高中英语必修1 时态语态 (ppt)

A.一般现在时句子结构
1.表状态： 主语 + is\ am\ are + 表语 （adj,adv,n,prep)

2.表Biblioteka Baidu作：
I love you. He loves me.

I don’t love you. He doesn’t love me.
Do you love me ?

Does he love me ?
He is always studying hard. (表示赞许)

The boy is always talking in class. （表示不满）

3．有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要 进行的动作（这时多有一个表示未来的时间 的状语）主要用于 come, go, leave, arrive, start 等动词．

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用法 练习

1.经常发生动作或存在 状态,时间标志： often ，sometimes, every day, usually, in the morning , 等 2. 客观真理,客观存在, 科学事实 3.时间、条件状语从句 的从句部分 主将从现

I usually ___ at six in the morning. A. get up B. gets up C. go to bed

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用法

练习

表示过去某一时刻 He ___ the countryside when he was young. 或某一段时间内所 A. lives B. lived C. lived in 发生的动作或状态 时间标志： yesterday; the day before yesterday; last …; …ago 等表示过去时间 的词语

现在进行时
1. 构成： am/is/are/ +doing 否定式： am/is/are/ not +doing Am/Is/Are ……doing? 疑问式： 2.标志词： Look! Listen! now，at the moment， right now , at present,或某个具体的时间

3.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 4.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked

1.Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
2.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding

1.表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行 的动作。
• e.g He is writing a letter now.
2.现在进行时与always, continually, constantly, all the time等副词连用表示反复或习惯性的动作, 含有某种感情色彩, 如赞扬, 遗憾, 讨厌,不满等.

过去进行时的使用： 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在 进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状 语表示）,句中的过去时间状语往往是 then, at that time, this time yesterday, the whole morning yesterday, at 10:00 last Sunday night等。 • e.g They were having a meeting the whole morning yesterday.
My train leaves at eleven tomorrow morning.

wash 1.The twins ___________(wash) the clothes every day. plays (play) 2.Sometimes he ________ basketball over there. sing 3.How often does ____ Sally ______(sing)?
1. He always likes playing the piano. 一般现在时

2. We are having an English classes now.
现在进行时 3. They often go home late. 一般现在时 4. Lucy danced the disco at the party last night
We don’t often play football on the playground. 3.他不在家里做作业。 He doesn't do his homework at home. 4.我们老师们对我们很友好 Our teachers are friendly to us 5每周五下午他去游泳？ Does he go swimming on Friday afternoon?

1.意义： 表示在过去某一时刻或一段时
间正在进行的动作。

2.构成：

was/were +doing

否定式： was/were not +doing Was/Were ……doing? 疑问式： 3.标志词：at this time yesterday at 9:00 last night …was/were doing when…did….

• 2.表示一个动作发生时另一过去动作正在进行， 常用于when,while等引导的时间状语从句。 例如：They were still working when I left. 例如：I was writing while he was watching TV. 3.用于语境中。 e.g Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. • A. has written B. wrote • C. had written D. was writing

2) He is practising singing these days.

3)They are leaving for school.

He is playing computer games.

He is drinking water (now). They are playing volleyball.

1 我们昨天照了许多照片。

We took lots of photos yesterday.
2 刚才你看见格林先生了吗？

Did you see Mr Green just now?
3. 汤姆两周前没有去广州。

Tom didn’t go to Guangzhou two weeks ago.
4.前天我爸爸在家

is going to marry the sailor she____ in Rome last year. 2008年重庆 A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet

1.Judy

2--Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. （2008安徽） A.is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played

My father was at home the day before yesterday.

一般过去时的结构:
1.表状态
主语﹢was/were + 表语 （adj,adv,n,prep)

2.实义动词表动作 肯定句 I loved you. 否定句：I didn’t love you. 疑问句： Did you love me?
e.g We are leaving on Friday.

4.下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 （A）表示心理状态、情感的动作： like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。

B）表存在的状态的动词： appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。 C）表示短暂性动作的动词： allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 （D）表示感官的动词： see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
The earth __ around the sun. A. go B. move C. moves He will give you the book as soon as he ___ you. A. will see B. sees C.see

A.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象 的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：

动词-ing形式的构成： 一般在动词原形后 go +ing ask write 以不发音的e结尾 的，去e，+ing take 重读闭音节以一个 get 辅音字母结尾的， run 双写这一字母+ing swim

going asking writing taking getting running swimming

一般过去时
5.They were having a meeting at 10 this morning. 过去进行时

Translate them into English
1.我们每天七点钟上学。 We go to school at seven o'clock everyday.

2.我们没有经常在操场上踢足球 。
see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、 believe、like、hate、want、think、belong, seem等。 如： The food tastes delicious.

B.少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、 leave、arrive、fly、return、start、open、 begin、close、end、stop等常用一般现在 时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安 排要发生的动作。
1. He ____last year. A. get married B. gets married C. got married 2. 我们尽了全力，终于成功了。 tried our best and we made it We ____________ at last.

3.现在进行时 1)It is snowing.
Welcome to our class

1.一般现在时 the Present Simple 2.一般过去时 the Past Simple 3.现在进行时 the Present Continuous 4.过去进行时 the Past Continuous

Judge which tense it belongs to

1.The twinsare ___________(wash) the washing clothes now. playing (play) 2.Look! He is ________ basketball over there. singing(sing)? 3.Listen! ____ Is Sally _____