2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(十六)(新课标·广东专用) 文化教育型阅读理解1 Word版含解析
(广东专用)(新课标)2014届高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练(一)记叙文型完形填空
专题限时训练(一) [记叙文型完形填空](限时:每篇15分钟)AThe simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid.I __1__ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they __2__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three preselected TV programmes during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __3__ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __4__. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school, I was an Astudent, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __5__ with the guys. I went from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent. One night my mother came home from __6__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __7__ food and pay the bills. With money __8__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __9__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __10__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, __11__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __12__ and became an Astudent again, and eventually I __13__ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __14__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __15__ than parenting. This I believe.1.A.majored in B.got used toC.dreamed of D.got tired of2.A.spent B.paidC.took D.did3.A.read to B.presentC.teach D.explain to4.A.joke B.meansC.tool D.trick5.A.get along B.hang outC.break away D.keep in touch6.A.making B.stoppingC.working D.getting7.A.your brother B.yourselfC.your sister D.the family8.A.left over B.paid offC.used up D.carried out9.A.angry B.pleasedC.disappointed D.bored10.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothing11.A.let alone B.let outC.let in D.leave alone12.A.guys B.motherC.studies D.play13.A.made B.fulfilledC.changed D.tried14.A.little B.muchC.few D.high15.A.more interesting B.less importantC.more important D.less interestingBOur children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, although my husband and I sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk. I believe that the success of this __1__ loved concoction(混合物) lies not in the brand of peanut butter, but rather in the jelly. The right jelly __2__ the palate, and homemadeis the only choice.My motherinlaw was the jelly maker in this family. This limited choice was a welcome __3__ in the days of toddlers, siblings and puppies. All I did was to __4__ baby food jars, which my motherinlaw would seal wi th wax(蜡) and __5__ back home with us. Whenever I wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, all I had to do was reach for one of little jars. Jelly making was just a way of __6__ for my motherinlaw. She always did it, setting the __7__ jelly on the shelves.My fatherinlaw died several years ago and this past December, she also __8__. Among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the __9__ canned goods.The other day I reached my pantry(储物间) for jelly for a quick sandwich. Sitting all alone on the far side of the shelf was a small jar of grape jelly, whose lid was __10__ in places. Written on it was “GR” for grape and the year when the jelly was made.As I picked up the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had __11__ to see earlier. This was the last jar we would ever have from the patient, loving hands. We hardly ever opened a jar of jelly at table without __12__ about those thousands of little jars she had filled. It seems like such a small thing, and most days it was something that was __13__ for granted.No longer was it just a jar of jelly. It was the end of a family __14__. We expect these hundreds of pictures and many more memories to __15__ the years andto pass on to our children. The jar of jelly won't keep that long. It will either have to be eaten or thrown o ut…but not today.1.A.consequently B.mentallyC.universally D.absolutely2. A.frustrates B.excitesC.surprises D.delights3. A.alarm B.reminderC.relief D.belief4. A.save B.protectC.tick D.possess5. A.hold B.putC.check D.send6. A.life B.competenceC.challenge D.profession7. A.flattered B.flashedC.accomplished D.figured8. A.gave away B.broke awayC.passed away D.put away9. A.fragrant B.charmingC.historic D.remaining10. A.rusty B.dullC.awkward D.musty11. A.postponed B.rejectedC.failed D.avoided12. A.kidding B.remarkingC.recommending D.commenting13. A.considered B.takenC.looked D.treated14. A.rule B.principleC.religion D.tradition15. A.reflect B.surviveC.associate D.remindCAs I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer,including all his struggles.One summer, I remember,a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a __1__ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __2__ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which __3__ took twenty minutes. That morning,however, the process didn't __4__ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we __5__ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and __6__.Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,“If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves!” Dad __7__ ,“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us a ndthen we're done.”Such is Dad—whatever problem he __8__ ,he never gives up.Unfortunately,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, __9__ Dad remained optimistic.He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to __10__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real __11__.From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family.He always puts our happiness __12__ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __13__ his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __14__ , putting others first.Dad, the life __15__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father, teacher, friend and,most importantly,my hero.1.A.stormy B.livelyC.disappearing D.burning2.A.order B.formC.gap D.position3.A.repeatedly B.normallyC.finally D.really4.A.go B.beginC.occur D.change5.A.yet B.stillC.even D.nearly6.A.surprised B.nervousC.angry D.frightened7.A.apologized B.criedC.complained D.laughed8.A.meets with B.brings upC.works out D.thinks about9.A.or B.forC.so D.but10.A.face B.appreciateC.examine D.question11.A.love B.prideC.friendship D.honesty12.A.after B.beforeC.beside D.under13.A.in spite of B.in terms ofC.in control of D.in place of14.A.careful B.regretfulC.considerate D.humorous15.A.history B.mottosC.patterns D.lessons专题限时训练(一)A【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。
(广东专用)(新课标)2014高考英语二轮复习作业手册专题限时训练
[名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态](限时:每篇5分钟)一、名词考点People living in different 1.________ (country) made different 2.________ (kind) of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 3.________ (language)in the world. Each contains many 4.________ (thousand) of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5.________ (thousand) words. But we do not need all these. To read short 6.________ (story) you needto know only about two thousand 7.________ (word). Before you leave school,you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your8.________ (vocabulary). You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Readas many books as we can. There are a lot of 9.________ (book) written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful 10.________ (book).二、冠词考点When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windowsof 2.________ little shops that sold old and beautiful things. Since I oftentook my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3.________ windowsto get 4.________ small look at the treasures inside. I saw thing s that told5.________ story without words, bits of history, often something that wasclearly one of 6.________ kind.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7.________ long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. That was how Ifelt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missedit. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the valueof experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, whowas able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished byage, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their brightand shining qualities.三、代词考点A“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (my), ” Luis Figo,one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played 2.________ (him) first international match in 1991at the age of 3.________ and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for him in Lishon. “Figo, Figo!”4.________ shoutedexcitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win5.________ (other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000, and he showed6.________ (anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year awardin 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. Figo 7.________ (he) is a real leader 8.________ (which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham. In fact, Figo was the first 9.________ (one) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can helpeach 10.________ (another) and work together to be successful,” Figo said.BOne day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging togo with1.________.“Stay home,” the mother said to him. “When 2.________ return,we'll kill a pig for 3.________ dinner!”When she came back, 4.________ found ZengZi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child's meal. She hurried over to stop5.________,“What are you doing? You're not really going to kill a pig, are you?I was just kidding him!”“How can6.________ lie to children?” Zeng Zi replied.“7.________ learn each and 8.________ movement from 9.________ parents. If10.________ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie.One cannot educate children this way.”In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.四、形容词和副词考点ASome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________ much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the 2.________you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3.________ (clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4.________ (clearly) and active, youmust take a proper rest and study 5.________ (proper). To the teenagers, usingtheir brains in the morning is 6.________ (well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a 7.________ (peace) rest. Another is an 8.________ (act) rest. For example, take a walk9.________ (outdoor); do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is alsogood for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________ (happily) life.BDads are there for you when you need them 1.________(much). They look after you2.________ when you are sick and help you whenever you need them. Now it is thetime to show them your care, 3.________.Father's Day is coming on June 20th. It is a day to honour fathers all over theworld and a time to make dads feel special.Donora Dodd is said to have first come up with the idea of a “Father's Day”in 1909. Dodd, who lived in Washington D.C., USA, wanted to honour her father, WilliamSmart. Dodd's mother died while giving birth to the family's sixth child. Her fatherhad to raise the whole family by himself on a farm. When Dodd grew 4.________, shecame to see how strong and selfless her father had been when he raised them all5.________(lonely).Dodd's father was born on June 5th, so she tried her 6.________ to get a holidaymade for that day in 1910. But the local government was slow to agree. It wasn'tuntil the third Sunday of June 1910 that Father's Day was first held7.________(final).In other cities across America, people 8.________ began to celebrate Father'sDay. In 1924, US President Callvin Coolidge tried to make it into a national holiday.But it wasn't until 1966 that the day was made official for Americans.Since 9.________, Father's Day has become a time to honour not only fathers,but also all people who are like a father to you. That could be uncles, grandfathersor older male friends as 10.________(good).Many people give their fathers flowers as a gift on this day. Red and white rosesare the official Father's Day flowers.CA father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1.________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this isyour birthday and you're 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for eachyear!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don't do it now, and I'm too busy!”The youngster immediately fell 2.________ (silence) as tears flew down fromhis big blue eyes. 3.________ (apological) the father said, “You canfinish later.” The boy said nothing but 4.________ (quiet) walked5.________,disappointment written over his face. That evening the father said,“Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn't respond.6.________ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.________ (thought)words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”Love is atwoway street. Any loving act must be 8.________ (warm) accepted or it willbe taken as rejection and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 9.________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are nearand 10.________(preciously) to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in thecase of the little boy.五、动词的时态和语态考点ADan Robinson 1.________ (worry) all week. Last Tuesday he received a letterfrom the local police. In the letter he 2.________ (ask) to call at the station.Dan wondered why he 3.________ (want) by the police, but he went to the stationyesterday and now he 4.________ (not worry) any more. At the station, he 5.________(tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle 6.________ (find). “Five daysago,” the policeman told him, “the bicycle 7.________ (pick) up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now 8.________ (send) to your home by train.” Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused, too, because he never expected the bicycle 9.________ (find). It 10.________ (steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.BWhen he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1.________ (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without paying any attention to him.Christopher 2.________ (know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 3.________ (buy) him as a gift. “I 4.________ (make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himsel f. So, when his mother 5.________ (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6.________ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7.________ (like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. “I 8.________ (work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher the lesson that anyone who 9.________ (try) to improve anything 10.________ (have) to learn: many people don't like new ideas.专项限时训练(十)一、名词考点1.countries 2.kinds nguages 4.thousands5.thousand 6.stories 7.words 8.vocabulary9.books 10.book二、冠词考点1.the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.a 8.a 9.the10.a三、代词考点A1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.All 5.another 6.everyone 7.himself 8.who 9.one 10.otherB1.her 2.I 3.your 4.she 5.him 6.we 7.They8.every 9.their 10.you四、形容词和副词考点A1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly6.good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.outdoors 10.happyB1.most 2.well 3.too 4.up 5.alone 6.best7.finally 8.soon 9.then 10.wellC1.monthly 2.silent 3.Apologically 4.quietly5.away 6.Unfortunately 7.thoughtless8.warmly 9.important 10.precious五、动词的时态和语态考点A1.has been worried 2.was asked 3.was wanted4.is not worried 5.was told 6.had been found7.was picked 8.being sent 9.to be found10.was stolenB1.turned 2.knew 3.had bought 4.will/shall make 5.was not using 6.was finished 7.would like8.have been working 9.tries 10.has。
2014高考英语二轮复习作业手册(新课标·广东专用)专题限时训练:读写任务.
专题限时训练(三十五)[记叙文型读写任务](限时:每篇30分钟)A阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A poor boy had one penny left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don't owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”As Howard Kelly left that house, he felt stronger physically and mentally.Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big hospital. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation (咨询). He recognized her at once and he was determined to do his best to save her life.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on it. The bill was sent to her room. She opened it, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”[写作内容]1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
广东2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷含答案
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷:完形填空和语法填空(6)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)In the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery. There is nothing more___1__in education. We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how to___2__questions.Our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture. They__3___ universities with skills for the workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what___4__is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are not taught the great___5__of obedience(遵守、服从).They are not taught the true art of___6__. True reading is not just passing our__7___ overwords on a page, or__8___information, or even understanding what is being read. True reading is a__9___act. It means seeing first, and then using the__10___. Higher reading ought to be a new subject. As we read, we should try to get something new. I meet people in all 11 of life, and most known in the fields of literature and science, who, though professionals, do not___12__read what is in front of them. They only read what is__13___known to them. I suspect this is happening now, even as you read this__14___.All our innovations(革新), our discoveries, our__15___come from one source: being able first to see what is there, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly.1. A. technical B. . important C. serious mon2. A. afford B. . tell C. repeat D. ask3 A. attend B. enter C. leave D enjoy4 A. learning B. working C.living D. thinking5 A. art B. theme C. idea D. style6 A. listening B. speaking C.reading D. writing7 A.lips B. arms C.hands D. eyes8 A. gathering B. delivering C.sending D. passing9 A. native B . creative C.detectiv D. sensitive10 A. appreciation B. imagination C.presentation D. instruction11 A. walks B. kinds C.sides D. items12 A. generally B. obviously C actually D. deliberately13 A. even B. forever. C.still D. already14 A. topic B. page C.subject D. book15 A. creativity B. possibility C.program D. project【文章大意】本文叙述了我们未来的教育重点是培养学生的自我发现的能力。
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷:阅读理解(3)
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷:阅读理解(3)II 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and shelter ed from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built w ith love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”【文章大意】文章主要讲述了Janey Henriksen一家建立微型图书馆的故事。
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 阅读理解(2)
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷:阅读理解(2)Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Ger i’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would beembarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is wors e, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!【文章大意】本文叙述了来自加利福尼亚的Geri坐飞机来到了日本,由于不熟悉日本的礼仪,引起了日本人的误会。
【广东专用】2014高考英语二轮专题知识与增分策略第三部分主旨大意题
考纲解读高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”,这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大,区分度最高的题型,自始至终占据着主导地位。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能,它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力,而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思,还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外,还涉及非语言因素,如:对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
考情分析纵观近几年各地英语试卷,阅读理解题有如下特点:1.突出语用,体裁多样,题材丰富阅读理解题体裁分布包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等,涉及的话题新颖广泛,体现了其多样化、现代化和生活化的特点,综合反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面,具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点,体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念。
2.信息密集,句子优美,结构复杂阅读理解题每篇都是以简约的语言负载高含量的信息,要求准确迅速地从特定的语篇中有目的地获取信息。
阅读理解文章的句子原汁原味、语言地道、纯正优美,而且篇章结构和句子结构都有一定的难度。
各篇或在时间顺序上,或在空间顺序上,或在逻辑推理上,均使用了较高级的组篇手段。
结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等也随处可见。
3.细节为主,推理随后,主旨突出阅读理解题型分布合理,以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,主旨大意题几乎每年都考。
各个题型的分布已逐步成熟且趋于平稳。
阅读理解分为五大题型:主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和篇章结构题。
考点1主旨大意之精确归纳标题真题解密In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because thosewho appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with some speeding up alongside me,horning(按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment,I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to the other drivers,“I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times,I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often,it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we’re scared.(2011·广东,A)26.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when________.A.they offer their helpB.they receive others’ helpC.they feel others’ kindnessD.they show their weakness答案 A解析细节理解题。
2014高考英语二轮复习作业手册(新课标·广东专用)专题限时训练:
专项限时训练(十一)[情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句](限时:每篇5分钟)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点I am a middle school student. I have many dreams. If there 1.________ (be) not so much homework, I would have more time to do what I like to do. How I wish I 2.________ (listen) to my favourite music for an hour a day and 3.________ (play) table tennis for an hour in the morning. It's my desire that we 4.________ (hold) evening parties or5.________ (organize) some interesting activities at weekend. I suggest that there6.________ (be) not so many tests. You can imagine what life7.________ (will) be if I8.________ (realize) my dream. But I must face the exams. Without good marks, I9.________ (will) not enter my ideal university. Anyway, it's high time that I10.________ (encourage) myself and worked hard from now on.二、不定式考点Dear Editors,My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used 1.________ (be) a heavy smoker.I first started 2.________ (smoke) when I was only 15 although I know it is very harmful3.________ (smoke) at any time.I read your magazine and know that there are some organizations 4.________ (help)people stop smoking.Participants learn 5.________ (recognise) smoking triggers and they try 6.________ (set) a date in the future when they will stop 7.________ (smoke)on purpose.Now, I am looking for some ideas 8.________ (help) myself 9.________ (give) up smoking and I expect myself 10.________ (accept) as a member of your organizations.Yours sincerely,Li Lei三、分词考点Many years ago, a young foreigner 1.________ (call) Marco Polo travelled all the way from Italy to China. From then on a window to the east has been 2.________ (open) for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.________ (make) by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was 4.________ (bear) in 1254. He lived in Venice, a rich city in Italy. Marco's father and uncle were merchants. They had travelled to the east. So when Marco was young, he enjoyed 5.________ (listen) to the stories about the places 6.________ (visit) by his father. His father decided 7.________ (take) him on a trip. When Marco Polo was just 17, he left his country for China. They were among the first to go along the silk road. They had a lot of trouble in 8.________(explore). So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo, but he was very brave. After about four years, Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job. Marco spent 17 years 9.________ (work) for him. He visited most parts of China. He learned lots of 10.________ (interest) things about Chinese life. When he returned home, he let others know about things like coal and paper money. He wrote about his trip in a famous book.四、动名词考点Everyone needs friends. There is an old 1.________ (say): friends are God's way of 2.________ (take) care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways of 3.________ (find) friends. Sally says 4.________ (arrive) at friendship is just like 5.________ (plant) a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a hard day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best 6.________ (help). To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things can't always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want 7.________ (talk), you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to 8.________ (be) friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like 9.________ (celebrate) your friends' success. Even if you haven't had a real friend before, you will start 10.________ (think) of having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.五、名词性从句考点Three years had passed and things were even worse than before. One can hardly imagine 1.________ the poor people suffered. Most of the workers lost their jobs and in order to provide for their families they sold everything 2.________ they had in their houses. They could neither get food nor clothing. Many of them fell ill and died.Now they began to understand 3.________ the factory owners were their enemies. But they believed that 4.________ the government knew 5.________ hard their conditions were, they would give them some help. In a meeting they decided 6.________ they should send some of their men to London to tell the government of the truth. Jackson was chosen to be one of them to go to the capital. He felt proud 7.________ he could do something for his friends.A few days later, when Jackson came back from London and was asked to tell about8.________ had happened there, he replied in a low voice, “I will never forget 9.________ we workers were treated there, and I will never forgive those who refused to hear us. Friends, let us do all we can to struggle against the capitalists and the government 10.________ supports them.”六、定语从句考点Some day, if you are lucky, you may see a bongo. But the only way 1.________ most people will see it is in a zoo. They are found in Africa, 2.________ they lived deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal 3.________ keeps to itself.The bongo has beautiful colouring. Its hair is bright brown mixed with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellowwhite strips. Animals 4.________ look for food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see better at night. The forests in 5.________ bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have not trouble in living in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on bright days. They only go outside on those dayswhen it is dark or very cloudy.七、状语从句考点Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion's guestroom. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement. 1.________ they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked 2.________,the older angel replied, “Things aren't always 3.________they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, 4.________ very hospitable farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed 5.________ they could have a good night's rest. 6.________ the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, 7.________milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel, “How could you have let this happen?”“The first man had everything, yet you helped him,”she accused. “The second family had little 8.________ was willing to share everything and you let the cow die.”“Things aren't always what they seem, ” the older angel replied.“9.________ we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in the hole in the wall. 10.________ the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall and he wouldn't find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came to his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead.”八、复合句考点Gandhi was honoured as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1.________ he is an Indian national hero. He was born in India in 1869. 2.________ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. 4.________ his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was surprised to find 5.________ the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and this was 6.________ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 7.________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. 8.________ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure9.________ they could gain independence, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately, Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10.________ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.班级____________姓名____________专项限时训练(十一)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点1.were 2.listened 3.played 4.(should) hold5.(should) organize 6.(should) be 7.would8.realized/ should realize/ were to realize 9.would10.encouraged二、不定式考点1.to be 2.smoking/to smoke 3.to smoke 4.to help5.to recognise 6.to set 7.smoking 8.to help9.(to)give 10.to be accepted三、分词考点1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening6.visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working10.interesting四、动名词考点1.saying 2.taking 3.finding 4.arriving 5.planting6.to help 7.to talk 8.being 9.celebrating10.thinking/to think五、名词性从句考点1.how 2.that 3.that 4.if 5.how 6.that 7.that 8.what9.how 10.that六、定语从句考点1.that 2.where 3.that/which 4.that/which 5.which七、状语从句考点1.As/When 2.why 3.what 4.but 5.where6.When 7.whose 8.but 9.When 10.Since/Because八、复合句考点1.that 2.As 3.where 4.On/After 5.that 6.how7.when 8.Though/Although 9.whether 10.who。
2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 通用版)45 议论文型短文改错含解析
专题限时训练(四十五)[议论文型短文改错](限时:每篇8分钟)(一)Thank you for read my letter. My name is Li Ming, and I’m a student at college. I’d like to say anything about the usage of mobile phone among college students。
Nowadays, college students use mobile phone not only for its convenience but also for its fashion and popularity。
Besides,using mobile phone affect the normal teaching order to some extent. In class, sometimes we hear the phone to ring here and there,and some of the students sent short messages now and then。
As the result,we can’t concentrate our work.People have different opinion about it. I think it's good to use mobile phone, but college students shouldn't use them in class. Finally,I hope you can pay attention to the phenomenon。
(二)A young man called Low。
Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a low。
(广东专用)(新课标)2014届高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练(二十)社会生活型阅读理解1
专题限时训练(二十) [社会生活型阅读理解(一)](限时:25分钟)AI've spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you're doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺诈).Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and the other is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it's how the locals often travel. Autorickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Autorickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.1. The author is trying to ________ in Delhi through this text.A.give some advice of travellingB.expect us to travel aroundC.show his/her experiencesD.explain the difficulties of travelling2. To avoid being cheated, you ought to ________ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.A.pay more to the drivers to keep safeB.show your ticket to the driverC.go to a policerun boothD.go out of the airport3. The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ________.A.save some moneyB.enjoy the comfortable tripC.gain a unique experienceD.help the local rickshaw drivers4. What can we infer from the passage?A.You won't have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.B.It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.C.A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.D.You'll have to speak English if you travel around in India.5. Which may be the topic that follows?A.Hotel recommendations in DelhiB.Weather conditions in DelhiC.Food and drink in DelhiD.Car rentals in DelhiBLife is to be enjoyed. There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right: YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains!YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a threepoint scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had mo re normalappearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.1. Which of the following are good for lengthening one's life, according to the passage?① eat healthy food ② drink plenty of water③ take exercise ④ get up early⑤ go to sleep early ⑥ release one's stressA.①③⑥ B.①②③C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑥2. The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “________”.A.your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshineB.your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in itC.your skin looks pink as you are healthyD.your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough3. In the author's opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT ________.A.brains becoming clevererB.faces having fewer wrinklesC.arteries turning narrowerD.genes being changed4. From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________.A.mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B.mothers don't know how to handle stress effectivelyC.some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D.mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress5. The best title for the passage would be “________”.A.Eat better, live betterB.Feel better, live longerC.Less stress, fewer diseasesD.Smoke more, age soonerCBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a programme which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 7~17)with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single,with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park,cooking,playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young persondevelop positive selfrespect,confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the larges t and most wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008. Emily is a 10year old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just rel ying on schoolmates to measure her selfworth”.Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer programme. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!1. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A.To offer students public services.B.To help students improve their grades.C.To organize sport activities for young people.D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.2. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least ________.A.24 hours B.36 hoursC.48 hours D.72 hours3. According to Emily's mother, this programme may provide Emily with ________.A.advice from her teachersB.a new way to assess herselfC.a new way to judge her schoolmatesD.more comments from her schoolmates4. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the programme?A.She used to be a volunteer.B.She needed a parttime job.C.She felt a bit bored with her life.D.She wanted to get a challenging job.5. According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are ________.A.popular at schoolB.rather weak physicallyC.easily hurt emotionallyD.confident in themselves专题限时训练(二十)A【要点综述】本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。
(广东专用)(新课标)2014届高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练(八)说明文型语法填空
专题限时训练(八) [说明文型语法填空](限时:每篇5分钟)AWeChat was launched on Jan. 12, 2011, and took more than a year 1.________ (draw)100 million users. By September,2012, it 2.________ (reach) the 200 million mark, Tencent said.“The number of people 3.________ (use) WeChat, a voicemessaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in less thantwo years 4.________ the service was released,” the Shenzhenbased company saidon Wednesday.“The 300 million number is 5.________ milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform 6.________ the global stage in 2013,” Pony Ma, Tencent chairman and chief executive officer, said on his microblog on Wednesday morning.The function of WeChat is very similar to the text messaging and voice call services7.________are provided by telecom carriers. Late last year saw the8.________ (introduce) of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more international users. Tencent has released versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai.Tencent said it is 9.________(most) pursuing its expansion plans in emerging Asian markets. It said the company finds10.________easier to reach its goals in such places, in part because they have cultures that are similar to China's.BNearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票).We dream about 1.________ we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 2.________ our economic circumstances. The different parts of 3.________ (we) lives fit together likea jigsaw(拼板)—work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make up our world.4.________ sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea5.________ not having to work, but winners have foundthat without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great 6.________ (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 7.________ if you do that, you leave old friends behind.Usually, winners 8.________ (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive. 9.________ they are not careful, mostof their money will be spent on the 10.________ (protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!CThe 2,298kilometre BeijingGuangzhou Highspeed Railway 1.________ (official) opened to passengers on December 26,2012. It is the world's longesthighspeed rail route. The 2.________ (design)speed of the track is 350 km/h, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 3.________ almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours.On December 1, 2012,notlong before the opening of the BeijingGuangzhou Highspeed Railway, the HarbinDalian Highspeed Railway, 4.________ first highspeed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 5.________ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning,6.________ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon.At presentthe total 7.________ of highspeed lines in China 8.________ (reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 9.________ (run) eastwest and four northsouth,the country's highspeed train network is the world's largest. China plans to expand10.________ highspeed railway network to 50,000 km by 2020, to cover almostall large and mediumsized cities.DSome say that madness and genius (天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.Van Gogh is famous for1.________amazing use of colour and shape. Born in 1853,he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real, like photographs.2.________later on, art became more about the artist's own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even3.________(beautiful).Some of Van Gogh's most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, suchas Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful selfportraits (自画像), 4.________ brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting, however, he wasa5.________(trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.Van Gogh is now one of the world's most famous artists. But he died at the ageof 37, alone and poor. Almost6.________knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered7.________(great). Some say that his madness was8.________he paid for his art.Actually, if Van Gogh9.________(die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been rememberedby those close to him10.________a dutiful son.EThe long history of the Chinese knot dates back to ancient times and 1.________ people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing. The knot was developed 2.________ an art form during the Tang (618—907 AD) and Song (960—1279) dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368—1911 AD).One major characteristic of decorative knot work is 3.________ all the knots are tied using one thread, when 4.________ (finish), the knot looks identical from both the front and back. They can come in a variety of colours such as: gold, green, blue or black. 5.________, the most commonly used colour is red. This is because 6.________ symbolizes good luck and prosperity.Crafting the Chinese knot is 7.________ threestep process, which involves tying, tightening and adding. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, 8.________ (offer) blessings of happiness, love and good luck.In Chinese, “knot” means reunion, friendliness, 9.________ (warm), love, etc. Up to now, the art of the Chinese knot 10.________ (use) in necklaces, buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.FThere are fiftytwo cards in an ordinary deck. A deck of cards can be arrangedin just about 80,660×10,032 ways. And if each deck, 1.________ (arrange) in different ways, weighed only as much as a single hydrogen atom(the lightest atom),all the decks together 2.________ (weigh) a billion times as much as the sun.The design of the king found on all standard playingcard decks has, with slight changes, remained the same for three centuries. 3.________ is believed to be based on a painting of the English ruler Charles I (1600—1649). The picture of the queen is 4.________ more doubtful origin, 5.________ some think it was taken from 6.________ early painting of Queen Elizabeth I.Over the centuries, cards have been put to strange uses, some of 7.________ sound incredible nowadays. Playingcards, for example, became the first paper moneyof Canada 8.________ the French governor, in 1685, employed cards to pay off some war debts. In 1765, the year of the Stamp Act, the University of Pennsylvania used cards for class admission. The students without cards were kept outside. The French Revolution was wellknown for the fact 9.________ the quantity of food was 10.________ (extreme) in short supply. During that period, Napoleon ordered that people could get limited food according to how many cards a family had.GOne of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts of the world at 1.________ (astonish) cheap rates.A husband away 2.________ a business trip can write home to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 3.________ in a few days. His special airletter may cost him less than a loaf of bread 4.________ his own bus fare to work.This service, however, is a favour of comparatively recent origin. Until modern times, the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 5.________ (arrive) of a letter was a considerable event and might even cost financial hardshipto the receiver 6.________ had to bear the charges. 7.________ the Middle Ages on,there were indeed special messengers 8.________ (carry) state correspondence, and other messengers employed to travel with between the great monasteries or the great merchants' houses, but for centuries there was no official post service bywhich private letters could be sent. It was not until 1840 9.________ the official organization known as the Penny Post 10.________ (establish) in Great Britain andgave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.HThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 1.________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is saidto have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 2.________ (situate) in thepresentday Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期).He was upright, loyal and highly respected. 3.________, he was dismissed fromoffice. 4.________ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials,Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushedover to save him but were 5.________ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu 6.________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the riverto feed his ghost 7.________ year on the day of his death. But one year, thespirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the riverhad stolen the rice. The spirit then advised 8.________ to wrap the rice andbind it9.________ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征,表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragonboat races symbolize 10.________ many attemptsto rescue and recover Qu's body.专题限时训练(八)A1.to draw 2.had reached ing 4.since 5.a6.on 7.that/which 8.introduction 9.mostly 10.itB1.what 2.to/with 3.our 4.A 5.of6.to move 7.but 8.are advised 9.If 10.protectionC1.officially 2.designed 3.by 4.the 5.which6.and 7.length 8.has reached 9.running 10.itsD1.his 2.But 3.more beautiful 4.which 5.troubled6.nobody 7.greatly 8.what 9.had died 10.asE1.when 2.into 3.that 4.finished 5.However6.it 7.a 8.offering 9.warmth 10..has been usedF1.arranged 2.would weigh 3.It 4.of 5.but6.an 7.which 8.when 9.that 10.extremelyG1.astonishingly 2.on 3.her 4.or 5.arrival6.who / that 7.From 8.carrying 9.that10.was establishedH1.has been marked 2.situated 3.However 4.Realizing 5.unable 6.who 7.every 8.them 9.before 10.the。
(广东专用)(新课标)2014届高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练(十五)广告型阅读理解
专题限时训练(十五) [广告型阅读理解](限时:25分钟)ACUYAHOGA COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARYBay Village Branch, 502 Cahoon Road, 4408716392.●The Egyptian Pyramids, 7 pm, Sept.19. Join us as Don King, a longtime student of Egyptology, discusses the pyramids and presents the possible theories of the construction, design and mysteries surrounding these ancient wonders.●Join us as local Bay Village resident, Tom Bell, discusses his book My Dad is a Freak: a Memoir, 7 pm Sept.27.Fairview Park Branch, 21255 Lora in Road, 4403334700 or .●Dress for Success, 7 pm, Sept.19. First impressions count. Some job recruiters(招聘人员) use appearance to determine selfesteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills. Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employability. Registration required.●Music Study Groups, 1:15 pm—2:45 pm, Wednesdays, Sept.19—Nov.28. Explore current concert music performed by The Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall through informal lectures and listening. Classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers and are led by Dr Rose Breckenridge.●Practical Herbs, 7 pm, Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and how to use them. Registration required.North Olmsted Branch, 27403 Lorain Road, 4407776211 or .●Job Club, 1:30 pm—3 pm, Tuesdays. Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes, job search strategies and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.●War of 1812, 7 pm—8:45 pm, Sept.19. This year marks the 200th anniversary. Professor Catherine Rokicky from Cuyahoga Community College will give a presentation about the war, and immediately following we'll discuss the book Mr and Mrs Madison's War: America's First Couple and the Second War of Independence by Hugh Howard. Registration required.Olmsted Falls Library, 7850 Main St., Olmsted Falls, 4402351150 or .●Family Storytime, 7 pm—7:30 pm, Wednesdays, through Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs, fingerplays and a story or two. For children ages birth through 8 with their caregivers.●Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 am—1 pm, Sept. 15. Follow up, 4 pm—5 pm, Sept. 26. Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam. Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for the real exam. Registration required.●Imaginative Illustrations, 11 am to noon, Sept. 29. A handson drawing programme where children exercise their imagination while experiencing some basictechniques of cartooning. Grades K5. Registration required.1. There are many activities for you to choose on Sept.19 EXCEPT ________.A.listening to a speech which is about the warB.attending a discussion about ancient Egyptian pyramidsC.attending a programme about how to reduce exam anxietyD.learning about how to leave a good first impression on others2. If you want to study some medical knowledge, you can call ________.A.4408716392 B.4403334700C.4407776211 D.44023511503. If you want to learn how to educate your children, you should contact ________.A.Bay Village BranchB.Fairview Park BranchC.North Olmsted BranchD.Olmsted Falls Library4. In order to help yourself find a new job soon, you'd better go to ________.A.Bay Village Branch and Fairview Park BranchB.North Olmsted Branch and Olmsted Falls LibraryC.Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted BranchD.Fairview Park Branch and Olmsted Falls Library5. It is learned from the passage that ________.A.you can study music for more than one month in Fairview Park BranchB.you can get the information about the four branches on the InternetC.you can choose to take part in all the mentioned events in the afternoon D.both Don King and Catherine Rokicky are college professorsBCall 180022124741.Where is the travel agent?A.New Zealand. B.Australia.C.Canada. D.The US.2.The travel agent prefers to be contacted ________.A.online B.by letterC.by phone D.in person3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Free places and other extras can be provided for larger groups.B.An aboriginal dance can be enjoyed in New Zealand.C.The group tour is mainly designed in a relaxing way.D.The sites and accomodation can be chosen by visitors.4.Which of the following groups could have a special tour in the travel agent? A.Five females who want to have a guide.B.A school with 300 students.C.A couple accompanied by their four teens.D.The children below 7 studying in the kindergarten.5.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a newspaper. B.On the Internet page.C.In a travel club. D.In a travel magazine.CChristmas, Easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.From a select ion of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmasstocking fillers, we have all the possibilities covered, so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.CHRISTMASSTOCKING FILLERSLOOK no further!! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children's Christmasstockings with goodies! Unique Chr istmas gifts for children's stocking fillers.A Granny Look favourite!ADVENT CALENDARSAll children love the buildup to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selections of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.A Granny Look favourite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time!!Don't forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOK and BOOK now!! Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to “What's on in your area”… for the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES … at Christmas time!UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children's Children this FESTIVE SEASON!1. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is ________.A.a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success B.a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasionsC.a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetD.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions2. The purpose of the text is ________.A.to make children have a memorable holidayB.to show you how to shop on the InternetC.to give you some information about Granny LookD.to introduce some goods3. If you want to send some invitations to your daughter's classmates, where will you search for the information?A.At Birthdays.B.At Advent Calendars.C.At Christmasstocking fillers.D.At Christmas.4. You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need ________.A.Christmas cardsB.fun Advent CalendarsC.Christmas giftsD.tickets for theatres5. If your son wants a traditional Advent Calendar, you should search ________.A.BirthdaysB.Advent CalendarsC.Christmasstocking fillersD.Christmas专题限时训练(十五)A【要点综述】本文为一则广告,主要介绍了一家社区公共图书馆的四个分部所举办的相关活动的时间及内容。
2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(四):复合句
2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(四):复合句(限时:每篇5分钟)一、名词性从句考点Three years had passed and things were even worse than before. One can hardly imagine 1.________ the poor people suffered. Most of the workers lost their jobs and in order to provide for their families they sold everything 2.________ they had in their houses. They could neither get food nor clothing. Many of them fell ill and died.Now they began to understand 3.________ the factory owners were their enemies. But they believed that 4.________ the government knew 5.________ hard their conditions were, they would give them some help. In a meeting they decided 6.________ they should send some of their men to London to tell the government of the truth. Jackson was chosen to be one of them to go to the capital. He felt proud 7.________ he could do something for his friends.A few days later, when Jackson came back from London and was asked to tell about8.________ had happened there, he replied in a low voice, “I will never forget 9.________ w e workers were treated there, and I will never forgive those who refused to hear us. Friends, let us do all we can to struggle against the capitalists and the government 10.________ supports them.”二、定语从句考点Some day, if you are lucky, you may see a bongo. But the only way 1.________ most people will see it is in a zoo. They are found in Africa, 2.________ they lived deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal 3.________ keeps to itself.The bongo has beautiful colouring. Its hair is bright brown mixed with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips. Animals 4.________ look for food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see better at night. The forests in 5.________ bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have not trouble in living in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on bright days. They only go outside on those days when it is dark or very cloudy.三、状语从句考点Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion's guestroom. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement. 1.________ they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked 2.________, the older angel replie d, “Things aren't always 3.________they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, 4.________ very hospitable farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed 5.________ they could have a good night's rest. 6.________ the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, 7.________milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel, “How could you have let th is happen?” “The first man had everything, yet you helped him,” she accused. “The second family had little 8.________ was willing to share everything and you let the cow die.”“Things aren't always what they seem, ” the older angel replied.“9._______ we stayed in t he basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in the hole in the wall. 10.________ the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall and he wouldn't find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came to his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead.”四、复合句考点Gandhi was honoured as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1.________ he is an Indian national hero. He was born in India in 1869. 2.________ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. 4.________ his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was surprised to find 5.________ the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and this was 6.________ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 7.________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. 8.________ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure9.________ they could gain independence, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately, Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10.________ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案:一、名词性从句考点1.how 2.that 3.that 4.if 5.how 6.that 7.that 8.what 9.how10.that二、定语从句考点1.that 2.where 3.that/which 4.that/which 5.which三、状语从句考点1.As/When 2.why 3.what 4.but 5.where6.When 7.whose 8.but 9.When 10.Since/Because四、复合句考点1.that 2.As 3.where 4.On/After 5.that 6.how7.when 8.Though/Although 9.whether 10.who。
2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(二)(新课标·广东专用)-夹叙夹议型完形填空-Word版含解析
2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(二)(新课标·广东专用)-夹叙夹议型完形填空-Word版含解析专题限时训练(二)[夹叙夹议型完形填空](限时:每篇15分钟)AFor a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __4__,I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __5__.I finally decided one day to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my __6__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __7__ hard to support my family, as I played with my childrenand heard their __8__ and even when I was sick with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __9__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __10__ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __11__ life we think we should have and __12__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __13__ that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __14__ with you everywhere you go. __15__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are already there.1. A.forgot B.missedC.overcame D.accomplished2. A.safe B.steady3. A.act B.runC.jump D.walk4. A.Generally B.Gradually C.Unfortunately D.Firstly5. A.clearer B.lower C.closer D.smaller6. A.happiness B.goal C.success D.friendship7. A.studied B.fought C.exercised D.worked8. A.laughter B.complaints C.stories D.breathing9. A.courage B.chance C.wisdom D.strength 10.A.Stress B.Relaxation C.Failure D.Pain11. A.real B.perfect C.common D.colourful 12. A.enjoy B.change C.improve D.create13. A.realize B.believe14. A.sorrow B.responsibilityC.fortune D.joy15. A.Carry B.MakeC.Push D.TakeBI hadn't even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item (商品). The item she had __1__ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. The lady __2__ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place. I went to the __3__ with the woman so she could use my ID.The sales associate immediately started accusing her of asking the first __4__ person she saw to help her. Although that was __5__,I didn't understand why it mattered. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to __6__ an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no __7__ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not __8__ she purchased the item.“If I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be __9__ the privilege—as I have proof from the past,”I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he __10__ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I __11__ when the woman asked for my help, but __12__ in my head I asked myself, “Why not? What valid __13__ do I actually have?” I had none, so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its __14__. The woman looked poor, but she __15__ the same treatment as anyone else did.1.A.purchased B.shown C.lost D.mended2. A.managed B.wanted C.refused D.promised3. A.counter B.department C.market D.window4. A.fair B.familiar C.impossible D.random5. A.wrong B.true C.reasonable D.meaningful6. A.leave B.payC.find D.obtain7. A.request B.place C.way D.need8. A.answer B.prove C.support D.admit9. A.ordered B.asked C.denied D.given10. A.agreed B.prepared C.failed D.remembered 11. A.struggled B.wondered C.hesitated D.nodded12. A.totally B.graduallyC.hardly D.quickly13. A.feelings B.goalsC.reasons D.ideas14. A.design B.coverC.content D.price15. A.deserved B.requiredC.received D.appreciatedCI used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards, and success.I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us __1__ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __2__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I __3__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __4__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __5__,full of broken glassand rubbish.I found the owner, rented it,and cleared a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me,but slowly, they started teaching me the __6__ of being a neighbour.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began __7__ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a __8__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __9__ for a civilized life, were non-existent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __10__ with my neighbours.Four years later, I moved back into __11__.I saw many people were having a really hard time, __12__ their jobs and houses.I managed to rent a big enough house to __13__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house,but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __14__ if we hadn't banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself;it's about __15__ we can all get by together.1.A.separately B.equallyC.violently D.naturally2.A.off B.apartC.over D.out3.A.crossed B.leftC.toured D.searched4.A.fullest B.largestC.fairest D.cheapest5.A.occupied B.abandonedC.emptied D.robbed6.A.benefit B.lessonC.nature D.art7.A.sticking B.lookingC.swinging D.turning8.A.wild B.realC.different D.remote9.A.unique B.expensiveC.rare D.necessary10.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments 11.A.reality B.societyC.town D.life12.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering13.A.put in B.turn inC.take in D.get in14.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages15.A.when B.what C.whether D.how专题限时训练(二)A【要点综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(三十)(新课标·广东专用) 应用文型基础写作 Word版含解析
专题限时训练(三十)[应用文型基础写作](限时:每篇15分钟)A假设你是林华,广东省某中学高三学生,请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信,叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。
[写作内容]倡议书为了更好地利用学习资料,我们建议高三年级同学在毕业之际捐出用过的书等,赠给低年级同学。
活动意义:增进友谊鼓励节约活动地点:校图书馆一楼活动时间:6月10日~20日学生会3月30日[写作要求]1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。
[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
参考词汇:增进promote 鼓励节约encourage economyDear editor,I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Guangdong Province.______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.Yours sincerely,Lin HuaB请根据以下内容为学校英语报写一篇报道。
最近,我国教育专家对我国中学生所喜爱的节日进行了一项调查,北京和广州的1000多名中学生接受了调查。
结果如下:[写作内容]1. 调查的时间、对象和调查内容;2. 调查的主要数据;3. 调查结果表明:80%的学生知道我国的春节等传统节日;年轻人也很重视外国节日。
2014年高考广东英语模拟试题
2014年高考广东英语模拟试题I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese Kung Fu is one of the best known examples of traditional culture. It’s probably one of the earliest and longest lasting 1 . However,it’s 2 from normal sports. In sports,such as track and field,ball sports,weightlifting and boxing,a professional athlete has to 3 in his thirties because 4 caused by energetic sports at a young age can affect his health in later life. By contrast,Kung Fu not only enables you to 5 your muscles and bones but train your mind and spirit. In other words,it’s beneficial to you both physically and 6 .Chinese Kung Fu can date back to ancient times. During Zhou Dynasty,martial arts dancing was taught at school and viewed as a part of 7 . By Tang Dynasty it was gradually 8 to many countries in Southeast Asia such as Singapore andPhilippines. Chinese Kung Fu achieved greater 9 in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history it has developed as a unique 10 of exercise,practical self-defense and art. Furthermore,hundreds of schools teaching Chinese Kung Fu were 11 across the country.In the 1970s,with a great many Chinese Kung Fu TV series and movies screened and broadcast,many Kung Fu 12 ,such as Bruce Lee,Jackie Chan and Jet Li,has become household names and are still very 13 among Kung Fu fans and children. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on,the Buddist temple has become a great 14 ,appealing millions of 15 from home and abroad.1. A. traditions B. sports C. activities D. origins2. A. absent B. separate C. different D. far3. A. retire B. perform C. show D. stop4. A. dangers B. injuries C. results D. scars5. A. increase B. change C. challenge D. exercise6. A. mentally B. fatally C. basically D. globally7. A. art B. project C. program D. education8. A. shown B. sentC. introducedD. given9. A. refusal B. development C. progress D. praise10. A. reform B. introduction C. balance D. combination11. A. established B. foundC. producedD. appeared12. A. players B. dancers C. stars D. singers13. A. popular B. crazy C. keen D. enthusiastic14. A. topic B. attraction C. focus D. signal15. A. actors B. foreignersC. passengersD. tourists(江门市开平一中杨华新)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(十六) 特殊句式配套作业(一)(解析版,新课标)
专题限时训练(十六) [特殊句式(一)](限时:10分钟)1.People all over the world are opposed to war, but by no means________it,which is indeed a regret.A.they can avoid B.they cannot avoidC.can they not avoid D.can they avoid2.—Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening?—No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning ________.A.to B.doC.go D.that3.—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.—So am I. Little ________ the safety of the poor children.A.did the local government care forB.the local government cared forC.did the local government care aboutD.the local government cared about4.—Do you often go to the gym? You look fit.—On the contrary, seldom ________ in my spare time.A.I work out B.did I work outC.I worked out D.do I work out5.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________?A.could he B.didn't IC.didn't you D.could they6.—________was it that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.A.Where B.WhatC.How D.Why7.________ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.A.Although much she dislikedB.Much although she dislikedC.As she disliked muchD.Much as she disliked8.Not until he called the secretary three times ________ that the manager went to an important meeting.A.did he tell B.he toldC.was he told D.he was told9.He is ready to help others, seldom, ________ refusing them when they turn to him.A.if some B.if everC.if not D.if any10.Not until one of his works was published________to gain his confidence in writing.A.he was able B.was he ableC.he had been able D.had he been able11.For a moment nothing happened,and then________all shouting together.A.voices had come B.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come12.No trouble ________to make sure the students from Germany enjoyed themselves in Nanchang.A.was caused B.was madeC.was spared D.was shared13.An average of about 100 emails a week ________ received. Such ________the case with Martin at present.A.are; are B.is; isC.is; are D.are; is14.Rarely ________ by car at that time.Their parents were too poor to buy one.A.they went to schoolB.did they go to schoolC.they didn't go to schoolD.did they not go to school15.Only by practicing a lot ________ our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.A.we can learn B.can we learnC.learn we D.we learn16.—Do you still believe in love?—Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love________cures our pain.A.who B.whichC.that D.what17.Not only ________ a promise, but she also kept it.A.did she make B.she madeC.does she make D.had she made18.Nowhere else, as his mother told us, ________ except the cabin in the backyard.A.did he go B.he did goC.went he D.he went19.Are you free tonight? ________, I'd like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States.A.Even so B.When necessaryC.If not D.If so20.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A.who is B.that isC.who are D.whom are专题限时训练(十六)1.D 考查倒装。
(广东专用)(新课标)2014届高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练(三十二)议论文型基础写作
专题限时训练(三十二) [议论文型基础写作]A[写作内容]目前,越来越多的青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演(talent shows)。
对此,中学生的看法各不相同。
[写作要求]1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________B[写作内容]“你幸福吗?”这是一个很现实而值得深思的问题。
最近,我们了解了当前部分中学生的幸福感,内容如下:1. 大多数同学觉得自己幸福,因为拥有健康与和谐的家庭;2. 部分同学认为能够与周围的人融洽相处就是一种幸福;3. 还有的同学认为学习的成就感直接影响幸福感;4. 你感到幸福吗?给出你的理由。
(广东专用)(新课标)2014高考英语二轮复习作业手册 专题限时训练 阅读理解与与信息匹配
[人物型阅读理解](限时:25分钟)APatti Page, the topselling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 2nd, 2013, when she was 85. She was one of the most beloved singers of the postwar era. Take her Tennessee Waltz for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15minute programme.At the age of 20, Page was discovered by bigband leader Jack Rael, who quit his job to become her manager. In 1948, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including: With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming, and Old Cape Cod.Her last hit was Hush…Hush, Sweet Charlotte, recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name. And then, there was Doggie in the Window. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.Throughout the 1950s, Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical programme, The Big Record. The following year, Page appeared in her own CBS television series, The Patti Page Show. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best of” collection.Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She costarred with the Oscarwinning Burt Lancaster in Elmer Gantry, and also starred on stage in the musical play Annie Get Your Gun.1. According to the passage, Patti Page ________.A.wanted to be a singer as a childB.was born in a small town in 1927C.was known mainly for her acting skillsD.started her work as a TV programme hostess2. According to the passage, which one of her following recorded songs was criticized?A.Old Cape Cod.B.Hush…Hush, Sweet Charlotte.C.Doggie in the Window.D.With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming.3. Tennessee Waltz is mentioned in the passage in order to show that ________.A.Patti Page was a beloved singerB.Patti Page's songs were successfulC.Patti Page was the topselling female artistD.Patti Page was good at recording songs4. We can know from the passage that Patti Page ________.A.got to know Jack Rael in 1945B.left Mercury Records at the age of 35C.appeared in The Patti Page Show in 1957D.wrote many songs for children in her late life5. It is inferred from the passage that ________.A.Patti Page gave up singing in public in her late lifeB.Patti Page's gift in art began to be shown in her teensC.Patti Page's great success was due to her hard work and others' helpD.Patti Page was not only a successful singer but also a successful actressBAmerican actor Johnny Depp can best be described as unconventional. From his early life, his path into acting and even in his choice of movie roles, we can see that Depp has seldom taken the easy road. His willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made Depp one of the few Hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial success while maintaining his artistic reputation.Born in 1963, Depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth, occasionally turning to pettycrime and drugs. When his parents divorced in 1978, Depp dropped out of school against his mother's wishes and started a music band called the Kids. Although the band achieved some success, they were seldom able to make_ends_meet,_with Depp often unable to pay his rent, sleeping on friends' sofas and even in his car.In 1983, the everoptimistic Depp and his new wife, Lori Anderson, moved to Hollywood, California to further Depp's musical career. But life there continued to be a struggle and Depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family. His luck changed when Lori's exboyfriend, the famous actor Nicholas Cage, impressed by Depp's good looks and intelligence, suggested he become an actor and helped him get a small part in a movie. Several other minor movie roles—and a divorce from Lori—followed, before Depp got his big break three years later. He landed the leading role in the television series 21 Jump Street, playing a youthful undercover police officer. The hugely popular show turned Depp into a teenage heartthrob overnight. He appeared on the cover of countless magazines and was much sought after by movie producers, eager to exploit his popularity with teenage girls.But Depp left 21 Jump Street after three years, when it was at the height of its popularity, later admitting that he hated the show's unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character. In the decade that followed, Depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in bigbudget Hollywood films. Instead he established himself as a serious, somewhat dark, peculiar performer, consistently selecting roles in smaller, independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike.Even in the movie that made Depp an international superstar, The Pirates of the Caribbean(2003), he was barely recognizable as Captain Jack Sparrow, the British, longhaired goldentoothed pirate. This and subsequent hit movies have placed Deppat the very top of the commercial film industry (with a paycheck of $20 million for each such movie), but he still continues to make the smaller, stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.1. As a youth, Depp could be described as a ________.A.serious criminalB.trouble makerC.drug addictD.successful musician2. The underlined expression “make ends meet” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.get together after a showB.meet their audienceC.play to the endD.earn enough to live3. In which order did the following events take place in Depp's life?a. met Nicholas Cageb. started a band called the Kidsc. played a British pirated. sold pens door to doore. got married to Lori Andersonf. starred in a TV showA.d, b, e, a, c, fB.b, e, d, a, f, cC.a, b, f, c, d, eD.e, d, a, c, f, b4. Why did Depp leave the TV show 21 Jump Street?A.The show was no longer popular.B.He wanted to perform in movies.C.He thought the show was terrible.D.He rejected planned changes to his role.5. Depp's choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that ________.A.he valued interesting work over moneyB.he believed he couldn't play “pretty boy” roles wellC.he was very popular with Hollywood movie producersD.he was more interested in shocking audiences than entertainingCGreg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected. But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries, thanks to Woodburn's Share Our Shoes (S. O. S.) charity.A high school track star in the town of Ventura, California, Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.“I started thinking about the health benefits, the friendship and theconfidence I got from running, ” he says,“And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes. ”Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers, then asked his friends to donate. His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When he collected more than 500 pairs, he decided to turn the shoe d rive into a yearround endeavour.Back then, the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from doortodoor pickups. Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools, city gym and recreation centre. He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals(凉鞋). So far, S. O. S. has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs.Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes. After sorting the shoes by size, Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the wor nout ones for recycling.To ship the footwear, Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift, a nonprofit organization that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the world. Keven Baxter, founder and president, says, “We'd send kids balls and shoes. I've heard that for many of these kids, these old sneakers are the only shoes they had. They wear them to school and to do sports. So Greg's running shoes were a nice addition for us.”For many recipients(接受者), the shoes represent opportunity. Two young boys in Southern California attended school on alternate days because they shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S., each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning. When they graduate, they say, they will help a stranger, just as Woodburn helped them.1. What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?A.The benefits from playing sports.B.News about some poor children.C.His reflection on school life.D.The medical treatment he received.2. When collecting more sneakers than expected, Woodburn decided to________.A.include adult sizes and sandalsB.set up branches in different citiesC.collect shoes throughout the yearD.expand his endeavour in the whole city3. How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected?A.By sending them by mail.B.By working with Sports Gift.C.By advertising for those in need.D.By offering them from door to door.4. What can we learn from Keven Baxter's remarks?A.Sports Gift is popular around the world.B.Many children need Greg's old sneakers.C.Greg's running shoes are the best gifts for children.D.Children need more soccer and baseball equipment than shoes.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.An organized activityB.Greg Woodburn's lifeC.How to collect sneakersD.Recycled sneakers fit for sharing专题限时训练(十三) [故事型阅读理解](限时:25分钟)AI still remember—my hands and my fingers still remember—what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up!” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once!” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that it's done pro perly, and be quick about it,” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “or you'll have to answer for it!”So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe(贿赂) the older boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very small—nothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I don't know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating is completely foreign to our nature.1. Th e statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para.1) means that “________”.A.the author's hands were severely injured in the cleaning upB.the author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upC.the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning upD.the author's hands were his only tool for the cleaning2. The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because________.A.he was too lazyB.there were many fallen leaves on the groundC.the school yard was covered with mudD.the students didn't finish their homework3. The headmaster asked the older boys to________.A.beat those who worked slowlyB.treat the small boys as peanutsC.take charge of the process of the cleaningD.do the cleaning all by themselves4. According to Para.3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably________.A.gave it to the big boys so as to please themB.gave it as a bribe to the headmasterC.spent it all on his midday mealD.spent it buying midday meals for the big boys5. When receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of ________.A.slight punishmentB.harsh criticismC.complete indifferenceD.good beatingBThe 30 miles of steep roads that snake through the mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers' hands sweat. But Andersen, a 46yearold father of four, wasn't expecting any trouble on the road last New Year's Eve, when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nineyearold daughter Mia, fouryearold son Baylor, and nineyearold n eighbour Kenya. Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years.The weather was fine,but the higher they drove, the more slippery the roads became. Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473, Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes. In an instant, the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway, then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold Logan River. As it hit the water, the car tipped towards the passenger side, hesitated, and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.There was no time to tell the kids what to do. The crash had broken a few windows, and within seconds, the upsidedown car was filled with water. “It was frightening how fast we were completely underwater,” remembers Andersen, a softspoken product development manager. “You're thinking, is this how it's all going to end?”Having lost all sense of direction, Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids. Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the blackness, he couldn't find her. I thought,“If I don't get out, maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt, swam through a broken window, and, deeply and quickly, breathed air at the surface. That's when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam. One after another, they raced down into the water. Helping onto safety all the three children, they began to shout atthe father, “Who else is in the car?” Andersen says respec tfully, “It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels_(天使). ”1. What might be the main reason for the car accident?A.The sharp Uturn.B.The steep dam.C.The sudden brake.D.A truck hitting the car.2. Andersen didn't expect any trouble on the road because ________.A.he was familiar with the roadB.he was good at drivingC.his hands didn't have sweatD.the weather was fine3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Andersen lost conciousness in the water.B.Strangers helped Andersen out of the car.C.Andersen liked Mia most among the children.D.Strangers teamed together to save the three children.4. The underlined sentence is to express Andersen's feeling of being________.A.tiredB.excitedC.doubtfulD.grateful5. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Stay calm when in troubleB.Drive rounding a UturnC.Miracle rescue from an icy riverD.Mystery of the Bear River MountainsCDetective Keeling took his client—a goodlooking lady into the back yard of the store together. The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store. They crossed the room to a locked door.Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. The lady went into the store. She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband. Mr Keeling did not follow her.The detective went quickly to the policeman's house. Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store. They looked through the window. The policeman was surprised. He spoke to Mr Keeling,“I don't understand. You told me, ‘Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.’ Where is she?”“There she is!” said Mr Keeling. He pointed through the window.“Do you know the lady with Robbins?” asked the policeman.“That's his secret friend,” said Mr Keeling.“No! You're wrong! That's Robbins' wife,” said the policeman. “I've known her for fifteen years.”“What?” the detective shouted. His face became pale. “Who is under the table in the store?”He started to kick the door of the jewellery store.Mr Robbins came to the door and opened it. The policeman and the detective ran into the store.“Look under that table!” shouted the detective. “Be quick!”The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table. He pulled out a black dress, a black veil and a woman's wig(假发).“Is this young lady your wife?” Mr Keeling asked the jeweller. He pointed at the woman.“Yes! She is my wife!” said Mr Robbins angrily. “Why did you kick my door? Why are those clothes under my table?”“Please check all the jewellery in your store, Mr Robbins,” the policeman said. “Is anything missing?”Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing. The missing jewellery was worth $800.Later that night, Mr Keeling was sitting in his office. He was looking through a big book of photographs. They were photographs of criminals. The policeman had brought the book to the detective's office. Suddenly, Mr Keeling stopped turning the pages. He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.The next morning, Mr Keeling paid the jeweller $800, then closed his office.1. At the beginning, the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because ________.A.she went to the back yard and found the wayB.she was the owner of the store and had the keyC.two men helped her together to enter the storeD.Mr Keeling unlocked the back door to the store2. The young lady who stayed with Mr Robbins in the jewellery store was actually ________.A.Mr Robbins' sisterB.Mr Robbins' secret friendC.Mr Robbins' wifeD.a clever thief3. It can be inferred from the passage that Mr Keeling cooperated with his client ________.A.so that he could get some jewellery from the storeB.because he thought he was helping the ladyC.because he wanted to play a joke on Mr RobbinsD.so that he could get a job as a policeman4. According to the story, ________.A.the boss of the store cheated $800 from Mr KeelingB.the thief stole $800 from the jewellery storeC.the policeman and Mr Robbins would share the $800D.Mr Keeling paid $800 to the store because of his fault5. The missing jewellery worth$800 was in fact taken away by ________.A.a young womanB.a young manC.a detectiveD.a policeman专题限时训练(十四) [时闻型阅读理解](限时:25分钟)AMIT researchers and their colleagues are working to find out whether energy from trees can power a network of sensors (传感器) to prevent spreading forest fires.What they learn could also raise the possibility of using trees as silent guards along the nation's borders to discover potential threats such as smuggled (走私的) radioactive materials.The US Forest Service currently predicts and tracks fires with a variety of tools, including remote automated weather stations. But these stations are expensive and sparsely (稀疏地) distributed. Additional sensors could save trees by providing better local climate data to be used in fire prediction models and earlier warnings. However, recharging or replaci ng batteries by hand at very hardtoreach locations makes it impractical and costly.The new sensor system seeks to avoid this problem by developing trees into a selfsustaining power supply. Each sensor is equipped with a battery that can be slowly r echarged using electricity produced by the tree. “A single tree doesn't generate a lot of power, but over time the trickle (细流) charge adds up, just like ‘________’”, said Shuguang Zhang, one of the researchers on the project and the associate director of the MIT's Centre for Biomedical Engineering (CBE).The system produces enough electricity to allow the temperature and humidity sensors to wirelessly send out signals four times a day, or immediately if there's a fire. Each signal spreads from one sensor to another, until it reaches an existing weather station that sends the data by satellite to a forestry command centre in Boise, Idaho.Scientists have long known that trees can produce extremely small amounts of electricity. But no one knew exactly how the energy was produced or how to take advantage of the power.1.What are the disadvantages of the remote automated weather stations?A.They cost too much.b.They are of poor quality.c.They are not enough.d.They can't reach remote places.A.a, b B.b, dC.a, c D.b, c2.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank?A.Far water does not put out near fire.B.All rivers run into the sea.C.Many a little makes a mickle.D.It never rains but it pours.3.What Shuguang Zhang said in Paragraph 4 means that ________.A.a single tree is enough to generate much powerB.the power from the tree can't be storedC.trees can generate enough power for our lifeD.a tree can produce the electricity to meet the needs of a sensor4.What would the author talk about after the last paragraph of the passage?A.The amount of electricity trees produce.B.How trees produce electricity.C.Trees' contribution to society.D.The research process of tree power.5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Preventing forest fires with tree powerB.Trees can produce electricityC.Tree power in daily lifeD.Developing new energyB(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn't think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To spend his holiday.C.To work as an engineer.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C.He disappeared from the spot quickly.D.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.3.Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A.David Anderson.B.A passerby.C.His girlfriend.D.A taxi driver.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B.Duret dived into the water before the girl's father.C.The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.D.Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero.5.What is probably the headline of this news report?A.A Careless FatherB.A Poor GirlC.Warmhearted OnlookersD.Brave Frenchman FoundCScientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet's history and climate.Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months. It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States.Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels. It also has a robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface. Then it sends the information back to the earth.Curiosity's main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars, either now or in the past. On Nov. 2, NASA scientists held a press conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars.Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth. Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past. Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water. Mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. On the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there.Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars. It will continue to explore the planet for about two years.1. Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE?A.It landed on Mars in January 2012.B.It is small in size and has four arms.C.It took over eight months to arrive in Mars.D.It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia.2. According to the information sent back by Curiosity, scientists believe that________.A.there's no air on MarsB.Mars is warm and wet nowC.the soil on Mars is richD.there used to be water on Mars3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to“________”.A.smooth stonesB.riversC.robotic vehiclesD.volcanoes4. We know from the sixth paragraph that________.A.some tiny animals once lived on MarsB.there are no plants or animals on Mars nowC.the atmosphere around Mars is full of methaneD.Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth5. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars.B.Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon.C.It is possible to build an earthlike environment on Mars.D.A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars.。
(广东专用)(新课标)2014届高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时训练(七)记叙文型语法填空
专题限时训练(七) [记叙文型语法填空](限时:每篇5分钟)APaul Lucas can often be seen to be walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 1.________ any shoes or socks, 2.________ Lucas doesn't mind at all. 3.________ likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 4.________ (start) years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live 5.________ (free)—free of shoes.According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 6.________ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says 7.________ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 8.________ addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, 9.________ (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually 10.________ (healthy) than wearing shoes.BAlice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Centre in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she1.________ (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 2.________, that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 3.________ (concern), the centre officials took her in for an Xray, 4.________ showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 5.________ rather risky operation. 6.________ (fortune), things went really well.But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the historymaking shark began changing her e ating habit, instead, 7.________ (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 8.________ Alice's health because vegetables cannot provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's 9.________and they guess that 10.________ may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.CThe story happened in Japan 1.________ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 2.________ (come) through the wall from outside.The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 3.________ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete 4.________ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko couldlive through 10 years with its tail 5.________ (nail) down and being unable togo anywhere. So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. Aftera little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 6.________ mouth! Whata shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so 7.________ (deep) that it is useless to find out 8.________ relationships they had between them. Parent 9.________ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 10.________ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.DMa Wendi is used to curious glances 1.________ she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 2.________ 25yearold veterinary graduate is a fulltime dog walker.“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuana month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week.The3.________(busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back totheir hometowns for family reunions4.________go travelling.“5.________ (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don't have to get up early6.________(squeeze) into the subway carriages inrush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.“But it's a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, andno time to enjoy 7.________. Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping,but I can't do so8.________I worry about them, ” she said.Ma knows9.________the dogs' names, and when she calls one's name, the dog instantly knows she 10.________ (refer) to it.EIt was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 1.________ (walk) througha local market, a tenyearold boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 2.________had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that whenI returned home, it would remind me 3.________my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried4.________ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my handand took 5.________ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn't do anything 6.________ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked7.________ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars.I had no other choice 8.________ (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after mybag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked itup and gave him the money. I later learned that9.________ man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 10.________ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.FIt was a city in Hubei Province. On International Children's Day, some orphansfrom the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 1.________ (take) to the park.An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everythingthat was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 2.________ grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida,USA.In 2003,3.________ Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The couple have been working hard 4.________ (improve) the conditions atthe Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on daytrips,5.________ (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 6.________ hearing problemsand small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchairfor tenyearold Tan Jun, 7.________ suffers from a brain problem. With the8.________ (arrive) of spring, the couple took the children for 9.________ outing. “We love China and we love children,” Dorrity said, “ 10.________ weare happy to do this.”GTwo things I did may have caused people 1.________ (think) that something is wrong with me. The first was when my wife asked me to have the sittingroom clock2.________ (repair). I drove into the market place of our little town and, clockunder arm, entered a shop. Only it was the meat shop. 3.________ my thoughtsfar away, I stood staring into the shopkeeper's eyes. I 4.________his customer fora long time and the good man smiled at me.This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was. Thereis no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, 5.________ I merely nodded briefly and left. The other man in my town who probably thinks I am mad isMr Smith. Some years ago he was the manager of Mead's Shop, and he and I knew eachother quite well. One day he 6.________ (stand) in the doorway of his shop whenI passed. My brain was on some distant problems and my eyes stared into space.“Hello, Mr Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him—I justhad no idea 7.________ he was though his face was familiar. Then I saw 8.________ word “Mead” in foothigh letters above the shop window.“Good morning, Mead, ”I cried heartily and continued my way.I had gone onlya few steps before I realized that my greeting had been 9.________ (polite). I turned back and said to him again, “Good morning, Mister Mead.”It was only when I have turned at the corner of the street that I realized, toolate, 10.________ his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.H“At last, no more exams.” It's a common feeling among high school graduateswho have just completed the College Entrance Examination. What a relief! However, rather than fill the next three months with sleep, eating, and 1.________ (watch)TV, some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign colleges.Different from those who begin their 2.________ (apply) for foreign collegesin Senior 2, Li made a late decision on a US education. She began to think aboutit in Senior 3, but decided not 3.________ (give) up the College EntranceExamination.Li's classmate Mao Bingxin 4.________ (consider) studying in Canada after the top exam. She began a TOEFL course on June 11.He Wei, 5.________ 18yearold student who studies at Shenzhen Bao'an High School, isn't allowing 6.________ much freedom this summer vacation, either, devoting her time to looking for a language school 7.________ she can study French and some overseas study consulting agencies.He Wei considers 8.________ worthwhile spending the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friend s. “ 9.________ we don't really know what the future holds for us, we are sure that the better preparations we make 10.________ it, the more choices we will be given,” she said.专题限时训练(七)A1.without 2.but 3.He 4.started 5.freely6.The 7.that 8.In 9.walking 10.healthierB1.was brought 2.However 3.concerned 4.which5.a 6.Fortunately 7.preferring 8.for9.behaviour 10.itC1.where ing 3.for 4.darkness 5.nailed6.its 7.deeply 8.what 9.and 10.TheD1. when2.The3.busiest4.orpared6.to squeeze 7.myself 8.because 9.all 10.is referringE1.was walking 2.which 3.of 4.to cheat 5.it6.but 7.if / whether 8.left 9.the / that 10.worstF1.were taken 2.him 3.when / after 4.to improve5.bringing 6.with 7.who 8.arrival 9.an10.and/soG1.to think 2.repaired 3.With 4.had been 5.but6.was standing 7.who 8.the 9.impolite 10.thatH1.watching 2.applications 3.to give 4.is considering 5.an 6.herself 7.where 8.it9.Though/Although/While 10.for。
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专题限时训练(十六)[文化教育型阅读理解(一)](限时:25分钟)AA Practical English Grammar is intended for intermediate(中级的) and post-intermediate students. We hope that more advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful.The book is a comprehensive survey of structures and forms, written in clear modern English and illustrated with numerous examples. Areas of particular difficulty have been given special attention. Differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on controversial forms.In the fourth edition, the main changes are as follows.1.Explanation and examples have been brought up to date.2.There is now more information on countable and uncountable nouns, attributive and predicative adjectives, adverbs of place, sentence adverbs, cleft sentences, prepositions, conjunctives, modal verbs, perfect tenses, infinitive constructions, the passive, purpose clauses.3.Some material has been rearranged to make comparisons easier. For example, parts of chapters on can, may, must,etc. are now grouped by functions; verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves; suggestions and invitations have joined the chapter on commands, requests and advice.4.The content list now summaries every edition heading, and there is a new index containing many more entries references.In this edition, the sign “~” is frequently used to show a change of speaker in examples of dialogues. Note also says that although the sign “=”sometimes connects two words or expressions with the same meaning, it is often used more freely, e.g. to indicate a transformation from active to passive or direct to indirect speech.We wish to thank all at Oxford University Press who have assisted in the preparation of the fourth edition. We would also like to thank Professor Egawa of Nihon University, Japan, Professor Rene Dirven of Duisburg University, West Germany and other colleagues for their friendly and helpful suggestions.1. The grammar book mentioned in this passage is not suitable for ________.A.a middle school teacherB.a primary school studentC.a senior high studentD.a college student2. According to the passage, we know that this grammar book________.A.compares modern English with old EnglishB.gives a large number of examples to reduce difficultyC.attaches more importance to conversational formsD.pays little attention to strict grammatical forms3. Which of the following statements about the changes is TRUE?A.This book keeps up with the latest usages of the American English language.B.This edition offers more information about pronouns.C.It's not easy for us to find the information we need in this book.D.One particular chapter discusses verbs like “care, like, love, hate, prefer, wish”.4. When you see this line in the book, “Did you get a ticket? ~Yes, I managed to get one”,we can understand that ________.A.the two parts before and after the sign “~” mean the sameB.the two parts before and after “~” are said by two different peopleC.the second speaker repeats what the first speaker saysD.the topic is changed in the part after the sign “~”5. In the last paragraph, the authors thank several people because________.A.they have helped the authors with this editionB.they have agreed to buy a lot of books from the authorsC.the authors want to make use of the fame of those peopleD.those people will make advertisements for this bookBA fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it's beautiful!”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn't even given them a gift!1. In the four Japanese gentlemen's eyes, Geri took their cards ________.A.excitedlyB.embarrassinglyC.politelyD.disrespectfully2. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?A.Because they couldn't bear Geri's behaviour any longer.B.Because they had finished the task.C.Because Geri had something more important to do.D.Because Geri felt embarrassed.3. What does the underlined word “gaffe”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Ignorance.B.Sadness.C.Mistake.D.Carelessness.4. The third mistake Geri made was that she ________.A.used her own card as a conversation starterB.took her clients' cards with one handC.kept her clients' cards in a wrong placeD.met her clients in jeans5. What lesson can we draw from this story?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Think twice before you take any action.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D.Don't claim to know what you don't know.CSome American parents might think their children need better education to compete with China and other countries. But how much do the parents themselves need to change?A new book called Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua has caused a debate about cultural differences in parenting. Ms Chua is a professor at the Yale Law School in New Haven, Connecticut, and the mother of two daughters. She was raised in the American Mid-west by immigrant Chinese parents.In the Chinese culture, the tiger represents strength and power. In her book, Ms Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters. For example, she threatened to burn her daughter's stuffed animals unless they played a piece of music perfectly. She would insult her daughters if they failed to meet her expectations.Ms Chua told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were not permitted to do, such as attending a sleepover, having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.Many people have criticized Amy Chua. Some say her parenting methods were abusive(辱骂的). She even admits that her husband, who is not Chinese, sometimes objected to her parenting style. But she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.Ms Chua makes fun of her own extreme style of parenting. She says she eased some of the pressure after her younger daughter rebelled and shouted, “I hate my life! I hate you!”Ms Chua says she decided to retreat when it seemed like there was a risk that she might lose her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children's abilities.“One of the biggest differences I see between Western and Chinese parenting is that Chinese parents assume strength rather than fragility(脆弱).”Stacey DeBroff has written four books on parent ing. “I think that the stirring of intense debate has to do with what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child.”Ms DeBroff says Amy Chua's parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. She says itrepresents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children.But she also sees a risk. When children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. Stacey DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about American parents?A.Some of them expect their children to be competitive.B.Some of them need to educate themselves better.C.They should learn from Chinese parents.D.They care their kids more than Chinese parents.2. What can we learn about Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother?A.It is a list of things for children to do.B.It is a book about cultural differences.C.It is a heated debate about parenting.D.It is a book about how to raise children.3. Based on the passage, Ms Chua's parenting is exposed to the following EXCEPT________.A.pressure B.managementC.recreation D.compromise4. What does the underlined word “retreat”in Paragraph 7 mean?A.Give in. B.Pass away.C.Cry out. D.Go ahead.5. According to Ms DeBroff, ________.A.Amy Chua's parenting style should be banned(禁止) in ChinaB.Amy Chua should stop to adopt American parenting stylesC.Amy Chua's parenting style should be adjusted if possibleD.There isn't any advantages in Amy Chua's parenting style专题限时训练(十六)A【要点综述】本文主要介绍了《实用英语语法》的特点及对它的第四版与之前版本主要不同的地方进行了介绍。