仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳

UNIT5 Topic1一单词：⒈invite 邀请 I want to invite you to go to the party.⒉ none 无一人，无任何东西 Here was none left.⒊moving 感动的 The movie is moving.⒋proud 骄傲的，自豪的I’m proud of Liu Xiang.⒌taste v:尝，品尝；n:味道 The food tastes every good.⒍mad 发疯的，生气的 The boy went mad.⒎express 表达，表示 The gesture expresses"Yes".⒏peace 和平 we all like peace.⒐thankful 感激的，感谢的 Tom is thankful with the help of Jane.语法：⒈invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事⒉invite sb to …邀请某人去（某处）⒊say hello to sb⒋say goodbye to sb⒌a ticket to/for …的票，入场券⒍ring up 打电话给⒎because of… 因为⒏cheer up 使振奋起来⒐What…for=Why⒑pay…for…付钱⒒come into being 产生，诞生⒓end with…以…结尾⒔seem to do sth 看起来…，似乎例句：⒈You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。

Look+形容词⒉We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。

spend …… (in) doing sth , spend ……on sth.⒊Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面？⒋I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。

⒌What a shame/pity! 多么可惜！⒍He can't get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music. 他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。

⒎I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。

⒏The sound of Music is one of the must popular American movies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。

one of the most+可数⒐Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer themselves up. 玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。

⒑The Titanic had a accident on the way to America. 泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。

⒒The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere. 这位母亲非常着急，以至于她到处找他。

⒓Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years history. 拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。

⒔It come into being after 1790. 它形成于1790年。

⒕How nice! 多好啊！ How+形容词 What a/an+形容词，What a/an+可数名词复数⒖The food tastes so delicious! 食物尝起来很可口。

⒗I feel terrible. 我觉得很不舒服。

⒘Guess what! 猜一猜看！⒙Say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢。

⒚He has a fever. 他发烧了。

⒛I hope he will ring me up. 我希望他能打电话给我。

UNIT5 Topic2单词：⒈badly adv:坏，恶劣地 She did badly in the English exam.⒉experience n:经历，经验 They may have unhappy feelings after some bad experience.⒊suggestion n:建议 Can you give your suggestions to me?⒋normal adj:正常的 It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.⒌stranger n:外地人 I'm a stranger here.⒍accept v:接受 My classmates don't accept me.⒎carefully adv:仔细地 Helen is as carefully as Maria.⒏clap v:拍手 Let's clap our hands.⒐elder adj:年纪较大的 He has an elder brother.⒑hit v:撞，击中 There is a car hitting a cat.⒒though conj:虽然 Though I have much money,I am not happy.短语：⒈at one's age 在某人的年龄 You father began to work at your age.⒉at the age of 在…岁时 At the age of seven,he could swim.⒊in one's twenties/thirties 在某人二十几岁/三十几岁 A man in his thirties.⒋happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 I happened to meet her on my way home.⒌what's more 更有甚者 What's more,it seems that my classmates don't accept me.⒍fit in 被他人接受 I'll learn to fit in soon.⒎even tough/if 即使 I'll help you,even though/if I don't sleep for a night.⒏not…any longer=no longer不再 He doesn't live in Beijing any longer.⒐cheer sb up 让某人振作 I'm sending this e-card to cheer you up.⒑take it easy 别紧张 Take it easy and don't be too strict with yourself. ⒒get angry 变的生气 He gets angry because he lost his pen.⒓feel upset 感到苦恼 She feels upset,because her son was ill.⒔talk with sb 于某人交谈 Why not talk with other about it.⒕take pat in 参加 Taking part in activities is good for you.⒖deal with 解决 How to deal with them,do you know?⒗in public 当众 Maria speaks in public,her face always turms red.⒘calm down 平静 Calm down an relax.⒙fall asleep 入睡 He is so boring,I almost fall asleep when he's talking to me.语法：⒈seem to do sth 似乎… He seems to know the secret.⒉seem+adj 看来… Jane seems worried.⒊be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 They were always very strict with their children.⒋be strict about/in sth She's very strict about things like homework.⒌beworried about 对…感到担心 She is so worried about her exam.⒍fail to do sth 失败，未能（做到） Doctors failed to save the girl's life.⒎be/get used to (doing)sth 习惯于（做）某事 I am used to getting up early./He can't get used to the weather here.⒏as+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示两者在某一方面程度相同） I am as tall as my father. He runs as fast as Tom.⒐not as/so+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物） Jim doesn't study as/so hard as Helen.⒑refuse to do sth 拒绝(做)某事 How could he refuse to do the work.⒒refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事 He refused my offer.⒓thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 Thank you for helping me.⒔why don't you=why not+do 为什么不… Why don't you/not talk to someone when you feel sad?⒕be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 The girl is afraid of speaking in public.UNIT5 Topic3单词：1.affect 影响 Many things can affect our feelings.2.put on 表演，上映3.get along/on with 与......相处 Your mother gets along well with her workmates.4.especially 特别，尤其 Sometimes it makes me feel sad,especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival.5.try out 试，试验 We can try out different colors if we aren't feeling our best.6.noise 噪声 noisy 喧闹的7.decision 决定 decide 下决心词组：1.feel nervous 感动紧张 It makes me feel nervous.2.in turn 依次，轮流 They spoke in turn at the meeting.3.in a good mood 心情良好 in a bad mood 心情糟糕in good health 健康状况良好4.play with... 和......玩耍，玩弄5.on the/one's way(to) ......在去......路上 On his way to school.6.in high spirits 情绪高昂的，精力充沛的in low spirits 情绪低落的7.think over 仔细考虑，慎重考虑 He would like more time to think things over.语法：1.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been likethis? 你像这样已经多久了？2.can't 表否定猜测 He can't be at home.must 表肯定猜测 Maria must be at home because the light is on.3.follow one's advice 采纳建议，此时的follow可用take替换He refused to follow/take our advice.4.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.5.Let sb.do sth 让/允许某人走某事 Let's make a plan.6.get along/on 生活，进展，进行 How are you getting along/on?7.try on 试穿，试戴 Try the shoes on before you buy them.8.get back to sth 继续某事 Let's get back to the main point of the discussion.9.a sense of... ......的感觉 It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.UNIT6 Topic1词组：1.spring field trip 春游 We're going a spring field trip.2.go on a visit to ... 去...参观，旅游 We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.3.make the decision 做决定 Let's make the decision together.4.find out 了解 Cao Chong wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.5.decide on 决定 I'm 18 now,i have right to decide my on future.6.raise money 筹钱 It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.7. make a reservation 预定 I want to make a room reservation.8.work out 计算 Jane is helping Helen work out the lost of the trip.e up with 赶上 You start first,walk on and I'll come up with you soon.10.look forward to 期待 We are looking forward to your visit.11.hear form 收到......来信 I heard form Mike yesterday.12.as soon as 一......就...... As soon as he comes, I'll tell him.13.places of interest 名胜古迹 We can visit some places of interest together.14.the sea of clouds We saw the sunrise and the sea of on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the daytime.15.the whole night=all the night 整个晚上 It took us almost the whole night to get to Wanghai Stone.笔记1.have sth to do. I have some exciting news to tell you.2.plan \decide to do sth He decided\planed to stay and look after his mother.3.主语+be+adj+to do sth. It's hard to say.4.主语（物)+cost+钱...... It costs $700.主语（物)+take+人+时间+to do sth It took us the whole night to go to Beijing.主语（人)+spend+时间+(in)doting sth He spent two hours in play basketball.主语（人)+paid+钱+for+物 I paid $100 for shoes.动词不定式：1. I have some exciting news to tell you.(当定语）It's hard to say. (当定语）I want to make a room reservation. （当主语)The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. （当宾语）Why don't we have a show to raise money?（当定语，当表语）Kangkang helped us (to) book the train tickets. （当宾语补足语）UNIT6 Topic2短语：1.receive sth from sb 收到某人的东西 I receive the new bike from my parents. 这辆自行车是我父母给我的。