初三中考英语阅读理解专题之任务型阅读解题技巧讲义教案(含练习答案)
初三中考英语阅读理解专题解题技巧训练讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型T C 阅读理解解题技巧训练 T 教学目标 1、通过本节学习，掌握阅读理解各个题型的考察形式和解题技巧2、通过分级的训练，加强解题技巧，并获得能力提升星级★★★ 授课日期及时段教学内容（建议1分钟）（建议25分钟）C-专题 看右边的漫画，是不是没有做过这样的阅读理解呢，那我们就尝尝鲜吧，看看你能做对吗？ What the author want to tell us in this picture?A 、be careful when you are walking along the road B 、give us a way how to protect baby C 、don’t afraid to make mistake D 、some people don’t walk very often初中英语阅读理解分级训练一、中考阅读理解考查的主要内容1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which is the best title of the passage?(2) Which of the following is this passage about?(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.(4) The passage tells us that______.(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which of the following is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage.(5) From this passage we know ________.3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
(英语)中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, "Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide." Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with "black stones… which burn like wood." Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。
初三中考英语阅读理解专题之任务型阅读题解题技巧讲义教案(含练习答案)
C 中考冲刺（阅读理解之任务型阅读题解题技巧）（建议2-5分钟）批注：首先让学生仔细观察上面四张图片，问学生能够发现什么呢？学生很容易猜到军人，再引导学生通过第三张图1发现什么呢？和学生可以探讨一下中国八年抗战历史，在中共带领下顺利完成了8年抗战，取得任务的胜利。
激发起学生的历史兴趣后，可以引申出本课重点任务性阅读。
告诉学生，做任务型阅读就如同士兵打仗，我们要像士兵们一样带着任务，掌握一定技巧，携带必要的军事设备才能出奇制胜。
（建议20-25分钟）➢什么是任务型阅读?答曰：任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
➢中考任务型阅读的常见类型答曰：回答问题型也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般六个题）。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。
要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。
细读问题要求，完成任务。
在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
总之，这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
➢读题的过程中应注意：3审：审题目审内容审语法解题技巧1. 直接获取答案型例题：Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954.What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who hasn’t learned swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.（2013年虹口一模）293. Who first ran a mile in less than four minutes?_________________________________________________________________.Key: Roger Banister批注：引导学生在题干中找出问题关键who，然后划出题干重点词“less than four minutes”. 可以在文章第一段定位，然后在文中划出与题干相对应的词，我们可以直接找出答案“Roger Banister”，提醒学生如果详答必须注意此题的时态。
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。
Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题The seed vault（种子地窖）A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）（2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）（4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words）（5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About 2.2 billion.（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Have you finished your lesson, George?" said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite."No, father, "replied George, hanging down his head."________""Because it is so difficult, father. I'm not sure that I shall learn it.________My memory is so bad.""If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?""________""You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, aren't you?""Yes, father.""And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself.________""But have I not tried, father?" again asked George."________Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it."【解析】【分析】A. No, I'm pretty sure that I should not. 不，我很确定我不应该。
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millionsof years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decidesthe sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when itis 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（1）①e________ as many or as much as necessary②l________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（2）同义句转换Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________.（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?（4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?（5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions of years ago.（4）The local temperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答问题。
Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?（5）How long can she finish her homework?【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.（2）Computer games.（3）In her own car with a driver.（4）She usually gets A grades.（5）In halt an hour.【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。
【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved （证明） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学） and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（1）What was wrong with the baby?（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?（3）The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?（4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】（1）He had been born without ears.（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.（3）No, he didn't.（4）His mother.（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. "I don't understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back.________Do English people like spiders?""Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.________ Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） !" "Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.________I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn't like it.________"I explained to Lu, "My grandmother follows the old customs（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number.________."【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。
【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．配对阅读: 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出与他们匹配的信息。
（ B ）【解析】【分析】（1）根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。
以及It's very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。
吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。
可知和C项匹配，故选C。
（2）根据文章原句I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了，但是不起作用。
以及Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 很多人死于吸烟。
吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。
可知和F项匹配，故选F。
（3）根据文章原句Tony always goes to sleep after meals. Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。
以及I think it's a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 我认为它是一个坏习惯。
饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。
（ B ）【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。
以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing,including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。
可知和C项相符，故选C。
（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。
不在乎价钱，只要产品好。
以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。
参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。
可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。
（3）根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。
Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.（1）Many Chinese parents never ________ the money in educating.（2）They believe that the result will be ________ if more money is spent on education.（3）Parents don't realize that today's children are short on ________.（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be ________.（5）The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and ________. 【答案】（1）care about（2）better（3）self- respect and self-confidence（4）confident, happy and clever（5）to think【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？Information CardThe third Sunday in June【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。
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1学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数： 学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： XX 授课类型 T 任务型阅读解题技巧星 级★★★★教学目标1、 掌握任务型阅读的特点、题目类型以及基本的解题步骤。
2、掌握并灵活运用任务型阅读的解题技巧。
（建议2-5分钟）批注：任课老师在上课前，让学生随意阅读图片，结合学生玩游戏时需要做任务的特点，自然引入到任务性阅读上来。
T 能力-任务型阅读解题技巧A: 好累啊，做任务！！B 阅读做任务更难！！！！！。
C 阅读做任务是神马东东。
D 就是任务型阅读呗。
任务1任务5任务3任务4任务任务2（建议20-25分钟）一、任务型阅读概述1. 任务型阅读任务型阅读是在遵循新课程标准的基础上，根据任务型教学的任务设计而形成的一种新题型，这种题型旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。
该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。
要求考生根据所读短文，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。
此类阅读话题广泛，体裁多样，内容贴近生活，富有气息。
表格项目，基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计，一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。
当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
这种试题能够有效测试考生运用语言的能力，符合目前英语教学改革的方向。
批注：任课老师课堂期间必须让学生全面了解任务型阅读的综合信息，如考察的能力、需要学生具备的基本知识与技能，让学生们对号入座，找出自己的问题与差距，并制定改进方案，配合教学，达到预期的教学效果。
2. 任务型阅读的解题特点任务型阅读是对已阅读信息的二次加工的过程，它要求考生归纳概括文中要点，整合零散信息并且把系统化的信息以表格形式有序地表述出来，使零散信息条理化、明朗化简单化和形象化。
通过阅读表格使读者迅速理清文章结构，获取主要信息，抓住段落主题，了解文章的大意。
因此，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项，经过加工整理后输出信息，即完成表格任务，这种题目中所填的词有字数限制，具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容或者线索词，必要时也需进行适当转换或修改。
任务性阅读后的表格填空，相应考察学生的捕捉信息能力、组织信息能力、综合概括信息能力。
捕捉信息能力：属基础题范畴。
组织信息能力：属活用题范畴。
综合概括信息能力：属概括题范畴。
批注：任务性阅读的答题特点也非常重要，建议任课老师在讲解本知识点时，让学生把重要的点标注清楚，在具体的练习中，要有把握这些特点的意识，提高做题的主动性、技巧性及准确性。
二、任务型阅读基本的解题步骤21. 明确任务明确任务的第一步就是阅读表格，搞清楚表格的结构和逻辑关系即迅速阅读表格，预测所缺单词。
通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而揣测命题的目的和意图，准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。
要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解短文的大意。
明确任务后，带着任务与推测，阅读原文。
2. 匹配对应，紧扣原文快速浏览全文．把握短文大意，再读文章内容．找准细节定位。
任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。
因此，在阅读文章时，考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解，以便在原文中准确找出问题题干所包括的信息或线索，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。
最后，可以概括为略读文段首尾句、带图表中任务细读、在文段中做标记定位、对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务来准确解题。
3. 对应填表填表，抓住有效对应信息，准确填好表格。
任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时．力争返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词。
4. 复核检查任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写，前后缀等；填好表格后，再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容。
认真检查。
完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。
批注：任务性阅读解题基本步骤是刚性要求，每个学生必须要掌握，尤其是阅读表格的技巧，任课老师要根据学生的知识水平及认知特点，进行有针对性的讲解，任务性阅读答题的正确与否，与表格研读的基本功有很大关系，因此这是该步骤中的教学重点。
三、任务型阅读的解题技巧1. 信息查找题，直接获取答案典型例题【例1】In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and we’re using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.Problems The world is becoming too ; The around us is worse and worse.3【解析】定位查找，做标记【答案】crowded、environment【点拨】在原文直接获取答案的题型非常简单，主要考察学生信息捕捉能力，定位好，要学会做标记。
【例2】For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely．A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the along the shorelines.【解析】定位查找，做标记【答案】buildings【点拨】快速定位，快速标记，快速检验，此类型题目简单，不要在此浪费时间。
【例3】Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.Listen to your ______ music because it works the best.【解析】定位查找，做标记【答案】favourite【点拨】根据此题目在表格中的位置，迅速锁定其在原文中的位置。
【例4】Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before.It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad parents’ care.【解析】定位查找，做标记【答案】without【点拨】根据此题目在表格中的位置，迅速锁定其在原文中的位置。
批注：信息捕捉，直接获取答案类型的题目在实际解题时，要压缩解题时间，快速定位，快速标记，快速检验，此类型题目简单，不要在此浪费时间。
2. 信息转换题，间接获取答案信息转换，间接获取答案类型的题目，在实际做题环节时应注意根据问题查找定位信息，但这些信息仅为线索或某种提示并非最终答案，一定记得加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式，方为正确答案。
常见的转换方式有：1）、词性转换名词、动词、形容词、副词等间的转化45【答案】Unable【点拨】答题时，要有技巧意识，尤其是词性转换问题时的词缀问题。
【例2】Most workers were against the decision.Most workers __________ the decision.【解析】仔细阅读原文，可得原文信息词were against。
经过分析语法及句法，然后结合问题，得出正确答案。
【答案】disagreed【点拨】答题时，要有技巧意识，尤其是词性转换问题时的词缀问题，dis-动词否定前缀。
【例3】An opinion is somebody's idea of what happened.An opinion is somebody's ides of what ________ on.【解析】仔细阅读原文，可得原文信息词what happened,经过分析语法及句法，然后结合问题，得出正确答案。
【答案】went【点拨】答题时，要有技巧意识，近义词转换，平时要多积累。
批注：任课老师要给学生讲解清楚，词汇转化不等于词性转换，不要混为一谈，方法与技巧也是不一样的。
3)、句子结构转换语法匹配(to, -ing, -ed, 主被动语态的转换)、连词、介词的运用、固定句型等都属于句子结构转换的内容。
典型例题【例1】Is there any possibility that the police will find the lost boy?Is it for the police to find the lost boy?【解析】仔细阅读原文，可得原文信息词Is there any possibility that ，经过分析语法及句法，然后结合问题，得出正确答案。
【答案】possible【点拨】句子结构的转换，要求学生必须具有较好的语法及句法知识。
【例2】Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠).Of 35000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people they didn’t sleep well.【解析】仔细阅读原文，可得原文信息词said ，经过分析语法及句法，然后结合问题，得出正确答案。