【英语学习资料】货运用语

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货运常用术语

货运常用术语一汉/英对照货运用语I包装用语I搬运注意事项I发票用语I提单用语I请求发货指示I发货指示I装运通知I卸货转运I发票、提单、保险单I包装运费及贴补丨运输代理人、租船等货运用语货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance坯送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | |for\varding business | | carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic| |freight traffic| (carriage of freights| |carriage 货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer 11 cargo carrier 火车goods-train| | freight-train卡车goods-van| |goods wagon11freight car| [truck 货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department 运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate 运费carriage charges | | shipping 车费cartage | | portage运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage 运费到付carriage forward | | freight 运费免除II免费expenses | | express chargespaidcollectof goodcarriage free协定运费rate conference freight | | freight 运费清单freight account 托运单v/ay- bill|Unvoice 运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading 装上货轮toship | | to load | | to take 装运费shipping charges | | shipping 装运单I |载货单shipping invoice 装运单据shipping documents 大副收据nlatesreceipton a shipcommission 装船单shipping order提货单delivery order| |dandy 装船通知shipping advice 包裹收据parcel receipt 准装货单shipping permit 租船契约charter party 租船人charterer 程租船 | | 航次租赁voyage charter 期租船time charter 允许装卸时间lay days11laying days 工作日v/orking days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days 速遣费despatch money 空舱费dead freight 退关short shipment 11goods short shipped | |goods shut赔偿保证书（信托收据）letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载loading卸货out I | shut-outs unloading| |discharging! Handing装运重量shipping weight | | in・take-v/eight卸货重量landing v/eight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry航海日记ships log船员名册muster-roll（船员，乘客）健康证明bill of health 光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装to be cased | | to be encased用袋装to be bagged用纸箱包装to be boxed用席包to be matted用捆包to be baled包装费刃计casing extra包装费不另计算cased free装箱免费boxed free代费免除bagged free 席包免费matted free捆包免费baled free出口用包装packed for export箱外附铁箍cases to be iron・ hooped施以铁箍iron-hooping施以铁条iron・ban ding用绳捆roping鞭打II用藤捆包caning惜况良好in good condition| |in good order | |in goodstate 惜况特别好in excellent condition惜况差劲in bad condition呈腐败状况in rotten condition已有发霉现象in musty condition已受潮in v/et condition呈干燥状况in dry condition 已有破损in damaged condition呈受热状况in heated condition情况不很完整,有瑕疵in defective condition 搬运注意事项小心搬运Handle with care| | With care 此端向上This side up| |This end up请勿用钩hooksUse no hoks | | Do not use dog hooks | | No 不可滚转Dont turn over不可掉落Dont drop | | Not to be dropped 保持干燥Keep dry不可横置Keep flat | | Stow level保持直立Stand on end| |To be kept upright易腐物品Perishable goods保持冷冻（不可近热）Stow in a cool place | | Keep cool | | Keep from heat | | Stow coll 不可平放Not to be laid flat | | Never lay flat不可抛掷Not to be throv/n down 不可重叠Not to be packed under heavy cargo | | Not to be stov/ed belov/ 小心易碎another Fragile-v/ith care不可接近锅炉或机器Away from boilers and engines防止潮湿Guard against damp 易流物品Liauid中国制造Made in china发票用语发票invoice货物装运单shipping invoice | | foreign invoice国内发票inland invoice | | domestic incoice 11 localinvoice 领事发票II领事签证书consular legalized invoice海关发票pro forma invoice形式发票skeleton invoice估价单Skeleton Invoice提单用语提单Bill of Lading | |B/L清洁提单II无纠纷提单clean Bill of Lading不清洁提单II有不良批注提单foul Bill of Lading红色提单Red Bill of Lading联运提单Through Bill of Lading请求发货指示请回信告知，这次运往伦敦的5箱货物的详细内容、价值、收货人，以及费用由谁负担Please send us ty return full instructions all the for the five cases for consignee and who pays charges・今天，我们已从阿部先生那里收到下列货物，请告知如何处理，不胜感激Your instructions Mr. Abe, will for the disposal of the undermentioned goods, v/hicoblige.上述定购货物已备齐，请早日指示，如何发运The above order is now ready. Please give us forwarding instruction我们已从B.B.公司收到标有。

物流货运常用英文及缩写对照

货运用语中英文对照外贸常见英文缩略词：1 CFR( costand freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G..(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W(with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX(maximum)最大(de)、最大限度(de)23 MIN(minimum)最小(de),最低限度24 M或MED(medium)中等,中级(de)25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC(document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际(de)30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV(invoice)发票32 PCT(percent)百分比33 REF（reference)参考、查价34 EMS（express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人民币38 S/M（shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR(purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C（letter of credit)信用证43 B/L（bill of lading)提单44 FOB（free on board)离岸价45 CIF（cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价船名(VES)：vessel name航次(VOY): Voyage提单号(B/L NO): Bill of landing NO.装货港(POL): port of loading卸货港(POD): port of DISCHARGE目(de)港(DES): port of destination定舱单Booking doc：是指客户或者partner向我司递交(de)定舱单远洋航路、海上线:ocean line:已装船提单（Shipped on borad B/L）备用提单（Receivedfor Shipment B/L）清洁提单（Clean B/L）不清洁提单（Unclean or Foul B/L）直达提单（Direct B/L）转船提单（Transhipment B/L）联运提单（Through B/L）联合运输提单（Combined Transport B/L）记名提单（ Straight B/L）不记名提单(Bearer B/L）指示提单（ORDER Order B/L）提单背书（Endorsment）航空运单（Airwaybill,简称AWB）集装箱（container）集装箱租赁（container leasing)集装箱装卸区（container terminal)空箱堆场（van pool）中转站或内路站（container depot or inland depot）集装箱货运站（container freight station 简称：CFS）是处理拼箱货(de)场所,它办理拼箱货(de)交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来(de)进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人.同时也可按承运人(de)委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务.二.集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）包括集装箱永久性附件在内(de)集装箱外部最大(de)长、宽、高尺寸.它是确定集装箱能否在船舶、底盘车、货车、铁路车辆之间进行换装(de)主要参数.是各运输部门必须掌握(de)一项重要技术资料. 集装箱堆场(container yard简称:CY):指办理集装箱重箱或空箱装卸,转运,保管,交接(de)场所.集装箱前方堆场（marshalling yard）；集装箱后方堆场（container yard）托运人责任（shipper's liabilities）责任限制（limits of liability）网状责任制（network liability system）航运公会集装箱规则（container rules of freight conference）交接方式（receiving and delivery system)1、门到门（door to door): 由托运人负责装载(de)集装箱,在其货仓或厂库交承运人验收后,负责全程运输,直到收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库交箱为止.这种全程连线运输,称为"门到门"运输.2 、门到场（door to cy）: 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.3、门到站（door to cfs）: 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.4、场到门（cy to door）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库.5、场到场（cy to cy）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.6、场到站（cy to cfs）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.7、站到门（cfs to door）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库.8、站到场（cfs to cy）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.9、站到站（cfs to cfs）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.整箱货（full container load 简称：FCL）：拼箱货(de)相对用语.由发货人负责装箱、计数、积载并加铅封(de)货运.整箱货(de)拆箱,一般由收货人办理.但也可以委托承运人在货运站拆箱.可是承运人不负责箱内(de)货损、货差.除非货方举证确属承运人责任事故(de)损害,承运人才负责赔偿.承运人对整箱货,以箱为交接单位.只要集装箱外表与收箱时相似和铅封完整,承运人就完成了承运责任.整箱货运提单上,要加上"委托人装箱、计数并加铅封"(de)条款.拼箱货（less than container load 简称：LCL）：整箱货(de)相对用语.装不满一整箱(de)小票货物.这种货物,通常是由承运人分别揽货并在集装箱货运站或内陆站集中,而后将两票或两票以上(de)货物拼装在一个集装箱内,同样要在目(de)地(de)集装箱货运站或内陆站拆箱分别交货.对于这种货物,承运人要负担装箱与拆箱作业,装拆箱费用仍向货方收取.承运人对拼箱货(de)责任,基本上与传统杂货运输相同.箱位数（number of slots）：全集装箱船所能记载(de)集装箱箱数.每一艘全集装箱专用船,均以20英尺换算单位来表示它(de)载箱量.箱位（slots）：在集装箱堆场上,按照集装箱相应(de)尺度画成有规则(de)用以指示堆放集装箱(de)格状位置.在箱位上编有号码,以利装船.排号（bay number）：集装箱在专用船上(de)横排积载位置.编号方法,是从船首至船尾依此标明：01,02,03…….行号（row number）：又称列号.集装箱在专用船上(de)纵列积载位置.有两种标号方法：一种是自左舷端向右依此标明：01,02……另一种是从中间(de)左右分标.左舷为单号,由中线向左编为：01,03,05……,中线向右舷编双号：02,04,06…….层号（tier number）：集装箱在专用船上(de)立体积载位置.编号方法分甲板和仓内两种.甲板上(de)编号自上而下依此编号,并在数字前加quot;D"字.舱内(de)编号自上而下依此编号,并在数字前加一"H"字.箱位号（slot number）：集装箱在船上(de)积载位置.由六个数字组成,前两个数字是排号,中间两个数字是行号,后两个数字是层号.例如箱位0402D1是表示这个集装箱积载在第四排右舷第二行甲板第一层.集装箱配载图（pre-stowage plan）站场收据（dock receipt）集装箱（container）散货集装箱（solid bulk container）：冷藏集装箱（refrigerated container）；冷冻集装箱（reefer container）；保温集装箱（insulated container）板箱集装箱（platform container）集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）集装箱内容积（container's unobstructed capacity）设备交接单（equipment receipt）基本港（Base Port）非基本港口（Non-Base Port）基本运费率（Basic Rate）：运费率是每单位货物(de)价格,如每吨或每立方米即每运费吨(de)价格,也就是运费(de)单位.英文也可说成Freight UnitPrice.集装箱堆场（CY）集装箱货运站（CFS）集装箱货物托运单（CONTAINE R BOOKING NOTE）EXW工厂交货（……指定地点）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港）FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FCA货交承运人（……指定地点）CIP运费和保险费付至（……指定目(de)地）CPT运费付至（……指定目(de)地）CIF成本、保险费加运费（……指定目(de)港）CFR成本加运费（……指定目(de)港）DEQ目(de)港码头交货（……指定目(de)港）DES目(de)港船上交货（……指定目(de)港）DDP完税后交货（……指定目(de)港）DDU未完税交货（……指定目(de)港）DAF边境交货（……指定地点）五.Incoterms(de)结构1990年,为了便于理解,将所有(de)术语分为4个基本不同(de)类型.第一组为“E”组（EX WORKS）,指卖方仅在自己(de)地点为买方备妥货物；第二组“F”组（FCA、FAS和FO B）,指卖方需将货物交至买方指定(de)承运人；第三组“C”组（CFR、CIF、CPT和CIP）,指卖方须订立运输合同,但对货物灭失或损坏(de)风险以及装船和启运后发生意外所发生(de)额外费用,卖方不承担责任；第四组“D”组（DAF、DES、DEQ、DDU和DDP）,指卖方须承担把货物交至目(de)地国所需(de)全部费用和风险.下表反映了这种分类方法：2000年国际贸易术语解释通则E组（发货）EXW 工厂交货（……指定地点） F组（主要运费未付）FCA 货交承运人（……指定地点）FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港） C组（主要运费已付）CFR 成本加运费（……指定目(de)港）CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目(de)港）CPT 运费付至（……指定目(de)港）CIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目(de)地）D组（到达）DAF 边境交货（……指定地点）DES 目(de)港船上交货（……指定目(de)港）DEQ 目(de)港码头交货（……指定目(de)港）DDU 未完税交货（……指定目(de)地）DDP 完税后交货（……指定目(de)地）主要货运单证及其制作（1）托运单（SHIPPING NOTE--B/N）有(de)地方称为“下货纸”,是托运人根据贸易合同和信用证条款内容填制(de),向承运人或其代理办理货物托运(de)单据.承运人根据托运单内容,并结合船舶(de)航线,挂靠港,船期和舱位等条件考虑,认为合适后,即接受托运.托运单制作应注意：（1）目(de)港：名称须明确具体,并与信用证描述一致,如有同名港时,须在港口名称后注明国家,地区或州,城市.如信用证规定目(de)港为选择港（OPTIONAL PORT S）,则应是同一航线上(de),同一航次挂靠(de)基本港.（2）运输编号,即委托书(de)编号：每个具有进出口权(de)托运人都有一个托运代号（通常也是商业发票号）,以便查核和财务结算..）货物名称应根据货物(de)实际名称,用中英文两种文字填写,更重要(de)是要与信用证所列货名相符.（4）标记及号码,又称唛头（SHIPPING MARK）,是为了便于识别货物,防止错发货,通常由型号,图形货收货单位简称,目(de)港,件数或批号等组成.（5）重量尺码.重量(de)单位为公斤,尺码为立方米；（6）托盘货要分别注明盘(de)重量,尺码和货物本身(de)重量,尺码,对超长,超重,超高货物,应提供每一件货物(de)详细(de)体积（长,宽,高）以及每一件(de)重量,以便货运公司计算货物积载因素,安排特殊(de)装货设备.（7）运费付款方式.一般有运费预付（FREIGHT PREPAID）和运费到付（FREIGHT COLLEC T）.有(de)转运货物,一程运输费预付,二程运费到付,要分别注明.（8）可否转船,分批,以及装期,效期等均应按信用证或合同要求一一注明.（9）通知人,收货人,按需要决定是否填.（10）有关(de)运输条款,订舱,配载信用证货客户有特殊要求(de)也要一一列明.2、装货单（SHIPPING ORDER--S/O）是接受了托运人提出装运申请(de)船公司,签发给托运人,凭以命令船长将承运(de)货物装船(de)单据.装货单既可作为装船依据,又是货主凭以向海关办理出口申报手续(de)主要单据之一.3、收货单（MATES RECEIPT--M/R）,又称大副收据,是船舶收到货物(de)收据及货物已经装船(de)凭证.由于上述三份单据(de)主要项目基本一致,故在我国一些主要港口(de)做法是,将它们制成联单,一次制单,既可减少工作量,又可减少差错.4、装货清单（LOADING LIST）是承运人根据装货单留底,将全船待装货物按目(de)港和货物性质归类,依航次,靠港顺序排列编制(de)装货单汇总清单,是船上大副编制配载计划(de)主要依据,又是供现场理货人员进行理货,港方安排驳运,进出库场以及承运人掌握情况(de)业务单据.5、提货单（DELIVERY ORDER--D/O）又称小提单.收货人凭正本提单或副本提单随同有效(de)担保向承运人或其代理人换取(de),可向港口装卸部门提取货物(de)凭证.发放小提单时应做到：（1）正本提单为合法持有人所持有(2)提单上(de)非清洁批注应转上小提单.（3）当发生溢短残情况时,收货人有权向承运人或其代理获得相应(de)签证.（4）运费未付(de),应在收货人付清运费及有关费用后,方可放小提单.6、海运提单（BILL OF LADING--B/L）提单是承运人或其代理人应托运人(de)要求所签发(de)货物收据（RECEIPT OF GOODS）,在将货物收归其照管后签发,证明已收到提单上所列明(de)货物；是一种货物所有权凭证（DOCUMENT OF TITLE）.提单持有人可据以提取货物,也可凭此向银行押汇,还可在载货船舶到达目(de)港交货之前进行转让；是承运人与托运人之间运输合同(de)证明.提单正面内容及其含义（1）托运人（SHIPPER）,一般为信用证中(de)受益人.如果开证人为了贸易上(de)需要,要求做第三者提单（THIRDPARTY B/L）,也可照办.（2）收货人（CONSIGNEE）,如要求记名提单,则可填上具体(de)收货公司或收货人名称；如属指示提单,则填为“指示”（ORDER）或“凭指示”（TO ORDER）；如需在提单上列明指示人,则可根据不同要求,作成“凭托运人指示”（TO ORDER OF SHIPPER）,“凭收货人指示”（TO ORDER OF CONSIGNEE）或“凭银行指示” （TO ORDER OF XX BANK）. （3）被通知人（NOTIFY PARTY）,这是船公司在货物到达目(de)港时发送到货通知(de)收件人,有时即为进口人.在信用证项下(de)提单,如信用证上对提单被通知人有权具体规定时,则必须严格按信用证要求填写.如果是记名提单或收货人指示提单,且收货人又有详细地址(de),则此栏可以不填.如果是空白指示提单或托运人指示提单则此栏必须填列被通知人名称及详细地址,否则船方就无法与收货人联系,收货人也不能及时报关提货,甚至会因超过海关规定申报时间被没收.（4）提单号码（B/L NO）,一般列在提单右上角,以便于工作联系和查核.发货人向收货人发送装船通知（SHIPMENT ADVICE）时,也要列明船名和提单号码.（5）船名（NAME OF VESSEL）,应填列货物所装(de)船名及航次.（6）装货港（PORT OF LOADING）,应填列实际装船港口(de)具体名称.（7）卸货港（PORT OF DISCHARGE）,填列货物实际卸下(de)港口名称.如属转船,第一程提单上(de)卸货港填转船港,收货人填二程船公司；第二程提单装货港填上述转船港,卸货港填最后目(de)港如由第一程船公司出联运提单（THROUGH B/L）,则卸货港即可填最后目(de)港,提单上列明第一和第二程船名.如经某港转运,要显示“VIA X X”字样.在运用集装箱运输方式时,目前使用“联合运输提单”（COMBINED TRANSPORT B/L）,提单上除列明装货港,卸货港外,还要列明“收货地”（PLACE OF RECEIPT）,“交货地”（PLACE O F DELIVERY）以及“第一程运输工具”（PRE-CARRIAGE BY）,“海运船名和航次”（OCEA N VESSEL,VOY NO）.填写卸货港,还要注意同名港口问题,如属选择港提单,就要在这栏中注明.（8）货名（DISCRIPTION OF GOODS）,在信用证项下货名必须与信用证上规定(de)一致. （9）件数和包装种类（NUMBER AND KIND OF PACKAGES）,要按箱子实际包装情况填列. （10）唛头（SHIPPING MARKS）,信用证有规定(de),必须按规定填列,否则可按发票上(de)唛头填列.（11）毛重,尺码（GROSS WEIGHT,MEASUREMENT）,除信用证另有规定者外,一般以公斤为单位列出货物(de)毛重,以立方米列出货物体积.（12）运费和费用（FREIGHT AND CHARGES）,一般为预付（FREIGHT PREPAID）或到付（F REIGHT COLLECT）.如CIF或CFR出口,一般均填上运费预付字样,千万不可漏列,否则收货人会因运费问题提不到货,虽可查清情况,但拖延提货时间,也将造成损失.如系FOB出口,则运费可制作“运费到付”字样,除非收货人委托发货人垫付运费.（13）提单(de)签发,日期和份数：提单必须由承运人或船长或他们(de)代理签发,并应明确表明签发人身份.一般表示方法有：CARRIER,CAPTAIN,或“AS AGENT FOR THE CARRIE R：XXX”等.提单份数一般按信用证要求出具,如“FULL SET OF”一般理解成三份正本若干份副本.等其中一份正本完成提货任务后,其余各份失效.提单还是结汇(de)必需单据,特别是在跟单信用证结汇时,银行要求所提供(de)单证必须一致,因此提单上所签(de)日期必须与信用证或合同上所要求(de)最后装船期一致或先于装期.如果卖方估计货物无法在信用证装期前装上船,应尽早通知买方,要求修改信用证,而不应利用“倒签提单”,“预借提单”等欺诈行为取得货款.集装箱交接单：CCNI line 集装箱交接单派车提柜前,请务必先与有关码头,堆场联系确认,以避免空跑现象发生.CCNI LINE：2688-6782取放柜纸地址：蛇口新时代广场 23A前台取放柜纸时务必带S/O复印件.香港二程船名：CAP DOUKATO起运港：SHEKOU目(de)港：PUERTO QUETZALS/O NO..: BKCNSHK05537 / PRQ定舱单格式：TO： FROM：xx对外经济贸易公司ADD：xxTEL: FAX:托运单SHIPPING ORDER发货人: :Shipper:------------------------------收货人:Consignee-----------------------------地址：Address:------------------------------通知人:Notify party:------------------------装航期 :of Shipment:-----------------------------------------船由: 至:From:--------------------------------------------------- To:----------------------------------------------------------件数货名数量毛重净重体积Packages Description Of Goods Quantity . . MeasurementFREIGHT:COLLECT OR PREPAID注意事项:拖车,报关委托办理装柜地址,时间:OFC(海运费): Ocean freight charge USD490/40'GPEBS(塞港费):USD300/40'GPTHC(码头操作费):Terminal Handling Charges RMB1100/40'GPDOC(文件费):document charge RMB300/BILLSLF(封条费): Seal Fee RMB35/CONTAINERTLX(电放费):Telex Release RMB300/BILLCFS charge:场站费；装卸费用Air freight charge 空运费 X / KGBill charge 提单费 X / BILLAMS charge 美国911后收取(de)危险(de)费用 X / BILLPick-up charge 提货费 X / CARCustoms clearance charge 报关费 X / DOCExport license charge 出口许可证 X / DOCPLEASE REMIT TO:请寄款BANK NAME:银行名称ACCOUNT NO.:帐户号码AIR FREIGHT 空运费MASTER WAY BILL 航空公司主提单费DESTIANTION DUTY & TAX 目(de)地税金PACKING CHARGE 打包费DECLARATION 报关费。

货运常用术语

货运常用术语―汉/英对照货运用语|包装用语|搬运注意事项|发票用语|提单用语|请求发货指示|发货指示|装运通知| 卸货转运| 发票、提单、保险单|包装运费及贴补|运输代理人、租船等货运用语货物goods||freight||cargo运输transportation||transit||conveyance运送to transport||to carry||to convey运输业transportation business||forwarding business||carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent||a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic||freight traffic||carriage of freights||carriage of goods 货轮cargo boat||freighter||cargo steamer||cargo carrier火车goods-train||freight-train卡车goods-van||goods wagon||freight car||truck货运办公室goods-office||freight-department运费率freight||freight rates||goods rate运费carriage charges||shipping expenses||express charges车费cartage||portage运费预付carriage prepaid||carriage paid运费到付carriage forward||freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight||freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill||invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment||loading装上货轮to ship||to load||to take on a ship 装运费shipping charges||shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mates receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order||dandy note 装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days||laying days工作日working days连续天数running days||consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment||goods short shipped||goods shut out||shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity||trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading||discharging||landing装运重量shipping weight||in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry 航海日记ships log船员名册muster-roll(船员, 乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装to be cased||to be encased用袋装to be bagged用纸箱包装to be boxed用席包to be matted用捆包to be baled包装费另计casing extra包装费不另计算cased free装箱免费boxed free代费免除bagged free席包免费matted free捆包免费baled free出口用包装packed for export箱外附铁箍cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍iron-hooping施以铁条iron-banding用绳捆roping鞭打||用藤捆包caning情况良好in good condition||in good order||in good state 情况特别好in excellent condition情况差劲in bad condition呈腐败状况in rotten condition已有发霉现象in musty condition已受潮in wet condition呈干燥状况in dry condition已有破损in damaged condition呈受热状况in heated condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运Handle with care||With care此端向上This side up||This end up请勿用钩Use no hoks||Do not use dog hooks||No hooks 不可滚转Dont turn over不可掉落Dont drop||Not to be dropped保持干燥Keep dry不可横置Keep flat||Stow level保持直立Stand on end||To be kept upright易腐物品Perishable goods保持冷冻(不可近热)Stow in a cool place||Keep cool||Keep from heat||Stow coll不可平放Not to be laid flat||Never lay flat不可抛掷Not to be thrown down不可重叠Not to be packed under heavy cargo||Not to be stowed below another 小心易碎Fragile-with care不可接近锅炉或机器Away from boilers and engines防止潮湿Guard against damp易流物品Liauid中国制造Made in china发票用语发票invoice货物装运单shipping invoice||foreign invoice国内发票inland invoice||domestic incoice||local invoice 领事发票||领事签证书consular legalized invoice海关发票pro forma invoice形式发票skeleton invoice估价单Skeleton Invoice提单用语提单Bill of Lading||B/L清洁提单||无纠纷提单clean Bill of Lading不清洁提单||有不良批注提单foul Bill of Lading红色提单Red Bill of Lading联运提单Through Bill of Lading请求发货指示请回信告知, 这次运往伦敦的5箱货物的详细内容、价值、收货人, 以及费用由谁负担Please send us ty return full instructions for the five cases for consignee and who pays all the charges.今天, 我们已从阿部先生那里, 收到下列货物, 请告知如何处理, 不胜感激。

英语货运用语

货运用语货物goods||freight||cargo运输transportation||transit||conveyance运送to transport||to carry||to convey运输业transportation business||forwarding business||carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent||a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic||freight traffic||carriage of freights||carriage of goods 货轮cargo boat||freighter||cargo steamer||cargo carrier火车goods-train||freight-train卡车goods-van||goods wagon||freight car||truck货运办公室goods-office||freight-department运费率freight||freight rates||goods rate运费carriage charges||shipping expenses||express charges 车费cartage||portage运费预付carriage prepaid||carriage paid运费到付carriage forward||freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight||freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill||invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment||loading装上货轮to ship||to load||to take on a ship装运费shipping charges||shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mates receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order||dandy note装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days||laying days工作日working days连续天数running days||consecutive days 滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment||goods short shipped||goods shut out||shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity||trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading||discharging||landing装运重量shipping weight||in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry 航海日记ships log船员名册muster-roll(船员, 乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装to be cased||to be encased 用袋装to be bagged用纸箱包装to be boxed用席包to be matted用捆包to be baled包装费另计casing extra包装费不另计算cased free装箱免费boxed free代费免除bagged free席包免费matted free捆包免费baled free出口用包装packed for export箱外附铁箍cases to be iron-hooped 施以铁箍iron-hooping施以铁条iron-banding用绳捆roping鞭打||用藤捆包caning情况良好in good condition||in good order||in good state 情况特别好in excellent condition情况差劲in bad condition呈腐败状况in rotten condition已有发霉现象in musty condition已受潮in wet condition呈干燥状况in dry condition已有破损in damaged condition呈受热状况in heated condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运Handle with care||With care此端向上This side up||This end up请勿用钩Use no hoks||Do not use dog hooks||No hooks 不可滚转Dont turn over不可掉落Dont drop||Not to be dropped保持干燥Keep dry不可横置Keep flat||Stow level保持直立Stand on end||To be kept upright易腐物品Perishable goods保持冷冻(不可近热)Stow in a cool place||Keep cool||Keep from heat||Stow coll不可平放Not to be laid flat||Never lay flat不可抛掷Not to be thrown down不可重叠Not to be packed under heavy cargo||Not to be stowed below another cargo 小心易碎Fragile-with care不可接近锅炉或机器Away from boilers and engines防止潮湿Guard against damp易流物品Liauid中国制造Made in china发票用语发票invoice货物装运单shipping invoice||foreign invoice国内发票inland invoice||domestic incoice||local invoice 领事发票||领事签证书consular legalized invoice海关发票pro forma invoice形式发票skeleton invoice估价单Skeleton Invoice提单用语提单Bill of Lading||B/L清洁提单||无纠纷提单clean Bill of Lading不清洁提单||有不良批注提单foul Bill of Lading红色提单Red Bill of Lading联运提单Through Bill of Lading请求发货指示请回信告知, 这次运往伦敦的5箱货物的详细内容、价值、收货人, 以及费用由谁负担。

货运外贸英语用语大全

【导语】外贸活动离不开货运，接下来为⼤家带来的是货运外贸英语⽤语，欢迎⼤家阅读借鉴。

货代英语常用语

FCL Full Container Load整柜装箱装载
LCL Less Container Load散货运输
MBL Master Bill船东单
HBL House Bill货代单
packing list装箱单
invoice发票
Contract合同
customs declaration报关单
CO certificate of origin原产地证
一：货代常用短语
（一）基础篇
AirweyTransportation By Air航空运输
Air Way Bill空运提单
ocean shipping Transportation By Sea海运
express Transportation By express快递运输
Air Express航空快递
Cable/Telex Release电放
PIC：Person in Charge具体负责操作人员
（二）报关
Customs clearance报关
Cargo Name货名
pay the bill买单
packing list装箱单
invoice发票
Contract合同
customs declaration报关单
Same Assignment同一批货
Nomination Cargo指定（指派）货
Indicated / Nominated Cargo指装货
Cargo Volume货量
Freight Volume货量
Reefer Cargo冷冻货
High-Value Cargo（goods）高价货
Miss Description虚报货名
CO certificate of origin原产地证

外贸常用语：货运用语中英文对照

外贸常用语：货运用语中英文对照货物 goods freight cargo运输 transportation transit conveyance运送 to transport to carry to convey运输业 transportation business forwarding business carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic freight traffic carriage of freights carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat freighter cargo steamer cargo carrier火车 goods-train freight-train卡车 goods-van goods wagon freight car truck货运办公室 goods-office freight-department运费率 freight freight rates goods rate运费 carriage charges shipping expenses express charges车费 cartage portage运费预付 carriage prepaid carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment loading装上货轮 to ship to load to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据mate’s receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment goods short shipped goods shut out shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading discharging landing装运重量 shipping weight in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书ship’s certificate of registry航海日记ship’s log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health 光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill。

物流货运常用英文及缩写对照

货运用语中英文对照运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | advance freight| | freight prepaid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight forward | | charges forward运费已付 carriage paid收取运费 charges collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill外贸常见英文缩略词：1 CFR( costand freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W(with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M或MED(medium)中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC(document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际的30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV(invoice)发票32 PCT(percent)百分比33 REF（reference)参考、查价34 EMS（express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人民币38 S/M（shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR(purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C（letter of credit)信用证43 B/L（bill of lading)提单44 FOB（free on board)离岸价45 CIF（cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价船名(VES)：vessel name航次(VOY): Voyage提单号(B/L NO): Bill of landing NO.装货港(POL): port of loading卸货港(POD): port of DISCHARGE目的港(DES): port of destination定舱单Booking doc：是指客户或者partner向我司递交的定舱单远洋航路、海上线:ocean line:已装船提单（Shipped on borad B/L）备用提单（Receivedfor Shipment B/L）清洁提单（Clean B/L）不清洁提单（Unclean or Foul B/L）直达提单（Direct B/L）转船提单（Transhipment B/L）联运提单（Through B/L）联合运输提单（Combined Transport B/L）记名提单（ Straight B/L）不记名提单(Bearer B/L）指示提单（ORDER Order B/L）提单背书（Endorsment）航空运单（Airwaybill，简称AWB）集装箱（container）集装箱租赁（container leasing)集装箱装卸区（container terminal)空箱堆场（van pool）中转站或内路站（container depot or inland depot）集装箱货运站（container freight station 简称：CFS）是处理拼箱货的场所,它办理拼箱货的交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来的进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人.同时也可按承运人的委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务.二.集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）包括集装箱永久性附件在内的集装箱外部最大的长、宽、高尺寸。

货运用语中英文对照

货运用语中英文对照货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carryi ng trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods[freɪt]货运，货物；运费；船运货物；货运列车货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费cartage | | portage['kɑ:tɪdʒ]运费['pɔ:tɪdʒ]运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight | | freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill | | invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt[meɪt]（工人间的）伙伴，同事，老兄，老弟〔工人，水手间的亲密称呼〕；配偶〔男女任何一方〕，动物之偶（尤指鸟类），（一对中的）一只，配对物；[医学]（军医等的）助手；[航海]（商船的）大副，驾驶员装船单shipping order 提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt 准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party['tʃɑ:tə(r)]租船人charterer['tʃɑ:tərə]程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days 工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days[kənˈsekjətɪv]连续的，连贯的；[语]表示结果的滞期费demurrage[dɪ'mʌrɪdʒ]滞期费；延滞费；逾期费；滞留期滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money[dɪ'spætʃ]派遣；调度；急件；发送空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt[ɪn'demnətɪ]赔偿；保障；赔偿金装载loading 卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting 压舱货in ballast['bæləst]舱单manifest['mænɪfest]显示；证明；舱单；清楚明白船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll['mʌstə(r)]集合；集合的人群；检阅；花名册(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health 光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill[faʊl][体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的有疑问提单suspected bill货运代理术语中英对照（下核心提示：仓储费：warehouse charge 拆箱费：CFS charge堆存费：storage charge at container yard装卸作业费：loading and unloading charge海运费：ocean freight 包干费：lump sum charge代理费：handling fee 代收杂费：collected sundry fee到付运费：collected freight仓储费：warehouse charge['weəhaʊs]拆箱费：CFS charge CFS是集装箱货运站（CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION）堆存费：storage charge at container yard装卸作业费：loading and unloading charge海运费：ocean freight包干费：lump sum charge[lʌmp]块，团；肿块；许多，大量；笨拙的人代理费：handling fee代收杂费：collected sundry fee[ˈsʌndri]各式各样的；杂多的到付运费：collected freight免表代办费：charge for handling certificate of imposing import duty免表输机费：charge of input certificate of imposing import duty年审费：annual auditing fee by customs特种箱作业费：particular container operating charge备案费：annual auditing memo fee快递费：express fee 佣金：commission机场杂费：terminal charges短驳费：extra movement charge实报实销：at cost散货：LCL (less than container loading)柜货：FCL (full container loading)航空燃油附加费：FSC (fuel surcharge)航空安全附加费/战险：SC (security surcharge)航程：transit time 拼柜费：stuffing charge拆柜费：unstuffing charge燃料调整因素BAF (bunker adjustment factor)['bʌŋkə(r)]燃料库；地堡；沙坑币值调整因素：CAF (currency adjustment factor)日元增值附加费：YAS (Yen appreciation surcharge)[jen]日元；渴望，热望旺季燃料附加费：EBS (emergency bunker surcharge)集装箱申请费：CHC (container handling charge)送货签收单：POD (proof of delivery)旺季附加费：PSS (peak season surcharge)20’标箱：TEU (twenty equivalent unit)增值税：VAT (value added tax)关税：duty 超重费：overweight fee 加班费：overtime fee过夜费：overnight charge放空费：consignment canceling charge设施保安费：port security charge三方物流：The third party logistics卡车费：cartage / trucking fee 力资费：labor charge分流费/场站费：CY charge (container yard charge)航运费用中英文对照PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费（自洛杉矶转运）BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

物流常用英语词汇和短语

物流常用英语词汇和短语billsoflading提单BIMCO波罗的海国际航运运协会blankbilloflading不记名提单blockstyle齐头式bodyoftheletter书信正文reakbulkcargo杂货,普通货物包装破裂险bunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费businesscorrespondence商务通信callataport挂靠,停靠cargotransportation货物运输carriageofgoodsbysea海上货物运输carriageofgooodsbyroad公路货物运输carrier承运人carryingcapacity运载能力certificateofregistry登记证书CFR(CostandFreight)CFR(成本加运费)chargeableweight计费重量charterparty租船合同checklist核查单CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)CIF(成本、保险费加运费)CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)CIP(运费、保险费付至) billsoflading提单BIMCO波罗的海国际航运运协会blankbilloflading不记名提单blockstyle齐头式bodyoftheletter书信正文reakbulkcargo杂货,普通货物breakageofpackingrisks包装破裂险bunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费businesscorrespondence商务通信callataport挂靠,停靠cargotransportation货物运输carriageofgoodsbysea海上货物运输carriageofgooodsbyroad公路货物运输carrier承运人carryingcapacity运载能力certificateofregistry登记证书CFR(CostandFreight)CFR(成本加运费)chargeableweight计费重量charterparty租船合同checklist核查单CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)。

专业物流英语常用口语大全

We arrange shipments to any part of the world.我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。

From what I've heard you're ready well up in shipping work.据我所知，您对运输工作很在行。

What is your specific transport requirement?你们需要的运输条件是什么？It will cause a lot of problems in our transportation.这将给我们的运输带来很多问题。

The two sides finally reached an agreement on the mode of transportation.双方就运输方式达成了协议。

Today let's discuss the mode of transportation of the steel we ordered.今天我们就谈谈关于钢材的运输方式吧。

How do you usually move your machines?你们出口机器习惯使用哪种运输方式？The goods are now in transit.此批货物正在运输途中。

A part of the goods were damaged in transit.一部分货物在运输途中受损。

If the cargo space must be reserved, please send us the necessary application forms.如果要预订货舱，请将订舱表寄给我们。

do you do any chartering?你们租船吗？Words and Phrasestransport 运输to be in transit 正在运输move 运输transportation business 运输业transportation company (corporation) 运输公司transportation cost 运输成本mode of transportation 运输方式way of transportation 运输方式means of transportationto do charter 租船cargo space 货舱Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today. 海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。

货运英语包装英语

货运用语/包装用语/搬运注意事项/发票用语/提单用语货物：goods||freight||cargo运输：transportation||transit||conveyance运送：to transport||to carry||to convey运输业：transportation business||forwarding business||carrying trade 运输代理人：a forwarding agent承运人：a freight agent||a carrier船务代理人：a shipping agent陆上运输：transportation by land海上运输：transportation by sea货物运输：goods traffic||freight traffic||carriage of freights||carriage of goods货轮：cargo boat||freighter||cargo steamer||cargo carrier火车：goods-train||freight-train卡车：goods-van||goods wagon||freight car||truck货运办公室：goods-office||freight-department运费率：freight||freight rates||goods rate运费：carriage charges||shipping expenses||express charges车费：cartage||portage运费预付：carriage prepaid||carriage paid运费到付：carriage forward||freight collect运费免除|| 免费：carriage free协定运费：conference freight||freight rate运费清单：freight account托运单：way-bill||invoice运送契约：contract for carriage装运：shipment||loading装上货轮：to ship||to load||to take on a ship 装运费：shipping charges||shipping commission 装运单 || 载货单：shipping invoice装运单据：shipping documents大副收据：mates receipt装船单：shipping order提货单：delivery order||dandy note装船通知：shipping advice包裹收据：parcel receipt准装货单：shipping permit租船契约：charter party租船人：charterer程租船 || 航次租赁：voyage charter期租船：time charter允许装卸时间：lay days||laying days工作日：working days连续天数：running days||consecutive days滞期费：demurrage滞期日数：demurrage days速遣费：despatch money空舱费：dead freight退关：short shipment||goods short shipped||goods shut out||shut-outs 赔偿保证书 ( 信托收据 )：letter of indemnity||trust receipt装载：loading卸货：unloading||discharging||landing装运重量：shipping weight||in-take-weight卸货重量：landing weight压舱：ballasting压舱货：in ballast舱单：manifest船泊登记证书：ships certificate of registry航海日记：ships log船员名册：muster-roll( 船员 , 乘客 ) 健康证明：bill of health光票：clean bill不清洁提单：foul bill有疑问提单：suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装：to be cased||to be encased用袋装：to be bagged用纸箱包装：to be boxed用席包：to be matted用捆包：to be baled包装费另计：casing extra包装费不另计算：cased free装箱免费：boxed free代费免除：bagged free席包免费：matted free捆包免费：baled free出口用包装：packed for export箱外附铁箍：cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍：iron-hooping施以铁条：iron-banding用绳捆：roping鞭打 || 用藤捆包：caning情况良好：in good condition||in good order||in good state 情况特别好：in excellent condition情况差劲：in bad condition呈腐败状况：in rotten condition已有发霉现象：in musty condition已受潮：in wet condition呈干燥状况：in dry condition已有破损：in damaged condition呈受热状况：in heated condition情况不很完整 , 有瑕疵：in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运：Handle with care||With care此端向上：This side up||This end up请勿用钩：Use no hoks||Do not use dog hooks||No hooks不可滚转：Dont turn over不可掉落：Dont drop||Not to be dropped保持干燥：Keep dry不可横置：Keep flat||Stow level保持直立：Stand on end||To be kept upright易腐物品：Perishable goods保持冷冻 ( 不可近热 )：Stow in a cool place||Keep cool||Keep from heat||Stow coll不可平放：Not to be laid flat||Never lay flat不可抛掷：Not to be thrown down不可重叠：Not to be packed under heavy cargo||Not to be stowed below another cargo小心易碎：Fragile-with care不可接近锅炉或机器：Away from boilers and engines防止潮湿：Guard against damp易流物品：Liauid中国制造：Made in china发票用语发票：invoice货物装运单：shipping invoice||foreign invoice国内发票：inland invoice||domestic incoice||local invoice 领事发票 || 领事签证书：consular legalized invoice海关发票：pro forma invoice形式发票：skeleton invoice估价单：Skeleton Invoice提单用语提单：Bill of Lading||B/L清洁提单 || 无纠纷提单：clean Bill of Lading不清洁提单 || 有不良批注提单：foul Bill of Lading红色提单：Red Bill of Lading联运提单：Through Bill of Lading。

物流货运常用英文及缩写对照

货物运输用语

货物goods || freight || cargo运输transportation || transit || conveyance运送to transport || to carry || to convey运输业transportation business || forwarding business || carrying trade 运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent || a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic || freight traffic || carriage of freights || carriage of goods货轮cargo boat || freighter || cargo steamer || cargo carrier火车goods-train || freight-train卡车goods-van || goods wagon || freight car || truck货运办公室goods-office || freight-department运费率freight || freight rates || goods rate运费carriage charges || shipping expenses || express charges车费cartage || portage运费预付carriage prepaid || carriage paid运费到付carriage forward || freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight || freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill || invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment || loading装上货轮to ship || to load || to take on a ship装运费shipping charges || shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate´s receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order || dandy note装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days || laying days工作日working days连续天数running days || consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment || goods short shipped || goods shut out||shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity || trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading || discharging || landing装运重量shipping weight || in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship´s certificate of registry航海日记ship´s log船员名册muster-roll(船员, 乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected billSB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位SHEX SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORATION 中国租船公司SINOTRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP. 中国对外贸易运输总公司S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单,关单,下货纸SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速SOS SAVE OUR SHIP,A MESSAGE FOR HELP (船舶遇难)呼救信号S/P STOWAGE PLAN,CARGO PLAN 货物积载图,船图SPACETONS MEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE SPACE 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨SRCC STRIK,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工,暴乱,内哄(险)SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船SUB-CHARTERER THIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 再租人,三船东SUBLET TRANSFER THE CHARTERSHIP 转租SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海水吃水S surcharge(rate classification) 附加费S/C surcharge 超载s & c shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人S.& F.A. shipping and forwarding agent 运输代理SHEX sundays and holidays excluded 星期天和例假日除外SCR specific commodity rate 列名商品费率S/D sailing date 启航日期S.d. small damage 小量损坏S/d sight draft 即期SDR Special Drawing Rights 特别提款权SDT Shipper Declatation for the transport of dangerous goods (FIATA FORM) s.l.& c. shippers' load and count 发货人装船和计数S.L./N.L. ship lost or not lost 船舶灭失与否SLI shippers letter of instruction 发货人说明S.O.L. shipowner's liability 船舶所有人的义务S.P.A. subject to particular average 平均分担单独海损sq.cm(s) square centimtre(s) 平方分米sq.in(s) square inch(es) 平方英寸SRCC strike,riots,civil commotions 罢工,暴动和内乱S/S steamship 汽船,轮船stvdrs stevedores 码头装卸工人sub L/C subject to letter of credit being opened 按照开立的信用证sub licence subject to licence being granted 按照批准的许可TB TO BE 将要...TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待派(船),待指定TC TYPE CRANES 单杆吊(船舶吊杆类型)T/C TIME CHARTER 期租T.C.T. TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租船TD TYOE DERRICKS 双杆吊(船吊类型)T.D. TWEENDECK 二层柜TDY TODAY 今天TEU TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 20'标准集装箱TKS THANKS 感谢TLX TELEX 电传TPI TON PER INCH 每一英寸载重吨TPNP THEFT,PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY 偷,盗和提货不着(险)T/T TURBINE TANKER OR TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER 汽轮机油轮或电汇T.A. telegraphic address 电报挂号TACT the air cargo tariff(IATA) 空运货物费率TBL through bill of lading 联运提单TBN to be named 待指定TC traffic conference area(IATA)TC transcontainerTD time of departure 开航时间TDO telegraph delivery order 电报交货单TEEM Trans-Europe-Express Merchandises (rail service) 横贯欧洲快运货物TIF international transit by rail 国际铁路运输TIR Customs Convention on the int'l transport of goods under cover of TIR carnets(int'l road transport)TL total loss 全损TLF tariff level factor 费率水平系数tnge tonnage 吨位T.O.D. time of discharge 卸货时间TOFC Trailer on board flatcar 平板车载运带拖车的集装箱T.O.R. time of receipt 收到时间TOT time of transmission 传递时间tot. total 总共TOW tier on weight(container stacking according to wightT.T. terms of trade 贸易条款ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 特大型油轮ULT ULTIMO,LAST MONTH 上月的UU UNLESS USED 除非使用u.c. usual conditions 通常情况下U.D. under deck 下层甲板U.DK. upper deck 上层甲板ULD unit load device(aircraft) 成组货载装置U/w Underwriter 保险人V VOYAGE 航程,航次V/C VOYAGE CHARTER 程租船VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER 大型散装船VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 大型油轮val. value 价值VAT value added tax 增值税V.C. vessels convenienceVes. Vessels 船舶VIC Very Important Cargo 非常重要货物VIO Very Important Object 非常重要目标VOCC Vessel Operating Common carrier 有船公共承运人v.v. vice versa 反之亦然W GROSS WEIGHT 按货物的毛重计算运价WA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT (船舶)不管*泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT (船舶)不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT (船舶)不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT (船舶)不管抵港与否W/M GROSS WIGHT OR MESUREMENT 按货物重量与体积分别计算,按高者收费WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 没有保证W.P. WERTHER PERMITS 如果气候条件许可WPA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WRITING WE(I) SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT LATER 详情函告WT WEIGHT 重量WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SAVED 节省的工作时间WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算(速遣费)WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日除外WWDSHING WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日包括在内W.A. with average (Institute Cargo Clause) 承保单独海损,水渍险W/B Way-bill 运货单w.b.d. will be donew.c. with costs 付费的w.c.c.o.n. weather cleared customs or not 无论清关与否W/d working day 工作日wdt/wth width 宽度w.e.f. with effect fromWG working groupwhf wharfage 码头搬运费Whse Warehouse 仓库wk. week 周,星期W/O.w/o without 没有,不WP weather permitting 天气许可的条件下w.p.a. with particular average 担保单独海损W.R. Warehouse Receipt 仓库收据W.R.I. War Risk Insurance 战争险wt. weight 重量w/t weight tons 重量吨w/v weight/volume 重量或体积WW warehouse warrant 仓库栈单ww world-wide 世界性的X,X. extra 额外的x l & u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外X,X. extra 额外的x l & u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外常用术语大全：ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRateB组BAF（燃油附加费）：BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTORBAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

货运用语

海运提单（BILL OF LADING--B/L）提单是承运人或其代理人应托运人的要求所签发的货物收据（RECEIPT OF GOODS），在将货物收归其照管后签发，证明已收到提单上所列明的货物；是一种货物所有权凭证（DOCUMENT OF TITLE）。

提单持有人可据以提取货物，也可凭此向银行押汇，还可在载货船舶到达目的港交货之前进行转让；是承运人与托运人之间运输合同的证明。

海运提单的种类：1.根据货物是否已装船，可分为已装船提单（SHIPPED ON BORAD B/L）和备用提单（RECEIVEDFOR SHIPMENT B/L）。

前者是指货物已装上船后签发的提单，而后者是指承运人已接管货物并准备装运时所签发的提单，所以又称收讫待运提单。

在贸易合同中，买方一般要求卖方提供已装船提单，因为已装船提单上有船名和装船日期，对收货人按时收货有保障。

2.根据货物外表状况有无不良批注，提单可分为清洁提单（CLEANB/L）和不清洁提单（UNCLEAN OR FOUL B/L）。

前者是指货物装船时表面状况良好，一般未经加添明显表示货物及/或包装有缺陷批注的提单。

在对外贸易中，银行为安全起见，在议付货款时均要求提供清洁提单。

后者是指承运人在提单上已加注货物及/或包装状况不良或存在缺陷等批注的提单。

3.根据不同运输方式，提单可分为直达提单（DIRECT B/L），转船提单（TRANSHIPMENT B/L），联运提单（THROUGH B//L）和联合运输提单（COMBINED TRANSPORT B/L）等。

直达提单是承运人签发的由起运港以船舶直接运达目的港的提单。

如起运港的载货船舶不直接驶往目的港，须在转船港换装另一船舶运达目的港时所签发的提单，称为转船提单。

如果货物需经两段或两段以上运输运达目的港，而其中有一段是海运时，如海陆，海空联运或海海联运所签发的提单称为联运提单。

所以转船提单实际上也是联运提单的一种。

外贸总结之物流实用英语

船务术语简缩语主要贸易术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人中外船公司简称与缩写一览公司简称缩写澳大利亚国家航运公司澳国航运 ANL美国总统轮船私人有限公司美国总统 APL邦拿美船务有限公司邦拿美 BNML波罗的海航运公司波罗的海 BOL中波轮船股份公司中波 C-P南美邮船公司南美邮船 CLAN S.A南美智利国家航运公司智利航运 CCNI中日国际轮渡有限公司中日轮渡 CHINJIF天敬海运天敬海运 CK法国达飞轮船公司达飞轮船 CMA京汉海运有限公司京汉海运 CO-HEUNG中国远洋集装箱运输有限公司中远集运 COSCO朝阳商船有限公司朝阳商船 CHOYANG达贸国际轮船公司达贸国际 DELIMAS德国胜利航运公司德国胜利 SENATOR埃及国际轮船公司埃及船务 EIL长荣海运股份有限公司长荣海运 EVERGREEN远东轮船公司远东轮船 FESCO金发船务有限公司金发船务 GFNG浩洲船务公司浩洲船务 HCSC韩进海运有限公司韩进海运 HANJIN香港航运有限公司香港海运 HKMSH香港明华船务有限公司香港明华 HKMW赫伯罗特船务有限公司赫伯罗特 HAPPAG-LLOYD 现代商船有限公司现代商船 HYUNDAI(HMM)上海海隆轮船有限公司海隆轮船 HNT金华航运有限公司金华航运 JH川崎汽船株式会社川崎汽船 KLINE高丽海运株氏会社高丽海运 KMTC七星轮船有限公司七星轮船 SSCL上海育海航运公司育海航运 SYH上海中福轮船公司中福轮船 SZFSC墨西哥航运有限公司墨西哥航运 TMM上海天海货运有限公司天海货运 TMSC东航船务有限公司东航船务 TOHO阿拉伯联合国家轮船公司阿拉伯轮船 UASC立荣海运股份有限公司立荣海运 UNIGLORY环球船务有限公司环球船务 UNIWD万海航运股份有限公司万海航运 WANHAI阳明海运股份有限公司阳明海运 YANGMING以星轮船船务有限公司以星轮船 ZIM联丰船务有限公司联丰船务 LIFEN意大利邮船公司意大利邮船 LT马来西亚国际航运有限公司马来西亚航运 MISC 商船三井有限公司商船三井 MOL地中海航运公司地中海航运 MSC马士基海陆有限公司马士基海陆 MAERSK-SEALAND 民生神原海运有限公司民生神原 MSKM铁行渣华船务有限公司铁行渣华 P&O NEDLLOYD 北欧亚航运有限公司北欧亚航运 NORASIA沙特阿拉伯国家航运公司沙特航运 NSCSA日本邮船有限公司日本邮船 NYK东方海外货柜航运有限公司东方海外 OOCL萨姆达拉船务有限公司萨姆达拉 SAMUDERA太平船务有限公司太平船务 PIL瑞克麦斯轮船公司瑞克麦斯 RICKMERS南非国家轮船有限公司南非轮船 SAF长锦有限公司长锦公司 SINKO上海市锦江航运有限公司锦江船代 JINJIANG中外运（集团）总公司中外运 SINOTRANS装运英汉互译The shipment has arrived in good condition.运到之货情况良好。

【英语学习资料】 货运用语

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【英语学习资料】货运用语

货运英语包装英语