山东省临沂市兰陵县2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 Word版含答案

2014.04本测试分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。

请把第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，把第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）( ) 1．My grandpa was so poor at that time that he had to get up at ________ dawn every day and walk to the factory in ________ distance.A. /; theB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the( ) 2．When he looked up, he suddenly found himself ________ by a group of teenagers, ________ looked at him anxiously.A．to be surrounded; which B．Having been surrounded; whichC．Surrounded; who D．be surrounded; who( ) 3. -----Could I borrow your dictionary?------Yes, of course you______.A. couldB. willC. shouldD. can( ) 4. In my opinion, one's success cannot always be ________ in terms of money.A．calculate B．gained C．gathered D．measured( ) 5．Miss Green often said ―God helps those who help themselves‖，intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent.A．impress B.base C．focus D．rely( ) 6．---My goodness! I failed again in the computer test.---________. The world is not at an end.A. Look upB. Cheer upC. Pick upD. Keep up( ) 7. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. in memory ofD. with the help of ( ) 8. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Where( ) 9. The reason why he was late is ___ he got up too late.A. becauseB. thatC. asD. for( ) 10．I feel much better today, only a ________ pain in my stomach.A. weakB. softC. slightD. heavy( ) 11．The parents find that their son is quite different from ________ he was two years ago.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what( ) 12．He heard someone following him, and glanced round.He ________ a dark figure in the shadows.A．caught sight of B. lost sight of C．watched out for D．looked for ( ) 13．Word comes _______free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.A．that; whoever B．what; no matter whomC．which; whomever D．that; no matter who( ) 14.Their daughter has _____ for language while their son is a ______ pianist.A．gift; gifted B．a present; presented C．a gift; gifted D．present; presented ( ) 15．When he returned, he agreed to the publisher's request________he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.A．why B．when C．which D.that( ) 16．—Have you got any idea________you will be next year?—I may stay here, or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know.A．what B．how C.where D．who( ) 17. ---You are quite free now, I think.---_______, I have tons of things to do.A. On the contraryB. on the oppositeC. With the contraryD. For the contrary( ) 18. The World War II made______ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research.A. himB.thisC. itD. that( ) 19. We can now produce products this year as last year.A.as twice manyB.as many asC.as twice as manyD. twice as many ( ) 20.Never form the habit of smoking because it ______ human beings.A. does harmful toB. is harmful toC.is harm forD. does harm for第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分,共20分）Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 21 work. Every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 22 job is cutting down trees. Beinga policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage(垃圾) and 23 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. 24 have to 25 fines if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 26 because a factory didn't 27 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors 28 15 percent. Many people say working is less safe 29 .For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all 30 who die at work were killed. Many of them work 31 clerks（店员）in stores 32 they are by themselves at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full 33 of the street.The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 34 people who become sick from 35 that they are exposed to at work. Doctors don't know 36 some chemicals cause illness.There are no government rules for many new chemicals.Inspectors say employers 37 their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may 38 their jobs.The government should force business to improve safety. There's no 39 for workers dying or 40 in an accident that could have been prevented.( )21. A. in B. at C. on D. during ( )22. A. safest B. easiest C. most dangerous D. most tiring ( )23. A. riding B. making C. doing D. flying ( )24. A. Officers B. Employers C. Workers D. Employees ( )25. A. give B. offer C. buy D. pay( )26. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed ( )27. A. use B. make C. take D. obey( )28. A. by B. to C. from D. at( )29. A. though B. as a result C. at last D. therefore ( )30. A. adults B. youths C. women D. men( )31. A. as B. for C. like D. to( )32. A. which B. that C. why D. where ( )33. A. look B. view C. scene D. scenery ( )34. A. thought B. mind C. consideration D. thinking ( )35. A. machines B. air C. chemicals D. work ( )36. A. if B. when C. because D. even if ( )37. A. give B. show C. turn D. refuse ( )38. A. lose B. miss C. give up D. save( )39. A. excuse B. reason C. time D. need( )40. A. injuring B. be injuring C. being injured D. be injured第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He hasfew fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，―You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．‖―It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！‖shouted Mr. Read，―I could neither read nor write before！‖41．The Reads have little food because ．A．they live in a small village B．they’re too lazy to workC．they have few fields D．nobody would help them to get money 42．Mr. Read jumped into the river because ．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．he wanted to have a swim43．Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．A．head B．leg C．left hand D．right hand 44．In Chinese the phrase―be fully recovered‖means ．A.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复健康D．恢复疲劳45. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .A. the accident helped the farmer to writeB. he did a very successful operationC. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationD. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitalBGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of ―fuel‖(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your bodywill feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.46. According to the passage,_________.A . one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeB. if we were healthy , we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. we should always keep fitD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy47.In order to keep good health, ___________ .A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. people should eat according to the foods nutritionC. one needs a large amount of fatD. we must try to sleep now and then48. Eating more and sleeping less_____.A. can keep healthyB. will keep your personalityC. gets you more energyD. is no good for you49.The writer explains _______in this passage.A. how to keep healthyB. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to eatD. what to eat50.The title of the article should be____ .A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC. Sleeping WellD. Staying HealthyCPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.51. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.A. plants cannot grow without airB. plants are important for lifeC. there are many plants in the worldD. we can not live without water52. Plants can make food from______.A. water, sunlight and airB. flower, water and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light53. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?A. Of all living things animals are most importantB. Without plants, man will die outC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD. Spores are seeds54. This passage may be taken from______.A. an experiment reportB. a novelC. a medicine bookD. a science magazine55. The underlined word ―protected‖ in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.A. damagedB. pollutedC. guardedD. preventedDMrs. Blake teaches English in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west of coast. Even since she was a young girl, she has wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind.After she graduated from high school, she went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor’s degree (B A) in English and her teaching certificate（证书）. Then she went to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers, Mrs. Blake takes more classes; she hopes to get a master’s degree (M A). With an MA, she will receive a higher salary and if possible, she hopes to get a doctor’s degree as well.The school day at Mrs. Blake’s high school, like that in many high schools in the United States, is divided into one hour each. Mrs. Blake must teach five of these periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 P.M. , Mrs. Blake must meet with parents, make out examinations, check assignments at all, Mrs. Blake works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.56. How long is it since Mrs. Blake graduated from middle school?A. four yearsB. twelve yearsC. eight years d. twenty years57. According to the article, which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going to university?A. a doctor’s degree –a bachelor’s degree –a master’s degreeB. a master’s degree—a bachelor’s degree –a doctor’s degreeC. a bachelor’s degree –a master’s degree –a doctor’s degreeD. a bachelor’s degree –a doctor’s degree—a master’s degree58. How many degrees has Mrs. Blake achieved so far?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none59. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Mrs. Blake has turned her wish of becoming a teacher into reality.B. Mrs. Blake teaches in the inner area of big city on the east of the United SatesC. Mrs. Blake is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees.D. The working hours in the school where Mrs. Blake works are similar to thoseof many other high schools in the states.60. According to that third paragraph, Mrs. Blake is ______ during the school day.A. lonelyB. freeC. busyD. funny第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到题中的相应位置。