. effectively（有效地）9. consistently（一致地）10. extensively（广泛地）介词：1. in addition to（除了）2. in contrast to（与...相反）3. as a result of（由于）4. in terms of（就...而言）5. with regard to（关于）6. in relation to（与...相关）7. on the basis of（基于）8. for the purpose of（为了...的目的）10. with respect to（关于）这些词汇在阅读理解中经常出现，掌握了这些词汇，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，准确回答问题。

托福阅读的核心词汇

想要托福阅读拿高分，词汇是重中之重，小编整理了一些重点词汇，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读的核心词汇退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourishfoster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripenthrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivatedeepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensifymagnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthenenhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiategenerate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindleignite消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reform reduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize不改变continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix 保留preserve守conserve存reserve保持持keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generous lavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantial sufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词：alternatively/conversely/nevertheless however/instead/still连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless介词：despite/in spite of思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/ determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/ sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/ mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/ reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/ study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perception perspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesis impression/supposition/theory/thought apprehension/comprehension/realization consideration/interpretation/understanding speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology 支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/ accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/ glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart托福阅读高分的重点是词汇托福阅读被大家认为是最好拿分且最不可以丢分的地方，目标就是向着30分冲击。

托福阅读考试高频词汇

托福阅读考试高频词汇托福阅读考试高频词汇导语：词汇是各类考试的基础，取得高分的背后一定是良好的词汇基础。

下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了，希望对您有帮助!托福阅读考试高频词汇(一)glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的orbit n.轨道range n.山脉，多山的地区mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.斜坡tectonics n.构造学topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生，群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏，粉碎diffuse v.传播，扩散dispose v.处理，处置distribute v.散布，分布drill v.钻孔，钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采，提炼hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定breeze n.微风frost n.霜seep v.渗漏plummet v.骤然跌落fine shadow n.细微的差别black gold n.石油black diamond n.煤as……go n.和……相比skull n.头骨cranial adj.头盖的earthquake n.地震seismic adj.地震的succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的furnace n.暖气mundane adj.ordinaryoverlook v.neglect托福阅读考试高频词汇(二)impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定breeze n.微风frost n.霜seep v.渗漏plummet v.骤然跌落fine shadow n.细微的.差别black gold n.石油black diamond n.煤as……go n.和……相比skull n.头骨cranial adj.头盖的earthquake n.地震seismic adj.地震的succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的furnace n.暖气mundane adj.overlook v.源：考试大阅读词组精选on the right track——well on one's waywhales on the beach n.不呆在该呆的位置上be engrossed in/be absorbed in/in absession with/concentrate on 表全神贯注urban crowding n.城市人口集中化social stress n.社会压力pilot reclamation project n.试验性改造工程be indulged in 沉迷于分组词汇精选Geologycanal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片，岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘，边界erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀eruption n.爆发，火山灰former n.形成者，模型frontier n.边界，新开发的地带funnel n.漏斗。

托福考试阅读词汇

托福考试阅读词汇托福考试阅读词汇IBT 全称 Internet-based Test 的缩写，即托福网考，也就是现在的新托福，与旧托福最大的区别是多了个“网”，也就是通过网络，而不再是纸质的考试。

新托福考试是以互联网为依托，取代了以计算机为依托的托福考试(CBT)。

下面是店铺整理的托福考试阅读词汇，希望大家认真阅读!champion---support 支持;保卫ascribe---attribute 归因于autonomous---independent 自治的;独立的penchant---inclination 倾向;嗜好;爱好dramatic---striking 戏剧性的;激烈的attain---achieve 获得;达到prone---likely 倾向于prevalent---widespread 普遍的;广泛的incredible---unbelievable 难以置信的;不可思议的out of sight---hidden 看不见的;隐藏的overlay---cover 覆盖;重叠so much for---that is enough about 表示大量的plug---fill up 塞满;使充满devoid of---lacking in 缺乏的progressively---increasingly 前进地delicate---fragile 脆弱的threatened---endangered 受到威胁的precious---valuable 宝贵的exposed---visible 暴露的;可见的propulsion---moving forward 推进readily---easily 轻易地assistance---help 援助expanded---was enlarged 扩大的feasible---achievable 可行的enhance---improve 提高;加强devised---created 设计;发明integral---essential 不可或缺的arduous---difficult 费力的';辛勤的ensuing---subsequent 接踵而至的;随后的unprecedented---unlike anything in the past 空前的virtually---almost 实际上地inevitable---unavoidable 不可避免的particular---specific 特别的;特殊的guarantee---ensure 担保pales---loses significance 苍白的;无力的adjacent---neighboring 毗连的;邻近的。

托福阅读常用词汇

托福阅读常用词汇托福阅读常用词汇阅读在托福考试占着比较大的比例，想要顺利通过托福考试，学好阅读是关键，词汇是决定阅读能力的基础，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了托福阅读常用词汇，希望对大家备考托福有所帮助!Deliberate 故意的;从容不迫的He told us a deliberate lie. 他故意跟我们撒谎。

It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than an accident。

那很像是蓄意的罪行，而不像是意外的事故。

Expedition 远征;考察The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole. 这些科学家们将要去南极考察。

They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。

Scatter 分散;撒The birds scattered at the sound of the gun. 枪声一响，群鸟受惊飞散。

Don't scatter your strength. 不要分散你的精力。

The farmers were scattering seeds on the fields. 农夫把种子撒在田里。

Mutually 互相地These two aims are not always mutually complementary： at times they conflict. 这两个目标不总是互补的：有时它们相互抵触。

If everybody is well， mutually congratulates. 如果大家都平安无事，就互相祝贺。

Deprecate 不赞成The peace-loving people deprecate war. 爱好和平的人民反对战争。

I strongly deprecate the use of violence by the students. 我强烈反对学生们使用暴力。

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理以下是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理：1. abstract 抽象的2. academic 学术的3. accommodate 容纳4. accuracy 精确度5. acquire 获得6. adapt 适应7. adequate 足够的8. advocate 拥护者9. aggregate 合计10. allocate 安排11. alter 转变12. analyze 分析13. annual 每年的14. anticipate 预期15. apparent 明显的16. approach 方法17. approximate 或许的18. arbitrary 任意的19. artificial 人为的20. assess 评估21. assign 指定22. assume 假设23. attain 实现24. attribute 归因于第1页/共6页25. autonomous 自主的26. aware 意识到的27. bias 偏见28. bond 结合29. boundary 边界30. brainstorm 想法31. bribe 贿赂32. calculate 计算33. capable 有力量的34. capture 捕获35. cause 导致36. cease 停止37. challenge 挑战38. clarify 澄清39. clause 条款40. coherent 连贯的41. collaborate 合作42. collide 碰撞43. commence 开头44. commission 委员会45. commodity 商品46. compensate 补偿47. compete 竞争48. complex 简单的49. comprehensive 全面的50. comprise 包括51. compute 计算52. conceive 构想53. concept 概念54. conclude 结论55. conduct 进行56. confer 商讨57. confine 限制58. conform 符合59. consistent 全都的60. constrain 限制61. construct 构造62. consume 消费63. contend 主见64. convert 转换65. convey 传达66. coordinate 协调67. core 核心68. corporate 公司的69. correspond 对应70. criterion 标准71. crucial 重要的72. currency 货币73. data 数据74. debate 辩论75. decade 十年76. deduce 推断77. define 定义78. demonstrate 证明79. denote 表示80. dense 密集的81. deploy 部署82. depict 描绘83. derive 派生第3页/共6页84. design 设计85. detect 发觉86. determine 确定87. devise 设计88. differentiate 区分89. diminish 削减90. discriminate 卑视91. dismiss 解雇92. distort 扭曲93. distribute 分发94. diverse 多样的95. domain 领域96. dominant 占主导地位的97. draft 草案98. dramatically 显著地99. duration 持续时间100. dynamic 动态的101. economy 经济102. edit 编辑103. emerge 消灭104. empirical 实证的105. enable 使能够106. encounter 患病107. energy 能量108. enforce 执行109. enhance 增加110. ensure 确保111. entity 实体112. environment 环境113. equate 等同114. equivalent 等效的115. erode 侵蚀116. essential 重要的117. establish 建立118. estimate 估量119. evolve 演化120. exceed 超过121. exclude 排解122. exhibit 呈现123. expand 扩大124. expert 专家125. explicit 明确的126. exploit 利用127. expose 暴露128. external 外部的129. extract 提取130. facilitate 促进131. factor 因素132. feasible 可行的133. feature 特征134. federal 联邦的135. feedback 反馈136. file 文件137. fluctuate 波动138. focus 焦点139. format 格式140. forthcoming 即将到来的141. foundation 基础142. framework 框架第5页/共6页143. function 功能144. fundamental 基本的145. furthermore 此外146. generate 生成147. global 全球的148. goal 目标149. grade 成果150. grant 授予以上是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理，期望对您有挂念！。

托福的阅读词汇归纳

托福的阅读词汇归纳关于托福的阅读词汇归纳superintendent n.主管, 负责人supplant v.排挤, 取代supple adj.柔软的, 灵活的;柔顺的surcharge n.增付的费用, 附加费surge n.汹涌, 澎湃, 喷发surmount v.克服;登上;越过susceptible adj.易受影响的sustenance n.食物, 生计swamp n.沼泽, 湿地swell vt.膨胀swirl n.漩涡, 涡状形symbiosis n.共生 (关系), 共栖symmetrical adj.对称的synchronize vt.同步, 同时发生synonym n.同义字synthesize v.综合, 合成syrup n.糖浆, 果汁tableland n.高原taboo adj.禁忌的, 忌讳的tacit adj.心照不宣的, 默许的tactics n.战术, 策略tactile adj.触觉的;可触觉的tainted adj.污染的, 感染的tally v.(使)一致, 符合 n.记录；记帐tame vt.驯养, 驯服tamp v.填塞, 夯实tangle vt.使缠结, 使纠缠tanning n.皮肤晒成褐色tantamount adj.相等的；同等的tap vt.开发, 利用tariff n.关税tarnish n.(使某物) 失去光泽 v.败坏, 玷污tart adj.酸的`, 辛辣的taut adj.拉紧的tavern n.小洒店；客栈tectonics n.构造地质学tardy adj.迟的, 晚的; 缓慢的, 拖延的tedious adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的teem with 充满teeming adj.丰富的temperament n.气质, 性情【关于托福的阅读词汇归纳】。