2009年C++笔试试卷(A卷)答案&解析
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案详解
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案Part II V ocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.A./;a.B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.would be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to puta new roof on it.A.considerationmissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too b ad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Don’t you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resourc es meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now.B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks )In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.” Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paperevery month ,”Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or “snail mail”-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.“With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,”says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being ,the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important informationB.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A.Many of them are not well written .B.Many of them are too long .C.Many of them are not printed out.D.Many of them are never read49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the people the messages sent to can’t.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture . Around the world , people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures , sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for another generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husband’s family name , and more or less “belongs ”to the husband’s family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married .Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that existsin other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old .In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japanese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl !Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . “A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,” one Japanese mother said .Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . “Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,” cri tics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter . Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____ , toHelp earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their oldAge .52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long agoThe preference was for sons .53. In some developing countries , parents value boys more than girls mainly for _____ .54 . In India , parents receive _______ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.Section C (10 marks )In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the passage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body . The Chartered Institute ofPersonnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 .According to official statistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , “It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .”The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , “In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years .” Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll to about one million .The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts .The institute’s reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,”Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .”“Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,” he added .“More than ever , this i s a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,” he said . “This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .”Questions:56. According to the passage , which will be the worst year for job lossesIn the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the presentcircumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate withtheir straight—forwardly ?Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Remember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called “choline”. Choline is a nutrient tha t plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called “phthalates”. Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb. Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61) , we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63) when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64) our bodies need. So, it is (65) that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context , by using the correct from of the given word ,or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the V oice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the V oice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm.harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation . (84) The Chinese word for embroidery is “xiu”, a picture or embroidery in five colours .It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .It’s a co ld winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾,但他从未屈服于任何困难。
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案
2009 National English Contest for College Students (Level C - Preliminary) Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. The businessmen discussed the contract _________but never actually signed anything.A. at lengthB. at seaC. at randomD. at will32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia, _________Governor John said that ______should always be strong.A. /; aB. the; aC. a; aD. /; /33. ________a well-balanced diet, _________adequate sleep, is needed for good health.A. Alongside; withB. Not only; butC. Attached; toD. Due to; so34.___________ very familiar with inspection reports, I realised that some pages of this one were missing.A. To beB. That wasC. BeingD. So was35. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no________ to pay them any money.A. responsibilityB. liabilityC. circumstanceD. obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced, and inflation went down.A. speculated onB. subscribed forC. saturated withD. submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _______ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications _______in writing rather than in person, _________possible.A. have been made; whoeverB. would be made; whicheverC. be made; wheneverD. were made;. whatever39.Written to be performed on a__________, Thornton Wilder's play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A. stage scenery of bareB. bare of stage sceneryC. scenery bare of stageD. stage bare of scenery40._________school policy, the students had a holiday between .Christmas and the New Year.A. On behalf ofB. With regard toC. In line withD. In case of41. To sell the house, we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.A. considerationB. commissionC. concessionD. confirmation42. Never before______ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43. The computer company announced that the new software_______ in the first half of next year.A. be released B . will have releasedC. would have releasedD. was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going bowling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe: I really would, but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina: Oh, that's too bad._______Joe: Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that?B.Maybe another time then?C.When will you come back?D.Don’t you really like bowling?45. George: Hey, Agnes. How did the Human Resources meeting go? I couldn't make it because I wasout at a sales conference.Agnes: Oh, George. _________ It turned into a major argument.George: Really?A.Glad you're back now.B.You're lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You're just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionise office communication. According to communications analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as a result of e -mail. "Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be sent so quickly that memos tend to be distributed in the hundreds. For those secretaries whose bosses ask them to print out all their e -mails and leave them in their in-trays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month," Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, PAs are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both bye-mail and by fax or "snail mail" - through the post. This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today's offices - it is taking up time rather than saving it."With e-mail, communication is much easier, but there is also more room for misunderstandings," says psychologist Dr David Lewis. Generally, much less care is taken with e -mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the document and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increasing misuse of e-mail for sending "flame-mail" - abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages. Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase. E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because it is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in other ways. Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the contents of an e-mail, like things said over the phone, are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal. E-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at least two years, so you might want to rethink e -mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office.It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for businesses of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being, the fact that in the business world 70 percent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46. Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Many secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive.C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper.D.Staff leave messages lying around their offices.47. What does Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important information.B.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.D.It is a less efficient channel than fax.48. How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A. Many of them are not well written.B. Many of them are too long.C. Many of them are not printed out.D. Many of them are never read.49. Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the people the messages are sent to can't respond immediately.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.A.50; What does the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many businesses.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of three words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed thatsome people would rather have a daughterthan a son. Apparently, each of thesepreferences has its explanation in the localculture.Around the world, people who prefersons have similar reasons. In manycountries, sons are valued because they canwork and contribute to the family income.Also, sons will be able to support theirparents when the parents are old. In somecultures, sons are important also becausethey enable the family name to continue foranother generation. This is because thewife in these cultures takes her husband'sfamily name, and more or less "belongs" tothe husband's family. In addition, having a daughter can sometimes cause difficulty for a family. In India, for example, having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married.Generally, people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred. Research seems to support this belief However, according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Portugal, and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters. The researchers said that parents in these societies do not have the same economic situation that exists in other countries, so they do not need to have a son to help make money. Instead, families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons. Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son, for example. In addition, they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old.In Japan, a similar trend has emerged. This might come as a surprise to some, because only one generation ago, the Japanese favoured sons. In 1982, over half of Japanese· couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child. A survey done in 1997, on the other hand, found that 75 percent wanted a girl!Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise. Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old. If they have to live with their children when they are very old, many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter. "A son's wife would be like a stranger and harder to ask for help," one Japanese mother said.Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son. "Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill, parents must learn to value children as individuals," critics say. When that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter.Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue ______________________ , to help earn Imoney for the family, and to support the parents in their old age. I52. Japan's preference for daughters now is quite ______________ because not long ago thepreference was for sons.53. In some developing countries, parents value boys more than girls mainly for ___________________________54. In India, parents receive __________ w hen their sons get married. I55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as _______________________ Section C (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five questions. Read the passage carefully, and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year, according to a report by a personnel managers' professional body. The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes. It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million, the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991.B.According to official statistics, therewere 1.86 million people out of work inthe UK in October, 2008. This figurewas the highest since 1997, taking theoverall unemployment rate to 6 percent.David Frost of the British Chamber ofCommerce says, "It is the worst year.Companies are in survival mode."The CIPD, which representsmanagers and personnel staff, issued itsgloomy forecast a day after children'sretailer Adams joined a growing list of well-known chains applying for bankruptcy protection. Chief economist John Philpott said, "In the face of some scepticism, the CIPD warned that 2008 would be the UK's worst year for jobs in a decade. It was, but in retrospect it will be seen as merely the slow -motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades. The CIPD's annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009. Overall, the 18 -month period from the start of the recession in mid - 2008 until the end of 2009 will witness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs, equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years." Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010, taking the final toll to about one million.The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year, while others feared wage cuts.The institute's reward adviser, Charles Cotton, said, "Employees are realistic about their pay prospects. Against this backdrop, employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform.""Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this," he added."More than ever, this is a time where organisations need to engage m an open and straightforward communication with their staff, clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them," he said. "This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to be made."Questions:56.A ccording to the passage, which year will be the worst for job losses in the UK?57.W hat kind of organisation is the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development?58.W hat are many British companies now struggling for?59.W hat does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the present circumstances?60.W hy does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate with their staffstraightforwardly?C.Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to fill in each of the blanks. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere. Now,scientists are looking inside our bodies tofind out about internal pollution.In 2003, the EnvironmentalWorking Group studied nine people tomeasure the chemicals in their bodies.These nine people had an average of 53cancer -causing chemicals m their bodies.They also had an average of 62c hemicals that can damage the brain, and P55 that can harm babies in pregnantwomen. Even though a lot of chemicalswere found in human bodies, thechemicals were found in small amounts.The amounts were small enough that theywere probably not hurting the people. However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75 years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world - we have polluted our own bodies!How does this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals every day. For example, everyone uses soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA (diethanolamine) and TEA (triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called "choline". Choline is a nutrient that plays a crucial role in the memory cell making process in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride does not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.D.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals than men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals have been found in nail polish, hair spray, deodorant, and perfume. The chemicals are called "phthalates". Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe, but consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women use so many products that the levels are actually high. So, the more women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a poison to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb.Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution -free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61) ____________ , we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) __ with bone cancer and other diseases.Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep intoour (63) _________ when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the(64) ________ our bodies need. So, it is (65) __________ that we find ways to reduce theamount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care oftheir bodies.Part IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the Voices Foundation, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66) _______ (speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc____ from an early age because it provides the best, and(68)_________ (cheap), basis on whichto build an understanding of music.The teachings of the Hungarian(69)______(compose) Zoltan KodalyE.are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship(70) _______ a mother and her child almost from birth. This is (71) es __________ true of traditional s ocieties, (72) __________ t hose of West Africa, where some small children are able to sing literally(73) hun____ of songs, all of which have been learnt by heart. However, many modemc hildren first come to an understanding of music (74) ____________ they learn to play an instrument,(75) __________ although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this, their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76) ___________ (believe) of the Voices Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm, harmony and musical structure, the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians, can onlyb e achieved through the (77) _________ (explore) of the music of the voice from the beginning of ap erson's life. The foundation has, therefore, set itself the task of (78) _____________ a singing-centred m usical education (79) pro ________ that could benefit junior pupils all (80) _________ the world. Part V Translation (15 minutes, 20 arks) Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art. (81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn ---.!:>y emperors to today's fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolised social status. (82) ~t was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains, dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products ofthe time prove this.(83) The cultural relics__found_in theMawangdui Tomb _ are_the best eyidence of thisunprecedented development in embroidery.Ina ddition, embroidery unearthed from the MogaoCaves in Dunhuang, the ancient tombs in Turpanand northern Inner Mongolia, further strengthen this observation.(84) The Chinese word for embroidery is "xiu", a picture or embroidery in five colours. It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85) It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion. Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch. Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover. It's a cold winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾,但她从未屈服于任何困难。
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类参考答案
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类参考答案2009 National English Contest for College Students(Level C - Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Section A (5 marks) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. CSection B (10 marks) 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. CSection C (5 marks) 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. CSection D (10 marks)21. losing 22. minimise / minimize 23. expenditures 24. vocational 25. available 26. previously 27. complex 28. insurance 29. security and freedom 30. heavily involvedPart II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. BPart III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. DSection B (10 marks)51. the family name 52. surprising 53. economic reasons 54. dowries 55. individualsSection C (10 marks)56. 2009.57. It’s a professional body representing managers and personnel staff.58. Survival.59. Find new ways to motivate their employees to perform.60. To help preserve staff loyalty and engagement.Section D (10 marks)61. average 62. has been connected / is connected 63. skin 64. nutrients 65. crucialPart IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)66. speaking 67. encouraged 68. cheapest 69. composer 70. between 71. especially72. like / including 73. hundreds 74. when 75. and 76. belief 77. exploration78. developing / designing 79. program(me) 80. overPart V Translation (15 minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)81. 从皇帝身上华丽的龙袍到当今的时装,刺绣给我们的文化和生活增添了许多乐趣。
2009年职称英语考试理工类C级真题与答案word打包下载
2009年职称英语考试理工类C级真题与答案word打包下载2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语理工类C级第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线.请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to SusanA slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 l’m working with a guy from LondonA teacherB studentC friendD man6 You’d better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon aa possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete.breaks a recordA beatsB maintains第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2009年职称英语综合类C级考试真题-中大网校
2009年职称英语综合类C级考试真题总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)I'd very much like to know what your <U>aim</U> in life is.(2)The policemen acted quickly because lives were <U>at stake</U>.(3)<U>Practically</U> all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.(4)Mary <U>rarely</U> speaks to Susan.(5)I'm working with a <U>guy</U> from London.(6)You'd better put these documents in a <U>safe</U> place.(7)The courageous boy has been the subject of <U>massive</U> media coverage.(8)The town is famous for its <U>magnificent</U> buildings.(9)The great change of the city <U>astonished</U> all the visitors.(10)Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the<U> last</U> ten years.(11)Would you please <U>call</U> my husband as soon as possible?(12)We had a long <U>conversation </U>about her parents.(13)The chairman<U> proposed</U> that we stop the meeting.(14)Obviously these people can be <U>relied on</U> in a crisis.(15)There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete <U>breaks</U> a record.第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案Part II V ocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.A./;a.B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.would be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to puta new roof on it.A.considerationmissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too b ad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Don’t you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resourc es meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now.B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks )In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.‖ Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paperevery month ,‖Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or ―snail mail‖-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.―With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,‖says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending ―flame-mail‖ –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being ,the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important informationB.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A.Many of them are not well written .B.Many of them are too long .C.Many of them are not printed out.D.Many of them are never read49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the people the messages sent to can’t.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture . Around the world , people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures , sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for another generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husband’s family name , and more or less ―belongs ‖to the husband’s family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married .Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that existsin other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old .In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japanese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl !Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . ―A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,‖ one Japanese mother said .Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . ―Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,‖ cri tics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter . Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____ , toHelp earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their oldAge .52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long agoThe preference was for sons .53. In some developing countries , parents value boys more than girls mainly for _____ .54 . In India , parents receive _______ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.Section C (10 marks )In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the passage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body . The Chartered Institute ofPersonnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 .According to official statistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , ―It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .‖The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , ―In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years .‖ Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll to about one million .The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts .The institute’s reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,‖Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .‖―Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,‖ he added .―More than ever , this i s a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,‖ he said . ―This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .‖Questions:56. According to the passage , which will be the worst year for job lossesIn the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the presentcircumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate withtheir straight—forwardly ?Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Remember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called ―choline‖. Choline is a nutrient tha t plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called ―phthalates‖. Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb. Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61) , we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63) when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64) our bodies need. So, it is (65) that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context , by using the correct from of the given word ,or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the V oice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the V oice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm.harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation . (84) The Chinese word for embroidery is ―xiu‖, a picture or embroidery in five colours .It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .It’s a co ld winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾,但他从未屈服于任何困难。
2009年职称英语考试真题卫生类(C级)(京华网校提供)
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage A extensive B continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month,but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health,released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General,calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病),”even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning,”said Michael McGuire,president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙),which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,”said McGuire “However,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande V alley in Texas,a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,”said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they missthe opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger,more expensive problems to treat,and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2009年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)
2009年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1.I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A.thoughtB.ideaC.goalD.plan【答案】C【解析】句意:我很想知道你的人生目标是什么。
aim目标;目的。
goal目标。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
thought和idea都是“思想、想法”的意思。
plan计划。
2.The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A.in dangerB.in difficultyC.in despairD.out of control【答案】A【解析】句意:警察立即采取行动因为有生命岌岌可危。
at stake在危险中;在紧要关头。
in danger在危险中。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
in difficulty处于困难之中。
in despair处于绝望之中。
out of control失控。
3.Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.AlmostD.Absolutely【答案】C【解析】句意:事实上,所有动物都是通过有声或无声代码进行交流的。
副词practically 从词形上看是从形容词practical衍生而来,它固然有“在实践中”的意思,但它的另一种常用的意思是“几乎”。
almost,几乎。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
certainly当然。
probably大概。
absolutely绝对地。
4.Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A.slowlyB.seldomC.weaklyD.constantly【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽很少跟苏珊讲话。
2009年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案
2009年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practicallyall animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guyfrom London.A teacher studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safeplaceA darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the lastten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please callmy husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposedthat we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be reliedon in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president,I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman,but I was running because t thought I'd be the best president.But I am a woman and,like millions of women,I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见)out there,often unconscious,and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see,we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers,and that women enjoy equal opportunities,equal pay,and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题):There are no acceptable limits,and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that,from now on,it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories,unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者),unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable,my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all of the way,especially the youngpeople who put so much into this campaign,it would break my heart if,in falling short of my goal,I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high,work hard,and care deeply about what you believe ~n. And,when you stumble (犯错),keep faith. And,when you're knocked down,get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic,magnificent building,the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行)overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space,we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States,she would be the best. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the EarthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaignA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Hillary Clinton will no longer run for presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2009年江苏省行政职业能力测验C类【完整+答案+解析】
2009年江苏省公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》C 类试卷第一部分 数量关系一、数字推理。
给你一个数列,但其中缺少一项。
要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律,从四个选项中,选择最合适的一项,使之符合原数列的排列规律。
1.0,3,8,15,( ),35A .12B .24C .26D .302.1,1,3,4,7,( )A .7B .8C .9D .114.121,729,2401,3125,729,( )A .100B .1C .0.5D .125 3. 3 2 6 23 12 48 ( )1 1 32 2 4 4 3A .24B .20C .18D .164.121,729,2 401,3 125,729,( )A.100B.1C.0.5D.165.22,44,86,( ),3210,6412A .108B .168C .78D .11186.0,1,1,3,5,( )A .8B .10C .11D .147.21,23,811,3221,( ) A .647 B .6425 C .3213 D .6413 8.4736,3728,3225,2722,2219,()A.1514B.1532C.1915D.15629.-3,10,7,17,( ),41A.18B.21C.24D.3110.976,745,522,37,0,( ) A.12 B.13 C.11106 D.11115 二、数学运算。
通过运算,选择你认为最合适的一个答案。
11.1=-y x ,=--333y xy x ( )A .1B .2C .3D .512.=++c a 62(21-+-+c b a ,则=++222c b a ( )A .14B .15C .3D .113. ++⨯+⨯+⨯)1(1321211n n =( ) A .0 B .0.5 C .1 D .214.正四面体的棱长增长10%,则表面积增加( )A.21%B.15%C.44%D.40%15.甲、乙两人骑车在路上追逐,甲的速度为27千米/小时,每骑5分钟休息1分钟,乙的速度是300米/分,现在已知乙先行1650米,甲开始追乙,追到乙所需的时间是()A.10分钟B.15分钟C.16分钟D.17分钟16.整数15具有被它的十位上数字和个位数上数字同时整除的性质,则在11和40之间具有这样性质的整数个数有()A.7 B.10 C.12 D.1417.去商店买东西,如果买7件A商品,3件B商品,1件C商品,一共需要50元,如果是买10件A 商品,4件B商品,1件C商品,一共需要69元,若A、B、C三种商品各买2件,需要多少钱?()A.28元B.26元C.24元D.20元18.某商店搞店庆,购物满198元可以抽奖一次。
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷及答案C类
2009年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷及答案C类2009 National English Contest for College Students(Level C – Preliminary)Part I listening Comprehension (25 minutes,30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once .After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer .Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In an engine room . B .in a car. C.In a factory.2.Who is the man talking to ?A.A lifeguard .B.A travel agent .C.A gymnasium manager.3.How will the correct price be determined ?A. By calling the company.B.By asking the sales representative.C.By looking at the price list.4.Why is Sue upset according to the conversation?A.Someone broke into her car.B.She had to pay too much for parking.C.She was given a ticket .5.What do the two speakers probably do for a living.A.Office clerks.B.Printers.C.Archiects.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. After each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with the three choices marked A, Band C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centreConversation One6.Why did the man watch the video ?A.It was required by Professor Stephen.B.He wanted to learn about heart attacks.C.He had to take part in a discussion.7.In the man’s op inion, what is the video about?A. Men’s health.B.Stress.C.Health care f or women .8.What did the man learn from the video?A.Women are under more stress than men .B.Women have more heart attacks than men .C.Women who have heart attacks get less care than men .9.At what ages are women most likely to have a heart attack?10.What does the woman think about the video?A.It sounds puzzling.B.It sounds very interesting .C.It sounds very dull.Conversation Two11.How long did the man wait before his call was answered?A.Twenty minutes.B.Twelve minutes .C.Twenty-four minutes .12.Why did the man phone Interserve Customer Service?A.He wanted to know what the recorded message means .B.He didn’t know which button to choose.C.He wanted to know if he can use his e-mail address while overseas.13.What does the man think about the menu of options?A.Its meaning isn’t ambiguous.B.It is far from clear .C.It is satisfactory.14.Which department would the man have spoken to if had chosen button two?A.Accounts and Billing.B.General Enquiries.C.Accounts and Servce.15.What will the operator do next ?A.Make an official complaint.B.Improve the menu of options.C.Make a note of the man’s c omplaint.Section C (5 marks )In this section, you will hear five short news items .Each item will be read only once. After each item ,there will be a pause ,During the pause ,read the question and the three choices marked A,B and C, and decide which is the best answer .Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.How does rotational grazing reduce the need for pesticide treatments?A.By increasing the use of natural fertilizer.B.By limiting the need for chemical fertilizers.C.By reducing the growth of weeds.17.Which news agency votes for the top ten news stories?A.Reuters.B.The Associated PressC.United Press International.18.Which counties spent billions of dollars to develop new oil fields ?A. Syria, Brazil and Russia.B.Brazil,Iran and Saudi Arabia .C.Saudi Arabie ,Brazil and Russia.19.Why has the number of camels in India been decreasing in recent years?A.Because they are dying from traveling too far .B.Because they are short of food.C.Because they are infected with a disease.20.What is a symptom of multiple sclerosis?A.Loss of the ability to hear.C.Loss of the ability to speak clearly.Section D(10 marks)In this section, you will hear a short passage which will be read only once. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear on the tape .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .The fourth component of the Swedish social system is that its policies ensure full employment and increase the mobility of labour-that is ,the ability to change jobs without (21)______income. Swedes have a strong work ethic .This ,combined with state-funded programmers that(22)_______unemployment, which Sweden prefers to high unemployment rates and large welfare (23)______.So, there are a large number of (24)_______training programmes that unemployers par for (25)___________to workers in jobs that have become unnecessary. There are also subsidies for workers who must change jobs because of changes in the labour market .Sweden introduced the fifth and final component of its social system at the end of the 20th century. This component corrects some of the problems created by the four (26)________mentioned components. It includes new rules that are designed to improve job stability , such as training programmes to help employees learn new skills as their jobs change and become more (27)______,Also ,the government has reduced social(28)_________and welfare payments .So, in conclusion, the Swedes are happy with their system. Sweden has achieved more in terms of social equality, economic(29)________than many other economies. As a result ,most Swedes aren’t interested in any more reform of the economicsystem .However, because it is (30)_________in international markets, Sweden must continue to manage its social policies so that it remains competitive in the international marketplace.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that________coffee should always be strong.A./;a.B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.would be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.A.considerationmissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too bad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Don’t you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resources meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks )In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteenyears ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.” Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month ,”M etcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or “snail mail”-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.“With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,”says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly,fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important informationB.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A.Many of them are not well written .B.Many of them are too long .C.Many of them are not printed out.D.Many of them are never read49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the peo ple the messages sent to can’t.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture .Around the world , people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures ,generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husba nd’s family name , and more or less “belongs ”to the husband’s family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married .Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that exists in other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old .In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japanese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl !Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . “A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,” one Japanese mother said .Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . “Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,” critics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter .Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____ , toHelp earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their oldAge .52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long agoThe preference was for sons .53. In some developing countries , parents value boys more than girls mainlyfor _____ .54 . In India , parents receive _______ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.Section C (10 marks )carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body . The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 .According to official statistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , “It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .”The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , “In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that t he UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in em ployment in the preceding three years .” Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll to about one million .The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts .The institute’s reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,”Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .”“Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,” he added .“More than ever , this is a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,” he said . “This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .”Questions:56. According to the passage , which will be the worst year for job lossesIn the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the present circumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate withtheir straight—forwardly ?Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Remember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called “choline”. Choline is a nutrient that plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called “phthalates”. Studies on animalscompanies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb.Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61), we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63)when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64)our bodies need. So, it is (65)that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context , by using the correct from of the given word ,or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the Voice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the Voice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm. harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from thebeginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation .(84) The Chinese word for embroidery is “xiu”, a picture or embroidery in five colours .It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes.(85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .It’s a cold wi nter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾,但他从未屈服于任何困难。
2009年3月和9月全国计算机等级考试二级C语言笔试真题及参考答案
2009年3月二级C语言笔试真题及答案、、((1)—(10)每小题2分,(11)—(50)每题1分,共60分)下列各题A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上,答在试卷上不得分。
(1)下列叙述中正确的是先进后出A)栈是“先进先出”的线性表B)队列是“先进先出”的线性表 b lC)循环队列是非线性结构D)有序性表既可以采用顺序存储结构,也可以采用链式存储结构(2)支持子程序调用的数据结构是A)栈 B)树 C)队列 D)二叉树(3)某二叉树有5个度为2的结点,则该二叉树中的叶子结点数是A)10 B)8 C)6 D)4(4)下列排序方法中,最坏情况下比较次数最少的是A)冒泡排序 B)简单选择排序C)直接插入排序 D)堆排序(5)软件按功能可以分为:应用软件、系统软件和支撑软件(或工具软件)。
下面属于应用软件的是A)编译软件 B)操作系统C)教务管理系统 D)汇编程序(6)下面叙述中错误的是A)软件测试的目的是发现错误并改正错误B)对被调试的程序进行“错误定位”是程序调试的必要步骤C)程序调试通常也称为DebugD)软件测试应严格执行测试计划,排除测试的随意性(7)耦合性和内聚性是对模块独立性度量的两个标准。
下列叙述中正确的是A)提高耦合性降低内聚性有利于提高模块的独立性B)降低耦合性提高内聚性有利于提高模块的独立性C)耦合性是指一个模块内部各个元素间彼此结合的紧密程度D)内聚性是指模块间互相连接的紧密程度(8)数据库应用系统中的核心问题是A)数据库设计B)数据库系统设计C)数据库维护D)数据库管理员培训(9)有两个关系R,S如下:RS由关系R通过运算得到关系S,则所使用的运算为A)选择 B)投影 C)插入 D)连接(10)将E-R图转换为关系模式时,实体和联系都可以表示为A)属性 B)键 C)关系 D)域(11)以下选项中合法的标识符是A) 1-1 B)1—1 C)-11 D)1—12)若函数中有定义语句:int k;,则A)系统将自动给k赋初值0B)这时k中值无定义C)系统将自动给k赋初值-1D)这时k中无任何值(13)以下选项中,能用作数据常量的是A)o115 B) 0118 C)1.5e1.5 D) 115L(14)设有定义:int x=2;,以下表达式中,值不为6的是A) x*=x+1 B) x++,2*xC)x*=(1+x) D)2*x,x+=2(15)程序段:int x=12;double y=3.141593; printf(“%d%8.6f”,x,y);的输出结果是A)123.141593 B)123.141593C)12,3.141593 D)123.141593(16)若有定义语句:double x,y,*px,*py,执行了px=&x, py=&y;之后,正确的输入语句是A)scanf(“%f%f”,x,y); B) scanf(“%f%f”,&x,&y);C) scanf(“%lf%le”,px,py); D) scanf(“%lf%lf”,x,y);(17)以下是if语句的基本形式:if(表达式)语句其中“表达式”A)必须是逻辑表达式 B)必须是关系表达式C)必须是逻辑表达式或关系表达式 D)可以是任意合法的表达式(18)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){int x;scanf(“%d”,&x);if(x<=3); elseif(x!=10)printf(“%d\n”,x);}程序运行时,输入的值在哪个范围才会有输出结果A)不等于10的整数 B)大于3且不等于10的整数C)大于3或等于10的整数 D)小于3的整数(19)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>Main(){int a=1,b=2,c=3,d=0;if(a= =1 &&b++= =2)if(b!=2 || c--!=3)printf(“%d,%d,%d\n”,a,b,c);else printf(“%d,%d,%d\n”,a,b,c);else printf(“%d,%d,%d\n”,a,b,c);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)1,2,3 B)1,3,2C)1,3,3 D)3,2,1(20)以下程序中的变量已正确定义for(i=0;i<4;i++,i++for(k=1;k<3;k++);printf(*”);程序段的输出结果是A)******** B)****C)** D)*(21)有以下程序#include<stdio.h>main(){char*s=(“ABC);do{printf(“%d”,*s%10);s++;}while(*s);}注意,字母A的ASCII码值为65。
2009年度全国职称英语考试卫生类C级真题与参考答案
专业服务中华考生学子。
职称英语题库下载:/zcyy/第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A. thoughB. ideaC. goalD. plan2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in dangerB. in difficultyC. in despairD. out of control3. Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. CertainlyB. ProbablyC. AlmostD. Absolutely4. Mary rarely speaks to Susan .A. slowlyB. seldomC. weaklyD. constantly5. I’m working with a guy from London.A. teacherB. studentC. friendD. man6. You’d better put these documents in a safe place.A. darkB. secureC. guardedD. banned7. The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensiveB. continuousC. instantD. quick8. The town is famous for magnificent buildings.A. high-riseB. modemC. ancientD. splendid9. The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A. surprisedB. scaredC. excitedD. moved10. Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A. futureB. farC. pastD. near11. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. visitB. phoneC. consultD. invite12. We had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. talkD. debate13. The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A. statedB. announcedC. demandedD. suggested14. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived onB. depended onC. believed inD. Joined in专业服务中华考生学子。
职称英语考试2009年理工类(c级)真题
2009年全国职称英语等级考试试题、参考答案及题解2009年全国职乐英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safe place.A darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parentsA speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon (放射性碳),or carbon-14,dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at the University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon,called carbon-12,has six protons(中子)and six neutrons (质子)in its nucleus. Carbon-14,or C-14,is a radioactive,unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons (原子核)。
2009年9月全国计算机等级考试二级C语言笔试试题(含参考答案)
2009年9月全国计算机等级考试二级笔试试卷C语言程序设计(考试时间90分钟,满分100分)一、选择题((1)—(10)、(21)—(40)每题2分,(11)—(20)每题1分,共70分)下列各题A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项中,只有一个只有一个选项是正确的。
请将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置上,答在试卷上不得分。
(1)下列数据结构中,属于非线性结构的是A)循环队列B)带链队列C)二叉树D)带链栈(2)下列数据结构中,能够按照“先进后出”原则存取数据的是A)循环队列 B)栈C)队列D)二叉树(3)对于循环队列,下列叙述中正确的是A)队头指针是固定不变的B)队头指针一定大于队尾指针C)队头指针一定小于队尾指针D)队头指针可以大于队尾指针,也可以小于队尾指针(4)算法的空间复杂度是指A)算法在执行过程中所需要的计算机存储空间B)算法所处理的数据量C)算法程序中的语句或指令条数D)算法在执行过程中所需要的临时工作单元数(5)软件设计中划分模块的一个准则是A)低内聚低耦合B)高内聚低耦合C)低内聚高耦合D)高内聚高耦合(6)下列选项中不属于结构化程序设计原则的是A)可封装 B)自顶向下C)模块化 D)逐步求精(7)软件详细设计产生的图如下:该图是A)N-S图B)PAD图C)程序流程图 D)E-R图(8)数据库管理系统是A)操作系统的一部分B)在操作系统支持下的系统软件C)一种编译系统D)一种操作系统(9)在E-R图中,用来表示实体联系的图形是A)椭圆形B)矩形C)菱形D)三角形(10)有三个关系R,S和T如下:T其中关系T由关系R和S通过某种操作得到,该操作为A)选择B)投影C)交D)并(11)以下叙述中正确的是A)程序设计的任务就是编写程序代码并上机调试B)程序设计的任务就是确定所用数据结构C)程序设计的任务就是确定所用算法D)以上三种说法都不完整(12)以下选项中,能用作用户标识符的是A)void B)8_8 C)_0_ D)unsigned(13)阅读以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int case; float printF;printf("请输入2个数:");scanf("%d %f",&case,&printF);printf("%d %f\n",case,printF);}该程序编译时产生错误,其出错原因是A)定义语句出错,case是关键字,不能用作用户自定义标识符B)定义语句出错,printF不能用作用户自定义标识符C)定义语句无错,scanf不能作为输入函数使用D)定义语句无错,printf不能输出case的值(14)表达式:(int)((double)9/2)-(9)%2的值是A)0 B)3 C)4 D)5(15)若有定义语句:int x=10;,则表达式x-=x+x的值为A)-20 B)-10 C)0 D)10(16)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int a=1,b=0;printf("%d,",b=a+b);printf("%d\n",a=2*b);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)0,0 B)1,0 C)3,2 D)1,217)设有定义:int a=1,b=2,c=3;,以下语句中执行效果与其它三个不同的是A)if(a>b) c=a,a=b,b=c; B)if(a>b) {c=a,a=b,b=c;}C)if(a>b) c=a;a=b;b=c; D)if(a>b) {c=a;a=b;b=c;}(18)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int c=0,k;for (k=1;k<3;k++)switch (k){ default: c+=k;case 2: c++;break;case 4: c+=2;break;}printf("%d\n",c);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)3 B)5 C)7 D)9(19)以下程序段中,与语句:k=a>b?(b>c?1:0):0;功能相同的是A)if((a>b)&&(b>c)) k=1; B)if((a>b)||(b>c) k=1;else k=0; else k=0;C)if(a<=b) k=0; D)if(a>b) k=1;else if(b<=c) k=1; else if(b>c) k=1;else k=0;(20)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ char s[]={"012xy"};int i,n=0;for(i=0;s[i]!=0;i++)if(s[i]>='a' &&s[i]<='z') n++;printf("%d\n",n);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)0 B)2 C)3 D)5(21)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int n=2,k=0;while(k++&&n++>2);2009年9月全国计算机等级考试二级C语言程序设计笔试试卷第3页(共9页)printf("%d %d\n",k,n);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)0 2 B)1 3 C)5 7 D)1 2(22)有以下定义语句,编译时会出现编译错误的是A)char a='a'; B)char a='\n'; C)char a='aa'; D)char a='\x2d';(23)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ char c1,c2;c1='A'+'8'-'4';c2='A'+'8'-'5';printf("%c,%d\n",c1,c2);}已知字母A的ASCII码为65,程序运行后的输出结果是A)E,68 B)D,69 C)E,D D)输出无定值(24)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>void fun(int p){ int d=2;p=d++; printf("%d",p);}main(){ int a=1;fun(a); printf("%d\n",a);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)32 B)12 C)21 D)22(25)以下函数findmax拟实现在数组中查找最大值并作为函数值返回,但程序中有错导致不能实现预定功能#define MIN -int findmax (int x[],int n){ int i,max;for(i=0;i<n;i++){ max=MIN;if(max<x[i]) max=x[i];}return max;}造成错误的原因是A)定义语句int i,max;中max未赋初值B)赋值语句max=MIN;中,不应给max赋MIN值C)语句if(max<x[i]) max=x[i];中判断条件设置错误D)赋值语句max=MIN;放错了位置(26)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int m=1,n=2,*p=&m,*q=&n,*r;r=p;p=q;q=r;printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",m,n,*p,*q);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)1,2,1,2 B)1,2,2,1 C)2,1,2,1 D)2,1,1,2(27)若有定义语句:int a[4][10],*p,*q[4];且0≤i<4,则错误的赋值是A)p=a B)q[i]=a[i] C)p=a[i] D)p=&a[2][1](28)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){ char str[ ][20]={"One*World","One*Dream!"},*p=str[1];printf("%d,",strlen(p));printf("%s\n",p);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)9,One*World B)9,One*Dream! C)10,One*Dream! D)10,One*World(29)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>main(){ int a[ ]={2,3,5,4},i;for(i=0;i<4;i++)switch(i%2){ case 0:switch(a[i]%2){case 0:a[i]++;break;case 1:a[i]--;}break;case 1:a[i]=0;}for(i=0;i<4;i++) printf("%d",a[i]); printf("\n");}程序运行后的输出结果是A)3 3 4 4 B)2 0 5 0 C)3 0 4 0 D)0 3 0 4(30)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){ char a[10]="abcd";printf("%d,%d\n",strlen(a),sizeof(a));}2009年9月全国计算机等级考试二级C语言程序设计笔试试卷第5页(共9页)程序运行后的输出结果是A)7,4 B)4,10 C)8,8 D)10,10(31)下面是有关C语言字符数组的描述,其中错误的是A)不可以用赋值语句给字符数组名赋字符串B)可以用输入语句把字符串整体输入给字符数组C)字符数组中的内容不一定是字符串D)字符数组只能存放字符串(32)下列函数的功能是fun(char *a,char *b){ while((*b=*a)!='\0') {a++,b++;} }A)将a所指字符串赋给b所指空间B)使指针b指向a所指字符串C)将a所指字符串和b所指字符串进行比较D)检查a和b所指字符串中是否有'\0'(33)设有以下函数void fun(int n,char * s) {……}则下面对函数指针的定义和赋值均是正确的是A)void (*pf)(); pf=fun; B)viod *pf(); pf=fun;C)void *pf(); *pf=fun; D)void (*pf)(int,char);pf=&fun;34)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>int f(int n);main(){ int a=3,s;s=f(a);s=s+f(a);printf("%d\n",s);}int f(int n){ static int a=1;n+=a++;return n;}程序运行以后的输出结果是A)7 B)8 C)9 D)10(35)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#define f(x) x*x*xmain(){ int a=3,s,t;s=f(a+1);t=f((a+1));printf("%d,%d\n",s,t);}程序运行后的输出结果是A)10,64 B)10,10 C)64,10 D)64,64(36)下面结构体的定义语句中,错误的是A)struct ord {int x;int y;int z;}; struct ord a;B)struct ord {int x;int y;int z;} struct ord a;C)struct ord {int x;int y;int z;} a;D)struct {int x;int y;int z;} a;(37)设有定义:char *c;,以下选项中能够使字符型指针c正确指向一个字符串的是A)char str[ ]="string";c=str; B)scanf("%s",c);C)c=getchar(); D)*c="string";(38)有以下程序#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>struct A{ int a; char b[10]; double c;};struct A f(struct A t);main(){ struct A a={1001,"ZhangDa",1098.0};a=f(a);printf("%d,%s,%6.1f\n",a.a,a.b,a.c);}struct A f(struct A t){ t.a=1002;strcpy(t.b,"ChangRong");t.c=1202.0;return t;}程序运行后的输出结果是A)1001,ZhangDa,1098.0 B)1002,ZhangDa,1202.0C)1001,ChangRong,1098.0 D)1002,ChangRong,1202.0(39)若有以下程序段int r=8;printf("%d\n",r>>1);输出结果是A)16 B)8 C)4 D)2(40)下列关于C语言文件的叙述中正确的是A)文件由一系列数据依次排列组成,只能构成二进制文件B)文件由结构序列组成,可以构成二进制文件或文本文件C)文件由数据序列组成,可以构成二进制文件或文本文件D)文件由字符序列组成,其类型只能是文本文件二、填空题(每空2分,共30分)请将每空的正确答案写在答题卡【1】至【15】序号的横线上,答在试卷上不得分。
公务员 江苏 2009 行测 C类 答案{图书}
2009年江苏省公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》C类试卷(精选)参考答案第一部分数量关系一、数字推理[华图名师点评]解分数数列先对分式作通分处理,处理之后规律会很明显。
二、数学运算[华图名师点评]本题考查立方差公式。
考生在考试时遇到此类题型,要冷静,不要心慌。
本题利用公式演化之后就豁然开朗。
12. A[解析]由题可知a≥0,b≥1,c≥2,故可排除C、D项。
当a=1,b=2,c=3,12+22+32=14,代入题干1+2+3=6=2×(1+1+1)=6,满足题意,故选A项。
[华图名师点评]此类题最佳的解题方法就是排除法加赋值法。
第1个5分钟,甲走了2250米,乙走了1500米,追上750米,甲休息1分钟,乙在这一分钟内走了300米,则甲在6分钟内实际追上450米,再走1个6分钟,那么甲追上900米,此时,甲再走5分钟追上750米,恰好追上乙先走了的1650米,共计17分钟。
[华图名师点评]对于比较复杂的追及问题,分段解决能够使解题脉络更清晰,不容易出错。
16. A[解析]列举法可以很快找出正确答案,这7个数分别为:11,12,15,22,24,33,36。
[常见解题误区]很多考生试图通过计算或列通项式的方法来解决,这实际上增加了解题的难度。
第二部分判断推理一、类比推理21. C[解析]题干的逻辑是提拔优秀人才,优秀是对人才的描述,提拔与前两项形成动宾关系,词性分别为“名词∶形容词∶动词”。
与此逻辑相似的是C项建设和谐社会。
故选C项。
22. B[解析]鲤鱼和鲢鱼都是鱼,荔枝和柑橘都是植物。
[常见解题误区]有的考生会误选D项。
注意题干中的属是第一项,D项中的属是第三项。
做此类题一定要严格注意前后对应关系。
23. B[解析]题干的三个词是近义词,满足此条件只有B选项。
24. A[解析]玻璃可以用来制作镜子和灯具,黄金可以用来制作首饰,也可以充当货币。
25. C[解析]木材做成纸张,纸张做成图书。
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湖南大学课程考试试卷考试中心填写:C. 使用作用域分辨操作符或虚基类D. 使用虚基类或赋值兼容规则10.如果在类CTest的外面函数调用CTest::f();则函数f()是类CTest的( A )。
A. 静态成员函数B. 非静态成员函数C. 友元函数D. 前面都不正确析:友元函数不输入类成员,故不能那样调用。
11.对虚基类的定义,( B )。
A. 不一定要使用虚函数B. 必须使用虚函数C. 必须使用privateD. 必须使用public12.假定CTest为一个类,并且构造函数的参数无缺省值,则执行CTest objTest语句时将自动调用该类的( A )。
A. 有参构造函数B. 无参构造函数C. 拷贝构造函数D. 赋值重载函数析:无缺省值既有默认值,例如A(int i=0,double=”hello”).13.当一个类的某个函数被说明为virtual时,该函数在该类的所有派生类中( A )。
A. 都是虚函数B. 只有被重新说明时才是虚函数C. 只有被重新说明为vittual时才是虚函数D. 都不是虚函数析:之后,派生类的该虚函数前的virtual关键字可加可不加14.调用一个成员函数时,使用动态联编的情况是( B )。
A. 通过对象调用一虚函数B. 通过指针或引用调用一虚函数C. 通过对象调用一静态函数D. 通过指针或引用调用一静态函数析:记住,通过对象调用虚函数不会出现多态(通过指针或者引用才会有多态性)在构造函数里面调用虚函数不会出现多态指定命名域调用不会出现多态15.在派生类中能够直接访问基类的( D )。
A. 公有成员和私有成员B. 保护成员和私有成员C. 不可访问的和私有的成员D. 保护成员和公有成员二、判断正误题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)判断正误,在题后的括号内,正确的划上“√”错误的划上“×”。
1.friend属于类的存取权限。
(√)2.重载函数要求函数有相同的函数名,但具有不同的参数个数或参数类型。
(√)3.常对象可以调用任意成员函数。
(×)析:私有的和保护的不行4.在类声明中不但可以说明成员函数的函数头,也可以定义函数体。
(√)析:这样将使该函数成为内联函数。
5.使用关键字class定义的类中缺省的访问权限是私有(private)的。
(√)6.构造函数和析构函数都不能重载。
(×)析:构造函数可以重载7.可以在类的构造函数中对静态数据成员进行初始化。
(×)析:类头只是申明而已只是表明分配内存的方式并不分配内存,既然没有分配内存何来赋值。
正确方式应是在实现文件中省略static关键字但要表明类型和作用域解析操作符来初始化。
例如:在类A中声明了static int x;则要在实现文件中初始化,int A::x=1;8. cout通常与显示器相连,cin通常与键盘相连。
(√)9. IO流库重载的插入和析取运算符处理所有的数据类型。
(×)10. ostrstream是向字符数组的输出流,istrstream是从字符数组的输入流。
()这道题暂时不太清楚对错,有谁知道告诉一下我三、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)不写解答过程,将正确的答案写在每小题的空格内。
错填或不填均无分。
1.编译时多态性是通过虚函数实现的。
2.在C++中,如果类的名称是CTest,则此类的析构函数名称为~CTese() 。
3.使用new建立的动态对象在不用时必须用delete 删除,以便释放所占用空间。
4.友元函数用关键字friend 说明。
5.使用C++风格的输入/输出时,在程序中必须包含头文件iostream (不是iostream.h)。
6. 执行语句cout<<"x86\082\n";后,输出结果为x86 (注意并没有换行)。
7. 用new运算符申请动态对象时,系统将自动调用该对象的构造函数。
8. 定义内联函数的方法是在函数的返回值类型之前增加关键字inline 。
9. 在多重继承时,若欲使公共基类只在派生类中产生一个拷贝,则应在派生类中将该基类用关键字virtual 。
(例如class B:public virtual A;)10. 在C++的I/O流类库中,预定义了4个流,即cin、cout、cerr和clog,其中cerr,clog 不可重定向。
四、程序阅读题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)给出下面各程序的输出结果。
1.阅读下面程序,写出输出结果。
#include <iostream>using namespace std;class CPoint{public:CPoint(int x = 0, int y = 0){m_x=x, m_y=y;}int GetX() const{return m_x;}int GetY() const{return m_y;}void SetX(int x){m_x = x;}void SetY(int y){m_y = y;}private:int m_x;int m_y;};int main(void){CPoint oPoint1;const CPoint oPoint2(3, 4);cout << oPoint1.GetX() << endl;oPoint1.SetX(1);cout << oPoint1.GetX() << endl;oPoint1.SetY(2);cout << oPoint1.GetY() << endl;cout << oPoint2.GetX() << endl;cout << oPoint2.GetY() << endl;return 0;}上面程序的输出结果为:12342.阅读下面程序,写出输出结果。
#include<iostream.h>int f(char *s){ char *p=s;while(*p) p++;return p-s;}void main(void){cout<<f("ABCDEF");}上面程序的输出结果为:6(其实就是一测字符串长度的程序)3.阅读下面程序,写出输出结果。
#include <iostream>using namespace std;class CTest{public:CTest(){m_iCount++;}~CTest(){m_iCount--;}static int GetCount(){return m_iCount;}private:static int m_iCount;};int CTest::m_iCount = 0;int main(void){CTest obj1;cout << CTest::GetCount() << endl;CTest obj2;cout << obj2.GetCount() << endl;CTest obj3;cout << obj1.GetCount() << endl;CTest *p = new CTest;cout << p->GetCount() << endl;delete p;cout << CTest::GetCount() << endl;return 0;}上面程序的输出结果为:12343析:delete p时将自动调用其所指对象的析构函数。
对于一般类型编译器有内置的释放内置方法,而对于用户自定义类型则无能为力,必须得调用其析构函数还销毁对象。
4.阅读下面程序,写出输出结果。
#include<iostream.h>class Shape{public:Shape() { }virtual int Area()=0;};class Circle:public Shape{ int r;public:Circle(int c){ r=c; }int Area() { return int( 3.1415*r*r); }};class Rectangle:public Shape{ int h,w;public:Rectangle(int c, int d) { h=c; w=d; }int Area() { return h*w; }};void fun(Shape &s){cout<<s.Area()<<endl;}void main(){Circle c(4);fun(c);Rectangle r(10,2);fun(r);}上面程序的输出结果为:50.26420析:本题的基类为虚基类。
正如前面14道选择题一样,通过引用或指针调用虚函数时将引发多态。
五、程序改错题(本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分)指出下面程序中的错误,说明错误原因,并加以改正。
1.下面程序中有一处错误,请指出出错的行,说明错误原因,并加以改正。
#include <iostream> //1 using namespace std; //2 class CBase //3 { //4 public: //5 virtual void Show() = 0; //6 }; //7 class CDerive:public CBase //8 { //9 public: //10 CDerive(int x = 0) //11{ //12 m_x=x; //13 } //14void Show() //15{ //16 cout << m_x << endl; //17 } //18 private: //19 int m_x; //20 }; //21 int main(void) //22 { //23 CBase obj(10); //24obj.Show(); //25return 0; //26 } //27 24行有错,虚基类不能实例化!2.下面程序中有一处错误,请指出出错的行,说明错误原因,并加以改正。
#include <iostream> //1using namespace std; //2class CTest //3{ //4public: //5 void CTest() //6{ //7 cout << "构造函数" << endl; //8 } //9~CTest() //10{ //11 cout << "析造函数" << endl; //12 } //13 }; //14int main(void) //15{ //16 CTest obj; //17return 0; //18 } //19第六行有错,构造函数不能有返回类型!六、完善程序题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)下面的程序是统计学生中A类学生与B类学生各有多少人。