人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit3-课文讲解、知识点及练习

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新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题

新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。

掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。

5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。

—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。

我得做作业。

（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。

这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。

以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 3 整单元知识点汇总

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一．情态动词could 的用法1.提出礼貌的要求Could you please (not) do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.肯定回答：Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course, I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure .否定回答：Sorry , I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t. I have to …,I’m going to…(说明理由)Could you please do the dishes?I’m afraid not. I have to attend a meeting now.拓展:表示请求的几种方式:Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗?Would you please do sth? 你能做某事吗?Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?2.表示请求许可Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗？肯定回答：Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem.否定回答：Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.Could I go out for a while? 我能出去一会吗?3.could 为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。

= was / were able toCould you speak English then？那时候你会说英语吗？4.表示推测：（1）后接动词原形,表示对现在或将来的推测(对将来的推测) We could go there this summer.今年夏天我们可能要去那. (对现在的推测) You could be right, but I don’t think you are.你可能是对的,但我并不认为你是对的.(2)后接动词的完成式,表示对过去的推测Where could he have gone? 他能到哪里去了呢?She couldn’t have left so soon.她不可能走这么早.5.表示建议you could…表示建议”你可以…”You could go to the station by subway. 你可以乘地铁去车站.Section A1. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去. take out 意为”带出去;取出”,为”动副短语”.The dog is noisy. Can you take it out?拓展:take…out of…把…从..中取出I took the money out of my wallet to pay for the breakfast.rubbish: n. 垃圾;废弃物(为不可数名词)a rubbish bin 垃圾桶household rubbish 生活垃圾Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.4. sweep the floor扫地，sweep为及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为swept. He pick up the broom to help me sweep the floor.含sweep的常用短语:Sweep away 消灭;彻底消除Sweep up 打扫;清扫Sweep out 打扫干净;清扫干净Sweep aside 对….置之不理;全然无视5.floor 名词,地板.Why is my coat on the floor?Floor作名词还可意为”楼层”Our office is on the top floor.注意:在英式英语中the ground floor 指第一层,the first floor 指第二层.美式英语中,the first floor指第一层,the second floor 指第二层.9. go to the movies去看电影10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟11. get a ride撘车12. give sb a ride to town开车送某人到镇上13. need to do sth需要做……14. have to do sth不得不做……15. help out with a few things帮助做些事情16. could I at least finish watching this show?可以至少让我看完这个节目吗?at least至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。

人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.geta ride搭车5.work on从事6.cleanand tidy干净洁7.do the dishes洗餐具8.takeout the rubbish倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes叠衣服10.sweepthe floor扫地11.make your/the bed整理床铺12.cleanthe living room打扫客厅13.no problem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人e home fro m school/work放学/下班回家16.throw down扔下17.sit down坐下eover过来19.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.dohousework做家务23.shout back大声回应24.walkaway走开25.a comfortable home一个舒适的家26.share the housework分担家务27.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西28.insurprise惊讶地29.watch one show观看节目30.hangout闲逛31.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人32.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth.wet使某物弄湿34.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35.help sb.to do/with sth帮助某人干某事36.do chores做杂务37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃39.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会40.go to the store去商店41.make sb.do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44.inorder to为了45.get goodgrades取得好成绩46.minddoing sth.介意做某事47.developchildren’s independence发展孩子的独立性48.dependon依赖49.do ones part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事50.look after/take care of 照顾；51.finish doing sth.完成做某事二、知识点解析1.“Could you please do sth.?”的答语以下两种情况：接受请求时可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./With pleasure.等来回答拒绝请求时可以用Sorry./Sorry,I can’t.等来回答，还可以用Ihave to do sth.来解释其否定句是:“Could youplease not do sth.?”2.有关“家务劳动”有关的短语：takeout the rubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone’s clothes叠衣服sweepthe floor扫地cleanthe room打扫房间makeone’s/the bed铺床dothe dishes/wash the dishes洗餐具3.throw down扔下throwat扔向，掷向throw away扔掉例题：Recycling is good,so don’t__________bottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand ine upD.throw away4.the minute表示“一…….就……”,相当于as soon as.(引导时间状语从句)e.g.:I’ll tell himthe minute he gets there.5.常见time的短语：all the time一直，总是at times不时，有时in time及时on time按时forthe first time第一次in no time立刻at any time随时bythe time到...的时候atthe same同时have a good/great/wonderful time玩的愉快例题：---Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.---Don’t worry.We are sure to be atschool__________.A.at timesB.on timeC.all the timeD.by the time6.as….as表示“和……一样”，之间要用形容词或副词的原级。

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 课文解读(含单词、短语等)

Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
BSroetchtieorn: FAin(e2.dW) h中a英t d文o you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?
3. all the time
一直；总是=always 常见的含all的短语： after all 毕竟，终究；all in all 总而言之 all over 遍及；not … at all 一点也不 all of a sudden 突然；first of all 首先 above all 最重要的是；in all 总共，共计
八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Grace
八下Unit 3 Section A (2d)
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show?
Brother: So much?
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. “哦，我在学校也学习一天了！我和你一样累！”我大喊着回应道。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit3课文讲解+知识点+练习-2

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could 不是can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv ）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下；起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 单元知识点总结(含练习题及答案)

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 单元知识点总结Section Augh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

/不要高兴得太早。

（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

N. 笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。

如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.English is difficult to learn. I like it,though.英语难学，不过我喜欢它。

3. quietly轻声地，安静地，平静地quiet轻声的，安静的，平静的The students walked to a quiet place.同学们向一个安静的地方走去。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3课文重难点知识讲解

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。

Unit 3知识点精析(下)+课文注释人教版英语八年级下册

人教版丨初中英语八年级下册Unit 3知识点精析（下）+课文注释1.invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会要点精析invite为及物动词，意为“邀请”。

invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。

例：We invited all our friends.我们邀请了我们所有的朋友。

Kate invited me to go to the movies with her.凯特邀请我和她一起去看电影。

知识拓展invite 的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请；请帖”。

例：Thank you for your kind invitation.谢谢你的盛情邀请。

2. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。

要点精析make their kids help with housework and chores 是 make sb. do sth.结构，此结构意为“让/使某人做某事”。

例：This good news made her laugh happily.这个好消息使她开心地笑了。

3.Housework is a waste of their time.(做）家务是浪费他们的时间。

要点精析a waste of...意为“浪费……”，其中waste是名词，意为“浪费；滥用”。

例：Playing computer games is a waste of time.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。

知识拓展waste还可作动词，意为“浪费”。

例：Don't waste your money on clothes.别把你的钱浪费在衣服上。

4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。

人教版八下英语第三单元Unit 3 知识点归纳

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 尽某人的职责二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth. 做完某事2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.spend......(in) doing sth. 花费......做某事6.mind doing sth. 介意做某事7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....三、词句精讲1.Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能把垃圾倒了吗？Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Unit 3 短语知识点归纳练习人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 一、短语归纳1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.all the time 一直;总是12.all day/evening 整曰/夜13.do housework 做家务14.shout back 大声回应15.walk away 走开16.share the housework 分担家务17.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家18.in surprise 惊讶地二、知识点归纳1.invite sb. to+地点邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事2.make sb do sth.让某人做某事3.a waste of time浪费时间4.人+spend+时间/金钱+ （in）doing sth.on sth. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.人+pay(s)+金钱+for sth 物+cost(s)+(sb)+金钱5.in order to+do...“为了...”否定：in order not to do...6.There is no need for sb.to do sth 对某人来说做某事是没必要的。

7.It’s+名词+to do...8.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物9.depend on依赖10.be always doing总是做某事，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等11.develop v.发展development n.发展12.do one’s part in doing 在...尽职责13.as a result结果14.fall ill生病fall asleep入睡15.take care of照顾=look after=care for16.The+比较级...the+比较级... 越...越...17.fair adj.公平的（反）unfair adj.不公平的fairness n.公正性、合理性练习一、单项选择1．Could you please ________the rubbish here?A．don't put B．not to put C．not putD．to not put 2．23. It is necessary for us students the listening ability.A．to improve B．improving C．improveD．improves 3．My father often listens to the radio he is driving.A．until B．because C．while D．where 4．Jack can't play the piano. _______.A．So can I B．So I can C．Neither can I D．Neither I can 5．—Would you mind my sitting here?—_______.A．Never mind B．No, of course notC．Yes, I would D．I'm sorry to hear that6. It’s nice of you to______ so much time showing me around your school.A. takeB. spendC. costD. have7. All of us find _______ necessary to take exercise every day .A. thisB. thatC. themD. it8. The new kind of car is ______ dear, I don’t have ______money.A. too much: much tooB. much too: too muchC. too much: too muchD. much too: much too9. — There is some rubbish here. Please ______.A. take it outB. take out itC. take them outD. take out them10. — Excuse me , Peter. There is something wrong with my car. Could I ______ ?— Yes, sure.A. go for a driveB. go for a walkC. have a driveD. get a ride二、阅读Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.1．They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.A．1,000B．2,000C．3,000D．4,000 2．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.A．take out the trashB．do the dishesC．make the bedD．fold the clothes3．Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A．500B．1,000C．1,500D．2,0004．The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bedB．taking out the trashC．folding the clothesD．doing the dishes5．Why did they make the survey?A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to dochores.C．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D．Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The teacher often tells us not _____________ (not surf) the Internet.2. Come on! I have something important to _____________ (tell) you.3. I haven’t decided when to _____________ (take) a holiday yet.4. To _____________ (be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits.5. My job is to _____________ (study) hard.6．It’s not enough for students to just get good ________ (grade) at school. 7．I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music? 8．The fourth day of July is the National ________ (independent) Day of the US. 9．Doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair). 10．Our country is ________ (develop) very quickly now.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。

八年级英语下册Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》一、教材分析本单元的主要语言功能是礼貌地请求别人做某事和向他人请求允许做某事，语法项目是Could you please do…?和Could I do …?从教材的整合来说它是Can you do…?（表请求）和Can I do …?（请求许可）的延续，只是表达更委婉，更有礼貌。

从本单元来说，它既是本单元的基本语言内容，又为本单元知识扩展和综合语言运用奠定坚实的基础。

本单元话题又贴近他们的生活，应该会有话可讲，有话要讲。

二、重、难点知识点提示重点：让学生掌握词汇的运用以及用Could you please do…? Could I do…?两个句型提出请求和请求许可。

难点：本节课表示家务的动词词组较多，较难记忆和运用。

三、重点知识点讲解：考点（一）词语辨析Ⅰ. either/neither /none/ all/ both的用法。

either:1.否定句中的“也”。

如 A：I don't like music.B： Me either.(A说：我不喜欢音乐。

B说：我也是）2.两者其中之一。

如：A：Which would you like to drink,water or tea? B:Either of them is ok.(A说：你喜欢喝水还是茶？B:说哪种都行。

）neither：两者都不。

如：Neither of my parents has been to Baijing.（我父母两人都没去过北京）。

特殊句式：neither…nor… Neither you nor me am a doctor.(不论你还是我都不是医生）此结构中be的形式根据临近它的主语而定，即就近原则。

表达“……也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.both：两者都。

人教八年级英语下册第3单元重点知识总结归纳及练习

Unit3 SectionA 重点知识归纳1Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得,请你去倒垃圾好吗?(1)“ Could you please+动词原形?”是表示请求的句子,意为“请你…好吗?”。

其否定形式是 Could you please +not+动词原形?句中 could 表示请求,不表示过去,只表示委婉的语气,可用can代替。

肯定回答常用 Certainly. Of course./ With pleasure.;否定回答常用 I'm sorry, I can't./sorry, can't./I'mafraid I can't ./I'm sorry, but...eg: ①—— Could you please look after my dog?请你照看一下我的狗可以吗?—— of course.当然可以。

I' m sorry,Ican't.抱歉,我不能。

②—— Could you please turn off the TV?——_______ ， I_______. I want to watch the sports news.A No: couldn’tB Sorry; can ’tC Sure; canD. Sorry; couldn't解析:我们可用“情景交际法”解答本题。

由答语中“我想看体育新闻”可知“我”拒绝了对方关上电视的请求,故排除C项; Could you please 的否定答语中用can’t,不能用 couldn't,故选B。

答案:B(2) take out意为“带出去;取出;拔出;除掉”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

名词作其宾语时放在out前后都可以;代词作其宾语时,须放在out 前。

eg: Please take out a plece of paper.=Please take a pieceof paper out.请拿出一张纸来。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit3重难点总结及练习（含部分答案）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit3重难点总结及练习（含部分答案）八年级下册英语Unit3重难点及练习一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚work on 从事get a ride 搭车finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home from school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地watch one show 观看一个节目get something to drink 拿点喝的东西hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力a waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点难点讲解：Section A1．Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

人教版八年级英语下册-Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-重点词组+重点句型+重点语法+综合练习题

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 重点词组Section Ado chores 做家务do the dishes 洗碗sweep the floor 扫地take out the rubbish 扔垃圾make the bed 铺床fold the clothes 叠衣服clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭go to the movies 去看电影stay out 待在外头（不在家）get a ride 骑车have to do sth. 不得不做。

need to do sth. 需要做。

do some work 做一些工作eat breakfast 吃早饭have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛work on sth. 使用。

工作help out with 帮助解决a few 一点点at least 至少finish doing sth. 完成做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事so much 这么多be back 回来any minute 随时/马上clean and tidy 干净整洁be angry with 对某人生气solve the problem 解决问题throw down 扔下in front of 在。

前面come over 过来take...for a walk 带。

去散步all the time 一直all day 整个白天do housework 做家务all evening 整个夜晚shout back 吼叫还击walk away 走开come home from work 下班回家in surprise 惊讶地share the housework 分担家务sit down 坐下hang out 出去玩help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事how much 多少come back 回来try (not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事Section Bask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事next to 靠近have a party 参加派对have a test 参加考试mean doing sth. 意味着。

Unit3单元知识点+课后小练笔2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

U3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一．重点词组汇总1.get a pair of shoes买一双鞋2.on the /one’s right/left 在右边/左边3.turn left/right向左/右转4.go past, pass by 经过5.start with 开始6.don’t need to..不需要7.suggest doing建议做... 8.suggest that …(should) do sth.建议...应当做...9.at first 首先10.on the way to。

在去...的路上11.at the door在门口12.a little earlier 早一点点...13.at the Corner of...在...的角落14.a good place to do 一个做..的好地方15.both...and 两者都... municate …with 与...交流17.for example，such as例如18.look forward to doing期待做19.in a rush匆匆忙忙20.on time准时21.wonder if /whether 想知道是否22.get some magazines 得到一些杂志23.look forward to 盼望期待24. get some information about 获取有关……25.spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事26.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某27.would like to do sth 想要做某事28.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事29．not ……· until……直到……才……30. take some medicine have吃，喝）吃药二．重点单词，词组，句型的用法归类1．not ……· until……直到……才……You never know until you try something.2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）① take notes做笔记① take one’s temperature ( 测量）① It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）① I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）① take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）①take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）① take off（脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

人教版英语八年级下册第三单元知识点

人教版英语八年级下册第三单元知识点The third unit of the eighth grade English textbook of People's Education Press covers various interesting topics related to travel and transportation. This unit introduces vocabulary and phrases related to traveling, such as different types of transportation, places to visit, and activities to do while traveling.人教版英语八年级下册第三单元涉及与旅行和交通有关的各种有趣话题。

本单元介绍了与旅行相关的词汇和短语，如不同类型的交通工具，可前往的地方以及旅行时可以做的活动。

In this unit, students will learn about different modes of transportation, such as buses, trains, planes, ships, and bicycles. They will also learn how to ask for and give directions, talk about travel experiences, and plan a trip. This unit aims to enhance students' ability to communicate in English while traveling and to broaden their cultural knowledge about different countries and their transportation systems.在这个单元，学生将了解不同的交通工具，如公共汽车、火车、飞机、船和自行车。

人教版八年级下册unit3知识点整理及检测(无答案)

Unit3 复习一．核心词汇（27）垃圾；废弃物折叠；对折扫；打扫地板杂乱；不整洁扔；掷也不衬衫给；递；走过；通过借；借用借给，借出手指厌恶；讨厌与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而精神压力；心理负担浪费；垃圾浪费；滥用提供；供应而且；加之依靠；依赖发展；壮大公正性；合理性因为；既然从……以后；自……以来邻居有病；不舒服落下；掉下合理的；公正的不合理的，不公正的二、翻译词组。

(每题1 分，共26 分)1. 扫地2. 出去吃饭3. 至少4. 扔下5. 把时间花在学习上6. 搭车7. 分担家务8. 闲逛9. 目的是，为了10. 一……就11. 依赖12. 浪费时间13. 在外面待到很晚14. 结果15. 同意某人16. 倒垃圾17. 频繁；反复18. 照顾；处理19. 保持它的干净整洁20 洗餐具；洗碗碟21.帮助……摆脱困难22. 惊奇地24. 陷入；参与25. 照顾；关心；目送26. 提供某物给某人三、语法必备本单元主要学习情态动词could用于礼貌地提出要求及征得许可。

C ould you …?是用来提出请求的句型，表示向别人征求意见、询问消息等。

句中的could是情态动词，并不表示过去概念，而是表示有礼貌地请求或婉转地提出问题。

若在句型中或末尾加上please则显得更加有礼貌。

如：------I can’t f ind my watch. Could you please help me, Mike?------Sure.四．根据提示完成句子。

（每题1 分，共30 分）1. Please p____ your book to me.2. The room is full of r _________. Could you take it out?3. John often helps his mother do c____.4. Lily likes traveling by train, but she h________ traveling by ship.5. Let me help you f_____ the clothes.6. We need more drinks and s________. Could you buy some?7. Can you give me a r___ __? My car is broken.8. I don’t think children shou ld d on their parents too much.9. Playing computer games too much is a w________ of your time.10. My bike is broken. Could you l________ me yours, please?11. My father often asks me ___________(sweep) the floor.12. If parents want to develop children’s i_____, they should let their kids do their own thing.13. During his first year, he often fell ill and his grades___________ (drop) .14. Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of___________(fair).15. Some people are good at ___________ (borrow) but bad at giving back.16. I don't know how ___________(cook)it.17. They're looking at the sky in ________ (surprised).18. The harder you study, the __________ (happy) you'll be.19. Alan got up early in o_________ to get there in time.20. My parents and I spend all day _______(do) the chores next week.21. He ________(forget) to turn off the light when he left the room.22. It's important ________ (stay) healthy for everyone.23. I finally u___________ that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.24. N_________ of them is from English-speaking country. But both of them speak good English.25. She cut her f________ on a piece of glass.26. He was busy playing with his keys w_______ he talked to me.27. It seems _______(不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything.28. The volunteers p_______(提供) good care for the old people.29. She's a changed woman ________(自从) she got that job.30. __________(无论如何)，it’s not a secret for us.31. Whether to go or not d___________ on you completely.32. Jenny respects her father most because he p____________ food and clothes for the whole family.33. The little girl d___________ the bowl and it broke into pieces.34. Jeff could afford the car because his aunt has l___________ him quite a lot of money.35. I think it’s u___________ for her to do all the housework at home. She is only a child after all.36. Could you please ___________(not throw) down your bag?37. Teenagers should learn to be ___________(independence), and it is better for their future.38. Jim will ring me up as soon as he _________(arrive) in Mexico.39. Don’t worry. I believe our teacher is a man of ___________(fair).40. He got up so early in order ___________(not be) late for school. 五．单项选择( ) 1. ------Could I use your computer for a while?------Of course you _____. But I’ll work o n it tonight.A. couldB. canC. willD. should( ) 2. ------Do you like talking with friends on the telephone or mobile phone?------_____. I enjoy chatting online.A. Both C. None C. Either D. Neither（）3. ――Thanks for _____ so much time showing us around the beautiful city.------It’s my p leasure.A. payingB. costingC. spendingD. taking( ) 4. ------A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin ______ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”.------Ms Zhang Lili.A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. as a result ( ) 5. ------Could I ______ your bike?------Wi th pleasure. But you mustn’t ______ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow( ) 6. ------Jack, could you ______ the salt ______ me？――Yes, sure.A. throw down; toB. pass on; forC. show; forD. pass; to。