宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(五)word版本

2018届中考《英语》模拟试题（五）英语试题（满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"It's over! Thank goodness! "School was 1 and I was tired. I 2 at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, tried to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere(氛围）by talking something unusual. I tried to listen 4 , but usually I was too busy thinking about something 5 happened in my life. At this time, however, her talk was worth 6 ."My father's ill ," she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see tears in her 7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 8 a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, " What's wrong with him?"With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued. "I've already 10 my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat silently 11 of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want to anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus 12 , that was just her job. She 13 had a whole world of family to care about.I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones.I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered. _15 people is an art.1. A. in B. off C. over D. on2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open4. A. angrily B. rudely C. politely D. quickly5. A. that B. which C. which was D. that was6. A. looking to B. agreeing to C. talking to D. listening to7. A. eyes B. head C. mouth D. ears8. A. with B. within C. without D. for9. A. common B. usual C. unusual D. true10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed11. A. thinking B. speaking C. hearing D. dreaming12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor13. A. too B. either C. also D. at all14. A. felt B. fell C. thought D. was15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

AMr. Turner teaches in a middle school. He is friendly to his students. And he is strict with himself. He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the people who are in trouble.Last Monday morning Mr. Turner didn’t go to work because he wanted to visit Mr. White, one of his friends, who was ill in hospital. As there was something wrong with his car, he had to take a bus to the hospital. When he got on the bus, he easily found a seat. Soon plenty of people got on the bus and it became very crowded, so some of them had to stand. Mr. Turner looked around and saw an old woman standing behind. He stood up and made room for her. The woman said nothing and sat down. Her behavior made Mr. Turner unhappy.“I shou ld tea ch her how to be polite,” he said to himself. Then he asked, “What did you say, madam?”“I didn’t say anything,” answered the woman.“I thought you said Thank you!”When the woman heard this, her face turned red.16. Mr. Turner didn’t go to work last Monday morning because __________.A. he was ill in hospitalB. he wanted to visit his parentsC. his car broke downD. he went to see his friend Mr. White17. Mr. Turner went to the hospital __________.A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by car18. Mr. Turner tried to teach the old woman __________.A. how to help other peopleB. how to answer questionsC. how to solve problemsD. how to be politeBA smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)Kids, espe cially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.19. What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.C. Kids can only have snacks at home.D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.20. What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?A. Being a good cook.B. Healthy eatingC. Eating fast food.D. Cooking at home.21. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A. Explain how healthy it is.B. Try cooking it in a different wayC. Never cook the same food.D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.22. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A. To let kids eat anything they like.B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.CIt seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old. The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法).Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old.American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No ChildLeft Behind.At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.23. Where is Spanish the most widely taught?A．In American colleges and universities.B．In American secondary schools.C．In American high schools.D．In American elementary schools.24. Students in immersion programs can do the following things except ________.A．talking to one another in the new languageB．hearing their native languageC．playing games in the new languageD．hearing the new language25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The government doesn't support this program.B．All schools will take part in the immersion program.C．It's the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D．Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.26. What is the passage mainly about?A．Foreign language teaching in America.B．Foreign language teaching ways in America.C．Foreign language teaching in American universities.D．Foreign language teaching in America high schools.DA large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last month's smog. If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up anotice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.27. What happened in a large part of China this January?A．It experienced larger amounts of smog.B．People set off lots of firecrackers.C．There was a heavy rain.D．Many car accidents happened.28. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?A．By putting up a noticeB．By setting off firecrackers.C．By not wasting food.D．By using public transportation.29. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight. D．More than ten.30. What's the best title for the passage?A．How to Reduce the V ehicle EmissionB．How to Improve the Air QualityC．What Do Chinese Do in the Spring FestivalD．Using Public Transportation三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读31-34四个小语段, 然后在方框中的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与它们相配的标题, 并完成第70小题。