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农业专业英语词汇(F-G)_农业专业英语词汇

农业专业英语词汇(F-G)_农业专业英语词汇

f distribution f 分布f distribution table f 分布表f strain f 菌株f test f 检验f2 hybrid f2杂种f3 generation 杂种第二代facial artery 脸动脉facioplegia 面神经麻痹factor 因素factor of character 标记因子factor variance 因子分散factor variation 因子变异factorial analysis 因子分析factorial experiment 因子试验facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌facultative parthenogenesis 偶发单性生殖facultative respiration 兼性呼吸faecal 粪的faecal bacteria 粪便细菌faecal matter 人粪尿faeces 粪fagus 山毛榉fall 落差fall planting 秋植fall sowing 秋播fall webworm 美国白蛾fall wood 晚材fallen wool 死毛falling 癫痫falling out of feather 羽毛脱落fallopian tube 喇叭管fallow deer 扁角鹿fallow farming method 休闲农捉法fallow land 休闲地fallow of green manure 绿肥休闲田fallow system 闲耕制度false acacia 洋槐false annual ring 假年轮false fruit 假果false ring 假年轮false verticillate 假轮生false whorl 假轮生familial 家族性familial accumulation 家族性累积family 科;家族family constellation 家属性发现family history 家族来历family method of breeding 家系育种法family selection 家系选择fan blower 鼓风机fan fold 扇状褶皱fan propeller 风扇叶片fan trained tree 扇状整枝树fan training 扇状整枝fancy breed 观赏品种fang 齿根farcy 鼻疽farm animal 家畜farm cart 农用拖车farm crane 农用装载机farm produce 农产物farm product 农产物farm vehicles 农用运输颇farm working 农活儿farming 农事farming materials 农业生产颇farming method 耕专farming preparation 备耕farming season 农忙期farming technique 耕准术farmland consolidation 土地平整farmyard manure 厩肥farrow 分娩farrowing 分娩farrowing house 产仔猪舍farrowing pen 产圈fasciation 带化fasciculate 束状的fastening of implements 机具联结fat 脂肪fat cell 脂细胞fat feed 脂肪质饲料fat globule 脂肪球fat lamb 肥育羔羊fat metabolism 脂肪代谢fat oxidation 脂肪氧化fat percentage 脂肪率fat soil 肥土fat soluble vitamin 脂溶性维生素fat stock 肥畜fat thickness 脂肪厚度fatal dose 致死剂量fatality 致死率fatality rate 致死率father 父亲fattening 肥育fattening animal 肥畜fattening calf 肥育用小牛fattening capacity 肥育能力fattening cattle 肥育牛fattening of pig 猪肥育fattening of young animal 幼畜肥育fattening on pasture 放牧肥育fattening pen 肥育畜栏fattening performance test 肥育性能测定fattening pig 肥育猪fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty alcohol 脂肪族醇fauna 动物区系favus 黄癣feather 羽毛feather louse 羽毛虱feather meal 羽毛粉fecal 粪的feces 粪fecundation 受胎fecundity 繁殖力feeble estrus 短发情feed 饲料feed additive 饲料添加物feed agitator 饲料搅拌器feed balance 饲料平衡feed base 饲料基地feed cabbage 羽衣甘蓝feed cereal 饲料用谷类feed check 饲料检查feed cleaning machine 饲料清选机feed composition 饲料组成feed consumption 饲料消费feed control 喂量第feed conversion 饲料利用feed conversion rate 饲料转化率feed conveying machine 饲料输送机feed conveyor trough 自动饲槽feed crop 饲料罪feed crop culture 饲草罪栽培feed crop of after crop 后浊料罪feed crucifer 饲料用十字花科植物feed crushing 饲料粉碎feed cutter 饲料切碎机feed cutting 饲料切断feed digestibility 饲料消化率feed disinfection 饲料消毒feed disinfector 饲料消毒器feed distribution 饲料分配feed evaluation 饲料评价feed field 饲料田feed form 饲料型feed grinder 饲料粉碎机feed hygiene 饲料卫生feed legume 豆科饲料植物feed liming 饲料的石灰处理feed masher 饲料搅糊机feed meal 饲料粉feed meter 饲料计量器feed mincer 饲料粉碎机feed mixer 饲料混合机feed mixing 饲料配合feed of animal origin 动物性饲料feed of mulberry silkworm 家蚕饲料feed of tree leaf and twig 枝叶饲料feed packaging machine 饲料包装机feed poisoning 饲料中毒feed preparing machine 饲料灯机feed preservation 饲料保藏feed processing 饲料加工feed processing machine 饲料加工机feed processing room 饲料加工室feed production 饲料生产feed quality 饲料品质feed rack 挡拦饲槽feed ration 日量feed requirement 饲料需要量feed saccharification 饲料糖化feed saving 饲料节约feed selector 饲料分选机feed steaming 煮熬饲料feed sterilization 饲料灭菌feed storage 饲料贮藏feed storage barn 饲料贮藏库feed stuff cuber 饲料制粒机feed supplement 饲料添加物feed supply 饲料供给feed unit 饲料单位feed value 饲料价值feed value of mulberry leaves 桑叶饲料价值feed warming 炖饲料feed waste 饲料糟踏feeder 喂入器饲料分送器feeder for piglet 仔猪饲槽feeding 饲喂feeding device 喂送装置feeding dose 饲养标准feeding equipment 饲料分送装置feeding experiment 饲养试验feeding for fattening 给肥育饲料feeding preference 饲料选择性feeding standard 饲养标准feeding yeast 饲喂酵母feet 足feldspar 长石female 雌female bacterium 雌性菌株female cucumber 雌性黄瓜female descendant 雌性后代female flower 雌花female genital disease 雌生殖啤female genital system 雌生殖系统female infertility 雌性不育性female nucleus 雌核female parent 母本female plant 雌株female pronucleus 雌原核female sex hormone 雌性激素female sterility 雌性不育性femur 股骨fenitrothion 杀螟硫磷fennel 茴香fenthion 倍硫磷fenvalerate 氰戊菊酯ferbam 福美铁ferment 酵素fermentation 发酵fermentation equipment 发酵设备fermentation of feed 饲料发酵处理fermentation process 发酵过程fermented forage 发酵饲料fermented manure 发酵堆肥fermented product 发酵产品fermented sawdust feed 锯末发酵饲料ferns 蕨类ferralic arenosol 铁铝红砂土ferralic cambisol 铁铝始成土ferrallitic soil 铁铝质土ferrallitization 铁铝土化过程ferralsol 铁铝土ferric acrisol 铁质强淋溶土ferric luvisol 铁质淋溶土ferric oxide 氧化铁ferric podzol 铁质灰壤ferrodextran 葡聚糖铁ferromanganese slag 锰铁炉灰ferrosiallitization 铁硅矾土化过程ferrous oxide 氧化亚铁fertile soil 肥土fertility 繁殖力fertility evaluation 土壤肥力评价fertility rate 受精率fertilization 受精fertilization rate 受精率fertilized egg 受精卵fertilizer 肥料fertilizer absorption 肥料吸收fertilizer application condition 施肥条件fertilizer application norm 施肥标准fertilizer broadcaster 肥料撒布机fertilizer can 肥料箱fertilizer combination 肥料混合fertilizer concentration 肥料浓度fertilizer crusher 肥料粉碎机fertilizer damage 肥害fertilizer distributor 撒肥机fertilizer drill tube 输种肥管fertilizer element 肥料成分fertilizer equipment 施肥用具fertilizer for first half of growth 生育前半期肥料fertilizer for grain ripening 促粒熟肥料fertilizer for second half of growth 生育后半期肥料fertilizer for seed bed 苗肥fertilizer grinder 肥料粉碎机fertilizer guide 施肥导向器fertilizer industry 肥料工业fertilizer mixer 肥料混合器fertilizer mixing ratio 肥料配合比fertilizer placement 施肥位置fertilizer requirement 需肥量fertilizer science 肥料学fertilizer spraying 肥料撒布fertilizer storehouse 肥料库fertilizer test 肥料试验fertilizer water irrigation 肥水灌溉fertilizin 受精素fertilizing amount 施肥量fertilizing amount by field 田间施肥量fertilizing method 施肥方法fertilizing time 施肥时期fetilizer for tillering 蘖肥fetophagia 胎食症fetus 胎儿fetus mummification 胎儿干尸化fever 热病fever aphthous 蹄疫few flowered 少花的fibre 纤维fibre plant 纤维植物fibrinogen 纤维朊原fibrinogenum 纤维朊原fibrinolysis 纤维素分解fibrinous mastitis 纤维素性乳房炎fibrinous sarcoma of cat 猫纤维素性肉瘤fibroblast 成纤维细胞fibrous root 须根fibrovascular bundle 维管束field 田地field bee 外勤蜂field brome grass 田雀麦field crop 旱田罪field drying 晒田field duster 田间喷粉机field harrow 农田耙field humidity 田间湿度field inspection 田间检验field of event 事件场field pea 红豌豆field resistance 田间抗性field roller 田间镇压器field sampling 现场取样field shape 田间形态field size 田间规模field slope 田间坡度field sprayer 大田喷雾机field survey 现场甸field threshing 田间脱谷field trial 田间试验field vole 黑田鼠field water channel 田间渠道fifty clove garlic 狗牙蒜fig 无花果fig tree 无花果树fighting bull 欧洲斗牛figure of grass 长势filament 花丝filamentose 丝状的filamentous 丝状的filariosis 丝虫病filial generation 后代filiferous 具丝的filiform 丝状的fillet 脊肉filling up omitted seedling 补植空株film water 膜水filter 滤器filter layer 滤层filter paper 滤纸filter press 压力过滤器filtration 过滤fine sand 细砂fine soil 细土fine wool 细毛fine wool sheep 细毛羊fineness 细度finger veined 掌状脉的finger wheel rake 指轮式搂草机finishing work 修整工程finite population 有限总体fire field farming method 火田耕专fire hydrant 消火栓first aid 急救first crop 上茬first farrowing sow 初产母猪first feeding 饷食first filial generation 杂交第一代first frost 初霜first half period of gestation 妊娠前期first half period of growth 生育前半期fish by product 鱼业副产品fish meal 鱼粉fish residue manure 鱼粕肥料fish residue poisoning 鱼类加工副产物中毒fish soluble absorbed feed 鱼汁吸附饲料fish tankage 鱼粉fission 分裂fistulation 瘘管形成术five molter 五眠蚕fixation 固定fixation of animal 动物保定fixed model 固定模型flacherie 软化病flag 旗瓣flag smut 秆黑粉病flag smut of wheat 小麦黑粉病flagellar plant 鞭毛植物flagellates 鞭毛虫类flame disinfection 火焰消毒flame photometry 火焰光度测定flame spectrometry 火焰光谱分析flame sterilization 火焰灭菌flame thrower 火焰中耕机flame weeder 火焰中耕除草器flammability 可燃性flange 法兰盘flat area 平原地区flat land 平地flat roller 光面镇压器光面辊flavin 核黄素flavin enzyme 黄素酶flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核甙酸flavin protein 黄素蛋白flavoring agent 增味剂flavour 香味flax 亚麻flax growing 亚麻栽培flax harvester 亚麻收割机flax puller 亚麻收割机flax pulling 拔亚麻flea 跳蚤flesh 果肉;肉fleshiness 多肉质flexibility 挠性flexible tooth harrow 网状耙flint maize 硬质种玉米float 无齿耙floating sweet grass 京芒草flocculation 凝固flocking instinct 合群性flood control 洪水控制flood control dam 防洪堤坝flood control reservoir 甸水库flood damage 洪水灾害flood flow 洪水径流flood forecast 洪水预报flood level 洪水位flood plain 泛滥平原flood prediction 洪水预报flood probability 洪水概率flood protection 防洪flooded land 泛滥地floor husbandry 地面饲养floor slatted 条缝地板flora 植物区系floral 花的floral axis 花轴floral diagram 花图式floral elements 植物区系成分floral envelope 花被floral formula 花程式floral leaf 花叶floral region 植物区floral structure 花乒造floret 小花floricultural products 花卉园艺生产物floriculture 养花floriferous 有花的florigen 成花素floristic elements 植物区系成分floristic plant geography 植物区系地理学floristic region 植物区floristics 植物区系学floss 茧绵flotation 浮选flour all mash 粉配合饲料flour beetle 黑粉虫flow capacity 泄水能力flow of sap 屎流flow pipe 淋flow section 怜断面flow velocity 临flow view 连flower 花flower bed 花坛flower bud 花芽flower bud differentiation 花芽分化flower bud formation 花芽形成flower diagram 花图式flower forcing 花促生栽培flower formation 花形成flower formula 花程式flower garden 花园flower growing 养花flower initiation 开花起初flower pot 花盆flower seed 花卉种子flower stalk 花柄flower synchronization 花期相遇flowering 开花flowering habit 开花习性flowering period 开花期flowering plants 显花植物flowing irrigation 无沟漫灌flue gas 烟道气体fluffy cocoon 绵茧fluid 铃fluid nutrient medium 液体培养基fluorescence 荧光fluorescence analysis 荧光分析fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescent chromatography 萤光色层分离法fluoric agrochemicals 氟制农药fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟fluorometric analysis 荧光分析fluorophenylalanine 氟苯丙氨酸fluvial 生在河中的fluvial alluvium 河铃积层fluvial deposit 河亮积fluvisol 冲积土fly 蝇fly ash fertilizer 粉煤灰肥料fly plate 翼瓣fly wheel 飞轮flyer 飞轮foal 马驹foam 泡foam drying 泡沫干燥focal infection 病灶传染fodder beet 饲料甜菜fodder cellulose 饲料纤维素fodder mixing machine 饲料混合机fodder rotation 饲料轮作fodder unit 饲料单位fodder yield 饲草产量foetal death 胎儿死亡foetal membrane 胎膜fog 雾fog damage 雾害fog rain 雾雨fogger 烟雾发生器fold 褶皱folding 褶皱运动foliaceous 叶状的foliage 叶foliage dressing 叶面施肥foliage plant 观叶植物foliage spray 叶面喷洒foliar 叶的foliar age 叶龄foliar age index 叶龄指数foliar applied herbicide 茎叶处理杀草机foliar bud 叶芽foliation 发叶folic acid 叶酸foliiferous 具叶的foliiform 叶状的follicle 滤泡follicle stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素follicular cyst 滤胞囊肿follicular hormone 卵泡激素follicule cell 滤泡细胞food chopper 饲料切碎机food crop 食用罪food habit 食性food habit of silkworm 蚕的食欲food science 营养学food utilization 饲料利用foot and mouth disease 蹄疫foot of mountain 山麓foot rot 腐蹄病foot rot of rice 稻长秆病footpath of rice field 田埂forage conservation 牧草保藏forage crop 饲料罪forage dryer 青饲料干燥机forage drying plant 饲草干燥设备forage grass 饲草forage mixture 饲料混合物forage plant 饲料植物forage rake 饲料搂耙forage science 饲料科学forage seed cultivation 种子用饲草栽培forage straw 牧草稿秆forage yield 饲草产量foraging bee 外勤蜂foragizer 饲料压块机force pump 压力泵forced air drying 鼓风干燥forced feeding 强制饲喂forced moulting 强制换羽forcing 催熟栽培fore arm 前臂fore intestine 前肠fore stomach 前胃forecast 预报forehead 额foreleg 前足forest 森林forest botany 森林植物学forest by product feed 森林副产物饲料forest climate 森林气候forest ecology 森林生态学forest humus 森林腐殖土forest land 林地forest land conservation 林地保护forest litter 森林枯枝落叶层forest meteorology 森林气象学forest pasture 林间放牧forest soil 森林土forest soil science 森林土壤学forest sward soil 森林生草土forest type science 林型学forest typology 林型学forestry science 林学fork 叉fork tedder 叉式摊草机form 类型formaldehyde 甲醛formalin 福尔马林formalin disinfection 甲醛水消毒formalin lime disinfection 福尔马林石灰消毒formation 群系formation of humus 腐殖化formula for mean flow velocity 平均临公式forward mutation 正向突变forward reaction 正反应fossil plant 化石植物foster mother 保姆雌畜foundation stock field 原种圃four elements fertilizer 四要素肥料four molter 四眠蚕four way cross 四元杂交four wheel drive 四轮驱动four wheel drive tractor 四轮驱动拖拉机fowl 家禽fowl cholera 鸡霍乱fowl diphtheria 鸡痘fowl grippe 鸡列性感冒fowl leucosis 鸡白血病fowl malaria 鸡疟fowl manure 鸡粪fowl paralysis 马立克氏病fowl pox 鸡痘fowl red mite 鸡蜱fowl spirochetosis 鸡螺旋体病fowl tuberculosis 鸡结核病foxtail millet 谷子fraction of humic acid 胡敏酸馏分fractionation 分留fracture 骨折frame 框架frame plough 架式犁free acidity 游离酸度free amino acid 游离氨基酸free atmosphere 自由大气free choice grazing 自由放牧free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸free infiltration 自由渗入free mating 自由交配free oxygen 游离氧free range husbandry 放牧饲养free water 自由水freezant 冷冻剂freeze concentration 冻结浓缩freeze drying 冻干freezed fertilized egg 冷冻受精卵freezing injury 冻害freezing of silkworm ovary 蚕卵巢冻结freezing point 冰点freezing resistance 耐冻性frequency 频率frequency distribution 频数分布fresh manure 新鲜厩肥fresh water 淡水fresh yield 青草产量freshwater ecology 淡水生态学friable humus 松散的腐殖质frog 蛙frog eye leaf spot of tobacco 烟草白星病frog eye of soybean 大豆斑点病frond 叶front loader 前端装载机front wing 前翅frontal precipitation 锋面降水frost 霜frost damage 霜害frost damage prevention 防冻害frost free period 无霜期frostbite 冻伤frozen semen 冷冻精液fructicative period 结实期fructose 果糖fruit 果实fruit body 子实体fruit bud 果芽fruit catch 水果抓取器fruit crusher 水果压榨机fruit falling 落果fruit fly 果蝇fruit grader 水果分类分级机fruit growing 果试培fruit harvest 果实收获fruit harvester 水果收获机fruit juice 果汁fruit kiln 水果干燥炉fruit picker 水果采集机fruit plantation 果试培地fruit press 水果榨汁机fruit processing 水果加工fruit production 水果生产fruit pulp 果肉块fruit residues 果渣fruit separator 水果分类分级机fruit setting 座果fruit shed 果实贮藏库fruit sorter 水果分类分级机fruit stalk 果柄fruit stem 果柄fruit sugar 果糖fruit tree 果树fruit vegetable 果实蔬菜fruiting agent of ear 穗结实剂fruitlet 小果实fruticose 灌木状的fruticouse 灌木状的fruticulose 小灌木状的fucose 墨角藻糖fuel crop 燃料罪fuel pump 燃油泵full hydraulic jump 完全水跃full ripeness 完熟full ripening stage 完熟期full sibs 全同胞full value feeding 全价饲养fulvic acid 富里酸fumaric acid 反式丁烯二酸fume 烟雾fumigant 熏烟剂fumigating powder 熏蒸粉fumigation 熏烟fumigator 烟熏器熏蒸消毒器function of hydraulic jump 水跃函数functional disorder 功能障碍functional haploid 机能性单倍体functional relation 函数关系fundamental respiration 基本呼吸fungi 真菌fungicide 杀真菌剂fungicide tolerance 杀真菌剂耐性fungous gall 菌瘦fungus gall 菌瘦fungus transmission 真菌传染funicle 珠柄funiculus 珠柄funnel 漏斗fur 毛皮fur bearing animal 毛皮兽fur productivity 毛皮生产性furfural 糠醛furfurol 糠醛furrow irrigation 沟灌furrow plough 开沟犁furrow seeder 沟播机furrow sowing 沟播furrow wheel 沟轮furrower 开沟铲furrowing 开沟furrowmeter 犁沟测量仪furunculosis 疖点病fusariotoxicosis 镰刀菌中毒fusarium blight of rice 陆稻株枯病fusarium disease 镰刀菌病害fusarium root rot of insam 人参褐色腐败病fusarium root rot of kidney bean 扁豆根腐病fusarium root rot of maize 玉米根腐病fusarium wilt 镰刀菌萎蔫病fusarium wilt of tomato 番茄萎凋病fusarium wilt of wheat and barley 麦类穗首腐病fused boric fertilizer 熔成硼肥fused calcium phosphate fertilizer 熔成钙磷肥fused magnesium phosphate fertilizer 熔成镁磷肥fused manganese fertilizer 熔成锰肥fused phosphate fertilizer 熔成磷肥fused zinc fertilizer 熔成锌肥fusion nucleus 合子核gabbro 辉长岩gadfly 虻galactan 多缩半乳糖galactose 半乳糖galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galecron 杀虫脒gall 胆汁gall bladder 胆囊gall nut 五倍子gallate 没食子酸盐gallop 跑步game cock 雄斗鸡gamete 配子gametic isolation 配子隔离gametic lethal 配子致死gametic reduction 配子还原gametic sterility 配子不育性gametocyte 配子母细胞gametogamy 配子配对gametogenesis 配子形成gametophyte 配子体gamocytogony 配子生殖gamogony 配子生殖gamone 配子激素gamopetalous 合瓣的gamopetaly 合瓣gamophyllous 合叶的gamosepalous 合萼的gander 公鹅gapes 家禽张口病garbage 废物garbanzo 嘴豆garden chrysanthemum 茼蒿garden cress 独行菜garden rue 芸香garden trowel 移植铲gardening 园艺garlic 大蒜gas 气体gas chromatography 气体色层法gas engine 气体发动机gas exchange 气体交换gas generator 气体发生器gas liquid chromatography 气液层析法gas poisoning 气体中毒gas storage 充气贮藏gas storage room 充气贮藏室gaseous exchange of soils 土壤气体代谢gaseous fertilizer 气体肥料gaseous phase of soil 土壤气相gaseous thermometer 气体温度计gasoline engine 汽油发动机gaster 胃gastric acid 胃酸gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠道激素gastrointestinal motility 胃肠蠕动gastrointestinal peristalsis 胃肠蠕动gastrophylosis of horse 马胃蝇幼虫症gaussian curve 正态曲线gaussian deviation 正态偏差gaussian distribution 正态分布gaussian distribution law 正态分布定律gaussian distribution table 正态分布表gauze 金属丝网gean 欧洲甜樱桃gear wheel 齿轮geiger counter 盖革计数器geitonogamy 同株异花受精gel 凝胶gel chromatography 凝胶色谱法gelatin 煤gelation 凝胶化gelic cambisol 潜育始成土gelic gleysol 黑色石灰土gelic histosol 永冻有机土gelic planosol 永冻粘磐土gelic regosol 永冻粗骨土gelic soil 冻层土壤geminiflorous 双生花的gene 基因gene action 基因酌gene activator 基因活化剂gene analysis 基因分析gene arrangement 基因配置gene bank 基因文库gene center 基因中心gene cluster 基因簇gene complex 基因综合体gene dosage 基因量gene dosage compensation 基因量补偿gene element 基因要素gene engineering 基因工程gene fixation 基因固定gene flow 基因怜gene frequency 基因频率gene fusion 基因融合gene hormone 基因激素gene interaction 基因相互酌gene location 基因定位gene locus 基因座位gene map 基因图gene mutation 基因突变gene pool 基因库gene symbol 基因记号gene transfer 基因转移genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统学genel 基因要素general purpose conveyor 通用输送器general purpose plough 通用犁general summer coolness 一般寒冷generation 世代generation interval 世代间隔generation time 世代时间generative hypha 生殖菌丝generator 发电机generic 属的genetic background 遗传背景genetic block 遗传性阻碍genetic character 遗传性状genetic classification of soil 土壤的发生学分类genetic code 遗传密码genetic complementarity 遗传互补性genetic control 遗传控制genetic correlation 遗传相关genetic disorder 遗传障碍genetic distance 遗传距离genetic factor 遗传因子genetic inheritance 遗传的遗传genetic interference 遗传干扰genetic isolation 遗传隔离genetic map 遗传图谱genetic marker 基因标记genetic material 遗传物质genetic mobility 遗传易变性genetic polymorphism 遗传性多态现象genetic productive capacity 遗传的生产能力genetic progress 遗传的进展genetic ratio 遗传比genetic soil type 发生学的土型genetic stability 遗传稳定性genetic surgery 遗传手术genetic system 遗传系genetic transformation 遗传转化genetic tumor 遗传瘤genetic variance 遗传变量genetic variation 遗传变异genetic vector 遗传载体genetically modified bacteria 基因修饰细菌genetics 遗传学genital disease 生殖撇病genital organ 生殖器genital system 生殖系统genitalia 外生殖器genoid 类基因genome 基因组genome analysis 染色体组分析genome mutation 染色体组突变genome segregation 染色体组分离genome technology 染色体组工艺学genonema 染色线genophore 基因载体genotype 基因型genotype environment interaction 基因型环境相互酌genus 属genus hybrid 属间杂种geobotany 地植物学geocarpy 地下结实性geographic distribution 地理分布geographic isolation 地理隔离geographic race 地理种geographical distribution 地理分布geographical race 地理种geological action 地质酌geological erosion 地质侵蚀geological mass circulation 地质学的物质循环geology 地质学geometric equation 等比方程geometric mean 几何平均geomorphologic region 地貌区geophytes 地下芽植物geotaxis 秦性geotectonic 大地构造geothermal hothouse 地热温室geothermometer 地温计geotropism 向地性germ 胚原基german camomile 母菊german oak 麻栎germicid 杀菌剂germinability 发芽势germinating ability 发芽力germinating capacity 发芽力germinating character in low temperature 低温发芽性germination 发芽germination accelerator 促萌发剂germination apparatus 发芽器germination inhibitor 发芽抑制剂germination percentage 发芽率germination period 发芽期germination temperature 发芽温度germination test 发芽试验germinative capacity 发芽能力germinator 种子发芽器germplasm conservation 种质贮存gestation 妊娠gestation period 妊娠期giant pumpkin 笋瓜giant reed 芦竹gibberella ear rot of maize 玉米穗腐病gibberella zeaze petch of wheat and barley 麦类赤霉病gibberellin 赤霉素gibberellin stalk rot of rice 稻长秆病gibbsite 三水铝矿gigantic liver 巨大肝gigantism 巨大症gill 菌褶gill cover 鳃盖gilt 小母猪ginger 生姜gingko 银杏ginkgo 银杏ginseng 人参girdling 环状剥皮gitoxin 芰皂毒素gizzard 肌胃glabrate 无毛的glabrous 无毛的glacial flora 冰川植物群gland 腺glanders 鼻疽glandular hair 腺毛glass bed 玻璃温床glass greenhouse 玻璃温室glasshouse 温室glasshouse culture 温室栽培glaucoma 绿内障glauconite 海绿石gleaning 拾落穗gleba 基体gley earth 潜育土gley horizon 潜育层gley sward soil 潜育性生草土壤gleyic acrisol 潜育强淋溶土gleyic cambisol 潜育始成土gleyic chernozem 潜育黑钙土gleyic greyzem 潜育灰色森林土gleyic luvisol 潜育淋溶土gleyic podzoluvisol 潜育灰化土及潜育生草灰化土gleyic solonchak 潜育盐土gleyic solonetz 潜育碱土gleying 潜育化gleysol 潜育土globulin 球朊gloeocercospora leaf of sorghum 高粱豹纹病glomerella leaf spot and die back of grape 葡萄晚腐病glomerule 团伞花序glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎gloss 光泽glossic chernozem 舌状黑钙土glucagon 胰高血糖素glucan 葡糖化酶glucose 葡萄糖glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶glucosidase 葡萄糖苷酶glucoside 糖甙glue 胶glume 花颖glutamic acid 谷氨酸glutamic dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶glutamine 谷氨酰胺glutathione 谷胱甘肽glutathione peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutelin 谷蛋白gluten 谷朊glutinous indian millet 粘高粱glutinous rice 糯稻glutonous stage 盛食期glyceraldehyde 甘油醛glyceride 甘油酯glycerin 甘油glycine 甘氨酸glycoalkaloid 糖植物碱glycogen 糖原glycogenolysis 糖原分解glycolipid 糖脂glycolysis 糖解glycoprotein 糖朊glycosaminoglycan 葡萄糖胺聚糖glycosuria 糖尿glycosyltransferase 葡基转移酶glyphosate 草甘磷gnathostomosis of domestic animal 家畜颚口线虫病gneiss 片麻岩gneiss soil 片麻岩土goat 山羊goat house 山羊舍goat manure 山羊粪肥goat meat 山羊肉goat shed 山羊舍goat's rue 山羊豆goblet training 杯状整枝goitre 甲状腺肿golden apis 黄金种蜜蜂golgi apparatus 高尔基体golgi body 高尔基体gonad 生殖腺gonadectomy 性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gongylonemosis of domestic animal 家畜筒线虫病gonidium 绿颗体gonimoblast 产孢丛gonium 性原细胞gonocyte 性原细胞good harvest 高产good harvest year 丰收年good quality seed 优质种子goose 鹅goose meat 鹅肉goosefoot 昆诺阿藜goosefoot vegetable 藜科蔬菜gosling 小鹅gourd 南瓜gout 痛风gowen's cross over suppressor 高断交换抑制因子graben 地堑graded seed 分级种子grader 平土器平地机gradient 坡度grading 选果grading machine 分离器grading sieve 分级筛gradual planting of vegetable 蔬菜分期栽培graft hybrid 嫁接杂种graft union 接合部grafting 嫁接grafting by approach 靠接grafting knife 嫁接刀grafting wax 接蜡grain 谷类grain aerator 谷物通风器grain barn 谷物仓库grain blower 谷粒吹送器谷粒风力装器扬谷机grain catcher 集谷器谷粒收集器grain certification 谷物检验grain character 谷粒性状grain crop 谷类罪grain crusher 谷物碾碎机grain crushing 谷物粉碎grain drill 谷物条播机grain drying 谷粒干燥grain elevator 谷物升运器grain feed 精料grain harvest 谷物收获grain header 收割机grain legume 豆科粮食罪grain lifter 倒伏罪扶起器grain of unripened rice 青稻粒grain pre cleaner 谷物粗选器grain processing 谷粒加工grain production 粮谷生产grain seeder 谷物播种机grain sieve 谷粒筛grain silo 贮粮塔grain size 粒度grain storage 粮谷贮藏grain tube 输种管grain weight 粒重gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性细菌gram positive bacteria 革兰氏阳性细菌gramineous 禾本的gramineous crop 禾本科罪gramineous feed 禾本科饲料gramineous forage grass 禾本科牧草gramineous grain crop 禾谷类罪gramineous grain feed 禾本科谷粒饲料gramineous green manure crop 禾本科绿肥罪gramineous plants 禾本科植物gramme equivalent 克当量grana 基粒granary 谷物仓库granary weevil 谷象granite 花岗岩granite soil 花岗岩质土壤granitic gneiss 花岗片麻岩granitic gneiss soil 花岗片麻岩土granular 颗粒状的granular compound feed 粒状配合饲料granular structure 团粒结构granular superphosphate 粒状过磷酸钙granular vestibulitis of cattle 牛传染性颗粒阴道炎granulated soil type 质地土型granulation 造粒granulocyte 粒细胞grape 葡萄grape blister 葡萄水疱grape juice 葡萄汁grape pip 葡萄籽grape powdery mildew 葡萄白粉病grape scissors 葡萄剪子grape stalk 葡萄插穗grape sugar 葡萄糖grape vine 葡萄藤grape wine 葡萄酒grass chopper 碎草机grass covering 草覆盖grass density 草丛密度grass dryer 牧草干燥机grass drying 饲草干燥grass height 茎长grass meal 草粉grass mower 剪草机grass of meadow rue 唐松草grass seed 牧草种子grass seed drill 牧草播种机grass seed harvester 牧草籽收获机grass seed production 牧草种子生产grass tetany 草强直grass yield 牧草生产量grasshopper 蝗虫grasshopper control 蝗虫防治grassland 草地grassland area 草地地区grassland rejuvenation 草地更新grassland soil 草地土壤gravel 砾石gravel culture 砂砾培养gravel soil 砂砾土graveyard of cattle 兽尸掩埋地gravimetry 重力测定gravitational displacement 重力排水量gravitational erosion 重力侵蚀gravitational water 重力水gravity dam 重力坝gravity feed 自两喂送器grazing 放牧grazing animal 放牧牲畜grazing district 放牧区grazing in cage 围栏放牧grazing land 放牧地grazing system 放牧制度great burnet 地榆great drought 大旱great vascular bundle 大维管束greater plantain 大车前green algae 绿藻类green bristle grass 狗尾草green chinese cabbage 小白菜green compost 青草堆肥green corn 嫩玉米green crop chopper 青刈饲料切断机green crop dryer 牧草干燥机green crop fork 青饲料叉green crop loader 装青饲料机green energy program 绿色能源计划green energy resources 绿色能源green feed 青饲料green fodder 青饲料green food crusher 青饲料粉碎机green forage 青绿饲草green foxtail 狗尾草green garlic 青蒜green gram 绿豆green kerneled rice 青稻粒green manure 绿肥green manure crop 绿肥罪green manuring 施绿肥green muscardine 绿僵病green plants 绿色植物green red pepper 青辣椒green shoot 绿新梢green soybean 毛豆green sulphur bacteria 绿色硫细菌green tea 绿茶green vegetable 青菜green veined white 褐脉花天牛greenhouse 温室greenhouse by solar heat 日光温室greenhouse climate 温室气候greenhouse crop 温室罪greenhouse cucumber 温室黄瓜greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse melon 温室甜瓜greenhouse soil 温室土壤greenhouse tomato 温室番茄greenhouse vegetable 温室蔬菜greenhouse white fly 温室白蝇gregarious 聚生的grey forest soil 灰色森林土grey humic acid 灰色胡敏酸grey mould 灰霉grey mould fruit rot of strawberry 草莓灰霉病grey mould of cotton 棉花灰霉病grey mould of egg plant 茄子灰霉病grey mould of lettuce 莴苣灰霉病grey mould of sweet potato 甘薯灰霉病grey mould rot of pea 豌豆灰霉病grey pea 红豌豆grey soil 灰色土greyzem 灰色土grinding mill 磨房griseofulvin 灰黄霉素groove 沟gross protein 总蛋白质gross water requirement 总需水量gross yield 总产量ground litter 枯枝落叶层ground pressure 地压ground water 地下水ground water level 地下水位groundnut 落花生groundnut cake 花生饼groundwater 地下水groundwater contamination 地下水污染groundwater flow 地下水流groundwater search 地下水勘查group feeding 群饲group number 群号码group of hill 株群grow standstill egg 发育停止卵growing ability 生长能力growing development 生长发育growing diagnosis 生长诊断growing environment 生长环境。

农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术

农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术

农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术农业科学专业英语词汇是农业科学领域重要的学术资源,它包括了丰富的农作物栽培技术和农业领域的专业术语。

本文将为读者介绍一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握农业科学领域的知识。

一、农业科学专业英语词汇1. Agricultural science/agronomy 农业科学/农学2. Crop cultivation 农作物栽培3. Soil fertility 土壤肥力4. Crop rotation 农作物轮作5. Pest control 害虫防治6. Irrigation 灌溉7. Weed management 杂草管理8. Plant breeding 植物育种9. Genetic engineering 基因工程10. Fertilizer application 施肥11. Harvesting 收获12. Silage making 青贮制作13. Livestock breeding 畜牧养殖14. Dairy farming 奶牛养殖15. Poultry farming 家禽养殖16. Aquaculture 水产养殖17. Veterinary medicine 兽医学18. Agribusiness 农业经营19. Sustainable agriculture 可持续农业20. Organic farming 有机农业二、农作物栽培技术1. Soil preparation 土壤准备Soil preparation involves clearing the land, removing weeds and debris, and loosening the soil to improve its structure and drainage.2. Seed selection 种子选择Seed selection is an important step in crop cultivation. Farmers should choose high-quality seeds that are resistant to diseases and pests, and have high yield potential.3. Planting 种植Planting refers to the process of sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings into the soil. It is essential to provide the right spacing and depth for optimal plant growth.4. Fertilization 施肥Fertilization is the application of nutrients to the soil to provide essential elements for plant growth. It can be done through organic or inorganic fertilizers, depending on the specific nutrient requirements of the crop.5. Weed control 杂草防治Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight. Effective weed control methods include manual weeding, the use of herbicides, and mulching to suppress weed growth.6. Pest management 害虫管理Pests can cause significant damage to crops. Integrated pest management techniques, such as biological control, cultural practices, and the judicious use of pesticides, help minimize pest damage while protecting the environment.7. Disease prevention 病害预防Crop diseases can reduce yield and quality. Disease prevention involves crop rotation, use of disease-resistant varieties, proper sanitation, and timely application of fungicides if necessary.8. Irrigation 灌溉Irrigation is essential for crop growth in areas with insufficient rainfall. It involves providing the right amount of water at the right time to ensure optimal plant health and productivity.9. Harvesting 收获Harvesting is the process of gathering mature crops for consumption or further processing. It involves careful timing to ensure maximum yield and quality.10. Storage and processing 储存和加工Proper storage and processing ensure that harvested crops remain fresh and maintain their nutritional value. This may involve drying, curing, canning, or freezing, depending on the specific crop.结语本文介绍了一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇和农作物栽培技术,希望能帮助读者增加对农业科学领域的理解和掌握。

农业专业英语词汇(一)

农业专业英语词汇(一)

各种农作物翻译 cereals, grain 谷物 coarse grain 谷粒 rye 黑麦 barley 大麦 oats 燕麦 millet 粟, 黍 sorghum 高粱 bran 麸; 糠 flour, meal 粗磨谷粉 wheat 小麦 spring wheat 春小麦 maize 玉米 (美作:corn) maize cob 玉米棒子 (美作:corn cob) rice 稻 buckwheat 荞麦 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cocoa 可可树 coca 古柯 tobacco 烟草 hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花 tuber crops 块茎作物 sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar beet 糖用甜菜 potato 马铃薯 sweet potato 甘薯 vegetables 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 cassava, manioc 木薯 turnip 芜菁 yam 山药; 薯蓣 pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物 bean 菜豆 pea 豌豆 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 lentil 小扁豆 soya bean 大豆 (美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物 fodder grain 饲用谷物 clover 三叶草 lucre, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物 cotton 棉; 草棉 flax 亚麻 hemp 大麻 American agave 龙舌兰 sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻 kapok tree 木棉树 jute 黄麻 Manila hemp 马尼拉麻 raffia 酒椰 yucca 丝兰 oil plants 油料植物 sunflower 向日葵 groundnut, peanut 落花生 olive 油橄榄 olive tree 油橄榄树 sesame 芝麻 castor oil plant 蓖麻 rape seed 油菜籽 rubber tree 橡胶树 resin plant 树脂植物 mangrove 红树 fruits 水果 fruit tree 果树 grapevine 葡萄藤 grape 葡萄 农业专业词汇一 a horizon a 层 a humid acid a 型胡敏酸 a line 不育系 a priori 先天的 a priori probability 先验概率 abandoned land 荒地 abattoir by product 屠宰场副产物 abaxial 远轴的 abaxile 远轴的 abdomen 腹 abdominal 腹部的 abdominal aorta 腹织脉 abdominal apoplexy 腹率中 abdominal appendage 腹肢 abdominal cavity 腹腔 abdominal fin 腹 abdominal foot 腹足 abdominal gland 腹腺 abdominal leg 腹足 abdominal reflex 腹壁反射 abdominal respiration 腹呼吸 abdominal segment 腹节 abdominal wall 腹壁 abducens nerve 外展神经 abducent nerve 外展神经 abduction 外展 abductor 展肌 abductor muscle 展肌 aberration 畸变 abies 冷杉属 abietic acid 松脂酸 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiosis 死亡 abiotic 非生物的 abiotic factor 非生物因素 ablactation 断乳 ablation 切断术 ablepharia 无睑 ablepharon 无睑 ablephary 无睑 ablution 清洗 abnormal behaviour 变态习性 abnormal climate 异常气候 abnormal division 错分裂 abnormal egg 异常卵 abnormal estrus 异常发情 abnormal high temperature 异常高温 abnormal ovum 异常卵子 abnormal spermium 异常精子 abnormal value 异常值 abomasitis 皱胃炎 abomasum 第四胃 aboral 反口的 aboral pole 反口极 abortin 龙毒素 abortion 龙 abortive 龙的 abortive grain 秕粒 abortive infection 顿挫性感染 abortive pollen 败育花粉 abortive transduction 败育转导 aboveground part 地上部分 abscess 脓肿 abscisin 脱落素 abscission 切掉abscission layer 离层 absinthe 亚洲蒿absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute alcohol 绝对酒精absolute dried soil 绝对干土absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extreme 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute lethal 绝对致死 absolute milk production 绝对产奶量absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利用年限absolute quantity 绝对量 absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absorbability 吸收能力 absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的 absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸附复合体absorbing function 吸收机能absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度 absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption obstacle 吸收障碍absorption ratio 吸收率 absorptive 吸收的absorptive amount 吸收量 absorptive cell 吸收细胞 absorptive hair 吸收毛 absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity 吸收力abstergent 去垢剂 abstersion 洗涤 abundance 多度 acalcerosis 缺钙症 acalycine 无花萼的 acalycinous 无花萼的 acanthocephalosis 棘头虫病 acanthoid 刺状的 acardia 无心 acariasis 螨病 acariasis of domestic animal 家畜疥癣病 acaricide 杀螨剂 acarid control 螨防治 acaulescent 无茎的 acauline 无茎的 acaulose 无茎的 acaulous 无茎的 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 acceleration 加速 acceleration pedal 油门踏板 acceleration pump 加速泵 acceptor 受体 accessory 副的 accessory corpus luteum 副黄体 accessory fruit 假果 accessory genitalia 副生殖器 accessory gland 附腺 accessory ingredient 助剂 accessory sexual gland 副性腺 accidental error 随机误差 accidental species 偶见种 acclimatization 风土驯化 accommodation 第 accrescent 花后增大的 accumulated amount of dry matter 干物质蓄积量 accumulated error 累积误差 accumulated temperature 积温 accumulated temperature of crop 罪积温 accumulated temperature of cultivation 栽培积温 accumulated temperature of daytime 昼积温 accumulated temperature of growth 生育积温 accumulation 沉积 accumulator 蓄电池 accuracy 准确度 acellular organism 非细胞生物 acephalous 无头的 acephalous larva 无头幼虫 acephate 高灭磷 acerate 针状的 acerbity 酸味 acerose 针状的 acerous 针状的 acervuloma 沙瘤 acervulus 分生孢子层 acetabulum 臼;腹吸盘 acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂 acetaldehyde 乙醛 acetamide 乙酰胺 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 acetic acid bacteria 醋酸细菌 acetic anhydride 醋酐 acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵 acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸 acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸 acetobacter 醋酸细菌 acetone 丙酮 acetone body 酮体 acetone butanol fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵 acetonemia 丙酮血症 acetyl phosphate 乙酰磷酸 acetylation 乙酰化 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱 acetylene 乙炔 acetylization 乙酰化 ache 痛achene 瘦果achenium 瘦果 achenocarp 瘦果 achlamydate 无被的 achlamydeous 无被的 achondroplasia 软骨发育不全 achrodextrin 消色糊精 achromacyte 无色红血球 achromatic 非染色质的 achromatic figure 非染色质象 achromatin 非染色质 achromatocyte 无色红血球 achromatopsia 色盲 achylia 乳糜缺乏 achylosis 乳糜缺乏 acicular leaved tree 针叶树 aciculate 针状的 aciculiform 针状的 acid 酸 acid base balance 酸碱平衡 acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acid dye 酸性染料 acid fast 耐酸的 acid fast bacteria 耐酸菌 acid fermentation 酸性发酵 acid fuchsin 酸性品红 acid fume 酸烟 acid harm 酸性障碍 acid humus 酸性腐殖 acid humus soil 酸性腐殖质土 acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶 acid plants 适酸植物 acid rain 酸雨 acid removing 脱酸 acid rock 酸性岩 acid slag 酸性矿渣 acid smut 酸性煤尘 acid soil 酸性土 acid soil improvement 酸性土壤改良 acid solution 酸性溶液 acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of feed 饲料的酸处理acid value 酸值acidic feed 酸性饲料 acidic waste 酸性废物 acidic waste water 酸性废水acidification 酸化 acidimeter 酸定量器 acidimetry 酸量法 acidity 酸度acidocyte 嗜酸血球 acidometry 酸量法 acidophil 适酸的 acidophile 适酸的 acidophilic 适酸的 acidophilous 适酸的 acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidophilus milk 酸奶 acidophytes 适酸植物 acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic 酸营养的 acidulant 酸化剂 acidulous 弱酸性的 acidulous water 酸性水 acinesia 运动不能 acinous gland 胞状腺 aciular 针状的 aconitase 乌头酸酶 aconite 乌头aconitic acid 乌头酸 aconitin 乌头碱 aconitine 乌头碱 acontium 枪丝acorn 橡子acotyledon 无子叶植物 acotyledonous 无子叶的 acoustic 听觉的acoustic nerve 听神经 acoustic vesicle 听囊 acoustical 听觉的 acquired 后天获得的 acquired character 后天性状acquired immunity 后天性免疫 acrial part 地上部分 acridine 吖啶 acriflavine 吖啶黄素 acrisol 强淋溶土 acritochromacy 色盲 acritochromatocy 色盲 acroanesthesia 四肢麻木 acrocarpous 顶果的 acrolein 丙烯醛 acromegaly 肢端肥大症 acromion 肩峰 acropetal 向顶的 acrosome 顶体 acrospore 顶生孢子 acrotism 无脉 acrylic acid 丙烯酸 actidion 放线菌酮 actin 肌纤蛋白 actinometer 直接日射强度表 actinomorphic 辐射对称的 actinomorphic flower 辐射对称花 actinomorphous 辐射对称的 actinomyces 放线菌 actinomycetes 放线菌类 actinomycetic biotoxin 放线菌生体毒素 actinomycin 放线菌素 actinomycosis 放线菌病 actinomycosis of tongue 舌头放线菌病 actinophage 放线菌噬菌体 actinostele 星状中柱 actinotrocha 辐轮幼虫 actinula 辐射幼虫 action current 动诅流 action potential 动诅位 activated carbon 活性炭 activated sludge 活性污泥 activating centre 激动中心 activating enzyme 活化酶 activation 活化 activation centre 激动中心 activator 致活剂 active 活性的 active absorption 织吸收 active accumulated temperature 活动积温 active acetate 活性醋酸 active acidity 活性酸度 active alkalinity 活性碱度 active humus 活性腐殖质 active immunity 织免疫 active pore 活性孔隙 active substance 活性物质 active transport 织运输 activity 活性 actomyosin 肌动球蛋白 acuariosis of chicken 鸡胃虫病 acupuncture 针刺术 acute 急尖的 acute indigestion of rumen 第一胃食滞 acute infection 急性感染 acute poisoning 急性中毒 acute toxicity 急性毒性 acute toxicity experience 急性毒性试验 acutiflorous 尖花的 acutifoliate 尖叶的 acyclic 非轮生的 acyclic flower 非轮生花 acyesis 不孕症 acylase 酰化酶 acyltransferase 酰基转移酶 adaptability 适应性 adaptation 适应 adaptation to light 光适应 adaptive enzyme 适应酶 adaptometer 适应计 addition 添加 addition action 附加酌 addition reaction 加成反应 addition theorem 加法定理 additional fertilizer 追肥 additional water capacity 附加水量 additive 添加剂 additive effect 加性效果 additive gene 加性基因 additive model 加性模型 additive parentage map 加性血缘图 additivity 相加性 additivity of sum of squares 平方和的可加性 adduction 内收 adductor 内收肌 adductor muscle 收肌 adenase 腺嘌呤酶 adenine 腺嘌呤 adenitis 腺炎 adenocarcinoma 腺癌 adenofibroma 腺纤维瘤 adenohypophysis 脑下垂体前叶 adenoid 腺样的 adenoma 腺瘤 adenomatous carcinoma 腺癌 adenometous carcinoma 腺癌 adenopathy 腺病 adenophyllous 腺叶的 adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤 adenosinase 腺甙酶 adenosine 腺苷 adenosine diphosphatase 二磷酸腺苷酶 adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷 adenosine monophosphate 一磷酸腺苷 adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶 adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 adenosine triphosphate cycle 三磷酸腺苷循环 adenovirus 腺病毒 adenovirus infection of cattle 牛腺病毒感染症 adenylic acid 腺甙酸 adenylic deaminase 腺甙酸脱氨基酶 adermin 抗皮炎维生素 adhesion 粘附adhesive 粘附剂 adhesive disc 吸盘 adhesive organ 固着瀑 adhesivity 粘着性 adipic acid 己二酸 adipochrome 脂色素 adipogenesis 脂肪生成 adipopexis 脂肪沉着 adipose 脂肪的adipose cell 脂细胞 adipose tissue 脂肪组织 adiposis 肥胖病 adiposity 肥胖adiuretin 抗利尿激素 adjusted mean 蝶平均数 adjusting device 蝶装置 adjustment 蝶adjuvant 辅助剂admissible error 容许误差admissible limit 容许限度admissible value 容许值 adnexitis 子宫附件炎 adonit 阿东醇adonitol 阿东醇 adoral 口侧的adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺皮质素adrenal gland 肾上腺 adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺髓质激素adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenalinemia 肾上腺素血 adrenergic 肾上腺素性的 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素激导性神经adrenochrome 肾上腺素红 adrenocorticotrophichormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocorticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenosterone 肾上腺甾酮 adrenotoxin 肾上腺毒素adrenotropic 泅上腺性的 adsorbed base amount 吸附盐基量 adsorbed hanging water 吸附悬着水 adsorbent 吸附剂 adsorbing capacity 吸附量 adsorption 吸附 adsorption capacity 吸附能力 adsorption heat 吸附热 adsorption rate 吸附率 adsorptive enzyme 吸附酶 adult 成虫 adulterant 混杂料 adulthood 成年状态 advanced farming method 先进农法 advection 平流 adventitious 不定的 adventitious bud 不定芽 adventitious plants 外来植物 adventitious root 不定根 adventive 不定的 adventive bud 不定芽 adventive root 不定根 adverse current 逆流 adverse slope 反坡 adynamia 无力 adzuki bean 赤豆 aecidiospore 锈孢子 aecidium 锈子器 aeciospore 锈孢子 aecium 锈子器 aedaeagus 阳茎 aeolian deposit 风积层 aeration 通风 aerator 通风器 aerenchyma 通气组织 aerial 气生的 aerial craft pollution 飞机污染 aerial infection 空气传染 aerial photography 航空照相学 aerial respiration 空气呼吸 aerial root 气生根 aerobe 需气生物 aerobic 需氧的 aerobic bacterium 需氧细菌 aerobic decomposition 好气分解 aerobic fermentation 好气发酵 aerobic glycolysis 好气性糖分解 aerobic purification 好气性净化 aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸 aerobiology 高空生物学 aerobiosis 好氧生活 aerobiotic 需氧的 aeroembolism 气栓 aerofilter 空气滤清器 aeromonas 气单孢菌属 aeroperitoneum 气腹 aeroperitonia 气腹 aerophilic 气生的 aerophilous 气生的 aerophotography 航空照相学 aerophytes 气生植物 aeroplankton 大气浮游生物 aeropleura 气胸 aerosol 烟雾剂 aerosol disinfection 气溶胶消毒 aerosol sterilization 气溶胶灭菌 aerosprayer 飞机喷雾机 aerostatic irrigation 气球式灌水 aerotaxis 区性 aerothorax 气胸 aerotropism 向气性 aestival 夏季的 aestivation 夏眠 aetiology 病原学 afferent 传入的 afferent nerve 传入神经 affinity 亲和力 affinity chromatography 亲和性层析谱 afforest 造林 afforestation and water conservancy 治山治水 aflatoxicosis 黄曲霉毒素中毒 african buffalo 非洲水牛 african horse sickness 马非洲瘟病 african pestis of horse 马非洲瘟病 african swine fever 非洲猪瘟 after effect 后效 after fermentation 补充发酵 after image 后象 after milking 后挤奶 after ripening 后熟 after swarm 再分蜂群 afterbirth 后产 afterbrain 后脑 afterculture 后茬栽培 afterculture vegetable 后茬蔬菜 aftergrass 再生草 aftermath 再生草 afterproduct 次品 afunction 机能缺失 agalactia 泌乳缺乏 agamete 拟配子 agamic 无性的 agamic cell 单性生殖细胞 agamogony 无配子生殖 agamospecies 无性种 agamous 无性的 agar 琼脂 agar agar 琼脂 agar plate 琼脂平板 agar plate count 琼脂平板计数 age 年龄 age class 龄级 age coitus 年龄交配 age covering 年龄交配 age of branch 枝梢的年龄 age of seedling 苗龄 agenesia 发育不全 agenesis 发育不全 agglutinate 凝集 agglutination 凝集 agglutination reaction 凝集反应agglutinin 凝集素 agglutinogen 凝集原 aggregate 土壤团聚体 aggregate structure 团聚体结构aggressin 攻回 aging 老化agitation 搅动 agitator 搅拌机 aglucon 配质aglucone 配质aglycone 配质agon 辅基agony 濒死agranulocyte 无粒白血球 agranulocytosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agranulosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agraphia 书写不能agrestal weed 耕棕杂草 agriconcentration 土壤渗透浓度agricultural air pollutant 农业大气污染物 agricultural aircraft 农用飞机农业专业词汇二bacciform 浆果状的 bacillar 杆菌的 bacillary 杆菌的bacilliculture 细菌培养 bacillosis 杆菌病 bacilluria 杆菌尿 bacillus 杆菌bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌bacitracin 枯草杆菌肽 back mutation 复原突变 backcross 回交 backfat 背膘backset 再现backwater zone 回水区 bacteria carrier 带菌者 bacteria culture 细菌培养bacterial biotoxin 细菌性生物毒素bacterial black rot 细菌性黑斑病 bacterial blight of kidney bean 扁豆叶烧病 bacterial culture 细菌培养 bacterial disease 细菌病 bacterial fire blight of apple 苹果火疫病 bacterial flacherie 细菌性软化病 bacterial infection 细菌感染 bacterial leaf spot of sorghum 高粱细菌性斑点病 bacterial leaf spot of tobacco 烟草斑点性细菌病 bacterial manure 细菌肥料 bacterial pesticide 细菌农药 bacterial slimy soft rot 细菌性软腐病 bacterial soft rot of potato 马铃薯软腐病 bacterial spot of red pepper 辣椒疮痂性细菌病 bacterial stalk rot 细菌性秆腐病 bacterial stalk rot of maize 玉米细菌性秆腐病 bacterial strain 菌株 bacterial stripe 细菌性条斑病 bacterial vaccine 细菌疫苗 bacterial wilt of kidney bean 扁豆青枯病 bactericidal action 杀菌酌 bactericide 杀细菌剂 bacteriochlorophyll 细菌叶绿素 bacteriocin 细菌素 bacteriology 细菌学 bacteriolysin 溶菌素 bacteriolysis 溶菌 bacteriophage 细菌噬菌体 bacteriosis 细菌病 bacteriostasis 抑菌酌 bacteriostatic 制菌的 bacteriotoxin 细菌毒素 bacterium 细菌 bacteroid 拟杆菌 bad crop 歉收 bag closing machine 封袋机 bagasse 甘蔗渣 bail 挤奶装置 bait 诱饵 balance 平衡 balance frequency 平衡频率 balance plough 平衡犁 balance trial 平衡试验 balanced experimental design 均衡排列 balanced relation 平衡关系 balanitis 龟头炎 balantidiasis of piglet 仔猪肠毛囊虫病 baldwin effect 巴尔得云氏效应 bale 压块 baling 压捆 balloon flower 桔梗 balloonical irrigation 气球式灌水 balsam of fir 加拿大屎 balsam of peru 秘鲁胶树 balsam pear 苦瓜 bamboo 竹 bamboo reed 芦竹 bamboo sprout 竹笱 banana 香蕉 banbo 大亩 band 畜群 band conveyor 皮带式输送器 band drier 带式干燥机 band sprayer 带状喷雾机 bandage 绷带 bang's disease 牛布氏杆菌病 bank protection 护岸 bank revetment 护岸工程 banker 培土器 banner 旗瓣 baobab 猴面包 bare fallow 无草休闲地 bare place 非耕地 barium 钡 barium carbonate 碳酸钡 bark 胜 bark beetle 小蠹虫 barking 剥皮 barley 大麦 barley bran 大麦麸 barley fodder unit 大麦饲料单位 barley meal 大麦粉 barley straw 大麦稿秆 barn feeding 舍饲 barnyard 牲畜运动场 barnyard grass 稗 barograph 气压器 barometer 气压计 barr body 巴氏小体 barrel 木桶 barrel churn 圆筒式乳油制作 barrow 手推车 basal dressing 施基肥 basal feed 基础饲料 basal medium 基础培养基 basal metabolism 基础代谢 basal sheath rot of orange 柑桔白绢病 basalt 玄武岩 basaltic soil 玄武岩土壤 base 盐基 base analog 盐基类似物 base exchange 盐基交换 base exchange capacity 阳离子交换量 base flow 基流底流 base pair 盐基对 base saturation 盐基饱和 base sequence 盐基顺序 base unsaturated soil 盐基不饱和土壤 basi gene 基本基因 basi karyotype 基本核型 basic fertilizer 基肥 basic ingredient 盐性成分 basic number 基数 basic ration 基础日粮 basic rock 盐基性岩 basic slag 盐基性炉渣 basic test 基础试验basichromatin 碱性染色质 basidiomycetes 担子菌类 basidiospore 担孢子 basidium 担子basin 盆地;硫basin area 硫面积basin irrigation 硫灌溉 basket 篮basophil cell 嗜碱细胞 basophilia 嗜碱性 basophilic 适碱的basophilic cell 嗜碱细胞 basophilous 适碱的 bast 韧皮bast fibre 韧皮纤维 bast mat 晒席bast plant 韧皮植物 bastard 杂种bastard lupine 野火球 basudin 二嗪农 batatas 甘薯batch drier 间歇式干燥机 battery cage 层架式鸡笼 battery disease 家禽笼病 battery husbandry 笼养 baume hydrometer 波美比重计baume scale 波美比重计 bauxite 铝土矿 bay laurel 月桂树 baycid 倍硫磷beak 喙beakless 缺嘴的 bean 扁豆bean combine 豆类罪联合收获机bean cutter 豆类罪收割机 bean huller 豆类脱壳机 bean picker 摘豆机bean planter 豆类播种机 bean thresher 豆类脱壳机 bearberry 熊果 beard 须bearded darnel 毒麦 beating 搏动beaver 河狸bed cleaning 除沙bedrock 基岩 bee 蜂 bee dysentery 蜜蜂赤痢 bee feeding 蜜蜂饲养 bee garden 养蜂场 bee glue 蜂胶 bee hive 蜂箱 bee house 养蜂场 bee keeper 养蜂家 bee keeping 养蜂学 bee larva 蜜蜂幼虫 bee louse 蜜蜂虱 bee master 养蜂家 bee master apiarist 养蜂家 bee milk 王浆 bee nosematosis 蜂胞子虫病 bee paratyphus 蜜蜂副伤寒 bee plant 蜜源植物 bee veil 面网 bee venom 蜂毒 beech 山毛榉 beech nut 山毛榉坚果 beef 牛肉 beef cattle 肉牛 beef type 肉用型 beesting 蜜蜂螫伤 beeswax 蜂蜡 beet chopper 甜菜间苗机 beet cleaner 甜菜精选机 beet digger 甜菜挖掘机 beet drill 甜菜条播机 beet fly 甜菜潜叶花蝇 beet pick up loader 甜菜收集装载机 beet root weevil 甜菜象虫 beet seeder 甜菜条播机 beet washer 甜菜清理机 beetle 甲虫 befouled water 污水 beginning period of growth 生育初期 behavior 行为 behavior pattern 行为型 behavioral mutant 行为突变体 bell pepper 柿子辣 belly meat 腹肉 belt conveyor 皮带式输送器 belt pulley 皮带轮 bench grafting 床接 bendiocarb 恶虫威 benomyl 苯菌灵 bentazone 噻草平 benthic environment 底栖生物环境 bentonite 膨润土 benzoic acid 苯甲酸 benzoic acid herbicide 苯甲酸类除草剂 benzole 苯 benzyladenine 苯甲腺嘌呤 berries 浆果类 berry 浆果 beryllium 铍 betain 甜菜碱 betel pepper 蒌叶 betting lice 羽毛虱 beverage crop 饮料罪 biacuminate 二渐尖的 biaristate 二芒的 bibracteate 二苞片的 bicapsular 二蒴果的 biennial 二年生的 biennial fodder crop 二年生饲料罪 biennial forage crop 二年生饲料罪 biennial vegetable 二年生蔬菜 biflorate 双花的 biflorous 双花的 bifoliate 双叶的 bifurcation 分歧 big agriculture 大农业 bilateral 左右对称的 bile 胆汁 bile acid 胆汁酸 bile duct 胆管 bile pigment 胆汁色素 bile vesica 胆囊 bilharziasis 血吸虫病 billhook 钩镰 binate 双生的 binder 打捆机 binder and reaper 割捆机 binomial distribution 二项式分布 binomial distribution law 二项分布定律 binomial population 二项总体 binomial test 二项试验 binominal nomenclature 双名法 binucleate cell 双核细胞 bio fertilizer 生物肥料 bioaccumulation 生物累积 bioactivator 生物活性物质 bioassay 生物检定 biocatalyst 生物催化剂 biocenology 生物群落学 biocenose 生物群落 biocenosis 生物群落 biochemical character 生化特征 biochemical feed 生物化学饲料 biochemical mechanism 生化学机制 biochemical pathway 生化过程 biochemical polymorphism 生化多态性 biochemical reaction 生化反应 biochemical selectivity 生化选择性 biochemical waste treatment 废物生化处理 biochemistry 生化学 biocide 杀生剂 biocide resistance 杀生体抗性 bioclimate 生物气候 bioclimatic region 生物气候区 bioclimatic zone 生物气候带 bioclimatology 生物气候学 biocoenology 生物群落学 biocoenose 生物群落 biocoenosis 生物群落 bioconversion 生物转化 bioculture 活体培养 biodeterioration 生物变质bioecological character 生物生态特性bioelectricity 生物电 bioenergy 生物能 bioerosion 生物侵蚀 biofuel 生物燃料 biogas 生物气体 biogen 生源体biogenesis 生源说 biogenic 生源的 biogenous 生源的biogeochemical cycle 生物地球化学循环 biohazard 生物危害biological absorbing capacity 生物学吸收能力 biological activity 生物学的活性biological analysis 生物检验biological assay 生物检定biologicalcharacteristics 生物学特性biological competition 生物竞争biological contamination 生物污染biological control 生物防治biological development 生物发育biological diagnosis 生物诊断biological effect 生物效果biological factor 生物因素biological half life period 生物学半衰期 biological husbandry 生物农业biological law 生物学定律biological matter cycle 生物物质循环biological nitrogen 生物氮 biological oxygen demand 生物需氧量 biological pesticide 生物农药 biological process 生物学过程 biological property 生物学特性 biological protection 生物学的保护 biological requirement 生物学要求 biological rhythm 生物节律 biological sedimentary rock 生物学沉积岩 biological time 生物学时间 biological toxic material 生物性有毒物质 biological waste treatment 废物生物处理 biological weathering 生物风化 biological world 生物界 biology 生物学 biolysis of sewage 污水的生物分解 biomass 生物量 biometeorology 生物气象学 biometry 生物统计 bionomics 生态学 bionomy 生态学 bionosis 生物病 biopesticide 生物农药 biophysical chemistry 生物物理化学 biophysics 生物物理学 biopolymer 生物聚合物 bioreactor 生物反应器 biorhythm 生物节律 biosensor 生物感受器 biosome 生命小体 biostatistics 生物统计 biosynthesis 生物合成 biosystematics 生物分类学 biota 生物相 biotechnology 生物工程 biothermic disinfection 生物热消毒 biotic environment 生物环境 biotic formation 生物群系 biotic habitat 生物环境 biotic pollution 生物性污染 biotin 生物素 biotope 群落生境 biotoxin 生物毒素 biotype 生物型 biparental progeny 双亲后裔 bipetalous 双瓣的 bipinnate 二回羽状的 bipinnatifid 二回羽状分裂的 bipinnatiparted 二回羽状深裂的 bipinnatipartite 二回羽状深裂的 bird control 鸟害控制 bird damage 鸟害 birth 产仔 birth wort 马兜铃 bisexual cucumber 两性黄瓜 bisexual flower 两性花 bisexual reproduction 两性生殖 bismuth 铋 bistriate 具双条纹的 biternate 二回三出的 bithionol 硫双二氯酚 biuret 缩二脲 biuret nitrogen 缩二脲态氮 biuret reaction 缩二脲反应 bivariate distribution 双变量分布 bivariate population 双变量总体 bivoltine 二化性 bivoltine race 二化性品种 black alder 赤杨 black bean aphid 蚕豆蚜 black bee 黑色种蜜蜂 black cutworm 小地老虎 black disease of bees 黑蜂病 black egg 黑卵 black flowered 黑花的 black fruit rot of apple 苹果黑腐病 black kerneled rice 黑米 black leg of cabbage 甘蓝根朽病 black muscardine 黑僵病 black mustard 黑芥 black night shade 龙葵 black pepper 胡椒 black poplar 黑杨 black root rot of jujube 枣蔬点病 black root rot of sweet potato 甘薯拟黑斑病 black rot 黑腐病 black rot of carrot 胡萝卜黑斑病 black rot of vine grape 葡萄黑腐病 black rust 黑锈病 black shank of tobacco 烟草黑茎病 black spot of cabbage 甘蓝黑斑病 black spot of kidney bean 扁豆黑霉病 black spot of tomato 番茄黑霉病 black stalked 黑茎的 black veined white 山粉蝶 blackberry 黑莓 blackflow condenser 逆龄凝器 blackhead disease 传染性肠肝炎 bladder 膀胱 blade 叶片 blade grader 铲式平地机 bladex 草净津 blanching 温汤处理 blank test 空白试验 blast furnace slag fertilizer 钢渣肥 blastocyst 胚胞 blastoderm 囊胚层 blastomere 分裂球 blastozoid 芽生体 blastula 囊胚bleeding 溢泌现象 bleeding sap 溢泌液 bleeding water 溢泌液 blepharitis 眼睑炎 bloat 臌胀block 区组blocker 间苗器blocky structure 块状结构blood cell 血细胞blood circulation 血液循环blood circulatory disorder 血循环障碍 blood coagulation 血液凝固blood drawing 抽血blood fluke disease 亚洲血吸虫病blood group 血型blood individual 血缘个体blood meal 血粉blood physiology 血生理 blood plasma 血浆 blood platelet 血小板 blood pressure 血压 blood protein 血蛋白质 blood red flowered 具红花的blood red fruited 红果的 blood red leaved 红叶的 blood relationship 血缘关系blood sampling 取血样 blood serum 血清 blood sugar 血糖blood transfusion 输血 blood type 血型 blood vessel 血管 blossom 开花blossom drop 落花 blossoming 开花blue algae 蓝藻类 blue green algae 蓝绿藻类 blue gum 桉树蓝桉 blue mould 青霉病 blue mould of sweet potato 甘薯青霉病 boar 公猪 board mounted sprayer 板固定喷雾器 body cavity 体腔 body compositional material 体构成物质 body condition 体况 body fluid 体液 body maturation 体成熟 body measurement 体尺测量 body region 体部位 body weight 体重 body weight of silkworm larva 蚕体重 bog 沼泽 bog bilberry 笃斯越桔 bog formation 沼泽形成 bog harrow 沼泽地缺口圆盘耙 bog peat 沼泽泥炭 bog whortleberry 笃斯越桔 boggy soil 沼泽土 boiled milled rice 白米饭 boiling point 沸点 bolter 筛选机 bolting 抽苔 bone 骨 bone disease 骨病 bone dust fertilizer 骨粉肥 bone flour 骨粉 bone formation 骨生成 bone marrow 骨髓 bone marrow disorder 骨髓障碍 bone meal 骨粉 boot 开沟器 booting stage 孕穗期 borax 硼砂 bordeaux mixture 波尔多液 border 边缘 border effect 边际效应 bordered 有边的 bordered pit 具缘纹孔 boric acid 硼酸 boric fertilizer 硼肥 boric magnesium fertilizer 硼镁肥 borna disease 包那病 boron 硼 boron superphosphate 硼过磷酸钙 boron zinc superphosphate fertilizer 硼锌过磷酸石灰肥料 bot fly disease of horse 马胃蝇幼虫症 botanic garden 植物园 botanical composition 植物构成 botanical garden 植物园 botany 植物学 botryoid 一串葡萄状的 botryoidal 一串葡萄状的 botryomycosis 葡萄状菌病 botryose 一串葡萄状的 botryose inflorescence 总状类花序 botrys 总状类花序 bottle gourd 瓢葫芦 bottom rot of chinese cabbage 白菜尻腐病 bottomland soil 洼地土壤 botulism 腐肉中毒 bough 大枝 boulder clay soil 泥砾土 bovine brucellosis 牛布氏杆菌病 bovine cysticercosis 牛囊虫病 bovine ephemeral fever 牛列热 bovine hemoglobinuria 牛血红蛋白尿症 bovine infectious pleuropneumonia 牛肺疫 bovine leptospirosis 牛钩端螺旋体病 bovine leucosis 牛白血病 bovine mastitis 牛乳房炎 bovine parainfluenza 牛副列性感冒 bovine paratuberculosis 牛副结核病 bovine three day sickness 牛列热 bovine trichomoniasis 牛滴虫病 bovine tuberculosis 牛结核病 bovine viral diarrhoea 牛病毒性腹泻 box rearing 箱饲 brachyblast 短枝 bracken 蕨菜 brackishwater environment 微咸水环境 bract 苞 bract leaf 苞 bract scale 苞鳞 bracteal 苞的 bracteal leaf 苞 bracteole 小苞片 bractlet 小苞片 bradsot of sheep 羊快疫 brain 脑 brain commotion 脑震荡 brain concussion 脑震荡 brain hormone 脑激素 brake 制动器离合器 brake block 制动块 braking system 制动系统 bran 糠 branch 枝条 branch tendril 枝卷须 branched channel 分支渠 branchiness 分枝性 branching 分枝 branching larkspur 翠雀 brassicaceous vegetable 十字花科蔬菜 bread fruit tree 面包果 breakdown 崩塌 breaker roll 破碎辊 breaking 破裂 breaking plant 粉碎设备 breast carcinoma virus of white mouse 小白鼠乳房癌病毒 breathing 呼吸 breed 品种breed improvement 品种改良breed storage 品种保存 breeder's stock 原原种 breedig stock 种畜 breeding 育种breeding age 繁殖年限 breeding ass 种驴 breeding boar 种公猪 breeding bull 种公牛 breeding by selection 选择育种breeding calf 种用牛犊 breeding character 育种性状breeding cycle 繁殖周期 breeding disorder 繁殖障碍breeding enterprise 种畜牧场breeding ewe 种用母羊 breeding experiment 育种试验breeding field 育种田 breeding herd 种畜群 breeding mare 种用母马 breeding material 育种材料breeding method 育种方法 breeding method of mulberry silkworm 家蚕育种方法breeding of new variety 新品种选育breeding physiology 繁殖生理breeding poultry 种禽 breeding season 繁殖季节 breeding sow 种母猪 breeding value 育种价 brevifoliate 短叶的 brewer's grains 啤酒糟 brewery by product 啤酒副产品brictly 刚毛状的 bringing in 收割 briquette 压块 briquetter 压捆机 briquetting 压捆bristle 刚毛 bristle tooth oak 柞树 broad bean 蚕豆 broad cocklebur 苍耳 broad leaved forest 阔叶手 broad leaved plant 阔叶植物 broad leaved tree 阔叶树 broad spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗菌素 broadcast fertilizing 全面施肥 broadcast seeder 撒播机 broadcast sowing 全面撒播 broiler chicken 肉用仔鸡 broken rice 碎米 bromacil 除草定 bromide 溴化物 bromomethane 溴代甲烷 bronchi 支气管 bronchitis 支气管炎 bronchopneumonia of domestic animal 家畜支气管肺炎 brood 同窝 brood chamber 蜂巢 brood hen 抱卵鸡 brooder 育雏器 broodiness 就巢性 brook erosion 溪水侵蚀 broom 金雀花 brown algae 褐藻类 brown blight of english rye grass 黑麦草斑点病 brown calcareous soil 棕色石灰土 brown coal huminite 褐煤腐殖酸肥料 brown earth 棕壤 brown eye moth 甘蓝夜蛾 brown forest soil 褐色森林土 brown fruit rot of apple 苹果菌核病 brown heart 心部褐腐病 brown humic acid 褐色胡敏酸 brown leaf spot of rice 稻褐色叶枯病 brown muscardine 蚕褐僵病 brown mustard 黑芥 brown paddy soil 棕色水稻土 brown rice 糙米 brown rust of rye 黑麦叶锈病 brown rust of wheat 小麦褐锈病 brown soil 棕壤 brown spot of hop 啤酒花褐斑病 brown spot of rice ear 稻穗枯病 brown tail moth 棕尾毒蛾 brownish forest soil 棕色森林土 browsing 啃草 brucellin 布氏杆菌疫苗 brucellosis of domestic animal 家畜布氏杆菌病 brushing of newly hatched larva by mulberry leaves 桑收法 brushing of newly hatched larva by silkworm net 网收法 brushing of newly hatched larva of oak silkworm 柞蚕收蚁 brushing of newly hatched larva with paper 棉纸收蚁法 brussels sprout 抱子甘蓝 bryophytes 苔藓植物 bryozoa 苔藓动物类 buccal cavity 口腔 buck 公山羊 bucket 桶 bucket loader 斗式装载机 buckwheat 荞麦 buckwheat poisoning 荞麦中毒 bud 芽 bud mutation 芽变 bud picking 疏芽 bud scale 芽鳞 bud variation 芽变 budding 出芽 budding knife 嫁接刀 buffer 缓冲剂 buffer action 缓冲酌 buffer solution 缓冲溶液 buffering 缓冲酌 build index 体格指数 build measurement 体格测定 bulb 球根 bulb bearing 生球根的 bulb digging machine 球根挖掘机 bulb growing 球根栽培 bulb onion 葱头 bulbar 球状的 bulbiet 珠芽 bulbiferous 生球根的 bulbiform 球根状的 bulbil 珠芽 bulbosummethod 保尔补杀母法 bulbotuber 球茎 bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺 bulbous 鳞茎的 bulbous plant 球根植物 bulbous vegetable 鳞茎蔬菜 bulk method of breeding 集团选择法 bulk sampling 大量抽样 bulking agent 填冲剂 bull 公牛 bull barn 公牛栏 bull calf 公犊 bull ring 鼻环 bulldozer 推土机 bulldozer blade 推土机刮土铲 bullock 犍牛 bumper crop year 丰收年 bumper harvest 丰收 bunk feeder 饲料分配器 bunostomosis of ruminant 反刍动物钩虫病 bunt smut 麦类黑穗病 burdo 体细胞杂种 burdon 体细胞杂种 burgundy mixture 碳酸钠波尔多液buried horizon 埋藏层 burn 灼伤burning 燃烧burnt earth 烧土 burnt lime 生石灰bursa fabricius 腔上囊 bush 灌木丛butanol 丁醇butter 黄油butter churn 乳脂制作 butter cooler 黄油冷却器 butter fat 乳脂butter milk 黄油奶水 butter mould 黄油造型 buttercup poisoning 毛茛中毒butterfly 蝴蝶butyl fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵butylhydroquinone 丁基氢醌butyrate 丁酸盐 butyric acid 丁酸butyric acid bacteria 酪酸菌butyric acid fermentation 丁酸发酵butyric fermentation 丁酸发酵butyrometer 乳脂计 by product 副产品by product feed 副产物饲料by product of cocoon 茧副产品by product silk 制丝下脚 农业专业词汇三cholesterin 胆甾醇 cholesterol 胆甾醇cholesterol esterase 胆固醇酯酶choline 胆碱cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶 chondriokinesis 线立体分裂chondriome 线粒体系 chondriosome 线粒体chondroma 软骨肿。

农业专业英语词汇(二)

农业专业英语词汇(二)

各种农作物翻译 cereals, grain 谷物 coarse grain 谷粒 rye 黑麦 barley 大麦 oats 燕麦 millet 粟, 黍 sorghum 高粱 bran 麸; 糠 flour, meal 粗磨谷粉 wheat 小麦 spring wheat 春小麦 maize 玉米 (美作:corn) maize cob 玉米棒子 (美作:corn cob) rice 稻 buckwheat 荞麦 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cocoa 可可树 coca 古柯 tobacco 烟草 hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花 tuber crops 块茎作物 sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar beet 糖用甜菜 potato 马铃薯 sweet potato 甘薯 vegetables 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 cassava, manioc 木薯 turnip 芜菁 yam 山药; 薯蓣 pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物 bean 菜豆 pea 豌豆 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 lentil 小扁豆 soya bean 大豆 (美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物 fodder grain 饲用谷物 clover 三叶草 lucre, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物 cotton 棉; 草棉 flax 亚麻 hemp 大麻 American agave 龙舌兰 sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻 kapok tree 木棉树 jute 黄麻 Manila hemp 马尼拉麻 raffia 酒椰 yucca 丝兰 oil plants 油料植物 sunflower 向日葵 groundnut, peanut 落花生 olive 油橄榄 olive tree 油橄榄树 sesame 芝麻 castor oil plant 蓖麻 rape seed 油菜籽 rubber tree 橡胶树 resin plant 树脂植物 mangrove 红树 fruits 水果 fruit tree 果树 grapevine 葡萄藤 grape 葡萄 农业专业词汇一 a horizon a 层 a humid acid a 型胡敏酸 a line 不育系 a priori 先天的 a priori probability 先验概率 abandoned land 荒地 abattoir by product 屠宰场副产物 abaxial 远轴的 abaxile 远轴的 abdomen 腹 abdominal 腹部的 abdominal aorta 腹织脉 abdominal apoplexy 腹率中 abdominal appendage 腹肢 abdominal cavity 腹腔 abdominal fin 腹 abdominal foot 腹足 abdominal gland 腹腺 abdominal leg 腹足 abdominal reflex 腹壁反射 abdominal respiration 腹呼吸 abdominal segment 腹节 abdominal wall 腹壁 abducens nerve 外展神经 abducent nerve 外展神经 abduction 外展 abductor 展肌 abductor muscle 展肌 aberration 畸变 abies 冷杉属 abietic acid 松脂酸 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiosis 死亡 abiotic 非生物的 abiotic factor 非生物因素 ablactation 断乳 ablation 切断术 ablepharia 无睑 ablepharon 无睑 ablephary 无睑 ablution 清洗 abnormal behaviour 变态习性 abnormal climate 异常气候 abnormal division 错分裂 abnormal egg 异常卵 abnormal estrus 异常发情 abnormal high temperature 异常高温 abnormal ovum 异常卵子 abnormal spermium 异常精子 abnormal value 异常值 abomasitis 皱胃炎 abomasum 第四胃 aboral 反口的 aboral pole 反口极 abortin 龙毒素 abortion 龙 abortive 龙的 abortive grain 秕粒 abortive infection 顿挫性感染 abortive pollen 败育花粉 abortive transduction 败育转导 aboveground part 地上部分 abscess 脓肿 abscisin 脱落素 abscission 切掉abscission layer 离层 absinthe 亚洲蒿absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute alcohol 绝对酒精absolute dried soil 绝对干土absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extreme 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute lethal 绝对致死 absolute milk production 绝对产奶量absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利用年限absolute quantity 绝对量 absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absorbability 吸收能力 absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的 absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸附复合体absorbing function 吸收机能absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度 absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption obstacle 吸收障碍absorption ratio 吸收率 absorptive 吸收的absorptive amount 吸收量 absorptive cell 吸收细胞 absorptive hair 吸收毛 absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity 吸收力abstergent 去垢剂 abstersion 洗涤 abundance 多度 acalcerosis 缺钙症 acalycine 无花萼的 acalycinous 无花萼的 acanthocephalosis 棘头虫病 acanthoid 刺状的 acardia 无心 acariasis 螨病 acariasis of domestic animal 家畜疥癣病 acaricide 杀螨剂 acarid control 螨防治 acaulescent 无茎的 acauline 无茎的 acaulose 无茎的 acaulous 无茎的 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 acceleration 加速 acceleration pedal 油门踏板 acceleration pump 加速泵 acceptor 受体 accessory 副的 accessory corpus luteum 副黄体 accessory fruit 假果 accessory genitalia 副生殖器 accessory gland 附腺 accessory ingredient 助剂 accessory sexual gland 副性腺 accidental error 随机误差 accidental species 偶见种 acclimatization 风土驯化 accommodation 第 accrescent 花后增大的 accumulated amount of dry matter 干物质蓄积量 accumulated error 累积误差 accumulated temperature 积温 accumulated temperature of crop 罪积温 accumulated temperature of cultivation 栽培积温 accumulated temperature of daytime 昼积温 accumulated temperature of growth 生育积温 accumulation 沉积 accumulator 蓄电池 accuracy 准确度 acellular organism 非细胞生物 acephalous 无头的 acephalous larva 无头幼虫 acephate 高灭磷 acerate 针状的 acerbity 酸味 acerose 针状的 acerous 针状的 acervuloma 沙瘤 acervulus 分生孢子层 acetabulum 臼;腹吸盘 acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂 acetaldehyde 乙醛 acetamide 乙酰胺 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 acetic acid bacteria 醋酸细菌 acetic anhydride 醋酐 acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵 acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸 acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸 acetobacter 醋酸细菌 acetone 丙酮 acetone body 酮体 acetone butanol fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵 acetonemia 丙酮血症 acetyl phosphate 乙酰磷酸 acetylation 乙酰化 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱 acetylene 乙炔 acetylization 乙酰化 ache 痛achene 瘦果achenium 瘦果 achenocarp 瘦果 achlamydate 无被的 achlamydeous 无被的 achondroplasia 软骨发育不全 achrodextrin 消色糊精 achromacyte 无色红血球 achromatic 非染色质的 achromatic figure 非染色质象 achromatin 非染色质 achromatocyte 无色红血球 achromatopsia 色盲 achylia 乳糜缺乏 achylosis 乳糜缺乏 acicular leaved tree 针叶树 aciculate 针状的 aciculiform 针状的 acid 酸 acid base balance 酸碱平衡 acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acid dye 酸性染料 acid fast 耐酸的 acid fast bacteria 耐酸菌 acid fermentation 酸性发酵 acid fuchsin 酸性品红 acid fume 酸烟 acid harm 酸性障碍 acid humus 酸性腐殖 acid humus soil 酸性腐殖质土 acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶 acid plants 适酸植物 acid rain 酸雨 acid removing 脱酸 acid rock 酸性岩 acid slag 酸性矿渣 acid smut 酸性煤尘 acid soil 酸性土 acid soil improvement 酸性土壤改良 acid solution 酸性溶液 acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of feed 饲料的酸处理acid value 酸值acidic feed 酸性饲料 acidic waste 酸性废物 acidic waste water 酸性废水acidification 酸化 acidimeter 酸定量器 acidimetry 酸量法 acidity 酸度acidocyte 嗜酸血球 acidometry 酸量法 acidophil 适酸的 acidophile 适酸的 acidophilic 适酸的 acidophilous 适酸的 acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidophilus milk 酸奶 acidophytes 适酸植物 acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic 酸营养的 acidulant 酸化剂 acidulous 弱酸性的 acidulous water 酸性水 acinesia 运动不能 acinous gland 胞状腺 aciular 针状的 aconitase 乌头酸酶 aconite 乌头aconitic acid 乌头酸 aconitin 乌头碱 aconitine 乌头碱 acontium 枪丝acorn 橡子acotyledon 无子叶植物 acotyledonous 无子叶的 acoustic 听觉的acoustic nerve 听神经 acoustic vesicle 听囊 acoustical 听觉的 acquired 后天获得的 acquired character 后天性状acquired immunity 后天性免疫 acrial part 地上部分 acridine 吖啶 acriflavine 吖啶黄素 acrisol 强淋溶土 acritochromacy 色盲 acritochromatocy 色盲 acroanesthesia 四肢麻木 acrocarpous 顶果的 acrolein 丙烯醛 acromegaly 肢端肥大症 acromion 肩峰 acropetal 向顶的 acrosome 顶体 acrospore 顶生孢子 acrotism 无脉 acrylic acid 丙烯酸 actidion 放线菌酮 actin 肌纤蛋白 actinometer 直接日射强度表 actinomorphic 辐射对称的 actinomorphic flower 辐射对称花 actinomorphous 辐射对称的 actinomyces 放线菌 actinomycetes 放线菌类 actinomycetic biotoxin 放线菌生体毒素 actinomycin 放线菌素 actinomycosis 放线菌病 actinomycosis of tongue 舌头放线菌病 actinophage 放线菌噬菌体 actinostele 星状中柱 actinotrocha 辐轮幼虫 actinula 辐射幼虫 action current 动诅流 action potential 动诅位 activated carbon 活性炭 activated sludge 活性污泥 activating centre 激动中心 activating enzyme 活化酶 activation 活化 activation centre 激动中心 activator 致活剂 active 活性的 active absorption 织吸收 active accumulated temperature 活动积温 active acetate 活性醋酸 active acidity 活性酸度 active alkalinity 活性碱度 active humus 活性腐殖质 active immunity 织免疫 active pore 活性孔隙 active substance 活性物质 active transport 织运输 activity 活性 actomyosin 肌动球蛋白 acuariosis of chicken 鸡胃虫病 acupuncture 针刺术 acute 急尖的 acute indigestion of rumen 第一胃食滞 acute infection 急性感染 acute poisoning 急性中毒 acute toxicity 急性毒性 acute toxicity experience 急性毒性试验 acutiflorous 尖花的 acutifoliate 尖叶的 acyclic 非轮生的 acyclic flower 非轮生花 acyesis 不孕症 acylase 酰化酶 acyltransferase 酰基转移酶 adaptability 适应性 adaptation 适应 adaptation to light 光适应 adaptive enzyme 适应酶 adaptometer 适应计 addition 添加 addition action 附加酌 addition reaction 加成反应 addition theorem 加法定理 additional fertilizer 追肥 additional water capacity 附加水量 additive 添加剂 additive effect 加性效果 additive gene 加性基因 additive model 加性模型 additive parentage map 加性血缘图 additivity 相加性 additivity of sum of squares 平方和的可加性 adduction 内收 adductor 内收肌 adductor muscle 收肌 adenase 腺嘌呤酶 adenine 腺嘌呤 adenitis 腺炎 adenocarcinoma 腺癌 adenofibroma 腺纤维瘤 adenohypophysis 脑下垂体前叶 adenoid 腺样的 adenoma 腺瘤 adenomatous carcinoma 腺癌 adenometous carcinoma 腺癌 adenopathy 腺病 adenophyllous 腺叶的 adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤 adenosinase 腺甙酶 adenosine 腺苷 adenosine diphosphatase 二磷酸腺苷酶 adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷 adenosine monophosphate 一磷酸腺苷 adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶 adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 adenosine triphosphate cycle 三磷酸腺苷循环 adenovirus 腺病毒 adenovirus infection of cattle 牛腺病毒感染症 adenylic acid 腺甙酸 adenylic deaminase 腺甙酸脱氨基酶 adermin 抗皮炎维生素 adhesion 粘附adhesive 粘附剂 adhesive disc 吸盘 adhesive organ 固着瀑 adhesivity 粘着性 adipic acid 己二酸 adipochrome 脂色素 adipogenesis 脂肪生成 adipopexis 脂肪沉着 adipose 脂肪的adipose cell 脂细胞 adipose tissue 脂肪组织 adiposis 肥胖病 adiposity 肥胖adiuretin 抗利尿激素 adjusted mean 蝶平均数 adjusting device 蝶装置 adjustment 蝶adjuvant 辅助剂admissible error 容许误差admissible limit 容许限度admissible value 容许值 adnexitis 子宫附件炎 adonit 阿东醇adonitol 阿东醇 adoral 口侧的adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺皮质素adrenal gland 肾上腺 adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺髓质激素adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenalinemia 肾上腺素血 adrenergic 肾上腺素性的 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素激导性神经adrenochrome 肾上腺素红 adrenocorticotrophichormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocorticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenosterone 肾上腺甾酮 adrenotoxin 肾上腺毒素adrenotropic 泅上腺性的 adsorbed base amount 吸附盐基量 adsorbed hanging water 吸附悬着水 adsorbent 吸附剂 adsorbing capacity 吸附量 adsorption 吸附 adsorption capacity 吸附能力 adsorption heat 吸附热 adsorption rate 吸附率 adsorptive enzyme 吸附酶 adult 成虫 adulterant 混杂料 adulthood 成年状态 advanced farming method 先进农法 advection 平流 adventitious 不定的 adventitious bud 不定芽 adventitious plants 外来植物 adventitious root 不定根 adventive 不定的 adventive bud 不定芽 adventive root 不定根 adverse current 逆流 adverse slope 反坡 adynamia 无力 adzuki bean 赤豆 aecidiospore 锈孢子 aecidium 锈子器 aeciospore 锈孢子 aecium 锈子器 aedaeagus 阳茎 aeolian deposit 风积层 aeration 通风 aerator 通风器 aerenchyma 通气组织 aerial 气生的 aerial craft pollution 飞机污染 aerial infection 空气传染 aerial photography 航空照相学 aerial respiration 空气呼吸 aerial root 气生根 aerobe 需气生物 aerobic 需氧的 aerobic bacterium 需氧细菌 aerobic decomposition 好气分解 aerobic fermentation 好气发酵 aerobic glycolysis 好气性糖分解 aerobic purification 好气性净化 aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸 aerobiology 高空生物学 aerobiosis 好氧生活 aerobiotic 需氧的 aeroembolism 气栓 aerofilter 空气滤清器 aeromonas 气单孢菌属 aeroperitoneum 气腹 aeroperitonia 气腹 aerophilic 气生的 aerophilous 气生的 aerophotography 航空照相学 aerophytes 气生植物 aeroplankton 大气浮游生物 aeropleura 气胸 aerosol 烟雾剂 aerosol disinfection 气溶胶消毒 aerosol sterilization 气溶胶灭菌 aerosprayer 飞机喷雾机 aerostatic irrigation 气球式灌水 aerotaxis 区性 aerothorax 气胸 aerotropism 向气性 aestival 夏季的 aestivation 夏眠 aetiology 病原学 afferent 传入的 afferent nerve 传入神经 affinity 亲和力 affinity chromatography 亲和性层析谱 afforest 造林 afforestation and water conservancy 治山治水 aflatoxicosis 黄曲霉毒素中毒 african buffalo 非洲水牛 african horse sickness 马非洲瘟病 african pestis of horse 马非洲瘟病 african swine fever 非洲猪瘟 after effect 后效 after fermentation 补充发酵 after image 后象 after milking 后挤奶 after ripening 后熟 after swarm 再分蜂群 afterbirth 后产 afterbrain 后脑 afterculture 后茬栽培 afterculture vegetable 后茬蔬菜 aftergrass 再生草 aftermath 再生草 afterproduct 次品 afunction 机能缺失 agalactia 泌乳缺乏 agamete 拟配子 agamic 无性的 agamic cell 单性生殖细胞 agamogony 无配子生殖 agamospecies 无性种 agamous 无性的 agar 琼脂 agar agar 琼脂 agar plate 琼脂平板 agar plate count 琼脂平板计数 age 年龄 age class 龄级 age coitus 年龄交配 age covering 年龄交配 age of branch 枝梢的年龄 age of seedling 苗龄 agenesia 发育不全 agenesis 发育不全 agglutinate 凝集 agglutination 凝集 agglutination reaction 凝集反应agglutinin 凝集素 agglutinogen 凝集原 aggregate 土壤团聚体 aggregate structure 团聚体结构aggressin 攻回 aging 老化agitation 搅动 agitator 搅拌机 aglucon 配质aglucone 配质aglycone 配质agon 辅基agony 濒死agranulocyte 无粒白血球 agranulocytosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agranulosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agraphia 书写不能agrestal weed 耕棕杂草 agriconcentration 土壤渗透浓度agricultural air pollutant 农业大气污染物 agricultural aircraft 农用飞机农业专业词汇二bacciform 浆果状的 bacillar 杆菌的 bacillary 杆菌的bacilliculture 细菌培养 bacillosis 杆菌病 bacilluria 杆菌尿 bacillus 杆菌bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌bacitracin 枯草杆菌肽 back mutation 复原突变 backcross 回交 backfat 背膘backset 再现backwater zone 回水区 bacteria carrier 带菌者 bacteria culture 细菌培养bacterial biotoxin 细菌性生物毒素bacterial black rot 细菌性黑斑病 bacterial blight of kidney bean 扁豆叶烧病 bacterial culture 细菌培养 bacterial disease 细菌病 bacterial fire blight of apple 苹果火疫病 bacterial flacherie 细菌性软化病 bacterial infection 细菌感染 bacterial leaf spot of sorghum 高粱细菌性斑点病 bacterial leaf spot of tobacco 烟草斑点性细菌病 bacterial manure 细菌肥料 bacterial pesticide 细菌农药 bacterial slimy soft rot 细菌性软腐病 bacterial soft rot of potato 马铃薯软腐病 bacterial spot of red pepper 辣椒疮痂性细菌病 bacterial stalk rot 细菌性秆腐病 bacterial stalk rot of maize 玉米细菌性秆腐病 bacterial strain 菌株 bacterial stripe 细菌性条斑病 bacterial vaccine 细菌疫苗 bacterial wilt of kidney bean 扁豆青枯病 bactericidal action 杀菌酌 bactericide 杀细菌剂 bacteriochlorophyll 细菌叶绿素 bacteriocin 细菌素 bacteriology 细菌学 bacteriolysin 溶菌素 bacteriolysis 溶菌 bacteriophage 细菌噬菌体 bacteriosis 细菌病 bacteriostasis 抑菌酌 bacteriostatic 制菌的 bacteriotoxin 细菌毒素 bacterium 细菌 bacteroid 拟杆菌 bad crop 歉收 bag closing machine 封袋机 bagasse 甘蔗渣 bail 挤奶装置 bait 诱饵 balance 平衡 balance frequency 平衡频率 balance plough 平衡犁 balance trial 平衡试验 balanced experimental design 均衡排列 balanced relation 平衡关系 balanitis 龟头炎 balantidiasis of piglet 仔猪肠毛囊虫病 baldwin effect 巴尔得云氏效应 bale 压块 baling 压捆 balloon flower 桔梗 balloonical irrigation 气球式灌水 balsam of fir 加拿大屎 balsam of peru 秘鲁胶树 balsam pear 苦瓜 bamboo 竹 bamboo reed 芦竹 bamboo sprout 竹笱 banana 香蕉 banbo 大亩 band 畜群 band conveyor 皮带式输送器 band drier 带式干燥机 band sprayer 带状喷雾机 bandage 绷带 bang's disease 牛布氏杆菌病 bank protection 护岸 bank revetment 护岸工程 banker 培土器 banner 旗瓣 baobab 猴面包 bare fallow 无草休闲地 bare place 非耕地 barium 钡 barium carbonate 碳酸钡 bark 胜 bark beetle 小蠹虫 barking 剥皮 barley 大麦 barley bran 大麦麸 barley fodder unit 大麦饲料单位 barley meal 大麦粉 barley straw 大麦稿秆 barn feeding 舍饲 barnyard 牲畜运动场 barnyard grass 稗 barograph 气压器 barometer 气压计 barr body 巴氏小体 barrel 木桶 barrel churn 圆筒式乳油制作 barrow 手推车 basal dressing 施基肥 basal feed 基础饲料 basal medium 基础培养基 basal metabolism 基础代谢 basal sheath rot of orange 柑桔白绢病 basalt 玄武岩 basaltic soil 玄武岩土壤 base 盐基 base analog 盐基类似物 base exchange 盐基交换 base exchange capacity 阳离子交换量 base flow 基流底流 base pair 盐基对 base saturation 盐基饱和 base sequence 盐基顺序 base unsaturated soil 盐基不饱和土壤 basi gene 基本基因 basi karyotype 基本核型 basic fertilizer 基肥 basic ingredient 盐性成分 basic number 基数 basic ration 基础日粮 basic rock 盐基性岩 basic slag 盐基性炉渣 basic test 基础试验basichromatin 碱性染色质 basidiomycetes 担子菌类 basidiospore 担孢子 basidium 担子basin 盆地;硫basin area 硫面积basin irrigation 硫灌溉 basket 篮basophil cell 嗜碱细胞 basophilia 嗜碱性 basophilic 适碱的basophilic cell 嗜碱细胞 basophilous 适碱的 bast 韧皮bast fibre 韧皮纤维 bast mat 晒席bast plant 韧皮植物 bastard 杂种bastard lupine 野火球 basudin 二嗪农 batatas 甘薯batch drier 间歇式干燥机 battery cage 层架式鸡笼 battery disease 家禽笼病 battery husbandry 笼养 baume hydrometer 波美比重计baume scale 波美比重计 bauxite 铝土矿 bay laurel 月桂树 baycid 倍硫磷beak 喙beakless 缺嘴的 bean 扁豆bean combine 豆类罪联合收获机bean cutter 豆类罪收割机 bean huller 豆类脱壳机 bean picker 摘豆机bean planter 豆类播种机 bean thresher 豆类脱壳机 bearberry 熊果 beard 须bearded darnel 毒麦 beating 搏动beaver 河狸bed cleaning 除沙bedrock 基岩 bee 蜂 bee dysentery 蜜蜂赤痢 bee feeding 蜜蜂饲养 bee garden 养蜂场 bee glue 蜂胶 bee hive 蜂箱 bee house 养蜂场 bee keeper 养蜂家 bee keeping 养蜂学 bee larva 蜜蜂幼虫 bee louse 蜜蜂虱 bee master 养蜂家 bee master apiarist 养蜂家 bee milk 王浆 bee nosematosis 蜂胞子虫病 bee paratyphus 蜜蜂副伤寒 bee plant 蜜源植物 bee veil 面网 bee venom 蜂毒 beech 山毛榉 beech nut 山毛榉坚果 beef 牛肉 beef cattle 肉牛 beef type 肉用型 beesting 蜜蜂螫伤 beeswax 蜂蜡 beet chopper 甜菜间苗机 beet cleaner 甜菜精选机 beet digger 甜菜挖掘机 beet drill 甜菜条播机 beet fly 甜菜潜叶花蝇 beet pick up loader 甜菜收集装载机 beet root weevil 甜菜象虫 beet seeder 甜菜条播机 beet washer 甜菜清理机 beetle 甲虫 befouled water 污水 beginning period of growth 生育初期 behavior 行为 behavior pattern 行为型 behavioral mutant 行为突变体 bell pepper 柿子辣 belly meat 腹肉 belt conveyor 皮带式输送器 belt pulley 皮带轮 bench grafting 床接 bendiocarb 恶虫威 benomyl 苯菌灵 bentazone 噻草平 benthic environment 底栖生物环境 bentonite 膨润土 benzoic acid 苯甲酸 benzoic acid herbicide 苯甲酸类除草剂 benzole 苯 benzyladenine 苯甲腺嘌呤 berries 浆果类 berry 浆果 beryllium 铍 betain 甜菜碱 betel pepper 蒌叶 betting lice 羽毛虱 beverage crop 饮料罪 biacuminate 二渐尖的 biaristate 二芒的 bibracteate 二苞片的 bicapsular 二蒴果的 biennial 二年生的 biennial fodder crop 二年生饲料罪 biennial forage crop 二年生饲料罪 biennial vegetable 二年生蔬菜 biflorate 双花的 biflorous 双花的 bifoliate 双叶的 bifurcation 分歧 big agriculture 大农业 bilateral 左右对称的 bile 胆汁 bile acid 胆汁酸 bile duct 胆管 bile pigment 胆汁色素 bile vesica 胆囊 bilharziasis 血吸虫病 billhook 钩镰 binate 双生的 binder 打捆机 binder and reaper 割捆机 binomial distribution 二项式分布 binomial distribution law 二项分布定律 binomial population 二项总体 binomial test 二项试验 binominal nomenclature 双名法 binucleate cell 双核细胞 bio fertilizer 生物肥料 bioaccumulation 生物累积 bioactivator 生物活性物质 bioassay 生物检定 biocatalyst 生物催化剂 biocenology 生物群落学 biocenose 生物群落 biocenosis 生物群落 biochemical character 生化特征 biochemical feed 生物化学饲料 biochemical mechanism 生化学机制 biochemical pathway 生化过程 biochemical polymorphism 生化多态性 biochemical reaction 生化反应 biochemical selectivity 生化选择性 biochemical waste treatment 废物生化处理 biochemistry 生化学 biocide 杀生剂 biocide resistance 杀生体抗性 bioclimate 生物气候 bioclimatic region 生物气候区 bioclimatic zone 生物气候带 bioclimatology 生物气候学 biocoenology 生物群落学 biocoenose 生物群落 biocoenosis 生物群落 bioconversion 生物转化 bioculture 活体培养 biodeterioration 生物变质bioecological character 生物生态特性bioelectricity 生物电 bioenergy 生物能 bioerosion 生物侵蚀 biofuel 生物燃料 biogas 生物气体 biogen 生源体biogenesis 生源说 biogenic 生源的 biogenous 生源的biogeochemical cycle 生物地球化学循环 biohazard 生物危害biological absorbing capacity 生物学吸收能力 biological activity 生物学的活性biological analysis 生物检验biological assay 生物检定biologicalcharacteristics 生物学特性biological competition 生物竞争biological contamination 生物污染biological control 生物防治biological development 生物发育biological diagnosis 生物诊断biological effect 生物效果biological factor 生物因素biological half life period 生物学半衰期 biological husbandry 生物农业biological law 生物学定律biological matter cycle 生物物质循环biological nitrogen 生物氮 biological oxygen demand 生物需氧量 biological pesticide 生物农药 biological process 生物学过程 biological property 生物学特性 biological protection 生物学的保护 biological requirement 生物学要求 biological rhythm 生物节律 biological sedimentary rock 生物学沉积岩 biological time 生物学时间 biological toxic material 生物性有毒物质 biological waste treatment 废物生物处理 biological weathering 生物风化 biological world 生物界 biology 生物学 biolysis of sewage 污水的生物分解 biomass 生物量 biometeorology 生物气象学 biometry 生物统计 bionomics 生态学 bionomy 生态学 bionosis 生物病 biopesticide 生物农药 biophysical chemistry 生物物理化学 biophysics 生物物理学 biopolymer 生物聚合物 bioreactor 生物反应器 biorhythm 生物节律 biosensor 生物感受器 biosome 生命小体 biostatistics 生物统计 biosynthesis 生物合成 biosystematics 生物分类学 biota 生物相 biotechnology 生物工程 biothermic disinfection 生物热消毒 biotic environment 生物环境 biotic formation 生物群系 biotic habitat 生物环境 biotic pollution 生物性污染 biotin 生物素 biotope 群落生境 biotoxin 生物毒素 biotype 生物型 biparental progeny 双亲后裔 bipetalous 双瓣的 bipinnate 二回羽状的 bipinnatifid 二回羽状分裂的 bipinnatiparted 二回羽状深裂的 bipinnatipartite 二回羽状深裂的 bird control 鸟害控制 bird damage 鸟害 birth 产仔 birth wort 马兜铃 bisexual cucumber 两性黄瓜 bisexual flower 两性花 bisexual reproduction 两性生殖 bismuth 铋 bistriate 具双条纹的 biternate 二回三出的 bithionol 硫双二氯酚 biuret 缩二脲 biuret nitrogen 缩二脲态氮 biuret reaction 缩二脲反应 bivariate distribution 双变量分布 bivariate population 双变量总体 bivoltine 二化性 bivoltine race 二化性品种 black alder 赤杨 black bean aphid 蚕豆蚜 black bee 黑色种蜜蜂 black cutworm 小地老虎 black disease of bees 黑蜂病 black egg 黑卵 black flowered 黑花的 black fruit rot of apple 苹果黑腐病 black kerneled rice 黑米 black leg of cabbage 甘蓝根朽病 black muscardine 黑僵病 black mustard 黑芥 black night shade 龙葵 black pepper 胡椒 black poplar 黑杨 black root rot of jujube 枣蔬点病 black root rot of sweet potato 甘薯拟黑斑病 black rot 黑腐病 black rot of carrot 胡萝卜黑斑病 black rot of vine grape 葡萄黑腐病 black rust 黑锈病 black shank of tobacco 烟草黑茎病 black spot of cabbage 甘蓝黑斑病 black spot of kidney bean 扁豆黑霉病 black spot of tomato 番茄黑霉病 black stalked 黑茎的 black veined white 山粉蝶 blackberry 黑莓 blackflow condenser 逆龄凝器 blackhead disease 传染性肠肝炎 bladder 膀胱 blade 叶片 blade grader 铲式平地机 bladex 草净津 blanching 温汤处理 blank test 空白试验 blast furnace slag fertilizer 钢渣肥 blastocyst 胚胞 blastoderm 囊胚层 blastomere 分裂球 blastozoid 芽生体 blastula 囊胚bleeding 溢泌现象 bleeding sap 溢泌液 bleeding water 溢泌液 blepharitis 眼睑炎 bloat 臌胀block 区组blocker 间苗器blocky structure 块状结构blood cell 血细胞blood circulation 血液循环blood circulatory disorder 血循环障碍 blood coagulation 血液凝固blood drawing 抽血blood fluke disease 亚洲血吸虫病blood group 血型blood individual 血缘个体blood meal 血粉blood physiology 血生理 blood plasma 血浆 blood platelet 血小板 blood pressure 血压 blood protein 血蛋白质 blood red flowered 具红花的blood red fruited 红果的 blood red leaved 红叶的 blood relationship 血缘关系blood sampling 取血样 blood serum 血清 blood sugar 血糖blood transfusion 输血 blood type 血型 blood vessel 血管 blossom 开花blossom drop 落花 blossoming 开花blue algae 蓝藻类 blue green algae 蓝绿藻类 blue gum 桉树蓝桉 blue mould 青霉病 blue mould of sweet potato 甘薯青霉病 boar 公猪 board mounted sprayer 板固定喷雾器 body cavity 体腔 body compositional material 体构成物质 body condition 体况 body fluid 体液 body maturation 体成熟 body measurement 体尺测量 body region 体部位 body weight 体重 body weight of silkworm larva 蚕体重 bog 沼泽 bog bilberry 笃斯越桔 bog formation 沼泽形成 bog harrow 沼泽地缺口圆盘耙 bog peat 沼泽泥炭 bog whortleberry 笃斯越桔 boggy soil 沼泽土 boiled milled rice 白米饭 boiling point 沸点 bolter 筛选机 bolting 抽苔 bone 骨 bone disease 骨病 bone dust fertilizer 骨粉肥 bone flour 骨粉 bone formation 骨生成 bone marrow 骨髓 bone marrow disorder 骨髓障碍 bone meal 骨粉 boot 开沟器 booting stage 孕穗期 borax 硼砂 bordeaux mixture 波尔多液 border 边缘 border effect 边际效应 bordered 有边的 bordered pit 具缘纹孔 boric acid 硼酸 boric fertilizer 硼肥 boric magnesium fertilizer 硼镁肥 borna disease 包那病 boron 硼 boron superphosphate 硼过磷酸钙 boron zinc superphosphate fertilizer 硼锌过磷酸石灰肥料 bot fly disease of horse 马胃蝇幼虫症 botanic garden 植物园 botanical composition 植物构成 botanical garden 植物园 botany 植物学 botryoid 一串葡萄状的 botryoidal 一串葡萄状的 botryomycosis 葡萄状菌病 botryose 一串葡萄状的 botryose inflorescence 总状类花序 botrys 总状类花序 bottle gourd 瓢葫芦 bottom rot of chinese cabbage 白菜尻腐病 bottomland soil 洼地土壤 botulism 腐肉中毒 bough 大枝 boulder clay soil 泥砾土 bovine brucellosis 牛布氏杆菌病 bovine cysticercosis 牛囊虫病 bovine ephemeral fever 牛列热 bovine hemoglobinuria 牛血红蛋白尿症 bovine infectious pleuropneumonia 牛肺疫 bovine leptospirosis 牛钩端螺旋体病 bovine leucosis 牛白血病 bovine mastitis 牛乳房炎 bovine parainfluenza 牛副列性感冒 bovine paratuberculosis 牛副结核病 bovine three day sickness 牛列热 bovine trichomoniasis 牛滴虫病 bovine tuberculosis 牛结核病 bovine viral diarrhoea 牛病毒性腹泻 box rearing 箱饲 brachyblast 短枝 bracken 蕨菜 brackishwater environment 微咸水环境 bract 苞 bract leaf 苞 bract scale 苞鳞 bracteal 苞的 bracteal leaf 苞 bracteole 小苞片 bractlet 小苞片 bradsot of sheep 羊快疫 brain 脑 brain commotion 脑震荡 brain concussion 脑震荡 brain hormone 脑激素 brake 制动器离合器 brake block 制动块 braking system 制动系统 bran 糠 branch 枝条 branch tendril 枝卷须 branched channel 分支渠 branchiness 分枝性 branching 分枝 branching larkspur 翠雀 brassicaceous vegetable 十字花科蔬菜 bread fruit tree 面包果 breakdown 崩塌 breaker roll 破碎辊 breaking 破裂 breaking plant 粉碎设备 breast carcinoma virus of white mouse 小白鼠乳房癌病毒 breathing 呼吸 breed 品种breed improvement 品种改良breed storage 品种保存 breeder's stock 原原种 breedig stock 种畜 breeding 育种breeding age 繁殖年限 breeding ass 种驴 breeding boar 种公猪 breeding bull 种公牛 breeding by selection 选择育种breeding calf 种用牛犊 breeding character 育种性状breeding cycle 繁殖周期 breeding disorder 繁殖障碍breeding enterprise 种畜牧场breeding ewe 种用母羊 breeding experiment 育种试验breeding field 育种田 breeding herd 种畜群 breeding mare 种用母马 breeding material 育种材料breeding method 育种方法 breeding method of mulberry silkworm 家蚕育种方法breeding of new variety 新品种选育breeding physiology 繁殖生理breeding poultry 种禽 breeding season 繁殖季节 breeding sow 种母猪 breeding value 育种价 brevifoliate 短叶的 brewer's grains 啤酒糟 brewery by product 啤酒副产品brictly 刚毛状的 bringing in 收割 briquette 压块 briquetter 压捆机 briquetting 压捆bristle 刚毛 bristle tooth oak 柞树 broad bean 蚕豆 broad cocklebur 苍耳 broad leaved forest 阔叶手 broad leaved plant 阔叶植物 broad leaved tree 阔叶树 broad spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗菌素 broadcast fertilizing 全面施肥 broadcast seeder 撒播机 broadcast sowing 全面撒播 broiler chicken 肉用仔鸡 broken rice 碎米 bromacil 除草定 bromide 溴化物 bromomethane 溴代甲烷 bronchi 支气管 bronchitis 支气管炎 bronchopneumonia of domestic animal 家畜支气管肺炎 brood 同窝 brood chamber 蜂巢 brood hen 抱卵鸡 brooder 育雏器 broodiness 就巢性 brook erosion 溪水侵蚀 broom 金雀花 brown algae 褐藻类 brown blight of english rye grass 黑麦草斑点病 brown calcareous soil 棕色石灰土 brown coal huminite 褐煤腐殖酸肥料 brown earth 棕壤 brown eye moth 甘蓝夜蛾 brown forest soil 褐色森林土 brown fruit rot of apple 苹果菌核病 brown heart 心部褐腐病 brown humic acid 褐色胡敏酸 brown leaf spot of rice 稻褐色叶枯病 brown muscardine 蚕褐僵病 brown mustard 黑芥 brown paddy soil 棕色水稻土 brown rice 糙米 brown rust of rye 黑麦叶锈病 brown rust of wheat 小麦褐锈病 brown soil 棕壤 brown spot of hop 啤酒花褐斑病 brown spot of rice ear 稻穗枯病 brown tail moth 棕尾毒蛾 brownish forest soil 棕色森林土 browsing 啃草 brucellin 布氏杆菌疫苗 brucellosis of domestic animal 家畜布氏杆菌病 brushing of newly hatched larva by mulberry leaves 桑收法 brushing of newly hatched larva by silkworm net 网收法 brushing of newly hatched larva of oak silkworm 柞蚕收蚁 brushing of newly hatched larva with paper 棉纸收蚁法 brussels sprout 抱子甘蓝 bryophytes 苔藓植物 bryozoa 苔藓动物类 buccal cavity 口腔 buck 公山羊 bucket 桶 bucket loader 斗式装载机 buckwheat 荞麦 buckwheat poisoning 荞麦中毒 bud 芽 bud mutation 芽变 bud picking 疏芽 bud scale 芽鳞 bud variation 芽变 budding 出芽 budding knife 嫁接刀 buffer 缓冲剂 buffer action 缓冲酌 buffer solution 缓冲溶液 buffering 缓冲酌 build index 体格指数 build measurement 体格测定 bulb 球根 bulb bearing 生球根的 bulb digging machine 球根挖掘机 bulb growing 球根栽培 bulb onion 葱头 bulbar 球状的 bulbiet 珠芽 bulbiferous 生球根的 bulbiform 球根状的 bulbil 珠芽 bulbosummethod 保尔补杀母法 bulbotuber 球茎 bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺 bulbous 鳞茎的 bulbous plant 球根植物 bulbous vegetable 鳞茎蔬菜 bulk method of breeding 集团选择法 bulk sampling 大量抽样 bulking agent 填冲剂 bull 公牛 bull barn 公牛栏 bull calf 公犊 bull ring 鼻环 bulldozer 推土机 bulldozer blade 推土机刮土铲 bullock 犍牛 bumper crop year 丰收年 bumper harvest 丰收 bunk feeder 饲料分配器 bunostomosis of ruminant 反刍动物钩虫病 bunt smut 麦类黑穗病 burdo 体细胞杂种 burdon 体细胞杂种 burgundy mixture 碳酸钠波尔多液buried horizon 埋藏层 burn 灼伤burning 燃烧burnt earth 烧土 burnt lime 生石灰bursa fabricius 腔上囊 bush 灌木丛butanol 丁醇butter 黄油butter churn 乳脂制作 butter cooler 黄油冷却器 butter fat 乳脂butter milk 黄油奶水 butter mould 黄油造型 buttercup poisoning 毛茛中毒butterfly 蝴蝶butyl fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵butylhydroquinone 丁基氢醌butyrate 丁酸盐 butyric acid 丁酸butyric acid bacteria 酪酸菌butyric acid fermentation 丁酸发酵butyric fermentation 丁酸发酵butyrometer 乳脂计 by product 副产品by product feed 副产物饲料by product of cocoon 茧副产品by product silk 制丝下脚 农业专业词汇三cholesterin 胆甾醇 cholesterol 胆甾醇cholesterol esterase 胆固醇酯酶choline 胆碱cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶 chondriokinesis 线立体分裂chondriome 线粒体系 chondriosome 线粒体chondroma 软骨肿。

农业类专业英语词汇

农业类专业英语词汇

分学科词汇农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖。

农业领域中的专业英文词汇

农业领域中的专业英文词汇

农业领域中的专业英文词汇第一章:农作物1.主要粮食作物A.水稻(Rice)a)稻谷(Paddy)b)稻田(Paddy field)c)水稻品种(Rice varieties)d)稻田灌溉(Paddy field irrigation)e)稻田管理(Paddy field management)B.小麦(Wheat)a)小麦品种(Wheat varieties)b)春小麦(Spring wheat)c)秋小麦(Winter wheat)d)小麦收获(Wheat harvesting)e)小麦贮藏(Wheat storage)C.玉米(Maize/Corn)a)玉米品种(Maize varieties)b)玉米种植(Maize cultivation)c)玉米田(Cornfield)d)玉米收割(Maize harvesting)e)玉米加工(Corn processing)D.大米(Millet)a)小米(Foxtail millet)b)粟米(Proso millet)c)黍米(Broomcorn millet)d)燕麦(Oats)e)小米种植(Millet cultivation)E.谷子(Sorghum)a)甜高粱(Sweet sorghum)b)非洲高粱(Sudan grass)c)碱基高粱(Kafir corn)d)高粱种植(Sorghum cultivation) F.大豆(Soybean)a)大豆品种(Soybean varieties)b)大豆种植(Soybean cultivation)c)大豆收割(Soybean harvesting)d)大豆加工(Soybean processing) G.马铃薯(Potato)a)马铃薯品种(Potato varieties)b)马铃薯种植(Potato cultivation)c)马铃薯收获(Potato harvesting)d)马铃薯储藏(Potato storage) H.甘薯(Sweet Potato)a)甘薯品种(Sweet potato varieties)b)甘薯种植(Sweet potato cultivation)c)甘薯收获(Sweet potato harvesting)d)甘薯储藏(Sweet potato storage)I.大麦(Barley)a)大麦品种(Barley varieties)b)大麦种植(Barley cultivation)c)大麦收割(Barley harvesting)d)大麦加工(Barley processing)2.主要经济作物A.棉花(Cotton)a)棉花品种(Cotton varieties)b)棉花种植(Cotton cultivation)c)棉花采摘(Cotton picking)d)棉花加工(Cotton processing)e)棉花纺织(Cotton textile)B.糖蔗(Sugarcane)a)糖蔗品种(Sugarcane varieties)b)糖蔗种植(Sugarcane cultivation)c)糖蔗收割(Sugarcane harvesting)d)糖蔗加工(Sugarcane processing)e)糖蔗制糖(Sugar production)C.咖啡(Coffee)a)咖啡豆(Coffee beans)b)咖啡树(Coffee tree)c)咖啡生产(Coffee production)d)咖啡种植(Coffee cultivation)e)咖啡加工(Coffee processing)D.茶叶(Tea)a)茶叶品种(Tea varieties)b)茶园管理(Tea plantation management)c)茶叶采摘(Tea leaf picking)d)茶叶加工(Tea processing)e)茶叶质量评估(Tea quality assessment) E.可可(Cocoa)a)可可豆(Cocoa beans)b)可可树(Cocoa tree)c)可可种植(Cocoa cultivation)d)可可收割(Cocoa harvesting)e)可可加工(Cocoa processing)F.橡胶(Rubber)a)橡胶树(Rubber tree)b)橡胶种植(Rubber cultivation)c)橡胶采集(Rubber tapping)d)橡胶加工(Rubber processing)e)天然橡胶(Natural rubber)G.烟草(Tobacco)a)烟草品种(Tobacco varieties)b)烟草种植(Tobacco cultivation)c)烟叶收割(Tobacco leaf harvesting)d)烟草加工(Tobacco processing)e)烟草制品(Tobacco products)3.主要园艺作物A.蔬菜(Vegetables)a)蔬菜品种(Vegetable varieties)b)蔬菜种植(Vegetable cultivation)c)蔬菜园管理(Vegetable garden management)d)蔬菜收获(Vegetable harvesting)e)蔬菜销售(Vegetable marketing)B.水果(Fruits)a)水果品种(Fruit varieties)b)水果树(Fruit trees)c)水果种植(Fruit cultivation)d)水果收获(Fruit harvesting)e)水果贮藏(Fruit storage)C.花卉(Flowers)a)花卉品种(Flower varieties)b)花卉种植(Flower cultivation)c)花卉养护(Flower care)d)花卉市场(Flower market)e)花卉插花(Flower arrangement) D.草坪草(Turfgrass)a)草坪草品种(Turfgrass varieties)b)草坪草播种(Turfgrass seeding)c)草坪草生长(Turfgrass growth)d)草坪草修剪(Turfgrass mowing)e)草坪草管理(Turfgrass maintenance) E.香料植物(Herbs)a)香料植物品种(Herb varieties)b)香料植物种植(Herb cultivation)c)香料植物收获(Herb harvesting)d)香料植物干燥(Herb drying)e)香料植物加工(Herb processing) F.葡萄(Grapes)a)葡萄品种(Grape varieties)b)葡萄栽培(Grape cultivation)c)葡萄收获(Grape harvesting)d)葡萄酒生产(Wine production)e)葡萄园管理(Vineyard management)G.坚果(Nuts)a)坚果品种(Nut varieties)b)坚果树(Nut trees)c)坚果种植(Nut cultivation)d)坚果收获(Nut harvesting)e)坚果加工(Nut processing)第二章:土壤与土地管理4.土壤类型A.砂土(Sand)a)砂质土壤(Sandy soil)b)砂壤(Arenosol)c)砂壤土壤质地(Sandy soil texture)d)砂土排水(Sand drainage)e)砂土改良(Sand soil improvement)B.粘土(Clay)a)黏性土壤(Clayey soil)b)黏土(Clay)c)黏土土壤质地(Clayey soil texture)d)黏土结构(Clay structure)e)黏土改良(Clay soil improvement)C.壤土(Loam)a)壤土(Loam soil)b)壤土类型(Loam types)c)壤土养分(Loam soil nutrients)d)壤土pH值(Loam soil pH)e)壤土管理(Loam soil management)D.石灰土(Calcareous Soil)a)石灰土(Calcareous soil)b)石灰土性质(Calcareous soil properties)c)石灰土肥力(Calcareous soil fertility)d)石灰土酸碱性(Calcareous soil acidity)e)石灰土改良(Calcareous soil improvement)E.盐碱土(Saline-Alkaline Soil)a)盐碱土(Saline-alkaline soil)b)盐碱土特性(Saline-alkaline soil characteristics)c)盐碱土改良(Saline-alkaline soil improvement)d)盐碱土排水(Saline-alkaline soil drainage)e)盐碱土耐盐性作物(Salt-tolerant crops for saline-alkaline soil) F.沙壤土(Sandy Loam Soil)a)沙壤土(Sandy loam soil)b)沙壤土特性(Sandy loam soil characteristics)c)沙壤土管理(Sandy loam soil management)d)沙壤土改良(Sandy loam soil improvement)e)沙壤土透水性(Sandy loam soil permeability)G.腐殖土(Humus)a)腐殖土(Humus)b)腐殖质含量(Humus content)c)腐殖土形成(Humus formation)d)腐殖土功能(Humus function)e)腐殖土保肥作用(Humus role in soil fertility)5.土壤组成A.土壤结构(Soil Structure)a)土壤颗粒(Soil particles)b)土壤团聚体(Soil aggregates)c)土壤孔隙(Soil pores)d)土壤密度(Soil density)e)土壤排水性(Soil drainage)B.土壤有机质(Soil Organic Matter)a)有机质含量(Organic matter content)b)腐殖质(Humus)c)土壤有机碳(Soil organic carbon)d)有机肥料(Organic fertilizers)e)生物降解(Biodegradation)C.土壤微生物(Soil Microorganisms)a)土壤细菌(Soil bacteria)b)土壤真菌(Soil fungi)c)土壤细胞微生物(Soil microbial communities)d)土壤微生物生态系统(Soil microbial ecosystem)e)土壤微生物多样性(Soil microbial diversity) D.土壤无机成分(Soil Inorganic Components)a)矿物质(Minerals)b)矿物颗粒(Mineral particles)c)土壤矿物含量(Soil mineral content)d)土壤pH值(Soil pH)e)土壤盐分(Soil salinity)E.土壤水分(Soil Moisture)a)土壤水分含量(Soil moisture content)b)土壤水分循环(Soil moisture cycling)c)土壤水分胁迫(Soil moisture stress)d)土壤水分测量(Soil moisture measurement)e)土壤水力性质(Soil hydraulic properties)F.土壤气体(Soil Gases)a)土壤氧气(Soil oxygen)b)土壤二氧化碳(Soil carbon dioxide)c)土壤氮气(Soil nitrogen)d)土壤气体交换(Soil gas exchange)e)土壤通气性(Soil aeration)G.土壤微量元素(Soil Trace Elements)a)土壤微量元素含量(Soil trace element content)b)土壤微量元素循环(Soil trace element cycling)c)土壤微量元素生物有效性(Soil trace element bioavailability)d)土壤微量元素监测(Soil trace element monitoring)e)土壤微量元素补充(Soil trace element supplementation)6.土壤改良方法A.土壤改良剂(Soil Amendments)a)有机肥料(Organic fertilizers)b)矿物质肥料(Mineral fertilizers)c)生物固氮(Biological nitrogen fixation)d)腐植酸(Humic acid)e)石灰(Lime)B.翻耕(Tillage)a)深耕(Deep tillage)b)中耕(Medium tillage)c)浅耕(Shallow tillage)d)耕作机械(Tillage machinery)e)耕地保护(Conservation tillage)C.绿肥(Green Manure)a)绿肥作物(Green manure crops)b)绿肥覆盖(Green manure cover)c)绿肥种植(Green manure cultivation)d)绿肥种类(Types of green manure)e)绿肥割除(Green manure incorporation) D.有机物添加(Organic Matter Addition)a)堆肥(Compost)b)生物残留物(Crop residues)c)动物粪便(Manure)d)沼气废弃物(Biogas slurry)e)腐殖质(Humus)E.石灰施用(Lime Application)a)石灰施用量(Lime application rate)b)石灰种类(Types of lime)c)石灰处理(Lime treatment)d)pH调节(pH adjustment)e)酸性土壤中和(Acid soil neutralization) F.土壤覆盖(Soil Covering)a)茅草覆盖(Straw mulch)b)塑料覆盖(Plastic mulch)c)土壤覆盖作物(Cover crops)d)覆盖作物栽培(Cover cropping)e)土壤保温覆盖(Soil insulation cover) G.生物多样性增加(Increasing Biodiversity)a)种植树木(Planting trees)b)多种植物轮作(Crop rotation)c)生物多样性保护(Biodiversity conservation)d)林地复合种植(Agroforestry)e)生物多样性提升项目(Biodiversity enhancement projects)第三章:作物生长与管理7.播种A.播种(Sowing)a)播种方法(Sowing methods)b)直播(Direct seeding)c)育苗(Seedling raising)d)播种机械(Sowing machinery)e)播种时间(Sowing time)B.种子处理(Seed Treatment)a)种子消毒(Seed disinfection)b)种子浸种(Seed soaking)c)种子包衣(Seed coating)d)种子处理剂(Seed treatment agents)e)种子质量检测(Seed quality testing)C.播种密度(Seeding Density)a)单株播种量(Planting density per plant)b)每亩播种量(Seeding rate per acre)c)每公顷播种量(Seeding rate per hectare)d)播种行距(Row spacing)e)播种深度(Seeding depth)D.播种机械(Sowing Machinery)a)播种机(Seeder)b)种子播种机(Seed drill)c)压实机(Packers)d)播种组合机械(Combined seeders)e)自动播种机(Automatic seeders)E.播种管理(Sowing Management)a)播种前准备(Preparation before sowing)b)播种后管理(Post-sowing management)c)播种技术培训(Sowing technique training)d)播种记录(Sowing records)e)播种期监测(Sowing period monitoring)F.播种系统(Sowing Systems)a)滚筒播种系统(Roller seeding system)b)蓄水式播种系统(Water storage seeding system)c)直播播种系统(Direct seeding system)d)点播播种系统(Point seeding system)e)定位播种系统(Precision seeding system)G.播种时间(Sowing Time)a)春季播种(Spring sowing)b)秋季播种(Autumn sowing)c)季节性播种(Seasonal sowing)d)最佳播种时间(Optimal sowing time)e)播种日历(Sowing calendar)8.种植A.种植(Planting)a)种植技术(Planting techniques)b)种植季节(Planting season)c)种植密度(Planting density)d)种植方式(Planting method)e)种植距离(Planting distance)B.种植管理(Crop Management)a)种植计划(Crop planning)b)种植周期(Crop rotation)c)种植保护(Crop protection)d)种植监测(Crop monitoring)e)种植技术培训(Crop management training) C.作物选择(Crop Selection)a)作物品种(Crop varieties)b)作物适应性(Crop adaptability)c)作物周期(Crop cycle)d)作物耐旱性(Crop drought resistance)e)作物抗病性(Crop disease resistance) D.栽培技术(Cultivation Techniques)a)水分管理(Water management)b)施肥技术(Fertilization techniques)c)病虫害防治(Pest and disease control)d)土壤改良(Soil improvement)e)采收技术(Harvesting techniques) E.作物生长(Crop Growth)a)生长周期(Growth cycle)b)生长环境(Growth environment)c)生长调节剂(Growth regulators)d)生长监测(Growth monitoring)e)生长速率(Growth rate)F.种植机械(Planting Machinery)a)种植机(Planter)b)植保机(Sprayer)c)耕作机(Tiller)d)水肥一体机(Fertilizer applicator)e)收割机(Harvester)9.施肥A.施肥(Fertilization)a)肥料(Fertilizers)b)施肥方案(Fertilization plan)c)施肥周期(Fertilization schedule)d)施肥方法(Fertilization method)e)施肥量(Fertilizer application rate)B.肥料类型(Types of Fertilizers)a)有机肥料(Organic fertilizers)b)化学肥料(Chemical fertilizers)c)生物肥料(Biological fertilizers)d)微量元素肥料(Micronutrient fertilizers)e)缓释肥料(Slow-release fertilizers) C.主要营养元素(Major Nutrients)a)氮(Nitrogen)b)磷(Phosphorus)c)钾(Potassium)d)钙(Calcium)e)镁(Magnesium)D.微量营养元素(Micronutrients)a)锌(Zinc)b)铜(Copper)c)锰(Manganese)d)钼(Molybdenum)e)铁(Iron)E.施肥技术(Fertilization Techniques)a)叶面施肥(Foliar fertilization)b)滴灌施肥(Fertigation)c)土壤施肥(Soil fertilization)d)喷施肥料(Spray fertilization)e)肥料混施(Fertilizer blending)F.肥料管理(Fertilizer Management)a)肥料选择(Fertilizer selection)b)肥料配比(Fertilizer blending)c)施肥时间(Fertilization timing)d)施肥量调整(Fertilizer rate adjustment)e)肥料效果评估(Fertilizer effectiveness assessment) G.环境友好施肥(Environmentally Friendly Fertilization)a)精准施肥(Precision fertilization)b)节水施肥(Water-saving fertilization)c)节能施肥(Energy-saving fertilization)d)有机肥料应用(Organic fertilizer application)e)生物肥料利用(Biological fertilizer utilization)10.施药A.施药(Pesticide Application)a)农药(Pesticides)b)施药方法(Pesticide application method)d)施药时机(Pesticide application timing)e)施药装备(Pesticide application equipment) B.农药分类(Types of Pesticides)a)杀虫剂(Insecticides)b)杀菌剂(Fungicides)c)除草剂(Herbicides)d)杀线虫剂(Nematicides)e)杀鼠剂(Rodenticides)C.选择合适农药(Pesticide Selection)a)农药筛选(Pesticide screening)b)农药安全性评估(Pesticide safety assessment)c)农药效果评估(Pesticide efficacy evaluation)d)农药适应性(Pesticide suitability)e)生物农药(Biopesticides)D.施药技术(Pesticide Application Techniques)a)喷雾施药(Spray application)b)灌溉施药(Irrigation application)c)粉尘施药(Dust application)d)雾化施药(Fogging application)e)薄膜施药(Film application)E.施药管理(Pesticide Management)b)施药记录(Pesticide application records)c)施药安全措施(Pesticide safety measures)d)施药剩余物处理(Pesticide residue management)e)施药后监测(Post-application monitoring)F.环境友好施药(Environmentally Friendly Pest Control)a)集约化施药(Integrated pest management, IPM)b)生物防治(Biological control)c)天敌引入(Introduction of natural enemies)d)生态保护区施药(Pesticide application in ecological reserves)e)低毒或无毒农药(Low-toxic or non-toxic pesticides)G.抗药性管理(Resistance Management)a)抗药性监测(Resistance monitoring)b)抗药性管理策略(Resistance management strategies)c)交替使用不同农药(Rotation of different pesticides)d)混合使用不同类别农药(Mixing different classes of pesticides)e)使用低剂量农药(Using low doses of pesticides)11.灌溉A.灌溉(Irrigation)a)灌溉系统(Irrigation system)b)灌溉水源(Irrigation water source)c)灌溉设备(Irrigation equipment)d)灌溉方案(Irrigation plan)e)灌溉效率(Irrigation efficiency)B.灌溉方法(Irrigation Methods)a)地面灌溉(Surface irrigation)b)滴灌(Drip irrigation)c)喷灌(Sprinkler irrigation)d)微喷灌(Micro-irrigation)e)管道灌溉(Subsurface irrigation)C.灌溉水质(Irrigation Water Quality)a)水质检测(Water quality testing)b)水质净化(Water purification)c)盐碱化处理(Salinization treatment)d)水质监测站(Water quality monitoring station)e)水质改善技术(Water quality improvement techniques) D.灌溉管理(Irrigation Management)a)灌溉计划(Irrigation scheduling)b)灌溉监测(Irrigation monitoring)c)灌溉自动化(Irrigation automation)d)水资源管理(Water resource management)e)灌溉效率改进(Irrigation efficiency improvement)E.灌溉水量(Irrigation Water Volume)a)灌溉量(Irrigation volume)b)水量计量(Water metering)c)灌溉水需求(Irrigation water requirement)d)水资源利用率(Water use efficiency)e)水分利用效率(Water use efficiency)F.灌溉工程(Irrigation Engineering)a)灌溉渠道(Irrigation canals)b)灌溉管道(Irrigation pipelines)c)泵站(Pumping stations)d)沉淀池(Sedimentation ponds)e)水库(Reservoirs)G.节水灌溉技术(Water-saving Irrigation Techniques)a)集雨灌溉(Rainwater harvesting irrigation)b)土壤水分传感器(Soil moisture sensors)c)定量灌溉(Quantitative irrigation)d)水肥一体化(Integration of water and fertilizer)e)水资源再利用(Water reuse)12.水资源管理A.水资源管理(Water Resource Management)a)水资源规划(Water resource planning)b)水资源评估(Water resource assessment)c)水资源分配(Water resource allocation)d)水资源保护(Water resource conservation)e)水资源利用效率(Water resource utilization efficiency)B.水文学(Hydrology)a)水文监测(Hydrological monitoring)b)水文模型(Hydrological models)c)水文地质学(Hydrogeology)d)水文循环(Hydrological cycle)e)水文数据分析(Hydrological data analysis)C.水权制度(Water Rights System)a)水权分配(Water rights allocation)b)水权交易(Water rights trading)c)水权许可(Water rights permits)d)水权转让(Water rights transfer)e)水权法律(Water rights laws)D.水资源调配(Water Allocation)a)水资源分配方案(Water allocation plan)b)跨区域水资源调配(Inter-basin water transfer)c)水资源调度(Water resource scheduling)d)水资源分配机构(Water allocation agencies)e)水资源调控政策(Water resource regulation policies)E.水资源可持续利用(Sustainable Water Resource Management)a)水资源再生利用(Water recycling)b)水资源节约(Water conservation)c)水资源保护区(Water conservation zones)d)水资源治理(Water resource governance)e)水资源管理规划(Water resource management planning) F.农田水利工程(Agricultural Water Management)a)灌溉管理(Irrigation management)b)农田水利设施(Agricultural water facilities)c)农田排水系统(Agricultural drainage systems)d)土壤保水措施(Soil moisture conservation measures)e)耕地水资源管理(Arable land water resource management)第四章:病虫害防治10.常见病害A.病害管理(Disease Management)a)病害防治(Disease prevention and control)b)病害监测(Disease surveillance)c)病害防治策略(Disease management strategies)d)病害预警系统(Disease early warning systems)e)病害防治措施(Disease control measures)B.作物病害分类(Classification of Crop Diseases)a)真菌性病害(Fungal diseases)b)细菌性病害(Bacterial diseases)c)病毒性病害(Viral diseases)d)线虫性病害(Nematode diseases)e)真菌性腐烂病(Fungal rot diseases)C.常见病害名称(Common Disease Names)a)枯萎病(Wilting disease)b)白粉病(Powdery mildew)c)锈病(Rust)d)炭疽病(Anthracnose)e)灰霉病(Gray mold)f)褐斑病(Brown spot disease)g)叶斑病(Leaf spot disease)h)病毒花叶病(Virus mosaic disease)D.病害传播途径(Transmission of Diseases)a)空气传播(Airborne transmission)b)接触传播(Contact transmission)c)土传播(Soilborne transmission)d)种子传播(Seedborne transmission)e)昆虫传播(Insect vector transmission) E.病害防治方法(Methods of Disease Control)a)化学防治(Chemical control)b)生物防治(Biological control)c)遗传抗性(Genetic resistance)d)文化防治(Cultural control)e)物理防治(Physical control)F.病害诊断与监测(Disease Diagnosis and Monitoring)a)病害诊断技术(Disease diagnosis techniques)b)病害监测系统(Disease monitoring systems)c)病害病原检测(Disease pathogen detection)d)病害症状识别(Disease symptom recognition)e)病害防治效果评估(Assessment of disease control efficacy)G.病害抗性育种(Disease Resistance Breeding)a)抗病性遗传育种(Genetic breeding for disease resistance)b)分子标记辅助选育(Marker-assisted selection for disease resistance)c)杂交育种(Hybrid breeding for disease resistance)d)基因编辑技术(Gene editing techniques for disease resistance)11.常见虫害A.虫害管理(Pest Management)a)虫害监测(Pest surveillance)b)虫害防治(Pest control)c)虫害防治策略(Pest management strategies)d)虫害防治措施(Pest control measures)e)虫害防治技术(Pest control techniques)B.害虫分类(Classification of Pests)a)害虫种类(Types of pests)b)昆虫害虫(Insect pests)c)线虫害虫(Nematode pests)d)啮齿类害虫(Rodent pests)e)螨虫害虫(Mite pests)C.常见害虫名称(Common Pest Names)a)蚜虫(Aphids)b)白粉虫(Whiteflies)c)菜青虫(Cabbage loopers)d)蜗牛(Snails)e)甲虫(Beetles)f)蝗虫(Locusts)g)蜘蛛螨(Spider mites)h)叶蝉(Leafhoppers)D.害虫生物学与生态学(Pest Biology and Ecology)a)害虫生活史(Pest life cycle)b)害虫天敌(Natural enemies of pests)c)害虫趋光性(Phototaxis of pests)d)害虫繁殖率(Reproduction rate of pests)e)害虫食性(Feeding habits of pests)E.害虫传播途径(Transmission of Pests)a)空气传播(Airborne transmission)b)直接接触传播(Direct contact transmission)c)间接接触传播(Indirect contact transmission)d)矢量传播(Vector-borne transmission)e)土壤传播(Soilborne transmission)F.害虫防治方法(Methods of Pest Control)a)生物防治(Biological control)b)化学防治(Chemical control)c)物理防治(Physical control)d)遗传防治(Genetic control)G.害虫诊断与监测(Pest Diagnosis and Monitoring)a)害虫识别技术(Pest identification techniques)b)害虫监测系统(Pest monitoring systems)c)害虫防治效果评估(Assessment of pest control efficacy)d)害虫防治方案调整(Adjustment of pest control strategies)12.农药A.杀虫剂(Insecticides)a)有机磷杀虫剂(Organophosphate insecticides)b)拟除虫菊酯(Pyrethroids)c)新一代杀虫剂(Neonicotinoids)d)氯氟氰菊酯(Chlorpyrifos)e)吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)f)灭螨剂(Acaricides)B.杀菌剂(Fungicides)a)三唑酮类杀菌剂(Triazole fungicides)b)多菌灵(Mancozeb)c)氧化锌(Zinc oxide)d)丙环唑(Propiconazole)e)苯醚甲环唑(Methyl benzimidazole carbamate) C.除草剂(Herbicides)a)非选择性除草剂(Non-selective herbicides)b)除草剂混剂(Herbicide mixtures)c)除草剂抗性(Herbicide resistance)d)草甘膦(Glyphosate)e)氯吡氯(Atrazine)f)苯醚乙草胺(2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) D.杀线虫剂(Nematicides)a)卡布杀线虫(Carbamate nematicides)b)磺胺类杀线虫剂(Sulfonylurea nematicides)c)噻嗪类杀线虫剂(Thiazole nematicides)d)多菌灵(Mancozeb)e)拜尔(Bayer)f)噻虫嗪(Thiacloprid)E.杀鼠剂(Rodenticides)a)抗凝血剂(Anticoagulant rodenticides)b)磷化合物(Phosphorus compounds)c)铝磷(Aluminum phosphide)d)防除鼠药(Rat poison)e)鼠药毒性(Toxicity of rodenticides)F.生物农药(Biopesticides)a)细菌制剂(Bacterial formulations)b)真菌制剂(Fungal formulations)c)植物提取物(Plant extracts)d)昆虫性激素(Insect growth regulators)e)酶制剂(Enzyme formulations)G.农药应用技术(Pesticide Application Techniques)a)农药喷雾器(Pesticide sprayers)b)农药施洒系统(Pesticide application systems)c)农药喷雾技术(Pesticide spraying techniques)d)农药喷洒量(Pesticide spraying volume)e)农药安全使用指南(Guidelines for safe pesticide use)13.生物防治A.生物防治(Biological Control)a)天敌释放(Natural enemy release)b)生物防治剂(Biological control agents)c)生物入侵防治(Biological invasion control)d)生物控制方案(Biological control programs)e)生物防治技术(Biological control techniques)B.天敌(Natural Enemies)a)捕食性昆虫(Predatory insects)b)寄生性昆虫(Parasitic insects)c)天敌昆虫(Entomophagous insects)d)天敌微生物(Entomopathogenic microorganisms)e)天敌植物(Entomophagous plants)C.拮抗生物(Antagonistic Organisms)a)拮抗真菌(Antagonistic fungi)b)拮抗细菌(Antagonistic bacteria)c)拮抗线虫(Antagonistic nematodes)d)拮抗植物(Antagonistic plants)e)拮抗性病毒(Antagonistic viruses)D.天敌培育与释放(Rearing and Release of Natural Enemies)a)天敌培育技术(Natural enemy rearing techniques)b)天敌大规模培育(Mass rearing of natural enemies)c)天敌释放策略(Strategies for natural enemy release)d)天敌释放效果评估(Assessment of natural enemy release efficacy)e)天敌库建设(Establishment of natural enemy reservoirs)E.引种与引进(Introduction of Natural Enemies)a)外来天敌引进(Introduction of exotic natural enemies)b)天敌适应性评估(Assessment of natural enemy adaptability)c)天敌引种效果监测(Monitoring of natural enemy introduction effects)d)天敌引种审批与管理(Approval and management of natural enemyintroductions)e)天敌引种风险评估(Risk assessment of natural enemy introductions) F.生物防治在综合防治中的应用(Integration of Biological Control)a)生物防治与化学防治的综合应用(Integration of biological andchemical control)b)生物防治与生物灭菌的综合应用(Integration of biological control andbio fumigation)c)生物防治与物理防治的综合应用(Integration of biological andphysical control)d)生物防治与遗传抗性育种的综合应用(Integration of biological controland genetic resistance breeding)e)生物防治与文化防治的综合应用(Integration of biological control andcultural control)第五章:收获与储存14.收割A.收割机械(Harvesting Machinery)a)收割机(Harvester)b)脱粒机(Thresher)c)打捆机(Baler)d)切茎机(Stalk chopper)e)摘菜机(Vegetable harvester)f)摘果机(Fruit harvester)B.收割作业(Harvesting Operations)a)收割期(Harvesting season)b)收割计划(Harvesting schedule)c)收割技术(Harvesting techniques)d)收割速度(Harvesting speed)e)收割效率(Harvesting efficiency) C.收割产品(Harvested Products)a)庄稼(Crop)b)作物(Crop)c)农产品(Agricultural produce)d)果实(Fruit)e)蔬菜(Vegetable)f)谷物(Grain)g)饲料(Fodder)D.收割后处理(Post-harvest Handling)a)储藏(Storage)b)保鲜(Preservation)c)加工(Processing)d)运输(Transportation)e)包装(Packaging)f)分级(Grading)E.收割管理(Harvest Management)a)收割时间(Harvesting time)b)收割条件(Harvesting conditions)c)收割质量(Harvesting quality)d)收割损失(Harvesting losses)e)收割成本(Harvesting costs)f)收割后土壤管理(Post-harvest soil management) F.收割技术(Harvesting Techniques)a)手工收割(Manual harvesting)b)机械收割(Mechanical harvesting)c)自动化收割(Automated harvesting)d)GPS导航收割(GPS-guided harvesting)e)智能收割系统(Smart harvesting systems)f)水稻插秧机(Rice transplanter)G.收割安全(Harvesting Safety)a)安全操作规程(Safety procedures)b)作业安全设备(Safety equipment)c)危险警示(Hazard warnings)d)事故预防(Accident prevention)e)应急处理(Emergency procedures)f)培训和教育(Training and education)15.采摘A.采摘工具(Harvesting Tools)a)采摘篮(Picking basket)b)采摘器(Picker)c)采摘剪(Pruning shears)d)采摘袋(Picking bag)e)采摘器械(Harvesting equipment) B.采摘作业(Picking Operations)a)采摘时间(Picking time)b)采摘季节(Picking season)c)采摘技术(Picking techniques)d)采摘速度(Picking speed)e)采摘员(Picker)C.采摘产品(Harvested Products)a)水果(Fruit)b)蔬菜(Vegetable)c)茶叶(Tea leaves)d)坚果(Nuts)e)花卉(Flowers)f)果实(Produce)D.采摘后处理(Post-picking Handling)a)分类(Sorting)b)清洗(Washing)c)包装(Packaging)d)贮存(Storage)e)运输(Transportation)f)销售(Marketing)E.采摘管理(Picking Management)a)采摘计划(Picking schedule)b)采摘质量(Picking quality)c)采摘成本(Picking costs)d)采摘效率(Picking efficiency)e)采摘损失(Picking losses)F.采摘技术(Picking Techniques)a)手工采摘(Hand picking)b)机械采摘(Mechanical picking)c)自动化采摘(Automated picking)d)选择性采摘(Selective picking)e)连续采摘(Continuous picking)G.采摘安全(Picking Safety)a)安全装备(Safety gear)b)安全操作规程(Safety procedures)c)危险警示(Hazard warnings)d)事故预防(Accident prevention)e)应急处理(Emergency procedures)f)培训和教育(Training and education)16.农产品储存A.储存设施(Storage Facilities)a)仓库(Warehouse)b)储藏室(Storage room)c)冷库(Cold storage)d)空调库(Air-conditioned storage)e)粮仓(Granary)f)储存罐(Storage tank)B.储存技术(Storage Techniques)a)空气调节(Air ventilation)b)低温储存(Low-temperature storage)c)干燥储存(Dry storage)d)控温储存(Temperature-controlled storage)e)控湿储存(Humidity-controlled storage)f)气调储存(Modified atmosphere storage) C.储存条件(Storage Conditions)a)温度(Temperature)b)湿度(Humidity)c)光照(Lighting)d)通风(Ventilation)e)气体组成(Gas composition)f)空气质量(Air quality)D.储存器具(Storage Containers)a)箱子(Box)b)袋子(Bag)c)桶(Bucket)d)罐子(Can)e)管道(Pipeline)f)网袋(Net bag)E.储存管理(Storage Management)a)储存计划(Storage plan)b)储存检查(Storage inspection)c)储存标记(Storage labeling)d)储存记录(Storage records)e)储存库存(Storage inventory)f)储存安全(Storage security)F.储存损耗(Storage Losses)a)质量损失(Quality loss)b)量损失(Quantity loss)c)损耗预防(Loss prevention)d)损耗控制(Loss control)e)损耗评估(Loss assessment)f)损耗减少策略(Loss reduction strategies) G.储存保鲜剂(Storage Preservatives)a)防腐剂(Preservatives)b)抗氧化剂(Antioxidants)c)抑菌剂(Antimicrobials)d)除湿剂(Desiccants)e)包装材料(Packaging materials)f)灭菌剂(Sterilants)17.农产品加工A.加工设备(Processing Equipment)a)磨粉机(Milling machine)b)榨油机(Oil press)c)搅拌机(Mixer)d)烘干设备(Drying equipment)e)破碎机(Crusher)f)分选机(Sorter)B.加工工艺(Processing Techniques)a)热处理(Heat treatment)b)冷冻(Freezing)c)脱水(Dehydration)d)腌制(Pickling)e)发酵(Fermentation)f)烟熏(Smoking)C.加工产品(Processed Products)a)食品(Food products)b)饲料(Feed)c)油脂(Oils and fats)d)饮料(Beverages)e)粉末(Powders)f)谷物制品(Cereal products)D.加工工厂(Processing Plants)a)食品加工厂(Food processing plant)b)油压厂(Oil mill)c)粉磨厂(Flour mill)d)糖厂(Sugar mill)e)酿酒厂(Brewery)f)乳品加工厂(Dairy processing plant) E.加工流程(Processing Processes)a)清洗(Washing)b)切割(Cutting)c)研磨(Grinding)d)榨取(Extraction)e)烘焙(Baking)f)包装(Packaging)F.加工质量控制(Processing Quality Control)a)原料检验(Raw material inspection)b)加工过程监控(Processing process monitoring)c)成品检验(Finished product inspection)d)质量管理体系(Quality management system)e)卫生标准(Hygiene standards)f)安全标准(Safety standards)G.加工创新技术(Advanced Processing Technologies)a)超临界流体提取(Supercritical fluid extraction)b)微波加热(Microwave heating)c)超声波处理(Ultrasonic processing)d)真空冷冻干燥(Vacuum freeze-drying)e)纳米技术应用(Nanotechnology applications)f)3D打印食品(3D printed food)第六章:畜牧业与养殖业18.主要家畜品种A.牛类(Cattle)a)奶牛(Dairy cattle)b)肉牛(Beef cattle)c)犊牛(Calves)d)母牛(Heifers)e)公牛(Bulls)f)阉牛(Steers)B.羊类(Sheep)a)绵羊(Merino sheep)b)肉羊(Meat sheep)c)母羊(Ewes)d)公羊(Rams)e)羔羊(Lambs)C.猪类(Pigs)a)种猪(Breeding pigs)b)肉猪(Meat pigs)c)母猪(Sows)d)公猪(Boars)e)仔猪(Piglets)D.家禽(Poultry)a)鸡(Chickens)b)鸭(Ducks)c)鹅(Geese)d)鸽子(Pigeons)E.马类(Horses)a)马(Horses)b)马匹(Equines)c)马驹(Foals)d)母马(Mares)e)公马(Stallions)19.主要家禽品种A.鸡(Chickens)a)肉鸡(Broilers)b)蛋鸡(Layers)c)母鸡(Hens)d)公鸡(Roosters)e)鸡雏(Chicks)B.鸭(Ducks)a)肉鸭(Meat ducks)b)家鸭(Domestic ducks)c)鸭雏(Ducklings)d)鸭母(Ducks)C.鹅(Geese)a)家鹅(Domestic geese)b)野鹅(Wild geese)c)鹅雏(Goslings)d)公鹅(Ganders)e)母鹅(Geese)20.畜禽养殖管理A.畜禽养殖管理(Livestock and Poultry Farm Management)a)养殖计划(Farming plan)b)畜禽场(Livestock farm)c)禽舍(Poultry house)d)养殖场地规划(Farm layout planning)e)养殖管理系统(Farming management system)f)养殖技术培训(Farming technology training)B.畜禽饲养管理(Livestock and Poultry Feeding Management)a)饲料配制(Feed formulation)b)饲料供应(Feed supply)c)饲料管理(Feed management)d)饲料成本分析(Feed cost analysis)e)饲料搭配(Feed rationing)f)自动喂食系统(Automatic feeding system)C.畜禽健康管理(Livestock and Poultry Health Management)a)疫病预防(Disease prevention)b)免疫接种(Vaccination)c)畜禽健康监测(Livestock and poultry health monitoring)d)疾病控制(Disease control)e)兽医服务(Veterinary services)f)健康记录管理(Health record management)D.畜禽繁殖管理(Livestock and Poultry Reproduction Management)a)繁殖计划(Breeding plan)b)繁殖选择(Breeding selection)c)繁殖管理(Breeding management)d)繁殖技术(Breeding techniques)e)生殖健康(Reproductive health)f)繁殖效率评估(Reproductive efficiency assessment)E.畜禽舍环境管理(Livestock and Poultry Housing EnvironmentManagement)a)温湿度控制(Temperature and humidity control)b)空气质量管理(Air quality management)c)照明管理(Lighting management)d)床料管理(Bedding management)e)水源管理(Water source management)f)粪便处理(Waste management)F.畜禽品质管理(Livestock and Poultry Quality Management)a)产品质量控制(Product quality control)b)安全生产管理(Safe production management)c)产品认证标准(Product certification standards)d)品种改良计划(Breeding improvement plan)e)养殖环境优化(Farming environment optimization)f)食品安全管理(Food safety management)第七章:农业经济与市场21.农产品市场。

农业类专业英语词汇

农业类专业英语词汇

农业类专业英语词汇 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021分学科词汇农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖。

农业英语词汇

农业英语词汇

农业英语词汇一、植物分类种子植物seed plant常绿植物:evergreen plant; 落叶植物:deciduous plant.草本植物:herbaceous plant; 木本植物:ligneous/woody plant=xylophyta [ligni-=xylo-: 表“木”义]被子植物:angiosperm; 裸子植物:gymnosperm [sperm:精液/子]阔叶植物:broadleaved plant; 针叶植物:conifer.旱生植物:xerophilous plant=xeromorph; 水生植物:water/aquatic plant; hydrophyte阳性植物:light-demanding plant; 阴性植物:shade-demanding plant.优势植物:dominant plant指示植物:indicator先锋植物:pioneer森林植物:forestry plant观赏植物:decorative plant; 盆栽植物:potted plant; 药用植物:medical plants无叶植物:aphyllous plant种seed=strain=breed品种variety矮杆品种short-stalked(茎杆)variety=short-straw(稻草,麦杆) variety二、物种名称1、植物物种水稻paddy (rice)=rice水葫芦water hyacinth包心菜cabbage2、动物物种植物寄生虫a garden pest种牛bull kept for covering;种马stud;种蓄breeding stock=stud stock水牛(water) buffalo昆虫insect有害物pest螨acarid;红蜘蛛 a red mite *mite: 微小的东西。

十二生肖:鼠rat;牛ox;虎tiger;兔hare;龙dragon;蛇snake;马horse;羊sheep;猴monkey;鸡cock;狗dog;猪hog。

农业技术英语词汇大全了解农业技术的专业术语

农业技术英语词汇大全了解农业技术的专业术语

农业技术英语词汇大全了解农业技术的专业术语农业技术英语词汇大全:了解农业技术的专业术语农业是人类社会发展的重要支柱,农业技术的不断进步和应用,对于提高农业生产力、保障粮食安全以及促进农村经济发展具有重要意义。

而要了解和学习农业技术,熟悉其中的专业术语是必不可少的。

下面将为大家介绍一些农业技术的英语词汇,帮助大家进一步了解农业技术领域的专业术语。

一、农田与土壤1. Crops:作物2. Field:田地3. Soil:土壤4. Plow:翻土5. Irrigation:灌溉6. Fertilizer:肥料7. Organic farming:有机耕作8. Crop rotation:轮作二、植物保护1. Pest control:害虫防治2. Weed management:杂草管理3. Pesticide:农药4. Insecticide:杀虫剂5. Herbicide:除草剂6. Fungicide:杀真菌剂7. Biological control:生物防治8. Resistance breeding:抗性育种三、养殖业1. Livestock farming:畜牧业2. Poultry farming:养鸡业3. Dairy farming:养牛业4. Aquaculture:水产养殖业5. Feed:饲料6. Veterinary medicine:兽药7. Animal welfare:动物福利8. Genetic improvement:遗传改良四、农产品加工1. Food processing:食品加工2. Quality control:质量控制3. Storage:储存4. Packaging:包装5. Preservation:保鲜6. Fermentation:发酵7. Frozen food:冷冻食品8. Food safety:食品安全五、农业机械与设备1. Tractor:拖拉机2. Harvester:收割机3. Sprayer:喷雾机4. Seeder:播种机5. Irrigation system:灌溉系统6. Greenhouse:温室7. Agricultural drone:农业无人机8. Precision agriculture:精准农业六、农业政策与市场1. Agricultural policy:农业政策2. Subsidy:补贴3. Agricultural insurance:农业保险4. Market demand:市场需求5. Price fluctuation:价格波动6. Sustainable agriculture:可持续农业7. Agricultural trade:农产品贸易8. Food security:粮食安全以上只是农业技术中的一小部分专业术语,但已经包括了农田、植物保护、养殖业、农产品加工、农业机械与设备、农业政策与市场等方面的内容。

农业英语词汇大全了解农业领域的专业英语词汇助力农业发展

农业英语词汇大全了解农业领域的专业英语词汇助力农业发展

农业英语词汇大全了解农业领域的专业英语词汇助力农业发展农业英语词汇大全:了解农业领域的专业英语词汇,助力农业发展随着全球农业的发展,了解农业领域的专业英语词汇对于从事农业相关工作的人员来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些与农业相关的重要英语词汇,帮助读者更好地理解农业行业,并为农业发展提供助力。

第一部分:农业生产与种植1. Cultivation(耕种):the process of preparing and tending land for crops.Example: Proper cultivation techniques can maximize crop yield.2. Irrigation(灌溉):the process of supplying water to crops.Example: Drip irrigation is an efficient method to conserve water in agriculture.3. Fertilizer(肥料):a substance that is added to soil or plants to promote growth.Example: Farmers need to carefully select and apply appropriate fertilizers.4. Pest control(害虫防治):the management of pests, such as insects or weeds, to protect crops.Example: Integrated pest management combines different strategies to control pests effectively.5. Harvest(收获):the act of gathering mature crops from the field.Example: The farmers celebrated a bountiful harvest this year.第二部分:畜牧业1. Livestock(畜牧业):animals raised on a farm for economic purposes.Example: Cattle, sheep, and pigs are common livestock in many agricultural regions.2. Breeding(养殖):the selection and mating of animals to produce offspring with desired traits.Example: Selective breeding has improved the quality of livestock over generations.3. Feed(饲料):food given to livestock for growth and nutrition.Example: Animal feed often includes a combination of grains, protein, and minerals.4. Dairy farming(乳制品生产):the production of milk and dairy products from cows or goats.Example: Dairy farming plays a vital role in providing nutritious products to consumers.5. Poultry(家禽):domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs.Example: Chickens and ducks are the most common poultry raised on farms.第三部分:农产品加工与营销1. Processing(加工):the transformation of raw agricultural products into processed foods or other value-added products.Example: Food processing helps extend the shelf life of perishable crops.2. Packaging(包装):the process of enclosing products in suitable containers for storage or sale.Example: Attractive packaging can enhance the market appeal of agricultural products.3. Quality control(质量控制):the measures taken to ensure that products meet specified standards.Example: Regular inspections and testing are essential for quality control in agriculture.4. Distribution(分销):the movement of agricultural products from farms to consumers.Example: Efficient distribution networks play a crucial role in ensuring timely delivery of fresh produce.5. Marketing(市场营销):the activities involved in promoting and selling agricultural products.Example: A well-designed marketing campaign can boost the sales of agricultural products.结语:本文介绍了一些与农业相关的重要英语词汇,涵盖了农业生产、种植、畜牧业、农产品加工与营销等方面。

农业英语词汇大全了解农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英文英语词汇

农业英语词汇大全了解农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英文英语词汇

农业英语词汇大全了解农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英文英语词汇农业英语词汇大全了解农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英文词汇农业是人类社会发展的基础产业之一,涉及到农作物种植、畜牧业和农业技术等方面的知识。

为了更好地了解农业领域的英文词汇,本文将整理一份农业英语词汇大全,供读者参考。

一、农作物相关词汇1. Crop - 作物2. Harvest - 收获3. Planting - 种植4. Irrigation - 灌溉5. Fertilizer - 肥料6. Pesticide - 农药7. Seed - 种子8. Soil - 土壤9. Nutrient - 养分10. Weed - 杂草二、畜牧业相关词汇1. Livestock - 家畜2. Cattle - 牛3. Sheep - 羊4. Pig - 猪5. Poultry - 家禽6. Breeding - 养殖7. Dairy - 奶牛8. Animal feed - 动物饲料9. Ranch - 牧场10. Grazing - 放牧三、农业技术相关词汇1. Agriculture - 农业2. Mechanization - 机械化3. Greenhouse - 温室4. Drip irrigation - 滴灌5. Genetic engineering - 基因工程6. Crop rotation - 作物轮作7. Organic farming - 有机农业8. Irrigation system - 灌溉系统9. Pest control - 害虫防治10. Crop yield - 作物产量除了以上列举的词汇,农业英语还涵盖了大量关于农业工具、农场管理、农产品加工等方面的专业术语。

对于从事农业相关工作或对农业有兴趣的人来说,熟悉这些词汇是非常重要的。

农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英语词汇,可以帮助我们更好地理解和交流国际间的农业信息,掌握先进的农业技术和管理经验,促进农业的可持续发展。

农业英语词汇大全深入了解农业产业的专业术语

农业英语词汇大全深入了解农业产业的专业术语

农业英语词汇大全深入了解农业产业的专业术语农业英语词汇大全——深入了解农业产业的专业术语农业是人类生存、发展和繁衍的基石,拥有着悠久的历史和广泛的内涵。

了解农业产业的专业术语,不仅有助于提升农业从业人员的专业素养,还能够加深对农业产业链的理解。

本文将为您详细介绍农业英语词汇大全,力求为读者提供一份全面而又系统的参考资料。

一、常见农作物1. Corn (Maize) - 玉米2. Wheat - 小麦3. Rice - 水稻4. Soybean - 大豆5. Potato - 马铃薯6. Cotton - 棉花7. Tomato - 番茄8. Apple - 苹果9. Grape - 葡萄10. Strawberry - 草莓二、养殖业1. Livestock - 家畜2. Poultry - 家禽3. Dairy - 乳品4. Pig farming - 养猪业5. Cattle farming - 养牛业6. Fishery - 渔业7. Apiculture - 养蜂业8. Aquaculture - 水产养殖三、农业机械与设备1. Tractor - 拖拉机2. Combine harvester - 联合收割机3. Seed drill - 播种机4. Irrigation system - 灌溉系统5. Sprinkler - 喷灌器6. Greenhouse - 温室大棚7. Fertilizer spreader - 施肥机8. Grain dryer - 粮食烘干机9. Milking machine - 挤奶机10. Poultry incubator - 家禽孵化器四、农业技术与管理1. Organic farming - 有机农业2. Crop rotation - 种植轮作3. Irrigation management - 灌溉管理4. Pest control - 害虫控制5. Soil fertility - 土壤肥力6. Agribusiness - 农业企业7. Green revolution - 绿色革命8. Precision farming - 精准农业9. Agricultural extension - 农业推广10. Sustainable agriculture - 可持续农业五、农产品加工与贸易1. Food processing - 食品加工2. Food safety - 食品安全3. Quality control - 质量控制4. Value chain - 价值链5. Export market - 出口市场6. Import quota - 进口配额7. International trade - 国际贸易8. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协定9. Packaging and labeling - 包装和标签10. Cold chain logistics - 冷链物流六、环境与可持续发展1. Soil erosion - 土壤侵蚀2. Water pollution - 水污染3. Biodiversity - 生物多样性4. Climate change - 气候变化5. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹6. Environmental conservation - 环境保护7. Sustainable development - 可持续发展8. Renewable energy - 可再生能源9. Waste management - 废物管理10. Ecological footprint - 生态足迹以上仅是农业英语词汇大全中的一小部分内容,通过深入了解农作物、养殖业、农业机械与设备、农业技术与管理、农产品加工与贸易以及环境与可持续发展等领域的专业术语,可以更好地掌握与农业产业相关的知识。

农业专业英语词汇(FG)

农业专业英语词汇(FG)

农业专业英语词汇(FG)一、作物种植类1. Agriculture(FG):农业2. Crop(FG):作物3. Planting(FG):种植4. Harvest(FG):收获5. Irrigation(FG):灌溉6. Fertilizer(FG):肥料7. Pesticide(FG):农药8. Seedling(FG):幼苗9. Germination(FG):发芽10. Cultivation(FG):耕作二、土壤与肥料类1. Soil(FG):土壤2. Fertility(FG):肥力3. Humus(FG):腐殖质4. Loam(FG):壤土5. Sandy soil(FG):沙土6. Clay soil(FG):黏土7. Organic matter(FG):有机物8. Compost(FG):堆肥9. Manure(FG):粪肥10. Nitrogen(FG):氮11. Phosphorus(FG):磷12. Potassium(FG):钾三、农业技术类1. Agricultural technology(FG):农业技术2. Biotechnology(FG):生物技术3. Genetic engineering(FG):基因工程4. Plant breeding(FG):植物育种5. Transgenic(FG):转基因6. photosynthesis(FG):光合作用7. Respiration(FG):呼吸作用8. Growth regulator(FG):生长调节剂9. Integrated pest management(FG):病虫害综合治理10. Precision agriculture(FG):精准农业四、农业机械设备类1. Tractor(FG):拖拉机2. Plow(FG):犁3. Harrow(FG):耙4. Seeder(FG):播种机5. Sprayer(FG):喷雾器6. Reaper(FG):收割机7. Thresher(FG):脱粒机8. Grain dryer(FG):粮食烘干机9. Silo(FG):粮仓10. Irrigation system(FG):灌溉系统五、农产品加工类1. Processing(FG):加工2. Milling(FG):磨粉3. Pressing(FG):榨取4. Fermentation(FG):发酵5. Drying(FG):干燥6. Canning(FG):罐装7. Freezing(FG):冷冻8. Preservation(FG):保鲜9. Packaging(FG):包装10. Quality control(FG):质量控制六、农业经济与管理类1. Agricultural economics(FG):农业经济学2. Farm management(FG):农场管理3. Marketing(FG):市场营销4. Supply chain(FG):供应链5. Cooperative(FG):合作社6. Subsidy(FG):补贴7. Policy(FG):政策8. Sustainable development(FG):可持续发展9. Rural development(FG):农村发展10. Food security(FG):粮食安全七、农业生态与环境类1. Agroecology(FG):农业生态学2. Biodiversity(FG):生物多样性3. Ecosystem(FG):生态系统4. Conservation(FG):保护5. Sustainable agriculture(FG):可持续农业6. Organic farming(FG):有机农业7. Environmental impact(FG):环境影响8. Climate change(FG):气候变化9. Soil erosion(FG):土壤侵蚀10. Water management(FG):水资源管理八、畜牧业相关词汇1. Animal husbandry(FG):畜牧业2. Livestock(FG):牲畜3. Pasture(FG):牧场4. Grazing(FG):放牧5. Breeding(FG):繁殖6. Milking(FG):挤奶7. Vaccination(FG):疫苗接种8. Feed(FG):饲料9. Manure management(FG):粪便管理10. Meat processing(FG):肉类加工九、渔业与水产养殖类1. Fisheries(FG):渔业2. Aquaculture(FG):水产养殖3. Fish farming(FG):养鱼4. Pond(FG):池塘5. Fish feed(FG):鱼饲料6. Harvesting(FG):捕捞7. Fish processing(FG):鱼类加工8. Marine conservation(FG):海洋保护9. Freshwater ecosystem(FG):淡水生态系统10. Aquatic biodiversity(FG):水生生物多样性十、农业教育与培训类1. Agricultural education(FG):农业教育2. Vocational training(FG):职业培训3. Extension service(FG):推广服务4. Farmer field school(FG):农民田间学校5. Demonstration plot(FG):示范田6. Capacity building(FG):能力建设7. Knowledge transfer(FG):知识转移8. Scholarships(FG):奖学金9. Internship(FG):实习10. Continuing education(FG):继续教育十一、农业法律法规与政策类1. Agricultural law(FG):农业法2. Land tenure(FG):土地所有权3. Intellectual property rights(FG):知识产权4. Food safety regulations(FG):食品安全法规5. Environmental regulations(FG):环境法规7. Export subsidy(FG):出口补贴8. Import quota(FG):进口配额9. Tariff(FG):关税10. Agricultural policy(FG):农业政策十二、农业研究与开发类1. Research and development(FG):研究与开发2. Experimental station(FG):试验站3. Laboratory(FG):实验室4. Innovation(FG):创新5. Grant(FG):资助6. Patent(FG):专利7. Technical paper(FG):技术论文8. Peer review(FG):同行评审9. Research project(FG):研究项目10. Technology transfer(FG):技术转移十三、农业市场营销与贸易类1. Market analysis(FG):市场分析2. Consumer behavior(FG):消费者行为3. Branding(FG):品牌化4. Distribution channel(FG):分销渠道6. Export(FG):出口7. Import(FG):进口8. Commodity market(FG):商品市场10. International trade(FG):国际贸易十四、农业灾害与风险管理类1. Drought(FG):干旱2. Flood(FG):洪水3. Pest(FG):害虫4. Disease(FG):病害5. Disaster management(FG):灾害管理6. Risk assessment(FG):风险评估7. Insurance(FG):保险8. Crop loss(FG):作物损失9. Early warning system(FG):预警系统10. Emergency response(FG):紧急响应。

农业经济英语词汇大全了解农业经济的专业术语

农业经济英语词汇大全了解农业经济的专业术语

农业经济英语词汇大全了解农业经济的专业术语农业经济是指研究农业生产、农村经济和农民经济的一门学科,它借助于专业术语来准确描述和解释农业经济中涉及的各种概念和现象。

以下是农业经济领域常用的英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地了解农业经济的专业术语。

一、农业生产1. Agricultural production: 农业生产2. Crop: 农作物3. Livestock: 畜牧业4. Agricultural inputs: 农业投入品5. Irrigation: 灌溉6. Fertilizer: 肥料7. Pesticide: 农药8. Harvest: 收获9. Yield: 产量10. Cultivation: 耕作二、农村经济1. Rural economy: 农村经济2. Rural development: 农村发展3. Agricultural cooperative: 农业合作社4. Rural infrastructure: 农村基础设施5. Agricultural subsidy: 农业补贴6. Rural poverty: 农村贫困7. Rural migration: 农村人口迁徙8. Rural employment: 农村就业9. Rural market: 农村市场10. Rural entrepreneurship: 农村创业精神三、农民经济1. Farmers' income: 农民收入2. Agricultural labor: 农业劳动力3. Agricultural technology: 农业技术4. Agricultural extension: 农业推广5. Agricultural trade: 农业贸易6. Farmer's cooperative: 农民合作社7. Farmer's market: 农民市场8. Farmer's rights: 农民权益9. Agricultural insurance: 农业保险10. Farmer's association: 农民协会四、农产品市场1. Agricultural commodities: 农产品2. Wholesale market: 批发市场3. Retail market: 零售市场4. Market demand: 市场需求5. Market supply: 市场供应6. Price fluctuations: 价格波动7. Import and export: 进出口8. Agricultural trade policy: 农业贸易政策9. Market competition: 市场竞争10. Market regulation: 市场监管五、农业政策1. Agricultural policy: 农业政策2. Subsidy program: 补贴计划3. Price support: 价格支持4. Rural development policy: 农村发展政策5. Environmental protection: 环境保护6. Sustainable agriculture: 可持续农业7. Land reform: 土地改革8. Food security: 食品安全9. Agricultural investment: 农业投资10. Agricultural innovation: 农业创新以上是农业经济领域常用的英语词汇大全,通过了解这些专业术语,可以更好地理解和交流有关农业经济的知识。

农业里相关专业名词 -回复

农业里相关专业名词 -回复

农业里相关专业名词-回复农业专业名词解析农业是社会经济的重要组成部分,涉及到众多专业名词。

本文将以农业专业名词为主题,对其中的主要内容进行逐步解析。

一、农业生产者:农民:指在农村从事农业生产的人员,也是农业生产的基本主体。

二、农业生产要素:1. 劳力:即农业生产中的人力,包括农民劳动力和雇佣劳动力。

2. 土地:农业生产的基本要素,包括农田、草地、山地等。

3. 资金:农业生产所需的资金投入,包括土地购买、农业设施建设等。

4. 技术:农业生产所需的科学技术,包括种植、养殖、灌溉等方面的技术。

三、农业基础设施:1. 农田基础设施:包括田地、水利灌溉设施、排水系统等。

2. 农业设施:包括农业大棚、温室、畜禽养殖场等。

3. 农产品加工设施:包括农产品加工厂、冷库等。

四、农业机械化:1. 农机:指用于农业生产的机械设备,如拖拉机、联合收割机、喷药机等。

2. 农机具:指农机的配套零部件,如耕地机具、播种机具等。

3. 农机化:指农业生产过程中机械设备的应用。

五、农业技术:1. 水稻:一种主要粮食作物,是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一。

2. 小麦:一种主要粮食作物,是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一。

3. 高效农业:指通过科学技术手段提高农业生产效率的方法。

4. 农药:用于农业生产中防治病虫害的化学物质。

5. 化肥:用于促进植物生长的化学物质。

六、农业产业化:1. 农业产业链:指农业生产、加工、销售等环节的有机组合。

2. 农产品加工业:指将农产品进行初加工或深加工的产业。

3. 农业龙头企业:指规模较大、技术先进、产业链完整的农业企业。

4. 农产品市场:指农产品交易的市场,包括农贸市场和电子商务平台。

七、农业政策:1. 农业补贴:政府对农业生产提供的一定补贴。

2. 农业保险:农民购买的一种农业保险产品,用于抵御农业风险。

3. 农村土地制度改革:包括土地承包制度、土地流转制度的改革等。

以上仅为农业专业名词的一部分,农业是一个广泛而复杂的领域,其中涉及的知识和技术非常丰富。

农业英语词汇大全了解农业生产与农作物的专业术语

农业英语词汇大全了解农业生产与农作物的专业术语

农业英语词汇大全了解农业生产与农作物的专业术语农业英语词汇大全:了解农业生产与农作物的专业术语农业是人类社会最早的生产方式之一,也是支撑经济发展和人类生存的重要基础。

而想要深入了解农业生产、农作物以及相关知识,了解农业英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为你介绍农业生产与农作物的专业术语,以便你更好地理解和学习农业知识。

一、农业生产相关词汇1. 农业(agriculture):指以种植、畜牧、渔业等方式,进行农作物和动物的生产活动。

2. 农田(farmland):专门用于耕种农作物的土地。

3. 农村(rural area):以农业生产为主的地区,与城市相对。

4. 农民(farmer):从事农业生产的个体或集体。

5. 农产品(agricultural product):农业生产的成品,包括粮食、蔬菜、水果、畜禽产品等。

6. 农业机械(agricultural machinery):用于农业生产的机械设备,如拖拉机、收割机等。

7. 农药(pesticide):用于防治农作物病虫害的化学品。

8. 农田水利(agricultural irrigation):利用灌溉设施,为农作物提供水源的工程。

9. 农作物(crop):农业生产中种植的植物,如小麦、水稻等。

10. 农业科学(agricultural science):研究农业生产方法、农作物种植和动物饲养等的科学领域。

二、一些常见的农作物名称及相关词汇1. 小麦(wheat):一种重要的粮食作物,广泛种植于全球各地。

2. 玉米(corn):一种主要用于食品、饲料和工业原料的作物。

3. 大豆(soybean):一种既可以作为粮食作物,又可以提取食用油、豆粕等副产品的作物。

4. 水稻(rice):主要用于食品的作物,是世界上最重要的粮食之一。

5. 麦片(oat):含有丰富蛋白质和纤维的谷物。

6. 西瓜(watermelon):夏季常见的水果,含有丰富的水分和维生素。

农业英语词汇

农业英语词汇

农业英语词汇一、植物分类种子植物seed plant常绿植物:evergreen plant; 落叶植物:deciduous plant.草本植物:herbaceous plant; 木本植物:ligneous/woody plant=xylophyta [ligni-=xylo-: 表“木”义]被子植物:angiosperm; 裸子植物:gymnosperm [sperm:精液/子]阔叶植物:broadleaved plant; 针叶植物:conifer.旱生植物:xerophilous plant=xeromorph; 水生植物:water/aquatic plant; hydrophyte阳性植物:light-demanding plant; 阴性植物:shade-demanding plant.优势植物:dominant plant指示植物:indicator先锋植物:pioneer森林植物:forestry plant观赏植物:decorative plant; 盆栽植物:potted plant; 药用植物:medical plants无叶植物:aphyllous plant种seed=strain=breed品种variety矮杆品种short-stalked(茎杆)variety=short-straw(稻草,麦杆) variety二、物种名称1、植物物种水稻paddy (rice)=rice水葫芦water hyacinth包心菜cabbage2、动物物种植物寄生虫 a garden pest种牛bull kept for covering;种马stud;种蓄breeding stock=stud stock水牛(water) buffalo昆虫insect有害物pest螨acarid;红蜘蛛 a red mite *mite: 微小的东西。

十二生肖:鼠rat;牛ox;虎tiger;兔hare;龙dragon;蛇snake;马horse;羊sheep;猴monkey;鸡cock;狗dog;猪hog。

自用农业专业词汇表

自用农业专业词汇表

栽培土地面积,英亩数acreage under crops 高山带alpine zone穴播clump;dibble seeding作物生长停滞crop logging茬口安排cropping arrangement收割期date of harvesting成苗期date of lifting成熟期date of maturity间苗期date of thinning无霜日day without frost移植deplantation齐苗,幼苗出齐established stand定植establishing黄化苗etiolated seedling黄化(现象),褪绿病etiolation缺苗fail place实地试验field test催芽forced sprouting收割,收获harvesting后期倒伏late lodging耐光照light-fast耐光性light fastness沟播lister sowing补播,过量播种over sowing浸种plant soaking water-soaked seed 催芽pregermination前茬作物,前作物preplant垄作,畦作ridge culture静止期,休眠quiescence重播,补播reseeding作垄ridge building播种量quantity of seeding株距space in row间隔,间距spacing双行条播twin-row drilling双株穴two-plant hill二次收获two-stage harvest密度不足,过疏undercrowding行距width of interrow耕作层worked soil休眠期wandernymph stage畦宽width of bed高地,高原upland抽穗期period of heading出苗emerge出苗后posttemergence出苗前pre-emergence促进成熟hastened maturity催芽forced sprouting;hastening germination点播dibbling;precision sowing定植苗龄planting-stock age高产作物heave crop行间interrow行距distance between hedges ;distance between rows ;drilling distance ;interrow distance ;width of interrow开花期anthesis ;efflorescence ;inflorescence枯萎damping off密植close planting ;compact crop ;compact planting ;condensed planting ;dense planting overstocked planting畦宽width of bed湿度控制moisture content control收获harvesting条播line drilling seeding ;regular drilling土地肥力fertility温带warm zone休眠期hypopial stage ;wandernymph stage休眠种子dormant seed ;latent seed穴播clamp planting ;clump ;dibble seeding ;hill seeding种植hacienda株高plant height株距distance between hills ;distance between plants ;drilling distance ;dropping distance ;individual spacing ;interplantspace ;space between plant ;space in row栽培cultivation ;cuture ;rearing栽培技术cultural practice蔬菜栽培vegetable culture茬口安排Crops arrangements育种败育花粉aborted pollen缩短育种年代,加速世代进程acceleration of generation advancement A系,雄性不育A-line异花授粉allogamy雄性两性异株androdioecy育种小区breeding plot无性繁殖cloned propagation亲和花粉compatible pollen亲和性品种compatible race杂交育种(法)crossbreeding异花受精cross-fertilization异花授粉cross-pollination去雄detasselling去雄授粉detasselling and pollination雌花雄花两性花同株dimonoecious雌雄异株的dioecious天然自花授粉direct self-pollination抽穗earing早熟型earliness采种,制种egg raising原种圃elite field原种elite stock seed杂交后代filial generation夏型forma aestivalis早熟品种forward crop冬型forma hiemalis秋型forma autumnalis杂交育种(法)hybridization杂种优势hybrid vigor同种源抗体homologous antibody杂种优势heterosis优良品种good stock移植体;嫁接graft雌性品系gynoecial chamber全雌花性gynoecism雌花两性花同株的gynomonoecious雌花两性花同株gynomonoecy单倍体,仅有一组染色体细胞haploid 耐寒作物hardy crop春化作用iarovization晚熟作物late crop迟抽薹late shooting藜科蔬菜goosefoot vegetable提高耐旱能力improving hardening off 单株选种individual plant selection晚熟性late maturity小叶型microphyll type雄花male flower混合育种mass breeding单性杂交monohybrid cross繁殖multiplication自然杂交natural crossing亲本parent早熟的,早开花的precocious优势种prevailing species繁殖procreation早衰premature senescence长日照植物long-day plant中晚熟品种middle-late variety两性花monoclinian登记品种registered variety抗性育种resistance breeding抗性品种resistant strain范例,标本,样品,样本,待试验物specimen 三倍体triplont品种性varietalness品种退化variety degeneration有生命力种子viable seed姊妹种vicariant采种egg raising成熟期date of maturity虫媒授粉法caprification雌花两性花同株gynomonoecy雌性品系gynoecious strain雌雄蕊同熟monochogamy雌雄蕊异熟adichogamy簇生fasciation雌雄同体telianthus雌雄异体gonochorism雌雄异株的dioecious父本植株paternal plant繁殖multiplication ;procreation ;propagation繁殖床propagating bed繁殖季节covering season单性结实parthenocarpy光合作用photosynthesis抗病性disease resistance黄化chlorisis ;etiolation ;yellowing黄化现象etiolation回交育种backcross breeding混合授粉mixed pollination ;polycross混合育种mass breeding两性花monoclinian品系间杂交line crop品种复壮revitalization of species品种间杂交interbreed ;interstrain crossing ;intervarietal grafting品种退化variety degeneration亲本parent亲本系parental stock亲本原种parent stock亲本植株parent plant去雄detasselling去雄授粉detasselling and pollination全雌花性gynoecism三倍体triplont晚熟作物late crop未抽薹的umpoled稳产高产high and stable yield雄蕊stamen雄性两性异株androdioecy孤雌发育parthenogenetic development昆虫授粉insect pollination抗性品种resistant strain抗性育种resistant breeding样本specimen样品specimen移植bed out ;deplantation ;line out ;naturalization ;planting ;prick out ;transplanting异花受粉allogamy异花授粉cross-pollination小孢子microspore育种breeding原种elite stock seed ;foundation seed stock ;registered seed杂交后代filial generation杂交育种(法)breeding by crossing ;crossbreeding ;hybridization 杂种优势heterosis ;heterotic vigor ; hybrid vigor ;potence早熟的precocious ;ratheripe中晚熟品种middle-late variety种源鉴定determination of provenance禾本科型gramineous type禾本科植物gramineous plant经济作物cash crop ;commercial crop ;industrial crop蔬菜作物vegetable crop温带作物temperate zone crop温室作物glasshouse crop雄性不育Male sterile自交亲和性Self-compatibility抗虫性Insect resistance育种目标Breeding objectives育种方法Breeding methods株系Lines杂交种Hybrids常规种Conventional varieties开放授粉Open pollination转基因技术Transgenic technology细胞质雄性不育Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS)品种资源Variety resources分子标记Molecular markers转基因Transgenic品种退化Species degradation提纯退化Purification degradation种子耐寒性cold-tolerant发芽力germinating ability种子混杂度impurity of seed有害杂草injurious weed休眠种子latent seed发芽germination发芽力germinability;germinating ability;germinating force;germination power发芽率germinating force耐病性disease tolerance耐寒的cold-tolerance耐寒性cold endurance ;cold –tolerance耐寒作物hardy crop耐旱性drought tolerance耐涝品种water-logging tolerance variety农业生产指数index number of farm output农作物field crop ;tillage种子纯度genuiness of seeds优质种子quality seed硬实impermeable seed农艺性状Agronomic trait配合力Combining ability抗倒伏性Lodging resistance发芽率Germination rate净度Clarity纯度Purity水分Moisture千粒重Thousand seed weight生长习性Growth habit积温Accumulated temperature品质Quality熟性Maturity耐抽薹性Bolting resistance品种性状根须根fibrous root;root fibril茎corona侧枝lateral branch根部rhizine总状花序raceme茎,柄stalk种子seed萼片sepal子叶seed leaf伞状体,伞形花序umbel果皮pericarp果肉flesh ;pulp花叶Floral leaf板叶Board leaves直立型Erect type / upstanding开展型Spreading.叶型Leaf shape病虫害检疫病虫害quarantine pest茄子褐斑病alternaria leaf spot of egg plant萝卜炭疽病anthracnose of garden radish萝卜黑斑病alternaria spot and blight of garden radish 马铃薯黄斑花叶病aucuba mosaic of potato细菌性软腐病bacterial slimy soft rot辣椒疮痂性细菌病bacterial spot of red pepper细菌性条斑病bacterial striped黑腐病black rot胡萝卜黑腐病black rot of carrot猝倒病damping-off猝倒症cataplexis菠菜褐斑病cercospora leaf spot of spinach 黄化,缺绿病chlorisis根肿病clubroot玉米细菌性条斑病corn bacterial stripe甘蓝菌核病cottony rot of cabbage大豆斑点病frog eye of soybean玉米穗腐病gibberella zeaze petch of maize 茄子灰霉病grey mould of egg plant莴苣灰霉病grey mould of lettuce甜瓜白粉病melon powdery mildew番茄褐斑病nail head spot of tomato茄子黑枯病fruit rot of egg plant叶斑病leaf spot大豆斑点病frog eye of soybean大豆褐斑病brown leaf spot of soybean赤霉素gibberellin除草剂,除莠剂weed killer白粉病powdery mildew立枯病web blight粉虱whitefly番茄褐斑病nail head spot of tomato番茄黑腐病black spot of tomato番茄萎凋病fusarium wilt of tomato胡萝卜黑斑病black rot of carrot立枯病web blight猝倒病cataplexis甘蓝黑斑病black spot of cabbage甘蓝菌核病cottony rot of cabbage茄子褐斑病alternaria leaf spot of egg plant 茄子灰霉病grey mould of eggplant甜瓜白粉病melon powdery mildew莴苣灰霉病grey mould of lettuce细菌性黑斑病bacterial black rot细菌性软腐病bacterial slimy soft rot细菌性条斑病bacterial stripe细菌疫苗bacterial vaccine叶斑病leaf spot叶霉病leaf mould油菜黑斑病alternation stem rot of colza真菌病mycosis ;mycotic disease马铃薯黄斑花叶病aucuba mosaic of potato 洋葱白绢病crown rot of onion作物种类萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot茄子aubergine ;eggplant苦瓜balsam pear /bitter gourd菜豆bean黑芥black mustard辣椒chilli白菜Chinese cabbage韭菜Chinese chive葱chive胡荽,香菜coriander莴苣cos lettuce水芹cress葫芦cucurbit黄瓜cucumber硬质玉米flint corn蒜garlic蒜苗garlic sprout青辣椒green pepper青菜green vegetable毛豆green soybean生菜,莴笋lettuce豆科作物leguminous crop西葫芦marrow辣椒hot pepper芸豆kidney bean丝瓜loofah玉米maize菜豆marrow bean韭菜leek豆类,豆荚legume芥菜,芥末mustard leaf空心菜mater convolvulus香瓜muskmelon南瓜musky gourd香瓜,甜瓜melon豆类植物pulse萝卜radish生菜romaine葱scallion大豆soy菠菜spinach四季豆string bean甜椒sweet pepper一年生作物therophyte番茄,西红柿tomato蔬菜vegetable蔬菜作物vegetable crop白菜Chinese cabbage菜豆(marrow)bean菜花cauliflower大豆soy;soya bean;soybean豆类legume豆类作物pulse crop胡萝卜carrot葫芦cucurbit花椰菜cauliflower冬瓜white gourd番茄tomato韭菜Chinese chive ;leek苦瓜balsam ;bitter gourd毛豆green soybead欧芹parsley南瓜musky gourd ;pumpkin嫩黄瓜gherkin嫩玉米green corn芹菜celery生菜lettuce ;romaine十字花科植物crucifer蔬菜garden sass ;vegetable ;vegetal 四季豆string bean丝瓜loofah菟丝子dodder豌豆pea莴苣cos lettuce莴笋lettuce夕花nocturnal flower西葫芦marrow香瓜melon ;muskmelon小白菜green Chinese cabbage辣椒chilli ;hot pepper豆科饲料leguminous crop油菜colza ;rape藜科菠菜goosefoot vegetable洋葱onion。

农业类专业英语词汇

农业类专业英语词汇

分学科词汇农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖。

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栽培土地面积,英亩数acreage under crops 高山带alpine zone穴播clump;dibble seeding作物生长停滞crop logging茬口安排cropping arrangement收割期date of harvesting成苗期date of lifting成熟期date of maturity间苗期date of thinning无霜日day without frost移植deplantation齐苗,幼苗出齐established stand定植establishing黄化苗etiolated seedling黄化(现象),褪绿病etiolation缺苗fail place实地试验field test催芽forced sprouting收割,收获harvesting后期倒伏late lodging耐光照light-fast耐光性light fastness沟播lister sowing补播,过量播种over sowing浸种plant soaking water-soaked seed 催芽pregermination前茬作物,前作物preplant垄作,畦作ridge culture静止期,休眠quiescence重播,补播reseeding作垄ridge building播种量quantity of seeding株距space in row间隔,间距spacing双行条播twin-row drilling双株穴two-plant hill二次收获two-stage harvest密度不足,过疏undercrowding行距width of interrow耕作层worked soil休眠期wandernymph stage畦宽width of bed高地,高原upland抽穗期period of heading出苗emerge出苗后posttemergence出苗前pre-emergence促进成熟hastened maturity催芽forced sprouting;hastening germination点播dibbling;precision sowing定植苗龄planting-stock age高产作物heave crop行间interrow行距distance between hedges ;distance between rows ;drilling distance ;interrow distance ;width of interrow开花期anthesis ;efflorescence ;inflorescence枯萎damping off密植close planting ;compact crop ;compact planting ;condensed planting ;dense planting overstocked planting畦宽width of bed湿度控制moisture content control收获harvesting条播line drilling seeding ;regular drilling土地肥力fertility温带warm zone休眠期hypopial stage ;wandernymph stage休眠种子dormant seed ;latent seed穴播clamp planting ;clump ;dibble seeding ;hill seeding种植hacienda株高plant height株距distance between hills ;distance between plants ;drilling distance ;dropping distance ;individual spacing ;interplantspace ;space between plant ;space in row栽培cultivation ;cuture ;rearing栽培技术cultural practice蔬菜栽培vegetable culture茬口安排Crops arrangements育种败育花粉aborted pollen缩短育种年代,加速世代进程acceleration of generation advancement A系,雄性不育A-line异花授粉allogamy雄性两性异株androdioecy育种小区breeding plot无性繁殖cloned propagation亲和花粉compatible pollen亲和性品种compatible race杂交育种(法)crossbreeding异花受精cross-fertilization异花授粉cross-pollination去雄detasselling去雄授粉detasselling and pollination雌花雄花两性花同株dimonoecious雌雄异株的dioecious天然自花授粉direct self-pollination抽穗earing早熟型earliness采种,制种egg raising原种圃elite field原种elite stock seed杂交后代filial generation夏型forma aestivalis早熟品种forward crop冬型forma hiemalis秋型forma autumnalis杂交育种(法)hybridization杂种优势hybrid vigor同种源抗体homologous antibody杂种优势heterosis优良品种good stock移植体;嫁接graft雌性品系gynoecial chamber全雌花性gynoecism雌花两性花同株的gynomonoecious雌花两性花同株gynomonoecy单倍体,仅有一组染色体细胞haploid 耐寒作物hardy crop春化作用iarovization晚熟作物late crop迟抽薹late shooting藜科蔬菜goosefoot vegetable提高耐旱能力improving hardening off 单株选种individual plant selection晚熟性late maturity小叶型microphyll type雄花male flower混合育种mass breeding单性杂交monohybrid cross繁殖multiplication自然杂交natural crossing亲本parent早熟的,早开花的precocious优势种prevailing species繁殖procreation早衰premature senescence长日照植物long-day plant中晚熟品种middle-late variety两性花monoclinian登记品种registered variety抗性育种resistance breeding抗性品种resistant strain范例,标本,样品,样本,待试验物specimen 三倍体triplont品种性varietalness品种退化variety degeneration有生命力种子viable seed姊妹种vicariant采种egg raising成熟期date of maturity虫媒授粉法caprification雌花两性花同株gynomonoecy雌性品系gynoecious strain雌雄蕊同熟monochogamy雌雄蕊异熟adichogamy簇生fasciation雌雄同体telianthus雌雄异体gonochorism雌雄异株的dioecious父本植株paternal plant繁殖multiplication ;procreation ;propagation繁殖床propagating bed繁殖季节covering season单性结实parthenocarpy光合作用photosynthesis抗病性disease resistance黄化chlorisis ;etiolation ;yellowing黄化现象etiolation回交育种backcross breeding混合授粉mixed pollination ;polycross混合育种mass breeding两性花monoclinian品系间杂交line crop品种复壮revitalization of species品种间杂交interbreed ;interstrain crossing ;intervarietal grafting品种退化variety degeneration亲本parent亲本系parental stock亲本原种parent stock亲本植株parent plant去雄detasselling去雄授粉detasselling and pollination全雌花性gynoecism三倍体triplont晚熟作物late crop未抽薹的umpoled稳产高产high and stable yield雄蕊stamen雄性两性异株androdioecy孤雌发育parthenogenetic development昆虫授粉insect pollination抗性品种resistant strain抗性育种resistant breeding样本specimen样品specimen移植bed out ;deplantation ;line out ;naturalization ;planting ;prick out ;transplanting异花受粉allogamy异花授粉cross-pollination小孢子microspore育种breeding原种elite stock seed ;foundation seed stock ;registered seed杂交后代filial generation杂交育种(法)breeding by crossing ;crossbreeding ;hybridization 杂种优势heterosis ;heterotic vigor ; hybrid vigor ;potence早熟的precocious ;ratheripe中晚熟品种middle-late variety种源鉴定determination of provenance禾本科型gramineous type禾本科植物gramineous plant经济作物cash crop ;commercial crop ;industrial crop蔬菜作物vegetable crop温带作物temperate zone crop温室作物glasshouse crop雄性不育Male sterile自交亲和性Self-compatibility抗虫性Insect resistance育种目标Breeding objectives育种方法Breeding methods株系Lines杂交种Hybrids常规种Conventional varieties开放授粉Open pollination转基因技术Transgenic technology细胞质雄性不育Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS)品种资源Variety resources分子标记Molecular markers转基因Transgenic品种退化Species degradation提纯退化Purification degradation种子耐寒性cold-tolerant发芽力germinating ability种子混杂度impurity of seed有害杂草injurious weed休眠种子latent seed发芽germination发芽力germinability;germinating ability;germinating force;germination power发芽率germinating force耐病性disease tolerance耐寒的cold-tolerance耐寒性cold endurance ;cold –tolerance耐寒作物hardy crop耐旱性drought tolerance耐涝品种water-logging tolerance variety农业生产指数index number of farm output农作物field crop ;tillage种子纯度genuiness of seeds优质种子quality seed硬实impermeable seed农艺性状Agronomic trait配合力Combining ability抗倒伏性Lodging resistance发芽率Germination rate净度Clarity纯度Purity水分Moisture千粒重Thousand seed weight生长习性Growth habit积温Accumulated temperature品质Quality熟性Maturity耐抽薹性Bolting resistance品种性状根须根fibrous root;root fibril茎corona侧枝lateral branch根部rhizine总状花序raceme茎,柄stalk种子seed萼片sepal子叶seed leaf伞状体,伞形花序umbel果皮pericarp果肉flesh ;pulp花叶Floral leaf板叶Board leaves直立型Erect type / upstanding开展型Spreading.叶型Leaf shape病虫害检疫病虫害quarantine pest茄子褐斑病alternaria leaf spot of egg plant萝卜炭疽病anthracnose of garden radish萝卜黑斑病alternaria spot and blight of garden radish 马铃薯黄斑花叶病aucuba mosaic of potato细菌性软腐病bacterial slimy soft rot辣椒疮痂性细菌病bacterial spot of red pepper细菌性条斑病bacterial striped黑腐病black rot胡萝卜黑腐病black rot of carrot猝倒病damping-off猝倒症cataplexis菠菜褐斑病cercospora leaf spot of spinach 黄化,缺绿病chlorisis根肿病clubroot玉米细菌性条斑病corn bacterial stripe甘蓝菌核病cottony rot of cabbage大豆斑点病frog eye of soybean玉米穗腐病gibberella zeaze petch of maize 茄子灰霉病grey mould of egg plant莴苣灰霉病grey mould of lettuce甜瓜白粉病melon powdery mildew番茄褐斑病nail head spot of tomato茄子黑枯病fruit rot of egg plant叶斑病leaf spot大豆斑点病frog eye of soybean大豆褐斑病brown leaf spot of soybean赤霉素gibberellin除草剂,除莠剂weed killer白粉病powdery mildew立枯病web blight粉虱whitefly番茄褐斑病nail head spot of tomato番茄黑腐病black spot of tomato番茄萎凋病fusarium wilt of tomato胡萝卜黑斑病black rot of carrot立枯病web blight猝倒病cataplexis甘蓝黑斑病black spot of cabbage甘蓝菌核病cottony rot of cabbage茄子褐斑病alternaria leaf spot of egg plant 茄子灰霉病grey mould of eggplant甜瓜白粉病melon powdery mildew莴苣灰霉病grey mould of lettuce细菌性黑斑病bacterial black rot细菌性软腐病bacterial slimy soft rot细菌性条斑病bacterial stripe细菌疫苗bacterial vaccine叶斑病leaf spot叶霉病leaf mould油菜黑斑病alternation stem rot of colza真菌病mycosis ;mycotic disease马铃薯黄斑花叶病aucuba mosaic of potato 洋葱白绢病crown rot of onion作物种类萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot茄子aubergine ;eggplant苦瓜balsam pear /bitter gourd菜豆bean黑芥black mustard辣椒chilli白菜Chinese cabbage韭菜Chinese chive葱chive胡荽,香菜coriander莴苣cos lettuce水芹cress葫芦cucurbit黄瓜cucumber硬质玉米flint corn蒜garlic蒜苗garlic sprout青辣椒green pepper青菜green vegetable毛豆green soybean生菜,莴笋lettuce豆科作物leguminous crop西葫芦marrow辣椒hot pepper芸豆kidney bean丝瓜loofah玉米maize菜豆marrow bean韭菜leek豆类,豆荚legume芥菜,芥末mustard leaf空心菜mater convolvulus香瓜muskmelon南瓜musky gourd香瓜,甜瓜melon豆类植物pulse萝卜radish生菜romaine葱scallion大豆soy菠菜spinach四季豆string bean甜椒sweet pepper一年生作物therophyte番茄,西红柿tomato蔬菜vegetable蔬菜作物vegetable crop白菜Chinese cabbage菜豆(marrow)bean菜花cauliflower大豆soy;soya bean;soybean豆类legume豆类作物pulse crop胡萝卜carrot葫芦cucurbit花椰菜cauliflower冬瓜white gourd番茄tomato韭菜Chinese chive ;leek苦瓜balsam ;bitter gourd毛豆green soybead欧芹parsley南瓜musky gourd ;pumpkin嫩黄瓜gherkin嫩玉米green corn芹菜celery生菜lettuce ;romaine十字花科植物crucifer蔬菜garden sass ;vegetable ;vegetal 四季豆string bean丝瓜loofah菟丝子dodder豌豆pea莴苣cos lettuce莴笋lettuce夕花nocturnal flower西葫芦marrow香瓜melon ;muskmelon小白菜green Chinese cabbage辣椒chilli ;hot pepper豆科饲料leguminous crop油菜colza ;rape藜科菠菜goosefoot vegetable洋葱onion。

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