2019-2020河南郑州外国语学校高考历史基础复习Ⅱ卷核心解析.doc

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2020届高三历史二模试卷带答案：2020郑州高三二模试卷

2020届高三历史二模试卷带答案|2020郑州高三二模试卷2019届高三历史二模试卷带答案本试卷共14页，47小题，满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.用2B铅笔将考生号及试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷一.选择题：本大题共35个小题，每小题4分，共计140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

24．周王朝史官是由周王任命的世袭官职，从事档案管理工作。

春秋前期，史官流向诸侯国；中晚期以后，他们又逐渐流入卿大夫家，并导致了家史的兴起。

这一变化反映了A．旧有社会秩序的破坏B．周天子重视地方档案工作C．家国一体观念的形成D．贵族垄断学术的局面被打破25．秦朝规定了官方文书的表述标准，如“公室”“王室”称“县官”，“边塞”称“故塞”，“郡邦尉”称“郡尉”，“邦司马”称“郡司马”。

这有利于A．隶书的全面推广B．儒家思想的传播C．边忠危机的解决D．大一统思想的宣传26．考古学家在今辽宁朝阳、韩国庆州地区7—9世纪的墓葬中陆续发现了大量胡俑，俑的形象既有来自地中海地区的东罗马人、波斯人，还有中亚地区的回鹘人，粟特人。

这表明当时A．东亚风俗深受西方文化影响B．中西交流主要依赖于海上交通C．丝绸之路已延伸到朝鲜半岛D．中国与东罗马建立了外交关系27．明代初期实行了严格的户籍制度，人们不得随意改动户籍，不得擅自流动，外出百里之外时必须有官府发给的“路引”（通行证）。

河南省郑州外国语学校高三上学期第二次月考(历史).doc

郑州外国语学校上期9月月考高三年级历史试题.09.26本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）本大题共30题，每题2分，共计60分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。

1．通过宗法制的实行，西周形成一个庞大的宗族网，“大宗能率小宗，小宗能率其弟”。

按宗法制的规定，下列在相关范围内一定能成为大宗的是①周王室——周王正妻所生之子②周王室——周王嫡长子、嫡长孙③诸侯国——诸侯嫡长子、嫡长孙④卿大夫封地——卿大夫嫡长子、嫡长孙A．①②③④ B．①②③C．②③④D．②③2．临淄是先秦和秦汉时期著名的大都会，在这里出土过“齐国钟官长”印（为掌管钱财之官）、“齐铁官长”、“齐铁官丞”印，及西汉初年带有“淄川王”、“胶西王”等字样的传世印泥(古时密封信件文书时加盖的印章的泥块)。

这些发现可以印证西汉时A．官营手工业发展的事实 B．政治上四分五裂的事实C．在各地设立封国的事实 D．已经出现印刷术的事实3．孔子在修订《春秋》时，同记战争，有伐、征、侵等区别，同记杀人，有杀、弑、歼等不同表达方式，这被称为“春秋笔法”。

这表明A．文字史实总带有主观因素 B．写史者总对战争杀人津津乐道C．历史是个人心态的反映 D．非实迹史料不能反映历史真实4．削弱相权是中国古代加强皇权的重要手段。

与此相关的措施是A．秦朝设立御史大夫和太尉B．隋唐实行三省六部制C．北宋设立枢密使和通判D．元朝设立中书省5．假设古代雅典某年全国人口总数为30万人，自由民约为26.3万，其中男性成年公民6.7万人，妇女约15万，外邦人约4万人，奴隶约1万人。

其中有权参加公民大会的人数是A．约26.3万 B．约6.7万 C．约29万 D．约10.7万人6．假如你是古罗马的一位执政法官，当你遇到以下的案子时，你判为合法的是：①一个奴隶为他的主人工作了，要求主人给予他自由，他的主人却不答应②某自由民要求他女儿在家从父、出嫁从夫、老来从子③某平民擅自将他富裕的大儿子财产的一部分，分给了他的小儿子④一个拥有100个奴隶的罗马贵族，在急需劳动力的收割季节，到市场上去卖了隶，赚取了一大笔钱A．①②④ B．①② C．①④ D．②④7.在德意志帝国里，皇帝有权任命帝国首相和官员，有权召集和解散议会。

2019-2020河南郑州一中高考历史三轮模拟二卷核心解析.doc

试卷第1页，总4页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 绝密★启用前试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上分卷I 分卷I 注释一、选择题（注释） 1. 公元1302年，元朝中书省批评各行省“不详行体轻重，无问巨细，往往作疑咨禀，以致文繁事弊甚非所宜”，要求各行省自主处事，如非重要事情，应自行解决。

元朝中书省这样做的目的是（） A. 扩大行省权力 B. 强化君主专制 C. 提高行政效率 D. 加强地方监察 2. 钱穆在《国史新论》中把战国至明清中国历史描绘为游士社会、官吏社会、门第社会、科举社会。

下列说法正确的一项是（） A. “游士社会”出现了夜市和草市 B. “官吏社会”出现了百家争鸣 C. “门第社会”开始了儒释道合流 D. “科举社会”开始在地方设置郡县 3. 历史学家黄仁宇认为：“新朝代首先遇到的第一个大问题是帝国跨地过广，不能全部由中央集体管制，于是采取了一种‘斑马式’的省级组织。

有些地区秦朝所设郡县原封不动地任其存在，其他地区则派遣新任命的王侯，世守为业。

这一做法（） A. 造成地方势力威胁中央统治 B. 为后世完善地方行政制度提供了经验 C. 加强了皇帝的君主专制权力 D. 正确吸取了前朝灭亡的历史教训 4. 钱穆在《国史大纲》中讲到中国古代的一种政治制度时写道：“……遂破以军功封侯拜相之成例，而变相之贵族擅权制，终以告歇。

2022郑州市外国语学校历史二模卷子

2022郑州市外国语学校历史二模卷子一、选释题。

1、他们在数学方面取得重大成就，创造了从1到9的数字，发明了“0”。

他们是（）A.古代埃及人B.古代阿拉伯人C.古代希腊人D.古代印度人2、在伯利克里（伯里克利）时期的雅典，几乎所有公职都对全体公民开放，任期一年，只能连任一次，并由抽签选举产生。

这反映了当时雅典实行（）A.代议制B.君主制C.中央集权制D.直接民主制3、古希腊盛行海外贸易活动，其直接原因是希腊（）A.政治上的城邦制度B.地理上的临海多岛C.思想上的开放包容D.经济上的自然经济4、公元纪年元年，是以下哪位人物的诞辰为标志的？（）A.悉达多B.耶稣C.穆罕默德D.孔子二、材料题。

阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料一：公文是国家政务活动中产生并使用的文字材料，殷前称书契，周称官书，春秋、战国及秦统称书，汉以后称文书。

秦朝非常重视公文在行政管理中的作用，以法律的形6张式将公文的使用确定下来，使公文成为各级政府机构之间传达政令、交换信息的主要载体。

《行书律》规定对危吉公文安全与不能准时传递的行为给予惩罚，以保障其机密性与及时性。

从里耶秦简来看，当时公文己经有了明确的分类，公文的书写也有非常固定的格式，同时设有专门的机构一书府，以保管政府机构之间往来的公文。

秦还在全国建立了以邮驿为中心的文书传送系统，以保证皇帝和中央的政令能够传送到全国各地。

材料二：毛泽东主席在1939年底中共陕甘宁边区第二次代表大会上，号召把陕甘宁边区建成全国抗日民主模范区，不仅要在民主政治建设、法制建设等方面积极探索，而且要把公文规范化管理做成楷模。

当时，边区政府使用的公用文书有近20种，仅“令”就有命令、指令、训令、通令等。

1940年9月，边区政府秘书长谢觉哉制发了公文用纸样式。

1942年1月，边区政府主席林伯渠签署了陕甘宁边区政府“关于认真执行新公文程式”命令，交代清楚了推行中应考虑和注意的方面。

1945年12月边区改府办公厅进一步制定了《公文处理办法》，就收文、发文、处理、归档、借阅等做出明确的规定。

河南省郑州市外国语中学2024年高考历史必刷试卷含解析

河南省郑州市外国语中学2024年高考历史必刷试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一．选择题(12小题，每小题4分，共计48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

) 1．1882年，某官员因洋布、洋纱输入额逐年增加，“奏请设立纺织局，谋堵塞漏卮”。

后来“堵塞漏卮”成为了晚清官场的一个热词，这反映了当时A．列强侵略促使民族主义兴起B．政府推动下洋务运动开始兴起C．中国被完全卷入到世界市场D．民族资本主义发展受官府制约2．钱穆在《中国历史研究法》中说“自秦汉以来的这一制度，到今天民国时代还存在，中国之永为一统一国，此项政治制度实贡献过其甚大之绩效”。

“此项政治制度”是A．封邦建国B．内外朝制C．郡县制D．君主专制3．1929年苏联进口机械设备在当年进口中所占比重为30.1%，1937年机器进口的比重仅占苏联需求量的0.9%。

这一变化的出现主要在A．新经济政策的实施B．工业化方针的实施C．经济大危机的影响D．贸易保护主义盛行4．辛亥革命爆发后，美国某报报道：“如果中国成功地按美国政府的模式建立起一个联邦共和国，由在欧美留学国的具有西方观念的人任领导，日本将不再是东方最西化的国家。

”此后建立的中华民国临时政府与该报道的设想相符的是A．临时政府基本按照美国政体原则构架B．革命成功后建立了一个联邦共和国C．中国超过日本成为亚洲最西化的国家D．民国临时大总统都有西方民主观念5．古代雅典政治的一个特点是“公民是轮流地统治或被统治”。

下列雅典的机构中，不能反映这一特点的是A．公民大会B．五百人议事会C．民众法庭D．十将军委员会6．下面是1867-1884年中国主要出口商品统计表。

2020年河南省郑州市第二外国语学校高三历史下学期期末试题含解析

2020年河南省郑州市第二外国语学校高三历史下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1. 19世纪中后期，在沿海主要城市开始出现西式婚礼，穿白色婚纱成为当时有钱人的一种时尚。

此材料反映出A.通商口岸开放西方文化大量传入B.西方殖民者在中国推行同化政策C.对于国人白色婚纱比红盖头更具吸引力D.民族工业发展穿婚纱成为资产阶级特权参考答案：A【详解】中国传统婚姻服饰是红色，而白色婚纱是西式服饰，说明当时通商口岸开放西方文化大量传入，故选A；白色婚纱代表西方文化，对中国文化有一定冲击，但不是同化政策，排除B；材料并不能说明对于国人白色婚纱比红盖头更具吸引力，实际上，当时传统婚俗更加被民众接受，排除C；穿白色婚纱并非资产阶级特权，排除D。

2. 英国记者杰克·贝尔登在《中国震撼世界》一书中说：一般美国人都认为，中国战争主要是一场民主与共产主义之间的战争……似乎没有人意识到，那么多中国人支持共产党是因为共产党支撑着抗日战争期间人民自己建立的政权。

杰克·贝尔登的看法:A.带有美国人的意识形态；B.揭示了中国政局变动的本质C.是冷战思维的体现；D.反映了抗日政权具有社会主义性质参考答案：B3. “数人玩球，其中一人在接球时将一奴隶学徒推开，该学徒奴隶摔倒折了腿.有人问，这个学徒的主人是否可以对推倒其学徒的人提起诉讼.我回答说，不可以，因为看上去更多地是由于偶然而不是过错才发生了这事。

”该条文表明罗马法A.模糊法律责任B.维护等级尊卑秩序C.看重主观动机D.限制体育运动发展参考答案：C【详解】从材料“其中一人在接球时将一奴隶学徒推开”“看上去更多地是由于偶然而不是过错才发生了这事”中可以看出，在玩球过程中，“推倒学徒的人”无意推到奴隶学徒的，因此根据罗马法规定摔倒学徒的主人不可以对推倒学徒的人提起诉讼，这体现出罗马法比较注重行为的主观动机，故C项正确；材料没有体现出罗马法模糊法律责任，故A项排除；材料没有涉及到等级秩序，故B项排除；材料没有体现出对体育运动的限制，故D项排除。

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文期末考试试卷及答案

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三语文期末考试试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

千口古枣园魏胜先豫北内黄县六村乡千口村，有一处闻名遐迩的古枣园——千口千年古枣园。

千口千年古枣园，北靠晋豫鲁铁路干线，西傍颛顼、帝喾二帝陵，南邻梁庄镇，东接硝河坡。

古枣园占地一千余亩，枣树万余棵，其中中心区一百零二亩，现存古枣树一千两百余棵，许多树龄在千年以上，树围在一百七十厘米左右。

被林业部门鉴定命名的“千年枣树王”，树龄约一千五百多年。

步入园内，一望无垠的古枣树纵横交错，苍劲茂盛。

棵棵树干表面沧桑斑驳，色如火山石，状若鳄鱼皮。

树冠八方张开，虬髯盘旋，气宇轩昂，新枝绿叶间串串玛瑙似的枣随风摇曳。

置身于树下，仰首可摘枣，俯身能刨花生，既赏美景，又饱口福，惬意无比。

五十多年前，孩提时代的我，每年秋天都跟着大人们来这儿拾红枣、刨花生，那时觉得这里不过就是个枣园而已。

然而，今天我驻足园内，却有不一样的感受。

我遇到一位老者，姓刘，八十五岁，性情耿直，看管古枣园已有半个多世纪。

他饶有兴致地给我讲起了古枣园的历史，以及与古枣园有关的故事——内黄，因黄河而得名。

汉代以前，古黄河曾流经这块土地的南面，故称内黄。

早在秦汉时期，这里的先民就在黄河故道栽种枣树。

漫漫黄河故道，成就了内黄红枣的美名。

自2002年以来，县里多年举办红枣节，吸引了数十万名海内外游客。

千口，地处内黄县南端，也因黄河而得名。

这里曾是古黄河上的一个渡口，因旧时黄河常年决口，先民频频搬迁，故名“迁口”。

后人为了书写方便，逐渐变为“千口”。

精神矍铄的刘老汉凝望着硕果累累的古枣园，在锄把上磕磕烟斗，告诉我，他小时候枣园就是这个样子。

祖辈们都说，这儿自古以来就是块好地，沙质细软，枣树长得好。

先辈们从试种酸枣开始，经过一代代人的反复试验，终于培育出耐旱、耐盐碱、耐瘠薄，盛花期长、果实肉厚、香甜可口的优良品种——扁核酸。

扁核酸，因核状扁、味酸甜而得名。

河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年高考历史押题试卷含解析

河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年高考历史押题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．在古代雅典，智者学派教人辩论，收取酬金。

苏格拉底认为，他们是“知识的批发商”，出卖智慧就是贬低智慧，获得朋友比获得金钱的好处更多。

这表明苏格拉底A．反思雅典民主政治弊端B．强调思想自由的重要性C．否定了智者学派的思想D．重视知识与道德的结合2．1902年，北京城一茶馆里有四位汉人在聊天。

张三说：“我看过谭嗣同赴法场。

”李四说：“我参加过义和团。

”王五说：“我家住在东交民巷。

”赵六说：“我读过《天演论》。

” 他们中肯定有一个人在说谎。

这个说谎的人是A．张三B．李四C．王五D．赵六3．2019年12月4日，庆祝北约成立70周年的峰会在伦敦闭幕。

峰会虽达成一份申明，再次强调团结与力量，但难掩成员国尤其跨大西洋国家之间的分歧。

为此，美国智库外交学会的斯图尔特·帕特里克评价道：“在跨大西洋关系受损和大国竞争加剧之际，战略自治对欧洲人具有明显的吸引力。

”这说明A．西方国家已经陷入分裂B．北约组织的土崩瓦解C．美国已成欧盟战略对手D．多极化趋势不断加强4．有人说：“西欧封建社会末期是‘人’和‘世界’被发现的时代。

”这里的“人”和“世界”的被发现指的是A．文艺复兴和新航路的开辟B．文艺复兴和宗教改革C．殖民掠夺和新航路的开辟D．新航路开辟和启蒙运动5．史料记载，英国轮船“阿瑟号”，于1677年在西非尼日尔三角洲，从一个部落酋长手里交换奴隶：“三十六根铜条换一个黑种男人；三十根铜条换一个黑种女人。

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.4. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal5. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B. Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.6. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.CEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission,meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”8. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.9. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans10. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.11. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsDCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.12. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.13. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.14. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.15. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省郑州外国语学校高三考前全真模拟二(文综历史部分).doc

郑州外国语学校高三考前全真模拟（二）文综历史部分12. 兴起于古代的农村庙会习俗至今仍有很大的影响，著名的山东泰山庙会、北京白云观庙会等经久不衰。

庙会习俗体现了古代A．草市与儒家信仰的统一B．草市与宗教习俗的结合C．市坊制度向农村的扩展D．农村市镇兴旺发达13.《美的历程》作者李泽厚先生认为“抽象几何纹饰并非某种形式美，而是抽象形式中有内容，感官感受中有观念。

……那些似乎是纯形式的几何线条，实际是从写实的形象演化而来，其内容（意义）已积淀（溶化）在其中，于是，才不同于一般的形式、线条，而成为有意味的形式。

”根据此论断，下列图中艺术作品审美倾向体现汉唐时期积极的时代精神的是A马踏匈奴 B 《游春图》C颜氏家庙碑 D 《清明上河图》14. 宗教是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段出现的一种文化现象，下列事件与宗教传播无关的是A.《洛神赋图》B.《佛国记》C.明清之际的西学东渐D.义和团运动15. 柳宗元《封建论》指出：秦始皇建立帝国，以郡县取代封建，固然出自“一己之私”，却成就了“天下之公”。

而黄宗羲的《明夷待访录》则批评皇帝是“以我之大私为天下之公”，以满足君主“一己之私”。

造成其二人观点针锋相对根本原因是A．两人代表的阶级不同B．两人官民身份不同C．两人所处时代不同D．以上观点都不对16.美国30年代的新政中的农业政策曾经受到中国古代王安石变法的影响，当时的农业部长华莱士以中国古典经济学为样板开始初步的常平仓实验，国家成立了联邦剩余商品救济公司和商品信贷公司，前者出于保护消费者利益，收购过剩农产品分发给城市贫民，后者是对农场主投放信贷。

据此可看出美国的农业新政主要是受王安石变法中哪些法令的影响：①方田均税法②青苗法③募役法④农田水利法⑤市易法⑥保甲法A．①②③④⑤⑥B．①②③④C．①③④⑥D．②⑤17. 有人称清朝1901—19的新政是“第二次洋务运动”，这是因为A．新政的措施仅涉及军事问题B．新政促进了清朝政治经济的现代化C．新政措施没有涉及政治制度的改革D．新政没有提出发展实业的措施18. 下列成果中体现人类先进的政治思想与中国民主革命实践相结合的是：①郑观应提出“与外国进行商战”的早期维新思想②宋教仁改组同盟会，参加国会选举③毛泽东提出“工农武装割据”的革命道路④蒋介石颁布训政纲领，宣布进入训政时期A．①②③④B．②③④C．②③D．①③19．1929年末，英国历史学家汤因比来华访问南京政府就尖锐指出：“在相互对立的政府、党派、军阀的争夺中，最终获胜的那一方并非因为用武力取得了统一，而是因为赋予了人民其内心深处最想要得到的那些东西。

2020年河南省郑州市外国语女子中学高三历史下学期期末试题含解析

2020年河南省郑州市外国语女子中学高三历史下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1. 17世纪英国革命期间产生了一个意外的局面，革命因反抗一个人的专制开始，却造成了另一个人的独裁。

这里的“一个人”和“另一个人”分别是指：A．詹姆士一世、克伦威尔B．查理一世、克伦威尔C．查理一世、詹姆士一世D．查理二世、詹姆士二世参考答案：B解析：此题考查的是对近代英国资产阶级革命的掌握。

根据史实革命开始时反对的是查理一世的专制统治，后来资产阶级革命家克伦威尔建立了军事独裁统治，所以此题应该选择B项。

2. 钱穆先生认为：“朱子之所谓理，同时即兼包有伦理与科学之两方面。

”下列朱熹的观点中最有可能体现“理”有“科学”之含义的是：A．“仁”是道德价值的终极源泉B．通过“格物”获得知识C．“三纲五常”是道的价值内涵D．“正君心”才能平天下参考答案：B3. 从英国《权利法案》到美国《1787年宪法》，再到《法兰西第三共和国宪法》以及《1871年德意志帝国宪法》，这种现象反映了资产阶级民主道路的一个突出特点是（）A．反封建性B．法制化C．渐进性D．普选制参考答案：答案：B 考点：近代西方资本主义政治制度的确立与发展·资本主义政治制度在欧洲大陆的扩展·法律成果4. “唐十部乐”融合了各民族、各地区乐舞特色，这一现象折射出A.思想的百家争鸣B.开明的民族政策C.艺术的世俗特征D.文化的三教合一参考答案：B【详解】战国时期我国出现各种思想自由争鸣，它是我国一次宝贵的思想解放潮流，排除A；由材料“融合了各民族、各地区”这和唐代开明的民族政策相关，故选B；宋代以来市民阶层壮大，体现了世俗的特点，排除C；文化的三教合一是儒、佛、道的思想融合，排除D。

5. 清朝立国之初，中央设有礼部和理藩院。

负责接待藩邦、属国或外国的贡使，处理一切“夷务”。

1861年设立总理各国事务衙门，专管各种“洋务”。

1901年总理衙门改为外务部，位居六部之上。

河南省郑州市外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考历史试题(含答案)

郑州外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上期调研考试（2）历史（90分钟100分）一、选择题（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

每小题所列四个选项只有一项最符合题目要求。

）1．春秋时期，楚、秦率先设县立郡。

在楚、秦等国的郡县制度之下，作为政治身份的楚人或秦人色彩日渐突出。

就风俗而论，秦所吞并的蛮夷皆“染秦化”，楚所吞并的蛮夷则皆“染楚化”。

据此可知，春秋时期的郡县制A．有利于华夏认同B．强化了宗法观念C．延缓了国家统一D．固化了乡土意识2．秦简中的《傅律》规定：百姓傅籍时，“匿敖童”“占癃不审”“不当老”等弄虚作假行为是不允许发生的；《史记·秦始皇本纪》所载秦王政十六年（公元前231年）“初令男子书年”，则更是明显的必须登记年龄大小的铁证。

这表明秦朝A．法家思想指导司法实践B．封建人身依附关系弱化C．政府高度重视户籍管理D．地方社会治理效能提升3．古代牛耕的图像自汉代开始出现，从图像上看，牛耕的方式从开始时的二牛三人发展到西汉晚期的二牛一人，到魏晋时期，出现一牛一人式耕作（如下图）这一发展演变A．说明铁犁牛耕得到普遍推广B．有利于农业生产效率提高C．提高了水稻的单位面积产量D．促进了个体小农经济产生4．清代学者储大文说：“元代分省建置，合河南、河北为一，而黄河之险失；合江南、江北为一，而长江之险失；合湖南、湖北为一，而洞庭之险失；合浙东、浙西为一，而钱塘之险失；汉中隶秦，归州隶楚，又合内江、外江为一，而蜀之险失。

”该学者意在强调元朝行省制A．导致中央集权受到严重威胁B．促使南方经济实力有所增强C．改变了山川形便的区划原则D．推动了监察区演变为行政区5．元代不行常朝，没有皇帝定期上朝接见百官、讨论政事的制度。

而御前会议“得奏事者”只有中书省、御史台、宣政院、枢密院等数人而已。

明代的常朝规模空前，还有集议、众议、部议以及多种形式的会议。

据此可知，明代政治A．谏议机构权力增大B．君臣既合作又有斗争C．专制统治空前强化D．注重扩大政治参与面6．明中叶后，太湖流域蚕桑经济快速发展，出现“浙西之利，蚕丝为大”“尺寸之堤，必树之以桑”的情形；闽南地区出现了“其地为稻利薄，蔗利厚，往往有改稻田种蔗者”；福建广东的烟草种植“一亩之收，可以敌田十亩，乃至无人不用”。

2019-2020学年河南省郑州外国语学校高三(下)第八次调研历史试卷

2019-2020学年河南省郑州外国语学校高三（下）第八次调研历史试卷一、单项选择题（本题有12小题，每小题1.5分，共计48分）1. 在人类文明史上，汉字显得十分独特：这一套书写系统的基本结构原则自商朝以来就未曾改变。

当甲骨文在19世纪末被重新发现时，中国的学者几乎立刻就能够辨识，他们通过甲骨文与金文、篆文互证的方式成功释读了大约600多个甲骨文字。

下图是甲骨文、金文与篆文的“日”字，这说明甲骨文（）A.是中国发现最早的文字雏形B.对后世的造字方式产生重要影响C.阻断了后世文字的创新发展D.是研究先秦时期历史的重要资料【答案】B【考点】汉字的形成演变【解析】本题考查汉字的形成与演变。

题干中的关键信息是“这一套书写系统的基本结构原则自商朝以来就未曾改变”“通过甲骨文与金文、篆文互证的方式”“几乎立刻就能够辨识”。

【解答】从图片中可以看出，金文与篆文中的“日”字的基本结构与甲骨文相似，正如材料中所说，“这一套书写系统的基本结构原则自商朝以来就未曾改变”“通过甲骨文与金文、篆文互证的方式”“几乎立刻就能够辨识”。

这表明甲骨文对后世的造字方式产生重要影响，故B正确。

甲骨文是目前所知最早的成熟汉字，而不是文字雏形，故排除A。

在甲骨文之后，不仅有金文与篆文，还有隶书、楷书、行书和草书，所以，并没有阻断后世文字的创新发展，故排除C。

D与材料主旨不符，故排除。

2. 汉武帝统治时期，既采纳董仲舒“独尊儒术”的建议，又任用酷吏开边兴利，还借助“深酷用法者”摧毁太子的守文集团。

面对民众的反抗运动，汉武帝晚年悔过，下轮台罪已诏，改弦更张、与民休息，避免“亡秦之祸”。

据此可知（）A.儒家思想与法家思想已经融合B.汉代以法家思想作为指导思想C.社会矛盾和民族矛盾非常尖锐D.汉武帝采用多种思想维护统治【答案】D【考点】汉朝加强君主专制的措施【解析】本题考查汉武帝维护统治的思想措施。

【解答】“独尊儒术”“深酷用法者”“与民休息”表明汉武帝采用多种思想维护统治，故D正确；AC材料未体现，排除；汉代以儒家思想作为指导思想，故B错误。

2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.BIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.4. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.5. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.6. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite LaunchingCA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication onprotecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.8. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.9. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up10. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.DAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who he'll meet along the wayTen years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding theirsmall son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier."You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago"That day changed my life," Jeffrey said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someone's life."12. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the man's wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed13. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesomeC. It was unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.14. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey's help gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey's kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.15. How did the meeting change Jeffrey's life?A. He was rewarded with much moneyB. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。