8B知识点总结
8B-Unit5-Good-manners知识点讲解
统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点COMIC AND WELCOME1。
You’re old enough to learn about manners now。
你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。
1）manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式,态度，举止。
manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。
It’s good /bad manners to do sth。
have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌…enough to do… 够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box。
= He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box。
这河很窄她游得过。
This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________.= The river is so narrow that she can swim across it。
2. Don’t cut in on others。
不要打断别人。
1）cut in 插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴. She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话. The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation。
别打断她.让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her。
Let her continue speaking。
2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
牛津译林版英语8BUnit4AGoodRead知识点整理
牛津译林版英语8BUnit4AGoodRead知识点整理8B unit4 A good read1.a good read一本好的读物2.what to do with=how to deal with怎样处理。
3. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物4.reach the box on the fridge 够到冰箱上的盒子5.be interested in sth 对。
感兴趣6.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣7.improve my knowledge of the past提升我对过去知识的了解8.in your spare/free/leisure time在你的空闲时间9.like reading novels and plays喜欢读小说和剧本10.French 法语，法国的France 法国Frenchman法国人Frenchmen法国人（复数）11.German 德语，德国人，德国的Germany德国Germans 德国人（复数）Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人Canadians 加拿大人（复数）12. touch sb. 感动某人13.touching adj. 令人感动的touched adj. 被感动的14.an extract from the book那本书的一段节选15.crash against the rocks撞到岩石上16.swim as far as I can尽我可能游得远17.feel the land under my feet 感觉到我脚下的地18. be tired out 筋疲力尽19. fall down on the beach倒在沙滩上20.wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人21.wake-woke-woken22.be tied to the ground被绑到地上23.move up over my stomach 向上移动过我的腹部stomach 复数stomachs 24.the same size as my little finger和我的小指一样大小25. the same size/color/height as…和...一样大小/颜色/高度26.shout at sb.向某人大喊27.loud noise响亮的吵闹声28. noise n.noisy adj. noisily adv.29. fall over 摔倒30. continue doing sth.继续做31. continue to do sth.继续做32. manage to do sth设法做成。
8B-Unit6知识点语法汇总
㈠It is＋形容词＋to do sth。
It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境.e.g。
⑴It is difficult to walk through eight country parks。⑵It is very useful to have support teams。
〈知识链接〉⑴peopleovereighteen年满18岁的人→peopleunder18不到18岁的人
⑵group oneself into a team of…自行组成…人一组⑶join this charity walk参加这次慈善行走
4. Oxfam Trailwalker isa tough hikebecause you have tofinish walking a 100—kilometre trailwithin 48 hours.
⑵Read the first three paragraphs。阅读前三段.
7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance，take it.如果你有机会,就抓住它. (107)
㈡词汇解析
1。People who need help(需要帮助的人）：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people,表示一类的人，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the deaf＝deaf people聋哑人,the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人,the poor＝poor people
牛津译林英语8B Unit1--Unit8单词短语知识点(默写版)
牛津译林英语8B Unit1--Unit8单词短语知识点8B Unit 1单词短语知识点1、在过去在过去的两年中走过走过他的课桌（两种）将球传给他（两种）2、现在（三种）为他买一件礼物授给他一个奖3、marry. 三单-- 过去式-- 过去分词-- 名词—汤姆与玛丽是三年前结婚的。
（三种）汤姆与玛丽结婚三年了。
4、意识到这个问题实现他的梦想5、一点儿疲劳（三种）一点儿水（两种）6、我自己的小汽车（两种）想要拥有一台电脑 own—名词7、一个发展中国家一个发达国家随着一个国家的发展8、感到放松令人放松的音乐帮助我们放松9、一张近照recent---副词10、感到寂寞一个孤岛独自在家11、伤了某人的感情有同样的感受12、那些运动员们的妻子13、采访那名运动员（两种）记者们的衣服14、和我的父母交流（两种）15、不时，有时，偶尔16、我告诫我自己要镇静既然我还活着。
自从我出生以来我就住在这儿。
因为我们年轻，我们不必害怕犯错误。
17、把……变成变红今天轮到我值日。
轮流做某事18、太多的浪费一种浪费时间不要浪费时间。
19、回到北京（两种）将这本书归还给他（两种）20、太多的污染污染河流一条被污染的小河21、改善环境improve—名词22、挡某人的路在某人去…的路上在某种程度上在许多方面用这种方法23、过去经常与我分享食物习惯于早起习惯于艰苦的工作被用来寄信24、我常常骑一辆红色的自行车上学。
（两种）步行去某地（两种）25、太多的人太多的食物电视看得太多实在太快26、在镇北边（两种）27、这些年期间在过去的世纪期间从椅子上跳过去河上有一座桥。
全世界二十多名学生28、我的老朋友中的大多数人他们中的许多人29、打牌下象棋30、对阳光镇知之甚少31、在路的两边32、我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
我还没有完我的家庭作业。
你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？33、丽丽曾经看过这部电影吗？以前我从来没有去过北京。
34、刚才我看电视的。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
8B Unit5知识点总结
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理：一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。
牛津英语八年级下册8B知识点
8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄3.time (1) “时代”，常用复数。
The times are different.时代不同了。
(2)“时间”，不可数名词。
短语和句型：(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时；at a time 一次；in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time 立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚，娶，嫁（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to与……结婚（2）be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into （使）变成8.play cards 打牌，打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off （飞机等）起飞land （飞机等）着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。
（不定式作主语）13.lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。
可作表语和定语。
alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。
可作表语和状语。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
上海牛津英语8BUnit1_知识点梳理--彭三彭胜娟
Unit 1 Pollution Fighters
Company Logo
Vocabulary
1.live v. 生活 adj. living adj. alive
有生命的 活着的
living things keep your whole class /us alive
Vocabulary
9.Everyone must help to fight against __________ pollution to make our earth clean. (pollute) 10.We can _________ breathe fresh oxygen with the help of trees. (breath) 11.People cut down and burn millions of trees, but they _________ replace hardly any of them. (place) 12.The factory releases _________ harmful gases into the air and pollutes the environment seriously. (harm) 13.The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty __________. chemical (chemistry) 14.It’s not good of you to write or draw something on the __________ wooden desks. (wood) 15.I’m ________ really sorry for not knowing a lot about trees. (real) 16.Trees can _____________ communicate with each other underground. (communication)
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
新版8BUnit2-Travelling知识点讲义
新版8B Unit 2 Travelling重点知识点讲义重点知识点梳理：1. I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.1) hear: 听说或得知（某事物）e.g.: 我听说他病了。
I heard (that) he was ill.你听到那个消息了吗？Have you heard the news?hear 的其它用法：hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事。
类似的感观动词see, watch也有同样的用法。
e.g.:我听到隔壁一个女孩在唱歌。
I heard a girl singing next door.每次聚会我们都会听到Nancy弹的钢琴。
At every party, we always hear Nancy play the piano.2) have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与Wher e’s …now ? 等提示语连用have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for…/ since…/How long等连用went to… 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last…/ …ago等过去时间连用用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空______ you ever _______ Disneyland?How many times ______ you ______ Disneyl and ?I ________ Nanjing since two years agoMr. Li ________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.—How long _______ you _______ Disneyland ?—For three days. I ______ the theme park last Sunday.My father ________ Hong Kong weeks ago.My father ________Hong Kong in 2005.My father ________Hong Kong since 2005.My father ________Hong Kong twice.My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn’t come back yet.2. My parents and I are having a really fantastic time here.fantastic: (adj.)美妙的；幻想的n. fantasye.gShe is a fantastic swimmer.have a fantastic time:have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time; have fun; enjoy oneself反义词组：have a bad/hard time（玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）3. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.1) spend… on sth.spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports?2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.3. How much does this CD ________?4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it?6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.2) whole的用法：adj. 所有的, 完整的,a whole cakethe whole storythe whole truth 全部真相4. It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.famous:be famous for 以/因为……而出名be famous as 作为……而出名这地方以温泉而出名。
牛津上海八下 8B Unit7 Poems 知识点梳理
8B Unit 7 PoemsP1091. recite v. 背诵—recitation n. 背诵；朗诵2. poem n.诗歌---two poems—poet n.诗人one of the most famous poets 最著名的诗歌之一3. All right. =OK 好吧That’s all right. 没关系。
You’re right. 你是对的；你说得对。
That’s right. 那是对的。
4. sometimes 有时；时而=from time to time =at times =now and then5. some times 几次e.g. I have been to Garden City some times. 我去过花园城几次。
6. sometime 某个时候 e.g. sometime next week 下个礼拜的某一个时候sometime last month 上个月的某个时候sometime this year 今年的某个时候7. some time 一段时间经常用在for，after后e.g.I stayed there for some time. 我在那里待了一段时间。
After some time, the baby stopped crying. 过了些时候，那个婴儿不哭了。
8. wonder v./ n.想知道；奇迹—wonderful a.精彩的；美妙的—wonderfully adv.wonder v. =want to know seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹9. call me Hi 叫我Hi；把我叫做Hi He is called Hi. 他被叫做Hi.A man called John called you just now. 一个名叫约翰的人刚才打电话给你了。
10. He would like to know. =He wants to know. 他想知道。
牛津英语8B Unit 4 a good read 知识点总结
牛津英语8B Unit 4知识点一、重点单词1.read n. 读物read er n. 读者read v. (read-read-read)2.cooking n.烹饪，烹调cook v. 煮n. 厨师cook er n. 厨具3.Germany n. 德国German n. 德国人adj. 德国的4.knowledge n. 知识【U】know---know ledgeKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
5.spare adj. 空闲的；多余的in one’s spare time=in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间6.French adj. 法国的France n. 法国French man n. 法国人（Frenchmen）7.ugly adj.丑陋的(uglier-ugliest)反义词：beautiful/good-looking/pretty an ugly man8.touch vt. 感动，触动，触摸n. keep in touch with… 与……保持联系9.against prep.(hitting something) 紧靠，碰，撞;反对against the law 做违法的事10. tie v.(hold things together with ropes) 捆，绑tie—tie d-- t ying tie sth to…11. stomach n. 腹部；胃stomach s have a stomachache 胃痛12. until 直到…为止till not…until…. 直到…才….13. tiny adj. (very small) 极小的tiny---tinier--- tiniest14. continue v. （keep doing something ）继续continue doing sth / continue to do sth15. either 也（否定句句末）either 两者之中任一个的；两者之中任一个，16. manage (finish what you have tried to do) 设法完成，管理manage r经理manage to do sth.设法完成做某事17. lift vt.举起，抬高，提高n. 电梯go up and down by lift \in a lift 乘电梯上下楼18. unable 不能的，不会的反ablebe unable / able to do 没\有能力做某事19. review n. 评论v.复习(go over)20. return vt. (give sth back to …) 归还返回return=come/go back21. publish vt.出版publish es publish ed22. refuse vt.拒绝；回绝(say that you will not do sth.) refuse sth./ refuse to do sth.23. success n.成功（U）Failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母) n. 成功的人或事（可数）success ful adj.successful ly adv.succeed v.成功succeed in (doing) sth.24. sales n.销售量on sale在出售for sale供出售25. Canad ian adj. 加拿大（人）的Canada26. hidden adj.隐藏的hide-hid-hiddenhidden danger hidden trouble隐患27. confidence n. 信心with confidence 满怀信心地confident adj.自信的confidently adv.28. experience n.经验(U) 经历(C)an unusual experience一次非凡的经历a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历29. advice n.(U) 建议，忠告，劝告give advice / a piece of advice / give sb. some advice on ….advise v. 建议，劝告advise sb. (not) to do sth.30. classical adj. 古典的classical music 古典音乐/ classical art 古典艺术the four great classical Chinese novels中国四大古典名著二、重点短语1. a good read 一本好读物2. touch sb. 感动某人3. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧4. wake me up 叫醒某人5. eel something on my leg感觉腿上有东西6. look down向下看7. make them fall over 使他们摔倒8. shout at sb朝某人大叫9. try to pull one hand free试着挣脱一只手10. begin doing / to do sth . 开始做某事11. manage to break the ropes 设法弄断绳子12. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中13. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人14. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来15. run away from them 逃脱他们run/ get away from 从….. 逃走16.keep doing something 不间断地做某事17. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动弹18. stand on one's shoulder 站在某人的肩膀上19. communicate with sb 和某人交流20. hold things together with ropes用绳子把东西捆在一起21. talk to him about the book 和他讲这本书22. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里23. hand in 上交24. renew the books 续借这些书25. a great success 一个巨大的成功26. translate the story into 70 languages 把这个故事翻译成70种语言27. at a time 一次28. renew them online 在网上续借他们29. the main character in the book 书中的主人公30. find them really interesting 发现它们真的很有趣31.give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信32.I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我不再像以前那样害羞了。
牛津英语8Bunit1知识点
(牛津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 1一.精选词汇㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
牛津英语8B Unit8 a green world 知识点+练习
牛津英语8B Unit8 a green world 知识总结词汇拓展1.wise (adj.明智的)→wisely（adv.明智地）→ wisdom(n.智慧)2.pollute (v.污染)→pollution(n.污染）→polluted (adj.被污染的)3.serious (adj.严肃的)→seriously（adv.严肃地）→more serious (比较级)4.recycle( v.循环)→recycling（n.）循环利用5.different (adj.不同的)→difference（n.不同点）→ differently (adv.不同地)6.punish (v.惩罚)→punishment（n.惩罚）7.careless (adj.粗心的)→carelessness（n.粗心）→carelessly（adv.粗心地）8.harm (v.伤害)→harmful（adj.）有害的→harmless （adj.）无害的9.simple (adj.简单的)→simply（adv.简直）10.power (n.力量)→pow erful（adj.有力量的）11.dig v.→digging（现在分词）→dug（过去式）→dug（过去分词）12.allow v.→allowed（过去式）→ allowed（过去分词）13.produce(v.产生)→production(n.产品)14.dust(n.灰尘)→dusty(adj.有灰尘的)重点短语Welcome to the unit and comic strip1.plant trees 种树2.be good for... 对。
有好处3.reduce air pollution 减少空气污染4.save water 节约用水5.take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间6.turn off the lights 关灯7.protect the environment by recycling waste 通过回收利用废品来保护环境8.live a green life 过着环保的生活ed to 曾经10.drive me to school 开车送我去上学11.take the underground 乘地铁12.cause serious air pollution 引起严重的空气污染Reading13.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家14.be separated into different groups 被分为不同的族群15.learn about an organization for recycling clothes 了解一个回收服装的组织16.collect old clothes from all over the country 从全国各地收集旧衣服17.be sold in charity shops 放在慈善店出售18.be given to the poor 被送给穷人19.be sent to factories for recycling 被送到工厂回收利用20.have many laws to do 有许多法律来做某事21.for example 例如22.be not allowed to cut down trees 不被允许砍伐树木23.drop litter in a public place 在公共场合丢垃圾24.be fined by the police 被警察罚款25.limit air and water pollution 限制空气和水污染26.our greatest treasure 我们最大的财富27.depend on 依靠28.rich resources 丰富的资源e energy from the sun, wind and water 使用来自太阳、风和水的能源30.these new types of energy 这些新型能源31.cost very little 花费很少32.run out 用完33.produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染34.World Environment Day 世界环境日35.do ... for the environment 为环境做某事36.do something to make a difference 做点事情以起到作用Grammar ---task37.cause a result 导致一个结果38.be used up 被用完39.do something wrong 做错事40.something used 用过的东西41.so that 为了42.set up 成立43.protect nature 保护自然44.keep their country clean 保持他们的国家干净45.do with 处理46.sound like a good idea 听起来像是一个好主意47.be invited to the show 被邀请到这个展览48.at the show 在演出中49.one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一50.be thrown into lakes and rivers 被扔到河里和湖里51.be filled with 被填满52.as well as 也；和。
译林版牛津英语8B Unit 8 单词知识点讲解
8B Unit 8 单词知识点讲义1. dig vt. & vi. 挖（洞，沟等）dig ging dig-dug-dugThey are digging a hole. 他们正在挖一个洞。
Others like coal, oil and natural gas are dug up from the ground.2. serious adj. (not joking)；严肃的Food safety is a serious problem. 食品安全是一个严肃的问题The teacher looked serious. 老师看上去严肃严重的serious air pollution 严重的空气污染Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.认真的He is serious about his studies.他对他的学习很认真。
seriously adv.严肃地，认真地He was seriously/badly/very ill. 他病得很厉害take sth seriously 认真对待English is useful. You should take it seriously.3. breadfruit n. 面包果（pl）breadfruit4. reduce vt. & vi. 减少,降低（make sth. smaller or less in size, price, etc. )reduces – reduced -reducingWe must do something to reduce air pollution. 我们必须采取措施去减少空气污染。
5. turn off/on（开关）turn off the light/tap = turn the light/tap off关灯/水龙头Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.turn up/down （音量）调大或调小The music is too noisy. Please turn it down a little.音乐太吵了，把声音开小点。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-Unit1-4知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1-48B Unit1Past and present四会词组：ed to do sth.过去经常做某事2.share sth with sb与某人分享某物3.take a bus to sp/go to sp by bus乘车去某地4.ride a bike to sp/go to sp by bike骑车去某地5.in the northern part of town在镇北边6.get/be married to与某人结婚7.since then从此一直8.over the years多年以来9.turn…into…把……变成10.put the waste into the river把废物放进河里11.take action to improve the situation采取措施改善这种情况12.in some ways在某些方面13.feel a bit lonely感到有点儿寂寞14.sometimes/at times/from time to time有时15.all one’s life在某人的一生中16.over the past century在过去的一个世纪17.learn more about对…了解更多18.clean and fresh air新鲜空气19.living conditions生活条件20.railway station火车站21.return from the USA从美国归来22.at primary school在小学23.go abroad出国24.keep in touch with与某人保持联系25.much easier更加容易26.be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事27.alone/by oneself/on one’s own单独28.on both sides of the road在路的两边rge open spaces大的开放空间30.in their free/spare time在他们的空闲时间四会句型：1.You used to share food with me!你过去经常与我分享食物！2.It took a long time to wait for the next one.要花很长时间等下一班车。
苏教版英语8B-unit1-past-and-present知识点梳理
8B unit1 past and present标题分析： Past and present(1)past做名词，表示“过去，往昔”in the past在过去，以前=years agoPast 做形容词，表示”过去的“，in the past few years在过去的几年中间Past 做副词，表示”经过，过去“，walk past the house, drive past the post office走过...;驶过... Past 做介词，表示”超出，在...以后“，ten past seven, 7点10分辨析： past/passpast 做介词，跟动词连用，如run past, walk past, hurry past, drive past...不可以独自使用表示经过Pass 做动词，直接跟宾语，如pass the house, pass the supermarket;其他，pass当动词表示“递给”pass me the salt例题：When I walked the playground, I saw a lot of boys there.A.Past; play footballB.Passed; playing footballC.Past; playing footballD.Passed; play football(2)Present做名词，表示“此刻” ，at present此刻=nowPresent做名词，表示“礼品” ， buy sb. a present=buy a present for sb.Present做形容词，表示“此刻的，当前的”，the present condition当前的状态the present day今世的例题：汉译英他们常常讨论过去，此刻和未来。
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一 . 词汇拓展v. →married (adj.)已婚的municate v. → communication (n.)3.north n.→ northern (adj.)4. wife n.→ wives(复数)5. interview v.→interviewer (n.)采者adj. → recently (adv.)adj. → exactly (adv.)v.→pollution(n.)二. 要点短1.和某人分享某物2.某人好3.不一样期的交通工具4.阳光的化5.特别认识个地方不太认识那个地方6.从那起自从 2005 年以来自从昨年以来自从三个礼拜前以来7.迁居搬到南京搬走搬出搬一座新公寓搬到两个街区之外8.在⋯南部9.婚10.化很大成change n. 改（可数）找零，零（不行数）11.在去在在12.些年以来13.把⋯成翻到14.打牌下中国象棋15.快捷16.花做某事17. 水染噪音染减少染18.去常做某事19.像以前一常地20.把⋯扔21.一个很重的22.采纳行做某事23. 在某种程度上便一下在去⋯的路上路24.开的空 / 外活所25.不地，偶26.一自然景点地方27. 从⋯借⋯借某人⋯/把⋯借⋯28.在使用中29.⋯去⋯30.独自地31.居住境32.清爽的空气33.和他的父亲母亲一同出国37.保持系38. 近期照片 recent在近几年中39.通 email 沟通40.使沟通41.在中心三 . 要点句子， have you seen my food ----Yes. I’ ve just eaten it.Just表示“ ”，表示生的事情，用于在达成。
(完整word版)牛津上海八下8BUnit4Newspapers知识点梳理-推荐文档
8B Unit 4 NewspapersP531.sit v.坐–sat—sat—seat n.座位2.a pile of newspapers 一堆报纸two piles of…两堆…….3.ask sb.(not) to do sth.请某人（不要）做某事4.a composition on newspapers 一篇关于报纸的文章 a composition =an article5.news n.新闻（不可数） a piece of news two pieces of news6.newspaper n.报纸（可数） a newspaper two newspapers a school newspaper 一份校报7.write v.—wrote—written—writing—writer n.作者；作家P541.section n.部分=part different sections =different parts 不同的部分2.headline(s) n.大字标题；新闻提要passage n.章节；段落e from = be from 来自于He is from…=He comes from…We are from…=We come from…4.local a.当地的local news 当地新闻local snacks 当地小吃5.UN 联合国: the United Nations的缩写6.be short of v.缺少；缺乏be short of cash 缺乏现金；现金不足7.announce v.宣布—announcement n. an announcement 一个通告8.walk down the street 沿街散步9.nobody= not anybody= no one 后+does/ is (三单)10.recognize v.认出Nobody recognized him.没有人认出他。
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Unit1 hleping those in need【知识点1】We taught them to tell stories.teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人某事”，如果强调做某事的方法，常在不定式to do sth. 前面加上how;teach 还常用于另一句型teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”【知识点2】My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.continue to do sth. 意为“继续做某事”，可与continue doing sth. 互换使用。
【知识点3】They have difficulty walking or moving.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略；difficulty 可用trouble代替。
【知识点4】Do you know how to help disabled children?how to help…是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，常在know, wonder, learn, decide等动词后面作宾语。
【知识点5】Would you like to take part in the competition?would like to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事；想做某事”，可与want to do sth. 互换使用【知识点6】I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. wish to do sth 意为“希望做某事”，可与hope to do sth互换使用, 但wish 表示的是一种“愿望”，语气上比较委婉、客气。
wish 的另一种常用句型为wish sb. to do sth “希望某人做某事”。
【知识点7】We want to help her in some way.some 在此句意为“某种；某一个”，表示未知的、非特定的人或事物，或知道的但不特别指出的人或事物，后面常接名词的单数形式。
Eg: She is talking to some boy. 她正在和一个男孩说话。
【知识点8】He wants me to stay in hospital.in hospital 意为“住院”，常与动词be或stay 搭配使用。
其中hospital 表示抽象的概念，前面不能用冠词修饰。
Eg: He was badly ill. He had to be in hospital. 他病得很厉害，不得不住院。
【知识点9】Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school.since then 意为“从那时起”，表示“从那时一直到现在”，常放在句首或句末，句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时。
Eg: I haven‟t seen him any more since then. 从那时起，我就再也没有见过他了。
【知识点10】Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.offer作动词，意为“主动提出；提供”，常用于以下结构：offer sth. 提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物【知识点11】The children there all suffer from serious illness.illness 是名词，意为“疾病”，是由形容词加后缀-ness 变化而来的。
后缀-ness 加在某些形容词后面，构成表示“性质、状态”的名词。
例如：friendliness“友情”。
【知识点12】Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.lonely 是形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，指因缺少友情、亲情等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
在句中常作表语或定语。
lonely修饰地点名词时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”。
例如：The old man often feels lonely. 那个老人常常感到孤独。
The old man lives in a lonely village. 那个老师住在一个偏僻的山村里。
【拓展】alone 作形容词时，意为“单独的；独自的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有同伴，表示客观的状态。
同时也有“孤独的”意思，但它只在句中作表语，不能作定语。
alone还可以作副词，意为“单独地”，相当于by oneself.Unit 2 body language【知识点1】angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地anger n.愤怒He walked to the man angrily.His face turned red because of anger.be angry with sb. 生某人的气Do not be angry with your friend.be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气She was angry at what he said.be angry to do sth. 因做某事而生气He was angry to hear it.【知识点2】surprise v./n. 惊讶，惊奇surprised adj. 惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊奇的surprisingly adv.出人意料地；惊人的The suitcase is surprisingly light.be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事I am surprised to hear you say that.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶He is surprised at the news.be surprised + that 从句惊奇...... I am surprised that you should think this way. 【知识点3】take place 与happen①take place 意为“发生，举办，举行”，常指某事按规律，预先布置或计划发生或举行，是“自然”非“偶然”The Olympic Games of 2016 will take place in Brazil.②happen 意为”（偶然）发生，碰巧“，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，没有预见性，主语往往是事故等名词，人作主语时其后接不定式③happen to 刚巧，碰巧I happened to see him on the street.by accident 恰巧，偶然We meet together by accident.by chance 偶然，意外Nothing happens by chance or by means of goodluck.【知识点4】show v.出示，展示n.演出，节目，展览会①show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Please show me your book.=please show your book to me.②on show 在展出show sb around 带某人参观show off 炫耀show up 露面【知识点5】①look down 俯视We stood on the top of the mountain and looked down on the village.②look down upon/on 轻视，看不起Her parents told her not to look down upon the poor.③look up 仰视，查字典look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾take/have a look 看look forward 期待，盼望look out/watch out 注意，小心【知识点6】dress v.给......穿衣服n.衣服①get/be dressed 穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装，打扮dress up as 打扮成；装扮成dress for 为......而打扮dress oneself 打扮，给自己穿衣服The little girl is too young to dress herself.It’t time to get up and get dressed.The staff dress up as clowns.②wear, put on, have...on,in, dresswear 穿着表状态接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、耳环等put on 穿上表动作接衣服、鞋帽等have...on 穿着表状态接衣服，但无进行时态，宾语为代词时放中间in 穿着表状态接衣服、颜色dress 给（某人）穿表动作接人而不是衣服The woman wearing a red coat is dressing her son.“Put up you sweater,”she said to a boy in blue.She has on a pair of jeans(牛仔裤) today.【知识点7】communicate v.交流，沟通，传达communication n.信息，交流，沟通communicate with sb 同某人交流communicate sth to sb 传达某事给某人communicate in 用......语言沟通It’s necessary for young people to communicate with each other.He asked me to communicate his wishes to you.You must be able to communicate in English,have a basic knowledge of American history.【知识点8】try doing sth 与try to do sthtry doing sth （用某一办法）试着去做某事You’d better try doing experiment inanother way.try to do sth 尽力去做某事，但是不一定成功She tried to pass the exam.与try用法相似的词语stop，forget等【知识点9】remind v.提醒，使记起①remind sb of/about...使某人想起......；提醒某人......The book reminds me of my good friend.②remind sb that ...提醒某人......He reminds me that I should go on.③remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事What you said reminds me to see Mike in hospital.【知识点10】lie与laylie 不及物动词说谎lied lied lying Don’t believe him. He’s lying.躺，位于lay lain lying Please lie down for a while.laid laid laying The old hen doesn’t lay eggs. lay 及物或不及物放置，产卵，下蛋【知识点11】what’s the matter? 怎么了？①what’s the matter? 怎么了？常用于某人某物出现什么问题，= what’s the trouble?/what’s wrong?/what’s up?②表示“......怎么了/出了什么毛病”用以上句型+with【知识点12】why not do sth.....?句型用来提出自己的建议或征询对方的意见，意为“为什么不能做某事呢？”=why don’t you do sth....?这两种句型中的动词都用原形。