2017年金年华暑假班学生结课检测试题

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2017-2018学年高一英语上学期暑期学习质量检测试题

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期暑期学习质量检测试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题，共85分）和第二卷（非选择题，共35分）两部分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意：请将选择题答案涂在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. -- Who is ________ man in a black hat?-- It's Jim Brown. We often play ________ basketball together i n our free time.A. an; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /2. -- Are these books ________?-- No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours ; she3. -- All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. W hy?-- Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside4. Now, everyone, please turn to Page ________ and look at t he ________ picture.A. Twelve; fifthB. Twelfth; fifthC. Twelve; fiveD. Tw elfth; five5. -- I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas. What about yo u?-- Me, too.A. atB. thanC. toD. of6. Come on, ________ you’ll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside.A. think; ofB. remind; ofC. let; downD. wake; u p8. ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday af ter the exam.A. What an; two monthsB. How an; two monthsC. What; two-monthD. How; two months'9. -- I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.--Great! ________A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again!10. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Shanghai.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive11. Bamboo can ________ paper.A. used to makeB. be used makeC. be used to make D . be used to making12. The doctor did what he could ________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves13. -- Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You ________ be joking! -- I'm serous. It's made of silk.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need14. -- Why are you so tired these days?-- Well, I have ________ work to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many t oo15. -- Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family?-- Next week.A. when does Mr. Brown visitB. when will Mr. Brown v isitC. when Mr. Brown visitsD. when Mr. Brown will vis it16. The designers ________ helped us build the library are fro m the UK.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose17.- --Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?--- About 20 minutes.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how soo n18. ________ that they haven't known the news.A. It seemsB. It seemedC. They seemD. They seemed19. -- Could you come and spend the weekend with us?-- ________. I have to prepare for my coming exam.A. I hope soB. I agreeC. I'm afraid I can'tD. Go od idea20. -- If there are ________ people driving, therewill he ________ air pollution.-- Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. few er, less第二节完形填空（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2017暑假课程结业测试卷(含答案)--九年级

参考答案与试题解析
二．填空题（共 5 小题） 9．若 x1，x2 是方程 x2+2x﹣3=0 的两根，则 x1+x2= ﹣2 ． 10．不论 m 取任何实数，抛物线 y=（x﹣m）2+m﹣1（x 为自变量）的顶点都在一条直线上，则这条直线的函数解析式是 y=x﹣1 ． 11．如图，抛物线 y=﹣x2+2x+3 与 y 轴交于点 C，点 D（0，1），点 P 是抛物线上的动点．若△PCD 是以 CD 为底的等腰三角形，则点 P 的坐标为（1+ ，2）或（1﹣ ，2）．
第 1 页共 15 页
让进步看得见
绝密★启用前
4．如图：二次函数 y=ax2+bx+c 的图象所示，下列结论中：①abc＞0；②2a+b=0；③当 m≠1 时，a+b＞am2+bm；④a﹣b+c＞0；⑤若 ax12+bx1=ax22+bx2，且 x1≠x2，则 x1+x2=2，正确的个数为（）
第 3 页共 15 页
让进步看得见
绝密★启用前
12．如图，⊙O 的半径为 1，点 O 到直线 l 的距离为 3，点 P 是直线 l 上的一个动点，PQ 切⊙O 于点 Q，则 PQ 的最小值为．
13．如图，正五边形 ABCDE 的边长为 2，分别以点 C、D 为圆心，CD 长为半径画弧，两弧交于点 F，则的长为．
三、解答题：本大题共 4 小题，共 43 分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 14．（本题 10 分）已知关于 x 的方程 x2﹣（k+1）x+ k2+1=0 有两个实数根．
（1）求 k 的取值范围；（2）若方程的两实数根分别为 x1，x2，且 x12+x22=6x1x2﹣15，求 k 的值．

暑假培训考试题及答案

暑假培训考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项不是暑假培训的内容？A. 英语口语B. 游泳C. 编程D. 烹饪答案：D2. 暑假培训的上课时间是？A. 早上8点到12点B. 下午2点到6点C. 晚上7点到9点D. 全天答案：B3. 暑假培训的地点在哪里？A. 学校B. 图书馆C. 体育馆D. 社区中心答案：A4. 参加暑假培训需要携带哪些物品？A. 笔记本和笔B. 游泳装备C. 运动服D. 所有选项答案：D5. 暑假培训的报名截止日期是？A. 6月1日B. 7月1日C. 8月1日D. 9月1日答案：B6. 暑假培训的课程费用是多少？A. 500元B. 1000元C. 1500元D. 2000元答案：C7. 暑假培训期间，学生可以请假吗？A. 可以，但需要提前申请B. 不可以C. 可以，但需要家长陪同D. 可以，但需要支付额外费用答案：A8. 暑假培训结束后，会颁发什么证书？A. 毕业证书B. 培训证书C. 荣誉证书D. 所有选项答案：B9. 暑假培训期间，学生需要参加哪些活动？A. 学术讲座B. 团队建设C. 文化交流D. 所有选项答案：D10. 暑假培训的目的是？A. 提高学术水平B. 增强身体素质C. 培养社交能力D. 所有选项答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 暑假培训的课程包括______、______和______。

答案：英语口语、编程、游泳2. 暑假培训的上课时间为每天______小时。

答案：43. 暑假培训的地点位于______。

答案：学校4. 参加暑假培训的学生需要携带______和______。

答案：笔记本、笔5. 暑假培训的报名截止日期是______。

答案：7月1日6. 暑假培训的课程费用为______元。

答案：15007. 暑假培训期间，学生请假需要______。

答案：提前申请8. 暑假培训结束后，学生将获得______。

答案：培训证书9. 暑假培训期间，学生将参加______、______和______活动。

暑假阶段测试题及答案解析

暑假阶段测试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是平的B. 太阳从西方升起C. 地球围绕太阳转D. 月亮比地球大答案：C2. 第二次世界大战结束的年份是：A. 1940B. 1945C. 1950D. 1960答案：B3. 以下哪个不是中国四大名著之一？A. 《红楼梦》B. 《西游记》C. 《水浒传》D. 《聊斋志异》答案：D4. 光年是指：A. 光在一年内传播的距离B. 一种时间单位C. 一种速度单位D. 一种长度单位答案：A5. 以下哪个不是人体必需的微量元素？A. 铁B. 锌C. 钠D. 铅答案：D6. 以下哪个国家不是联合国安全理事会常任理事国？A. 中国B. 法国C. 德国D. 俄罗斯答案：C7. 以下哪个是正确的数学公式？A. $ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $（当a、b、c为直角三角形的边）B. $ a^2 - b^2 = c^2 $C. $ a^3 + b^3 = c^3 $D. $ a + b = c $答案：A8. 以下哪个不是维生素B群中的一种？A. 维生素B1B. 维生素B2C. 维生素B12D. 维生素D答案：D9. 以下哪个是正确的化学元素符号？A. FeB. CuC. AuD. Ag答案：A10. 以下哪个是正确的计算机术语？A. 硬盘（Hard Ware）B. 内存（Memory）C. 处理器（Pro Cessor）D. 显卡（Video Card）答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 世界上最深的海沟是________。

答案：马里亚纳海沟2. 人体最大的器官是________。

答案：皮肤3. 地球的自转周期是________。

答案：24小时4. 光速在真空中的速度大约是________。

答案：299,792,458米/秒5. 世界上最大的沙漠是________。

答案：撒哈拉沙漠6. 世界上最高的山峰是________。

2017暑假课程结业测试卷(含答案)--八年级

A.
B.
C.
D.
2．以下列每组长度的三条线段为边能组成三角形的是（）
A.2,3,6
B.2,4,6
C.2,2,4
D.6,6,6
3．若一个多边形的每一个外角都等于 40°，则这个多边形的边数是
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
4.如图，已知∠CAB=∠DAB，则添加下列一个条件不能使△ABC≌△ABD 的是（）．
姓名：学校：联系方式：
绝密★启用前
姓名
八年级数学·暑期结业测试
学校
电话
分数（满分 100 分）
时间 40 分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、选择题：大题共 7 小题，每小题 4 分，共 28 分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．
1．下面 4 个汽车标志图案，其中是轴对称图形的是（）
16．（本题 16 分）在平面直角坐标系中，A(3，0)、B(0，3)，点 P 为线段 AB 上一点， AP = 1
且 BP 2 ，连接 OP
(1) 如图 1，求 S△AOP. (2) 如图 2，作直线 AM ^ x 轴，作 PC ^ OP 交 AM 于点 C，求证：PC＝OP (3) 如图 3，在(2)的条件下，在直线 AM 上一动点 N，连接 ON 并在 x 轴下方作 OQ ^ ON 且 OQ＝ON，连接点 D 与点 Q 的线段交 x 轴于点 E，当 OE＝2，则 Q 点坐标为 ___________（请同学们自己画图，并直接写出结果）
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.6
7．△ABC 中，∠CAB=∠CBA=50°，O 为△ABC 内一点，∠OAB=10°，∠OBC=20°，则∠OCA 的度数为（）

2016~2017学年度第二学期期末联考试题

2016~2017学年度第二学期期末联考试题本试卷共12页，72题。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having dinner.B. Going out dancing.C. Celebrating a birthday.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Have a rest.B. Have her eyes tested.C. Finish her work now.3. What is the man?A. A salesman.B. A teacher.C.A wait er.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a bank.C. Ina post office.5. What does the man mean?A. He found the lecture uninteresting.B. He hurt his eye this morning.C. He loves his new watch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年度暑假版答案解析汇总(初级中学进阶)

《上海学生英文报》2017暑假版参考答案初中进阶版友情提示：请在完成习题后，再来查看答案。

P1-6 校园采风P1 Teacher’s raps make math memorableI. 1. memorable 2. multiplication 3. musical4. Unluckily5. creation6. improvementII. 1-4 CDCDIII. 略P2 Boy makes hundreds of Teddy Bears for sick kidsI. 1-4 ABBAII. 1-4 CBCBIII. 1. Don’t encourage bad habits in a child.2. So far the work has been easy, but things may change.3. The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.P3 This boy can cook!I. 1-3 ABAII. 1-4 DCCCIII. 1. Children need toys of their own.2. Mother’s garden is full of flowers in summer.3. His wish to visit China has at last come true.P4 Every Kid Deserves a Bike!I. 1-6 cbefadII. 1. Last September.2. More than $82,000.3. One hundred big-wheel tricycles and training bikes (for the pre-school students).4. Affordabike.5. A $10,000 donation.6. I think she is a warm-hearted person. (Any reasonable answers are OK.) III. 1. 但是她不想只帮助一个孩子——她着眼于全校的孩子们。

上海市金山中学2017-2018学年高三上学期暑期作业检查英语试题 Word版含答案

金山中学2017-2018学年高三年级英语学科暑假作业检查（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections:In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a post office. B. At a garage. C. At a newspaper office. D. At a publishing house.2. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He enjoys letter writing.D. He has left the woman a good impression.3. A. 3:40. B. 4:00. C. 4:20. D. 3:20.4. A. Joe collects rock-n’-roll records. B. Joe runs a records’ shop.C. Joe produces records.D. Joe is a player of a band.5. A. The weather forecast says it will be fine. B. The weather won’t affect their plan.C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.D. They will postpone their programme if it rains.6. A. She’ll go to a movie. B. She’ll type a document.C. She’ll visit the man.D. She’ll write a composition.7. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.C. Customs official and passenger.D. Shop assistant and customer.8. A. Close the windows. B. Pack their clothes.C. Lock the suitcase.D. Telephone for taxi.9. A. The woman. B. The woman’s mother. C. The man. D.The children.10. A. It will clear up tomorrow. B. The weather won’t affect the match result.C. The team prefers bad weather.D. Who will play the game depends on the weather.Section B PassagesDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. When directions are long. B. When directions are short.C. When homework is given.D. When your mother talks.12. A. Your pen and paper. B. A few examples.C. Your mind and ears.D. Some pictures.13. A. Topics or page numbers. B. Key words or a picture in mind.C. Some details.D. School assignments.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It is based on individual needs, goals and life styles.B. It is decided by the healthiest lifestyle.C. It is based on some tests and comparison with standards.D. It is based more on individual needs than personal goals.15. A. It is more accurate. B. It is more flexible.C. It is less enjoyable.D. It is less effective.16. A. An accountant who can be as physically fit as an athlete.B. The importance of three basic factors concerning fitness.C. New concept of fitness and its essential factors.D. Some sports with significant training effect.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（A）After spending between six and eight hours in class, students are expected to spend between two and four hours at home doing homework. These extra hours of work leave students (25) _______ (feel) tired and stressed and it leaves students with little free time for other activities, such as sports.Earlier, China’s Ministry of Education said it wanted to ban homework in primary schools and asked parents for their comments. Most parents were (26) _______ the idea. They understood that homework put pressure on their children, (27) _______ they felt that the extra work was necessary if their children hoped to enter a good middle school.The debate between homework or no homework (28) _______ (go) on in American schools for years and no one has come up with (29) _______ solution. What most agree on, though, is that homework should be relevant, and it should help the student strengthen (30) ______ he or she has learnt in class. It should not be given routinely just to keep the student busy in the evening.In China, because of the entrance tests for high school and university, doing endless exercises at home is considered necessary because students have to prepare (31) _______ for the tests by practicing a lot. Un less a system is changed, it’s doubtful whether Chinese students (32) _______ (relieve) of their homework burden any time soon.（B）What causes today’s continuing high unemployment remains a central economic question of our time. According to some economists, the computer revolution eliminates more jobs than it creates.Technology has solved many social problems and has had profound effects on jobs, but changes have occurred over many years. To take one example, a new automated machine tool (33) _______ (call) Milwaukee-Matic has improved the way of production, but it has replaced 18 workers at the same time. Robert Heilbroner, a well-known economist (34) _______ wrote a widely read book on economic history warned: “As machinescontinue to invade society, it is human labor itself (35) _______ gradually becomes needless.”Economists Frank Levy of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Richard Murnane of Harvard believe that computers have eliminated many jobs and will continue to do so. ATMs have reduced the need for tellers (出纳员). Computerized airport ticket boxes have limited the number of ticket agents.But they also claim that new computer jobs are far more than losses. There are 3.5 million workers directly (36) __________ (involve) in creating computer infrastructure(基础设), such as software developers, systems analysts and data experts.As a result, job creation in the future will focus on three kinds of work: solving unstructured problems (e.g. performing delicate surgery), working with new information (e.g. analyzing marketing data), and carrying out manual tasks (e.g. moving furniture).The key question is whether schools (37) _______ adapt to the computer revolution. For the foreseeable future, the challenge of ‘cybernation (电脑化)’ is not mass unemployment, but the need (38) _______ (educate) many more young people for the jobs computers cannot do.Although schools are far better than in earlier decades, the skills required for the first two types of jobs, the well-paying jobs, have become (39) _______ (difficult). Future living standards depend heavily on (40) _______ schools can produce those higher skills in larger quantities.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job. Children must be prepared for all (41) ________ of their adult life work, leisure, personal relationships, creative activities, dealing with money matters, independence, and parenthood.However, it would be (42) ________ to provide an education which gave no consideration to the needs of employers.What type of training does the business world regard as important?Many young people applying for jobs were, in the employers’opinions, very weak in the basic skills of handwriting, grammar and spelling. Though (43) ________ education at university level improved the student’s general ability, a report states, “In basic skills the standards (44) ________ very low.”It is doubtful whether standards have (45) ________ in recent years. What is certain is that employers do not believe the standard is now high enough. Do technological changes make greater (46) ________ upon the students’ abilities?We should also remember that the job (47) ________ of young people have increased. The girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒) 20 years ago now desire to an engineering degree. But it is still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability. NO wonder there are (48) ________ in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world.Many employers believed that it was important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school. They should work for a while at some other kind of job to see how the world of business and commerce is different from their own. The teaching profession and society in general needed a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of the (49) _________ direction of the education system. Many employers believed that it was important for teachers to have (50) _________ outside the world of college and school. They should work for a while at some other kind of job “to see how the world of business and commerce differ from their own.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone gets angry sometimes, but being angry doesn't really solve much. Your goal is to calm yourself down. This is (51) ______ for some people. Instead of calming down, they might get more and more upset (52) ______ they explode like a volcano. Some people might say they have trouble (53) ______ their temper. Sometimes angry feelings can be hard to (54) _______. So what do you do if your temper is like a volcano?Well, the good news is that people don't keep making the same mistakes over and over again. You can (55) ______ your temper. Here are steps you can take at any time.Get a lot of (56) ______ activity. Exercise can be good because it is a way of burning off energy and stress. You can dance around your room (57) _______ your favorite music, too.Talk to your mom or dad. If you're having trouble with your temper, tell your parents you're trying to do a better job of controlling yourself. Let them know you are going to ask for their help.Put (58) _______ into words. Get into the habit of saying what you are feeling and why. Using words might help you manage your strong feelings and behaviors.Take a break from the (59) _______.If you are in a(n) (60) _______ with someone, go to another part of your house. You can just say, "I want to be (61) _______ for a while so I can calm down.”Go into a timeout. If you feel angry and think you need a timeout to calm down, don't (62) ______ your parents to tell you to take a timeout for yourself. Let your family know that when you're taking a timeout, they need to (63) ______ your space and leave you alone. While you are sitting in your chair, try to take deep (64) ______.Learn to (65) _______.The idea is to change from a really angry mood to a better mood. After you get the angry feelings out, you have to start thinking about other things, You can say, "I lost my temper, but I'm going to get myself under control now.”51.A. usual B. common C. hard D. effortless52.A. when B. until C. while D. since53.A. losing B. to lose C. controlling D. to control54.A. manage B. affect C. hide D. cancel55.A. vary B. ensure C. train D. command56.A. scientific B. mental C. spiritual D. physical57.A. for B. to C. on D. about58.A. feelings B. actions C. consciousness D. sayings59.A. stage B. condition C. situation D. environment60.A. negotiation B. argument C. discussion D. conversation61.A. lonely B. relaxed C. alone D. distant62.A. arrange for B. long for C. call for D. wait for63.A. respect B. offer C. spare D. reserve64.A. emotions B. coughs C. sighs D. breaths65.A. exchange B. shift C. recover D. adaptSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as "Empty Nest Syndrome".In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societiesmakes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as "distant parent phenomenon", which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome".66. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by ______.A. their earlier experience of feeling lonelyB. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countriesC. the common worry about their incomeD. the geographical distance between parents and children67. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _______.A. live in the countries with more moneyB. seek a better place for their aged parentsC. continue their studies abroadD. realize their dreams in foreign countries68. If young people go abroad, ______.A. they do not hold to the value of duty at allB. they can give some help to their parents back homeC. they cannot do what they should for their parentsD. they believe what they actually do is right69. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB. "Empty Nest Syndrome" has arrived unexpectedly in our societyC. children will become independent as soon as they go abroadD. the aged parents are not fully prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome"( B ) (You may read the questions first.)70. According to the passage, teachers would be working with students _______________.A. immediately after they apply for the positionB. in the National City Center across ChinaC. 21---25 hours a week even on national holidaysD. ranging from kindergarten students to teenagers71. How much can Smith get on July 15 if he promises to teach for a year on January 15?A. 9500 RMBB. 28500 RMBC. 34200 RMBD. 57000RMB72. Who will be possibly admitted as an English teacher according to the passage?A. Bo Savino from America, 35, a 10-year Chinese immigrant.B. Douglas Carter from Canada, 30, a former doctor.C. Abigale from Australian, 42, an experienced teacher.D. Alexa Joy Nino from India, 39, an experienced teacher.73. We can conclude that teachers admitted by this school group are allowed to ____________.A. get a cash reward for good performanceB. live in the north of Hong KongC. see a doctor for freeD. visit a variety of local schools(C)Received cooperative wisdom maintains that we should all accept the stimulating power of “co-working” and “hive offices’, where we are elbow-to-elbow with ourcolleagues. Privacy, it is claimed, stifles（扼杀）creativity.A study from the University of Sydney begs to differ. Researchers surveyed more than 40,000 office workers in 303 companies worldwide and found that the plus sides of an open-plan office --- ideas sharing and friendship, are far overtaken by the downsides --- disruption and noise pollution.When the first open-plan office, the Larkin Administration Building in New York, opened in 1906, all conversation was banned and those in positions of power had separate spaces. Now that corner offices are seen as expensive, your desk neighbor is just as likely to be your boss as an intern. This means permanently being on your best behavior and feeling the pressure to make small talk every time your eyes meet over the mouse pad.In a survey of American workers by , “noisy colleagues” were cited as the No.1 workplace disruption, above phone calls and social media. A 2010 study from the University of California found that it takes the average worker 25 minutes to get back into the flow of a task after an interruption. This suggests that, if you’re interrupted 16 times during an eight-hour day, you may as well have stayed in bed.Professor Cary Cooper, an expert on occupational stress form Lancaster University, suggests the help of symbolism. “Make it common knowledge that, if you fly a red flag above your desk, it means you are working on something detailed and need peace and quiet,” he says. “A white flag means that you are available.”On internet forums（论坛）, dissatisfied desk colleagues exchange tips on how to make your workspace as uninviting as possible. These include: never having a sweet jar or new toys on your desk and, if you have a “guest”chair, piling it with papers so that interrupters have nowhere to sit. You can even set up fake calendar alerts to go off at intervals in case you need to make an escape.The last aid is unpopularity; be rude, cold and unhelpful until colleagues are terrified to come near you. It may not even come to that. Who would really want to approach a flag-waving crazy guy in a ridiculous hat?74. The researchers from the University of Sydney will agree that ____________.A. privacy will prevent creativityB. an open-plan office has stimulating powerC. an open-plan office makes people less productiveD. an open-plan office is beneficial in terms of idea sharing75. Which of the following descriptions about a modern open-plan office is NOT TRUE?A. You are more likely to make small talks with colleagues.B. You are supposed to behave yourself most of the time.C. You will probably sit along aside your boss.D. You will have more peace and quiet.76. All the following are suggestions to reduce interruption in an office EXCEPT __________.A. making workplace uninvitingB. making more private phone callsC. turning to symbolism for helpD. making oneself unpopular among colleagues77. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. A Report Issued by the University of SydneyB. Noisy Colleagues Cited as No. 1 Office DisruptionC. Open-Plan Office Stimulating ProductivityD. How to Survive in An Open-Plan OfficeSection DDirections: Read the following passage and then complete the statements and answer the questions on the answer sheet.Since humans first domesticated cats and dogs, these furry friends have taken on increasingly important roles in people’s lives.As wild animals, dogs and cats first entered human life in the role of hunting animals and guardians, then as companions and finally as family members. Now, a legal battle is under way that could make these animals legal citizens.The first potential evidence of dog domestication dates back to 30,000 B.C. Before they were pets, dogs helped humans hunt, and cats helped guard grain supplier by keeping rats and mice away. But the Middle Ages were a grim period for cats and dogs.Considered agents of Satan, millions of black cats were killed throughout Europe in 1233. People regarded animals as soulless machines and did experiments on living dogs. It wasn’t until the late 1800s and early 1900s that dogs and cats’ condition improved. People brought cats and dogs indoors where they treated them as family members.“As human relationships are becoming more virtual, it’s creating an emotional emptiness in our lives,” said David Grimm, a science journalist. “Cats and dogs keep us anchored to the re al world.”Today, there are animal anti-cruelty laws in all 50 U.S. states, with penalties that include fines and prison time. Dogs and cats can even inherit money, but they’re still considered property.Now, a growing effort seeks to grant personhood to animals, including cats and dogs. Driving this movement is an increasing awareness of animal intelligence and their emotional capabilities. In recent years, researchers have found that dogs can understand pointing---an ability that chimpanzees lack---and are capable of empathy and even abstract thinking.Cats are much harder to study, because as any cat owner knows, it’s tough to get a cat to do what it’s told. However, cats are known to be intelligent creatures, too.Yet not everyone supports the push to treat animals as fellow citizens. Scientists worry that recognizing pets as legal persons could make it impossible to use animals in research. Farmers are also concerned that if dogs and cats were considered ‘people’, cows and chickens could be next----a move that put an end to the livestock industry.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS) 78. When cats and dogs first entered human life, what did they serve as?________________________________________________________________________.79. For a period of time in history, black cats were killed in large numbers dueto the popular belief among people that _________________________________________.80. Dogs believed to be intelligent and have emotional capabilities because of_______________________ and their capability of empathy and abstract thinking as well.81. According to the article, who are against treating pets as legal citizens?____________________________________________________________________________ .第II卷 (共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 应该充分利用时间以提高学习效率和效果。

参考答案2017初二暑假学习成果检测试卷

2017—2018学年上期初二年级暑假学习检测数学试卷参考答案一、选择题：（每小题3分，共24分）二、填空题:（每题3分，共21分）11. (5，0)，（-5，0），（0，5），（0，-5） 12. （-1，1）13. 1 14. 15.（45，8）.三、解答题：（本大题共8小题，共75分）. 16、（8分）解：(1)(2)17．（9分）解：（1）⎩⎨⎧-==11y x 2431111142161211116441363-=--=⨯--⨯=⨯--⨯⎩⎨⎧=-=+②①43583y x y x 126=+x ②得：①⎩⎨⎧==22y x 所以，方程组的解为：2=x 解得：8322=+=y x 代入①中，得：把2=y 解得：881032243)1(2164331≥-≤--≤---≤---≤-x x x x x x x x（2）18．（9分）（1） 112 .(2) 400 ； 72 .(3)∵样本中喜欢黎锦的人数占，∴1 500名游客中喜爱黎锦的人数约有（人）. 19．（9分）解：A 1(3,4);B 1(2,3);C 1(4,2). 20．（9分）证明：∵ ∠AGB ＝∠EHF ，∠AHC ＝∠EHF∴∠AGB ＝∠AHC ∴BD ∥CE ∴∠C ＝∠ABD ∵∠C ＝∠D ∴∠ABD ＝∠D ∴AC ∥DF ∴∠A ＝∠F3222)3()1(202+-≤⎩⎨⎧-+-≤-x x x x x 由②得：由①得：1->x%28%100400=⨯420%281500=⨯21．（10分）解：延长DC ，与AB 交于点E ． ∵∠A ＝50°，∠D ＝10°∴∠ACD ＝∠A +∠AEC ＝∠A +∠D +∠ABD＝50°+10°+∠ABD ，∴∠ACD －∠ABD ＝60°．∵∠ABD ，∠ACD 的角平分线交于点P ∴∠ABP ＝12∠ABD , ∠ACP ＝12∠ACD ∵∠AOB ＝∠POC ， ∴∠A +∠ABP ＝∠P +∠ACP∴∠P ＝∠A +∠ABP －∠ACP ＝∠A －（∠ACP －∠ABP ）＝∠A －12（∠ACD －∠ABD ）＝50°－30°＝20° 22．（10分）解：（1）① 135° ；② 40° ；（2）∠ACB +∠DCE∵∠ACB =∠ACD +∠DCB =90°+∠DCB ，∴∠ACB +∠DCE =90°+∠DCB +∠DCE =90°+90°=180°；（3）∠ACE 的度数为30°，45°，120°，135°或165°．23．（11分）解：（1）分三种情况讨论：①设买甲种电视机x 台，买乙种电视机（50－x ）台，由题意得：25502590000)50(21001500=-==-+x x x x② 设买乙种电视机y 台，则买丙种电视机（50－y ）台，由题意得：)(5.8790000)50(25002100舍去不合题意，y y y ==-+③ 设买甲种电视机z 台，则买丙种电视机（50－z ）台，由题意得：15503590000)50(25001500=-==-+z z z z综上所述:方案一：买25台甲，25台乙；方案二：买35台甲，15台丙．（2）方案一：)(100002525025150元=⨯+⨯ 方案二：)(90001525035150元=⨯+⨯ 所以，为使销售获利最多，应该买25台甲，25台乙．（3）方案一：买33台甲，5台乙，12台丙；方案二：买31台甲，10台乙，9台丙；方案三：买29台甲，15台乙，6台丙；方案四：买27台甲，20台乙，3台丙；。

初二数学暑期结课测评(教案)

初二数学暑期课程结课测评（本试卷共100分，考试用时90分钟）第一卷选择题（共30分）一、选择题（共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）下列各题的四个备选答案中，有且只有一个是正确的。

请将正确选项前的字母填在表格中相应的位置。

1．如图：AB ∥CD ，CD ∥EF 且∠1=30°，∠2=70°，则∠BCE 等于（）A ． 40°B ．100° C ． 140°D ． 130°2.下列几何图形中，一定是轴对称图形的有（）A ． 2个B ． 3个C ． 4个D ． 5个3.已知a ，b ，c 均为实数，若a ＞b ，c ≠0．下列结论不一定正确的是（） A ． a +c ＞b +cB ． c ﹣a ＜c ﹣bC ． 22a bc c＞D ． a 2＞ab ＞b 24．若一个正数的算术平方根是a，则比这个数大3的正数的平方根是（）A B．C．D．5.若等腰三角形一腰上的高和另一腰的夹角为25°，则该三角形的一个底角为（）A．32.5°B．57.5°C．65°或57.5°D．32.5°或57.5°6.如图，已知点D在AC上，点B在AE上，△ABC≌△DBE，且∠BDA=∠A，若∠A：∠C=5：3，则∠DBC=（）A．30°B．25°C．20°D．15°7.如图，△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=BC，AD平分∠CAB交BC于点D，DE⊥AB，垂足为E，且AB=6cm，则△DEB的周长为（）A．4cm B．6cm C．8cm D．10cm8.已知等式（3A﹣B）x+（2A+5B）=5x﹣8对于一切实数x都成立，则A，B的值为（）9.如图1，M是铁丝AD的中点，将该铁丝首尾相接折成△ABC，且∠B=30°，∠C=100°，如图2．下列说法正确的是（）A．点M在AB上B．点M在BC的中点处C．点M在BC上，且距点B较近，距点C较远D．点M在BC上，且距点C较近，距点B较远10.有盐水84kg，含盐12%，为使盐水含盐不低于24%，至少应加盐多少千克设应加盐x（kg），由题意列不等式为（）A ．84×12%+x ≥（84+x ）×24% B ．（84﹣x ）×12%＞（84+x ）×24% C ．（84+x ）×12%≤84×24%+xD ． 84×12%+x ＞（84+x ）×24%第二卷非选择题（共70分）二、填空题（共6个小题，每小题3分，共18分）11．若一个多边形的内角和是外角和的3倍，那么这个多边形是边形。

暑假知识测试题及答案解析

暑假知识测试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是平的B. 地球是圆的C. 地球是方的D. 地球是三角形的答案：B2. 光年是什么单位？A. 时间单位B. 长度单位C. 质量单位D. 速度单位答案：B3. 以下哪个是人体最大的器官？A. 心脏B. 肺C. 皮肤D. 肝脏答案：C4. 以下哪个是正确的数学公式？A. 勾股定理：a² + b² = c²B. 勾股定理：a² + b² = 2c²C. 勾股定理：a² - b² = c²D. 勾股定理：a² = b² + c²答案：A5. 以下哪个是太阳系中最大的行星？A. 地球B. 木星C. 火星D. 水星答案：B6. 以下哪个是正确的化学方程式？A. 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂OB. 2H₂ + O₂ → H₂OC. H₂ + O₂ → H₂OD. H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O答案：A7. 以下哪个是正确的物理公式？A. 速度 = 距离 / 时间B. 速度 = 距离× 时间C. 速度 = 距离 - 时间D. 速度 = 时间 / 距离答案：A8. 以下哪个是人体最长的神经？A. 视神经B. 迷走神经C. 坐骨神经D. 背神经答案：C9. 以下哪个是正确的生物分类？A. 界、门、纲、目、科、属、种B. 界、门、纲、目、属、科、种C. 界、纲、门、目、科、属、种D. 界、门、纲、目、科、种、属答案：A10. 以下哪个是正确的计算机术语？A. 编程语言B. 编程算法C. 编程逻辑D. 编程思维答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 地球的自转周期是______小时。

答案：242. 光年是光在真空中一年内传播的距离，大约是______公里。

答案：9.46万亿3. 人体中最大的淋巴器官是______。

2017年度暑假版答案解析汇总（初级中学进阶）

2017年度暑假版答案解析汇总（初级中学进阶）《上海学生英文报》2017暑假版参考答案初中进阶版友情提示：请在完成习题后，再来查看答案。

P1-6 校园采风P1 Teacher’s raps make math memorableI. 1. memorable 2. multiplication 3. musical4. Unluckily5. creation6. improvementII. 1-4 CDCDIII. 略P2 Boy makes hundreds of Teddy Bears for sick kidsI. 1-4 ABBAII. 1-4 CBCBIII. 1. Don’t encourage bad habits in a child.2. So far the work has been easy, but things may change.3. The rain didn’t make much dif ference to the game.P3 This boy can cook!I. 1-3 ABAII. 1-4 DCCCIII. 1. Children need toys of their own.2. Mother’s garden is full of flowers in summer.3. His wish to visit China has at last come true.P4 Every Kid Deserves a Bike!I. 1-6 cbefadII. 1. Last September.2. More than $82,000.3. One hundred big-wheel tricycles and training bikes (for thepre-school students).4. Affordabike.5. A $10,000 donation.6. I think she is a warm-hearted person. (Any reasonable answers are OK.) III. 1. 但是她不想只帮助一个孩子——她着眼于全校的孩子们。

2017-2018学年度暑期竞赛班八年级(上)数学期末测试卷

2017-2018学年度暑期竞赛班八年级（上）数学期末测试卷（试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）一、精心选一选（每题3分）（每题只有一个正确答案，把正确答案的代号填入下面表格内） 1.9的平方根是（）A 、 3B 、 3C 、 ±3D 、±3 2.下面有4个汽车标致图案，其中是轴对称图形的是 ( )① ② ③ ④A 、②③④B 、①②③C 、①②④D 、①②④ 3.已知正比例函数y kx = (k ≠0)的函数值y 随x 的增大而减小，则一次函数 y=x ＋k 的图象大致是( )．xyO Axy OBxyOCx y OD4.直线1y x =-与两坐标轴分别交于A 、B 两点，点C 在坐标轴上，若△ABC 为等腰三角形，则满足条件的点C 最多有（）。

A 、4个B 、5个C 、7个D 、8个 5.下列运算中，计算结果正确的是（）A ．236a a a ⋅= B.235()a a = C.2222()a b a b = D. 3332a a a +=6.如图(1)是饮水机的图片，饮水桶中的水由图(2)的位置下降到图(3)的位置的过程中，如果水减少的体积是y ，水位下降的高度是x ，那么能够表示y 与x 之间函数关系的图象可能是（）A B C D7. 下列多项式中，不能进行因式分解的是（）A ．–a 2+b 2B ．–a 2-b 2C ． a 3-3a 2+2a D ． a 2-2ab+b 2-1 8.下列各式中，不能用平方差公式的是（） A.)34)(34(y x y x ++- B.)43)(34(x y y x --C.)34)(34(y x y x --+-D.)34)(34(y x y x -+9. 如图，△ABC 中边AB 的垂直平分线分别交BC 、AB 于点D 、E ， AE=3cm ，△ADC•的周长为9cm ，则△ABC 的周长是（） A ．10cm B ．12cm C ．15cm D ．17cm10. 若，则a 的值是（）(A) 81 (B) -81 (C) ±81(D) -5121二、用心填一填（每题３分）11.Rt△ABC 中，∠C=90°，∠B=2∠A ，BC=3cm ，AB=_______cm ．12.函数y=kx+b （k ≠0）的图象平行于直线y=2x+3，且交y 轴于点（0，-1），•则其解析式是_________ ．13.在131131113.0,4,3,23.1,0,21,720π-中，有理数是；无理数是 .14.若1242+-kx x 是完全平方式，则k=__________．15.已知5=+b a ，1922=+b a ，则ab =__________，__________)(2=-b a ．16.对于实数a,b,c,d,规定一种运算a b c d=ad-bc,那么当(1)(2)(3)(1)x x x x ++--=27时,则x= ．17. 函数y=2x 向左平移3个单位所得到的函数为，再向下平移5个单位得到的函数为 .18.已知m6x =，3n x =，则2m nx-的值为 .第9题3381=-a19. 已知x,y 为实数，y=319922-+-+-x x x 求5X+6y 的值 .20. 列几何图形中：①长方形（非正方形）②菱形（非正方形）③等腰直角三角形 ④圆 ⑤等边三角形。

暑假培训测试题及答案

暑假培训测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 地球的自转周期是多久？A. 24小时B. 12小时C. 1个月D. 1年答案：A2. 以下哪个是化学元素的符号？A. H₂OB. CO₂C. HeD. NaCl答案：C3. 世界上最大的海洋是？A. 大西洋B. 太平洋C. 印度洋D. 北冰洋答案：B4. 以下哪个不是四大文明古国之一？A. 古埃及B. 古巴比伦C. 古印度D. 古希腊答案：D5. 人体最大的器官是什么？A. 心脏B. 肺C. 皮肤D. 肝脏答案：C6. 以下哪个是光合作用的产物？A. 水B. 氧气C. 葡萄糖D. 二氧化碳答案：C7. 世界上最深的海沟是？A. 马里亚纳海沟B. 阿特兰蒂斯海沟C. 苏禄海沟D. 菲律宾海沟答案：A8. 以下哪个不是人体必需的微量元素？A. 铁B. 锌C. 钙D. 碘答案：C9. 世界上最长的河流是？A. 尼罗河B. 亚马逊河C. 长江D. 密西西比河答案：B10. 以下哪个是牛顿第三定律的内容？A. 作用力与反作用力B. 物体的惯性C. 力的作用效果D. 力的平衡答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 光的三原色是____、____、____。

答案：红、绿、蓝2. 世界上最高的山峰是____。

答案：珠穆朗玛峰3. 人体需要的六大营养素包括蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素、矿物质和____。

答案：水4. 化学方程式中，____表示反应物，____表示生成物。

答案：左侧、右侧5. 地球的五带分别是热带、北温带、南温带、北寒带和____。

答案：南寒带三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请简述什么是光合作用？答案：光合作用是植物、藻类和某些细菌利用光能将二氧化碳和水转化为葡萄糖和氧气的过程。

2. 请解释牛顿第一定律。

答案：牛顿第一定律，也称为惯性定律，指出物体在没有受到外力作用时，将保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态。

3. 请列举至少三种常见的可再生能源。

2017八上暑期阶段测试卷(含答案)--八年级

14.（本题 10 分）如图所示，在平面直角坐标系中，A（-1,4），B（-3,3）， C（-2,1）, 直线 m 上每个点的横坐标都为 1.
（1）画出△ABC 关于 x 轴对称的△A1B1C1;
（2）画出△ABC 关于直线 m 对称的△A2B2C2；
（3）直接写出点 M（a，b）关于直线 m 的对称点 M1 的坐标.
两边 PE、PF 分别交 AB、AC 于点 E、F，给出以下四个结论：① AE＝CF；② △EFP 是等
腰直角三角形；③
S
四边形
Байду номын сангаас
AEPF＝
1 2
S△ABC；④
当∠EPF 在△ABC 内绕顶点 P 旋转时（点 E 不
与 A、B 重合），BE＋CF＝EF，上述结论中始终正确的有（）
A．1 个
B．2 个
A.5°
B.10°
C.15°
D.20°
第2页共8页
6.如图，已知 AB＝AD，BC＝DE，且∠CAD＝10°，∠B＝∠D＝25°，∠EAB＝120°，则∠EGB
的度数为（）
A．120°
B．135°
C．115°
D．125°
7．如图，已知△ABC 中，AB＝AC，∠BAC＝90°，直角∠EPF 的顶点 P 是以 BC 为中点，
△OAʹ Bʹ 的理由是( )
A．SAS
B．ASA
C．SSS
D．AAS
4．在△ABC 内有一点 P 满足 PA=PB=PC，则点 P 一定是△ABC 的（）
A．三边垂直平分线的交点
B. 三条角平分线的交点
C. 三条高的交点
D. 三条中线的交点
5．如图，△ABC≌△EDC，∠BCD＝10°，则∠ACE 的度数为( )

第三十次课暑期结课总测试

一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．（2013贵州省六盘水，4，3分）下列图形中，是轴对称图形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．2．（2013贵州省黔西南州，8，4分）在平行四边形、等腰梯形、等腰三角形、矩形、菱形五个图形中，既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的有（）A ． 1个B ． 2个C ． 3个D ． 4个3．（2013山东临沂，8，3分）不等式组20132x x x -⎧⎪⎨+-⎪⎩＞，≥的解集是（） A ．x ≥8 B ．x ＞2 C ．0＜x ＜2 D ．2＜x ≤84．（2013山东滨州，11，3分）若把不等式组2x x --3⎧⎨-1-2⎩≥，≥的解集在数轴上表示出来，则其对应的图形为 A ．长方形 B ．线段 C ．射线 D ．直线5.（2013四川宜宾，3，3分）不等式2≥x 的解集在数轴上表示为 ( )6. （2013福建福州，6，4分）不等式1＋x ＜0的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．7.（2013陕西，9，3分）如图，在四边形中，对角线AB=AD ，CB=CD ，若连接AC 、BD 相交于点O ，则图中全等三角形共有（） A ．1对 B ．2对 C ．3对 D ．4对8 . [2013湖南邵阳，10，3分]如图(三)所示，点E 是矩形ABCD 的边AD 延长线上的一点，且AD =DE ，连结BE 交CD 于点O ，连结AO .下列结论不正确的是( )A ．△AOB ≌△BOC B ．△BOC ≌△EODB ．C ．△AOD ≌△EOD D ．△AOD ≌△BOCABCD OA BE DC 图（三）9.（2013广东省，8，3分）不等式5x －1＞2x+5 的解集在数轴上表示正确的是10.（2013四川乐山，5，3分）如图，点E 是ABCD 的边CD 的中点，AD 、BE 的延长线相交于点F ，DF=3，DE=2，则ABCD 的周长为【】A ．5B ．7C ．10D ．14二、填空题（每小题3分，共21分）1．（2013重庆市(A )，14，4分）不等式2x －3≥x 的解集是．2.（2013贵州安顺，16，4分）若关于x 的不等式（1－a ）x ＞2可化为x ＜，则a 的取值范围是 .3. (湖南株洲,14,3分) 一元一次不等式组32010x x ->⎧⎨-≤⎩的解集是 . 4．（2013山东德州，17，4分）如图，在正方形ABCD 中，边长为2的等边三角形AEF 的顶点E 、F 分别在BC 和CD 上，下列结论：①CE ＝CF ②∠AEB ＝750③BE+DF ＝EF ④S 正方形ABCD ＝2+，其中正确的序号是。

暑期结课试卷

暑期结课试卷您的姓名： [填空题] *_________________________________一、单选题（每题1分，共50题，总分50分。

）1、唯心主义的两种基本形式是 ( ) [单选题] *A、形而上学唯心主义和辩证唯心主义B、主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义(正确答案)C、彻底的唯心主义和不彻底的唯心主义D、自然观上的唯心主义和历史观上的唯心主义2、把可直接感知的某种具体实物看作是世界的本原，这种观点属于 ( ) [单选题] *A、朴素唯物主义(正确答案)B、形而上学唯物主义C、辩证唯物主义D、庸俗唯物主义3、马克思主义认为，哲学是 ( ) [单选题] *A、科学的世界观和方法论B、系统化、理论化的世界观(正确答案)C、人们自发形成的世界观D、人们对人生目的意义的根本观点4、唯物主义和唯心主义在世界统一性问题上的根本分歧是 ( ) [单选题] *A、肯定世界的统一性还是否认世界的统一性B、认为世界统一于运动还是统一于静止C、认为世界统一于主体还是统一于客体D、认为世界统一于物质还是统一于精神(正确答案)5、相对静止是指 ( ) [单选题] *A、事物绝对不动B、事物永恒不变C、事物运动的特殊状态(正确答案)D、事物运动的普遍状态6、时间和空间是 ( ) [单选题] *A、物质的唯一特性B、物质的根本属性C、物质运动的存在方式(正确答案)D、物质运动的根本原因7、唯物辩证法认为，发展的实质是 ( ) [单选题] *A、事物数量的增加B、事物的一切变化C、事物根本性质的变化D、新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡(正确答案)8、在生活和工作中，凡事都要掌握分寸，坚持适度原则，防止“过”和“不及”。

这在哲学上符合 ( ) [单选题] *A、内容和形式相互作用的原理B、量和质相统一的原理(正确答案)C、理论和实践相统一的原理D、内因和外因相结合的原理9、有的哲学家认为，世界上的一切现象都是有原因的，因而一切都是必然的，偶然性是不存在的。