初中英语解释句子

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初中英语解释句子精选60题.2

初中英语解释句子1.2. His grandma died three years ago.（他的奶奶三年前死了。

）His grandma has been dead for three years.3. I can stand him no more.（我不再支持他了。

）I cannot stand him any more.4. He arrived in Paris last night.（他昨天晚上到达巴黎。

）He got to Paris last night.He reached Paris last night.5．My father joined the Party 20 years ago.（他父亲20年前入党。

）My father has been a Party member for 20 year.6. He was late because it was raining heavily.（因为下大雨，他迟到了。

）He was late because of the heavy rain.7. This book belongs to them.（这本书是我的。

）This book is theirs.8. My brother is busy doing his homework now.（我兄弟现在忙于做作业。

）My brother is busy with his homework now.9. .Work hard, and you can keep up with your classmates.（如果你努力学习，你就能赶上你的同学。

）If you work hard, you can catch up with your classmates.10 Lily is a cheerful girl.（Lily是个快乐的女孩子。

）. Lily is a happy girl.12. The poor baby caught a cold a week ago and he is still ill now.（那个可怜的小孩一个星期前感冒了，现在还在病。

初中英语语法：句型的讲解

初中英语语法：句型的讲解句型的讲解:1,肯定句:就是句子中没有not和问号的句子.例如:He has a book.2,否定句就是句子中有not的句子.例如:He is not a good boy.3,一般疑问句就是在答语中有yes,或者no的问句例如:Is he a good boy.4,特殊疑问句就是答语没有yes,或者no的句子.例如:What’s your name ?5.感叹句就是有感叹号的句子,一般以what或者how开头.例如:What a nice boy!It is a good boy ----What a good boy !The girl is tall.----How tall the girl is !6.祈使句就是以动词开头的句子.例如:Open the book ,please句型转换:肯定句变成否定句,1,在句中有be的时候,在be的后面加not.He is a good boy. ---He is not a good boy.2,在句中有can等的情态动词的时候,在can的后面加not.He can play football---He can not play football.3,在句中没有be和can的时候,在句子的最前面加do,does(现单三)He plays football---He doesn’t play football.I play football---I don’t play football.肯定句变成一般疑问句1,在句中有be的时候,把be放在句子的最前面,其他的不变He is a good boy.---Is he a good boy?2,在句中有can等的情态动词的时候,把can放在句子的最前面,其他的不变.He can play football.---Can he play football?3,在句中没有be和can的时候,把do,does(现单三)放在句子的最前面,其他的不变.动词变成原形. He plays football.-----Does he play football?They play football.---Do they play football?。

初中英语句子翻译

初中英语句子翻译导读：1、学习是风筝的线，看似累赘，却可让你飞翔。

Learning is the line of a kite, seemingly cumbersome, but allows you to fly.2、强烈的信仰会赢取坚强的人，然后又使他们更坚强。

Strong faith will win strong people, and then make them stronger.3、世上最重要的事，不在于我们在何处，而在于我们朝着什么方向走。

The most important thing in the world is not in where we are, but in what direction we are heading.4、没有等出来的辉煌；只有走出来的美丽。

There is no brilliance waiting to come out; only the beauty that comes out.5、美丽的花朵盛开之前，你怎能不安经历风雨的拥抱。

Before the beautiful flowers bloom, how can you feel uneasy to embrace the wind and rain.6、如果要挖井，就要挖到水为止。

If we want to dig a well, we have to dig up the water.7、知识是人生的生长剂，奋斗是成长的催化剂。

Knowledge is the growth agent of life, and struggle is thecatalyst for growth.8、崇高的理想就象生长在高山上的鲜花。

如果要搞下它，勤奋才能是攀登的绳索。

A lofty ideal is like a flower growing on a mountain. If we want to make it, diligence is the rope of climbing.9、胜利往往在最后几分钟，看你能不能坚持到底。

初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解

初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解句子结构示例：1.简单句（Simple Sentence）：只有一个主语和谓语的句子。

例如：- She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。

）- The dog barks.（狗叫。

）例如：- I like swimming, and she likes dancing.（我喜欢游泳，她喜欢跳舞。

）- He is tall, but his brother is short.（他很高，但他的兄弟很矮。

）例如：- I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.（如果不下雨，我会去公园。

）- She is tired because she didn't sleep well last night.（她累了，因为昨晚没睡好。

）句型是指句子的语法结构、句子成分的排列和句型的类型。

英语中常见的句型有以下几种：1.陈述句（Declarative Sentence）：陈述一个事实、主张或观点。

例如：- He is a student.（他是一名学生。

）- It is a nice day.（今天是个好天气。

）2.疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）：询问问题。

例如：- Are you ready?（你准备好了吗？）- Where is the nearest supermarket?（最近的超市在哪里？）3.祈使句（Imperative Sentence）：用于发出命令、请求、建议等。

例如：- Be quiet!（安静！）- Please help me.（请帮帮我。

）4.感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）：表达感叹、惊讶或强调。

例如：- What a beautiful sunset!（多么美丽的日落啊！）- How amazing his performance is!（他的表演真是太棒了！）。

(完整版)初中英语句子翻译大全

老板要我查出明天飞机起飞的时间。

The boss wants me to find out the plane took off time tomorrow.首先，我们需要买些食物。

First, we need to buy some food.所有人都确切的说是。

Everyone be exact.这件事永远改变了我的生活。

It changed my life forever.例如，机器人可以为人类作为危险的工作。

For example, the robot can work as a dangerous for humans.从现在开始你就是我的搭档了。

From now on you are my partner.那个聪明的小孩会从1数到100. The clever child can count from 1 to 100.人与自然和平相处时必须的。

Man and nature live in peace when necessary.厨师们正在为晚餐做准备。

The chefs are preparing for dinner.你能告诉我什么地方下车吗?Can you tell me where to get off?快点，坐上那辆公交车。

Come on, sit on the bus.那个电话没有接通。

The phone is switched on.我们要多花时间和家人聚在一起。

We should spend more time together with my family.你能告诉我如何到达那家旅馆？Can you tell me how to get to the hotel?每天早晨，许多人清早起床锻炼身体。

Every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise.明天记得把我的笔记本归还给我。

Remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me.当你帮助别人的时候，你一定会很快乐。

初中英语五种基本句型及句子成分名词解释

初中英语五种基本句型及句子成分名词解释在学习英语的过程中，句子是我们表达思想和交流意见的基本单位。

了解句子的结构和成分对于理解英语的语法规则和提升语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将解释初中英语中常见的五种基本句型和句子成分的名词。

一、陈述句（declarative sentences）陈述句是最基本的句子类型，用来陈述事实、描述情况或者进行表达。

它通常由主语、谓语和宾语组成。

1. 主语（subject）：句子中表达或承受动作的人或事物。

例如：Tom is playing football.（汤姆正在踢足球）2. 谓语（predicate）：句子中用来表达动作、状态或者存在的词语。

例如：The cat is sleeping.（猫咪在睡觉）3. 宾语（object）：句子中接受动作的对象。

例如：Peter likes apples.（彼得喜欢苹果）二、疑问句（interrogative sentences）疑问句用于询问信息、事实或者观点。

它通常由助动词、主语和谓语组成。

1. 助动词（auxiliary verbs）：用于构成疑问句的辅助动词。

例如：Do you like ice cream?（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）2. 主语（subject）：句子中用来回答问题的人或物。

例如：Who is speaking?（谁在讲话？）3. 谓语（predicate）：句子中用来描述行为或状态的词语。

例如：Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）三、祈使句（imperative sentences）祈使句用于命令、请求或建议。

它通常由动词本身或者动词短语组成。

1. 动词（verb）：句子中用于表示命令、请求或建议的词。

例如：Clean your room.（把你的房间打扫干净）2. 宾语（object）：句子中受到命令、请求或建议的对象。

例如：Open the window.（打开窗户）四、感叹句（exclamatory sentences）感叹句用于表达强烈的情感、惊奇或者喜悦。

初中英语句子翻译

初中英语句子翻译1. 我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

I like singing and dancing.2. 他们正在操场上踢足球。

They are playing football on the playground.3. 我的家乡非常美丽，有很多名胜古迹。

My hometown is very beautiful, with many scenic spots and historical sites.4. 明天我们要去动物园看动物。

We are going to the zoo to see the animals tomorrow.5. 她每天都骑自行车上学。

She rides her bike to school every day.6. 我们应该保护环境，减少污染。

We should protect the environment and reduce pollution.7. 他们正在图书馆里认真地学习。

They are studying hard in the library.8. 我喜欢和朋友一起玩电脑游戏。

I like playing computer games with my friends.9. 她正在厨房里给家人做饭。

She is cooking for her family in the kitchen.10. 我们应该多读书，多学知识。

We should read more books and learn more knowledge.以上就是一些常见的初中英语句子翻译，希望能帮助到大家提高英语水平，同时也希望大家能够在学习英语的过程中保持耐心和信心，相信自己一定能够取得更好的成绩！。

初中英语句子成分讲解简单明了附练习答案

初中英语句子成分一.句子的成分：句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分，即：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）、补足语、定语、状语等。

主要成分：主语和谓语句子的成分次要成分：表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等(一)主语：主语是一个句子的主要成分，也是句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，Subject表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。

一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。

注意：在there be结构、疑问（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语动词、助动词或情态动词后面。

例如：T om is a good boy.(名词)W e o ften speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)T o swim in the river is a gr eat pleasure.(不定式)Smoking do e s harm t o the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化形容词)When we are going to have an English test has no t been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式)（二）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

说明主语“做什么”、Predicate“是什么”或“怎么样”，一般由动词或动词短语来充当，一般放在主语之后。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

谓语的构成如下：1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

例如：I like apples.(动词)He practices running every morning.（动词短语）2.复合谓语：（1）由（情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形）构成；例如：Y ou may k eep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.（2）由（系动词+表语）构成。

初中英语好句子摘抄200句带翻译

初中英语好句子摘抄200句带翻译相信在学习英语这方面，很多人都会很苦恼学不好，不如每日给自己一句英语句子吧!今天店铺在这里为大家分享初中英语好句子摘抄200句，欢迎大家阅读!初中英语好句子摘抄【励志篇】In the history of the world， every great and noble moment is some kind of victory。

获得成功有两个重要的前题：一是坚决，二是忍耐。

Before success， there are two important questions： one is determined， the second is patience。

面对人生的磨难，请用你的毅力创造生命的奇迹吧!In the face of the hardships of life，please use your willpower to create the miracle of life!形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。

有几分勤学苦练是成正比例的。

Form the determinants of genius should be diligent。

How much is proportional study hard。

就算学习和生活再艰难，也要一边痛着，一边笑着，给生活一张漂亮的脸。

没有比人更高的山，没有比心更宽的海，人是世界的主宰。

There is no higher than the people of the mountains, there is no wider than the heart of the sea, people are the masters of the world.时危见臣节，世乱识忠良。

When his dangerous section, chaotic world general zhongliang.你的选择是做或不做，做不一定会成功，但不做就永远不会有机会。

初中英语动词讲解及例句

3、can只有现在时和过去时，其他时态要用 be able to。
教学资料整理
• 仅供参考，
I live in Beijing with my mother. 我和我妈妈住在北京。live，住 It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有
连系动词
连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或 “怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如：We are in Grade Two this year. 今年我们在两年级.are，是 are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译e, could, might等。它们不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词（原形）一起作谓语，表示完整的意思，
例如：
He can’t walk because he is a baby.（因为他是个婴儿，不会走路。）can’t, 不必 May I come in？（我可以进来吗？）may, 可以
表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来）， smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释为“变”、“变得”，
它们既可以作为行为动词，又可以作为连系动词look,fell,smell
He can borrow some books from the library.（他可以从图书
馆借到一些书。）can, 可以 2、I run fast.（我跑得快。） I can’t run fast（我跑得不快。）
can’t, 不会，不能
3、Must he go now（他必须现在走吗？）must, 必须

外研版初中英语课内重点翻译句子集锦

1.它体格强壮，捕捉许多动物为食。

It’s strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.2.他也上网查询火车时刻，制定旅行计划和买票。

He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans,and buy tickets.3.此时此刻，世界上不同地方的人们正在做着不同的事情。

At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.4.从现在开始，请小心保管好你们的物品。

From now on, please be careful with your things.5.人们在旅行或者匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。

People often lose things when they’re traveling or when they’re in a hurry.6.这就是机场和车站有失物招领的原因。

That’s why there are lost and found offices at the airports and stations.7.他和他的父母相处得很好。

He gets on well with his parents.8.我期待着收到你的来信。

I am looking forward to hearing from you.9.二十年的时间之后，也许一所学校都没有了!In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools!10.他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。

They can ask their teachers questions by Internet, telephone or email.11.莫言是世界著名的作家之一。

初中英语作文必背句子30条附中文翻译

初中英语作文必背句子30条有中文翻译1. In my opinion, learning English is essential for our future.2. It is widely believed that practice makes perfect.3. It's a great pleasure for me to share my thoughts on this topic.4. To begin with, let's take a look at the advantages of learning a foreign language.5. Moreover, learning English can broaden our horizons and enhance our cultural understanding.6. On the other hand, some people argue that learninga foreign language takes too much time and effort.7. However, I strongly disagree with this argument.8. In conclusion, learning English is not only beneficial for our future career but also helps us to communicate with people from different cultures.9. There is no denying that the internet has brought great convenience to our daily lives.10. In addition, it provides us with a wealth of information and various entertainment options.11. Furthermore, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others.12. However, we should also be aware of the potential dangers and drawbacks of the internet.13. It is important for us to use the internet wisely and responsibly.14. All in all, the internet has greatly changed our lives and will continue to play a significant role in the future.15. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the environmental issues.16. Global warming has become a major problem that we need to address urgently.17. It is high time for us to take actions to protect our planet.18. We should reduce the use of fossil fuels and promote renewable energy sources.19. Recycling and reusing resources can also make a positive impact on the environment.20. It is our responsibility to preserve and protect the natural world for future generations.21. Education plays a vital role in shaping an individual's future.22. It provides us with knowledge and skills that arenecessary for success in life.23. A good education not only prepares us for the workforce but also fosters personal growth.24. It is crucial for us to maintain a positive attitude towards learning and actively participate in the educational process.25. Parents and teachers should work together to createa supportive and stimulating learning environment for students.26. Reading is one of the most effective ways to acquire knowledge and improve language skills.27. It not only expands our vocabulary but also enhances our critical thinking abilities.28. Developing good reading habits from a young age can have a significant impact on one's overall academic performance.29. In conclusion, reading is an essential lifelong skill that should be nurtured and encouraged.30. Hard work and perseverance are key factors in achieving success in any endeavor.中文翻译为：1. 我认为，学习英语对我们的未来至关重要。

初中英语翻译句子技巧解析

初中英语翻译句子技巧解析句子翻译题是中考试卷中重要的题型，属于主观性试题，学好翻译句子的技巧是很重要的。

下面跟店铺一起学习这些初中英语翻译句子技巧，希望能够帮到大家。

初中英语翻译句子技巧解析以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。

第一，翻译时注意英文的句型，英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。

如It的句型的翻译：(1)It is+名词十从句：It is a fact that…事实是…… It is a question that………是个问题 It is good news that………是好消息 it is common knowledge………是常识(2) It is+过去分词十从句：It is said that…据说…… It must be pointed out that…必须指出……It is asserted that…有人主张……It is supposed that…据推测……It is believed that…据信……It must be admitted that…必须承认……It is reported that…据报道…… It will be seen from ii that…由此可见…… It has been proved that…已证明…… It is general1y considered that…人们普遍认为……(3)It is+形容词十从句：It is necessary that…有必要…… It is likely that…很可能…… It is clear that…很清楚…… It is important that…重要的是……(4) It+不及物动词十从句：It follows that…由此可见……It happens that…碰巧……It turned out that…结果是……第二，注意英语被动句的翻译。

英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达，如：You are requested to give a performance英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句：请你给我们表演一个节目。

经典初中好的英语句子大全

经典初中好的英语句子大全初中英语作文考察的是初中生的综合能力,在中考中的分值也很高,对很多学生来说是难点也是重点。

接下来小编在这里给大家带来经典初中好的英语句子大全，希望对你有所帮助!1.If you fail, don't forget to learn your lesson如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。

2.Churchill, British politician)我能奉献的没有其它，只有热血辛劳眼泪与汗水。

(英国政治家丘吉尔W)3.Sweat is the lubricant of success汗水是成功的润滑剂。

4.A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

5.That man is the richest whose pleasure are the cheapest能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。

6.You make the failure complete when you stop trying当你停止尝试的时候，你就完全失败了。

7.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P B Shelley , British poet )冬天来了，春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱 P B)8.Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success意志工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。

9.Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed成功常常取决于知道需要多久才能成功。

10.Think great thoughts and you will be great!心怀伟大的理想，你将会变得伟大。

初中英语中的长难句解析

初中英语中的长难句解析在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些长难句，这些句子结构复杂，用词繁琐，让人感到头疼。

然而，掌握长难句的解析方法，对我们的英语学习和应用至关重要。

本文将从不同角度解析初中英语中的长难句，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些句子。

一、定语从句定语从句是初中英语中常见的长难句结构。

定语从句通常用来修饰名词，限定名词的意义。

在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词起到连接作用，引导从句。

例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.在这个句子中，关系代词"that"引导定语从句"that I borrowed from the library"，修饰名词"book"。

定语从句起到进一步说明、描述的作用，帮助我们更好地理解名词的意义。

二、状语从句状语从句也是初中英语中常见的长难句结构。

状语从句用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的等等。

在状语从句中，连词起到连接作用，引导从句。

例如：I will go to bed early if I finish my homework.在这个句子中，连词"if"引导状语从句"if I finish my homework"，表示条件。

状语从句起到进一步说明、解释的作用，帮助我们更好地理解句子的意义。

三、倒装句倒装句是初中英语中常见的长难句结构。

倒装句的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒，用来强调某一部分的内容。

例如：Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the record.在这个句子中，主语"he"和谓语动词"did"的位置颠倒，形成了倒装句结构。

倒装句起到强调句子中某一部分的作用，使句子更加生动、有力。

初中优美英语句子带翻译

初中优美英语句⼦带翻译1. 初中优美英语句⼦简短带翻译,不关于爱情1、as a result结果2、in brief 简⾔之3、take away love, and our earth is a tomb. 没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。

4、the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令⼈不满意。

5、there is no hiding from lover's eyes.什么也瞒不过恋⼈的眼睛。

6、those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must undergo the fatigue of supporting it.想要收获⾃由之果的⼈，必须承受维护⾃由的劳苦。

7、a matter of concern 焦点8、all over again 再⼀次，重新9、a bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

10、the sum of behaviour is to retain a man's own dignity, without intruding upon the liberty of others. ⼈的⾏为准则是，维护⾃⼰的尊严，不妨碍他⼈的⾃由。

11、different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对（失败）⼈们的态度各不相同.12、christmas comes but once a year.圣诞⼀年只⼀度。

13、all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只⼯作，不玩耍，聪明⼩孩也变傻。

14、great men are rarely isolated mountain-peaks; they are summits of ranges. 伟⼈很少是突兀的⼭峰；它们是众⼭中的最⾼峰。

初中英语语法—句子成分详解(11)

初中英语语法—句子成分详解英语句子成分分为7种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语。

（一）主语主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。

表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。

主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。

主语可以用这些词类或形式来担任:名词、代词、动名词或现在分词、数词、动词不定式或不定式短语、从句等。

作主语的各种成分:1.名词作主语Our school is not far from my house. 我们的学校离我家不远。

2.代词作主语We like our school very much. 我们非常喜欢我们学校。

3数词作主语Two plus two is four. 二加二等于四。

4.动名词作主语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

5.动词不定式作主语To do such a job needs a better knowledge. 做这样一份工作需要丰富的知识。

6.从句作主语What I mean is to work harder. 我的意思是要努力工作。

*注意：为了保持句子平衡，通常将较长的部分(不定式、动名词、从句)移至句末而在原主语位置使用形式主语it，真正的主语是后面的部分。

作形式主语的代词只能用it，不能用that，this 等词。

如：It made us very happy that she was saved. = That she was saved made us very happy.她能化险为夷令我们大家很高兴。

（二）谓语1.谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。

谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。

如：I like walking. 我喜欢走路。

(一般现在时主动语态)I made your birthday cake last night. 昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。

(一般过去时主动语态)It is used by travelers and businessmen all over the world. 全世界的旅行者和商人都使用它。

关于初中经典英语句子大全

关于初中经典英语句子大全1.It is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老。

2.When the cat is away, the mice will play山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

3.No cross, no crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

4.Ill news travels fast 坏事传千里。

5.He that climbs high falls heavily 爬得越高,摔得越重。

6.From saving comes having 富有来自节约。

7.Experience is the mother of wisdom 实践出真知。

8.East or west, home is best 在家千日好，出门时时难。

9.Doing is better than saying 行胜于言。

10.Birds of a feather flock together 物以类聚，人以群分。

11.An idle youth, a needy age 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

12.A good medicine tastes bitter 良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

13.A good beginning makes a good ending 良好的开端就是成功的一半。

14.A good fame is better than a good face 美名胜于美貌。

15.A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交才是真朋友16.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich 逆境出人才。

17.Nothing is impossible or difficult to the man who will try 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

18.Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成。

初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习

初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习一、主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二、谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English. He is asleep.三、表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

He is a teacher. （名词）Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）Five and five is ten. （数词）He is asleep. （形容词）His father is in. （副词）The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉） ...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.四、宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （名词）He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。