医学专业英语词典词汇

Aneurysm 血管瘤Angina pectoris心绞痛Angiogram心血管造影结果Angiography血管造影术Angioplasty血管成形术Aorta主动脉Aortic stenosis主动脉狭窄Apical impulse心尖搏动Arrhythmia 心律不齐Arterial anastomosis动脉吻合Arteriography动脉造影术Arteriole小动脉Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Artery动脉Asystole窦性停搏Atheroma动脉粥样化Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Atrioventricular block房室传导阻滞Atrium心房Atrioventricular nodeBeat搏动Beta-blockerBradycardia心动过缓Bundle of His希氏束Calcium channel blocker钙通道阻滞剂Capillary毛细血管Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Cardiac arrest 心搏停止Cardiac catheterization心导管插入术Cardiac cycle 心搏周期Cardiac scan心脏扫描Cardiomegaly心脏肥大Cardiometer 心力计Cardiomyopathy心肌病Circulation循环Circulus 环状径路Claudication 陂行Congestion充血Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Coronary artery disease冠心病Coronary bypass搭桥Cyanosis 发绀Defibrillation除颤Depolarization除极Sphygmomanometer血压计Stethoscope听诊器Stress test 负荷试验Systole心脏收缩Tachycardia 心动过速Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Thrill震颤Thrombolysis血栓溶解Thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗Thrombosis 栓塞Valve瓣膜Valvotomy 瓣膜切开术Valvulitis 瓣膜炎症Valvuloplasy 瓣膜修复术Varicose vein 静脉曲张Varix 血管曲张Vasoconstriction血管收缩Vasodilation血管扩张Vasodepression 血管减压Vasoparesis 血管麻痹Vegetation 赘生物Vein静脉Vena cava 腔静脉Ventricle 心室Venule小静脉Abdominal respirationAbsolute refractory period绝对不应期Acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱Action potential 动作电位Activation活化Active transport主动运输Adequate stimulus 适宜刺激物Adrenergic 肾上腺素能的Adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体Afterload 后负荷Afterpotential后电位Agglutinin 凝集素Agglutinogen凝集原Anabolism 合成代谢Anatomic dead space解剖死腔Anticoagulation 抗凝疗法Antidiuresis抗利尿Antithrombin 抗凝血酶Arteriovenous shunt动静脉短路Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Auditory threshold 听阈Automaticity 自动性Autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Autoregulation 自身调节Axoplasm 轴浆Baroreceptor reflex压力感受器反射Basal body temperature 基础体温Basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率Basal metabolism 基础代谢Bioelectricity 生物电Blood group 血型Blood transfusion 输血Blood brain barrier血脑屏障Bohr effect 波尔效应Bradykinin 缓激肽Capacitation 获能Cardiac contractility 心肌收缩性Catabolism 分解代谢Central venous pressure 中心静脉压Cerebral circulation 脑循环Chemical synapse 化学突触Chemoreceptor 化学感受器Cholecystokinin 缩胆囊素Choline胆碱Cholinergic fiber 胆碱能纤维Chronotropic action 变时作用Coagulation cascade 凝血级联Coagulation factor凝血因子Cochlear microphonic potential 耳蜗传音电位Compatibility 相容性Compensatory pause 代偿间歇Compliance顺应性Conditioned reflex 条件反射Conductivity 传导性Cotransport 共转运Crossmatch交叉配血Dark adaptationDepolarization 去极化Depressor reflex压制反射Diffusion capacity 弥散量Diopter 焦距Dopamine多巴胺Dromotropic action变传导作用Ejection phase 射血期Electrocardiogram心电图Electrochemical gradient 电化学梯度End diastolic volume 终末舒张血量End plate potential 终板电位End systolic volume 终末收缩血量Endocytosis 内吞作用Energy metabolism 能量代谢Enteric nervous system 肠神经系统Enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环Erythrocyte sedimentation 红细胞沉降率Evoked potential 激发点位Excitability 应激性Excitable cell 可兴奋细胞Excitation 刺激，兴奋Excitation contraction 兴奋-收缩偶联Excitatory amino acid兴奋性氨基酸Excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突出后电位Exocytosis 胞吐作用Expiration呼气Expiratory reserve 补呼气量External respiration外呼吸Facilitated diffusion 易化扩散Fibrinolysis 纤溶Filling pressure 充盈压Filtration fraction 滤过部分Forced expiratory volume用力呼气量Forced vital capacity时间肺活量Functional residual 功能性残气量Generator potential 发生器电位Glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率Glucagon 高血糖素Hematocrit 血细胞比容Hemolysis 溶血Hemostasis 止血法Heparin 肝素Homeostasis 稳态Hyperpolarization超极化In vitro 在试管内In vivo 在活体内Incompatibility 不相容性Inhibition抑制作用Inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电位Inotropic action 变力运动Insensible perspiration不显汗Inspiratory capacity深吸气量Inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量Internal respiration 内呼吸Interneuron中间神经Intrapleural pressure 胸膜内压Intrinsic pathway 内源性凝血过程Ionic channel 离子通道Iron plasma clearance血浆铁清除率Isometric contraction等长收缩消化系统：Abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺术Absorption 吸收Achalasia 失迟缓性Achlorhydria 胃酸分泌不足Adipose 脂肪性的Alimentary canal 消化道Amino acid 氨基酸Amylase 淀粉酶Anal fistula 肛瘘Anorexia 食欲缺乏Anus 肛门Appendix 阑尾Ascites 腹水Barium swallow 钡餐Bile 胆汁Bilirubin 胆红素Borborygmus肠鸣Bowel 肠Bruxism 磨牙症Bulimia 贪食Calculosis结石病Calculus 结石Canine 尖牙Canker 溃疡Cecum 盲肠Celiac disease 乳糜泄Cholecyst 胆囊Cholecystalgia 胆绞痛Cholecystectomy胆囊炎Cholecystitis 胆囊炎Cholecystolithotripsy 碎石术Cholelithiasis 胆石症Cholelith 胆石Choledocholithotomy 胆总管切开取石术Cirrhosis 肝硬化Colectomy 结肠切除术Colic 急腹痛Colitis 大肠炎Colon 结肠Common bile duct 胆总管Constipation 便秘Crepitus 肠排气Defecation 排便Dental caries 龋齿Diarrhea 腹泻Digestive tract 消化道Deglutition 吞咽Diverticulum 憩室Duodenum 十二指肠Dysentery 痢疾Dyspepsia 消化不良Dysphagia 咽下困难Edentulous 无齿的Emaciation 消瘦Emesis 呕吐Emulsification 乳化Enema 灌肠剂Enteritis 肠炎Enzyme 酶Enterocolostomy 结肠吻合术Eructation 嗳气Esophagus 食管一、内科常用字汇1、心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞 Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病 Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩张 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病 Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮 Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血2、呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓3、消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症 Aphonia失声 Dysphagia 吞咽困难 Gingivitis 齿龈炎 Pharyngitis 咽炎 Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查 Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄 Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术 Gastric cancer 胃癌 Gastritis 胃炎 Gastroenteritis胃肠炎 Gastrorrhagia胃出血 Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞 Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 Peritonitis 腹膜炎 Enterorrhagia 肠出血 Enterorrhexis 肠破裂 Appendicitis 阑尾炎 Colon cancer结肠癌 Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查 Rectal cancer 直肠癌 Anal Fistual 肛门廔管 External hemorrhoid 外痔 Internal hemorrhoid 内痔 Excretion 排泄 Hepatitis肝炎 Hepatomegaly 肝肿大 Gall Stone 胆结石 Cholelithiasis 胆石症 Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化 Ascites腹水4、内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症 Goiter 甲状腺肿 Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病 Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症 Bromidrosis汗臭症 Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化 Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血 Cerebral Edema 脑水肿 Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹 Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞 Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎 Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎 Electromyography 肌电图 Neuritis神经炎 Epilepsy 癜痫 Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛 Rachitis 痀偻症 Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯 Spondylitis 脊椎炎 Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹 Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪 Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识 Eye opening睁眼反应 Verbal response 语言反应 Motor response 运动反应 Corneal reflex 角膜反射 Plantar reflex 膝反射 Sciatica坐骨神经痛 Chorea 舞蹈症 Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩 Migraine 偏头痛 Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症 Brain Swelling 脑肿胀 brain Concussion 脑震荡 brain Anoxia脑缺氧症 brain Death 脑死5、肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带 Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 Arthrosclerosis关节硬化 Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎 Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折 Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折 Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏 Matastatic Lesion转移性损害 Osteoporosis骨质疏松症 Amputation 截肢 Bone graft 骨移植 Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻 Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术 Range of Motion 运动范围 Varus 内翻 Chondromalacia软骨软化症6、泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术 Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查 Hydronephrosis肾水肿 Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭 Cryptorchidism 隐睾症 Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大 Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄 Dysuria 排尿困难 Hematuria血尿 Uremia尿毒症 Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染 Vasoligation 输精管结扎 Impotence 阳萎7、特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计 Otitis耳炎 Otorrhea耳漏 Tympanitis中耳炎 Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术 Nasitis鼻炎 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌 Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物 Intraocular pressure 眼内压 Oculus Uterque 双眼 Oculus Sinister 左眼 Oculus Dexter 右眼 Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌 Ophthalmologist 眼科医师 Diplopia 复视 Myopia 近视 Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂 Corneitis 角膜炎 Pupil Size Anisocoria 瞳孔大小不等 Retinopexy 视网膜固定术 Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落 Visual field 视野 Vocal nodular 声带结节 Dermatologist 皮肤科医师 Dermatitis皮肤炎 Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼8、综合性字汇 Contraceptive避孕的 Contraindication 禁忌症 Biology 生物学 Hyperemesis 剧吐 Polydipsia剧渴 Homosexual 同性的 Heterosexual 异性的 Inject 注射 Lipoma 脂肪瘤 Lipoid 脂肪样的 Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症 Malformaiton 畸形 Malaise 不适 Necrosis坏死 Nocturia 夜尿症 Ployuria 多尿 Narcotics 麻醉药 Hyperplasia 增殖 Dysplasia 发育不良 Dyspepsia 消化不良 Prognosis 预後 Antipyretic 解热剂 Hydrophobia 恐水症 Photophobia 畏光 Antibiotic 抗生素 Syndrome 症候群 Hydrotherapy 水疗法 Perforation 穿孔 Percussion叩诊 Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇 Genital 生殖的 Gynecology 妇科 Menstruation 月经 Menopause 更年期 Menorrhagia经血过多 Amenorrhea 无月经 Dysmenorrhea经痛 Menarche初经 Cervicalcancer 子宫颈癌 Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂 Cervicitis子宫颈炎 Perineum会阴 Endometriosis子宫内膜异位 Ovary 卵巢 Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿 Ovulation排卵 Vaginitis阴道炎 Colposcopy 阴道镜检法 Galactocele乳腺囊肿 Mammography 乳房X光摄影术 Infertility 不孕症 InVitro Fertilization 体外受精 Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞 Hydramnion 羊水过多 Anterpartal 产前的 Antepartum 分娩前 Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样 Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称 Artificial Insemination 人工受精 Engagement 进入产位 Estrogen动情基素 Colostrum 初乳 Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕 Corpus Luteum 黄体 Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩 Venereal Disease 性病 Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎 Laparoscope 腹腔镜 Embryo 胚胎 Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕 Primipara 初产妇 Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位 Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中 Multipara 经产妇 Parity 经产 Placenta Previa前置胎盘 Postpartum 产後 Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血 Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症 Adolescence青春期 Basal Body Temperature 基础体温 Cesarean Section 剖腹产 Expected Date of Confinement 预产期。