新概念一Lesson 137 A pleasant dream 美好的梦

Lesson 137 A pleasant dream 美好的梦
学习目标全解必记单词
football n. 足球
pool n. 赌注
win (won, won) v. 赢
world n. 世界
poor adj. 贫穷的
depend v. 依靠（on）
常考短语
do the football pools 下足球赛的赌注
be sure 当然，肯定
win a lot of money 赢得很多钱
buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb 给….买…..
want to see the world 想见见世面
travel around/ round the world 环球旅行
stay at the hotels 住在旅馆
return home 回家
in the country 在乡下
spend time/money on sth /(in)doing sth 花时间/钱在….上/做…….事
win the football pools赢得足球赛赌注
depend on 取决于
经典句型
1.Are you doing the football pools?
2.I’m sure we’ll win something this week。

3.What will you do if you win a lot of money?
4.If I win a lot of money, I’ll buy you a mink coat.
5.If I win a lot of money, we’ll travel around the world and we’ll stay at the best hotels.
6.If we spend all that money, we’ll be poor again.
7.If we spend all the money, we’ll try and win the football pools again.
8.It’s a pleasant dream but everything depends on‘if’！
重点语法
If引导的状语从句：
以If可以引导一个条件状语从句，表示“如果…”。

以If引导的条件句分为真实条件句，
和虚拟语气（非真实条件句）两种。

（1）真实条件句：真实条件句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情。

句式：主句（一般将来时）+ If 从句（一般现在时），注意主句中不用be going to表示
将来。

所谓：“主将从现”。

If it isn’t rain, we will go to park tomor row.
情态动词用原形。

If you finish this work before seven o’clock, you can knock off.
（2）虚拟条件句：虚拟条件句指条件根本不可能发生，或发生的概率极小。

重点语法句式：
时间从句主句
过去过去完成时过去将来完成时
现在一般过去时过去将来时
将来were to/过去完成时过去将来时
谓语形式：虚拟条件句谓语形式，单三也不用was而用were。

时间从句谓语主句谓语
过去
过去完成时过去将来完成时
had done(been) would(could/might) have done(been)
If I had been Kongrong I would have chosen big pear.
现在
一般过去时过去将来时
did(were) would(could/might) do(be)
If I had a lot of money I would buy a mink coat for you.
将来
were to/过去完成时过去将来时
were to/would(should) do would(could/might) do(be)
If the sun were to rise
in the west tomorrow
I might finish this work.
例句：其中were to常用，而would/should与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。

现在：If I had enough money, I would buy a book.
过去：If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book.
将来：If I were to (should) have enough money, I would buy a book.
（3）混合时态：在虚拟条件句中，一般来说主从句的时态是相同，但如果不相同，那么就需要用到混合时态。

混合时的虚拟语气最明显的标志是时间状语。

混合时态基本特点是时态倒退一格。

句式：一般来说混合时态有两种。

从句过去（过去完成时）主句现在（过去将来时）
If you had phoned me, I would know what I do now.
从句现在（were to/过去将来时）主句过去（过去将来完成时）If I were not to wait for you, I would have left here this morning
教材全解1．Are you doing the football pools, Brain? 布莱恩，你正在下足球赛的赌注吗？
现在进行时的一般疑问句
(1)do the football pools,下足球赛的赌注。

(2)football pools 是英国流行的一种赌博方式。

2．What will you do if you win a lot of money? 如果你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么？
(1)if you win a lot of money是一个表示条件的状语从句。

在英文中，条件是指某一事情（状语从句中的动作）实现之后其他事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译为“假如”。

教材全解
如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。

a lot of既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用。

（请参见本课语法部分。

）
(2)win (won, won) v.赢
① v. 赢（如比赛或奖项）；获胜
Which team won?
He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.
赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。

② v.（经过努力等）赢得；取得；成功
Do you think he will win the election?
你认为他竞选会成功吗？
He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.
他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了。

固定搭配：win back 赢回
win over 把人说服，争取过来
3．If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat. 如果我赢了许多钱我打算给你买一件貂皮大衣。

buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 为/给某人买某物
4．I want to see the world. 我想见见世面。

(1)see the world 看世界
(2)travel round the world 周游世界
5. But if we spend all that money, we’ll be poor again. 但是如果我们花光了所有钱，我们又会变穷了。

(1)spend time/money on s.th 花时间/钱在….上/
eg. I spent 500 yuan on my clothes yesterday.
(2)spend time/money (in)doing s.th花时间/钱做…….事
eg. I spent two hours finishing my homework last night.
6．What'll we do then? 那时我们怎么办呢？
句中then意为“到那时”（指将来）。

7．It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'! 这是一个美梦，但一切取决于如果。

but连接的并列句；if在此处作名词用，意为“条件”、“不肯定因素”
(1)a pleasant dream,一个美好的梦。

(2)depend v. 依靠（on）
① v. 视……而定；取决于
depend on, 取决于，依靠= depend upon
eg. The plan depends on the weather.
When are you coming back?
Well, it depends. 哦，看情况吧。

It depends on whether they win or not. 这取决于他们是否能能赢。

② v. 依靠；依赖
The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.
这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。

They depended on us for help. 他们依靠的是我们的帮助。

③ v. 信赖；相信
We can depend on the accuracy of the test.
我们可以相信测试的准确性。

You can depend on John—he is an honest man.
固定搭配：depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
That all depends.= It all depends. (口语)那得看情况（而定）。