(完整word版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

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最全面人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触B部分1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士◆重点短语A部分1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴13．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召14．for example 比如；例如15．used to 曾经……；过去……16．raise money 筹钱；募捐17．care for 照顾；非常喜欢18．at least 至少19．try out 参加……选拔；试用20．come true 实现21．Clean-Up Day 清洁日22．at the same time 同时23．an old people's home 养老院24．be worried about 担心25．help out with sth. 帮助解决困难26．in one's free time在某人的业余时间B部分1．fix up 修理；装饰2．think about 考虑；思考3．give away 赠送；捐赠4．give sb. orders 给某人下命令5．take after (外貌或行为)像6．the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法7．set up 建起；设立8．because of 因为；由于9．make a difference 影响；有作用10．at once 立刻；马上11．be similar to 与……相似12．do the volunteer job 做志愿者工作13．be able to 能够14．work out fine 圆满解决15．be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋◆重点句子A部分1．The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

八下英语二单元知识点

八下英语二单元知识点八年级下册英语第二单元主要围绕着“日常活动”这一主题展开，涉及了学生们在学校和家中进行的各种活动，包括学习、运动、娱乐等。

以下是本单元的重点知识点详解，帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用所学知识。

一、重点词汇日常活动类词汇：study（学习）、play（玩耍）、eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）、wash（洗漱）、shop （购物）等。

学校生活相关词汇：class（课程）、homework（作业）、test（考试）、library（图书馆）、playground （操场）等。

运动类词汇：swim（游泳）、play tennis（打网球）、ride a bike（骑自行车）、climb mountains （爬山）等。

频度副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）等。

二、重点短语日常活动短语：go to the movies（去看电影）、go shopping（去购物）、play computer games （玩电脑游戏）、do housework（做家务）等。

学校生活短语：have a test（参加考试）、go to the library（去图书馆）、play sports（做运动）、after-school activities（课后活动）等。

运动类短语：play tennis with sb.（和某人一起打网球）、go swimming（去游泳）、ride a bike to school（骑自行车上学）等。

三、重点句型询问某人通常做什么活动的句型：What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？描述某人一周内活动安排的句型：On Monday, I usually ... 周一我通常……；On the weekend, I sometimes ... 周末我有时……使用频度副词谈论日常活动的句型：I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我总是早上6:30起床。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理

She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
o He will try out for the basketball team. o She wants to try out her new shoes. o 动词 + out
give out 分发；散发 hand out 分发 help out 帮忙解决 fix up 修理；装饰 o They have fixed up the house. 他们装修好了房子。 take after （外貌或行为）像
不定式结构 o 动词不定式：to + v.原型作宾语：主语 + 谓语动词 + to do I want to become a teacher. 作宾语补足语：主语 + 谓语动词 + sb. + to do They asked me to speak louder. 作状语：主语 + 谓语 + （宾语）+（状语）+ to do He is happy to see you. o 动词不定式否定形式：not + 动词不定式 They told me not to go inside the room. o 动词不定式不加 to 感官动词：see, watch, hear, feel 等 We heard birds sing. 使役动词：let, have, make Let him go.

新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习

新目标人教版八年级英语下册u n i t2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

4). with the help of 在……帮助下。

5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做【日照】15. — Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up ①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结.doc

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与......相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A.cheer him upB.cheer on himC.cheer him onD.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.ed to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .A.alone;aloneB. lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.--The old man all his money to a charity.A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited。

人教版英语八年级下册第2单元重点知识汇总

Unit2 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲单词（音标）clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir)madam /'mædəm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'dʒɪmɪ/ 吉米(男名)unit1教材Unit2 知识梳理【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元知识点总结

人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元知识点总结Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks[单词]clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

Unit 2 Pll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1 .clean up 清扫干净.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来2 .give out 分发. used to 曾经......；过去3 .give away 赠送；捐赠.set up 建立;设立 7 .make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出 8 .put off 推迟.put up 张贴二、用法归纳.need to do sth.需要做某事 1 .make plan to do sth.制定计划做某事2 .ask sb.(not) to do sth.3 .used to do sth.过去常常做某事.decide to do sth.决定做某事4 .help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事.make a difference to 对产生影响5 .make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语 Mary could not come because she is sick. ②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill 】 ill 与sick 同义；但是ill 只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.1. cheer (sb.) up (让某人)变得高兴；振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class.2. give out 分发；散发，相当于 hand out, The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers, give sth. out to sb.意为把某物分发给某人。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总总结

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. clean up 打扫或清除干净2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出 (主意，计划，回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给某人；征召8. used to 曾经......过去......9. care for 照顾；喜欢10. try out 参加；选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事14. run out of 用完15. set up 建起；设立16. be similar to 和......相似17. come true 实现18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建起，建立21. make a difference 影响；有作用02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。

She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。

You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。

Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。

She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read.她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点八年级英语下册Unit2单元知识点Unit2单元知识点：重点短语一1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经…… ;过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力Unit2单元知识点：重点短语二put up 建造;举起;张贴hand out 分发;散发;发给call up 打电话;召集put off 推迟;延迟for example 比如;例如raise money 筹钱;募捐take after 与......相像;像give away 赠送;捐赠fix up 修理;修补;解决be similar to 与……相似set up 建立;设立disabled people 残疾人make a difference 影响;有作用be able to 能够after-school reading programUnit2单元知识点：重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元重点知识总结

第二单元重点知识
1.clean up 打扫 2.cheer up 振作起来 3.call up 打电话给（某人） 4.put up 张贴 5.give up 放弃 6.put off 推迟 7.hand out 分发 8.give out分发 9.give away 捐赠 e up with 提出 11.Clean-Up Day大扫除日 12.make plans 制定计划
34.fix up=repair 修理 35.thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢 36.set up 创立 37.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言使做某事成为可能 38.make a difference to sb. 对某人有影响 39.be blind 瞎的 40.be deaf 聋的 41.answer the phone=pick up the phone 接电话
23.decide to do决定做某事 24.try out 参加· · · · 选拔 25.at the same time 同时 26.primary school 小学 27.around the school 在学校附近 28.homeless people 无家可归的人 29disabled people 30.be worried about 担心· · · 31.worry about 担心 32.raise money 募集资金 33.take after=look like=be similar to 像
好句
4. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 捐出我们的时间去帮助这些人是打发空闲时间的好方法。

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点总结动词不定式作宾语1. 动词不定式的一般结构是“to+动词原形”，其否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。

2. 用作宾语的动词不定式，常用在某些及物动词后构成动宾短语。

如：plan/ask/choose/agree/expect/hope/decide/learn/prefer/know/wish/want/would like/would love等。

例句：I expect to be back within a week. 我预计一周之内回来。

I promise not to be late again. 我承诺不再迟到。

动词不定式作宾补语法讲解：该结构变成否定时是在不定式to前加not，ask/tell/advise... sb. not to do sth.。

如：The doctor asks him not to drink too much.医生叫他不要喝太多酒。

注意：不带to的情况以下两类动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语要省略to。

①使役动词：make/let等如：Don't make her think about it.别让她想到这件事。

②感官动词：see/hear/watch等如：I saw him leave a few minutes ago.我看到他几分钟前离开了。

动词不定式作宾补时省略to的用法使役动词和感官动词用于主动语态时，作宾语补足语的不定式省略to；但当这些词用于被动语态时，to不能省略。

如：I sat near her and heard her sing the new song.She was heard to sing the new song.这些动词可归纳为：一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（let, make, have）四看（see, watch, notice, look at）；此外还需注意help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结1500字

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结1500字第二单元主要是关于动词时态、短语和句型的学习。

下面是对该单元知识点的归纳总结：一、动词时态：1. 一般现在时：主语+动词的原形（he/she/it加s）。

2. 一般过去时：主语+动词的过去式。

3. 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+动词的原形。

4. 现在进行时：主语+ am/is/are +现在分词。

5. 过去进行时：主语+ was/were +现在分词。

6. 现在完成时：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。

7. 过去完成时：主语+had+动词的过去分词。

二、重要短语：1. look after：照顾、照料e.g. My mother always looks after me when I'm sick.2. take care of：照顾、照料e.g. We should take care of our environment.3. be famous for：因……而出名e.g. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.4. be made of：由……制成e.g. This table is made of wood.5. be famous as：作为……而出名e.g. He is famous as a violinist.6. be good at：擅长……e.g. She is good at playing the piano.7. be interested in：对……感兴趣e.g. I'm interested in astronomy.8. be angry with：对……生气e.g. He is angry with his friend for being late.9. be full of：充满……e.g. The car is full of people.10. be sure about/of：对……确信e.g. I'm sure about the answer.11. be similar to：与……相似e.g. This city is similar to my hometown.12. be different from：与……不同e.g. English is different from Chinese.三、重要句型：1. What's the matter？：出了什么事？e.g. What's the matter with you? Are you sick?2. What happened？：发生了什么事？e.g. What happened to the car? Why is it broken?3. What's wrong？：怎么了？e.g. What's wrong with your computer? It doesn't work.4. What are you going to do？：你打算做什么？e.g. What are you going to do this weekend?5. What did you do yesterday？：你昨天做了什么？e.g. What did you do yesterday evening?6. How was your weekend？：你的周末过得怎么样？e.g. How was your weekend? Did you have fun?7. What do you think of...？：你对……是什么看法？e.g. What do you think of the movie?8. Why not do...？：为什么不做……？e.g. Why not go to the park this afternoon?四、句型转换：1. 单数变复数：is/am→are，has→have，does→do，goes→go，has to→have to。