九年级第四单元I used to be afraid of dark
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark
1 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?(P25)
Used to do sth 用法小结
过去常常做某事,现在和过去的对比,暗示现在不做了,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。Used to do 的否定形式
主语+ usedn’t to do sth/ used not to do sth/ didn’t used to do sth
Used to do 的疑问形式及其答语
1) used +主语+to do……?
回答Yes, sb used to; No, sb usedn’t to
Tom used to read books.
2 )Did + 主语+ use to do…..?
回答Yes, sb did; No, sb didn’t.
Used to do 的反意疑问句的形式
They used to go concerts on Sunday, usedn’t they/ didn’t they?
Yes, they used to; No, they usedn’t to
Yes, they did; No, they didn’t.
Used to do 也可用于there be 结构,表示过去常有
There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.
辨析used to be used to doing sth is be used to
本句是个翻译疑问句,疑问句的特点是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,否定形式必须缩写
1)肯定Yes +肯定结构No+否定结构He enjoys singing, doesn’t he? Yes, he does; No, he doesn’t
2)回答陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句时,yes 和no 的意思和汉语的意思相反
You didn’t go to school, did you? 你没有去上学,是吗?
Yes, I did 不,我去了No, I didn’t 是,我没去
例题; Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,____?
_________. He got up too late
A had he;Yes
B hadn’t he; Yes
C did he; No
2 what’s he like now?(P25)
多用于提问人的性格品质等,也可用于询问人的相貌。
Be like 和look like like 为介词像
Be like 强调性格像look like 强调外观上像
He is like his father/ he looks like his father
3 humorous 幽默的(P26)
Humor n 侧重于考察单词拼写,词意的记忆,填词题
4 silent 沉默的(P26)
Keep / remain silent 保持沉默silence侧重于考察单词拼写,词意的记忆,填词题,固定搭配。
5 helpful 有帮助的(P26)
Help……with…..在某方面帮助某人
Help oneself to …….自用食物
Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
Be helpful to sth /sb 对某事/某物有帮助
6 He was never brave enough to ask questions.(P26)
Enough 的用法
Adj/adv + enough to do sth 足够…….可以做某事
7 He still plays guitar from time to time. (P26)
From time to time 时常有时,单项选择,固定搭配题
8 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (P26)
It’s been +一段时间+since +从句自从……以来已经有一段时间了
主句用完成时,且动词需要用延续性动词,since 后接从句,一般为一般过去时
例题:My uncle has been taught in this school_____ he was twenty years old.
A since
B for
C until
D after
9Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.
Turn+颜色多用于颜色或者性质,强调结果
Become 强调身份职业发生变化He becomes an English teacher.
Get 表示变化过程,渐渐变得,常接形容比较级In winter, the days get shorter.
10 I used to see him reading in the library every day.
See sb do sth / see sb doing sth
例题when I walk past the park, I saw some old people ______Chinese Taiji.
A do
B did
C doing
D to do
11 For this month’s Young World Magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star.(P27)
Interview n/v
19-year-old 数词+名词+形容词an eight-year-old girl.
Asia Asian
12 Candy told me that she used to really shy and took up singing to deal with his shyness. (P27) Take up doing 开始做某事
Deal with / do with
Deal wit 与how 连用do with 与what 连用
I don’t know how they deal with the problem= I don’t know what they do with the problem. 例题: Many students don’t know how to ____the stress and become worried.
A agree with
B deal with
C quarrel with
D come up with
Shyness 名词
13 As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.(P27) Get+形容词比较级
Dare dare to do sth
In front of / in the front of
The whole +名词单数all +the+名词
14 Now, she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. (P27)
No more= not anymore no longer= not any longer
No more 表示次数程度不再增加,修饰瞬时动词
No longer 表示时间不再延续,修饰延续性动词
Crowd n 人民群众
Crowd 拥挤they all crowd into the cinema
Crowded 拥挤的
15 I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. (P27) Tons of 大量的,许多的