高考英语一轮复习专题十五主旨大意

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2024山东高考英语第一轮章节复习--专题十五读后续写

专题十五读后续写五年新高考Writing 1(2021新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ,25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge(粥). They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove(炉) burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid(盖子) starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意:续写词数应为150左右。

高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning讲义北师大版必修5

Unit 15 Learning一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．arrow n．箭2．oxygen n. 氧气，氧3．tick vt. 打勾做记号4．ox n. 牛，公牛5．spelling n. 拼写6．jar n. 罐子，坛子7．*lump n. 块，团8．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙[第二屏听写]9．postage n．邮费10．airmail n. 航空邮政11．user n. 使用者12．alphabet n. 字母表13．drill n. 练习，训练14．motto n. 座右铭，格言15．loose adj. (指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的16．loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端[第三屏听写]17．receiver n．接收者18．backwards adv. 由后向前地19．angle n. 角20．triangle n. 三角形21．atom n. 原子22．powder n. 火药23．flame n. 火焰，火舌24．spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水[第四屏听写]25．status n．现状；社会地位26．chief adj. 最高级别的27．saying n. 格言，谚语28．drag vt. 拖，拉29．acid n. 酸30．onion n. 洋葱31．spy n. 间谍，特务32．glue n. 胶，胶水[第五屏听写]33．fellow n．同伴34．fellow students 同学35．bureaucratic adj. 官僚的36．kingdom n. 王国37．biochemistry n. 生物化学38．choir n. 合唱队，合唱团39．*image n. 比喻；景象，形象40．civilisation n. 文明Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．correction n．改正，改进2．simplify vt. 简化3．secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的4．*frankly adv. 真诚地，坦率地5．frankly_speaking_ 坦率地说6．lay_off_ 裁员；解雇7．blank adj. 空白的8．suspect v. 怀疑[第七屏听写]9．instruct v．指导，教导。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词＋that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词＋主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等＋that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等＋that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时，只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中，接whether 和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后，其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句＋be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句＋be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order，requirement, idea, request，command等时，表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that 不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析：句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。

高三英语Unit 15 Popular youth culture人教版知识精讲

高三英语Unit 15 Popular youth culture人教版[同步教育信息]一. 本周教学内容：Unit 15 Popular youth culture二. 具体内容：1. On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world acknowledges the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.on : at specific time ofe.g.They arrived on the morning of July 1st.She was rushed to hospital but was dead on arrival.The bus starts on the hour, i.e. every hour exactly.2. I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it.worthwhile: adj. deserving the effort needed, the time or money spentworth perp.worthy adj.e.g.It’s worth much more than I paid for it.It isn’t worth waiting for him.The performance is worthy to be remembered.We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.Have a great time〔in〕doing it.3. ing to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.4. although the styles may change from year to year, jeans never go pletely out of fashion.out of / in fashion: considered/ not very modern nowAfter a fashion: although not very welle.g.John can speak Russian, after a fashion, but can’t read it at all.5. Liu Huanrong, a volunteer who has helped many teenagers addicted to online gaming, believes that the most important thing for today’s youth is to have balance in their lives. addicted to: dependent on something,esp a drug; unable to stop havinge.g.My children are hopelessly addicted to television.6. As a teenager, Miss Liu was involved in a fire, in which 91% of her skin was burnt and she lost the use of her hands.involve … in/with: cause sb.or oneself to bee connected or concernede.g.Don’t involve other people in your mad schemes.The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.[典型例题][例1] In 1920, the writer was born in Fengyang, which was _____ to be on the map.A. a too small townB. a town too smallC. such a small townD. so small a town答案：B解析：不定式to be on the map作补充说明的成分，所以应该和形容词连在一起，就像adj.+ enough to do一样。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit15Unit16知识要点聚焦1

高考英语一轮复习 Unit15Unit16知识要点聚焦1知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：recognise，surely, explain，jewelry, continue, lovely, debt，precious，attend，earn，lecture，silly，besides，quality，experiment， advantage，disadvantage，comfort，unnecessary，successful，conduct，charge，electric，shock，prove，tear，control，sharp，foot，fasten，sense，test，doubt，cruel，view，conclusion短语：call on，bring back，day and night，pay off，at most，act out，a number of，a great deal of，pick out，test on2．重点句型He must stay at home now．Jim can’t be in the room．You see，the light is out．He may come to watch the play．But you may not remember me．3．交际用语Could we/I…？May/Can I…？Do you mind…？He might…They must…Build the frame of the kite by making…First，fix a sharp piece of metal…Second，fasten a key to the end of the long string．It’s good for the economy．It is too expensive．重点考点精释1．辨析first of all/at first/at the beginning/in the beginningfirst of all“首先，第一”。

高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book I Unit 15-16人教版知识精讲

高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book I Unit 15－16人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：一轮复习Book I Unit 15－16（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）重点语法二. 知识精讲：（一）重点单词1. recognis (z)e: vt. n. recognition1) I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.2) be recogni zed to be … / as …: be thought of asHe was recognized to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.3) The world recognizes only one China.2. matter1) You do realize this is a serious matter, don’t you?2) the matter:What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?There is something the matter with your TV.3) as a matter of fact4) no matter what / how / who / when /…5) to make matters worse:The car had broken down, and to make matters worse, it was beginning to rain.6) a m atter of …Don’t worry. It’s only a matter of time.7) It doesn’t matter. / It won’t matter.Will it matter if I am a little late?I don’t care what it looks like —What matters is that it works.3. marry1) Alice married a Frenchman.2) Tom married her daughter to a lawyer.3) She married well/ rich / young / …4) Is Jack married or single?5) He got married to Mary last year.6) He has been married to Mary for ten years.4. cost1) These shoes cost ￡25. ——特殊疑问句___________________________________?2) The bridge cost them one million pounds to build.3) Her marriage cost her career.4) Think about the cost of bringing up a child.5) at all costsat any costat the cost of …比较：spend some time / money on sth. /(in) doing sth.pay some money for sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth.5. worthbe worth doing/n.worthybe worthy of doing/n.be worthy to do这个地方值得参观。

2022届高考英语统考一轮复习教材知识解读必修515Learning课件北师大

语境运用 7．The same method is used for error _c_o_r_re_c_t_io_n__(correct) in DVD technology. 8．The Chinese __c_iv_i_li_z_a_ti_o_n__(civilize) is one of the oldest in the world. 9．There were__a_lt_e_rn_a_t_iv_e___(alternate) methods of travel available. 10．Anyone who breaks the law should be given _p_u_n_is_h_m__e_n_t (punish).
派生单词 5．worth adj.值得……的 n．价值→_w_o_r_th_y_ adj.值得的→_w_o_r_th_w__h_il_e_ adj.值得努力的 6．assume vt.假定，假设→_a_s_su_m__p_ti_o_n_ n．假定，假设 7．inspire v．鼓舞；启发→_i_n_s_p_ir_a_ti_o_n__ n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→__in_s_p_i_ri_n_g_ adj.鼓舞人心的 8．benefit v．对……有益，受惠 n．利益→_b_e_n_e_fi_c_ia_l__ adj.有用的，有益的
语境运用 4．He _w_a_s__b_u_r_ie_d_ (bury) in reading when I came into his office for some files. 5．The facilities have been adapted to give access _to_ wheelchair users. 6．He was the most __d_is_ti_n_g_u_i_sh_e_d__(distinguish) doctor on heart-diseases in the world.

高三英语一轮复习 Unit15 The necklace教案人教大纲版

Unit 15 The necklace⊕考纲要求：◆考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语dormitory; explain; recognize; surely; diamond; jewellery; franc; continue; lovely; debt; precious; positive; attend; earn; besides; ball; lecture; silly; author; outline; quality；call on; bring back; day and night; pay off; at most; act out;句型There is no doubt that ... there be no doubt that 从句的用法I would rather not tell you. would rather 的用法Pierre and I did have a good time at the ball. did 起加强语气的作用It was worth five hundred francs at most. worth 的结构语法：情态动词（Ⅲ）must, may/might, can/could◆复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握explain; recognize; surely; continue; lovely; debt; precious; positive; attend; earn; besides; lecture; silly; author; outline; quality；call on; bring back; day and night; pay off; at most; act out 等重点单词及短语的用法。

2. 掌握含有doubt 的固定句型的用法；情态动词must, may/might, can/could表示推测的用法。

高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十五社会生活类20210526126

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十五社会生活类20210526126A限时6分My wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live, when we saw an old wornout W1 dog stumbling (蹒跚) painfully up the road. We stopped, bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar with a phone number. I called but no one answered.The dog was painfully thin. So Julie ran home to get some of our dog's food while I tried to encourage the dog. After Julie came back, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food. Eventually we got her home.After trying for many times we got a response W2 from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her father's dog. She was very old and got lost that morning. So, Tara was safely returned home.Here is the truth of the story:Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back P， but I wasn't hearing anything that made that sound likely.I was about to turn and go when an old black dog walked between us and almost fell down.S Suddenly we had something more important than our_problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it.We did help it. And here I am writing the story in my own home, in my own family.In the song “Love Is Not a Fight” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, “And if we try to leave, may God send angels (天使) to guard the door.”Sometimes angels come disguised (假装) as dogs.篇章导读：本文是夹叙夹议文。

高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读 Unit 15 Learning 5

Unit 15 Learning(对应学生用书第105页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的；安全的2．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编3．bury vt.埋葬4．alternative adj.非传统的；另类的5．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的6．reputation n. 名誉，名声7．obey vt.服从，听从8．select vt.挑选9．lack vt.缺乏，没有10．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利11．acquire vt.获得，得到12．shadow n. 阴影，影子13．oxygen n. 氧气14．conservative adj.保守的，旧式的15．religion n. 宗教16．conventional adj.传统的，保守的17．civilisation n. 文明18．swell v. 肿胀19．biochemistry n. 生物化学Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n. 无知2．suspect v. 怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的4．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的5．instruct v. 教导，指导→instruction n. 教导，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的6．reflect vt.反映；反射vi.思考→reflection n. 反射；反省，想法7．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的n. 价值8．defence n. 保卫，保护→defend v. 防御，保卫9．assumption n. 假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设10．inspire v. 鼓舞；启发→inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的11．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v. 对……有益，受惠n. 利益12．appreciation n. 欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激13．distinguish vt.区别，辨别→distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的14．approve v. 赞成；认可；满意→approval n. 赞成；认可；满意Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Sunlight reflection(reflect) may relieve global warming.(2017·江苏高考)2．The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions.(2017·北京高考)3．I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished (distinguish)．4．What was especially important for Tim's successful defence(defend) in the football game?5．Adopted children shouldn't be kept in ignorance(ignore) about their true origins.6．They appreciated our help with that and this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)7．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from havinga good command of English.(benefit)8．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture，for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．lay off 裁员；解雇2．aside from 除……之外3．set off 使爆炸；引发4．be accustomed to 习惯于5．approve of 赞成，赞许6．as a whole 总的来说7．switch off 关闭8．to a certain extent 在某种程度上9．tend to 往往会，倾向于10．frankly speaking 说实话，老实说11．go up 上涨，上升12．go blank 发呆，默然13．put forward 提出14．in conclusion 最后，总之15．to start with 首先，第一Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom. 2．Frankly speaking，I don't think it's a good idea. 3．Bill has lost his job.His firm laid him off two weeks ago. 4．To start with，China is ready to strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with many countries.5．The northern people of China tend to eat more noodles，while the southern people eat more rice.6．We will set off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.7．It is said that prices of oil will go up next week. 8．As a whole，his homework is the best in our class.9．I have been accustomed to getting up early since last year. 10．She can speak five foreign languages aside from English. 11．My brain went blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam.12．To a certain extent，I am in favor of your project. [拓展联想][句式结构仿写]Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning. 找我。

高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning讲义北师大版必修5(2021年整理)

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Unit 15 Learning一、刷黑板—-错误!Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写］1．arrow n．箭2．oxygen n. 氧气，氧3．tick vt. 打勾做记号4．ox n. 牛,公牛5．spelling n。

拼写6．jar n. 罐子，坛子7．*lump n。

块，团8．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙［第二屏听写］9．postage n．邮费10．airmail n。

航空邮政11．user n. 使用者12．alphabet n。

字母表13．drill n. 练习，训练14．motto n。

座右铭，格言15．loose adj。

(指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的16．loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端[第三屏听写]17．receiver n．接收者18．backwards adv. 由后向前地19．angle n。

角20．triangle n。

三角形21．atom n。

原子22．powder n. 火药23．flame n. 火焰，火舌24．spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水[第四屏听写]25．status n．现状；社会地位26．chief adj。