2019-2020学年牛津译林版英语8B_Unit2提优测试卷有答案-(八年级)(已审阅)

8B Unit2 Travelling提优卷(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.─This is─It's great. I've never seen more interesting one.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2.The book Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. may beB. mustn't beC. must beD. can't be3.Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from4.─He has never been to Hong Kong before. has he?─ . It's the third time he has been there.A. Yes, he hasB. No, he hasC. No, he hasn'tD. Yes, he hasn't5.We had no time , but we had a great time the model plane together.A. to chat; makingB. to chat; to makeC. chatting; makingD. chatting; to make6.The new supermarket in our town for two weeks, but I there yet.A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been7.This kind of fish good, but bad.A. smells; soundsB. smells; tastesC. sounds; looksD. tastes; feels8.Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking9.─Can we meet a t 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?─Sorry. Lets make it time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other10.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time your stay here.A. afterB. duringC. withD. since11.All the people went home Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.A. withB. besidesC. exceptD. within12.Yesterday, Millie her dictionary to me, and said I could it for a week.A. lent; borrowedB. borrowed; hadC. gave; keepD. lent; keep13.─Have y ou decided to go to Nanjing?─Yes. I'11 go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane.A. whenB. whereC. howD. who14.─is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?─Two hour s' drive.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How many hours15.─Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?─.A. Sounds greatB. Good luckC. Have funD. Take it easy二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)16 flowers.My grandmother knew just 17 to do that. She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 18 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 19 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 20 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 21 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine(酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 22 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 23 . Her hugs(拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 24 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 25 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.16.A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell17.A. who B. when C. how D. where18.A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind19.A. too B. either C. then D. though20.A. at B. on C. with D. around21.A. me B. you C. him D. her22.A. and B. so C. but D. or23.A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry24.A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing25.A. house B. town C. city D. world三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked，"Why do people shout in anger at each other?" His students thought for a while, and one of them said, "Because when we lose our calm, we shout. ""But why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You may just tell him what you have to say in a soft manner as well, " said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none was any good."When two people are angry with each other, their hearts become distant, " the wise man explained, "To cover that distance they must shout to be heard by each other. The angrier they are，the louder they will have to shout at each other to cover that great distance."The wise man then gave an example, "What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don't need to talk. They only look at each other and that's all. That is how close two people are when they love each other. "He looked at his students and said, "So when you argue(争吵), do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return. "26.What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?A. A group of people were travelling there.B. A group of family members were playing there.C. His students were arguing with a group of people.D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.27.One of the students thought people shout at each other because .A. they are not friendsB. they don't like each otherC. they lose their calmD. they are far away from each other28.What happens when two people are angry with each other?A. They fight with each other.B. Their hearts become distant.C. They are far away from each other.D. They of a too angry to say a word.29.What usually happens to two people when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?A. They talk softly.B. They shout at each other.C. They talk more.D. They don't say anything to each other.BKnowing how to stay safe is just as important as knowing the family rules. Again, this is something you need to talk about with your mum, dad, or both of them. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you'll be doing any cooking while you're at home alone. It's a good idea to practice what you would do in a real emergency(紧急事件), just in case anything ever happens.Kids who are at home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. The good news is that this is very unlikely. But keeping the doors and windows locked will help you to stay safe.Discuss with your mum or dad what to do if the phone rings or if someone knocks at the door, and remember your parents' words. It's never a good idea to tell someone that you're at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door is open or a window is smashed, don't even go inside. Instead, go to a neighbour you trust for help.Other kinds of emergencies could come up, too, like a fire, or you or your brother might get sick or hurt. Just in case, you'll want to know:◆how to dial(拨打)911◆your address and phone number◆the name, address and phone number of the place where your mum or dad works◆t he name, phone number and address of a trusted neighbour30.The second paragraph tells us the safety rules .A. in the neighbour's houseB. at homeC. in the kitchenD. in the neighbourhood31.When you are at home, someone knocks at the door. What should you do?A. Dial 911 right away.B. Tell him that you're at home alone.C. Do as your parents tell you to.D. Open the door for him at once.32.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's a good idea to practice what to do in an emergency.B. Staying safe is important.C. It's necessary for you to know safety rules for the kitchen.D. It isn't important to know the phone number of the place where your parent works.33.The main idea of the passage is about .A. how to stay safeB. how to cook in the kitchenC. how to ask for helpD. how to remember phone number.CDo you like to travel to the USA? If so，you would like to visit a modern city—New York．But how much do you know about this famous city? Let’s know something about it．New York has a short history of about three hundred years．In 1626，the Dutch settlers“bought”Manhattan Island from the Indians．They“paid”them several pieces of bright cloth，diamond-like stones and other things worth(价值)about twenty-four dollars．Then in 1664 the English came．The Dutch settlers were defeated without a real fight．Then the place was renamed New York．The city’S development was rather slow under the English．It speeded up to a certain degree in the 19th century．The New York of today came into shape only within the last century．If there is one thing that has made New York famous，it is its tall buildings．Manhattan is about 12 miles by 1．5 miles at its widest part．This might be the reason why the city has grown upwards，instead of outwards．It is an exciting experience just to walk down a New York street．The buildings rise straight into the blue sky on either side．It makes one feel as though he were walking through a deep valley．The Empire State Building has 103 storeys．For many years it had been the tallest in the city，but now it has been topped by another taller building—the World Trade Centre，which has 82 storeys．New York at night loses its hard character during the day．On the quiet waters is casting(投射)a dark outline of the Statue of Liberty under the pale moonlight．Across the Hudson and East Rivers are the Manhattan bridges with their strings of lights．There are millions of colourful lightsrising higher and higher to the top of the buildings，which are like the crown of the queen of American cities．Although New York is neither the capital of the United States，nor even the capital of New York State，it is one of the most famous cities in the world!34．What makes New York famous?A．Pieces of bright cloth．B．Diamond—like stones．C．Tall buildings．D．Beautiful lights．35．How big is Manhattan?A．About 12 miles．B．About 2．5 miles．C．About 12 miles by 1．5 miles．D．About 10 miles．36．Which building is the tallest one now in New York?A．The Empire State Building．B．The World Trade Centre．C．The Statue of Liberty．D．The Hudson River．37．What is the Chinese meaning of the word“defeat”?A．战胜B．转让C．打败D．吞并四.阅读表达(共6分)What do you think of going camping during a holiday? Many people go camping becausethey think it can be a great way to help them feel less tired and learn new things．But you should make careful plans before going camping．Then how can you make a good plan?First，think about what kind of trip you want．This will help you enjoy your trip．If youare planning activities，you must be honest with yourself and make sure that you can solve(解决)the possible problems．If the problems are too hard，the camping trip will make you feel tired and sad．You should think about what to do if you meet some animals on your trip，like bears，snakes or spiders．You should also think about the weather and how you are going there．You must take everything you need for the trip．You need a map if you don’t want to lose your way．Water isimportant because you need to drink lots of it every day．You have to think about food and places to sleep．38．What should we do before going camping?39．Why is water important to people on a trip?40．Do you like to go camping? Why or why not?五. 词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A. 根据中文提示、首字母或上下文语境写出单词。