江西省丰城中学高二上学期英语周练试卷(1.10) Word版含答案

丰城中学上学期高二周考
英语（4---36班）
审题：高二英语备课组（1.10）
第一卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's the time now?
A. 8:30.
B. 7:55.
C. 8:35.
2. Why does the woman look sad?
A. She did badly in the exams.
B. She worries about her coming tests.
C. She is ill.
3. What do we learn about the taxi driver?
A. He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.
B. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.
C. He was hit by a falling box from a truck.
4. What is the man doing?
A. He is asking about his letter.
B. He is buying plane tickets to Europe.
C. He is sending some postcard.
5. Where does the conversation mostly take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In the woman's house.
C. In the market.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When is the jazz festival going to be held?
A. This Thursday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Thursday.
7. Who is the man’s favorite singer?
A. Carlon Carpenter.
B. Michael Jackon.
C. Madonna.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What material would the man like for spring?
A. Leather.
B. Cotton.
C. Wool.
9. What color does the woman like?
A. Pink.
B. White. C Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What class has the woman already taken?
A. Spanish.
B. Biology.
C. Math.
11. How does the woman feel about the science classes?
A. She is quite interested in them.
B. She regrets to have taken them.
C. She doesn't like them.
12. What kind of job will the man try to get?
A. Driving a taxi.
B. Working in a gas station.
C. Working in a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are the two speakers?
A. At school.
B. In a park.
C. In the countryside.
14. How does the woman feel today?
A. Relaxed.
B. Lonely.
C. Sick.
15. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Drive to the countryside.
B. Attend a party.
C. Go back home.
16. What will the woman bring to the barbecue?
A. Her family.
B. Some drinks.
C. Moon cakes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Scientific research.
B. Environmental protection.
C. Social development
18. Who is the speaker probably?
A. A university professor.
B. A tourist guide.
C. A government official.
19. How many people were there in Anchorage in 1960?
A. About 75,000.
B. About 180,000.
C. About 40,000.
20. What is the speaker most probably doing next?
A. Showing some slides.
B. Writing a letter to the government
C. Putting forward some suggestions.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in then 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basle. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a five-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note –“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery.” --and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basle even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk woul dn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basle from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his
milk.
21.Mr. Basle gave the boy a quarter out of his changer .
A. to show his magical power
B. to pay for the delivery
C. to please his mother
D. to satisfy his curiosity
22.What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A. He wanted to have tea there.
B. He was fully trusted by the family.
C. He was treated as a family member.
D. He was a respectable person.
23.Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. Its service is getting poor.
C. It has been driven out of the market.
D. It is forbidden by law.
24.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He needed it for his milk bottles.
B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He missed the good old days.
D. He planted flowers in it.
B
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Ears helps you ______.
A. listen to TV without disturbing others
B. improve your sleeping quality
C. change TV channels without difficulty
D. become interested in ballgame programs 26.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A. It can easily set TV on mute
B. It has a new noise reduction ear tip
C. Its headset volume is adjustable
D. It applies special wireless technology
27.This advertisement is made more believable by ______.
A. showing the results of experiments
B. offering reasons for this invention
C. providing statistics
D. using recommendations
C
Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color．In fact，it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying．Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true．
As one ages，the hairs on the head also age．In fact，just about everything on the human body
begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while．The joints wear become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled．Hairs on the head grow and eventually die．They are replaced，but in the process something else happens．
When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment(色素)is also added to them．However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available．At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color．In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white．Many things are known to cause graying and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too．Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty．
Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body．It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss．It would make sense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps it also may contribute to graying．However，there is no sound evidence to support this．
On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link: between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension．Does stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations．
28.The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means .
A. silly remarks
B. clever remarks
C.exciting remarks
D.disappointed remarks
29.The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A.every part of body is replaced with age
B.hairs will grow weak but not die
C. every part of body ages with age
D. skin becomes wrinkled with age
30.From the passage we can infer that .
A. sound evidence has been found．
B.gray hair has nothing to do with tension．
C.stressful situations can be of benefit．
D. stress causing gray hair is still in question
31.What might play the most important role in the graying process?
A.Genetics and the amount of sleeping time
B. The amount of pigment and genetics
C. The amount of food people eat and living environment
D.Genetics and the amount of water people drink
D
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.
“People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,” says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. “They s ometimes have a feeling to escape from what’s difficult or boring, so they jump out,” he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain’s emotional center. Any strong emotion —quarrels with colleagues, problems at home —can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, “Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly. This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus.”
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors.“Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,”Mr. Bregman says.“You have to inform yourself that you’ve lost focus in order to do something about it.” Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it’s overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. “Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus,” he says.
32. According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why some people can be distracted from their work?
A. They are disturbed by the Internet and other things.
B. They don’t want to be devoted to their work.
C. They can’t find interest in their work.
D. They feel their work is too hard for them.
33.Which incident might not interrupt your attention?
A. You went to school at six as usual.
B. You had words with your good friend.
C. You were scolded by your teacher.
D. Your mother and father had a quarrel.
34. According to Robert Epstein, how can we refocus on what we should do?
A. Listen to rock music for some time.
B. Run around the playground for some time.
C. Turn to your good friends or teachers for help.
D. Take a breath from time to time.
35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “restore”in the passage?
A. release
B. reform
C. recover
D. react
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most Beautiful of All
36 . Autumn was in the air. Rich, pleasant reds, painted by nature’s hand, were coloring some of the trees. On the ground a carpet of dry leaves had begun to form along the path. 37 . High in the sky we noticed a V-shaped flock of birds heading south for the winter. As we walked along, I smiled. Beauty was all around us. It felt so good to be out in nature. I felt blessed to be watching nature’s gloriou s creation at its best.
38 . She was an elderly lady with gray hair. She wore old jeans and work boots. Her sweater was worn out in places. She was carrying a trash bag in one hand and a pointed stick with a nail driven through it in the other. As she slowly made her way towards us, she stopped to jab (刺) a piece of trash that she had seen on the ground with her stick. 39 . When we met she smiled and said hello to us. Her teeth were cracked and worn, but her voice was as youthful as I had heard in many a day. We talked for a bit and I thanked her for making our nature more beautiful with her work. She smiled again and said, “I just do what I can before continuing down the path.”
40 . May we all have as lovely a life as her.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My friend Kenny and his family had just returned from Disney World. “I saw a sight I’ll 41 forget,” he said. “I want you to know about it.”
He and his family were 42 Cindere lla’s(灰姑娘)castle. It was packed with kids and parents. Suddenly all the children rushed to one 43 . If it had been a boat, the castle would have tipped over. Cinderella had 44 .
Kenny said she was a beautiful young girl with each hair 45 , white skin, and a sweet smile. She stood in the garden of 46
, each wanting to touch and to be touched.
For some reason Kenny 47and looked toward the other side of the castle. There was a boy who might be seven or eight years old. His 48was hard to determine because of his height. Dwarfed (侏儒) in height, he stood 49quietly, holding the hand of an older brother.
It was very 50that he wanted to be with the children. He 51to be in the middle of the kids reaching for Cinderella. But can’t you feel his52of being turned down? Fear of being laughed at again?
But Cinderella 53the little boy. She immediately began walking in his direction. 54but firmly inching through the crowd of children, she became55 . She walked quickly across the floor, bent down and placed a 56on his face.
“I thought you would 57the story,” Kenny told me. I did. It58me of the one you and I had heard of before. The names are 59, but isn’t the story almost the same? In both cases a gift was given. In both cases love was60 . In both cases the lovely one performed a gesture beyond words.
41．A. always B. ever C. never D. often
42．A. inside B. behind C. beside D. outside
43．A. step B. stop C. wall D. side
44．A. left B. started C. enter D. disappeared
45．A. in length B. in place C. in peace D. in advance
46．A. kids B. students C. parents D. girls
47．A. jumped B. whispered C. turned D. shook
48．A. name B. age C. mind D. appearance
49．A. listening B. thinking C. watching D. searching
50．A. strange B. stupid C. humorous D. obvious
51．A. longed B. failed C. regretted D. pretended
52．A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. amusement
53．A. protected B. noticed C. supported D. saved
54．A. Rudely B. Hardly C. Relaxedly D. Politely
55．A. tired B. free C. busy D. astonished
56．A. gift B. hand C. touch D. kiss
57．A. catch B. follow C. inspire D. appreciate
58．A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. cheated
59．A. important B. different C. necessary D. unique
60．A. separated B. divided C. shared D. expanded
第II卷（共50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gold in Heaven
There once was a rich man 61 was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money and wanted to take it with him to heaven. So he began to pray that he might be able to take some of his wealth with him.
62 angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, but you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 63 he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and informed the man that God had decided to allow him to take one suitcase with him.
64 (excite), the man gathered his largest suitcase and filled it 65 pure gold bars.
Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 66 (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that in here!” The man explained to St. Peter that he had God’s 67 (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You’re right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its co ntents 68 letting it through."
St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things that the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed, “You brought pavement? 69 you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 70 (make) of pure gold!”
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Life is not easy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people around you. We all will live harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well.
However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by. Remember: only you can make himself happy.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
现今，大城市普遍存在着交通问题。

它不仅给人们的生活和工作带来不便而且还威胁到了人们的生命安全。

请以“Traffic Problems in Big Cities”为题，根据以下内容提示完成作文：
描述两个常见的交通问题；
简要分析导致这些交通问题的主要原因；
根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少)。

1．词数：120 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, traffic problems are common in big cities_______________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
丰城中学上学期高二周考答题卡
二、语法填空（15分）
61___________ 62___________ 63__________ 64___________ 65_________
66___________ 67___________ 68__________ 69___________ 70_________
三、短文改错（10分）
Life is not easy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people around you. We all will live harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well.
However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by. Remember: only you can make himself happy.
四、书面表达（25分）
Nowadays, traffic problems are common in big cities
丰城中学上学期高二周考
英语答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 BABCB 6-10 CBBBB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CBACA 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
21-24. DBCC 25-27.ABD 28-31.ACDB 32-35. BACC 36-40 GBDFA 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45. CADCB 46-50. ACBCD 51-55.ACBDB 56-60.DDCBC
第II卷
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.who 62. An 63. if / whether 64. Excited 65. with
66. Seeing 67. permission 68. before 69. As 70. is made
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.suffered 改为suffer 72.there改为it 73.Most后的important改为importantly
74.at改为on 75.live后加a 76.but改为or 77.nothing改为something
78.possibly改为possible 79.passed改为passing 80.himself改为yourself
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
Possible version:
Nowadays, traffic problems exist widely in big cities. It not only causes a lot of inconvenience to people’s life and work, but it may also threaten people’s lives. For example, private cars often take up bus lanes，which becomes a main threat to the safety of cyclists. What’s worse, overloaded truck run a red light at a fast speed without hesitation, thus resulting in many serious traffic accidents.
In my view, quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇作文要求我们根据大城市普遍存在着交通问题不仅给人们的生活和工作带来不便而且还威胁到了人们的生命安全，以“Traffic Problems in Big Cities”为主题写一篇短文。

内容包括：1.描述两个常见的交通问题；2.简要分析导致这些交通问题的主要原因；3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。

写作时，我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行整理和安排，使文章的意思衔接更自然。

文中所使用的词汇和句型，是学生们比较熟悉的。

当然我们要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。

写作亮点：这是一篇非常优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面。

而且作者在写作时，并不是完全按照题目中给出的顺序，逐句翻译的，而是将这些信息进行了整合，让意思关联紧密的放在一起表达。

短文中的语言合乎英语的表达规范，而且作者还使用了一些较好的词汇和句式，增强了文章的连贯性。

如定语从句which becomes a main threat to the safety of cyclists.、非谓语动词resulting in many serious traffic accidents.宾语从句、强调句It is the people who obey the rules that matter.；It 做形式主语。

Inconvenience, without hesitation, In spite of, keep our society in order等词汇和In my view, What’s worse, In fact, Without them连接词等。

考点：任务型作文。