高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件(共45张)
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时态语态课件高三上学期英语一轮复习
The meeting is to be held tomorrow afternoon.
His plan is to be a success. You’re to be back before eleven o’clock at night. ②be to do 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作;表示注定会发生的动 作;按职责、义务要求必须或应该去做的事。
完成式
将来完成时: 将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作
He was about to leave when someone called him. ③be about to do 正要，刚要，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来 的时间状语连用，常用于“be about to do...when...”句型，意为：
02
进行式
一. 现在进行时 二. 过去进行时 三. 将来进行时
小结
过去
现在
was/were/did
am/is/are/do/does
一般
将来 will do
was/were doing
进行
am/is/are doing
will be doing
完成
现在进行时
Listen, they _a_r_e_s_in_g_i_n_g__ (sing) in the bathroom. (1)表示正在发生的动作 I __a_m__m_e_e_t_in_g__ (meet) Mr. Smith Zhang tonight. (2)表示近期的安排或计划 We __a_re__le_a_v_i_n_g__ (leave) for Beijing on Friday. (3)go, come等表示位置移动的动词可用进行时表将来时 The girl is always talking while having a meal. (4)与always, often 等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或表达 某种感情色彩。
His plan is to be a success. You’re to be back before eleven o’clock at night. ②be to do 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作;表示注定会发生的动 作;按职责、义务要求必须或应该去做的事。
完成式
将来完成时: 将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作
He was about to leave when someone called him. ③be about to do 正要，刚要，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来 的时间状语连用，常用于“be about to do...when...”句型，意为：
02
进行式
一. 现在进行时 二. 过去进行时 三. 将来进行时
小结
过去
现在
was/were/did
am/is/are/do/does
一般
将来 will do
was/were doing
进行
am/is/are doing
will be doing
完成
现在进行时
Listen, they _a_r_e_s_in_g_i_n_g__ (sing) in the bathroom. (1)表示正在发生的动作 I __a_m__m_e_e_t_in_g__ (meet) Mr. Smith Zhang tonight. (2)表示近期的安排或计划 We __a_re__le_a_v_i_n_g__ (leave) for Beijing on Friday. (3)go, come等表示位置移动的动词可用进行时表将来时 The girl is always talking while having a meal. (4)与always, often 等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或表达 某种感情色彩。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件(共45张)
【解析】ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ查动词的语态。and前后连接相同格式的句子成分。后 半句的主语是代词they，谓语动词是give，根据句意应是“他们 被提供机会决定是否要参与研究”，故使用被动语态。
语态
• 主动语态改为被动语态的方法
Many people speak English． English is spoken by many people.
now
future
• 过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. At that point, he realized what he had been doing all along.
完成进行时态
past
A. Has worked
B. worked
C. works
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师，他 现在是市长”。
一般过去时
一般过去时用法： ① 表肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他
He went shopping yesterday. ② 表否定：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他
真题解析
Potential subjects should be informed of the research and
D an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.
A. gave
B. giving
C. give
D. be given
now
future
青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件(共45张)
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法： ③ 客观存在或普遍真理
The sun rises in the east. Love is blind.
【注意】一般现在时谓语用动词原 形，第三人称单数-s/-es。
④ 按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作。 The plane takes off at 11:30 a.m. and arrives in Shanghai
now
future
• 过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. At that point, he realized what he had been doing all along.
完成进行时态
past
完成时态
past
now
future
将来完成时 will/shall have done
•将来某一时间前已经完成的动作 (“到时已经完成”)。 用法：必须与将来的时间点连用。
We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. We will have been married a year on June 25th.
真题解析
Potential subjects should be informed of the research and
D an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.
A. gave
B. giving
C. give
D. be given
【解析】句意为“Marsha一直记得而且也将永远记得她作为一个 公民所应有的明白自己的道德责任。”
高三英语一轮复习英语的时态和语态(共123张PPT)
过去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
一般将来 next…, tomorrow, in…
过去将来
多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后 的动作
15
导入之一：How is your daily life as a high school student?
9
9种时态的构成形式：都是靠动词本身的形式变化或借助助动词 实现。
动词原形和第三人称单数形式（do，does）都属于现在式，可 以表现在这种时间，过去式（did）表过去，但是动词没有将来 式，所以只能靠助动词will帮忙，will do表将来。
进行态用doing这种非谓语动词形式来表示，而完成态用done 这种非谓语动词形式表示。既然是非谓语动词，要想作谓语， 前面也要加助动词，doing前加be，done前have（has）。进 行态和完成态的时间变化只需要变助动词be和have。
2
1
他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示 动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态 变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
2
动词的分类
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动 词
13
16种时态=4种时间 X 4种状态 1句口诀总结：4时配4态，今过将来过将来，普进完成完成 进。（其中今就是现在，普是普通，也就是一般。）
14
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高考英语一轮复习时态语态讲解课件
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加es
study→studies try→tries
以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加s
stay→stays play→plays
特殊:三单has 其他have， I用am三单is 其他are
一般现在时的标志词
• always 总是 often 经常 usually 通常 frequently经常 sometimes 有时
• on Sundays 在星期天
on Fridays 在周五
• every day/week/month/year 每天/ 周/月/年
• once/twice a week 每周一/两次 three times a week 一周三次
• every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔…… every two years 每隔两年
• monthly每月 yearly 每年
必须使用一般现在时的情况1： 1. The sun rises from the east . 2. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3. The earth is round . 4. Everybody loves panda. 5. Beijing never sleeps.
stop→stopped drop→dropped
prefer→preferred
不规则动词变化见不规则动词变化表
划出下列句子的被动语态。
1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.
被动语态的标志
2.English is widely spoken around the world. speak--spoke--spoken
2022届高考英语一轮复习动词时态语态复习课件
(2)“will或shall＋动词原形”表示说话时临时决 定干某事。 I will answer it. (3)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事 Are we to go on with this work? 我们要继续这项工作吗？
(4)“be about to＋动词原形”表示即将发生的 动作。如： The plane is about to leave. 飞机即将起飞。 (5)某些词, 如come, go, leave, arrive, start等的一 般现在时可表示将来。如： The meeting starts at five o'clock. 会议五点钟开始。
一般现在时: be( am/are/is) + done 一般过去时: be(was/ were) + done 一般将来时: will be + done 过去将来时: would be + done 现在进行时: be( am/are/is)+ being+ done 过去进行时:be(was/ were )+ being+ done. 现在完成时: have/ has+ been + done. 过去完成时:had + been + done
He has studied English since 1985. 自从1985年以来他就学习英语。
(2)影响性用法 He has seen the film. 他已经看过这部电影了。（他很熟悉内容）
He has finished his homework. 他已经完成作业了。（他可以出去玩了）
repaired the next day.
Present/ past progressive (现在进行时/过去进行时)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件张
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
15:30.
A. will take
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：时态 和语态 课件（ 共45张 ）
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：时态 和语态 课件（ 共45张 ）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：时态 和语态 课件（ 共45张 ）
模拟题解析
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：时态 和语态 课件（ 共45张 ）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：时态 和语态 课件（ 共45张 ）
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法： ① will/shall+动词原形
He will be back soon. ② 表否定：主语+will not (won't)+动词原形+其他
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：时态 和语态 课件（ 共45张 ）
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法： ① 目前的情况或状态
I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作 I often cook meals for my family.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：时态 和语态 课件（ 共45张 ）
一般过去时
一般过去时用法： ① 表肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他
高考英语语法一轮复习——动词时态(共42张PPT)
4. be doing
“be + 动词的-ing形式”表示根据现在的计划或 安排，预期将会发生某事，这种安排不容随意改 变。
在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转 移的动词，如 arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get 以及eat, meet, see off, die等，并与表示 将来的时间状语连用。
b. 表示指定要发生的事情
You are to be successful. His plan is to be a failure.
c. 表示命令或吩咐等。否定形式常表示“禁止” 或“不许”。
You are to be back before 10 p.m. You are not to go out alone at night.
3. was/were to do
She said she was to clean the classroom after school.
4. was/were doing
Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.
5. was/were about to do
Jane and Betty are going on holiday in a few days. Where are you staying in Guangzhou?
表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
I felt something terrible was about to happen.
6. was/were on the point of doing
I'm glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but you've saved me the trouble now.
高三英语一轮复习语法专题课件1_专题1 动词的时态和语态
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！
4.有些非谓语动词以主动形式出现,表示被动意义。常见的有: (1)be to blame,be to seek,be to let等。 I am to blame. 我该受责备。 (2)need/want/require/deserve/stand/bear等后接doing。 The library needs repairing. 图书馆需要修一修。 (3)“be+easy/difficult/hard/heavy/light/dangerous/pleasant/co mfortable/fit/interesting/expensive...+to do”。 The question is easy to answer. 这问题容易(被)回答。
(5)过去进行时:then,at that time,those days等; (6)将来进行时:at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow,from...to...tomorrow/the day after tomorrow等; (7)现在完成时:lately,recently,so far,yet,by now,up to/till now,since then,in the last/past few days/years等;
returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg.
该题考查并列谓语,应该使用一般过去时态,因此答案为shook。
例2:When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _________ (shine).
该题可以根据时间状语从句判断主句谓语动词动作发生的时 间,再根据句意来判断使用合适的时态。该题的答案为was shining。
4.有些非谓语动词以主动形式出现,表示被动意义。常见的有: (1)be to blame,be to seek,be to let等。 I am to blame. 我该受责备。 (2)need/want/require/deserve/stand/bear等后接doing。 The library needs repairing. 图书馆需要修一修。 (3)“be+easy/difficult/hard/heavy/light/dangerous/pleasant/co mfortable/fit/interesting/expensive...+to do”。 The question is easy to answer. 这问题容易(被)回答。
(5)过去进行时:then,at that time,those days等; (6)将来进行时:at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow,from...to...tomorrow/the day after tomorrow等; (7)现在完成时:lately,recently,so far,yet,by now,up to/till now,since then,in the last/past few days/years等;
returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg.
该题考查并列谓语,应该使用一般过去时态,因此答案为shook。
例2:When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _________ (shine).
该题可以根据时间状语从句判断主句谓语动词动作发生的时 间,再根据句意来判断使用合适的时态。该题的答案为was shining。
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01 一般时态 Simple Tense
一般时态
past
一般过去时： did
now
一般现在时： do/does
future
一般将来时: shall/will do/be
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法： ① 目前的情况或状态
I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作 I often cook meals for my family.
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
15:30.
A. will take
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
He didn't go shopping yesterday. ③一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Did he go shopping yesterday? ④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
What did he do yesterday?
一般将来时
• 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 I will always love you. I will go shopping with you tomorrow.
A. Has worked
B. worked
C. works
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师，他 现在是市长”。
模拟题解析
Mr. Smith, who B as a teacher in our school for about 20
years, is now our mayor.
What will he do tomorrow?
02 进行时态 Continuous Tense
进行时态
past
过去进行时： was/were doing
now
现在进行时： am/is/are doing
future
将来进行时: will/shall be doing
现在进行时态
用法： ① 表说话的同时或现在时段动作正在进行
过去进行时态
用法： ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
We were watching TV at that time.
② 与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用，延续性动词用过去进行时， 非延续性动词用一般过去时。 When I saw him he was cleaning his room.
将来进行时态
用法： ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be doing at this time next Monday. I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. ② 将来预定的动作、预测或打算 Tommorrow I will be flying to Bambay. ③ 表原因或结果 Stop the child or he will be falling over.
A. Has worked
B. worked
C. works
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师，他 现在是市长”。
一般过去时
一般过去时用法： ① 表肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他
He went shopping yesterday. ② 表否定：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他
She is making fire now. They are planting trees on the hill these days. ② 表计划或安排将要发生的动作 Jane and Berry are going on holiday in a few days. ③ 表重复的动作 She is always complaining. (抱怨口吻) The train is arriving late almost every day this summer.
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
模拟题解析
Mr. Smith, who
as a teacher in our school for about 20
yea
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
15:30.
A. will take
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法： ③ 客观存在或普遍真理
The sun rises in the east. Love is blind.
【注意】一般现在时谓语用动词原 形，第三人称单数-s/-es。
④ 按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作。 The plane takes off at 11:30 a.m. and arrives in Shanghai
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法： ① will/shall+动词原形
He will be back soon. ② 表否定：主语+will not (won't)+动词原形+其他
He won't go shopping tomorrow. ③ 一般疑问：Will+主语+动词原形+其他
Will he go shopping tomorrow? ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他