人教版英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Knowledge Summary n AHave you read "Little Women" yet。
This is an example ofthe present perfect tense。
The basic sentence structure for the present perfect tense is: subject + auxiliary verb "have/has" + past participle of the verb。
The auxiliary verb "have/has" can be usedin negative and n forms as well。
This tense is used to indicate the impact or result of an n that happened in the past on the present。
It is often used with adverbs such as "already," "yet," "never," "ever," "before," and "just." It can also be used to XXX up to the present。
often with time ns such as "since" or "for."For example。
"I have finished my homework。
so I am free now." This XXX being free at present。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read
First paragraph Who is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like?
1. forever adv. 永远；不断地 Love you forever. 2. abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 go \ study abroad e.g. Are you going abroad for your holiday? lion num.一百万 — two million;
southern states of America.
ØA famous country music place in Nashville:
Country Music Hall of Fame Museum
Ø A famous country music singer:
Garth Brooks
ØThe number of records he has sold:
More than 120 million
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to who “Garth is one of the most successful most of his songs. musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day.
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。
英语单词拆分趣味快速记忆人教版八年级下册 Unit 8
出了笑声。
beauty ['bju:ti] n.美；美丽 分析：be-是、au-一个杯子、ty-太阳 记忆方法：这是一个杯子，在美丽的太阳下晒太阳。
million ['mɪljən] num.一百万 分析：mil-米粒、lion-狮子 记忆方法：一百万买回来的米粒被狮子吃了。
record [ˈrekɔ:d] ， [ˈrekərd] n.唱片；记录 [ˈri'kɔ:(r)d] v.录制；录（音）
success [sək'ses] n.成功 分析：suc-素菜、ce-测、ss-两条蛇 记忆方法：在素菜里成功探测出两条蛇。
belong [bɪˈlɒŋ]，[bɪ'lɔ:ŋ] v.属于；归属 分析：be-是、long-龙 记忆方法：这是属于龙的。
one another 互相
laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə] ，[ˈlæftə(r)] n.笑；笑声 分析：l-数字“1”、au-金（元素符号）、ght-桂花糖、 er-儿子 记忆方法：一颗金色的桂花糖送到儿子手中，他发
fan [fæn] n.迷；狂热爱好者 分析：拼音”饭“ 记忆方法：一个喜欢吃米饭的狂热爱好者。
southern [ˈsʌðə(r)n] adj.南方的 分析：sou-艘、th-土豪、ern-儿女 记忆方法：这艘船是给土豪的儿女开去南方的。
modern [ˈmɒdn]， [ˈmɑ:dərn] adj.现代的；当代的 分析：mo-摸、de-德、rn-软泥 记忆方法：触摸当代的德国软泥。
cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.食人肉者 分析：can-能、niba-泥巴、l-镰刀 记忆方法：食人肉者能把泥巴做成镰刀切肉。
towards [təˈwɔ:dz] ， [tɔ:rdz] prep.朝；向；对着 分析：to-谐音“兔”、war-战争、ds-袋鼠 记忆方法：兔子向战争中的袋鼠跑去。
新课标人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf？课文知识点解析
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf？课文知识点解析Section ACompare qualities.比较质量。
1.What do you think of these gifts?Write each gift under one or more of the words in the chart.Add other gifts to each column.你认为这些礼物怎么样？把每一样礼物填写在下面的表格里，然后在每一项的后面再填上其他的礼物。
What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？例如：What do you think of Chinese food?你认为中国食物怎么样？What do you think of the novel written by Jiu Dan?你认为九丹写的这篇小说怎么样？2.What should I get my mom for her birthday?我应该送给妈妈什么作为她的生日礼物？How about a scarf?送条围巾怎么样？No，that’s too boring.不，这太没意思。
3.Listen and number the comments in the order you hear them.听录音并按你听到的顺序给下面的评论标上序号。
4.Listen.In each conversation about gifts，who is the person shopping for?Put a check （√）in the correct column.听力。
在每一段关于礼物的对话中，这个人是在为谁买东西？在每一个正确的选项上打√。
5.not special enough 不够特别not creative enough 不够有创造力enough“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词，要放在它所修饰的词后面。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 课文解读(含单词、短语等)
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I've already finished reading it!
…Steve: It's about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn't put
it down. Which book did you choose?
带回 (代词放中间) 拓展：bring back 回想/回忆 e.g. The picture brought back a lot of happy memories. 固定搭配：call back 回电话；turn back 返回/转身； 3.bring back look back 向后看/回顾；go/come back 回来 take back 收回/取回；give back 归还 补充：该句中 I can use是定语从句，修饰先行词 things；因为关系代词that/which在定语从句中做宾 语，因此可以省略。
n. 珠宝/财富【U】;宝物/珍品【C】; v. 珍视/爱/藏 e.g. art treasures 艺术珍品 e.g. treasure their friendship 珍视他们的友谊
5. at least 至少 at most 至多 (little-less-least)
6.hurry up
赶快; 急忙=come on=be quick hurry v. 匆忙 Don’t hurry. 别着急。=take your time hurry to+地点 匆忙去某地; hurry to do sth. 匆忙做… hurry n. 匆忙 in a hurry (to do) 匆忙(做某事) in no hurry (to do sth.) 不着急(做某事)
现在完成时(unit8--unit10知识点总结)人教版英语八年级下册
现在完成时一．定义三要素与构成〔has/have done〕1.表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
By now, I have remembered 1000 English words.2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。
常见时间状语：常和already〔已经〕，yet〔已经〕，just〔刚刚〕，still〔仍旧〕，so far〔到目前为止〕，till now,(直到现在)，before〔以前〕，ever〔曾经〕，3 times(三次)，in the past/last..years(在过去几年)I have spent all of my money so far.（1）already:〔已经〕用于确定句位置：放于助动词与done 之间或者放在句末（2）yet:疑问句〔已经〕否认句〔还〕位置：常放句尾（3）ever(曾经)：疑问/确定位置：助动词与done之间（4）never〔从不〕位置：助动词与done之间【练习】〔1〕——你吃过早餐了吗？—Have you had breakfast ____?——是的，我已经吃过了。
/不，我还没吃。
—Yes，I have ________ had it./No，I haven’t had it ____.〔2〕I have ______ read this book，so I don’t know what it is about.〔3〕—Have you _____ been to the Great Wall? It’s so wonderful and great.—No，I have ______ been there.3.一个动作开头于过去，并持续到现在〔或许还将持续下去〕。
常见时间状语：①for＋一段时间“长达/持续了……②since＋过去一个时间点，表示“自从……以来〞时间段+ago，表示“从……以前〞+for+时间段从句〔一般过去时〕eg:Mary has been ill for three days.We have been classmates since 2 years ago.【练习】〔1〕我已经住在这里十年了。
Unit8全面知识点总结(词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作) 2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit8知识点全面总结（词汇到作文）2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册（词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作）一．课本词汇和用法1.full of 满是...的，大量...be full of 意为“充满/装满……”。
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes2.out to sea（1）and finds an island full of treasures.Be full of 表示状态，意为“充满...的”full是形容词。
该（2）短语相（3）当于be filled with，意为“以...填充”，是一个被动语态，fill是动词。
例如：I always believe the world is full of love.= I always believe the world is filled with love. 我总是相信世界充满了爱。
full还有“饱的。
饱满的”，其反义词为hungry 饥饿的3.treasure [ˈtreʒər] n. 财富（不可数名词）；珠宝，珍藏品（可数名词）例如：They went there to look for treasure. 他们去那里寻宝。
That island is full of treasures. 那座岛上都是珠宝。
4.Island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛，岛屿An island 一座岛5.Classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典作品；名著（可数名词）Classical adj. 经典的；古典的；传统的例如：I like classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。
6.page [peɪdʒ] n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张表示多少页用“数字+page(s)”表示在第几页时用“on page +数字”（无论数字是多少，page 都用单数）例如：100 pages 100页On page 56 在第56页7.hurry [ˈhɜːri] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙Come on！或Be quick！hurry to + 地点名词，意为“匆忙去某地”。
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 知识点总结Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《⼩妇⼈》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要⽤法1.表⽰过去发⽣的某⼀动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连⽤。
.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2.表⽰过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + ⼀段时间，so far 等时间状语连⽤。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个⼩时(半个⼩时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet的区别：a）already 往往⽤于肯定句，⽤在疑问句时表⽰强调或加强语⽓；yet ⽤于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这⾥了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的⽼师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?【成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see【⼴】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see某⼈怎么样？What’s +⼈+like? ⽤来提问⼈的性格What do / does +⼈+ look like?⽤来提问⼈的外表。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8知识点归纳
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.b e kind to sb 对某人友好11.h ope to do sth 希望做某事12.h ave time to do sth 有时间做某事13.h ave nothing to do 没什么事情可做三、重点句型1. Have you….. yet?— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes，I have. /N o, I haven’ t.是的，我读过。
人教版八下英语第八单元Unit 8知识点归纳
Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw.带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中间7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8.think about考虑e to realize开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong to属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17.leave behind遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw.到达某地3.learn to do sth.学习做某事4.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 sb.sth.给某人取名为.......6.teach sb.sth.教某人某事e sth.to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb.对某人友好11.hope to do sth.希望做某事12.have time to do sth.有时间做某事13.have nothing to do没什么事情可做三、词句精讲1、Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8英语知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8英语知识点总结Unit 8 English Knowledge Summary1.Island: on the island。
an island。
An island is a piece of land surrounded by water。
We use "on the island" XXX" is used to refer to a specific island.2.Full of: full of something。
filled with something。
Full of" is often followed by a noun。
which together form a post-XXX。
"Full of" is XXX "filled with." For example。
"the basket full of apples," "the cup full of water." "Full of" can also be used with the verb "be" to form the XXX。
"Be full of" is equivalent to "be filled with." For example。
"The classroom is full of students" is the same as "The classroom is filled with students." "The box is full of apples" is the same as "The box is filled with apples."3.Already and yet。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8课文+单词+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析
1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。
例如：I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?你什么时候画完那副画的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？2. finallyfinally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
例如：They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。
侧重最后的结果。
例如：They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决定不去了。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 单词详解 Section B
Unit 8 单词详解Section B1. pop流行音乐The Toms play pop music.汤姆乐队演奏流行音乐。
2.rock摇滚乐The Toms music sounds more like rock.汤姆乐队的音乐听起来更像摇滚乐，3.band 乐队He is a member of a rock band.他是摇滚乐队中的一员。
4.country music乡村音乐A country music song changed her life forever.一首乡村音乐的歌，永远改变了他的生活。
5.forever 永远adv.I love you forever.我永远爱你们。
She's forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
6.abroad adv. 在国外；到国外go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外study abroad in England在英国留学We heard that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。
abroad不能与in，to，at等介词连用,其前也不加冠词，但可与介词from连用He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。
7.actually真实地adv. 由形容词actual真实的,加ly构成, 无比较级、最高级。
She actually missed them. (动词前)Actually, that’s not quite right.实际上，那不完全对。
He keeps his eye closed，but actually he is awake .他闭着眼睛，但事实上他是醒着的。
8.ever since 自从；自从……以来ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时，后面跟过去时间，或过去时态的从句。
2020年人教版新目标 英语 八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasu
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点单词1. What' s it like?What+be+主语+like?这一句型用来询问对某事物/人的看法,意为“…怎么样?”答语往往是对某物/人的评价。
---What is Yao Ming like? ---He is cool.---What is the weather like today? --- It’s windy.拓展:类似的表达方式How do you find ...? How do you like...? What do you think of..? How+be+主语?Then, in came a truck(2) (be) filled with意为“装满;充满”,表示动作。
Please fill my cup with coffee.3.You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.①Hurry（1）作动词,意为“匆忙;赶快”hurry (sb.)up赶快;急忙(做某事)（2）作名词,意为“匆忙”。
in a hurry匆忙地②Due（1）作形容词,意为“预期;预定”。
The train is due in Beijing at 3 p. m.（2）作形容词,(债款等)应付的;(票据)到期的。
The bill is due on June.（3）作形容词,归因于;应归功于(多与to连用)。
Her world-wide fame is due to his support.（4）due to= thanks to为介词词组,意为“由于...”。
The game was put off due to rain.短语: go abroad到国外travel abroad到国外旅行study abroad到国外留学from abroad从国外来的at home and abroad国内外新款衣服modern music现代音乐modern art现代艺术②belong意为“属于;归属”，作不及物动词，常与介词to搭配使用。
人教初中英语八年级下册Unit8 知识点
句型大闯关
2
1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句。yet是副词，为现在完成时的标志词，用 于疑问句和否定句中。
2. Oliver Twist ...and finds an island full of treasures.
full of 满是……的；丰富的。 后置定语。 be full of 充满 3. put down 记下，放下。
10.法语 n. __F_r_e_n_c_h__
11.在国外；到国外 adv. _a_b_r_o_a_d__
12.现代的；当代的 adj. __m__o_d_e_rn__
13.成功 n. __s_u_c_c_e_s_s __ successful adj. ；succeed v.
14.属于；归属 v. __b_e_l_o_n_g__ belong to
初中英语人教版八年级下册
Unit 8 单元总复习课件
词汇训练营
1
一、快速说出下列单词或短语。
1.珠宝；财富 n. __tr_e_a_s_u_r_e_
2.岛 n. __i_s_la_n_d___ 3.匆忙；赶快 v. ___h_u_r_r_y_
hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）
4. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张 n. __p_a_g_e____
for和since的运用
for “经历(时间段)” since “自从… 以来”
for＋时间段
since＋时间段 ＋ago since＋时间点 since＋从句
1.He has stayed here for 3 hours. 2.He has stayed here since 3 hours ago. 3.He has stayed here since 3 o’clock. 4.He has taught English since he came here.
甘肃西北师大附中人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 8知识点总结(含答案)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search2．—________ have you been at this school?—Since 1990.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 3．（2017年山东泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable_______ for human beings.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction 4．—______？—It's fantastic.A．What's the film likeB．What's the filmC．How's the film likeD．Does the film sound like a comedy5．She always fights ______ something with her classmates. The others don't like her sometimes. A．in B．atC．over D．from6．—Alex, the bus is coming, but I have to go back to change my coat.—________， or we'll miss it.A．Be quiet B．Hurry up C．Get up7．_________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus. A．The number of; a number of B．The number of; the number ofC．A number of; the number of D．A number of; a number of8．Kate is so funny that she often makes us _______.A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed 9．—Have you seen the movie Monster Hunt ________？— Yes, I've ________ seen it.It's wonderful.A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．yet; already10．There are ________ soccer fans in the world.A．million B．three millions C．millions of11．—Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right？________？—It's fantastic.A．How do you know that B．What is it like C．What is it about12．--______ you ______ this new movie?—Not yet, I’ll see it this Sunday.A．Did , see B．Do , see C．Have , seen 13．Is England _________ island country?A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A．not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke15．My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A．has been away B．left C．has left16．— Have you cleaned your room _____?— Yes, I have.A．still B．yet C．ever D．since 17．All the students ran ______ the playground after class.A．of B．in C．with D．towards 18．My sister wants to study ______ in Australia.A．out B．abroad C．due D．modern 19．There are ______ stars in the sky.A．millions B．millionC．million of D．millions of20．Miss Li’s ______ is sweet.A．voice B．sound C．hear D．noise 21．—Have you finished your work ?—Yes, I have. I’ve finished it.A．yet; already B．already; yetC．just; already D．already; before22．—The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)on CCTV is a great .—You are right．More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry．A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment 23．The girl likes the book so much that she can’t.A．put it up B．put it down C．put on it D．put off it 24．The world ________is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.A．it B．he C．itself D．himself 25．-- Let’s go climbing, shall we?--You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?A．may B．can C．must D．should 26．In this country most people can speak two languages, English and ________．A．French B．American C．Canada【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C6．B7．A8．B9．C10．C11．B12．C13．B14．B15．A16．B17．D18．B19．D20．A21．A22．B23．B24．C25．C26．A【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我在收音机上听到了这首新歌。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8语法全解：现在完成时
语法全解：现在完成时一、现在完成时的构成〔一〕肯定式主语＋助动词have/has＋过去分词＋其它.说明：这里的have/has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。
当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。
has, have的缩略式分别为’s或’ve。
规那么动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规那么动词可参看不规那么动词表。
实例：1) I’ve just copied all the new words.我刚抄写了所有的生词。
(表示不要再抄了)2) She has lost her books.她丧失了她的书。
〔表示到目前为止还没有找到〕(如果用过去时：She lost her books.那么强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到。
)3) We’ve just cleaned the classroom. 我们刚好清扫了教室。
〔说明现在教室是干净的〕〔二〕否认式主语＋助动词have/has＋not＋过去分词＋其它.说明：现在完成时构成否认句时，只需在助动词have/has后面加not就行。
have not, has not的缩略式分别为haven’t, hasn’t。
另外，肯定句中有some, already时，改为否认时要分别改成any, yet。
例：1)I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。
2)She hasn’t travelled on a train. 她没有坐火车旅行过。
3)We have never spoken to a foreigner．我们从来没有和外国人说过话。
注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有〞的意思。
又如：4) I have never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。
〔三〕一般疑问式助动词Have/Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？说明：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some, already改为any, yet就构成了一般疑问句。
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 8 知识点总结Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just 等连用。
.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2. 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10 多年的英语。
(从10 年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet 的区别：a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?【成都】45. —Jack, let ’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I it many times. So I don ’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see【广】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see2.What s’i t like? 它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？某人怎么样？What’s人+ +like? 用来提问人的性格What do / does +人+ look like? 用来提问人的外表。
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2. go to the movies=see the film看电影3. grow up长大4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least至少7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21. find out找出；查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说（或影片等）37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing st h.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
2.arrive at/in+地点到达某地例：He arrived in Beijing three days ago.三天前他到达北京。
3.learn to do st h. 学会/学习做某事例：She learns to make cakes. 她学习做蛋糕。
4.see s b. doing st h. 看见某人正在做某事例：We saw him playing basketball .我们看见他正在打篮球。
5.help s b. (to)do st h. 帮助某人做某事例：They helped the old man(to)cross the road.他们帮那位老人过马路。
s b. St h. 给某人取名为….. 例：She names her dog Lazy.她给她的狗取名为Lazy。
7.teach s b. s t h. 教某人某事例：The teacher taught us how to work out it .老师教我们如何解出它。
e s t h to do s t h. 用某物做某事例：He used the knife to cut an apple.他用刀子切苹果。
9.love to do/doing st h.喜欢做某事例：Tom loves to play chess.=Tom loves playing chess.汤姆喜欢下象棋。
10.be interested in doing st h.对做某事感兴趣例：I am interested in hiking. 我对远足感兴趣。
11.can’t wait to do st h.迫不及待做某事例：He can’t wait to meet her.他迫不及待和她见面。
ed to do s t h. 过去常常做某事例：I used to get up at 7:00.我过去常七点起床。
13.be kind to s b. 对某人友好例：Mr Li. is kind to us. 李先生对我们很友好。
14.one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词最……之一例: one of the deepest sea 最深的大海之一15.hope to do st h.希望做某事例：I hope to achieve my dream.我希望实现我的梦想。
16.have time to do st h.有时间做某事例：He has time to do some exercise.他有时间锻炼身体。
17.have/has gone to+地点去了某地（还没有回来）例：He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了(还没回来)have/has been to+地点去过某地（已经回来了）例：He has been to Beijing.他已经过北京了(已经回来了) 18.It is+n.(+for s b.)+to do st h (对某人而言)做某事是…例：It is not a good idea for us to copy the homework.对我们而言，抄袭作业不是一个好主意。
语法归纳1.Olive Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现一个满是宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。
1) island可数名词，意为“岛”。
该元音以元音因素开头，故其前用不定冠词修饰时，要用an例：He lives on an island.他住在一个岛上。
2) full of 此处是形容词短语，意为“满是….的；（有）大量的”，在句中作后置定语。
此外，fullof也可在句中充当状语或表语。
常见短语be full of= be filled with 充满…例：He received several baskets full of cards and letters of congratulations.(后置定语)他收到了几个满是贺卡和贺信的篮子。
Robinson stared at the footprint,full of fear.（状语）鲁滨孙盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧。
As we returned home, everything seemed to be full of life.(表语)当我们回到家时，一切都洋溢着生气和活力。
3)treasure意为“珠宝；财富”时，通常用作不可数名词；意为“真品，珍宝，贵重物品”时为可数名词。
例：They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship. 他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。
The museum has lots of treasures. 这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。
2. It’s abut four sisters growing up.它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。
句中现在分词短语growing up作后置定语，修饰前面的名词sisters。
grow up为固定短语，意为“长大；成长”。
例：The girl singing in the classroom is my sister. 正在教室里唱歌的是我的妹妹。
Where did you grow up? 你在哪里长大的？3. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。
put….down意为“记下；放下”，为’动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与down 中间。
例：Put down the new words and then read them loud. 把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。
Put down your bag and take a rest. 把包放下，休息一会儿吧。
4.I’m only on page 25..我只读到第25页。
page可数名词，意为“（书刊或纸张的）页，页面，页码”。
“page+基数词”表示“第几页”。
例：Please turn to page 60. 请翻到地60页。
5. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.你应该快。
读书报告的上交期限只有两周。
1) hurry up 为固定短语，意为“赶快，急忙（做某事）。
其中hurry此处用于不及物动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”。
例：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。
He hurried to school. 他匆忙赶去学校。
【拓展】①hurry off/away 匆匆离去例：Miss Z h a o hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
②hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。
in a hurry 意为“匆匆忙忙”例：Don’t be in a hurry 不要着急。
He went to a home in a hurry. 他急忙赶回家了。
2) due此处用作形容词，意为“预期；预定”，用常用作表语。
be due to do sth. 意为“预定做某事”例：When is the train due in London? 火车预定什么时候到达伦敦？Her baby is due next mouth. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。
6. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜了。
1) learn to do s t h 意为“学习做某事”例：He’s learning to drive a car. 他正在学习开车。
【拓展】与learn相关的短语：learn from想…..学习learn by oneself自学learn of/about 得知；获知2) grow此处用作及物动词，意为“种植”。
例：Last month I grew some fl ow e t s,and they grew fast. Several days later they grew up, and they grew beautiful.上个月我种了一些花，它们长得很快。