八年级冀教版第二单元 知识要点
冀教版英语八年级上册Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject知识归纳总结
Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject【重点单词】1.geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理（学）2.sometime /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ adv.在某时3.painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n.画家4.timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ n. 时间表；课程表5.physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj.身体的；肉体的6.runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 跑鞋7.except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除了……之外8.tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv.&n. 今晚9.since /sɪns/ prep. 自……以后；从……以来conj.因为；由于；既然10.poor /pɔ:(r)/ adj. 可怜的；贫穷的11.cough /kɒf/ n.&v. 咳嗽12.because /bɪˈkəz; bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为13.seem /siːm/ v. 好像；似乎14.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的；便捷的15.download /daʊn'ləʊd/ v. 下载16.librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ n. 图书管理员17.suddenly /ˈsʌdnlɪ/ adv. 突然地18.rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲；奔19.into /ˈɪntə; ˈɪntu; ˈɪntuː/ prep. 进入；到……里20.shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 喊21.whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语，小声说话n. 低语，小声说的话22.quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 刻；四分之一23.recently /ˈriːsntli/ adv. 最近；不久前；近来24.southern /ˈsʌðən/ adj. 南部的；来自南方的25.tourist /ˈtʊərɪst; ˈtɔːrɪst/ n. 游客，游人，观光者26.mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的27.ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋28.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 使想起；提醒29.finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最后；终于30.discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论，谈论【重点短语】1.be late for 迟到2.in the future 在未来3.in two minutes 两分钟之内4.miss class/school 误课/耽误上学5.have a cough 咳嗽6.not...at all 一点儿也不7.be convenient for... 对……方便8.rush into 冲进9.a quarter 一刻钟10.go to the library 去图书馆11.talk to sb 和某人讲话12.talk about sth 谈论某事13.take a trip 去旅行14.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事15.have a discussion 讨论【重点句型】1.Art is fun for everyone. 艺术对每个人来说都是有趣的。
冀教版英语八年级上册第二单元知识点
7 Don't Be Late for Class ：知识讲解知识点1be late for 迟到be late for sth.意为“做某事迟到了/晚了”。
还可以用be late to do sth.来表达。
eg：Jack was late for class again yesterday.杰克昨天上课又迟到了。
I was late to meet my uncle at the airport today.今天我去机场接我叔叔晚了。
知识点2Don’t＋动词原形＋其他！意为“不要……！”考向【重点】这是表建议“不要做……”的祈使句型。
Don't后接动词原形。
eg：Don't go out at night！晚上不要出去！—________ run in the hallway, Mike.—Sorry, Ms. Clark.(贵阳)A．Don't B．Please C．Let's【点拨】考查祈使句。
句意：——不要在走廊上跑，迈克。
——对不起，克拉克女士。
Don't ＋动词原形＋其他！意为“不要做……！”，由句意综合分析可知应选A。
知识点3be good at 意为“擅长”be good at表示“擅长，(在某方面)做得好”。
be better at 是be good at的比较级，表示“更擅长”。
much可用于比较级前，用来加强语气和程度。
eg：She is good at maths. I am much better at maths.她擅长数学，我比她更擅长数学。
8 E-mail Helps 知识讲解知识点1make /meɪk/ v. 制造，使得考向一【重点】make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，其被动形式为：be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”。
eg：His story made us all laugh.他的故事使我们大家都笑了。
冀教版英语_初二上册第二单元知识要点
Lesson9----10重点1：Don’t be late for class.别上学迟到。
2：I have painted six new pictures this week.这周我已经画了六福画。
3:I hope you’ll show them to me sometime.我希望有一天你将给我看它们。
4:I’m not going to be a painter when I’m older.当我长大时，我不打算成为画家。
5:You don’t need to be good at it.(need to do sth) 你不需要擅长它。
6:in two minutes,两分钟后。
7:too much homework.太多的家作。
8:the best way to learn English.学英语的最好方法。
9:be short for 是。
的缩写10: make…do 使。
做11: Everyone…except…人人。
除了。
（不包含）12: see…do…看到。
做。
13: help…with…帮助。
做。
14: have an exam.考试15:give sb some good advice 给某人一些好的建议。
language points:1 Don’t be late for class!上课别迟到句型是否定祈使句．因为late是形容词，所以前面必须加be .be late for sth. “干某事迟到＂．例如：He was late for school yesterday.昨天他上学迟到了．２how many subjects do you have?你有多少科？How many 后接可数名词复数．例如：How many apples does he have?他有多少个苹果？３Ｉhave painted six new pictures this week.这周我已经画了六副画．现在完成时，表示对于目前来说已经发生或完成的动作．不强调动作发生的时间．构成结构为：＂have/has +v.—过去分词＂．例如：He has done his homework..他作完了作业．４Ｉhope you’ll show them to me sometime.我希望将来某个时间你会把他们领来给我看看．＂You’ll show them to me sometime＂是＂I hope＂引导的宾语从句．Hope 意思是＂希望＂．有两种搭配，即：hope+(that)从句，表示主语希望自己或别人做某事；hope to do sth, 表示主语希望自己作某事．如：I hope (that) you can study hard.我希望你能好好学习．He hopes to go there by bike.他希望骑自行车去那．但一定要注意，不能说hope sb. To do sth.５She has taught us a lot.她教了我们许多东西．A lot＂很，非常＂修饰动词，表示程度．A lot of ＂许多，大量＂修饰可数名词和不可数名词．例如：He likes rice a lot.他很喜欢米饭．There are a lot of apples on the tree.数上有许多苹果．６It’s one of my favourites!它是我最喜欢的科目之一.One of “其中之一＂后接可数名词复数，用单数谓语．例如：One of my good friends is Li Ming.我的一个好朋友是李明Lesson 11:What’s Your Favourite subject ?1、 For our project. We will play basketball.球类前不加the. 乐器前必须加:play the piano “弹钢琴” play the violin “拉小提琴”。
八年级英语unit 2 lesson thirteen-lesson sixteen冀教版知识精讲
初二英语Unit 2 Lesson Thirteen-Lesson Sixteen冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 2 Lesson Thirteen-Lesson Sixteen1. 单词和短语n. air shade energy heat bamboo kilogram corn wheat shelter furniture medicine straw ink agriculture grain flourv. die heat raise bakepron. nothing2. 语法（1）五种基本句型。
（2）现在完成时。
（3）被动语态。
3. 语言目标（1）I’ve already watered my seed.（2）Would you like some markers? How many parts do plants have?（3）What are leaves for?（4）Why do plants need sunlight?二. 重点、难点分析1. Let’s＝Let us意为“让我们”，let是动词，us作let的宾语，该句型结构为let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。
表示说话人的建议，对该句型的肯定回答一般用“OK.”“All right.”“Yes. Let’s…”。
其否定回答用“Sorry，I…”。
—Let’s have a cup of tea. 我们喝杯茶吧。
—OK. 好吧。
—Let’s sing ABC song. 我们唱字母歌吧。
—Sorry，I can’t sing it. 对不起，我不会唱。
2. help vt. 帮助，常用于两个句型，即help sb. （to）do sth. 和help sb. with sth. 都有“帮助某人做某事”之意。
介词with后接名词，通常不接动词-ing形式。
Mr. Wu often helps me（to）learn English.Mr. Wu often helps me with my English. 吴先生常帮助我学英语。
八年级冀教版unit2 and unit3知识点
Unit Two and Unit ThreeKey words:except 除了......之外；sometime 在某时；since 自......以后；poor 贫穷的；cough 咳嗽；because 因为；seem 好像，似乎；rush 冲，奔；into 进入；shout 喊；whisper 低语，小声说话；quarter刻，四分之一；recently 最近，不久前；southern 南部的；tourist 游客，观光者；mine 我的；ocean 海洋；remind 使想起，提醒；finally 最后，终于；discussion 讨论；celebrate 庆祝；round 圆的；however 然而；wonder 好奇，想知道；past 过去（的事情）；choose 选择；record 录像，记录；lively 充满活力的；birth 出生；attend 出席，参加；touch 接触，联系；size 尺寸，大小；fit 合适，合身；anyway 无论如何；meal 餐，饭食；conversation 对话，交谈；tape 胶带；post 邮寄；yet 还，仍旧；address 地址；top 顶部；stamp 邮票；postman 邮递员；balloon 气球；candle 蜡烛；deep 深的；blow 吹。
Key phrases:1.be late for：...迟到2. be short for：...的缩写3. have a math exan：进行一次数学考试4. on time：准时5. make mistakes：犯错误6. work on：从事于7. some more：更多一点 8. learn about：学会了解9. give a talk：做演讲作报告10. in the north of：在...北部11. such as：例如 12. in the future：将来13. look for：寻找 14. National Day：国庆节15. thank you for...：为...感谢你 16. make a plan：制定计划17. share sth with sb：与某人分享某事 18. be away from...：离...远19. be the same as：与...一样 20. blow out：吹灭21. get together：聚在一起 22. go to bed：上床睡觉23. around the world=all over the world：全世界24. return home：回家25.give sb a big hug：拥抱某人26. pass sb sth/pass sth to sb：递给某人某物27. best wishes：最好的祝福e on：加油 29. be in fashion：流行30. be decorated with：用...装饰Gramma points:1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
Unit2MyFavouriteSchool单元知识冀教版八年级英语上册
Unit 2 My Favourite School英语八年级上册单元知识【单元学习目标】1.语言能力：能读懂语言简单、主题相关的简短语篇，提取并归纳关键信息，理解隐含意义。
积累常用的词语搭配；了解句子的结构特征。
2. 文化意识：能通过简短语篇获取、归纳中外文化信息，认识不同文化，尊重文化的多样性和差异性，并在理解和比较的基础上作出自己的判断。
3.思维品质：能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
4.学习能力：对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
【单元思维导图】【单元知识梳理】一、重点单词subject n. 主题；话题；学科art n. 美术；艺术品math n.数学study n. 学习，研究exam n. 考试quiz v. 盘问，测验group n. 组；团体hope v. 希望，期待show v. 出示；陈列；显示；演出start v. 出发；开始，着手stop v. 停止；终止carry v. 运送；提；携带travel v. 旅行，游遍sometime adv. 某个时间except prep. 除……外maybe adv. 也许，可能everything pron. 每件事物，一切each adj. 每个的；各自的finally adv. 最后，终于quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟past prep.超过；经过adj.结束了的；过去了的o’clock adv.（表示整点）…点钟tonight n. 今晚soon adv. 很快，不久late adj. 迟的；晚期的hurry v. 赶紧；匆忙funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的interesting adj. 引起兴趣的；有趣的cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的smile v. 微笑，笑way n. 路；方向hall n. 门厅，正门过道；走廊；礼堂，大厅library n. 图书馆（室）noise n. 噪音，干扰festival n. 节日；庆祝boat n. 小船always adv. 永远，始终before prep. 在…之前二、重点短语turn out关闭；关掉；发生，结果，告终half an hour 半小时be good at擅长be late for迟到a lot of = lots of许多，大量hope to do sth. 希望做某事have a cough 咳嗽have a math exam进行一次数学考试not…at all 一点也不…in two minutes 两分钟后too much sth. 太多的某物(事)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯turn down 把…调小turn up 把…调大half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three 一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after threeon time 准时；按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 给某人做报告remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…in the future 在将来be convenient for…对…方便三、重点句型1. I hope to see them sometime.2. I am not good at it.3.I have told you before.4.Class starts in two minutes.5.We don't want to be late for class.6.Where have you been since I last saw you?7.What's the matter with sb.?8.She missed school yesterday because she was ill.9.Please call me when it's convenient for you.10.All of our teachers make us study very hard.11. Everyone laughed except the teacher.12.It is the best way to learn the language.13. This week, we are talking about our favourite subjects in school.14.No noise, please!15.Lisa and I are going to work on our basketball project together.16.I told her to meet me at a quarter to three.17.It's a quarter after three.18.We have Mother’s Day and Father’s Day here but no Children’s Day.19.We each brought a painting to class.20.The picture always reminds me of that holiday.21.We had a good discussion about how to stay healthy.【单元易混易错】一、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；也可以指过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在或者有可能持续下去，常与现在完成时连用的词或短语有：already，just，yet，so far，for＋一段时间，up to now等。
冀教版八年级英语第二单元知识要点
Lesson9----10重点1：Don’t be late for class.上学别迟到。
2：I have painted six new pictures this week.这周我已经画了六福画。
3:I hope you’ll show them to me sometime.我希望有一天你将给我看它们。
4:I’m not going to be a painter when I’m older.当我长大时，我不打算成为画家。
5:You don’t need to be good at it.(need to do sth)你不需要擅长它。
6:in two minutes,两分钟后。
7:too much homework.太多的家作。
8:the best way to learn English.学英语的最好方法。
9:be short for 是。
的缩写10: make…do 使。
做11: Everyone…except…人人。
除了。
（不包含）12: see…do…看到。
做。
13: help…with…帮助。
做。
14: have an exam.考试15:give sb some good advice 给某人一些好的建议。
Lesson 11:What’s Your Favourite subject ?1、For our project. We will play basketball.球类前不加the. 乐器前必须加:play the piano “弹钢琴”play the violin “拉小提琴”。
The boy often plays the piano on Sundays.2、It would be fun to study about China.“It +系动词+带to的不定式”结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是带to的不定式。
It is easy to learn English.3、I liked drawing when I was a little boy.当我是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢画画。
冀教版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 单元知识点归纳
Unit 2 My Favourite School SubjectLesson 7必背单词1．sometime adv.在某时→some time一段时间→sometimes有时→some times 一些次数2. geography n．地理(学)3．painter n．画家4．timetable n．课程表；时间表必背短语5．be late for 迟到6．in two minutes 两分钟之后必背句子7．I have painted six pictures this week!这星期我已经画了六幅画了！8．You don't need to be good at it.你不必擅长它。
9．I am much better at art this year.今年我的美术学得好多了。
Lesson 8必背单词1．except prep. 除了……之外→besides此外2．tonight adv.& n．今晚3．physical adj.身体的；肉体的必背短语4．physical education 体育必背句子5．All of our teachers make us study very，very hard.我们所有的老师都让我们非常，非常努力地学习。
6．But I saw him smile.但是我看见他笑了。
7．Our English teacher told us to use English every day.我们的英语老师告诉我们要每天用英语。
8．It is the best way to learn the language.这是学习语言最好的方法。
Lesson 9必背单词1．since prep. & conj. 自从；由于→since then 从那时起2．poor adj.可怜的；贫穷的→the poor穷人3．cough n．& v．咳嗽→have a cough 咳嗽4．because conj. 因为→because of 由于5．seem v．好像，似乎必背短语6．miss class/school 耽误课；耽误上学7．be convenient for...对……方便/便利8．not...at all 根本不，完全不必背句子9．I have been sick for two days.我病了两天。
八年级英语上册Unit2MyFavoriteSchoolSubject全单元教案冀教版.docx
Unit 2 My Favorite School Subject第二单元总结知识点归纳一、重点短语1. be good at…擅长……2.be late for迟到3.half an hour 半小时4.turn out 关掉5.in two minutes 两分钟后6.make sb do sth使某人做某事7.have anexam考试8.go for a walk去散步 9.stop doing sth停止做某事 10.give a talk 发表演讲二、交际用语Talking about time(谈论时间)What’s the time? = What time is it? 几点了？It’s a quarter past/ after/ to three.三点一刻/ 三点一刻/ 差一刻三点。
Talking about preference(表达爱好)What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是？My favourite subject is English.我喜欢的是英语。
I like English best. 我最喜欢英语。
三、重点句子1. I like art too, but I’m not very good at it.【剖析】1)本句是由两个简单句并列组成，中间有连词but连接。
2)句中 be good at 意为“擅长、善于”。
【拓展】常见的连词有：and, but, or, so, as等。
要注意他们的用法。
2. I’m much better at art this year.今年我的美术课学得相当好.【剖析】1)be better at 是be good at的比较级.表示“更擅长...”2)much 能修饰比较级,表示“更/相当...”【拓展】除much能修饰比较级外,常用的还有even, a little, a lot, still, far 等.1.Everyone laughed, except the teacher.除了老师外,所有的人都笑了.【剖析】1)everyone 是不定代词,强调整体.2)except 表示“除…之外”,不包括except后的内容.后可接名词或代词. 【拓展】与except类似的还有:but,常与nothing连用.nothing but “除...之外,什么也没有”besides 表示“除...之外,还有...”包括besides后的内容.4.The picture always makes me remember my holiday.那幅图画总是让我想起我的假期. 【剖析】1)副词always要放在实义动词的前面,be 动词的后面.2) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事. make 后所接的补语为省略to的动词不定式. 【拓展】与make 用法相似的常用动词有:have, watch, hear, notice等.help后作补语的动词可以是do或者to do.如果这些词用在被动结构中,用把补语中省略的to补出来.5.I have written three English e-mails today.今天我已经写了三封英文邮件.【剖析】1)此句是现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词.2)write的过去分词是不规则变化:written,过去式为:wrote.3)today 可用在完成时态中,表示这一天内发生的事情对现在的影响.【拓展】类似的时间状语还有:this week, this year, this term, this month.它们除用于现在完成时外,还能根据语境的不同用在一般将来时中.四、语法讲解1.时间表达法钟分数、点数。
冀教版八年级英语下unit2单元知识点
Unit2lesson91.Would you like some markers?would like想要,后跟名词,代词,动词不等式.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,如:He'd like me to help him with his maths. Would you like sth.?邀请某人吃喝,答语为:Yes,please.\No,thanks.would you like to do sth.?邀请某人做某事,答语为:(yes),I'd like\love to.\I'm afraid not...\I'd love to ,but...等.2.Would you please lend me your green marker?would you please+动词原形?请你...好吗?lend借出,lend sth. to sb. 其反义词为borrow, borrow sth. from sb.,3.Don't forget to draw the sun.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事, forget doing sth.忘了做过某事,lesson101.Flowers,leaves and stems grow above ground.Roots grow below ground.above介词,在...上方,比...还高.与below相反. over在...正上方,或覆盖在...上面,如: There is a bridge over the river.2.Plants have flowers beause the flowers make seeds.because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句.它不能和so连用,3.The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people.hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数字时,用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,用复数形式,后面要与介词of连用再接名词.如:He has three hundred books. He has read hundreds of books.lesson111.You need to look after it.look after=take care of照顾,如:I have to look after the baby. Can you look after yourself?2.Plants use sunlight to make food.to make food是不定式,表示目的,3.Gardens are full of plants.be full of...盛满...,装满....如:The room is full of people. These bottles are full of water.4.In spring,people put covers over plants to keep them warm at night.cover作动词是覆盖,遮盖,cover...with...用..把...覆盖上, be covered with...被...覆盖着. cover作名词,表示覆盖物,封面.如:The book needs a new cover.keep sb.\sth.+adj.表示使某人或某物处于某种状态.5.Windows are made of glass.be made of ...由...制成,在制成的过程中原材料没有发生质的变化.be made from...由...制成,在制成的过程中原材料发生了质的变化.lesson121.One group sings the purple words ,and the other group sings the black words. one...,the other...一个...另一个...,如:She has two cats. One is white, the other is black.2.That you ever did see.did see在此相当于saw, did放在动词原形前起加强语气的作用,如:She does study hard.3.As the stem grows, it makes leaves.as当...时候,引导时间状语从句.如:He went out as I came in.lesson131.Trees help clean the air.It's pleasant to walk among the trees.pleasant,pleased都是形容词,表示高兴的,快乐的.pleasant常用来形容事物,而pleased常用来形容人,among介词,表示在...(三者以上)之间,between介词,表示在两者之间.2.Donuts don't grow on trees.on trees=on the tree树本身所有物在树上;in the tree外来物在树上;3.Then we can sit under a tree in the shade.in the shade介词短语,在阴凉处.类似的短语有in the sun; in the light;4.All plants take energy from the sun and make it into food.make...into...是把...制成...,如: We can make cotton into cloth.lesson141.There are about eighty thousand different plants in the world that people can eat.that people can eat是定语从句,修饰plants, that是关系代词,引导定语从句,并代指plants,也可以用which来引导.当被修饰的名词是人时,可以用who,that,如I like the present that you gave me.2.But half of the world's food comes from only three plants:race,corn and wheat.half of......中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数.如果后面所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念.如Half of his money was spent on books. Half of the books here are in English. all of...;a quarter of...和它类似.3.Doctors use medicine to help sick people.use...to do sth.用...来做...,如We use our feet and legs to walk.sick形容词,有病的,患病的,可作定语和表语; ill形容词,但只能作表语;如His mother was sick\ill in bed. There are many sick people in the doctor's waiting room.lesson11.I have a lot to write about today.to write 作后置定语,修饰a lot,表示没有做,要去做的动作.如I have nothing to say. They found a room to live in. She has no pen to write with.2.Now sth.new is growing at the top of the stem.sth.是不定代词,应看作第三人称单数.形容词修饰它时应作后置定语.如Sth.is wrong with his computer. There is sth. important in today's newspaper.ter,the head will turn into wheat seeds.turn into... 意思是变成...如Water can turn into ice.turn...into...意思是把...变成...,如Heat turns water into vapor蒸汽.相关的短语有change into...,change....into....。
冀教版八年级英语上册第2单元《My favorite school subject》知识清单
Unit 2 My favorite school subject知识清单一、重点单词1.名词：geography ; painter ; runner ; cough ; librarian ; quarter ; tourist ; ocean ; discussion2.动词：seem ; download ; rush ; shout ; whisper ; remind3.形容词及副词：sometime ; tonight ; poor ; suddenly convenient ; recently ; southern ; finally4.其它：except ; since ; because ; mine二、重点词组1.be late for 迟到2.be good at / do well in 擅长3.be much better at 更擅长于4.a quarter 一刻5.have a cough 咳嗽6.in two minutes 两分钟后7.No noi se = Don’t make noises 不要吵闹8.miss class / school 误课/耽误上学9.not … at all 一点都不10. be convenient for 对…方便/便利11.work on从事于12.look for 寻找13.on time 准时14.on the computer在电脑旁上15.rush into冲进；匆忙进入16.half an hour半个小时17.in the future 在将来18.a lot of/lots of 许多19.write to sb 给某人写信20.learn about 了解,学习21.remind …of … 令某人…想起某事/某人22.take sb. to…带领某人去……23.say thank you to…向某人道谢24.Mother’s Day 母亲节25.Father’s Day 父亲节26.Children’s Day 儿童节27.talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事28.take a trip to……去……旅行29.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人30.in the same class 在同一个班31.a picture of the ocean一张海洋的图片32.have a good discussion about sth对…展开了热烈的讨论三、重点动词结构1.hope to do sth / hope that＋从句希望做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事3.see sb. do sth. 看到某人常做某事或做了某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事)4.help sb. do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事5.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做(不做)某事6.the best way to do sth….做某事最好的方法7.tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人去做(不做)某事四、功能话题①谈论最喜欢的课程---.Wh at’s your favourite subject? = What subject doyou like best?---My favourite subject is math.= I like math best.②谈论时刻---.What’s the time, please? / What time is it?--- It’s a quarter past / to three. / It’s half past t hree③赞美别人：---Let me help you with your English!---That’s very nice of you.③询问某人的情况：1. What’s wrong (with you)? 2. What’s the trouble (with you)?3.What’s the matt er(with you)? 怎么了？五、易混词辨析。
八年级英语unit 2 my favourite school subject冀教版知识精讲
初二英语Unit 2 My favourite School Subject冀教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit 2 My favourite School Subject［学习过程］1.重点单词。
n.subjectartpaintingpainter timetablesmilemathmathematics waynoonexamexamination tonightquizhallgroup projecteducationclockhalfquarterv.hopeshowstarthurrystudyadj.physicalfunnysocialcooladv.sometimesoonyetprep.exceptpast2.重点短语。
be good at擅长be short for简称，……的缩写be late for迟到go for a walk散步half an hour半小时turn out /off关掉half past ten十点半help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣talk about谈论3.重点句型。
—What’s the time?几点了？—It’s six o’clock.六点了。
What’s your favourite color ?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？4.重点语法。
初步了解现在完成时的用法。
二.重点、难点解析及词语辨析。
stop1. Don’t be late for class!上课不要迟到！（L 9）be late forsth.意思是“做某事迟到/晚了”。
类似句型：be late to dosth.例如：①Zhang Lin was late for the meeting yesterday.昨天，xx开会迟到了。
②They were too late to save him.他们已来不及救他了。
冀教版八年级英语上初 第二单元知识要点
初二英语上册第二单元知识要点一、重点词组。
1.上学迟到2.擅长于3.两分钟后4.太多的家庭作业5.学英语的最好方法6.是……的缩写7.使……做8.看到……做……9.帮助…做…10.考试11.去散步12.熄灭/关灯13.停下来去做某事14.半小时15.四点半16.9:4517.犯错误18.从事于，致力于19.最有趣的故事20.带....去…21.做报告22.给某人看某东西23.许多/大量的24.…其中之一25.在中午26.按时27.母亲节28.一月两次29.禁止拍照30.寻找二、重点句型及句子。
（根据汉语意思完成句子）1. You （迟到了半小时）for class.2. I (已经画了)six new pictures this week.3. I am （更高一点）this year.4. I hope you’ll (你将给我看你的画)sometime.5.You （不需要） to be good at it.6.Everyone (来自）China （除了）Brian.7.Before I went to work, I drank( 又两杯茶）.8.I’ll show you (它在哪).9.He said he (将要) a sweater next week.His father always （带他去） the park on Sundays.10.It’s sunny today, (不是吗)?11.He went to Beijing yesterday, (不是吗) ?12. The picture always (让我想起) my holiday.13. (在去学校的途中),he met his old friend.14.My job (是教你们英语) thisyear.15.He (成为)a writer for five years.三、按要求变换句型。
1.Look at the pictures on the wall.(改成否定句)the pictures on the wall.2.They will fly to America in two weeks.(对划线部分提问)they fly to America ?3.I have painted six new pictures this week.(改成否定句)I six new pictures this week.4.There aren’t any desks in the room.(改成肯定句)There desks in the room.5.What subject does Danny like best?(改成同义句)？6.We have many Chinese restaurants in our city.(改成同义句)many Chinese restaurants in our city.7.We go to see my grandparents once a month.(对划线部分提问)do you go to see your grandparents ?8.Can you tell me ? What’s your name ? (合并成一句)Can you tell me ？9.He shows much interest in paining .(改成同义句)He paining .10.We will meet here at 3:15.(改成同义句）We will meet here at .。
2023-2024学年Unit2知识点冀教版八年级英语上册
八年级英语上册unit 2地理（学）n geography 突然地adv suddenly 在某时adv sometime 冲；奔v rush画家n painter 进入；到.....里prep into课程表；时间表n timetable 喊v shout身体的；肉体的adj physical 低语，小声说话v@n whisper 跑鞋n runner 刻；四分之一n quarter 今晚n @adv tonight 最近；不久前；近来advrecently自......以后；从......以来因为；由于；既然prep @conj since 南部的；来自南方的adjsouthern可怜的；贫穷的adj poor 游客；游人，观光者n tourist咳嗽n@v cough 我的pron mine因为conj because 海洋n ocean好像；似乎v seem 使想起；提醒v remind方便的；便捷的adj convenient 最后；终于adv finally下载v download 讨论，谈论n discussion 图书管理员n librarian 除了......之外prep except迟到be late for 使......想起；令......想起......remind....of.... 两分钟之后in two minutes 使某人做某事make sb do sth 体育physicaleducation(P.E)准时；按时on time误课、耽误上学miss class/school 从事work on咳嗽have a cough 做某事迟到be late to do sth 一点儿也不not...at all 感冒have a cold 对......方便/便利be convenient for... 患流感have a flu请保持安静no noise, please! 头疼have a headache 一刻钟 a quarter 跑进；冲进rush intoHe was late for the meeting yesterday.他昨天开会迟到了。
冀教版八年级下册英语 Unit2 单元知识点归纳
Lesson 7必背单词1. hole n. 洞2. large adj.大的；巨大的→big adj.大的( 近义词）→small adj.小的( 反义词）3. cover v. 覆盖；n. 盖子→cover…with… 用……覆盖……4. fill v. 装满；充满→fill sth. with sth. 用某物把某物装满→be filled with 装满；盛满5. storm n. 暴风雨6. dirty adj.不干净的；肮脏的→ untidy adj.不整洁的( 近义词)→clean adj.干净的( 反义词)7. northern adj.北方的；北部的8. bottom n. 底部；最下部→top n. 顶部( 反义词) →at the bottom of… 在……的底部必背短语9. by the way 顺便说一下10. make ＋sb. /sth. ＋宾补使某人/ 某物……11. turn into 变成12. for sure 肯定地；确定地必背句子13. Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger.也许你们应该把坑挖得更大些。
14. It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling.它必须足够大，才能装下秧苗的根。
Lesson 8必背单词1. basic adj.基本的；基础的→ basics n. 基本原则→ basically adv. 基本上必背短语2. take energy from... 从……获取能量3. be made from 由……制成4. in a word 总之→ in one word 一句话；总之→ in other words 换言之；换句话说必背句子5. In a word, we can’t live without plants!总之，没有植物我们不能生存！Lesson 9必背短语1. TV channel 电视频道2. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法3. have fun doing 做……有趣→ have a good time 玩得开心→ enjoy o neself 过得愉快4. have to 必须；不得不必背句子5. Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants. 玛丽·格林将给你展示种植各种各样植物的最佳方法。
冀教版八年级英语上册Unit 2-Unit 6知识点
冀教版八年级英语（上）Unit 2- Unit 6知识点Unit 2单元重点知识1.geography[n.] 地理学；地理；地形例句：I'm afraid geography is not my strong suit. 恐怕地理不是我的强项同根词：geographical[adj.] 地理的；地理学的geographically[adv.] 在地理上；地理学上2.except, besides, except for和but的区别3.cough[v.] 咳嗽；咳出；突然发出刺耳的声音；例句：I couldn't stop coughing. 我咳嗽不止。
[n.] 咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病have a cough （患）咳嗽例句：My cold's better, but I can't seem to shake off this cough. 我感冒好些了，但这咳嗽好像老也不好。
4.rush[v.] 冲；奔rush into 仓促行动rush out 冲出；突然出现rush hour 交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间in a rush 急急忙忙地，急速地例句：We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush. 我们的时间很多；用不着太急促5.poor[adj.] 贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的the poor 穷人们；贫困者例句：Even the poor have their pride. 即使穷人也有他们的自尊。
同根词：poverty[n.] 贫困；困难in poverty 贫困；处于贫困当中6.convenient[adj.] 便利的; 便捷例句：You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. 你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省事同根词：[n.] convenience 便利[adv.] conveniently 便利地；合宜地7.remind[vt.] 提醒；使想起remind sb of 提醒某人/ 使某人想起remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人（不要）做某事remind (sb)+ 宾语从句例句：You remind me of your father when you say that. 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。
八年级英语unit 2 my favourite school subject (l13—l16)冀教版知识精讲
初二英语Unit 2 My favourite School Subject （L13—L16）冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 2 My favourite School Subject （L13—L16）知识讲解：1. 重点单词。
n. library librarian noiseoffice travel boatphysicsv. carryadj. interesting eachadv. maybe finally2. 重点短语。
Children’s Day 儿童节Father’s Day 父亲节Mother’s Day 母亲节look for 寻找take…to… 把……带到……a lot of 许多give a talk 做讲话in two minutes 两分钟后see sb.do/doing 看见某人正在做某事be surprised at sth. 惊讶于某事3. 语法。
（1）现在完成时。
（2）反意疑问句。
二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。
1. Maybe she’s there! 也许她在那。
（L13）maybe意思是“可能，也许”，等于perhaps , 用于句首，表示推测。
may be意思是“可能是”，用于句中。
①Maybe she is a Chinese. 也许她是一个中国人。
②He may be a student. 他也许还是个学生。
2. I like Children’s Day best. 我最喜欢儿童节。
（L14）like…best指“最喜欢……”，同义词为favourite .①I like English best. = English is my favourite.英语是我最喜欢的。
拓展：like…better 指“更喜欢……”，同义词为prefer。
②I like English better than math. = I prefer English to math.相对于数学来说，我更喜欢英语。
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Lesson9----10重点1：Don’t be late for class.别上学迟到。
2.: show sth.to sb.= show sb. Sth.3: need to do sth.需要做某事4:in two minutes,两分钟后5:too much homework.太多的家作too much + 不可数名词7:the best way to learn English.学英语的最好方法。
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法8:be short for 是……的缩写TV _________(……的缩写) television.9: make…do使……做10: see…do…看到……做……11: help…with…帮助……做……12: have an exam.进行考试Lesson 11:What’s Your Favourite subject ?1、球类前不加the. 乐器前必须加:play the piano “弹钢琴” play the violin “拉小提琴”。
The boy often plays the piano on Sundays.2、It would be fun to study about China.It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……It is easy to learn English.3. Turn out the light. 熄灭灯Turn on是turn out的反义词，也可以说成turn off.指开关电器一类的东西，同时turn up表示“开大点”，turn down表示“拧小点”。
4、We should stop talking. 我们应该停止谈话。
“should”情态动词“应该”，后接动词原形。
They should go there on time. 他们应该按时去那。
Stop to do 停下来去做某事。
Stop doing停止做某事。
We stop to eat some bread. 我们停下来去吃面包。
Lesson 12 Tick-tock1.What the time? ?几点了？还可以说：What time is it? 回答时用It’s…What does this clock say? 这表几点了？2.时刻表达法1)时在前，分在后，直接用基数词来表达．例如：two thirty 2:30; five five 5:052)分在前，时在后，分和时之间要加一个介词to或past.A.当分钟在３０（含３０）之前时，用past;如：2:20 twenty past two 4:30 thirty past fourB. 当分钟在３０之后时用to, to表示“差”. 6:35 twenty-five toseven (差２５分到７点) 8:50 ten to nine (差１０分到９点)C. 当分钟是１５，４５时用quarter来表示．例如：9:15 a quarter past nine 11:45 a quarter to twelve (差一刻不到１２点)D.当分钟是30时，常用half 来表示．例如：6:30 half past six 10:30 half past tenLesson 13 Looking for Lisa1.Is there a library in your school? 在你们学校有图书馆吗？there be＂在某地有某物＂．变一般疑问句时，be提前，变否定句时，在be后加not. 例如：There aren’t any desks in the room.在屋子里没有桌子．2. Is it important to be on time? 守时很重要吗？it 是形式主语，真正的主语是带to的不定式．例如：It is easy to draw a picture like this.画这样的一副画很容易．3.What mistakes does Danny make in the library?丹尼在图书馆犯了什么错误？make a mistake犯错误，也可以说成make mistakes 例如：They made some mistakes in the maths exam. 他们在数学考试中犯了一些错误．You can’t make s mistake a mistake again.你不能再犯错误了．4. work on从事于，致力于例如：They have worked on this problem for ten years. 他们做这个项目有十年之久了．5.No noise ,please！禁止喧哗！等于Don’t make a noise.类似的短语还No smoking !禁止吸烟No parking!禁止停车相当于一个否定的祈使句．辨析：noise, voice 与soundnoise, voice, sound都有＂声音＂的意思．Noise指噪音吵闹声．例如：Don’tmake any noise,cildre.孩子们，别在吵了。
voice 指＂噪音＂，人说话或唱歌的声音，有时也指鸟叫的声音．This sounds like Mary’s voice. Sound指物的响声．例如：That is the sound of a car. 那是小汽车的声音．Lesson 14 Irfan studied ChinaLanguage Points:1. the most interestingThe most interesting 是interesting 的高级, 三者或三者以上之间的比较用最高级. 形容词的最高级的变化规则:1). 一般情况下比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est.例如: long—longer---longest2).以不发音字母e 结尾的, 直接加-r, -st.例如:late—later--latest3). 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er, -est. 例如:big—bigger –biggest4).三个或三个以上音节的形容词, 加more 变比较级,加most变最高级. 例如:delicious—more delicious—most delicious5)不规则形容词的比较级和最高级good/well—better—best ; bad---worse----worst;many/ much—more—most; little—less—leastfar—farther—farthest ; far---furtrer---furthest.2. take…to…When we studied China, our teacher took us to a Chinese restaurant and a Chinese grocery store. took 是take的过去式. “take…to…”把某人带到某地Please take the box to the next room.请把这个箱子搬到隔壁的屋子.His father always takes him to the park on Sundays.每逢星期天,他的父亲总是带他去公园.3.That’s a funny name, isn’t it?这是一个反意疑问句.反意疑问句的结构不同于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句, 它是由陈述句+反意疑问词构成. 反意疑问词部分由助动词+陈述部分主语的相应代词。
如果陈述句是肯定式,反意疑问部分则用否定式,陈述部分用否定式,反意部分则用肯定式,即所谓”前否定,后肯定；前肯定,后否定”.反意疑问部分通常译为”是不是,不是吗”等.例如:It’s sunny today, isn’t it? 今天天气晴朗,不是吗?He went to Beijing yesterday, didn’t he? 他昨天去了北京,不是吗?Lesson 15 Karen’s hair stood upLanguage Points:1、give talks做报告,有时也说give a talkToday we give our talks to the class about our favourite subjects.今天我们给同学们作了一个关于我们最喜欢的学科的报告.e.g. The picture always makes me remember my holiday.这张照片总让我想起我的假期.2、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make 使役动词,后接动词时,用动词原形. 例如:The boss (老板) often makes him do a lot of work.老板经常让他做许多工作.remember to do 记住去做某事(还没做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已经做了)Remember to turn off the light before you go out.出门之前要记得关灯.3. Everyone was very surprised.大家都很吃惊．Surprised (形容词)＂吃惊的＂surprise (名词)＂令某人吃惊的事＂to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是例如：to our surprise，he got the first this time.使我们吃惊的是他这次。